流利说LevelUnit
英语流利说level6unit1原文
英语流利说level6 unit 1原文L6 Unit 1-1 ListeningHarry Beecham works for a hi-tech German company based in the Munich.Last month, he was in an automobile accident.He was on his way to attend an important meeting in New York City.He had just arrived on a flight from London and was taking a taxi into the city.The weather was terrible and the road was icy.He was in a hurry so he asked the taxi driver to get him into the city as soon as possible.The taxi driver agreed and sped up but just as they left the airport, the car was out of control.It spun around and skidded into(滑入) the path of an oncoming truck.Fortunately, the truck was going too fast, so nobody was killed. But the taxi was severely damaged and both passengers were injured. The taxi driver survived with only a few injured because he was wearing a seatbelt.The car accident wouldn’t have been happened had the weather been better.Had he put on his seatbelt, he might not have been injured so badly.Had the weather been better, the accident wouldn’t h ave been happened.The taxi airbag had also been deployed(使展开), absorbing much of the impact.However, Harry, who was in the back seat, having put on his seatbelt. As a result, he was severely injured, and had to be rushed to the hospital.Now, a month la ter, Harry still can’t remember much of what happened. When he first woke up in the hospital, it was several hours after the accident and he wasn’t sure where he was. The bad news was that he couldn’t move his legs. This was because his back had been broken in the accident. The doctor later told him that he might never regain the use of his legs. Some of his nerves in his spine(脊柱) and legs had been damaged but everything else was OK. Now, Harry is trying to figure out what to do. If he works hard and exercises every day, there will still a chance that he legs will recover on their own. There are also some new treatments that might help his nerve regenerate. Still, he should be prepared for the long recovery and possibility that he might never walk again. Wi thout the use of his legs, he wouldn’t be able tocontinue working in the same way. it wouldn’t be possible to travel, so he would have to find another way to attend the meeting. Either that or he would have to look for another way to make a living. Harry has a good disability insurance, so money won’t be problem for a while. But sooner or later, he wants to be able to earns a living again. Of course he isn’t planning to give up on his legs. If he works hard, he might still be able to regain the use and learn to walk again. Some of his nerves had been damaged but there was a chance that they were healed. The new drugs being developed might make it possible for the nerves to grow back. Still, he has to face the possibility that nothing will work. Whatever happens, Harry is determined to think positively. Even he can’t walk, he can still attend the meeting all over the world. With technology, he could be anywhere and there is much that he can still do. Luckily, he still has to use his arms and hands and his brain is still functioning. With the right attitude, he can find a way forward. There is no reason to despair in or feeling sorry for oneself. That kind of think won’t solve anything. He just hopes that his company or another will get him a chance to prove himself. He could still be a valuable asset for them, come or make.Spun around使…旋转( spin的过去式和过去分词)L6 Unit 1-1 Dialogue 衣着和礼仪Hey, what do you think? do you like it?No, it’s too short. We can’t wear that to the office. If you do, nobody will be able to concentrate.What about this one?That’s the right length but I hate the color. I hate pink.OK, I’ll see if they have it in another color but it isn’t cheap.It’s OK if you don’t buy anything for a while.Sure, this will last for a while.Well, I’m glad yo u like your dress. It looks great on you.You should get some new clothes too. You never buy anything for yourself.I have an expensive girlfriend now so I can’t afford it. but besides, I don’t have the time to go shopping.What are you doing? Are you staring at that woman?What? No, of course not.Yes, you were. You were staring at her. How do you think it makes me feel?I was looking in that direction.No, you were staring at her for several seconds.I’m sorry but I could help it.I’ve told you many times to stop that. And you’re going to stare, you shouldn’t do it like that, so obvious and rude.OK, what’s the best way to stare?Don’t stare for 4 or 5 seconds. Just take quick look, 2 seconds long. Then it isn’t so obvious.Sorry, my eye just went that. I’m program like that.That’s no excuse.and don’t ever tell me you don’t like pink again. She’s wearing pink. Why is it that pink is so bad on me when you can’t help staring at someone else who is wearing pink?I didn’t notice that she is wearing pink.Ah, so the clothes don’t matter. She’s more attractive than I am. Why don’t you go sit with her?Hey, come on. Let’s not get into a fire.I thought you were get better. But you never change. You just have in ruin in the evening.Hey, come on. I’m sorry.No, do n’t say anything, I don’t want to hear it.L6 Unit 1-1 reading狼来了和野外生存Once upon a time there was a mischievous(淘气的) young boy who was given the task of tending a herd of sheep on a hillside near a village. The boy grew tired(厌倦) and bored while watching the sheep, so he found ways to amuse himself, such as climbing trees or chasing sheep. One day he came up with what he thought was a brilliant idea. He climbed to the top of a tree and shouted toward the village: “wolf! Wolf! Help me please!”When the villagers heard his cries for help, they rushed up the hill to rescue him and chase the wolf away. Of course, when they got there, there was no wolf to be seen, and the boy, who was still in the tree, was laughing. The sheep were grazing(吃草) peacefully. Annoyed. The villagers returned to the village and back to their normal activities.A few days later, the boy grew bored again and played the same trick on the villagers. This time the villagers were furious at the boy. That night he was punished by his mother for his bad behavior.For a while after that, life went on as normal and the boy behaved. He didn’t want to be punished again. Then, one afternoon while he was tending the sheep, he noticed that the sheep were bleating(小羊的叫声) and nervous. He didn’t know wh at was causing their strange behavior, so he climbed a tree to see if he could determine what was going on. What he saw from the tree was a frightening sight, a big, hairy wolf chasing after the sheep. Terrified, he screamed for help: “wolf, wolf! There’s a wolf chasing the sheep!”This time, when the villagers heard his cries for help, they were convinced that it was another one of his pranks(恶作剧). Nobody believed that there was really a wolf, so they ignored his frantic(发狂的、发疯的) calls for help. The wolf, having nothing to fear, feasted on （尽情享受）several of the sheep and then slipped back into the forest.What would you do if you ever found yourself lost in the wild? To find out, you can join a weekend survival course in Australia’s Outback Desert(内陆沙漠). This vast area is famous for its harsh(残酷的、严厉的) desert climate.To survive, your first task will be to find water, a rare commodity in the desert. Animals such as ants and seed-eating birds are strong indicators of water. You can also cut and suck moisture from the roots and leaves of plants. Trees like the desert oak(橡树) have roots near the surface. But be careful. The branches of gum trees are a rich source of water, but the leaves are poisonous, so don’t eat them.The best place to build a shelter is in an area with the least amount of(最少的) sunlight, like between sand dunes(沙丘) or in a trench(沟).To make a trench, dig a hole enough to lie down in and use the extra sand to create a barrier or wall on each side. This can help to shield you from the glare(刺眼) and scorching heat of the sun. nights can be cold, so knowing how to make a fire is essential. One way to build a fire is to use the hand drill(钻头) method. This is one of the oldest and simplest ways to start a fire. It involves rolling a stick between your hands while pressing it onto a notched(凹口的) piece of wood with dry tinder(引燃物)below. The idea is to use friction to create enough heat to ignite the tinder, this can be a lot of work.As for food, you’ll have to be open-minded. Some forms of life can be ugly to look at but can provide you with enough protein to survive. They may even taste good, like scrambled eggs(炒鸡蛋).L6 Unit 1-2 Listening过去时和虚拟语气Now that you have studied English at a high level, you need to be able to talk about the language itself.One of the biggest areas of confusion for students is the difference between the pass tense and present prefect. The pass tense is indicated by use of pass tense marker, represent V(d). here are some regular verbs and their pass tense forms. So, as you can see, for regular verbs, the pass tense form is indicated by the addition of “ed” at the end of the verbs. However, some of the common verbs in English is irregular, so it’s important to learn them. Here are some examples. Altogether, there are over 200 irregular verbs in normal use.Many people think that the pass tense form only indicates the pass time. However, there is only one of the possible meanings. The pass tense form is also used to express something that is unlikely or imaginary, from the speaker’s point of view.Here is an example,He wishes he had a car.The fact is that he doesn’t have a car, so the use of had indicates that it isn’t real, it’s imaginary.If he had a car, he could drive us to school. Again, he doesn’t have a car, so he can’t drive us to school. This condition expresses something that isn’t a fact. It’s a counterfactual condition, which means it goes against what we know or believe.Look at these two sentences,If she waits another week, she can save money.If she waited another week, she could save money there is going to be a sale.both sentences are correct, but they have different meanings. In the top sentence, the condition that she waits is more likely from the speaker’s point of view. In the bottom sentence, the speaker thinks that it’s less likely that she’s going to wait.If that flight leaves on time, we are going to miss it, so let’s run.If the flight left a few minutes later, we could take the next shuttle bus.When we talk about the experience of result, we use the present perfect form. This form uses have followed by the participle. for regular verbs, this participle(分词) is identical to the pass tense form. For irregular verb, this participle is different.When we use the perfect form, the primary focus on the subject of the sentences, not the verbs. It emphasizes its condition, experience of results, rather than action or event. In these 2 examples, we see the contrast.She has already left the hotel.She left the hotel a few minutes ago.The top sentence gives the condition or state of subject, and the bottom sentence expresses the event. The top sentence describes the condition of the subject of the sentence, she rather than the event. The fact she has left the hotel is now part of her experience or state of being. The bottom sentence expresses the action or event, she left, which is something she did. In general, the pass tense expresses the event or acts, and the perfect form expresses the experience or conditions. When we use the perfect form of the verbs, we focus on the state of the subject and not the action or event.Know that the pass form expresses events of specific point or periods of time, such as late year or the pass 5 years.These events distance from the speaker’s point of view.He worked at several companies.He finished the project last week.The perfect form expresses the state of something from the speaker’s point of view, not distance in time.He has worked at several companies.He has finished the project.These 2 sentences are incorrect and confusing they give 2 different points of view.He has finished his work last week.Here are some sentences that use the perfect form. Some are simple, such as the first one and some are complex, like the last one.He has finished practicingHe has been practicingShe may have been practicingShe may have eatenHer computer may have been stolenThe last one is complex because it combines many verb forms, including the passive.L6 Unit 1-2 Dialogue都市迷失What are you thinking about, you look so pensive?I was just thinking about how much things have changed since I was a child.Oh, sometimes I think about that too. What were your thoughts?The nostalgic(怀旧的) for sure. Generally, I remember the best times and then I get a bit depressed when I’m t hinking about how things have changed.What kind of changes depress you?Well, one thing is the pace of life. Everything is so fast pace now, so there isn’t enough time to think.That’s because you’ve grown up. You’re not a child anymore so you have responsibilities.It’s more than just having responsibilities. My parents had to work but they also had other things. My dad used to go fishing on the weekend and mon used to work in her garden. She loved to grow flowers and vegetables.Yeah, that does sound nice. Living in the city makes thing like that, really difficult.Yes, living in the city is certainly a part of problem, right?Well, that depends on you. You make things sound as if you have no choices in life. It’s the choices you’ve made that push wh ere you are now.Sure, that’s certainly a part of problem. I guess I’ve changed.You want a lifestyle that you can’t have in the city. If you really wanted those things, you could move back to the countryside.Not, that’s not an option. If I did that, m y wife would divorce me.Have you ever talked about it with her?Not, I haven’t. we don’t talk about things like that. we are both too busy. I think she’s even busier than I am.Well, maybe she will surprise you. Maybe she’d like a change too. You should talk to her.Em, I don’t know. What about you?I’m okay. My wife and I accept things as they are. They try to think positively and we support each other.It sounds like you have a good marriage.Yes, we do. And one reason for that is we share our thoughts with each other. We don’t want to grow apart like so many couples.Maybe I’ll surprise my wife and start sharing my thoughts with her.Well, if you don’t do it now, nothing is going to change.Yes, you’re probably right. I’ll think about it.L6 Unit 1-2 reading南极洲和切尔诺贝利On Antarctica, the world’s coldest continent, the average high temperature is -49 degrees Celsius. In the summer, the sun never sets, and in the winter, it never rises. Keeping sane(保持清醒) there is its own special challenge.The McMurdo Station is a research base perched(停留) on the edge of the Ross Ice Shelf, the world’s largest body of floating ice. The station is administered by the United States and is the largest community in Antarctica. Capable of supporting more than 1200 residents, the population of the station drops to 150 brave (perhaps foolish) people when winter begins in March. Their task is to maintain the station during the months of total night. The biologists, astronomers(天文学家), geologists, and climate scientists who were there before, have gone, as any research is impossible in the brutal(残酷的) winter.Every day the remaining stuff of maintenance personnel(维修人员) perform their routine(常规;例行程序) task and make repairs when needed. Sometimes they peer(凝视) through the darkness toward their friends from New Zealand, at Scott Base, about 2 miles away. Though most of the time they’re just voices on the radio, it’s nice to have neighbors not too far away. Together, they share a power grid(电网) and one coast of a dark forbidding(令人生畏的) continent.Though the days are dark and freezing cold in the depths of winter, the moon will rest(休息) above the horizon(地平线上) for weeks at a time. Its pale(苍白的、无力的) light illuminates the cold, craggy(陡峭的，嶙峋) landscape as if acknowledging a companion and reaffirming the bonds of life. So even for those who live in the darkest part of the earth, there is light.To acknowledge somethings means to recognize or admit its existence.The writer shares what it feels like to live and work in Antarctica.On April 26, 1986, Unit 4 of the Chernobyl nuclear reactor in northern Ukraine, then a part of the Soviet Union, was shut down(停工) for an unauthorized safety test. When the nuclear fuel rods(杆) hit the cooling water, the fission reaction(裂变反应) accelerated out of control due to a sudden power surge(动力高峰）. This caused thereactor to overheat and build up pressure until its structure failed and it blew up(爆炸), releasing large amounts of radiation. It took officials a whole day to comprehend(理解) the scale of the disaster and to order an evacuation(疏散) of the surrounding area. Some 50,000 people had to leave, not knowing that they would never return.In the following months, massive efforts were made to decontaminate(净化) the area while increased radiation levels were detected across much of Europe. Fallout from the disaster continues to this day, decades later, and long-term effects such as cancers are still being investigated. Estimates of the number of deaths that will eventually result from the accident vary enormously.The forest area near the reactor site is one of the most radioactive places on Earth. Named the Red Forest because its trees turned a reddish-brown(红褐色) color as they died, the forest is trying to make a recovery. Animals such as elk(麋鹿) and eagles(老鹰) have been seen in the area. And birch trees(桦树) grown where the radioactive trees of the forest were bulldozed(铲平) and buried by the Soviet government.Some people have returned as well, mostly former residents who returned illegally after the evacuation. The old company town of Pripyat, once home to 50.000 plant workers is still deserted, but is slowly being reclaimed(再生) by the forest. It seems that nature can recover and even thrive where humans cannot. Let’s hope that humans can learn from this experience. Chernobyl, and more recently, Fukushima in Japan, have lessons to teach us.It’s clear that the officials were completely unprepared for the accident.L6 Unit 1-3 listening神经疾病和身体恢复Jack is a psychiatrist, which means he treats people who have mental problems. He has been treating patients for many years and he has used variety of treatments. Sometimes he just listens and talks to patients and sometimes he uses meditations. This meditation affects the brain in many different ways. Over the years, Jack found that some patients improved with the treatment while others did improve at all. In some cases, some patients respond to the treatment was the opposite of what was expected. Several years ago, he had a young patient who showed him why his treatment di dn’t work. The patient’s name was Bob. He was 21 years when he first came to see Jack for help. The reason he came was because he had attempted to suicide.Bob was extremely smart and was a student at one of best universities in theworld. However, he was often extremely depressed. Because of his depression, he took drugs and drank a lot of alcohol. It was an overdose of drugs and alcohols that nearly killed him. His roommate called 911 when he discovered Bob unconscious in dormitory room. Once Bob recovered and was discharged from the hospital(出院), he took time off from school to get help. That was when he came the clinic where Jack pack his medicine. At first, Jack attempted to treat Bob with anti-present medicine. He also used conversation and recommendations to help him to rethink his life and memories.After a few months, Bob began to improve but only moderately. Though he cooperated with the treatment, he continued to think negatively. He also continued to go through periods of depression. As a result, he wasn’t able to return to school.Because of the treatment was working, Jack tried something new. He decided to use brain scans to see inside Bob’s brain. Brain scans is a way to look inside the brain to see how it was functioning. What the scans showed about Bob was crucial. They showed that his brain was damaged in a way that nobody had anticipated it. there was significant damage to the front part of his brain. an injury to this part of brain can contribute to depression and negative feeling. It can also contribute to feeling of anger and rage. The fact his brain was injured and unbalanced expresses why the treatment hadn’t worked.The brain scan showed why the meditation and other treatments had worked. They had failed because they didn’t address injur y. After discussing the injury with Bob and his parents, they concluded that the cause of the injury was from playing soccer. In fact, Jack knew of quite a few soccer players who had suffered head injuries from playing that sports. Heading a hard soccer ball many times can damage the brain.With this new information, Jack used a new medication to treat the injury. Gradually, Bob improved, and after a few months, was close to a full recovery. He no longer had any signs of depression and was finally able to return to school. Ultimately, Bob graduated from his university with great honors and entered a famous law school. From this experience, Jack realize that the brain imaging had allowed him to save Bob’s life. If it hadn’t been for the scans, Bob would have ended up killing himself.Detecting and treating the injury to the front part of his brain was the key step in the treatment. Jack now believes that the brain scan can be an important tool for psychiatrists. an injury brain must be healed before other treatments such as vitamins,drugs or counselling, can work.He wouldn’t have to come to see Jack if he hadn’t tried to kill himself.He hadn’t attempted suicide; he wouldn’t have come to see Jack.Had the treatment been successful, he probably would have returned to school.L6 Unit 1-3 Dialogue健康类电子产品We’re getting a lot of complaints.About the proposed new policy?Yes, people think that it’s an invasion of policy.Don’t they agree that regular exercise and staying in shape is good for anyone?Sure, they a gree. But we don’t think we have the right to use an APP to track how much they exercise.Using the app is the only way to make sure our employees to get enough exercise.This new policy can reduce our health cost and increase productivity, which helps everyone.That’s not how they see it. This kind of regulation makes people feel like robots. They have no freedom anymore. Requiring anyone to wear a smart device like this on their waist means they don’t have no privacy.Well, if you put it that way, i can see the problem.However, i don’t see any other way to change people’s habits. This is just a friendly minder.It’s more than a reminder. It makes things public and puts pressure on people to meet their requirements. It will force people to work out even if they don’t want to. They won’t be any choice.No, it hasn’t had to be that way. We can still be flexible.That’s not the point. People hate the idea that the company knows everything they do. It’s bad enough that they had to communicate with each other at night and on weekends.What if we made the use of the APP an option?If we do that, it still puts pressure on people to use it. I think it’s best that we get rid of this idea. I’m all forward standers but what about freedom and creativity. If we go ahead with this policy, I think we will lose some of our best people. There are otherways to deal with health issues.Such as… What’s your suggestion?Give extra holidays to people who take fewer sick dates.No, that wouldn’t work. It will put pressure on peopl e to come to work sick and get everyone else sick too. If someone is sick, I’d rather that they stay at home.Then here is run out of idea. Why let your department manager handle it? They are the one who decide on promotions of bonuses. Setting everything in stone in the form of policies can be very dangerous. (政策面前设置无法改变的一切是很危险的)Ok. I’ll consider it. But now I’ll give up the idea of using this APP. Please let people know that we are listing to them. We do care about our employees.I’ll. I’m sure than peop le will appreciate it. It shows that you have faith in them.Thanks, i appreciate your advice.They think it gives the company too much control over their lives.He would rather have sick people at home than come to work.L6 Unit 1-3 reading 伤病预防、高血压和心脏病Preventing injuryExercise and a certain amount of strenuous(紧张的) physical activity are important for maintaining good health. However, before engaging in them, it’s important to know how to prevent injuries from occurring, especially for athletes and elderly people. Injuries can be minimized by doing a proper warm up. This consists of increasing your heart rate and blood flow to all part of your body. A good way to do this is through a series of static stretches(静态拉伸) followed by a series of dynamic stretches, which are done while moving.Using the proper equipment is essential, especially in contact sports.To protect the head, for example, well designed helmets can greatly reduce the incidence of concussions(脑震荡).Concussions are caused when the soft, jello-like(果冻状) brain slams into(用力撞上) the hard human skull(颅骨).Research shows that repeated concussions can have serious consequence.Compression sportswear (紧身服)is another way to reduce the risk of injury, especially muscle injuries. More and more athletes are using them because their usecan also speed up muscle recovery when an injury occurs.Another contributing factor in sports injuries is fatigue(疲劳). Doctors believe that fatigue is an important warning sign that the body has reached its limits. When fatigued it is more difficult for the body to protect itself. Therefore, it’s a good idea to stop an activity at the first sign of fatigue. Rest periods, even for professional athletes, can prevent serious injuries from occurring.Understanding injuries and the body reaction to them can help people cope with the problems that accompany physical exercise. The support and understanding of coaches, teammates and family can be a critical factor in prevention and recovery. Once an injury occurs, it’s too late to prevent it, and recovery can take a long time. For the elderly, a simple fall can be fatal(致命的).A fatal accident or injury is one that causes death.Blood pressure and stoke.A large international study has found that then risk factors account for 90% of all the risk of stroke. Of that list, 5 risk factors usually related to lifestyle are responsible for a full 80% of stroke risk. According to the researchers these risk factors- high blood pressure, smoking , abdominal(腹部的) obesity, diet and physical activity - are modifiable and can be controlled.The findings come from a study of 3000 people who had had strokes and an equal number of healthy individuals with no history of stroke. This study also includes a brain scan of all participating stroke survivors, according to the researchers.Across the board(全部), high blood pressure was the most important fact, accounting for one-third of all stroke risk. Blood pressure, it was noted, plays a major role in both forms of stroke: ischemic, the most common form(caused by blockage of a brain blood vessel), and hemorrhagic(出血性) or bleeding stroke(中风), in which a blood vessel in the brain bursts(爆发).Blood pressure is easily measured, and there are lost of treatments. Lifestyle modifications to control it include increasing physical activity and reducing salt intake. The other lifestyle risk factors are modifiable as well. High intake of fish and fruits, for example, is associated with a lower risk of stroke.Many of the same risk factors have been reported in other studies, but this is the first stroke risk study to include both low- and middle-income participants in developing countries. The study confirms that high blood pressure is the leading cause。
英语流利说 企业定制版 Level Unit
Unit 1-1 Listening 起床晚，外边吃早餐Kathy usually gets up at 6:30 but this morning she didn’t hear her alarm. As a result, she overslept. She didn’t get up until 7:00, 30 minutes later than usual. As a result, she didn’t have time to cook breakfast for her children.Today Kathy and her kids left home early. They usually leave home at 7:30, but today they left home at 7:15. They left early because they had to buy breakfast on their way to school.It usually takes 45 minutes to drive her kids to school, but today it took longer. It took longer because they stopped for breakfast along the way. It took 15 minutes for them to have breakfast. They ate at a little coffee shop along the side of the road.After eating breakfast, they got back into their car. On most days, the traffic isn’t too bad in the morning. But this morning it was much worse than usual. The cars were moving very slowly. As a result, it took them longer than usual to get to school.One of her children got to school on time, but the other two were late. They were late because their schools are farther away. They were both about 10 minutes late to school.When Kathy finally got home she cleaned her house as usual. She vacuumed the living room and cleaned the bathroom. Then she talked with her friend on the phone as usual. When she finished talking to her friend, she got into her car. She put the key into the ignition and tried to start the engine. But her car’s engine didn’t start. Her car battery was dead, so she had to call for help.After getting the new battery for her car, the engine started. Then Kathy drove to the mall to meet her friend. She arrived to the mall an hour late, but her friend was waiting for her. They had lunch together, and then they went shopping. They both brought new shoes and something for their kids. Kathy bought a new tie for her husband.It’s now 3 o’clock, and everything is going as usual. Kathy doesn’t want anything else to go wrong. She wants the rest of the day to go as usual. She doesn’t want any more surprises. And tomorrow, she won’t oversleep. She never wants to oversleep again!Here is a bus schedule at a but stop. On most days, the buses come on schedule, but sometimes they don’t. Yesterday, for example, several buses were late. This is because the traffic yesterday was much heavier than usual.Bus No.38 was supposed to come at 8:40, but it was 5 minutes late. It didn’t come until 8:45. Bus No.60 was supposed to come at 8:30. But yesterday it didn’t come until 8:40. It was 10 minutes late. Not one bus came early.As a result of the delays, one man got on the wrong bus. He wanted to go to the airport, so he wanted to get on Bus No.38. He expected it to come at 8:40. Instead, he got on the Bus No.60, which came at 8:40. He didn’t notice that it was the wrong bus. It didn’t go to the airport. As a result, he missed his flight.Unit 1-1 vocabulary 人际关系，食物Weddings are where two people get married. This man and women are getting married.The building in the middle is an office building. Many people come to work here during the week.These people are at the dance party. The woman in the green dress is dancing with her boyfriend.These two people are meeting for the first time. They are shaking hands. This young boy is brushing his teeth. He brushed his teeth several times a day.The triangle is inside the square. The square is around the triangle.The triangle is inside the circle. The circle is around to the triangle.The square is inside the triangle. The triangle is around the square.The circle is between two small squares. There is a square on either side of the circle.The circle is on the left of a rectangle. The rectangle is on the right of the circle.Candies and cakes are sweet because they are made with a lot of sugar. Eating too many sweets isn’t good for your teeth.Lemons and grapefruits taste a little sour some people don’t like them. Some sour tasting food had a lot of vitamin C.These red peppers are very hot and spicy. Eating hot or spicy food rises body temperature so don’t eat them before going to bed.These foods are deep-fried and greasy. Greasy food had a lot of Calories so don’t eat them if you want to lose weight.Healthy foods are usually natural and don’t include dangerous chemicals. Fruits and vegetables are example of the healthy foods.Unit 1-1 dialogue 迟到、晚睡F：Hey where are you. I don’t see you anywhere.M：I’m on the subway.F：My flight arrived early and I’m tired.M：I’m sorry to be late. I’ll be there as fast as I can.F：Where are you now.M：There are 3 more steps. I’ll be there in 10 minutes.F：I’ll meet you at the bus stop in front of terminal 2. Then we can get a taxi.M：Ok, I’ll look for you in front of terminal 2. See you soon.G：What’s the matter Tom.B：I don’t feel well.G：Are you sick?B：No, I don’t think so. I’m just tired.G：Didn’t you get enough sleep?B：No, I didn’t. I went to bed later than usual last night.G：What time did you go to bed?B：I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.G：Why did you stay up so late?B：I was watching some videos online.G：What kind of videos?B：Music videos from all over the world.G：Really!B：Sure, I’ll send you some links if you like.G：Thank, I like music videos too. They are really fun.B：Just don’t stay up too late.G：Don’t worry. I won’t stay up too late. I need my sleep.Unit 1-2 Listening 时区、巨星Our planet, the Earth, is the third planet from the Sun. It is a beautiful, rotating sphere. The side facing the sun is in daylight. The side facing away from the sun is in darkness. For example, when it’s daytime in the US, it’s nighttime in China. In fact, there’s a 12 hour time difference between Boston and Shanghai. When it’s midnight in Shanghai, it’s noon in Boston.The earth rotates from west to east. To know which direction is east and west, watch the sun. The Sun travels through the sky from east to west. The sun comes up in the east and goes down in the west. Again, this is because the Earth rotates. It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation. And that is the length of one day.Because of the Earth’s rotation, the Earth is divided into time zones. Some countries, such as the US, have several time zones. When it’s 10 am in New York, it’s 7 am in San Francisco. Europe and the US are separated by several time zones. When it’s 5 pm in Paris, it’s 11 am in Boston. So there’s a six hour difference between Paris and Boston. One large country, China, has just one time zone for the whole country. As a result, at the same time, some parts of the country can be dark and other parts can be light.As you travel around the Earth, the time changes. The time of a day depends on your location on the planet. When you travel east to west, you may cross several time zones. For example, if you travel from Beijing to Los Angeles, you cross 8 time zones. That means when it’s noon on Sunday in China, it’s 8 pm on Saturday in Los Angeles. For travelers, this means it can be very difficult to sleep after a long flight. The clock may say it’s 8 pm, but for your body it’s noon. This is called jet lag.Kim is popular Korean actress. She’s 28 years old, slim, and beautiful. She has a large fan club and her movies are very popular. Everywhere she goes, her fans want her autograph. But Kim wants more. She wants to be popular all over the world.Tomorrow is a special day for her. She’s leaving for Hollywood. She’s going to Hollywood to meet with some top movie executives. The meeting is scheduled for the day after tomorrow. If the meeting goes well, she’ll be in a Hollywood movie. This is her chance to become a star.She met the movie’s director last year. He came to Korean and saw her latest movie. After that he decided to use her in his new movie. Fortunately, Kim’s English is excellent, so she can play the role.The director wants her to play a major role in the movie. The movie’s story will take place in the future. At that time, the world will be a very different place. Unfortunately, much of the world will be polluted. Robots will do much of the work, and only the very rich can have a good life. The ending of the movie is still a secret. Even Kim doesn’t know how it will end. But she hopes it will have a happy ending. She wants people to have hope for a better future.Unit 1-2 vocabulary 人物身份、四季These people are having a meeting. The women is giving a presentation. This person is having a scarred dream. In his dream, something is chasing him, so he is running as fast as he can.This old man is a tourist. He is looking out the window of his tour bus. This young couple is in an art museum. They are looking at the famous painting.The sun is setting behind the mountains. The sky is turning red.The longest line is the one on the top. The top line is the longest of the 3 lines.The shortest line is the one in the middle. The line in the middle is shorter than the other 2.The bottom line is the shortest. The shortest of these 3 lines is the one on the bottom.The shirt on the left is more expensive than the shirt on the right. The shirt on the right is less expensive than the shirt on the left. The shirt on the left isn’t as expensive as the one on the right. The shirt on the left costs less than the one on the right.Winter is the coldest season because the sun is at the lowest point in the sky. Winter sports include skiing and ice skating.Summer is the hottest season because the sun is at the highest point in the sky. Many people like to go swimming in summer because of the hot weather.Spring is the season when the weather gets warmer each day. For many animals, new life begins in the spring.Autumn is the season when the weather begins to cool and the days begin to shorten. Autumn is when the trees turn many colors and leaves fall to the ground.Rainy season is the season when some countries get most of the rainfall. Rainy season usually lasts one or two months.Unit 1-2 dialogue 迟到、同事辞职M: Hi, I’m sorry to be late.F: What happened. You were supposed to be here an hour ago.M: Yes, I know but I missed my flight.F: You missed your flight. How did that happen.M: I got on a wrong bus this morning so I was late to the airport. By the time I arrived, the gate was closed.F: What did you do then?M: I had to rebook a flight and get on the waiting list.F: Oh, that’s too bad. At least you got here.M: Yes, it wasn’t easy getting on the next flight. I had to run to the gate. F: This kind of thing happens a lot lately. Last week, I missed a flight too. M: What happened?F: There was a traffic accident near the airport.M: You were driving?F: No, I wasn’t. I was in a taxi. But it took a long time to get to the airport. The traffic was stopped for nearly 15 minutes.F: By the time I’m got there, it was too late to get on the flight. The next flight wasn’t for another 3 hours, so it was a long wait. From now on, I’ll tried to get to the airport much earlier.M: Me too.M: What’s the matter? Why do you look so sad?F: Ada has a new job. She’s going to Beijing.M: Really, when did she leaving?F: She’s leaving at the end of next week.M: That soon?F: Yes, she just told me.M: That’s too bad. I really enjoy working with her.F: Me too. I’m going to miss her.F: Let’s have a going away party for her.M: Good idea! How about this weekend.F: Friday evening would be better. We can have it after work. M: Yes, Friday is better.F: Let’s go to her favorite restaurant ok.M: Which one? The Italian one or the German one.F: The Italian one has better food, so let’s go there. Their pizza is awesome.M: Ok, I’ll make the reservation.F: Let me check with Ada first. We don’t want her to miss her party. M: Yeah, that’s for sure. And could you please invite everyone in the office.F: Sure. No problem. Nobody will want to miss it.Unit 1-3 Listening 成功人士Paul is a very successful businessman. He owns several restaurants. All of them are doing well. In fact, they are very profitable. To be profitable means that their income is more than their expenses. As a result, he is making a lot of money.Paul wants to buy a new car. He’s trying to decide which car to buy. He has plenty of money. As a result, he isn’t worried about the cost. He can afford any expensive car.On the other hand, he doesn’t want to waste money. He wants a car he can rely on. It has to be safe and reliable, especially in cold winter weather. If a car breaks down in bad weather it can be very dangerous. Paul wants to help reduce pollution and smog. He would like to buy a clean car, something good for the environment. He’s thinking about buying a Tesla. The Tesla is an all electric car. It uses batteries instead of gasoline. There is no exhaust, so it doesn’t pollute the air.However, the car can’t go very far without recharging the battery. To charge the battery, you can plug it in to an electrical outlet. Recharging the battery takes time.One of Paul’s friends has one and is quite happy with it. He says it’s reliable and well-engineered. There are also several charging stations near Paul’s office. So he isn’t worried about that. The cost for charging the battery is low. It’s less expensive than buying gasoline. His wife, Cathy, also likes the idea of buying an electric car. She likes the idea of driving a clean car. So it makes sense.In the future, there may be driverless cars. These may be very safe, but Paul doesn’t like them. He enjoys driving. He likes to be in control of his car.Unit 1-3 vocabulary 比较、方位、公共设施The man in the middle is the heaviest. The man in the middle is heavier than the other 2.The woman on the left is smarter than the man on the right. The man isn’t as smart as the woman is.The woman is standing under a bridge. The bridge is above a woman. There is a bridge over the river. The river is flowing beneath the bridge.The water is flowing over a waterfall. The waterfall is very high and beautiful.People need passports to travel internationally. With a passport, you cannot leave your country or enter another country. You need a driver’s license to drive a car. It’s against the law to drive without a driver’s license.Many people use credit cards to buy things on credit. When you have a credit card, you don’t need to carry cash.Smartphone is very useful and can do many things. You can use them to make phone calls, play games or go shopping on the internet.We need to buy a ticket in order to take a train or watch a sport event. You can often buy tickets online and sometimes you can get a discount. Bank is where people can deposit or withdraw money. You can also use online banking to pay bill such as you credit card bill.Hotels are where travelers can stay overnight or for several days. If you plan to stay at hotel, you should make a reservation.Restaurants are where travelers go to eat with friends or family. There are many different kinds of restaurants such as Indian, Italian or Chinese restaurants.Repair shops are where people go to fix things which are broken or not working right. This repair shop fixes cars and can check the safe if it’s safe to drive.Coffee shop a famous place to meet new people or take a break from the office. They are often less expensive than restaurants.Unit 1-3 dialogueM: I’m tired of going out to eat. Let’s eat at home tonight.F: Ok. Are you going to cook?M: No, it’s too late. I knew no one need good cook. Let’s order something.F: What do you have in mind?M: I was thinking about the nice big pizza.F: Again? I had pizza last night so please no pizza.M: Ok, no pizza. Let’s order Chinese food ok?F: Sweet and sour? You always like sweet and sour. I feel like eat something hot and spicy.M: OK, you order something hot and spicy and I order something sweet and sour. I don’t want anything spicy. My stomach doesn’t feel good. It’s a bit upset.F: Ok, if you have sweet and sour then I will have that too. And I will make some salad with lots of tomatoes. How long will it take for the food to get here?M: I don’t know. I’ll call and find out.F: Thanks, hopefully it won’t take longer than an hour. I’m getting hungry.M: Hey, what did you do last night?F: I took a long walk from my hotel.M: You didn’t get lost.F: No, I didn’t.M: What did you go anywhere interesting?F: I walked to the river. There were thousands of people there.M: You went to the river. How long did it take you to walk there?F: It took around 20 minutes.M: Did you see anything interesting?F: I was really surprised by how many people were there.F: Many of them were taking pictures and selfies. lots of selfies.M: Do you take selfies?F: Sure, don’t you?M: Sometimes, but my girlfriend takes a lot of selfies. Then she shares them with her friends online. I don’t understand why people like to take so many pictures of themselves?F: That’s because you are in old-fashioned.M: Am, I guess you’re right. There’s to much social media for me. When I go to the restaurant, I see many people looking at their smart phones. They don’t even look at the people they are with.F: Times are changing, my friend, whether you like it or not.Unit 1-4 ListeningChristina sells women’s clothing in a department store. She usually works 6 days a week, but this week she’s going to take 3 days off. She’s taking time off so that she can visit her parents. Her parents live in the mountains, about 3 hours away by train. They are looking forward toseeing her. They haven’t seen her for almost a year. Christina is their only child.Christina isn’t going on the trip by herself. Her boyfriend is going with her. She is going to introduce him to her parents. She and her boyfriend want to get married. If everything goes well, they plan to get married in 6 months.After they get married, Christina plans to quit her job. She wants to spend more time designing clothes. She wants to set up her own business. This will take time. Her boyfriend thinks it’s a good idea. He’s also thinking about starting his own business.They don’t plan to have children right away. In fact, they may decide not to have children. They don’t know yet. It’s going to be a big decision. Christina’s parents want her to marry and have children. They are looking forward to having grandchildren. They don’t want her to start her own business. They think it’s more important to have children. In fact, they would like her to live closer to them. They want to be close to their grandchildren.So Christina doesn’t plan to tell her parents everything. For now, she just wants them to meet her boyfriend. She wants them to be happy that she is going to get married. She wants them to like him and see her happiness.She wants her parents to accept her way of life. Life isn’t the same now as it used to be. Times are changing.Unit 1-4 vocabularyMechanic like this one, fix cars. He’s working in a repair shop.A delivery person delivers things, such as pizzas. This person works for a restaurant.A pharmacist sells medicines. Pharmacists like this woman, work in a pharmacy.Thieves, like this one, steal things. This thief is stealing a television from a home.A musician, like this one, plays music. This musician is playing a guitar. This people are wearing masks because of the smog. One cause of smog is automobile exhaust.It’s raining hard so you need an umbrella. Heavy rain like this can cause flooding and mudslides.When the sky is overcast(天阴的，多云的), we can’t see the sun because of the cloud. A cloudy sky means it might rain.We need to wear a coat when it’s cold and windy. In a very strong wind, it’s difficult to use an umbrella.We need to drink water and other liquids when it’s hot outside. When it’s really hot, most of people turn on the air-conditioning.Here are some different types of things to read. Works of fiction includes narration, short stories and plays such as Shakespeare. We read fiction to enjoy stories of imagination and adventure.People read the news to learn about what’s happening in the world. We can get the news in newspapers and online.When we buy something, we often need to read an introduction manual. Introduction manuals show how to put together or install things.Non-fiction works include biographies(传记) and books about science and history. We read non-fiction to learn about different subjects and the real people.We can learn about the latest scientific research in journals and academic papers. Many online university courses give a list of research papers to read.Unit 1-4 dialogueM1: What’s wrong?M2: I can’t walk. My left foot hurts.M1: Is it broken?M2: I don’t know if broken but it sure hurts.M1: That’s one way to find out if it’s broken.M2: How?M1: You need to see a doctor. The doctor can X-ray your foot.M2: Ok, let’s go. I can’t walk by myself. Can you help me into a taxi? M1: Sure, I’ll call a taxi. I’ll get you to a hospital as soon as possible. M2: Thanks, I’m sure hope it isn’t broken.M1: We’ll find out sure enough.F: I don’t feel like cooking things. Let’s go out.M: Where would you like to go?F: I feel like eating some great Italian food.M: How about Al’s Italian? It’s always good.F: We went there last week. Let’s try something new. You have no imagination. You always want to go to the same place.M: Right, I don’t like unpleasant surprises. I just want things to be simple.F: OK. Let’s compromise.M: What does that mean? What do you mean by compromise?F: Let’s go 50-50. This time we will go some places new and next time we can go to one of your favorites.M: Ok, I’ll compromise and make your halfway.F: Good, I’ll leave for something new and make reservations.M: Great, that’s not go too late.F: I’ll make reservations for 8. Is that ok?M: Yes, prefect.。
流利说LEVEL5的第一部分UNIT1
流利说LEVEL5的第⼀部分UNIT1LEVEL5-UNIT1-PART1-LISTENING-Jessica is 35 years old-She graduated from middle school 20 years ago.-This year her middle school class had its 20-year class reunion([?ri??ju?ni?n]聚会-All of her classmates and teachers were invited to attend.-It was going to be at a hotel near where their school used to be-It had been replaced by some apartment buildings-At first, she wasn’t sure if she could go to the reunion-One reason was that there wasn’t anyone in particular that she wanted to see-She was a working mother, with a boy 8 years old and a husband who was rarely at home-Going to the reunion meant that she would have to arrange for someone to take care of things while she was away.-That wouldn’t be easy-She didn’t want to take her boy with her, and her husband wouldn’t take time off from work-Then she got a message from Sharon, one of her classmates-Sharon was contacting people from their class and urging everyone to come -In their school days, Sharon was class monitor, and now she was helping to organize the reunion-They exchanged messages, and Jessica said she couldn’t make it-Then Sharon gave her a call and they talked for almost an hour-Sharon really wanted her to come, and so did a couple of Jessica’s old friends -They were all wondering how she was doing -None of them had seen or heard from her since graduation-They were especially curious since she hadn’t gone to their first reunion 10 years beforeLEVEL5-UNIT1-PART1-LISTENING-He agreed to do it because her mother had offered to come and stay for a while so Jessica would attend the reunion-Since he and her mother didn’t get along, he decided to change his schedule and work from home for a few days-He really didn’t want her mother to come, though he didn’t say so-Once she got to the reunion, she was shocked震惊-Everyone had aged so much, and many were out of shape-Some who used to be good-looking had lost their looks completely and others looked much better than before-Anyway, she decided that since she was there, she would try to enjoy it LEVEL5-UNIT1-PART-1-VOCABULARY-To replace something means to put something else in its place-To tear something down means to break it apart-To tear a person down means to hurt them by saying negative things about them-To construct somethings means to build it or put it together.-Large construction projects include buildings, bridges and organizations.-The opposite of constructive is destructive.引起破坏(或毁灭)的; 破坏(或毁灭)性的;-To organize something means to arrange things in elderly logical way.-An organization is something that has a logical structure such as a well-managed company.-To support something such an idea is to help or add strength to it.--It may take a long time to tear down a big building-They are too disorganized to get anything done on timeLEVEL5-UNIT1-PART-1-VOCABULARY-if a store is open to the public, it means anyone can come in.friend to family.-Information about one’s secret hopes or dreams is usually private.-Confidentia l机密的; 保密的; 秘密的; 隐密的; 受信任的; 委以机密的information is not supposed to be shared with others. -Gossip流⾔蜚语; 闲⾔碎语; 说长道短; 闲聊; 喜欢传播流⾔蜚语的⼈is information that is often be exchanged because of its exciting and fun, even though it maybe not be true.-Offering gossip is often entertaining but it can often be damaging.-Opinions are what people think and feel about something as it supposed to factual information.-Factual information is based on facts or evidence, but opinions are what people think or feel.本章各种填空例题A public company makes its shares available for purchase by any investorThey are too disorganized to get anything done on time.To replace something means to out something else in its place.The opposite of construct is tear down.Opinions often differ, and when they do people may argue.Gossip is information that is often made up or exaggerated.The password to your bank account information is privateinformation.Many people make money by investing in public companies.Revealing confidential information may be illegal.Someone’s opinion is what they think or feel about somethingWhen people gossip, they may hurt someone by spreading false or embarrassing使窘迫，使尴尬; 使困惑; 使为难; 使陷⼊困境information.Anyone can invest in a public company by buying its shares LEVEL5-UNIT1-PART-1-DIALOGUE-Is this the Ace service center?-Yes, it is, Sir. May I help you?-Yes, I’m calling to complaining about your service.-Certainly, sir. I’m sorry to hear that. Let me see if th ere’s something I can do to help you. Please tell me what happened. -I order a new washing machine at new website. It was more than a week ago. -Before you go on, may I have your order number please?-Sure, it’s abc1005.-And may I have the last 4 digits of your social security number?-I don’t have a social security number. I’m an illegal alien.-Very funny, sir. Ok, then. What’s your first pet’s name?-Mr. Kidi.-OK, I see your all information. Now, what’s the problem?-I ordered a new washing machine and paid for it. Then I chose the delivery date for a set of choices. It was supposed to be delivered today, but it’s still not here.-Did anyone contact you?-No, I haven’t received any messages.-I’m sorry to hear that sir.-I see here that the washing machine you ordered hasn’t arrived in our warehouse(仓库) yet. It can’t be delivered until next week.-You don’t even have it yet? Why haven’t I been notified. I took time off from work to be at home today.-You should have been notified by phone or email.-I wasn’t. I haven’t received any notification. This is very upsetting.-I understand, sir. I’m really sorry for this.-Being sorry isn’t enough.I’m really upset. This is no way to do business.-Yes, sir, I understand.-I can send you a 50-dollar gift coupon as a way to express our appreciation for your patience.-I don’t care about the money.I don’t blame you of course but I want you to know how disappointed that I am with Ace. Iexpected much better service. -I’m really sorry, sir. Is there anything else that I can do for you?-Yes, that is. I’d like to cancel the order and get a refund.-I’m sorry to hear that, sir. But I understand.I’ll see to it that you get your refund.-How long will it take before I get the refund?-You should see the credit on your next month’s credit card billing sta tement. -Thanks for your help.-You are welcome sir. and once again, please accept my apologies.本章节Persuasive 有说服⼒的Illogical 不合逻辑Constructed 修建Tear down 拆毁、拆除Destroyed 毁灭、破坏Built up 建⽴Strengthened 加强、增强Arrogant 傲慢的Confident 机密的Effective 有效的Upset 难过不⾼兴的LEVEL5-UNIT1-PART2-LISTENING-Jessica’s 20-year class reunion was held at a fancy hotel.-When she arrived, she wasn’t sure she was in the right place.-At first, she didn’t recognize anyone.-She felt a bit awkward令⼈尴尬的; 使⼈难堪and out of place.-But it wasn’t long before a strange man came up to her.-He was already losing his hair and he was wearing thick glasses(深度眼镜).-Don’t you remember me? He asked.-When he said who he was, she barely remembered him, especially since he has changed so much.-Then he told her that he had always had crush on her.-He said she looked beautiful and he immediately took a selfie⾃拍of them, with his arm tight around her waist. -This made her felt a bit strange.-She smiled at him and pretended to be happy to see him.-But in fact, she was sure how to react, thought he seemed nice.-She finally excused herself and went to the ladies’ room.-She was beginning to regret having come to the reunion.-She had always been shy, and she still was.-When she returned to the party, Sharon invited her to sit at her table.-Dinner was going to be served soon, and some of the classmates were going to give speeches.-Sharon asked Jessica to say a few words too, because people were curious.-This was a surprise.-Jessica had never been very popular, and she didn’t think anyone had noticed her.-Still, she had been one of the best students and people remembered her. LEVEL5-UNIT1-PART2-LISTENING-As the evening wore on, Jessica began to really enjoy herself.-She talked with her old friends and was amazed by how some others had changed.-For example, Tom used to be good looking and athletic健壮的体育运动.-He was one of the most popular students, and star basketball player.-His one problem was math.-He had had a hard time in math, especially in geometry[d?i??m?tri]⼏何学.-This wa s because he wasn’t a logical thinker.-Except for basketball, he didn’t want to do anything, unless it was easy.-Tom was no longer good looking.-His nose which had always been large, had grown even larger.-He had also gained a lot of weight.-His wife had left him, so for the first time ever, he was alone.-He looked lonely and depressed, not at all like he used to be.-Steve was a nobody in middle school.-People hardly noticed him.-He was small, quiet and a bit ugly with crooked teeth.-What he was good at was English.-His English was even better than their teachers.-After graduating, he went to a low-ranked university and eventually dropped out.-For a while, he worked as a tour guide.-Then, 10 years ago, he and some friends started a little company which is nowa great success.-In fact, he had become a rich, generous man.-He had a nice warm smile and his success hadn’t gone to his head(冲昏头脑). -It was a pleasure to be around him.-She wasn’t very smart, but she was a great singer.-She made a video of her singing and it went viral ⾛红-She became famous overnight, but it only lasted for about 2 years.-After that, her fans lost interested in her.-She tried to become an actress, but she failed.-She has been too stiff僵硬and nervous in front of the camera.-Betty has a nice husband who seems to adopt收养、领养her.-The one tragedy悲惨的事情in her life happened about 5 years ago when she lost her daughter to a rare form of cancer.-Because of that, her hair had begun to turn grey.-Jessica couldn’t help but feel sorry for her.-Betty had had such high hope in tremendous energy巨⼤能量as a girl, but things didn’t work out.-And then there was John. John used to be the school bully霸王.-He had been big, strong and mean吝啬.-He hadn’t been nice to anybody.-It seemed that he was always angry and ready to hit someone.-After graduating, he joined the army and went overseas to fight in a war.-His saw many people die, and he grew to hate fighting of any kind.-Then one day, he was nearly killed when a helicopter he was in was shut down. -He survived the crash(事故) ，but he lost a leg and was hospitalized for nearlya year.-Now he had completely changed.-He had gentle, kind eyes and beautiful smile.-He was working for an organization that provides support for elderly people.-From Jessica’s point of view, John had turned out to be a wonderful surprise.LEVEL5-UNIT1-PART2-VOCABULARY- A broken heart is what happens when a love relationship is broken off.-Someone with the broken heart is usually depressed which means they feel awful and don’t enjoy life.-To fall in love with someone can be a wonderful experience, with powerful emotions.-People in love often share their deepest feelings and emotions, which is intimacy(n.亲密;亲近;亲昵的⾔⾏;性⾏为).-To find someone attractive usually means there is a physical desire to be with him.-Physical attraction may sometimes lead to love, but in many cases, it may only lead to a short-term sexual relationship.-Physically attractive people attract people of the opposite or same sex, depending on their sexual orientation性取向.-To flirt(调情) with someone means to let him or her know that you want to be approached.-Some people use their eyes or smile to flirt.-If someone is flirting with you, they are coming on to you. Knowing how torespond to such an invitation is a skill many people don’t have. they may not recognize the fact that someone is inviting themto approach.-Jealousy is what often happens when two people compete for the love of the same person.-The one who loses may be very jealous of the other and tries to break things up.-If two men are rivals for the same woman, they may dislike or even hate each other because of jealousy.-The emotions of love have inspired poets throughout history.LEVEL5-UNIT1-PART2-VOCABULARY-Some people can remain calm even when everyone else is confused and upset. -When you are calm, you can think clearly and make good decisions.-People react to disappointing news in different ways.-Sometimes they get discouraged and lose their confidence.-Sometimes they get depressed and began to cry or even get drunk.-People who are furious at each other may end up fighting or trying to hurt each other.-To be excited is usually a good thing.-People can become excited while watching a soccer match and seeing their team score a goal.-The opposite of “exciting” is “doll” or “boring”.-Terrified people will often scream and run away from whatever is threatening them.-Being in love can blind you from seeing things as they really are.-The emotions of love have inspired poets throughout history.LEVEL5-UNIT1-PART2-DIALOGUE-What are you so exciting about?-Have you heard? John and Sylvia are getting a divorce.-No, I haven’t. But I’m not surprised. To be honest, I never expected their marriage to last for very long. She is so aggressive ⽓势汹汹and bossy(专横) .-Well, I think John has an affair. He met someone on the business trip.-Really, how did you find that out.-Sherry told me a few minutes ago.-Oh, Sherry. She is such a gossip. I wouldn’t believe anything she says.-No, really. This time I think we can trust her. I don’t think she’s making it up. -Wow, this is news. What about their baby?-I don’t know. I haven’t heard anything about that.-Well, that’s too bad. Even though I don’t like either one of them, I feel sorry for them. It’s so sad when this happens especially for the child.-Yeah, right. It’s easy to…for the gossip and forget to think about the serious consequences.-Still, I can’t sense surprised. Can you imagine living with someone like that? -No, I can’t. She is so self-center.-And what about him?-I don’t know him well, but he seems nice.-I think so too. I’m not sure how he ever felt for her.-Are you kidding? Hormones(荷尔蒙),You have to admit that she is physically attractive. He probably couldn’t help himself. And now he seems to have fell in love with someone else.-I guess he can’t control himself.I’ve heard he had a drinking problem too. -Oh, I wasn’t aware of that. Well, what’s new, right? Something’s never changed.-That’s for sure. Hey, what about lunch?-No, thanks. I’d better to get back to work.Speaking-If you support someone, it means you are trying to help them succeed-Some diseases such as influenza are viruses-If citizens of a country disagree about a policy or leader, they may fight a civil war-His wife had left him, so for the first time ever, he was alone-Jessica’s 20-year class reunion was held at a fancy hotel-When she arrived, she wasn’t sure she was in the right place-Many women use makeup to make themselves more physically attractive. LEVEL5-UNIT1-PART3-LISTENING-Emma’s Best is a small but growing health food company.-It was started in 1995, by a marriage couple who were tired of working for large companies.-The two founders were Ed and Emma smith, both health-conscious有意思的vegetarians素⾷主义者.-Despite the risks, Ed, Emma wanted to start their own business.-They knew it would be hard work but they were determined to try.-Their plan was to create a business that provided healthy food to busy people. -They wanted it to be something they could be proud of.-(They wanted their new company to be something they could be proud of.-When they started their business, organic food 有机⾷品was becoming more popular.-People were becoming more food conscious 在意and worried about food safety.-In fact, people were willing to pay higher prices for food that was free of harmful chemicals. （people were willing to pay more for food that was free of harmful chemicals ）-In addition, an increasing number of people have little time to go shopping and cook at home.-They wanted the meals that were healthy but easy to prepare.-There were very few frozen meals available at the time and none of them were vegetarian or organic.-There was a gap in the market.-Ed and Emma immediately saw the opportunity and launched their first product.-It was a frozen pasta meal(速冻⾯⾷餐) with a mix of vegetable and delicious cream sauce.-The market response was enthusiastic热情and profitable beyond their expectations.-Their product was an instant success.-To their surprise, it was soon being eaten by millions of people, not only vegetarians or those interested in organic foods. -It was being bought because it was easy to prepare, and it tasted good.-And of course, it was healthy.-As a result, at the end of 5 years, the company was producing over 100 frozen meals.-Since then, they have increased the number of meals to over 150, including pizzas, sandwiches and snacks.-Their foods are carried by natural food stores and supermarkets throughout North America.LEVEL5-UNIT1-PART3-LISTENING-Although they had expanded their production facilities and increased the number of employees, they have remained a private company.-They enjoyed the fact that they are family-owned business, sensitive to the needs of their customers.-They don’t have to wo rry about pleasing shareholders.-Rather than paying dividends to shareholders, Emma’s Best has a profit-sharing plan that benefits its employees.-As a result, employee turnover is low and the company has been recognized as one of the best companies to work for. -In addition, Emma’s Best supports local charities, especially those that provide healthy food to children from low-income families.-Given its success, the company feels an obligation义务to contribute to society.-In spite of the fact that other company now produce similar products, Emma’s Best remains the market leader.-Their totally commitment to quality has made the difference and they are proud of their accomplishments.LEVEL5-UNIT1-PART3-VOCABULARY-People are often nervous or apprehensive before performing in front of an audience.-People who are really nervous may feel tense which is the opposite of the relaxed.-When someone is nervous their muscles often tense up and their heart rate increases.-Someone who strongly believes in their ability to do something is often confident.-The best way of build confidence is to practice what you’re going to do until you can do it with ease.-The key to building confidence and reducing nervousness is effective and frequent practice.-To be indifferent means to not care one way or the other about something. -If you are indifferent to a person or project, it means that the person or project isn’t important to you.-(people who are indifferent may not value anything or anyone but themselves)-To be appreciative is to be thankful or grateful for something.-If someone does something nice for you, you should appreciate it.-If someone dose a favor for you, you should show your appreciation by thanking them-To be depressed is the opposite of to be happy.-When someone is depressed, they feel very sad.-Depression can be caused by disappointing news or by failing to reach a goal.LEVEL5-UNIT1-PART3-VOCABULARY-Aggressive好⽃的people often push their only ideas or try to force others follow them.-Someone who is passive消极的will usually not resist that of others.-An aggressive person pushes or attacks, and a passive person doesn’t resist -An optimistic乐观person believes in a positive future.-Optimists see a glass of half full rather than half empty.-（pessimists see a glass as half empty rather than half full）-The opposite of an optimist is a pessimist.- A pessimist see things with a negative light and has little hope for the future. -Sensitive people are emotional and have strong feelings about things.-It’s important to be careful when dealing with sensitive people because it’s easy to upset them.-Insensitive people don’t seem to be aware of or care about the feeling of others.-It’s important to know how to act around extremely sensitive people.- A mean person doesn’t treat other people well or with kindness.-Mean 狂怒的、苛刻的people often enjoy making people suffer遭受for their mistakes.-To be kind is the opposite of to be mean.-Nobody ever asks him for help because he’s mean and selfish.-Conceited(⾃负的)people have very high opinion of themselves.。
流利说_懂你英语_Level4_Unit
流利说_懂你英语_Level4_UnitLevel4 Unit2 Part1 Listening - Extinction Events 1The Earth was formed about 4.6 billion years ago.The first life appeared about a billion years later.The first plants didn't appear until around 2 billion years ago.Until about 580 million years ago, life forms were small and microscopic. Since that time, life has evolved into many different types, or species. However, scientists estimate that more than 99% of them are now extinct.There have been several extinction events in the history of the Earth.In an extinction event many life forms, or species of life, die out.The causes of mass extinction events are unsolved mysteries.These events are not predictable and can happen at any time.Scientists think that some of them were started by asteroid impacts or volcanic eruptions.Events like these can change the global conditions that life depends on.One major extinction event happened about 66 million years ago.That event may have been started by a large asteroid that hit the Earth.As a result, the dinosaurs and about half of all species on the planet died out. When the asteroid hit the earth, it started a chain of events.A chain of events is a series of events linked together, like a chain.This particular chain of events happened over a period ofmonths and years.When the asteroid hit the Earth, it caused a huge cloud of dust to enter the atmosphere.This cloud of dust blocked the sun and darkened the Earth for many months.Without enough sunlight, plants and plant-eating animals quickly died.With the deaths of so many plants and animals, the food chain collapsed.This led to the deaths of many more species.Mass extinction events have played an important part in the evolution of life.In fact, some extinction events have helped to accelerate evolution.For example, some mammals lived through the age of the dinosaurs, but they couldn't compete.When the dinosaurs were removed, the mammals were able to compete more successfully.Once they could compete, mammals evolved to a higher state.Without extinction events, perhaps we wouldn't be here today.Level4 Unit2 Part1 Listening - Extinction Events 2Scientists estimate that there have been at least 5 mass extinctions in the last 540 million years.They also believe that we have entered a new extinction event.Species are becoming extinct at a much faster rate than before.Instead of asteroids or volcanic eruptions, the current eventis the result of human activities.Human activities, for example, have led to global warming.Global warming is the result of an increase in carbon gases in our atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, so the Earth is getting warmer.As a result, sea levels are rising and weather patterns are changing.In addition, we humans are destroying the habitats of many plants and animals. Cutting down forests and polluting rivers destroys the habitats of many forms of life.There is no longer any doubt that this is happeningSpecies of life are disappearing at an increasing rate.Global temperatures are rising and weather patterns are changing.Scientists are warning us that fast action is necessary to save our future.If we don't act, we may go the way of the dinosaurs.(This new extinction event is caused by humans.)Level4 Unit2 Part1 Vocabulary - Body SystemsThe body's circulatory system includes the heart and blood vessels.The heart pumps blood to all parts of the body through a network of arteries and veins.The digestive system breaks down and absorbs food into the body.It supplies the energy that the body needs for growth and repair.After digestion, excess food is turned into waste and eliminated from the body. The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord and nerves.This is your body's control system.It controls your muscles and organs, including your circulatory and digestive systems.The respiratory system includes the nose and lungs.It brings air and oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide.The lungs are where oxygen enters the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is removed.The immune system protects the body against infections and diseases.Sneezing and fever are examples of how the immune system works.If an infection invades the body, the immune system attacks it.(The blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart are called arteries.)(The digestive system is where food is broken down and absorbed into the body.)(The nervous system regulates your heartbeat and digestion.) Level4 Unit2 Part1 Vocabulary - Great DiscoveriesThe controlled use of fire allowed people to cook food and survive in the colder climates.Fire provided light so that people could work and socialize for longer hours.With the invention of agriculture, people could grow food and settle into communities.By growing food, people could spend less time hunting and more time for other things such as art.The domestication of animals allowed people to raise and use animals for food and work.By raising herds of animals such as sheep, humans had a regular supply of meat and clothing.The strength of animals such as horses and oxen was used for work and transportation.The development of tools and machines has resulted in more efficient manufacturing and construction.With better tools and machines, work can be done with fewer people and at much lower costs.The development of science and engineering has improved many things, including communications.With an understanding of electricity, telephones and radios allow people to communicate over long distances.(Science and engineering have changed the way we communicate with each other.)(With the development of agriculture, people had more time for other activities.)(The use of machines has reduced the number of people needed to make things.)Level4 Unit2 Part1 Dialogue - Smartphone AddictionI took a vacation last night.What are you talking about?Where did you take your vacation?I didn't go anywhere.I just spent an evening without my smartphone.How was it?It was great. I got a real magazine and read it with no interruption.It was very peaceful.Yes, I haven't done that in a long time.You know what?I'm beginning to hate smartphones.Really? but you can't live without one, right?Yes, that's the problem.These things are changing the way people live.Yes, I just saw a documentary about that.A husband was complaining to his wife that she was spending too much time on her smartphone.What happened? Did they get a divorce?You guessed it. In the end, they got a divorce.It's a bit ironic, don't you think?Smartphone were supposed to bring people together, but they are pulling people apart.Yes, you are right.Hey, just a minute. I've got a message on my smartphone, and it can't wait. Level4 Unit2 Part1 Dialogue - Rude Boss Hey, wake up and get back to work.What's wrong with you?I'm on my break sir, and I have a bad headache.Well, we are not paying you to sleep.If you're going to sleep, sleep someplace else.Yes, sir, sorry, it won't happen again.It had better not.Just a minute.Don't talk to me like that.What did you say?You hurt me. you don't have to treat people like that.Well, if you don't like it, I suggest you leave.OK, I will. I've had enough of you.I'll get a job somewhere else.(The manager treats the employees in a threatening manner.)(The employee treats the manager respectfully.)Level4 Unit2 Part2 Listening - Point of View 1This man is holding a piece of fruit in his hand.The piece of fruit is either an orange or an apple.We can’t see which it is because we can’t see ins ide the box.The probability that it is an orange is equal to the probability that it is an apple. It may be an apple, and it may be an orange.It’s got to be one or the other.It can’t be anything else.Now let’s look at it from the man’s point of view.From his point of view, the probabilities are different.From his point of view, the probability that he has an orange is 100% or 0%. That’s because he knows what he has.For him there is no uncertainty.If he has an orange, the probability is 100%.If he doesn’t have an orange, the probability is 0%.He either has it or he doesn’t.From our point of view, the probability that he has an orange is 50%.From his point of view, the probability that he has an orange is 100% or 0%.So the probability depends on your point of view.。
英语流利说(全)Level2Unit1Part5
L2-U1-P5-1 Listening : The Harris FamilyThis is Ben Harris.He and his family live in Toronto, Canada.Ben has an old brother, Jeff.Jeff is 15 years old.Ben also has a younger sister, Maggie.She is 8 years old.Who is Ben Harris? -This is Ben HarrisWho is older than Ben? -Jeff is older than Ben.Who does Ben live with? -He and his family live in Toronto, Canada.He and his family live in Toronto, Canada.Ben also has a younger sister, Maggie.This is Ben's father Paul.Paul owns his own business.He owns four restaurants.They are Italian restaurants.His business is good.His business is very good.So he earns a lot of money.They live in a very large house.It's a very expensive house.They have two cars.Both cars are expensive cars.What does Paul have a lot of? -He earns a lot of money.Their house is very large .Paul owns his own business.His business is very good.Both cars are expensive cars.L2-U1-P5-2 Listening : Likes & DislikesBen's mother, Kathy, doesn't have a job.She takes care of their home.She also takes care of their garden.Their garden is behind their house.She grows flowers and vegetables.She is also an excellent cook.She can cook many different kinds of food.She can cook Italian and French food.She can also cook Indian food.What does Ben's mother do? -She takes care of their home.She can cook many different kinds of food .She is also an excellent cook.She can cook many different kinds of food.She can cook Italian and French food.Ben likes sports.He wants to be a hockey player.He doesn't like school, but he wants a sports scholarship.So he studies hard and exercises every day.Jeff doesn't like sports.He wants to be a doctor.He wants to go to a great university.Maggie wants to be an actress.She takes dance lessons.She also likes to sing.She wants to be a famous movie star.What doesn't Ben like? -Ben doesn't like school.What does Jeff want to be? -Jeff wants to be a doctor.She wants to be a famous movie star.Jeff wants to be a doctor.So he studies hard and exercises every day.L2-U1-P5-3 Vocabulary : WeatherIt's windy today. The wind is blowing.It's raining. It is raining, so take an umbrella.It's cloudy weather. It's cloudy, so we can't see the sun.It's cold today. It's cold, so wear a coat.Smog. It's smoggy, so wear a mask.It is raining, so take an umbrella.What do you need when it's smoggy? -You need a mask when it's smoggy.How is the weather today? -It's windy today.It's windy today.It's cold, so wear a coat.It is raining, so take an umbrella.You need a mask when it's smoggy.L2-U1-P5-4 Vocabulary : Actions cross a street: They are crossing a street.look at something: He is looking at a clock.walk through : He's walking through the doorway .run around: They are running around a track.go into: He is going into a room.come out: She is coming out of a room.They are crossing a street.He's walking through the doorway.He's going into a room.What are they crossing? -They are crossing a street.He's going into a room.They are crossing a street.He's walking through the doorway.sitting on a bench: She's sitting on a bench.Standing in an elevator: He's standing in an elevator. pushing the door open. She's pushing the door open. pulling the door open. She's pulling the door open. sitting at a table. He's sitting at a table.sitting on a benchWhat is she doing? -She is sitting on a bench.pulling the door openWhat is he doing? -He is standing in an elevator.She's pulling the door open.He's sitting at a table.He's standing in an elevator.L2-U1-P5-5 Dialogue : Breakfast DiscussionW: Would you like to have breakfast together?M: Sure, let's have breakfast together. Do you know a good place?W: Yes, there's a nice coffee shop in the shopping center.What are they going to do? -They are going to have breakfast together.M: Which shopping center?W: The shopping center on 1st Avenue. It's near the subway stop.M: Oh, I know that one. There's a Starbucks there too.W: Yes, there is. But I like the other shop. There are too many people at Starbucks. M: OK, can we get a good breakfast there?W: I think so, and it's not expensive.Which shopping center are they going to? -The shopping center on 1st Avenue.W: What do you like for breakfast?M: I like eggs for breakfast.W: Me too. They have eggs with potatoes and toast.M: Great. I like potatoes with my eggs.What do they like for breakfast? -They both like eggs.There are too many people at Starbucks.They have eggs with potatoes and toast.Can we get a good breakfast there?Would you like to have breakfast together?The shopping center on 1st Avenue. It's near the subway stop.W: Do you drink coffee with your breakfast?M: Yes, I usually have coffee with my breakfast. What about you?W: No, I don't have coffee. I usually have tea.What does he usually drink with his breakfast? -He usually drinks coffee with his breakfast.W: Is there anything else you like?M: Yes, there is. I usually have fruit juice, like orange juice. How about you?W: Me too.M: OK. Let's go. Let's take the subway.How are they getting the restaurant? -They are going to take the subway.W: Hey! Wait a minute! I don't have my subway card!M: Where is it?W: It's in my apartment, in my coat. I'll be right back.M: Great, I'm getting hungry.What doesn't she have? -She doesn't have her subway card.Is there anything else you like?It's in my apartment, in my coat.Wait a minute! I don't have my subway card! Do you drink coffee with your breakfast?。
流利说Level3.Unit1 PART.2 Missing the Flight
1.Hi,I’m sorry to be late.你好，很抱歉来晚了2.What happened? You were supposed to be here an hour ago.发生什么了？你应该在一小时前到这里3.Yes,I know.but I miss my flight.是的,我知道.但是我错过了我的航班4.You miss your flight? How did that happen?你错过了你的航班？怎么会这样?5.I got on the wrong bus this morning,so I was late to the airport.我早上上错车了，所以我去机场迟到了6.By the time I arrived,the gate was closed.我到的时候，门已经关了7.What did you do then?然后呢8.I had to rebook my flight and got on the waiting list.我不得不重新订机票，上了候补名单。
9.Oh,That’s to bad. At least to get here.太糟糕了，不过至少能到这里10.It wasn’t easy getting on the next flight. I had to run to the gate.登上下一班飞机并不容易11.This kind of thing happens a lot st week I missed a flight too.这种事情最近经常发生，上周我也错过了航班12.What happened?13.There was a traffic accident near the airport.在机场附近有交通堵塞事故14.You were driving?15.No,I wasn’t.I was the Taxi.But I took a long time to get to the airport.但是我花了很长时间才到达机场16.The traffic was stopped for nearly fiftten minutes.交通停顿了将近十五分钟17.By the time I got there it was too late to get on the flight.当我到达那里时，已经太晚了，不能上飞机了18.The next flight wasn’t for another 3 hours,so it was a long wait.下一班飞机还要等三个小时，所以等了很长时间19.From now on, I’ll try to get to the airport much earlier.从现在开始，我要更早到机场20.He had to get on a waiting list because other people were also trying to get on the flight.他不得不排在候补名单上，因为其他人也在试图登机21.He rebooked his flight and got on the waiting list.他重新订了机票，上了候补名单22.She had to wait three hours for the next flight.她不得不为下一班飞机等了三个小时。
英语流利说(懂你英语)Level2 Unit 3 Part4
Level2-Unit3-Part4Listening: Height & WeightHere are four people.Two of them are tall.The man on the top left is very tall.He is 6 feet 3 inches tall, which is about 1.9 meters.The woman on the top right is 5 feet 11 inches tall (1英尺(ft)=12英寸(in)).She is tall but not as tall as the man on the left.The girl on the bottom left is short.She is less than 5 feet tall.She is 4 feet 10 inches, which is about 147 centimeters.The boy on the bottom right is taller than the girl.He is 5 feet 1 inch tall, which is about 155 centimeters. He is 3 inches taller than she is.Now let’s look at their weight.The man on the top left is the heaviest.He weighs 220 pounds, which is 100 kilograms.The woman weighs less than he does.She weighs 130 pounds, which is 59 kilograms.The man on the top left weighs the most.The girl on the left is very thin.She doesn’t weigh very much.Her weight is just 70 pounds.The boy is much heavier.He weighs 90 pounds, which is about 41 kilograms.------------------------------------------------------------------------Listening: Kathy’s YesterdayThis is what Kathy did yesterday.She got up at 6:30 and cooked breakfast for her family.At 7:30 she drove her children to school.It took about 45 minutes to take them to school.After driving them to school she returned home.For the next hour, she cleaned the house.The she talked to a friend on the phone.They decided to meet at a shopping mall.She arrived at the mall at 11:45.She met her friend in a coffee shop.They ate lunch together and then they went shopping.There was a big sale at one of the stores.There were discounts of up to 50% so they bought clothes for their kids.At 1:30 her friend wanted to go to a fitness center.They usually worked out (work out 锻炼) 3 times a week.1But yesterday Kathy had a headache.She decided not to work out.Instead, she decided to go home.When she got home her headache was worse.She took some medicine and had a short nap (/næp/ 小睡，打盹儿).After her nap, she felt a bit better.Her headache was gone.Her kids came home at 5:00.They were all hungry, but she didn’t feel like cooking.Instead, she decided to order some food.She ordered some Chinese food.45 minutes later, the delivery man came.She paid him for the food and then they ate dinner.The food was good and not very expensive.It was a nice change.Her husband didn’t come home until late.That was good because he doesn’t like Chinese food.------------------------------------------------------------------------Vocabulary: Things to Listen toHere are some things to listen to.Most people enjoy listening to music.There are many types of music, including classical and jazz.Listening to the radio.We can listen to the news, music and conversation on the radio.Listening to the sounds of the city.The sounds of the city are often loud and noisy.Listening to the sounds of nature.Early in the morning we can often hear the sound of birds singing.Listening to other people.Sometimes listening to others is interesting.------------------------------------------------------------------------Vocabulary: School SubjectsHere are some school subjects.In science class, we learn about our world.Science is where we learn about forces, such as gravity (/'ɡrævəti/ 万有引力).In math class, we learn about numbers and shapes.We learn how to count and how to find the area of different shapes.In history class, we learn about the past.We learn about how our country began and how it has changed.In geography (/dʒɪ'ɑɡrəfi/ 地理) class we learn about the land and people of our planet, Earth.We learn about oceans, mountains and rivers.In literature (/'lɪtrətʃɚ/ 文学) class, we read and study great books and poems.We learn to write down our ideas and we learn how others think and feel.We learn why it is important to take care of the Earth.Dialogue: Where Is My Phone?Lisa’s mother: Lisa, don’t forget to take your things to school today.Lisa: I won’t, mother. I’m sorry about yesterday.Lisa’s mother: And remember to pay back the money you owe (/o/ 欠债). Do you have enough money?Lisa: I won’t forget and I have enough money.Lisa’s mother: How much is that?2Lisa: I have 15 dollars.Lisa’s mother: Do you need anything else?Lisa: No, I don’t think so.Lisa’s mother: Are you ready for your history test? Lisa: Yes, I’m ready. I did all the homework.Lisa’s mother: What about your iPhone? Do you have it?Lisa: Oh, thanks, it’s in my room. Could you get it for me?Lisa’s mother: No, you’ll have to get it for yourself. Then maybe you won’t forget it again.Lisa: Hey, I can’t find it. It’s not in my bed. Could you call me?Lisa’s mother: Ok, I’m calling you now and it’s ringing. Do you hear it?Lisa: No, I don’t. I don’t hear it.Lisa’s mother: Why don’t you look in the bathroom? Maybe you left it there.Lisa: Ok, I’ll look in the bathroom.Lisa’s mother: It’s getting late, so hurry, or you’ll miss your bus.Lisa: Yes, I hear it. It’s in the bathroom. I put it there when I brushed my teeth.Lisa’s mother: Good. Now hopefully you have everything you need for today.Lisa: Thanks, mum. I think I have everything.Lisa’s mother: Good luck with your test. I won’t be here when you come home this afternoon.Lisa: Ok, have a good day.Dialogue: Making an AppointmentDoctor: Good morning, doctor’s office.Lisa’s mother: Hello, my little girl has a bad sore throat. We’d like to see the doctor as soon as possible.Doctor: Can it wait until tomorrow?Lisa’s mother: No, it can’t wait until tomorrow. If the doctor can’t see her today, could we see someone else?Doctor: Let me check his schedule. Yes, he has time at11:00. She may have to wait.Lisa’s mother: That’s ok. We can wait.Doctor: Ok, your last name, please.Lisa’s mother: Jackson.Doctor: Ok, Mrs. Jackson. Does your little girl have a fever?Lisa’s mother: Yes, she does. It’s around 39.Doctor: Please have stay in bed and drink plenty of liquids. Some tea may help with the pain.Lisa’s mother: Thank you. We’ll be there at 11:003。
英语流利说（懂你英语）Level2Unit1Part4
英语流利说（懂你英语）Level2Unit1Part4L2-U1-P4 Listening :Income & ExpensesThe Jacksons live in a nice apartment.It's in a nice building.It's also expensive.The apartment isn't theirs.They don't own it.Another person owns it.That person is the owner of the apartment.The Jacksons rent it from the owner.That means they pay money to the owner.The Jacksons pay rent every month.Their rent is about 30% of their income. Fortunately, they both have jobs.They have two incomes.Together, their salaries are enough to live.But they don't have enough money for a car.Their rent is about 30% of their income.The Jacksons have many expenses.Their largest expense is the rent.It's about 30% of their income.The second largest expense is for their children's education.Their schools are not free.They pay for their kids to go to school.Their other expenses include food and clothes.They also save some money every month.They save about 10% of their income.They put this money in the bank.------------------------------------------------------------------------ L2-U1-P4 Vocabulary :Transportationa bus stop: People get on a bus at a bus stop.a train station: People get on a train at a train station.a taxi stand: People wait for a taxi at a taxi stand.a subway entrance: A subway stop has several entrances.an airport: Airplanes take off and land at an airport.L2-U1-P4Vocabulary:Body Partseyes: We use our eyes to see things.ears: Our ears are on the left and right side of our head.a nose: Our nose is below our eyes and above ourmouth.a mouth: Our mouth is below our nose.hands: We use our hands to pick up things.a brain: Our brain is inside our head.We think with our brain.We hear with our ears.------------------------------------------------------------------------L2-U1-P4Vocabulary:Time of DayIt's morning. People get up in the morning and the day begins.It's afternoon. People eat lunch in the afternoon.It's evening. People eat dinner in the evening.It's night. At night people go to bed.It's daytime. It's light during the day because the sun is up.It's nighttime. It's dark at night because the sun is down.When do people get up? -People get up in the morning and the day begins.People get up in the morning and the day begins.When do people go yo bed? -People go to bed at night.At night people go to bed.When do people eat dinner? -People eat dinner in the evening.When does the day begin? -Our day begins in the morning and ends at night.People eat lunch in the afternoon.People go to bed at night.People get up in the morning and the day begins.Our day begins in the morning and ends at night.------------------------------------------------------------------------1L2-U1-P4Dialogue:Buying a DressA: Good afternoon, may I help you?B: Yes, I'm looking for a summer dress.A: Do you want a long dress or a short dress?B: I want something short but not too short.A: What about color? Do you have a favorite color? B: I like blue. Do you have a blue dress?A: Yes, we have several dresses.B: May I see them?A: Sure, please come with me.What kind of dress is she looking for? -She's looking for a summer dress.What is her favorite color? -Her favorite color is blue. May I help you?Please come with me.A: Here are two short blue dresses.B: I like this one. How much is it?A: It's usually 100 dollars, but it's on sale today.B: So how much is it today?A: I can give you a 20% discount.B: So that's 80 dollars, right?A: Yes, do you want to try it on?B: Yes, where can I put it on?A: There is a dressing room over there.How much does it usually cost? -It usually costs $100. Where does she try the dress on? -She tries it on in a dressing room.I'm looking for a summer dress.Where can I put it on?Good afternoon, may I help you?Do you want a long dress or a short dress?What about color? Do you have a favorite color?A: How does it fit?B: It fits well.A: You look beautiful.B: Thanks, but it's still too expensive. Can you give me a lower price?A: Sorry, I'm afraid not. That is the lowest price I cangive you.How does the dress fit? -It fits well.B: How about the other dress?A: it's a little more expensive, it's 120 dollars.B: Is it on sale?A: No, I'm afraid not.B: Well, I really like this dress.A: OK, 80 dollars is a good price for it.B: OK, I'll buy it.How much is the other dress? -The other dress is $120.A: Can you pay with cash?B: No, I want to use my credit card.A: Sure, no problem, we take all credit cards.B: Great.Why doesn't the woman want to use cash? -She wants to use a credit card.Can you pay with cash?It fits well.She looks beautiful.But it's still too expensive. Can you give me a lower price?2。
流利说Level3.Unit1 PART.3 Buying a New Car2
1.Paul wants to help reduce pollution and smog.保罗想帮助减少污染和烟雾2.He would like to buy a clean car,something good for the environment.他想买一辆干净的车，对环境有好处的东西3.He’s thinking about buying a Tesla.他在考虑买辆特斯拉4.The Tesla is an all electric car.特斯拉是一款全电动汽车5.It uses batteries instead of gasoline.它用电池代替汽油6.There is no exhaust,so it doesn’t pollute the air.没有废气，所以不会污染空气7.However,the car can’t go very far without recharging the battery.然而，汽车不给电池充电就走不了多远8.To charge the battery,you can plug it into an electrical outlet.要给电池充电，你可以把它插到插座上9.Recharging the battery takes time.给电池充电需要时间10.One of Paul’s friends has one and is quite happy with it.保罗的一个朋友有一个，他很高兴11.He says it’s reliable and well-engineered.他说，这是可靠的和精心设计的12.There are also several charging stations near Paul’s office.保罗的办公室附近也有几个充电站13.So he isn’t worried about that.所以他并不担心14.The cost for charging the battery is low.给电池充电的费用很低15.It’s less expensive than buying gasoline.这比买汽油便宜16.His wife,Kathy,also likes the idea of buying an electric car.他的妻子凯西也喜欢买一辆电动汽车17.She likes the idea of driving a clean car.她喜欢开一辆干净的车18.So it makes sense.这是有道理的19.In the future,there may be driverless cars.在未来，可能会有无人驾驶汽车20.These may be very safe,but Paul doesn’t like them.这些可能很安全，但保罗不喜欢21.He enjoys driving.他喜欢开车22.He likes to be in control of his car.他喜欢控制他的汽车。
英语流利说商务英语Level4-Unit1-Part1-PPT-Terms讲课讲稿
英语流利说商务英语L e v e l4-U n i t1-P a r t1-P P T-T e r m s精品文档流利说商务英语Level4 Unit1 Part1 PPT TermsSlideA slide is a page in a PowerPoint presentation.If you have too much text on a slide, your audience can get bored. So you should keep your slides simple with a few bullet points and images.I have made ten slides for my presentation.Each slide is about one minute long.He’s still working on the slides for his presentation.You can simplify your slides by using bullet points and visual aids.A layout is the way a slide is designed or arranged.In a layout, the font, color, and text size should be consistent. Having a clear layout makes a slide easy to understand.The layout of his slides was a little flashy.You can modify slide layouts to better convey information.To be consistent means to always be the same.TemplateA template is a model for creating a PowerPoint.It contains layouts and background designs.Saving a PowerPoint as a template allows you to use it again.For formal presentations, you should use a template with your company’s logo.You can download PowerPoint templates for free on this website.Presenter notesPresenter notes is the section below a slide in a PowerPoint.If you have extra information you want to use, you can put it in the notes.You can refer to presenter notes when giving a presentation.When you present, you audience will not be able to see your presenter notes.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除。
英语流利说（全）Level2Unit1Part3
英语流利说（全）Level2Unit1Part3L2-U1-P3-1 Listening : The Jacksons (Location)The Jackson family lives in this apartment building.Their apartment is on the 5th floor.Behind the building is a pond and some trees.In front of the building is a street.If you look on the map, it's this street,1st Avenue.1st Avenue goes north-south.What is behind their apartment building?- Behind the building is a pond and some trees.The Jackson family lives in this apartment building.Behind the building is a pond and some trees.Their building is on the west side of the street.Across the street is a small shopping center.It's on the east side of the street.You can buy food there, such as meat and vegetables.You can also buy clothes and toys for kids.There are many small shops in the shopping center.What is on the east side of the street?-The shopping center is on the east side of the street.Where is the shopping center?-The shopping center is across the street from their building.Their building is on the west side of the street.You can buy food there, such as meat and vegetables.On the east side of the street, there is a subway entrance.It's about 20 meters north of the shopping center.Lisa and her sister take the subway to school.Their parents also take the subway. They take the subway to work.They don't own a car. A car is too expensive.They don't have enough money for a car.Where is the subway entrance from the shopping center?-It's about 20 meters north of the shopping center.A car is too expensive.They take the subway to work.It's about 20 meters north of the shopping center.L2-U1-P3-2 Vocabulary : Public Spaces & Fooda crosswalk: These people are walking on a crosswalk.a corner: He is standing on a corner.a traffic light: This is a red traffic light.a sidewalk: People walk on a sidewalk.a street: We drive cars on a street.restrooms: These are public restrooms.a cornerHe is standing on a corner.a sidewalkCars must stop at a red traffic light.These are public restrooms.Where can people go to a toilet?-People can go to a toilet in a restroom. Where do people drive cars?-People drive cars on a street.People walk on a sidewalk.He is standing on a corner.These people are walking on a crosswalk.Here are some kinds of food.fruit: Oranges and apples are both fruit.vegetables: Corn and carrots are vegetables.meat: Chicken is an example of meat.rice and potatoes: Rice is popular in Asia and potatoes arepopular in Europe. desserts: Ice cream and cakes are examples of desserts.What are corn and carrots? -Corn and carrots are vegetables.Corn and carrots are vegetables.What are ice cream and cakes?-Ice cream and cakes are examples of desserts.What's an example of meat? -Chicken is an example of meat. Rice is popular in Asia and potatoes are popular in Europe. Corn and carrots are vegetables.Oranges and apples are both fruit.Ice cream and cakes are examples of desserts.Things to WearHere are some things to wear.pants: This is a pair of red pants.a dress: Women and girls wear dresses.a shirt: This is a purple shirt.a blouse: This is a pink blouse.shoes: These are men's shoes.pantsa dressWomen and girls wear dresses.a pink blouseThis is a pink blouse.This is a purple shirt.These are men's shoes.Women and girls wear dresses.L2-U1-P3-5 Dialogue : Let's Have a LunchM: Do you want to have lunch?W: Yes, I do, where do you want to meet?M: Let's meet in front of the subway.W: Which entrance?M: Let's meet at the south entrance. It's on 1st Avenue.W: Where on 1st Avenue?M: It's about 50 meters north of the shopping center.Where does the man want to meet?-Let's meet in front of the subway.W: OK, what time do you want to meet?M: Let's meet at 12:30, OK?W: How about 12:45?M: OK, 12:45 is good.What time do they want to meet?-They agree to meet at 12:45.W: What do you want to eat?M: I don't know, what kind of food do you like?W: How about pizza?M: Sure, there's a good pizza restaurant in the shopping center.W: OK, let's go there for lunch.M: Great, see you at 12:45.W: Bye-bye.What kind of food does the woman like?-She wants to eat a pizza.What time do you want to meet?What kind of food do you like?Let's meet in front of the subway.Let's meet at the south entrance. It's on 1st Avenue.There's a good pizza restaurant in the shopping center.L2-U1-P3-6 Dialogue : Asking for DirectionsDan: Excuse me, which way is the subway from here?M: There are two subway stops near here, which line do youwant?Dan: I want line 10.M: Go south on 1st Avenue, it's about 200 meters from here. The subway entrance is on the east side of the street.Which line does Dan want?-He wants Line 10.Dan: Which side are we on now?M: We're on the west side.Dan: So 200 meters south, then cross the street, right?M: Yes, that's right.Dan: Thanks a lot.M: You're welcome.How does he get to Line 10 from there?-Go 200 meters south, then cross the street. We're on the west side.I want line 10.Go south on 1st Avenue.Which line do you want?So 200 meters south, then cross the street.。
英语流利说懂您英语LevelUnit
懂您英语Level4 Unit 3 Part1it 3-1 listening时间花费Look at these 2 pie graphs、 They show how these 2 people spend their days, not including weekends、The one on the top shows how Emma divides up her days、 She is a designer who works for a pany、As Emma’s graph shows, the biggest portion部分 of her day is spent working、She works an average of 8 hours a day, which is one third of her day、She gets an average of 6 hours to sleep which is 25% of her day、 That’s less sleep than Martin gets、According to his graph, he gets an average of 7 hours to sleep which is about 29% of his day、On the other hand, Martine who is engineer, works more hours than Emma does、Martine average 9 hours a day at work pare to Emma’s 8、 That’s 37、5% pare to 33%、Other factors shown in the graph included time for meals and muting to work、Other activities include getting dress and doing household chores such as doing laundry and paying bills、As you can see, for Martin, muting is taking a large amount of his time、If he could reduce his mute time, he will have more time for other things、 And it isn’t just the time、When the traffic is really heavy his mute is stressful、It will be great if he can work from home one or two days a week、 He life will be more enjoyable、And we look at Emma’s graph, we see she probably needs more sleep、Perhaps, she should spend a bit less time socializing with her friends、On the other hand, socializing with her friend is something she really values、As for putting on makeup, she isn’t willing to change that、For her, exercising, socializing and staying beautiful help her deal with the stressful work、In conclusion, Emma and Martin both wish there were more hours in a day、This next graph shows how various factors pare important to 1350 jobs applicants、Applicants were between 20 to 25 years ago、They were asked to list which factors were most important for a good job、As the graph shows, money was the most important factor for 25% of the applicants、However, other factors are also important、The second most important factor was the work environment、In other words, for many, money is everything、People want to like where they work、In fact, if we bine working environment and co-workers, the total is 35%、This is well above the 25% for salary and benefits、Taking together, they are more important than salary and benefits、Career path is also important especially for younger applicants、They want to see that their job helps to build a successful career、For older workers, this may not be as important、Older workers often put the higher value on the balance between life and work、 What do you think、it 3-1 vocabulary领土、军事、政治、政权状态The government of a country is a control system、Governments make laws and provide services to their citizens、The land over which a government has controlled, is its territory /'tɛrətɔri/领土、A country’s territory has boundaries /'baʊndri/ or borders、When you leave or enter a country’s territory, you usually need a passport、The territory of a country is defined by its boundaries、A country’s military provides defense for its territory and its citizens、The military includes an army, an air force and a navy、The main purpose of a military, is to defend a country from attack、A country’s criminal justice system includes the police, courts and prisons、Its purpose is to enforce the law and protect the people from criminal activities、A country social services system provides support to people in need、It provides basic health care services and helps poor people support their children、-----------------------------------------------------------------Anarchy /'ænɚki/ n、混乱;无政府状态;无秩序autocracy /ɔ'tɑkrəsi/ n、独裁;独裁统治;独裁政府;独裁政体Oligarchy /'ɑlə'gɑrki/ n、寡头统治得政府;寡头政治得执政集团;寡头统治得国家--------------------------------------------------------------------------A state of anarchy exits when a country has no effective government、In anarchy, there is nobody to make decisions or enforce the laws、An autocracy is the simplest form of government、In an autocracy, the government is controlled by single individual, known as autocrat、Whether or not an autocracy is successful, depends on the character and ability of the leader、In an oligarchy, a small group of people controls the government、Membership in this group often depends on family connection, wealth or military power、In a republic, individuals are elected to represent the citizens、The power of government in a republic is limited by a constitution、A constitution is a written document that makes the rules for a government to follow、This limits the power of a government、A constitution defines the relationship between the government and its citizens、it 3-1 dialogue谈论工作I hear you lost your job, is that right?Yes, that’s right、 I quit、 I quit because the way my boss treats people、What happen、I wasn’t feeling good one day and he yelled at me、 While I told him not to yell at对、、、吼叫 me, he threatened me、Is that all、 That’s what bosses do、Sure, sometime maybe、 But my treated everyone badly and I was tired of it、 It was the less *The last str ?Yes, it reached the point where I couldn’t take it anymore、I see、 So now you don’t have a job、Right, I don’t have a job、But at least I don’t have to deal with my boss thing、 What are you going to do now?To be honest, I’m not sure、 but I’ll fine something、 I’ll get a job even if it pays less than before、Are you sorry for your quit、Yes and no、 I guess I should have found another job first and then quit、Why didn’t you、As I said, he pushed me too far、 There were some things that I just won't take、What about your wife、She isn’t happy that I don’t have a job but she understands、 She knows I have temper、And she knows I wasn’t happy working there、Well, I get some luck、 My job isn’t great、 but I like the people I’m working with and I like my manager、Are you planning to stay there?I don’t know、For now, it’s ok、 But of course it all depends on how things change、Well if you hear of any job openings, let me know, OK、Sure, send me your resume and I’ll let people know you’re looking、Thanks、it 3-2 listening朗朗Lang Lang is one of the world’s greatest concert /'kɑnsɚt/ pianist、His first contact with western music was when he was just 2 years old、He watched the canton /'kæntən/ in which a cat played a famous piece by Franz Liszt 弗朗兹·李斯特(匈牙利作曲家)、 From this experience, he decided he wanted to learn to play piano、When he was 3 and a half years ago, he started piano lessons、2 years later, he won first place in the piano petition、This early success gave his father great hope that Lang Land will became the world greatest pianist、When Lang Lang was 9 years ago, his father quit his job and took him to Beijing、They left everything behind including his mother who had to work、Lang Lang didn’t want to leave her behind but his father insisted、His father wanted him to study at famous Central Conservatory of Music 中央音乐学院、When they moved to Beijing, they rented a flat in a poor area of the city、During this time, Lang Lang practiced several hours a day、They started practicing at 5 o’clock which upset his neighbors、They would often pound on敲打 his door and ask him to stop practicing、They were so angry that he often feared that they would beat him up毒打、Lang Lang usually had piano lessons once a week to prepare for the conservatory /kən'sɝvət ɔri/音乐学校、Nearly 2000 students were applying for just 12 places at the conservatory、His lessons were expensive and very difficult, especially because of his piano teacher、His music teacher didn’t like Lang Lang、He called his teacher professor Angry because she always gave him a hard time、One afternoon, his teacher told him he had no talent and told him to go home、Hearing the news, his father screamed and seemed to lose his mind、His father told him that everything was destroyed and there was no reason to live、He ordered Lang Lang to jump off 跳下来 the 11th-floor balcony、After this, Lang Lang almost went crazy、 He didn’t want to play the piano anymore、For several months, he neither played the piano nor spoke to his father、Then some friends encouraged him to play a piece for them and he realized his great love of piano、For the next 19 months, he practiced hard and his father encouraged him、Finally, when he was ten, he was accepted into the Conservatory with a full scholarship、In 1995, when he was 13 years old, he played music by show * at Beijing concert hall、In that same year, he won first place at an international petition for young musicians in Japan、When he was 15, he moved to the United States and began to study with the famous pianist at C institute、Since then, he career has grown and he has bee a major star、One of the American music critics called him the biggest most exiting key of talent I haven’t encountered many a year of attention piano recycles、In 2010, Lang Lang signed a recalling contract for several million dollars、In 2011, he performed at white house for president Obama of United States and Hu Jintao of China、With all of his success and fame, Lang Lang tries to encourage others、He uses his fame to spread the popularity of classic music and encourage young musicians、And in the end, Lang Lang and his father have rebuilt their relationship、In his autobiography自传, Mr、 Lang dedicated the book to his mother and father、it 3-2 vocabulary财务、地理A person debt is how much he or she owes to others、Debt can be in the form of money, products and services owes to someone else、If you borrow money, they were taking on new debt、An asset is something that has value, such as money, property or even a nice personality、Assets can be used to pay off debts、Specialized /'spɛʃə'laɪzd/ knowledge or skills are also assets that can be used to get a job or earn money、Real estate is properties such as land, houses and buildings、Buying, selling or renting property is the business of real estate、Buying or selling real estate is popular for investments、Inventory is a detail list of items in one’s possession /pə'zɛʃən/、In business, one’s inventory is the supply of items that are ready for sale、If a store runs out of the things for sale, it needs to resupply再供应 its inventory、An investment is the purchase of assets with the hope that its value will increase、A good investment can produce ine, such as rent ine、If the value of that assets falls, the investment will lose money、------------------------------------------------------------------China is the second largest country in the world by land area、A major issue for China is the continuing持续得 expansion of its desserts which had led the dust storms each spring、 Many of the world most polluted cities are located there、Asia is referred to as Indian sub-continent、It’s called the sub-continent 次大陆because it separated from the rest of Asia by mountains and sea、It’s one of world’s poorest region with about 75% of the poor living in rural areas、Europe is western neighbor of Asia、 It’s separated from Asia by Ural Mountains乌拉尔 which extent for 1500 miles in the north south direction from the Antarctic /æntˈɑrktɪk/ ocean、The Philippines is the only country in Asia with a majority of Christians /'krɪstʃən/、The Philippines is an island Nation with over 7000 islands、 It’s located on the south China sea、The country’s capital city is Manila马尼拉、Asia is the world largest continent covering about 30% of the earth land area、Several island nations are also a part of Asia, including Japan、The world’s tallest mountain is in Asia, including Mount Everest埃佛勒斯峰、it 3-2 dialogue谈论投票选举Hey, have you decided how you’re going to vote？Not, I haven’t、 I don’t like any kind of candidates、So you aren’t going to vote、Mu、 I don’t know、 Probably not、 It seems like a waste of time、Really, why do you think of a waste of time？Have you listened to any of their speeches?Yes, I have and I agree that their speeches aren’t very good、Exactly、 I can’t believe anything they say、 They are just saying what they think we want to hear、Sure, you want to get elected、 I admit that the system isn’t perfect and it’s always have 、Whether I vote or not won’t make a difference、 It’s all the show、Well, I think you should vote、 Do a little research about the candidates、Have you?Yes, I have、 I have looked into their backgrounds and their education、How can that help?For example, if they know something about science, it could help the government make a better decision about issues such as climate change、Yes, that’s good point、 We need well-educated people make decisions、And I look to see what kind of people are supporting them、What issues do you think are most important?I guess for me, pollution, housing and taxes are important、I want to know how government plans to deal with these issues、Yes, I agree with you、 Maybe I will vote, especially if we could get together and talk more about it、What about dinner tomorrow night?Sorry, I’m busy tomorrow night、Oh, that’s too bad、 Do you have any time in the next few days? I will take you to a nice restaurant、Actually, I’m quite busy、 But I may have time Sunday afternoon、 We can have lunch someone near the office、Sure, that was for me、 I will give you a call on Saturday and we can decide the details, ok? OK, I will be looking forward to seeing which candidate you support、L4 Unit 3-3 listening 蜜蜂、蜂农与环境Honeybees play an interesting and important role in nature、In additional to making honey, honeybees help many plants reproduce、They do this by pollinating the plant which means to transfer pollen、Pollination授粉 occurs when pollen /'pɑlən/ 花粉 is moved within a plant’s flower or carried to another flower、 This is how the plant reproduce、For reproduction to succeed, the pollen must be transferred from the male part of the flower to the female part、 Many plants depend on the pollen for reproduction、 This included many fruits and vegetables、Beside honeybees, there are many other pollinators including birds, insects and other kind of bees、Without enough pollinators, many of our favorite fruits and vegetable will bee more expensive and hard to find、 This included almonds and cherries、Honeybee are important pollinators and play an important role in agriculture、Beekeepers are people who keep honeybees、In addition to collecting honey, some beekeepers provide pollination services for farmers、They do this by raising and managing colonies殖民地 of bees、Farmers need colonies to pollinate their crops、Beekeepers can provide and manage of bee colonies to farmers、Honeybees are social insects that live in colonies、A bee colony consists of a queen bee, male drones 雄蜂 and thousands of male worker bees、Each colony also contains eggs and immature未成熟得 bees in various stage of development、The number of bees within a colony depends on the seasonal changes、A colony’s population increases during the warm season and decreases during the colder season、In recent year, many bee colonies have collapsed or disappeared、A bee colony collapses occurs when a majority of bee in colony disappear and leave behind the queen、Some beekeepers have reported losing 30 to 90 % of their colonies、This loss of bee colonies can cause significant problems for farmers who depend on them to pollinate their crops、In some parts of the world, a shortage of bees has increased the cost of renting bees by up to 20%、There are several possible causes for bee colony collapse、 One possible collapse is the use of new pesticides农药、Other possible causes include infections from viruses, genetic factors遗传因素and malnutrition(营养不良)、Changing weather patterns may also play a role as summers get hotter and winters get colder、These changes in weather may weaken the bees, making it more difficult for them to fight infections、Whatever the causes of colony collapse, it’s important to understand that many parts of our world are interdependent、Changes that effect on one species may have serious effects on other species、A change to our environment, can start a chain of event that is difficult to predict、In any plex system such as the earth environment, small changes can cause a un consequences、The danger of un consequences is something that we all need to understand better、L4 Unit 3-3 vocabulary 商品、服务与工作Goods and services supply what people need or want、Goods are things such food and clothing、Services included things such as health care and police protection、A country needs natural and human resources、Natural resources include fresh water supplies, farmland and energy sources such as oil and wind、Human resources includes a skilled workforce that can produce goods and services、Once we had supplies of goods and services, they need to distribute throughout the country、Highways and railways are both way to transport thing from one part of country to another、Electricity are distributed through a system of transmition lines、We live in an age of advertising、Advertising lets people know about goods and services、It educates people about a product being advertised、Trade allows for the exchange of goods and services between different countries、Exports are goods and services that are sold to another country、Imports are goods and services that are brought from other country、For example, many countries import oil from countries such as Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯、Employees are the people who work for a pany、Some employees do basic work such as operating a machine or driving a track、People who hire and direct the work of other are managers、Interview is one way to find out about a person who applies for a job、In an interview, the applicants can ask question about a pany and pany can find out about a person’s skills and experience、An entrepreneur is someone who starts a pany、Entrepreneurs often have new ideas and ways of doing things that can give pany advantage、Salary and benefits are used to attract new employees into a pany、If the salary and benefits are good enough, employees may take a job and stay with the pany、Benefits includes vacation time, health insurance and bonuses for employees who do a good job、When apply for job, it’s important to have skills and experience needed for the job、Developing and increasing skills and experience is good way to prepare for a job、Each job a person has is an opportunity to learn new things and develop new skills、Advertises try to increase to the demand for a product or service、Education and training are ways to develop a skilled workforce unforeseenL4 Unit 3-3 dialogue 谈论租房与房东You don’t look good, is something bothering you？Yes, it’s my landlord房东、Oh, is it something wrong with your flat、No, that’s not something wrong with the flat、 But I’m going to have to move out、Why did you have to move out?For the last 2 month, a friend has been staying with me、 She stayed until she could find a job、That’s nice of you、Yes, but I’m not supposed to have anyone staying there、Was that in the rental agreement？Yes, it was、 It’s ok if a friend stays for a few days but not for more than that、So you broke the agreement even though it was for a good reason、Anyway, one of my neighbors told the landlords about my friend、 So now I’m in trouble、 The landlord is angry and says she can’t trust me、That’s ridiculous、I told her about my friend and how I’m trying to help her, but she doesn’t care、Wow, she doesn’t sound very nice、That’s right, she isn’t nice、 She’s just interested in money、 In fact, she is going to keep my security deposit 押金、How can she do that？ Nothing is damaged, right、Right, everything in the flat is fine、She’s keeping the deposit because I broke the rental agreement、What about your rent？Yes , that’s another problem、 I already pay 3 months rent so I hope I can get it back、What can you do if she doesn’t return it？I don’t know、 I told to my agent、 He’s nice and maybe he can help、Maybe I should refuse to leave the flat until I get it back、Be sure to take picture of your flat、What for?Just to show the condition of your flat、 Then she can’t say your friend damaged it anyway、Good idea、 She’s a small-minded心胸狭窄得, evil woman、 I should never have rented it from her in the first place、L4 Unit 3-4 listening 职业What kind of career is the best and what kind of qualification?One of most popular careers for kids is the to bee an astronaut、Many kids dream of going space when they grow up、They dream of work on a space station or exploring deep space、To bee an astronaut, it’s important to have the right background、Many astronauts have a background in engineering, physics or medicine、Sometimes they have a military background, such as flying military aircraft、As for pay, astronaut can earn a good salary but not great、Another popular career is to bee a musician or actor、Many kids dream of bee a famous singer or movie stars、However, most of musician or actor don’t bee famous、They are usually paid by the hour or by the performance、Only a very few have lots of money、So the best advice is not to be a musician or actor unless that’s your real passion、Being a professional athlete is another dream job for many、It’s nice to imagine play a favorite sport and getting paid for it、However, being a famous athlete takes a lot of work and practice、Great athletes practice for hours a day with teammates and coaches、They also work regularly with trainers to keep their body strong、The level of pay for athletes depends on the success and the level of their performance、Athletes often have short career because of the physical requirement of their sport、When you are no longer able to pete in a high level, some athletes bee coaches、Firefighters and police officers are important job that help and protect people、These careers require applicants to plete training programs and pass the written and physical tests、These jobs can be exciting and dangerous so they require courage and sometimes sacrifice、When considering salary and benefits, some of the lowest paying jobs are in the hospitality and beauty industries、 For example, food service worker and hairstyles generously have low salaries、This kind of job don’t require much of the education or training、But again, if you enjoy what you’re doing, that may be good enough、For example, you may really enjoy talking with your customers、Spending your life doing something you dislike can be very unsatisfying, even if the salary is high、Some of the highest paid professions includes doctors, lawyers and scientists、However, these professions 职业 require high level of education and training、The path to being a doctor, for example, is a long one、Doctors require a university degree, several years in medical school, and several more years in experience、Only then are they certified as a medical doctor or MD、So it doesn’t make sense to consider these professions unless you are willing to work hard for many years、And because, you should really care doing the work well、L4 Unit 3-4 vocabulary 战争与生物Civil 内战wars are fought between citizens of the same country and are fought within the country、If citizens of a country disagree about the policy or leader, they may fight a civil war、A world war is fought when countries form alliances and these alliances fight each other、A world war involves many or most of the world’s most powerful countries、There were 2 world war in the 20th century、Terrorism involves groups of individuals rather than countries、Terrorists may e from different countries and they may share the same beliefs、Terrorists often use car-bombings or suicide attacks on innocent people、A terrorist attack can happen at any time and any place、An invasion侵略 occurs when one country attacks another、It sends its army to the other country and attempts to take control、One of most famous invasions was when France invaded Russia in 1812、A defensive 防御得 war occurs when a country is attacked and needs to defend itself、Most of countries have military so that it can defend itself if it’s attacked、When France invaded Russia in 1812, the Russia army fought a defensive war and defeated the French army、A cell 细胞 is the basic unit of life、A cell is smallest structure that can live and reproduce、Cells grow and develop, reproduce and interact with the environment、Photosynthesis光合作用/,foto'sɪnθəsɪs/ was one of most important biological processes、It allows plants to capture and use light as an energy source、Photosynthesis is the process of converting light energy into chemical energy、A virus is small biological structure that attacks and enters cells、Once inside a cell, a virus reproduces and makes many copies of itself、Some diseases such influenza /,ɪnflu'ɛnzə/ (流感)are viruses、Bacteria are one-celled forms of life that are all around us、Although they have a single cell structure, they are very important、Many bacteria are inside us and help us digest our food、DNA is a plex molecule that stores information and can make copies of itself、Nearly any cells in a person’s body has the same DNA、The information stored in DNA tells cells what to do and it’s necessary for reproduction、L4 Unit 3-4 dialogue 旅馆更换房间Good evening, sir、 How can I help you?Yes, we just check in and our room is unacceptable、 It’s room 1810、Is there something wrong with the room?Yes, there certainly is、 We requested a non-smoking room but the room smiles of smoke、Let me check、 Yes, that room is supposed to be a non-smoking room、Well, somebody certainly doesn’t follow the rules、 The current smoke is cigars、 We can hardly breath and the windows don’t open、Right, the windows don’t open, sir、 I really sorry about this、 Let me see if I can find you another room、Yes, please、 We certainly can’t stay in that room、 Both our kids have asthma哮喘 /'æzmə/, so the smell of smoke can cause breathing problems、Yes, I understand your concern、 Sir, I’m afraid we don’t have any other rooms with two double beds、 If you’ll excuse me, I will speak with my manager、Thank you、 We were really tired and we would like to get rest as soon as possible、Yes, I understand、 If you don’t mind, could you wait in the lounge 休息室 near the elevators?I shouldn’t be long、Sure, I hope it doesn’t take time、Good evening, I’m the manager here、 I’m sorry to hear about your room、Yes, we are not happy and we were really tired、 I hope you can help us、I’m sure we can、 Since we don’t have another non-smoking room for you, we will upgrade your suite、 Will that be ok?Yes, there will be fine、 There is no extra cost, right、No, sir、 There would be no extra charge、And it’s non-smoking, right、Yes, sir、 I’ve confirmed that is non-smoking、Thanks I really appreciate your help、It’s my pleasure, sir、 I hope you and your family have a wonderful stay with us、 Here is my card、 If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know、I will、 Have a good evening、Thank you, sir、 And once again, let me apology for the same inconvenience、。
英语流利说(全)Level2Unit1Part2
L2-U1-P2-1 Listening : The Jacksons (Hobbies)The Jackson's apartment is fairly large.It has two bedrooms and two bathrooms.There is also a large living room.There's a piano in the living room.What's in their living room? -There's a piano in the living room.How many bedrooms are there in their apartment? -It has two bedrooms.The Jackson's apartment is fairly large.They sleep in their bedrooms.Their mother, Helen, can play the piano.She can play fairly well.Their father, Bill, likes to sing.But he doesn't sing very well.Who likes to sing? -Bill likes to sing.How well can she play the piano? -She can play fairly well.Lisa loves music. She plays the violin.She practices every day. With practice, she's getting better.What does Lisa love? -Lisa loves music.She can play fairly well.With practice, she's getting better.Bill likes to sing.L2-U1-P2-2 Listening : he Jacksons (Jobs)Lisa's parents both have jobs.They are English teachers.Her mother teaches English to children.Her father teaches English to adults.They both teach at schools.They don't teach at the same school.What do they teach? -They teach English.They are both teachers.Helen teaches at a primary school.Her students are between 7 and 9 years old.Bill teaches in a small university.His students are at least 18 years old.Where does Helen teach? -Helen teaches at a primary school.How old are Helen's students? -Her students are between 7 and 9 years old. They don't teach at the same school.They are both teachers.Her mother teaches English to children.Helen teaches at a primary school.His students are at least 18 years old.L2-U1-P2-3 Vocabulary : Types of Roomsa bedroom: People sleep in a bedroom.a bathroom: People take baths in a bathroom.a living room: People watch television in a living room.a kitchen: People cook food in a kitchen.a dining room: People eat food in a dining room.In which room do people sleep? OR Where do people sleep? -People sleep in a bedroom.People take baths in a bathroom.Where do people take a bath? -People take baths in a bathroom.Where do people watch television? -People watch television in a living room.What do people do in a kitchen? OR Where do people cook food? -People cook food in a kitchen.What do people do in a dining room? OR Where do people eat? -People eat food in a dining room.People cook food in a kitchen.People take baths in a bathroom.People eat food in a dining room.People cook food in a kitchen.People sleep in a bedroom.People take baths in a bathroom.this side: The boy is on this side of the table.the other side: The girl is on the other side of the table.the same side: They are on the same side of the street.the opposite side: They are on opposite sides of the street.next to: They are standing next to each other.across from: They are sitting across from each other.The boy is on this side of the table.They are on opposite sides of the street.Who is on this side of the table? -The boy is on this side of the table.They are on the same side of the street.The boy is on this side of the table.They are standing next to each other.The boy is on this side of the table.The girl is on the other side of the table.They are on the same side of the street.L2-U1-P2-4 Vocabulary : Daily Actionsbuy it: She's buying a dress.sell it: This shop sells flowers.pay someone: Pay the taxi driver.give it: Give money to someone.steal it: He is stealing her phone.Buy it.Sell it.Give it.Pay someone.Give money to the street musician.She wants to buy a dress.She's buying a dress.Pay the taxi driver.L2-U1-P2-5 Dialogue : Classes & InterestsLisa: Good morning, Tom. How are you today?Tom: Good morning, Lisa. I'm fine. I like this sunny weather.Lisa: Me too, what's your first class today?Tom: My first class is math.Lisa: Do you like math?Tom: Yes, I do. What about you?Lisa: No, I don't. I'm not very good at math.What time of the day is it? -It's morning.What is Tom's first class? -His first class is math.Tom ：What are you good at?Lisa：I'm good at languages.Tom ：Do you read a lot?Lisa：Yes, I do. I love to read.Tom ：Anything else?Lisa：No really. What about you? What are you good at?Tom ：I can play basketball, I really like it.Lisa：You are tall, so that's good, right?Tom ：Yes, I'm tall. But 'm not so fast.What is Lisa good at? -She's good at languages.What is Tom good at? -He can play basketball well.She loves to read.Tom: Do you like sports?Lisa: Not so much.Tom: What do you like?Lisa: I love music. I play the violin.Tom: Are you good at it?Lisa: No, not yet. But I practice every day. I'm getting better.Tom: Great.Lisa: OK, see you later, Tom.Tom: Bye, Lisa.What can Lisa play? -She can play the violin.How well can she play the violin? -She doesn't play very well but she's getting better.What are you good at?Not so much.She practices every day.But I practice every day I'm getting better.Lisa: Hi, Tom.Tom: Hi, Lisa.Lisa: Do you have any brothers or sisters?Tom: No, I don't. I don't have any brothers or sisters.Lisa: Do you have a pet?Tom: A pet? Do you mean a dog or cat?Lisa: Yes, we have a dog.Tom: we have a cat.Lisa: Oh, I like cats, but my mum doesn't.Who doesn't have any brothers or sisters? -He doesn't have any brothers or sisters.What kind of pet does Tom have? -He has a cat.Lisa: What's your cat's name?Tom: Its name is Mimi.Lisa: Oh, it's a girl cat.Tom: Yes, that's right.Lisa: What does Mimi like to do?Tom: She likes to sleep. She sleeps a lot.Who is Mimi? -Mimi is Tom's cat.Lisa: Do you have a picture of it?Tom: Yes, I have a picture on my phone.Lisa: Wow, she is a beautiful cat.Tom: Thanks, I think so too.Where is Mimi's picture? -It's on Tom's phone.Do you have a picture of it?She's a beautiful cat.She had a dog.Do you have any brothers or sisters?What does Mimi like to do?L2-U1-P2-5 Letter & Number : Months of the YearThere are seven days in a week.There are 24 hours in a day.If today is Monday, yesterday was Sunday.If today is Monday, tomorrow is Tuesday.If today is Thursday, the day before yesterday was Tuesday.How many days are there in a week?-There are seven days in a week. How many hours are there in a day? -There are 24 hours in a day.If today is Monday, what day was is it yesterday? -If today is Monday, yesterday was Sunday. If today is Monday, yesterday was Sunday .If today is Friday, what is the day after tomorrow? -The day after tomorrow is Sunday. If today is Thursday, the day after tomorrow is Saturday.If today is Friday, the weekend begins tomorrow.If today is Saturday, Thursday was 2 days ago.If today is Friday, Sunday is the day after tomorrow.If today is Friday, next Monday is 3 days from now.If today is Monday, what is the day after tomorrow?Wednesday.If today is Friday, what was the day before yesterday?Wednesday.What day of the week begins with the letter of W? What day of the week begins with the letter of M? -MondayIf today is Thursday, the day after tomorrow is SaturdayThere are 12 months in a year.January is the first month of the year.February is the second month of the year.March is the third month of the year.April comes after March and before May.-The day after tomorrow is -The day before yesterday was -WednesdayMay is the fifth month of the year.June is the sixth month of the year.What is the first month of the year? -January is the first month of the year.What month of the year is March? -March is the 3rd month of the year.Which month is the fifth month of the year? -May is the fifth month of the year.There are 12 months in a year.July comes after June.August and September are the eighth and ninth of the year.October comes after September and before November.November is the 11th month.December is the 12th and last month of the year.What is the last month of the year? -December is the 12th and last month of the year.What month comes before September? -August is before September.What month comes after July? -August is after July.July comes after June.October comes after September and before November.。
英语流利说全Level2Unit2Part4
L2-U2-P4-1 Listening: Christina's Daily RoutineChristina works in a department store.She sells women's clothing.She also sells cosmetics, like lipstick and perfume.Many of her customers are young women.They spend lots of money.They buy dresses because they want to be beautiful.Christina helps them decide which dress to buy.What does she sell? -She sells women's clothing.Christina helps them decide which dress to buy.Christina works from 10:00 until 7:00. After work she meets her boyfriend.They usually meet in front of the department store. He is always waiting there, except in rainy weather. On rainy days, he waits at the subway stop.It's across the street from the department store.Where is the subway stop? -It's across the street from the store.Where do they meet each other?-They usually meet in front of the department store.He is always waiting there, except in rainy weather.Christina works in a department store.It's across the street from the department store.They buy dresses because they want to be beautiful.She also sells cosmetics, like lipstick and perfume.They usually have dinner together. Sometimes they eat dinner in his apartment. He has a nice apartment because he has a good job. He earns a lot of money. He is also an excellent cook. He can cook Italian and Mexican food.He earns a lot of money.He has a nice apartment because he has a good job.Christina isn't a very good cook.She doesn't like cooking.But she likes to design new clothes.She wants to become a clothing designer.Someday she wants to open her own shop.Someday she wants to open her own shop.What kind of cook is sk She isn't a very good cook.She wants to become a clothing designer.Sometimes they eat dinner in his apartment.He can cook Italian and Mexican food.L2-U2-P4-2 Listening: Seiko's WorkSeiko is a nurse.She works in a hospital in the center of Tokyo.She takes a bus to and from work.The trip from home to the hospital takes about 30 minutes.What does Seiko do? "She's a nurse.How long does it take her to get to work? - It takes about 30 minutes for her to get to work.Her schedule varies. She usually works 4 or 5 days a week.In some weeks she works late at night. In other weeks she works during the day.When she finishes work, she's always tired.How many days does she work in a week? -Her schedule varies.In some weeks she works late at night.In some weeks she works late at night.When she finishes work, she's always tired.Seiko works very hard, but she likes her job.She likes to help her patients.Some of her patients are very old.Some of them are very close to death.Some of them are very young.They have a long life ahead.Some of her patients have broken bones.It takes time for them to get better.Seiko works very hard, but she likes her job.She also enjoys working with the doctors.The doctors in her hospital are very good.She and the doctors work well together.They do their best to help the patients.She thinks it's an excellent hospital.She is happy to work there.She also enjoys working with the doctors.They do their best to help the patients.Some of her patients are very old.Some of them are very young.She and the doctors work well together.Seiko works very hard, but she likes her job.L2-U2-P4-3 Vocabulary: Shapes & Daily Actionsa triangle: A triangle has three sides. In this triangle, sides AB and BC are perpendicular to each other.a square: A square has four equal sides. All four angles are right angles, or 90 degrees.two intersecting lines: These two lines intersect or cross at a 90-degree angle. They are perpendicular to each other.A circle is round. All points on a circle are the same distance from its center.two parallel line: These two lines never intersect because they are parallel.an angle: These two lines meet at a 30-degree angle.Which figure has three sides? -A triangle has three sides.Which figure shows two intersecting lines? -These two lines intersect or cross at a 90-degree angle. Which figure is round? -A circle is round.These two lines never intersect because they are parallel.A triangle has three sides.A circle is round.A triangle has three sides. In this triangle, sides AB and BC are perpendicular to each other. These two lines intersect or cross at a 90-degree angle.watch something: They are watching a movie on television.meet someone: He is meeting her for the first time.talk with someone: He is talking with a friend on his phone.work with someone: She is working with her co-worker.interview someone: She is interviewing a famous basketball player.Who is interviewing someone? - She is interviewing a famous basketball player.She is interviewing a famous basketball player.Who is watching a movie? - They are watching a movie on television.They are watching a movie on television.They are watching a movie on television.She is interviewing a famous basketball player.L2-U2-P4-4 Vocabulary: Measurea box: This box has three dimensions: length, width and height.Its length and width are both 1 centimeter. Its height is 1.5 centimeters.a grey ball: This ball weighs 1 kilogram or 2.2 pounds.a moving car: This car's speed is 60 miles per hour or about 97 kilometers an hour.two moving cars: These two cars are moving in the opposite direction.The red car is going west and the green car is going east.two purses: These two purses look the same, but their cost is quite different.The purse on the left costs $100 more than the purse on the right.What weighs 2.2 pounds? -This ball weighs 1 kilogram or 2.2 pounds.How much does the ball weigh? -This ball weighs 1 kilogram or 2.2 pounds.What is 1cm long and 1.5cm high?-This box is 1 centimeter long and 1.5 centimeters high.Which way are the two cars going? -They are going in the opposite direction.How much more does the purse on the left cost? -It costs $100 more than the purse on the right.These two purses look the same, but their cost is quite different.How fast is the car going? -This car's speed is 60 miles per hour or about 97 kilometers an hour.This box has three dimensions: length, width and height.Its height is 1.5 centimeters.These two cars are moving in the opposite direction.This car's speed is 60 miles per hour or about 97 kilometers an hour.The purse on the left costs $100 more than the purse on the right.L2-U2-P4-5 Dialogue: Hotel ReservationA:Good evening, Sir. May I help you?B:Good evening. I'd like a room, please.A:Do you have a reservation?B:No, I'm afraid not.A: No reservation? I'm sorry, Sir. We don't have any rooms for tonight.B: I really need a room. Don't you have anything?A:No, sir. We're completely full.What doesn't he have? -He doesn't have a reservation.B:Is there another hotel nearby? Can you recommend one?A:There's another 5-star hotel just down the street. Maybe they still have rooms.B:Yes, I know that hotel. It's too expensive.What kind of hotel does he recommend? - He recommends another 5-star hotel just down the street. I’d like a room, please.We don't have any rooms for tonight.We're completely full.Can you recommend one?C:Do you know any other hotels nearby?A:Well, there's a 3-star hotel not far away. The rooms are small, but it's clean.B:Could you give me its number?A:I can call them for you if you like.B:Yes, could you?What is he going to do? -He's going to call the 3-star hotel.A:Sir, I called them, and they have several rooms. You can go there now and check in.B:Thanks, I'll stay there tonight. How about tomorrow night? Do you have any rooms for tomorrow night? A: Yes, I think we do.B: OK. I'd like to reserve a room for the next three nights.Where is he going to stay tonight? He's going to stay at the 3-star hotel.How many nights does he want to stay in the other hotel? He wants to stay there for one night.B: Here's my credit card. What time can I check in tomorrow?A:Check in time is 2:30.B:OK. I'll be back at 2:30 tomorrow. Thanks for your help.A: You're welcome, Sir.How is he going to pay? -He's going to pay by credit card.Here's my credit card.Well, there’s a 3-star hotel not far away.Thanks for your help.Do you have any rooms for tomorrow night?What time can I check in tomorrow?。
流利说Level3.Unit1PART.2TimeZones
28.For travelers,this means it can be very difficult to sleep after a long flight.
对旅行者来说，这意味着长途飞行后很难入睡
29.The clock may say 8:00 pm,but for your body it’s noon.
面向太阳的一面是在白天
4.The side facing away from the Sun is in darkness.
背靠太阳的一面是黑暗的
5.For example,when it’s daytime in the US,it’s nighttime in China.
例如，在美国白天，在中国是夜晚
6.In fact,there’s a 12-hour time difference between Boston and Shanghai.
事实上，波士顿和上海有12小时的时差
7.When it’s midnight in Shanghai,it’s noon in Boston.
上海是午夜，在波士顿是正午
一个大国，中国，整个国家只有一个时区
22.As a result,at the same time,some parts of the country can be dark and other parts can be
light.
英语流利说小班课课件
因此，与此同时，这个国家的一些地区可以是黑暗的，而另一些地区可以是光明的23.As you travel around the Earth,the time changes.
当你绕地球旅行时，时间会改变
流利说商务英语level5unit1part2
流利说商务英语level5unit1part2Lesson 1 How to set prioritiesWhen everything you have to do seems important, figuring out where to begin can be difficult. Here are some suggestions to help you evaluate and prioritize your work.List your tasksBefore you prioritize your work, make a list of your tasks for the day or week.This lets you see what you need to do and determine your priorities.And it helps you keep track of your work.Determine their urgencyUrgent tasks are tasks that must be done soon or even immediately.If something is due by the end of the day, it is likely to be urgent.But if you have a week to finish it, it will be a lower priority.Determine their importanceImportant tasks are valuable activities that will greatly influence your future.You should schedule time for important tasks every day, especially when you feel most productive.Important tasks usually take a longer time to complete than urgent tasks.Failing to complete important tasks could prevent you from reaching your long term goals. Estimate time needed Estimate how long it will take to complete each task.Splitting up a large assignment into small tasks can make it easier to estimate.If you estimate that something will take a long time to complete, you should start it soon. Otherwise you may not have enough time.Lesson 2 mismanaging prioritiesTo underestimateTo underestimate something means to think it smaller or less important than it actually is.I f you underestimate a task, you think it’s easier than it actually is.When people underestimate the difficulty of a project, they may schedule less time for it.To overestimateTo overestimate something means to think it bigger or more important than it actually is.If you overestimate the importance of a task, you assume the task is more important than it actually is.To ignoreI f you ignore something, you pretend that it doesn’t exist.To focus on your work, you should ignore the distractions such as social medias and text messages.To delayTo delay means to put off something until a later time.An employee may delay doing certain tasks, because they do not think that they are urgent.I mportant tasks shouldn’t be delayed to much, or else you may fall behind schedule.To rushTo rush means to do something in a hurry, without think about it carefully.Employees may rush through their work when they arebehind schedule.Rushing through assignments may heart the quality of your work.Lesson3 Describing goalsSpecificTo be specific means to be precise and clear.A specific goal clearly defines what you want to accomplish.If something is specific, it is not general or vague.AchievableIf something is achievable, it can be reached and accomplished.For a goal to be achievable, you need to have resources to complete it.QuantitativeIf something is quantitative, it can be measured by objective standards or metrics.A quantitative goal may be measured by statistic, data, or percentages.QualitativeA qualitative goal is measured subjectively and indirectivity.I mproving customer’s satisfaction is a example of qualitative goal.You can turn a qualitative goal into a quantitative goal by using metrics such as data or percentages.Lesson4 Related actionsTo allocateTo allocate means to divide or distribute something like time or money.When you allocate a budget, you distribute is across different projects or activities.To evaluateTo evaluate means to assess the value of something.A to-do list is a great tool to evaluate what you need to do and manage your priorities. To extendTo extend something means to make it longer.I f a employee can’t reach a deadline, they may ask their manager to extend it.To updateWhen you update something, you change it to include recent information.Once a task has been completed, update your to-do list by crossing the task out.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1Listening 1听2The Harris Family2哈里斯家族3This is Ben3我是本·哈里斯。
4He and his family live in Toronto, Canada.4他和家人住在加拿大多伦多。
5Ben has an old brother, Jeff.5本有一个哥哥，杰夫。
6Jeff is 15 years old.6杰夫15岁。
7Ben also has a younger sister, Maggie.7本还有一个妹妹，玛吉。
8She is 8 years old.8她8岁。
9Maggie is younger than Ben.9玛吉比本小。
10This is Ben's father Paul.10这是本的父亲保罗。
11Paul owns his own business.11保罗拥有自己的事业。
12He owns four restaurant s.12他有四家餐馆。
13They are Italian restaurant s.13他们是意大利餐馆。
14His business is good.14他的生意很好。
15His business is very good.15他的生意很好。
16So he earns a lot of money.16所以他赚了很多钱。
17They live in a very large house.17他们住在一所很大的房子里。
18It's a very expensive house.18这房子很贵。
19They have two cars.19他们有两辆车。
20Both cars are expensive cars.20这两辆车都很贵。
21Likes & Dislikes21喜欢与不喜欢22Ben's mother, Kathy, doesn't have a job.22本的母亲凯西没有工作。
23She takes care of their home.23她照顾他们的家。
24She also takes care of their garden.24她还照料他们的花园。
25Their garden is behind their house.25他们的花园在房子后面。
26She grows flowers and vegetable s.26她种花和蔬菜。
27She is also an excellent cook.27她也是个出色的厨师。
28She can cook many different kinds of food.28她能做许多不同种类的食物。
29She can cook Italian and French food.29她会做意大利和法国菜。
30She can also cook Indian food.30她也会做印度菜。
31Ben likes sports.31本喜欢运动。
32He wants to be a hockey player.32他想成为一名曲棍球运动员。
33He doesn't like school, but he wants a sports scholarshi p.33他不喜欢学校，但他想要一份体育奖学金。
34So he studies hard and exercises every day.34所以他每天都努力学习和锻炼。
35Jeff doesn't like sports.35杰夫不喜欢运动。
36He wants to be a doctor.36他想当医生。
37He wants to go to a great university.37他想上一所好大学。
38Maggie wants to be an actress.38玛吉想成为一名女演员。
39She takes dance lessons.39她上舞蹈课。
40She also likes to sing.40她也喜欢唱歌。
41She wants to be a famous movie star.41她想成为一个著名的电影明星。
42Vocabula ry42词汇43Weather 43天气44It,s windy today.44今天风很大。
45The wind is blowing.45风在吹。
46It's raining.46下雨了。
47It is raining, so take an umbrella.47天在下雨，所以带把伞吧。
48It's cloudy weather.48这是多云的天气。
49It's cloudy, so we can't see the sun.49天多云，所以我们看不见太阳。
50It's cold today.50今天很冷。
51It's cold, so wear a coat.51天很冷，所以穿件外套。
52Smog. 52烟雾。
53It's smoggy, so wear a mask.53烟雾弥漫，所以戴上面具。
54Actions 54行动55Cross a street.55穿过街道。
56They are crossing a street.56他们正在过马路。
57Look at somethin g.57看看什么。
58He is looking at a clock.58他在看钟。
59Walk through.59走过。
60He is walking through the doorway.60他正穿过门口。
61Run around.61到处跑。
62They are running around a track.62他们在跑道上跑。
63Go into. 63进去。
64He is going into a64他要进一个房间。
65Come out.65出来吧。
66She is coming out of a room.66她从房间里出来了。
67Sitting on a bench.67坐在长椅上。
68She's sitting on a bench.68她坐在长椅上。
69Standing in an elevator.69站在电梯里。
70He is standing in an elevator.70他站在电梯里。
71Pushing the door open.71把门推开。
72She is pushing the door open.72她正在把门推开。
73Pulling the door open.73把门拉开。
74She is pulling the door open.74她正在把门拉开。
75Sitting at a table.75坐在桌子旁。
76He is sitting at a table.76他正坐在一张桌子旁。
77Dialogue 77对话78Breakfast Discussio n78早餐讨论79W：Would you like to have breakfast together?79W：你们想一起吃早餐吗？80M：Sure, let's have breakfast together. Do you know a good place?80M：当然，我们一起吃早饭吧。
你知道一个好地方吗？81W：Yes, there's a nice coffee shop in the shopping center.81W：是的，购物中心有一家不错的咖啡店。
82M：Which shopping center?82M：哪个购物中心？83W：The shopping center on First Avenue. It's near the subway stop.83W：第一大道的购物中心。
在地铁站附近。
84M：Oh, I know that one. There's a Starbucks there too.84M：哦，我知道。
那里也有一家星巴克。
85W：Yes, there is. But I like the other shop. There are too many people at Starbucks.85W：是的，有。
但我喜欢另一家商店。
星巴克的人太多了。
86M：OK, can we get a good breakfast there?86M：好的，我们能在那里吃顿好早餐吗？87W：I think so and it's not expensive87W：我想是的，而且不贵。
88W：What do you like for breakfast?88W：你早餐喜欢吃什么？89M：I like eggs for breakfast.89M：我早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋。
90W：Me too. They have eggs with potatoes and toast.90W：我也是。
他们有土豆蛋和吐司。
91M：Great. I like potatoes with my91M：太好了。
我喜欢土豆加鸡蛋。
92W：Do you drink coffee with your breakfast?92W：你早餐时喝咖啡吗？93M：Yes, I usually have coffee with my breakfast. What about you?93M：是的，我通常在早餐时喝咖啡。
那你呢？94W：No, I don't have coffee. I usually have tea.94W：不，我没有咖啡。
我通常喝茶。
95W：Is there anything else you like?95W：还有什么你喜欢的吗？96M：Yes, there is. I usually have fruit juice, like orange juice. How about96M：有。
我通常喝果汁，像橙汁。
你呢？97W：Me too.97W：我也是。
98M：OK. Let's go. Let's take the subway.98M：好的。
走吧。
我们坐地铁吧。
99W：Hey, wait a minute, I don't have my subway card.99W：嘿，等等，我没有地铁卡。
100M：Where is it?100M：在哪里？101W：It's in my apartmen t, in my coat. I'll be right back.101W：在我的公寓里，在我的外套里。