2017年黄埔区初中毕业班英语综合测试

2017年黄埔区初中毕业班综合测试英语试题考试共分四大题，七小节，满分110分考试时间：120分钟一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）Students at a primary school in Fuzhou,Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are1against the idea.They can’t see the advantages of students doing such chores(杂事).They think that the school2 students with a proper education,not the chance to be school3.In fact,parents,schools and society all play4important role in5the character of students.It is good6schools to give students such tasks,because only 7students will do them at home.Their parents want8to do homework9 can help them get good marks.In recent years,some parents will make mountains out of molehills(小题大做)when students10to do some chores in schools.If their kids get hurt in schools,some11 about the teachers.Some may even challenge the schools’teaching methods and management. As a result,many primary schools,especially those in big cities,do not let students12 outdoor activities during breaks because they fear that the students might get hurt.This is bad for the13development.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising.Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students’minds.It teaches them the spirit of rules and teamwork14. Besides,students’experiences can become15than only studying in schools.()1.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.more strongly ()2.A.to provide B.provide C.provides D.provided ()3.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaner D.cleaners ()4.A.a B.an C.the D./ ()5.A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.developed ()6.A.for B.of C.to D.as()7.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few ()8.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them ()9.A.who B.which C.what D.when ()10.A.are asking B.asked C.are asked D.were asked ()plains plained C.is complaining D.will complain ()12.A.join B.to join C.take part in D.to take part in ()13.A.students B.student’s C.students D.students’()14.A.also B.as well C.either D.neither ()15.A.meaningful B.more meaningful C.most meaningful D.meaningfully 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）Two old beggars were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city.They watched16as a lot of people walked by without looking at them.Sometimes,a kind--hearted woman or a small child would drop a few coins in the17in front of them.As it was getting dark,they started to18their things.Just as they were getting ready toleave,they notice a man walking towards them.The man19,reached into his pocket and took something out.What looked like a piece of hard candy,wrapped(包裹)in white paper,hit each of their waiting hats.The rich man continued his way.“Why couldn’t he leave us a few20or a bill instead of the rock candy?”said the first beggar.With these words,he picked up the thing and21.Then he collected his things and left.The second beggar wanted to do the same,but a second thought made him change his 22.“I haven’t had anything like this for ages.”he thought.“How23of that man to offer me something so sweet!”With that,he opened the white paper.To his24,there was no hard rock candy inside.25,a shiny white pearl(珍珠)worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.()16.A.helplessly B.happily elessly D.quickly()17.A.bags B.boxes C.hats D.pockets()18.A.sell B.hide C.place D.pack()19.A.stopped B.ran C.went D.talked()20.A.books B.coins C.sweets D.flowers()21.A.carried it away B.ate it up C.opened it up D.threw it away()22.A.habit B.way C.mind D.rule()23.A.nice B.funny C.clever D.strange()24.A.interest B.sadness C.surprise D.pity()25.A.Besides B.Instead C.Though D.Again三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。

（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）(A)Most of us have ever imagined the life on a desert island.We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise(天堂)where the sun always shines.Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you are free to sit around without any work.This is really a beautiful picture,isn’t it?However,the other side of the picture is quite the opposite.Life on a desert island is awful.You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe,waiting for a boat which never comes.Perhaps there is some truth in both these pictures,but few us have had the chance to find out.We can only experience it in the story like the following.Many years ago,two men spent five days on a coral island and they wished that they could stay there longer.They were driving a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired.During the journey,their boat began to sink(下沉).They quickly put food, matches,and cans of beer into a rubber dinghy(救生筏)and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island.There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water,but this did not seem to be a problem.The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy.As they had brought a gun with them,they had plenty to eat.They caught lobster and fish every day,and they thought they lived just like a king.Five days later,a tank passed by and saved them.However,they felt sorry that they had to leave.()26.What kind of life on the island was Not mentioned according to Paragraph1?A.A simple and good life.B.A sort of paradise life.C.A terrible life.D.A common life.()27.What did the two men put into the small rubber dinghy?A.Food,medicine and cans.B.Food,matches and medicine.C.Food,beer and matches.D.Food,fish and cans.()28.In what order did the following events take place?a.They collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy.b.They put necessary things into a small rubber dinghy.c.They arrived at a tiny coral island.d.Their boat began to sink.e.They were saved by a tank.A.d-b-a-c-eB.d-b-c-a-eC.c-a-d-b-eD.c-d-b-a-e()29.The underlined word“it”in the third paragraph means“”.A.the boatB.the journeyC.the pictureD.the rubber dinghy ()30.What can we know from the passage?A.The two men were sacred because of no water.B.The two men became the king on the island.C.The two men would stay on the coral island forever.D.The two men didn’t want to leave the coral island.(B)Leonardo da Vinci was born on April15,1452in Italy.He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa.However,Leonardo had many other natural abilities.He was also a great inventor.Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.Although Leonardo hated war,he invented many different machines used for wars.His most special invention was the machine gun,which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly,Leonardo tried to find out the secret of f lying.Among his sketches we can see several objects.We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time.He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man.He didn't eat any meat,which was unusual in those times.He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries.He usually used mirror writing,which looks like writing in a mirror,starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today.Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings.He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect.No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was.We now believe,however,that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.()31.According to the passage,Leonardo was not only an artist but also.A.a musicianB.an inventorC.a writerD.an engineer ()32.Was Leonardo’s most special invention.A.The mirror writingB.The cutting machineC.The machine gunD.The flying machine()33.Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?A.He usually wrote in a mirror.B.He didn’t eat any meat.C.He liked to publish his discoveries.D.He enjoyed drawing flying machines.()34.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To let us know more about Leonardo.B.To introduce Leonardo’s great inventions.C.To discuss Leonardo’s famous paintings.D.To introduce a great artist to us.()35.Where is the passage probably from?A.A science story.B.A picture book.C.An encyclopedia.D.A travel booklet.(C)()36.At__________,students are having a painting lesson.A.9:30a.m.B.11:35a.m.C.1:30p.m.D.2:15p.m. ()37.Students should prepare a new part of_____ahead of time as their homework.A.TechnologyB.BiologyC.DramaD.Chemistry()38.Students can learn how to__________according to the information in the table.A.make a videoB.write a report on DramaC.play basketballD.surf the Internet safely()39.An average student need about__________minutes to finish his homework.A.30B.40C.90D.110()40.The information in the table is mainly for students to__________.A.take classesB.do their homeworkC.choose teachersanize hobby groups(D)Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom?Or in a waiting room full of strangers?Or on a bus?Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly,we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys.Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this.We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us.People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses.People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even,we think we may be safer with people who look like us.Sometimes that’s true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people,the same group.The danger in always staying in our comfort zone(舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions,the same tastes and the same ideas.We lose the chance to learn something new,find out about interesting things,hear funny stories and discover difference.
When we always stick to the same people,how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas?And how can we avoid the ignorance(无知),which too often leads to prejudice(偏见)and even fear?If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions,be the cat among the pigeons.Move out of your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someone different.And don't just sit there in silence.Say hello.Ask a question.Start a conversation.That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people.That’s how we open our minds to new ideas.That's how we live an exciting life.()41.From the passage,we know that people prefer sitting by someone whoA.is like themselvesB.has a sense of humorC.is open-mindedD.lives an exciting life()42.People like staying in their comfort zone because they mayA.remain comfortable and specialB.be accepted easily and feel safeC.find out more interesting thingsD.discover differences among themselves()43.The underlined word“barriers”in Paragraph4means.A.doorsB.difficultiesC.ideasD.rules()44.Why does the writer ask us to meet people of different kinds?A.Because we feel safer and share similar tastes and ideas.B.Because we can enjoy an interesting and different ideas.C.Because we can say hello and ask them questions.D.Because we want to live in a society full of humour.()45.What is the title of this passage?A.Just to be ourselvesB.Learn more about the foreign countriesC.Live an exciting lifeD.Jump out of the comfort zone第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。