英语四六级阅读训练试卷及详解_(A-05)
大学英语六级阅读理解题目及答案
大学英语六级阅读理解题目及答案Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Music and LanguageMusic and language are two different ---1--- that are often linked together. For example, they both involve a type of communication and have a ---2--- impact on our emotions. However, music and language are fundamentally different in a number of ways.Unlike language, which is composed of words and grammar, music is a ---3--- art form. It uses tones, melodies, rhythms, and harmonies to create emotional ---4---. Language, on the other hand, mainly conveys meaning through the use of words and sentences.Another difference between music and language is their development in humans. ---5--- learn language through exposure to conversations and practice, while music seems to be ---6---. We all have the ability torecognize and appreciate music, even without any formal training. This suggests that our musical abilities may be innate.Furthermore, music and language are processed in different areas of the brain. Language is mainly processed in the left hemisphere, whereas music is ---7--- in both the left and right hemispheres. Evidence has shown that certain ---8--- patients who have lost their ability to speak can still sing, indicating that music may be connected to different neural pathways (神经通路) than language.Despite their differences, music and language are closely related in some ways. Studies have shown that music can assist with language ---9---. For example, listening to music can help ESL students improve their pronunciation and intonation. Similarly, playing a musical instrument can enhance the linguistic abilities of children.In conclusion, while music and language share certain similarities in terms of communication and emotional impact, they also have distinct characteristics. Understanding the differences and connections between music and language can help us appreciate the beauty and uniqueness of each art form.1. [A] skills [B] forms [C] techniques [D] systems2. [A] significant [B] flexible [C] optional [D] limited3. [A] controversial [B] visual [C] sensory [D] practical4. [A] reactions [B] viewpoints [C] expectations [D] contributions5. [A] Babies [B] Adults [C] Animals [D] Artists6. [A] inherited [B] acquired [C] displayed [D] distributed7. [A] analyzed [B] noted [C] localized [D] bypassed8. [A] music-loving [B] language-deficient [C] brain-damaged [D] memory-impaired9. [A] practice [B] revision [C] acquisition [D] retentionSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Do You Prefer to Stay Single?A. It’s often said that a woman who puts a high priority on her career ends up lying alone on a Saturday night. However, my research on this subject shows that it is basically a myth. In fact, in my surveys I found that highly educated career women are just as likely to form successful marriages as other women, and actually more likely to make a good choice the second time around. By contrast, women who don’t care quite so much about their career and are more willing to settle for less than Mr. Right are more likely to end up single.B. Is marrying for love a good or bad thing? Most of us, it seems, would say, “Good, of course!” But are we really thinking? In reality, marrying purely for love may be less likely to lead to a satisfying marriage. Many psychologists now believe that people who expect marriage to provide happiness are often disappointed. Marrying who we fall in love with is a romantic idea. But psychologists have found it often means falling in love with someone like ourselves and who is familiar to us. Love and passion are often considered separate from friendship and companionship (交往、友谊).C. According to the latest research, newlyweds who feel good abouttheir marriage are healthier than those who don’t. The work is one of thefirst of its kind to show how much influence someone’s thoughts can haveon their health. Researchers measured the heart rate, blood pressure, and cholesterol (胆固醇) levels of 28 married women as they argued with their husbands and measured the levels of a chemical (化学物质) linked to heart disease. The women were asked before having a disagreement if they were happy in their marriages. When the researchers reviewed the results, they discovered that the women who said they had happier marriages also had lower levels of the chemical than those who said their marriages weren’t going well.D. It is a cultural stereotype that young women like to date older men. In a study of 18 to 24-year-old college students, researchers found that about 80% of men were interested in dating women who were significantly younger, while 85% of women were keen on dating older men. Many participants explained this interest in terms of desire for maturity, not money.E. In the past, people routinely built relationships with neighbors, families, and communities. Now, however, only two in 10 Americans indicate that they regularly spend time with their neighbors, and only one-third of Americans report regularly spending time with their families. Loneliness, experts now suggest, is twice as deadly as obesity (肥胖) and is as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. Additionally, loneliness can have a long-term impact on both physical and emotional health, increasing the risk for heart disease, depression, and premature death.F. In a research team studying married couples, researchers asked couples whether they felt close to their partners and if they had thought about separating from them. When the researchers reviewed the magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成像) scans of the participants’ brains, they found that those who had thought about leaving their partners showed activity in the brain regions associated with a variety of negative emotions, such as anger and sadness. On the other hand, couples who felt close and secure with their partners showed greater activation in areas of the brain associated with reward and attachment.11. Couples who feel happy about their marriage have better health.12. Men tend to be interested in dating younger women, while women prefer older men.13. Good family relationships are becoming less common nowadays.14. Love marriages may not always lead to satisfactory marriages.15. People who put a high priority on their careers are less likely to end up single.答案1. B2. A3. C4. A5. D6. B7. C8. C9. A10. B11. C12. D13. E14. B15. A以上是关于大学英语六级阅读理解题目及答案的内容。
四六级阅读理解历年真题解析与讲解
四六级阅读理解历年真题解析与讲解阅读理解是英语四六级考试中的一大重要部分,对于考生来说,掌握解题技巧和做题思路非常重要。
在这篇文章中,我将通过解析和讲解历年真题,帮助考生更好地应对四六级阅读理解题目。
第一篇原文:Growing up, a lot of my free time was spent exploring the woods behind my house or playing sports in my backyard. It was during these hours outdoors that I became comfortable with being alone or "bored". I developed a sense of independence and creativity that I fear many children today may be missing out on.Nowadays, kids are constantly surrounded by technology. Smartphones, tablets, and video games have become their main source of entertainment. While technology certainly has its advantages, it can also hinder children's ability to think independently and creatively.By constantly providing children with entertainment and stimulation, technology eliminates the need for them to come up with their own ideas. When they are constantly occupied with screens, they don't have the chance to let their imagination run wild or to simply be bored and let their minds wander.Boredom may sound like a negative experience, but it actually plays an important role in developing creativity. When children are bored, they are forced to use their imaginations to come up with ways to entertain themselves. They might create a game, build a fort, or invent a new dancemove. These moments of boredom can lead to new discoveries and foster a sense of independence.In addition to promoting creativity, boredom also allows for reflection and self-discovery. When children are left alone with their thoughts, they have the opportunity to think deeply about their interests, goals, and dreams. Without the constant distraction of technology, they can better understand themselves and what truly matters to them.So how can we ensure that children have enough opportunities for boredom and creativity in a world dominated by technology? One solution is to limit their screen time. Setting boundaries and encouraging outdoor play or engaging in creative activities can help children develop their imagination and independence.Parents and educators can also play a crucial role in fostering creativity. By providing children with open-ended toys and materials, they encourage them to think creatively and invent their own games. They can also encourage children to pursue outdoor activities, such as gardening or hiking, which allow for exploration and independent thinking.In conclusion, while technology offers many benefits, it is important to recognize the value of boredom and creativity in a child's development. By limiting screen time and promoting activities that foster independence and imagination, we can help children develop important skills for the future.解析与讲解:本文是一篇议论文,作者通过回忆自己的童年经历,讲述了自己在户外活动中培养了独立性和创造力,随后指出现在的孩子们因为沉迷于技术产品而缺乏独立思考和创造能力。
四六级英语试题卷及答案
四六级英语试题卷及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the man mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. He is eager to listen.B. He is not interested in listening.C. He is unable to hear.D. He is angry.答案:A2. According to the woman, what is the best time to visit the museum?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. On weekdays.D. On weekends.答案:C二、阅读理解(共40分)Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of sleep for students. It mentions that lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance and suggests that students should aim for atleast 8 hours of sleep per night.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Sleep is essential for students.B. Students should study more.C. Lack of sleep causes health problems.D. Academic performance is not related to sleep.答案:A37. How many hours of sleep does the passage recommend for students?A. 6 hours.B. 7 hours.C. 8 hours.D. 9 hours.答案:CPassage 2The passage talks about the benefits of exercise for mental health. It explains that regular physical activity can help reduce stress and improve mood.38. What is the main benefit of exercise mentioned in the passage?A. Weight loss.B. Improved mood.C. Better sleep.D. Increased energy.答案:B39. What is the recommended frequency of exercise for mental health benefits?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Every day.答案:C三、完形填空(共20分)40. The word "exhausted" in the sentence means _______.A. tiredB. boredC. excitedD. surprised答案:A41. The phrase "make a difference" in the context implies _______.A. to cause a problemB. to have an impactC. to create a situationD. to solve a puzzle答案:B四、翻译(共20分)42. 请将以下句子翻译成英文:这个项目的成功取决于团队的合作。
英语四六级阅读训练试卷及详解_(A
练习:练习:one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we mightlike to think so…..men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I neverfound them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes… .….An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outsidethe home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewerbut healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughtersthen makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys,will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuouscircle circle……Q: The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when _______.A. women care more about educationB. parents can afford their daughters ’ educationC. girls can gain equal access to educationD. a family has fewer but healthier children答案:选C 。
英语四六级考试题及答案
英语四六级考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man going to do this evening?A) Go to the cinema.B) Visit his parents.C) Do some shopping.D) Attend a lecture.答案:A2. Why did the woman refuse the job offer?A) The salary was too low.B) She didn't like the working hours.C) The company was too far away.D) She preferred to work in a different city.答案:B二、阅读理解(共40分)Passage 1The benefits of learning a second language have been widely recognized. It not only broadens one's horizons but also enhances cognitive abilities.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of learning a second language.B) The disadvantages of being bilingual.C) The challenges of learning a new language.D) The cognitive benefits of multilingualism.答案:APassage 2With the rapid development of technology, the way we communicate has changed dramatically.37. According to the passage, what has been the impact of technology on communication?A) It has made communication more difficult.B) It has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions.C) It has improved the efficiency of communication.D) It has caused people to rely too much on electronic devices.答案:C三、词汇与语法(共20分)38. The weather turned out to be very fine, ________ was more than we could expect.A) thatB) itC) whichD) this答案:C39. She is ________ to win the competition, as she has been practicing very hard.A) capableB) reliableC) likelyD) probable答案:C四、翻译(共20分)40. 随着经济的发展,越来越多的人能够负担得起出国旅游的费用。
四六级真题文章解析及答案
四六级真题文章解析及答案近年来,英语四六级考试已成为大学生们的常态化考试之一。
随着考试的临近,考生们纷纷开始备考,除了平时的课堂练习和模拟测试外,真题的解析也成为他们备考的重要一环。
本文将从阅读理解和写作两个方面对四六级真题进行解析及答案讲解,希望能够对考生们的备考有所帮助。
一、阅读理解四六级阅读理解分为长篇阅读和短文填词两部分。
其中,长篇阅读要求考生在有限的时间内阅读一篇较长的文章,并回答与原文相关的若干问题。
短文填词则要求考生根据所给的短文内容,在文章中空缺的地方填入一个恰当的词语。
在长篇阅读部分,历年来的真题中,涉及的话题包括教育、科技、环境保护等多个方面。
针对这些话题,考生们在备考过程中要加强对相关词汇和句型的积累。
同时,为了更好地理解文章,考生们要学会运用推理和归纳的能力,通过上下文的线索进行判断,找出正确答案。
短文填词部分则是对考生词汇的考察和应用。
在解析短文填词时,考生们要注意上下文的语境,通过对前后句的理解,推测空缺处应填入的词汇。
此外,备考过程中,积累不同主题词汇表达也是十分关键的一环。
考生们不仅要记住单词的词义,还要学会运用词汇搭配和短语表达。
二、写作部分四六级写作分为短文写作和作文两部分。
其中,短文写作要求考生根据所给的提纲写一篇短文,作文则要考生根据所给话题写一篇较长的文章。
在备考写作时,考生们除了要多写多练外,还要注意以下几点。
首先,考生们要掌握各种写作的基本技巧,如如何开头、如何衔接等。
另外,要学会运用不同的句型结构和过渡词来使文章更具连贯性。
此外,写作时要让自己的观点和论据更加明确,适当运用举例、对比等方法来增强说服力。
其次,考生们要注重语法和拼写的准确性。
写作过程中,错误的语法和拼写会导致文章不通顺,甚至影响到对读者观点的理解。
因此,在备考期间,考生们要多读多写,积累一定的语法和拼写知识。
最后,考生们要扩大自己的知识面。
写作中所涉及到的话题往往是与时事话题相关的,因此,考生们要关注国内外的热点事件,并对热门话题进行思考和写作训练。
英语六级考试阅读练习题和答案
英语六级考试阅读练习题和答案英语六级考试阅读练习题和答案:At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you dont act on your impulse, but let it pass instead. You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo(禁忌的) behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting and unpleasant that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly. Its not taboo to talk about fat; its taboo to be fat. The "in" look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, trim executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor,and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline, and self-respect. In animage-conscious society like the U. S. , thin is "in", fat is "out".Its not surprising, then, that millions of Americans have become obsessed (着迷) with staying slim and "in shape". The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the sole reason for Americas obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the critical importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, peoples bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable to disease. In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising every day.1. From the passage we can infer taboo is .A. a strong desire to do something strange or terribleB. a crime committed on impulseC. behavior considered unacceptable in societys eyesD. an unfavorable impression left on other people2.Based on the ideas presented in the passage we can conclude "being fat"_______.A. will always remain a tabooB. is not considered a taboo by most peopleC. has long been a tabooD. may no longer be a taboo some day3.The topic of fat is_______many other taboo subjects.A. the same asB. different fromC. more popular thanD. less often talked about than4.In the U. S. , thin is "in", fat is "out", this means_______.A. thin is "inside", fat is "outside"B. thin is "diligent", fat is "lazy"C. thin is "youthful", fat is "spiritless"D. thin is "fashionable", fat is "unfashionable"5.The main reason the passage gives for why so many Americans are exercising regularly is_______.A. their changed life-styleB. their eagerness to stay thin and youthfulC. their appreciation of the importance of exerciseD. the encouragement they have received from their companies参考答案:1. C2. D3. B4. D5. B英语六级考试阅读练习题和答案:For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies and other creatures learn to do things because certain acts lead to "rewards"; andthere is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理的) "drives" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results with no reward except the successful outcome.Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to "reward" the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the childrens responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement "switched on" a display of lights—and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many.as three turns to one side.Papouseks light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would " smile and bubble" when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.21. According to the author, babies learn to do things which______.A. are directly related to pleasureB. will meet their physical needsC. will bring them a feeling of successD. will satisfy their curiosity22. Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby______.A. would make learned responses when it saw the milkB. would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drinkC. would continue the simple movements without being given milkD. would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink23. In Papouseks experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order toA. have the lights turned onB. be rewarded with milkC. please their parentsD. be praised24. The babies would "smile and bubble" at the lights because______.A. the lights were directly related to some basic "drives"B. the sight of the lights was interestingC. they need not turn back to watch the lightsD. they succeeded in "switching on" the lights25. According to Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of______.A. a basic human desire to understand and control the worldB. the satisfaction of certain physiological needsC. their strong desire to solve complex problemsD. a fundamental human urge to display their learned skills 参考答案:21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A。
四六级英语试题及答案
四六级英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据所听内容,选择正确答案。
A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容,回答以下问题。
What is the man's main purpose for visiting the woman?A) To return a book.B) To borrow a book.C) To discuss a project.D) To ask for directions.[答案] C二、阅读理解(共40分)1. 阅读以下短文,回答问题1-5。
Passage 1[短文内容]56. What is the main idea of the passage?A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] B57. According to the passage, what can we learn about the author?A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] A2. 阅读以下短文,回答问题6-10。
Passage 2[短文内容]58. Why did the company decide to relocate its headquarters?A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] C59-61. [其他问题及答案]三、完型填空(共20分)1. 阅读下面的短文,从所给选项中选择最佳答案填空。
[短文内容]62. A) DespiteB) BecauseC) AlthoughD) Since[答案] A63-71. [其他问题及答案]四、翻译(共15分)1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
72. 他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
[答案] He goes for a run in the park every morning.73-75. [其他句子及答案]五、写作(共15分)1. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。
四级阅读理解精炼习题及参考答案
四级阅读理解精炼习题及参考答案参考答案:Ⅰ. 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. FⅡ. Not totally, they offer more luxurious services,longer hours. 译文:在临东京湾的时髦地区出现了奇特的仿古式场景。
它是一个温泉疗养中心, 里面逼真地模拟了日本江户末年街道、小餐馆、商店的情景, 那些年日本尚未因外来力量的冲击而发生改变。
这个名为“江户温泉神话”的浴场是董事长中村勇夫多年的梦想。
中村勇夫惋惜战后日*化的美国化及其对东京的影响。
“过去我们告诉国外游客到京都去体味和享受古朴的日本, ”中村说:“如今他们可以来这里。
”在日本的黄金时代温泉浴行业有前景的想法已经得到映证。
现在人们甚至用一个专门的词——— iyashi-sangyo , 即治疗产业, 来表示这一行业。
该行业通过提供各种服务来缓解日本似乎无止尽的经济衰退引起的焦虑。
其中包括: 熏香、按摩和短期的田间劳作, 但这些都不及温泉受欢迎, 温泉的治疗效果已是久负盛名。
日本是火山群岛, 有三万多处然温泉和三千多处大多分布在乡间小旅馆里的温泉胜地。
中村建设中的这家浴场规模和排场都是史无前例的, 是一座位于东京市中心的具有乡村风情的庞大的浴室和主题公园。
另外还有两家温泉疗养中心正在建设中, 其中一家造价比中村浴场的四千六百万美元几乎高出三倍。
在一所大学研究温泉文化的教授松田忠德说, 在市中心快速矗立起的这些庞大的设施, 暗示人们对经济的焦虑“已经一触即发”, 而投资者们想从中渔利。
东京新的浴场和传统的澡堂大同小异。
在一般的澡堂, 客人花4 美元用普通的水洗刷一下, 午夜打烊时, 他们就得离开。
东京所有新建的浴场都要用抽自地下1 700 米深处的真正的矿物温泉水。
他们提供每次最低消费为20 美元的时间更长、更舒适的服务。
尽管这股建设热潮中存在风险, 但是在日本温泉浴行业似乎充满了商机: 现有的温泉浴场每年接待3 亿白天来访的客人。
四六级考试题解析及答案
四六级考试题解析及答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话,男士在图书馆找到了他需要的书。
B) 男士原本计划去图书馆,但后来改变了主意。
C) 女士建议男士去图书馆找书。
D) 男士在图书馆找到了女士推荐的书。
答案:A2. A) 女士对男士的提议感到惊讶。
B) 男士建议女士一起去看音乐会。
C) 女士已经计划去看音乐会。
D) 男士对音乐会不感兴趣。
答案:B二、阅读部分1. 根据文章第一段,以下哪项是作者的主要观点?A) 教育是个人发展的关键。
B) 教育应该更加注重实践。
C) 教育的目的是培养全面发展的人才。
D) 当今社会对教育的需求日益增长。
答案:C2. 根据文章第三段,以下哪项不是作者提到的教育改革措施?A) 增加对教育的投资。
B) 引入新的教学方法。
C) 减少课程的数量。
D) 鼓励学生参与社会实践。
答案:C三、写作部分1. 请根据以下提示写一篇不少于120词的短文,描述你参加的一个活动,并说明这个活动对你的意义。
提示:活动类型、活动地点、活动过程、个人感受[写作范文]Last weekend, I participated in a charity marathon held in the city park. The event was organized to raise funds for children with disabilities. I signed up for the 10-kilometer race, which was both challenging and rewarding.The marathon started early in the morning with a large crowd of enthusiastic runners. The atmosphere was electric, and the sense of camaraderie was palpable. Throughout the race, I was encouraged by the cheers from the spectators and the support from fellow runners. Crossing the finish line was an exhilarating moment, and I felt a deep sense of accomplishment.This activity was significant to me because it not only improved my physical fitness but also allowed me tocontribute to a worthy cause. It was a reminder that small actions can make a big difference in the lives of others.2. 根据以下图表,写一篇不少于150词的报告,分析图表所反映的趋势,并提出你的建议。
四六级阅读理解真题解析
四六级阅读理解真题解析随着英语考试的要求越来越高,四级和六级的阅读理解部分成为了许多考生的难点。
在解答阅读理解题目时,考生需要具备一定的阅读能力和理解能力,并且要善于分析和归纳。
本文将对四六级阅读理解真题进行解析,帮助考生更好地应对考试。
题目一:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Throughout the 2020-2021 academic year, Kirsten Pagacz tried to explain repeatedly to her math students at Morroccoland Middle School why they had to show their work on tests, even if they arrived at the correct answer another way. Yet many students disregarded her pleas.Pagacz was an anomaly: She taught math, yet she didn’t require her students to show their work. "That’s the whole reason why they don’t show work," Pagacz said. “I didn’t teach them."Pagacz is an instructional specialist working at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. For the past ten years, she’s been developing IMPROVE, a system that teachers can use to help students improve their math performance. She noticed that students who could articulate why a particular math technique worked outperformed their classmates who could only compute correctly.According to Pagacz, many math teachers only focus on teaching students how to reach the correct answer, but they don’t explain why that method works or what it has to do with the problems they face in real life.Her IMPROVE system, on the other hand, teaches students how to think fluently about the math they're learning from a “big picture” perspective.Pagacz’s research shows that math anxiety is reduced when students understand why they're learning something and what they're supposed to do with it, especially when they can show they've mastered a skill. She callsthis “productive struggle.”"I tell kids all the time, I am not looking for the right answer," she said. "I am looking for you to prove to me that you know what you're talking about." She believes that math is more than calculations or the right answer; it’s about thinking and problem-solving.1. Why did many of Kirsten Pagacz’s math students not show their work on tests?A) They believed it was unnecessary.B) They thought it was too time-consuming.C) They didn’t know how to do it.D) They didn’t understand its importance.正确答案为A) They believed it was unnecessary.解析:从文章第一段可知,Kirsten Pagacz的学生不愿意展示他们的解题过程,而出于对他们这种行为的疑惑,作者开始深入研究,并发现很多数学老师只关注于正确答案而不解释为什么这个方法有效,也不与学生讲解与实际生活问题的联系。
大学四六级试题及答案
大学四六级试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A) 他错过了公交车。
B) 他没有赶上火车。
C) 他迟到了。
D) 他早到了。
2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
A) 短文中提到了几种交通工具?B) 作者最喜欢的交通工具是什么?二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下文章,回答以下问题。
A) 文章的主旨是什么?B) 作者通过哪些论据支持他的观点?2. 阅读以下段落,选择正确答案。
A) 作者为什么反对这种做法?B) 作者认为正确的做法应该是什么?三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 根据上下文,选择最合适的词语填空。
A) 尽管/虽然B) 因为/所以C) 但是/然而D) 如果/那么2. 选择正确的语法结构完成句子。
A) 他不仅会英语,还会法语。
B) 他不仅会英语,而且还会法语。
C) 他不仅会英语,还会法语。
D) 他不仅会英语,还会法语。
四、翻译(共15分)1. 将以下句子从英语翻译成中文。
A) "The early bird catches the worm."B) "Actions speak louder than words."2. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英语。
A) “熟能生巧。
”B) “失败是成功之母。
”五、写作(共15分)1. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于150词的短文。
A) 描述你最喜欢的季节。
B) 阐述你的理由。
2. 根据以下图表,写一篇不少于200词的报告。
A) 描述图表中的数据。
B) 分析数据背后可能的原因。
答案:一、听力理解1. C2. A) 三种交通工具B) 作者最喜欢的是自行车。
二、阅读理解1. A) 文章的主旨是提倡环保。
B) 作者通过列举污染数据和提出环保措施来支持他的观点。
2. A) 作者反对这种做法是因为它会损害环境。
B) 作者认为正确的做法应该是使用可再生能源。
三、词汇与语法1. B2. B四、翻译1. A) 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
四六级阅读理解历年真题解析
四六级阅读理解历年真题解析每年的四六级考试都有一篇或多篇阅读理解题目,这些题目对于考生来说是一大挑战。
为了帮助考生更好地应对这些题目,下面将对历年的四六级阅读理解题目进行解析。
1. 解析旨在阐述真题的难点及解决方法;2. 分析历年真题的特点;3. 提供解题技巧和策略。
(以下为某年六级真题解析的示例,不包含内容。
)篇章标题:车祸防范与救助措施车祸防范与救助措施一直备受关注。
从近年的几起重大车祸事故来看,车祸的发生既给社会带来巨大的财产损失,更重要的是造成大量的人员伤亡。
因此,加强车祸防范与救助措施变得至关重要。
1. 车祸防范措施1.1 加强交通安全教育交通安全教育是车祸防范的基础,可以提高公众的交通意识和安全意识。
政府可以通过学校、媒体等渠道加强对交通安全知识的普及,提高人们的交通安全意识。
1.2 设施完善在交通枢纽、危险路段等地方设置合理的交通设施,如安全岛、隔离带等,可以减少交通事故的发生。
政府和相关部门应及时修建和维护这些设施,确保其有效性。
1.3 加强执法力度加大对交通违法行为的处罚力度,让违法行为者付出相应的代价。
同时,建立和完善交通执法制度,提高执法效率,营造良好的交通秩序。
2. 车祸救助措施2.1 提高急救能力加强对公众的急救知识培训,提高他们的急救能力。
同时,建立健全急救体系,确保伤者在车祸发生后能够得到及时救治。
2.2 强化医疗资源投资建设更多的医疗机构,提高救治能力。
在车祸发生后,及时将伤者送到医疗机构进行治疗,可以减少伤亡人数。
2.3 加强事故认定和赔偿建立健全事故认定机制,及时为受害者提供赔偿。
政府和相关部门应加强对这一工作的监管,确保赔偿能够及时到位。
3. 解题技巧和策略3.1 抓住关键词在阅读题目时,注意抓住题干中的关键词,理解题目要求。
这可以帮助我们迅速找到答案所在的段落,提高解题效率。
3.2 认真阅读选项在选择答案前,认真阅读各个选项。
有时候,选项中会出现一些相似的词语,但其含义却不同,因此我们需要仔细区别,选择正确的答案。
四六级考试答案及试题分析
四六级考试答案及试题分析一、听力部分1. A) The man is a professor.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a librarian.D) The man is a writer.答案:B分析:根据对话中提到的“Professor Smith has asked me to hand in my paper by Friday,”可以推断出说话者是学生。
2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is looking for an apartment.C) The woman is looking for a roommate.D) The woman is looking for a book.答案:C分析:对话中提到“...I'm looking for a roommate to share the rent,”表明女人正在寻找室友。
二、阅读部分1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of working from home.C) The challenges of remote work.D) The impact of technology on the workplace.答案:C分析:文章主要讨论了远程工作带来的挑战。
2. According to the author, which of the following is NOT adisadvantage of remote work?A) Lack of face-to-face communication.B) Difficulty in concentrating.C) Increased productivity.D) Isolation from colleagues.答案:C分析:作者提到了远程工作的一些缺点,如缺乏面对面交流、难以集中注意力和与同事隔离,但并没有提到提高生产力。
英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案 (细选2篇)
英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案(细选2篇)英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案1英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案2英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案 (菁选2篇)扩展阅读大学英语六级阅读理解练习题2英语六级考前阅读理解冲刺练习题2英语六级考试阅读理解的练习题1英语六级考试阅读理解的练习题2初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案1英语六级阅读理解真题及答案2英语六级阅读理解真题及答案3英语六级英语阅读理解技巧11 确立主题,明确主旨.圈定关键,找出主线.2 扫读文章,定位关键.跳读剩余,删除多余.3 无词定位,分析选项.逻辑判断,排除干扰.4 顽固不化,无法推出.各段首末,进行反推.扫读文章,定位关键.关键词的特点:1 名词或名词词组(人名,地名,时间,数字都是特别好找的)2 如名词重复太多,或不突出,也可以找动词3 实在没有选择之下,也可以考虑用题目中的形容词和副词作为关键词4 注意,用过的关键词在另外一道题目就不要再用了5 词组永远比一个单词好用,因为比较容易找。
扫读的目的:了解文章的大意和主题思想,并对文章的结构有个总的概念.扫读时,应特别注意关键词,因为它们往往是出题的地方,解题的关键。
找到关键词,要标记题号,不然回头再找就麻烦了。
跳读剩余,删除多余.(特指非出题部分)找到文章中的无关范围以后,立即删除不需要阅读的部分,不要浪费时间。
就算有难题,需要再次阅读文章内容,而且要通过推理、判断、弄清文章中“字里行间”潜在意思。
可借助这个,减少阅读份量,加强对重点的.分析,以达到针对题目的透彻理解。
不需要阅读的部分:1 题目后段落通过最后一题所在的位置,判断文章后面的段落是没有出题,如果没有出题,就全部省略不看。
要特别注意,最后一题是否主题题,如果是,要回到文章开头找答案,然后判断倒数第二题所在地。
2 例子先不看例子的存在是为了前面的句子,更重要的是看例子前句的内容.可是当题目中涉及了例子涉及的内容的时候,要仔细阅读.3 地点,特别是连续的地点不看,属于无法考核的内容。
英语四六级考试阅读理解习题及答案
大学英语六级(阅读)模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级(阅读)模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Perhaps the most challenging consideration for the future is security. Smartphones and PDAs are already popular among many corporate executives, who often use their phones to transmit confidential information. Smartphones may be vulnerable to security breaches such as an Evil Twin attack. In an evil twin attack, a hacker sets a server’s service identifier(标识符)to that of a legitimate hotspot or network while simultaneously blocking traffic to the real server. When a user connects with the hacker’s server, information can be tapped and security is compromised. One downside to the openness and configurability(可配置性)of smartphones is that it also makes them susceptible to viruses. Hackers have written viruses that attack SymbianOS(操作系统)phones. The viruses can do things like turning off anti-virus software, locking the phone completely or deleting all applications stored on the phone. On the other side, some critics argue that anti-virus software manufacturers greatly exaggerate the risks, harms and scope of phone viruses in order to help sell their software. The incredible diversity in smartphone hardware, software and network protocols restrain practical, broad security measures. Most security considerations either focus on particular operating systems or have more to do with user behavior than network security. With data transmission rates reaching fast speeds and the incorporation of WiFi(无线局域网)technology, the sky is the limit on what smartphones can do. Possibly the most exciting thing about smartphone technology is mat the field is still wide open. It’s an idea that probably hasn’t found its perfect, real-world implementation yet. Every crop of phones brings new designs and new interface ideas. No one developer or manufacturer has come up with the perfect shape or size yet. The next generation smartphone could look like a flip phone, a tablet PC, a candy bar or something no one has conceived of yet.1.Nokia 6131i is in the trial phase of development in the function of acting as a______.A.call receiverB.PIMC.wireless credit cardD.PDA正确答案:C解析:文中说诺基亚613li有无线信用卡的功能,但尚在实验阶段,选[C]。
6月英语四级第五套快速阅读答案(卷五)
XX年6月英语四级第五套快速阅读答案(卷五)xx年6月英语四级第五套快速阅读答案(卷五)xx年6月英语四级第五套快速阅读答案(卷五) Part I Writing Return to the societyPart II Reading prehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. What is the advantage of the retirement savings?[B] Employees can get money as the retirement savings from their employers.2. The money you get from the disability insurance through the employee benefits plan is .[A] not enough for a decent living3. The money you get from the disability insurance through the employee benefits plan is .[A] not enough for a decent living4. What does the author suggest we do when teaching children about domestic violence?[A] Spend some time to expose some myths.5. What do we know for sure about Chris Brown and Rihanna aording to the first paragraph?[C] Rihanna has aused Chris Brown of abusing her.6. What can be described as an aident or a mistake aording to the author?[B] Taking the gas for the brake killing a cat.7. It’s good for us to have some cash on hand to .[C] cope with sudden and serious situations8. Under your durable power of attorney, if you are unable, a person can be given the authority to make financial decisions for you.9. Aording to experts, in domestic violence, abusers’attacks tend to b e intensifying .10. Once a person loses the ability to do things, a living will is a reliable document for required medical measures.。
四六级考试阅读题目
B) lack confidence
C) dare not cope with problems single-handed
D) are very much afraidቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱof getting lost
8. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
D) people how to understand and respect each other
7. According to the author, many teen-agers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them ____.
A) readers how to be popular in with around
B) teen-agers how to learn to decide things for themselves
C) parents how to control and guide their children
已付费成功了还是复制不了有可能是电脑的浏览器兼容性问题或者手机机型不支持的问题
四六级考试阅读题目
四六级考试阅读题目
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage
6. The authors purpose writing this passage is to tell ____.
D) Most teen-agers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing the same.
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练习:
I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask ofr it. We had cubicle offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles. Several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in paritcular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job.
I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion eith er way … .
….Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” he says……
By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water”, von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that _________.
A. plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinking
B. bottled water is clearly superior to tap water
C. bottled water often appeals more to dogs’ taste
D. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste
选B
文章提到von Wiesenberger从小就对瓶装水很有研究,并记录下那些他最喜欢和的瓶装水牌子。
连狗都能分得清,足见主人对瓶装水的喜爱程度。
不喜欢不等于说“自来水不能喝”,故A错。
CD是单纯的字面理解,脱离主题。
练习
It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don’t at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth’s story:
I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask ofr it. We had cubicle offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles. Several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in paritcular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job.
I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way … .
Q: What can be inferred from Beth’s story?
A. Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.
B. If people want what they deserve, they heve to ask for it.
C. People should not be content with what they have got.
D. People should be careful when negotiating for a job.
答案:
选B。
又细节可知Beth由于没有提出要求而得到新的办公室。
其实这个例子是为了说明第一段中的观点,your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don’t at least ask for it.。
B是对这一观点的正确描述。
练习:
Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons. They may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative. Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.
Q: The author believes that an individual who applies to work overseas _______.
A. is usually creative and full of initiaitve
B. aims to improve his foreign language skills
C. seeks either his own or his children’s development
D. is dissatisfied with his own life at home
答案
选C
文中讲到了人们选择到国外工作的原因。
一方面是求职者自身发展的需要:自我充电,用承担更多责任的职务来激发自己的创造力和独创性;另一方面是为孩子做打算:接受里另一种文化,获得学习第二种语言的机会。
练习:
..The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful students is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together
they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult…
Q:The word “they” refers to _____.
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
答案选B
they指至少两个以上的人或事物。
寻找前面句中存在的某两个或以上的人或事物。
由前一句中的mix可知,句中的engineering和the liberal arts是两个不同的科目。
所以they指代的就是B。