Lecture in the evening(中英文对照)

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人教版英语必修1课文翻译(Unit4)

Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings，90 percent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows，hundreds of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead.Sandnow filled the wells instead ofwater.People were inshock—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water，food，and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
海啸袭击亚洲: 6500余人丧生
By Robert WoodhouseMonday, 27 December 2004

英汉互译lecturenote2(仅供参考)解析

Lecture note 21、直译（literal translation）VS意译（free translation）直译：是既保持原文内容、又保持原文形式的翻译方法或翻译文字。

直译不等于硬译或死译，也叫逐字翻译——就是以词为单位进行考虑的，力求目的语的每个词都能与原语的每个词对等。

直译不仅能保持原作的特点,而且还可使读者逐步接受原作的文学风格，促进语言多样性，丰富目的语的语言形式，以利跨文化沟通与交流。

Eg:1.dark horse（黑马）brandy（白兰地）rifle（来福枪）carnation（康乃馨）litchi（荔枝）salon（沙龙）engine（引擎）gentlemen’s agreement（君子协议）one country，two systems（一国两制）2.to show one’s cards摊牌3.Soon got, soon gone.来得容易，去得快。

4.Speech is silver, silence is golden.雄辩是银，沉默是金。

5.There is no smoke without fire.无火不生烟6.The worst wheel of a cart creaks most.最坏的车轮最会嘎嘎响。

7.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不念。

8.来得易，去得疾。

Easy come, easy go.9.同一个世界，同一个梦想。

One world, one dream.10.She has many hot potatoes to handle every day.她每天都要处理很多棘手的问题。

11.Partly as a result of the recently increasing demand, whole sale tea prices havealmost doubled.部分由于日益增长的需求，批发茶的价格几乎翻了一番。

英汉互译 lecture note 7(仅供参考)

Lecture note 71、The English verb1.The news made headlines.这条新闻上了头条。

2. A mild south wind picked up.和煦的南风又变得强烈了。

3.The boy’s shoulders squared with pride.这个男孩骄傲地挺起了胸膛。

4.I think the focus on politics has crowded out the discussion of the economic and businessside.我觉得对于政治的关注使我们忽略了经济和商业。

5.I tortured（折磨，拷问）the toothpaste tube to get that last stubborn trace of paste.我费了好大劲才把牙膏管里最后一点牙膏挤出来。

2、v. + n. structure6.We had some good laugh on the way.我们一路欢声笑语。

7.She gave us a big smile and a friendly wave.她冲我们微笑，挥了挥手。

8.That bee gave me a nasty sting.那蜜蜂叮了我一下。

9.Under the guidance of the new teacher, Tom is making amazing progress.在老师的指导下，Tom正在取得巨大进步。

3、Verbification (verbing; verblization)10.I tried to stop him, but he elbowed me out of the way.我尝试了去阻止他，但是他用手肘把我推开了。

11.All the major newspaper front-paged these photos.这些照片登山了各大报纸的头版头条。

新视野英语第二册课文翻译Unit6

新视野英语第二册课文翻译Unit6第一篇：新视野英语第二册课文翻译 Unit 6Unit 6Text A小提琴盒里的生活1为了让你了解我的信念，我必须简单地说一说我的个人历史。

2我的人生转折点是我决定放弃前途无量的经商生涯去学习音乐。

虽然父母也能理解我，但他们不同意我把音乐当作一种职业。

从我的家庭背景来看，我想这也是可以理解的。

3我的祖父在斯普林希尔学院教了近40年的音乐。

虽然他在社会上备受尊敬，可他几乎赚不到足够的钱来供养一大家子人。

我父亲经常说，多亏了我祖母勤俭持家，他们才得以勉强维持生计。

4家里有了这个先例，后来只要一提到一音乐为生，我们就想到朝不保夕的生活。

父母坚持要我上大学而不是音乐学校，所以我就上了大学.5我从哥伦比亚大学毕业之前，家里经济上出了点问题，所以我感到自己有义务离开学校去找份工作。

于是我就稀里糊涂地开始了经商生涯---我认为，那是自己一生当中的蹉跎岁月。

6当然，我一点都没有贬低经商的意思；我的意思只是说经商不适合我。

我是为了钱才去经商的，而且，除了因为能够帮助家庭而得到的满足感之外，钱就是我经商所得到的一切。

这还远远不够。

我觉得生命在离我而去。

我变得很忧伤。

我的目的就是攒够钱后停止经商，然后去欧洲学习音乐。

7我那时常常一大清早起来练琴，然后去“市中心”工作。

我不和同事们一起吃中饭，而是找一家便宜的小餐馆，点一分简单便宜的午餐。

我不停地赚钱，终于一点点地攒够了出国的钱。

8那时，家里不再需要我帮助，所以我放弃了工作，坐船去了欧洲。

我在那儿呆了4年，发奋学习，用工的程度是我以前做梦都想不到的，而且每一分钟都过得很开心。

9说真的，“开心”这个词环不足以表达我的心情；我简直是陶醉了。

这才是真正的生活。

我成了一个自由的人，我在做我喜欢和该做的事情。

10如果一直经商的话，我今天可能已经是一个真正的有钱的人了。

然而，我并不认为那样的生活会是成功的。

我可能放弃掉了金钱所无法买到的幸福---当一个的主要目标是赚钱时，这种幸福往往就被放弃掉了。

500题英语专业四级练习(语法、词汇)

英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）500题I．冠词1.An art gallery is a room, where works of art are shown.2.Suddenly a fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on fire.3.Changchun, capital of Jilin Province, is as important an industrial center as Shenyang.4.He is such a selfish man that he hasn't the least concern for others.5.Towards the evening cold rain began to fall.6.Bacon and eggs is a common Sunday breakfast in England.7.Mr. Ma can not only play chess very well but also play the piano.8.Professor Jones, the man who discovered the new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give a press conference.9.He was taken prisoner in the war and spent the next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.10.The computer is more essential to a modern business than the typewriter. 主语11.They were rather disappointed at the result of the test.12.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to be lacking in sincerity.13.At an early age she already showed a talent for music.14.I feel rather doubtful about the result of the experiment.15.Despite the severe cold, tourism was in full swing.活跃；正在全力进行中16.Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs with the conductor's permission.17.You won't get in in the end of the act.18.He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan of $50.19.What tremendous achievements we have made on all fronts in the past few years!在各条战线上20.John is unfortunately devoid of a sense of humour.没有；缺乏的21.Beyond the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.？？？22.The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread not piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television.23.Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money on demand.24.he has always gone through strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.25.He criticized everything and everybody and even ran down his few friends.26.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree at which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.27.O rdering to a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.命令激光运作时，受激发射必须通过激光介质来支配28.A n increase in wages is an incentive of better work.刺激，动机29.Wine and song are appropriate at the occasion.30.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit beyond reach.够不着；找不到；消失31.The old man invested all his money in a chicken farm and got rich.32.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end.无计可施；江郎才尽33.The fishermen gathered abalone with a depth of seven feet.34.All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 around this existence.35.Light comes in in the window.36.The young worker expressed the indignation at being dismissed without any reason.愤怒37.Science has brought into many changes in our life.使进入某种状态38.By onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.棉纺厂39.If something is out of the question, it is impossible.不可能；不知底细；根本谈不上，不值得考虑(或讨论)的40.She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed to.同意；接受；允诺41.He felt it rather difficult to make a stand in the opinion of the majority.采取坚定立场42.When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned in a week later at a house in the next village.表将来43.To our delight, she quickly adapted herself to this situation.44.I f there is space available, the deadline for applying for an undergraduate college or school may be extended.申请本科学院或学校的期限会延长45.T he death of the President is a loss regretted for all.尽管，虽然46.The TV station probably will be back to the air no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.电视台会恢复播放47.He is indifferent to hardships and dangers. 不在乎；漠不关心；谁输谁赢；冷漠48.You can't go out of your promise now; we are depending on you.49.I knew her in sight but I have never actually spoken to her.在即，在望；看得见；被看到50.Sugar is good for most people, but harmful in diabetics.糖尿病rge losses may occur from insurance claims made by people through legal action.52.Professor Thomason specializes in American literature.专门从事，专门研究；专门经营53.The police are looking into the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.54.H e is a bad influence on the children.影响55.It is not easy to distinguish between an American and a Canadian.56.Ms Simms is very sensitive to criticism.感觉57.It is an exception to the rules.例外58.She solved the problem at a stroke.一下子59.Death always taken us by surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.出其不意地60.The lady insists on her constitutional right to a passport in her maiden name.权利连词61.A doctor by training as he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.按照62.How that the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax. ？？？63.It will rain, for the barometer is falling.64.W e won't encourage him to do that even if he is in good health. ？？？为什么even though不可以65.His father had promised to buy him a computer provided he behaved himself.倘若66.They climbed to the top of the hill in order that they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.67.You don't have to worry while we are here.68.The teachers whispered in case they should disturb the students.69.Such snobbish people as you described are to be found everywhere.70.The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient for he has recovered from his serious injury.71.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct. 而(引导与主句内容相对比的评论)72.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value if properly handled and protected贬值.73.Research into the dynamics of storms风暴动力学is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.74.Despite the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.75.The Smithsonian史密森尼（美国博物馆）Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, thus winning the popular title "attic of the nation."国家的阁楼76.The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new;besides, it was in excellent condition.rry helped me finish my work and that was very kind of him.那(指前面句子提过的想法或情形)You use at that after a statement which modifies or emphasizes what you have just said. 而且[强调]例：Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically demanding work at that.成功不通过努力工作似乎是无法取得的，而且往往是很耗费体力的工作。

外研社《英语初级听力》第6课课文翻译

Lesson sixSection OneTapescriptDialogue 1— Is that Mr. Smith’s son? 那是Mr. Smith的儿子吗— No, it isn’t.It’s Mr. Morgan’s son. 不，那是Mr. Morgan的儿子— Is he Irish? 他是爱尔兰人吗— No, he isn’t. He is Welsh 不，他是威尔士人Dialogue 2— Where are your parents now? 你的父母现在在哪儿？— They are in Zagrepp. 他们在萨格勒布— Is that in Austria? 那是在奥地利吗？— No. It’s in Yugoslavia. 不，是在南斯拉夫Dialogue 3— Who is the girl by the door? 门边的女孩是谁？—It’s Jone Smith. 是约翰史密斯— Is she a nurse? 她是护士吗？— No. She’s a librarian. 不，她是图书管理员Dialogue 4— My hat and coat, please. Here is my ticket. 请取一下我的帽子和外套，这是我的票— Thank you, sir. Here they are. 谢谢您，先生给您— These are not mine. They are Mr. West’s.这不是我的，是Mr. West的—I’m sorry, sir. Are these yours? 非常抱歉，先生。

这是您的吗？— Yes, they are. Thank you. 是的，谢谢Dialogue 5:— Whose handbag is that? 那是谁的手提包？— Which one? 哪个？— The big leather one. 皮革的大的那个— Oh, that’s Miss Clark’s.那是Clark女士的Dialogue 6:— What are you looking at? 你在看什么？—I’m looking at some stamps. 我在看邮票— Are they interesting? 有趣吗？— Yes. They are very rare ones. 嗯，它们都非常罕见Dialogue 7:— Where's Miss Green at the moment? Green女士现在在哪儿？— In her office. 在她的办公室— What's she doing there? 她在那儿干嘛？—She’s typing. I think. 我想她正在打字。

托福听力tpo67全套对话讲座原文+题目+答案+译文

托福听力tpo67全套对话讲座原文+题目+答案+译文Section1 (1)Conversation1 (2)原文 (2)题目 (4)答案 (6)译文 (6)Lecture1 (8)原文 (8)题目 (10)答案 (12)译文 (13)Lecture2 (14)原文 (14)题目 (16)答案 (18)译文 (19)Section2 (20)Conversation2 (20)原文 (20)题目 (23)答案 (25)译文 (25)Lecture3 (27)原文 (27)题目 (29)答案 (31)译文 (32)Section1Conversation1原文Student:Hi.I know it's Friday afternoon and all,but this is kind of an emergency.Supervisor:Oh,what kind of emergency?Exactly?Student:Well,I mean,there's no danger or anything.It's like a personal emergency. It's about my apartment.Supervisor:Well,I really only deal with dormitories.The apartment facilities, supervisors,offices,next door room,208ask for Jim.Student:I just came from there.They sent me to you.It's a problem with my stove.Supervisor:And they sent you here.All right.Now,what's the problem?Student:My stove isn't working at all.It won't even turn on.Supervisor:It's electric?Student:Yes.Supervisor:Okay,our electrician is out today,his daughter is getting married tomorrow.So realistically he probably won't get to it until Monday afternoon. Perhaps Tuesday.Student:Really,we have to go without a stove for a whole weekend,possibly more?Supervisor:Yes,as you pointed out,this is not a dire emergency,so it's going to be handled under the normal maintenance schedule,which is Monday through Friday.And I know for a fact that Monday is already pretty tight,the electrician will have a lot to catch up on.So when I say possibly Tuesday,I'm just trying to be realistic.Student:But I really rely on that stove.I don't have any kind of on campus dining arrangement or contract.Supervisor:Well,I understand,but…Student:And it's not even the whole problem.I'm expecting a bunch of people to show up tomorrow night.I'm going to be hosting a meeting of the editorial staff of the school paper.And a dinner was scheduled.Supervisor:Now I see which you meant by a personal emergency,but all I can really do is put in a work request.I'm sorry.Student:I just got finished shopping for all the food for the meeting.Ah.I guess,I'll just have to call it off.Supervisor:Why would you cancel the meeting?Student:Well,I mean,I could do it next week.Supervisor:Couldn't you like use a neighbour or something?Student:I don't think so.I mean,the only neighbors I really know,well enough to ask the guys next door,if you saw the state of that kitchen,you'd understand.I'm not sure I could find the stove under all the mess.Supervisor:I see.Well,we could try to set you up in one of our conference rooms in the Johnson building.Student:Really?I thought that student groups couldn't book the rooms in Johnson.Supervisor:Well,normally they can't.However,given your situation,I can try to putin a word with some people and see if we can make an exception here.There is also a full kitchen in the Johnson building,so you'd be covered there.Student:Okay.Yes.That definitely would work.Um.Do you have any idea when you know if you can make this happen or not?Because I'll need to let people know.Supervisor:Yeah,I understand people need to know what's going on.Um.Let me get back to you in an hour or so on this.Can you leave me your phone number?Student:Sure.Thanks.题目1.Why does the woman go to see the facilities supervisor?A.To find out where there is a stove that she can useB.To complain about her treatment in another facilities officeC.To ask if a meeting can be moved to another locationD.To schedule repairs for a broken appliance2.Why does the woman believe that her problem is a serious one?[Click on2 answers.]A.She does not have an on-campus option for meals.B.She is concerned that the stove could be dangerous.C.She knows that other students have had similar problems.D.She was relying on using the stove for an upcoming event.3.What will the woman probably do next?A.Request an emergency repair for her stoveB.Prepare a meal that does not need to be cookedC.Move her event to a different locationD.Reschedule her event to the following week4.What does the woman imply about her next-door neighbors?A.Their kitchen is too dirty for her to use.B.Their stove is not functioning properly.C.They do not let other people use their stove.D.They will be using their kitchen this weekend.5.What can be inferred about the supervisor when he says this:Student:I just got finished shopping for all the food for the meeting.Ah.I guess,I'll just have to call it off.Supervisor:Why would you cancel the meeting?Student:Well,I mean,I could do it next week.A.He feels sorry for the woman.B.He believes that the woman's plan of action is not necessary.C.He wants to know the reason for the woman's decision.D.He wants the woman to confirm her plan.答案D AD C A B译文1.学生：嗨。

lecture翻译技巧八顺序和逆序法

技巧7-语态变换法翻译练习：
1. The dockers were seen unloading the chemical fertilizer from S.S. “Apollo”.
2. The Finnish Trade Mission was given a warm welcome by their counterparts.
我们天天在教室里认真学习。
2. His address is 518 Wenhua Road, Guzan Town, PA626001, Kangding. 他的地址是康定县姑咱镇文化路518号，邮编编码 626001。
3. They were badly defeated at Luding in November, 1945. 他们于1945年11月在泸定附近大败。
+post-) both his two sisters (pre- + central + post-)
我的三位朋友她的许多本书
Fourth, general principal for placing several attributive modifiers before noun in Chinese:
predeterminer + central determiner + postdeterminer
all the four teachers (pre- + central + post-) all your three books (pre- + central + post-) all these last few days (pre-+central+post-

Lecture 1-8(中英句子)

Lecture One 定语从句[原句]Other government activities are the responsibilities of the individual states, which have their own constitution and laws.[译文]各州都有自己的宪法和法律，承担政府的其他职能。

[原句]Within each state are counties, townships, cities and villages, each of which has its own elective government.[译文]各州下属辖县，镇，市，村，皆有其民选政府。

一．省略法1.One of the features of London is the number of big stores, most of which are to be found inor near the W est End.[译文]伦敦一大特色是大商店多，大多数位于西区及其周边地区。

2.Another feature of London’s shopping life is the chain store, in which prices are low and awide variety of goods are offered.[译文]伦敦购物生活另一特色是连锁店，里面价格低廉，提供各种商品。

3.Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the sensational,which feature crime, sex and gossip, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events.[译文]美国报纸和其他国家一样，既有耸人听闻的小报，报道犯罪，色情和小道消息，也有严肃报刊，聚焦实事新闻，分析国际时事。

13定语从句的翻译

He said that this was a good suggestion, which he would look into. 他说这是个很好的建议，一定要加以研究。（省略先行词，译成并列句） Toward evening, we stopped at an inn, where we passed the night. 傍晚，我们停留在一家旅馆，在那里过了夜。
“We are a nation that must beg to stay alive, ” said a foreign economist. 一位外国经济学家说道， “我们这个国家一天不讨饭就活不下去。”
4 译成状语从句
Our teacher, who is getting old, will soon retire. (cause) 我们的老师，越来越老，不久就要退休了。 Envoys were sent who should strengthen our international position. (purpose) 派了使节，以便加强我们的国际地位。
All the while, George Bush, who was ultimately to benefit from the try that failed, sat silently by, a nearly forgotten spectator. 在此期间，George Bush一言不发地坐在一边，几乎成了一个被遗忘的旁观者，然而他将最终从一场失败的试探中获得好处。（译成转折并列句，与主句形成对比） He passes in the middle of the garden, exercising his fingers, which are slightly numbed by her greeting. (cause) 他走到圆子当中，活动活动手指头，因为被她刚才一捏有点发麻。

学术综合英语1-6课课文及翻译

Presenting a speech（做演讲）Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。

我们用语言language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself.传承文化。

事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality butalso helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。

——语序的调整。

Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。

人教版(2024)英语七年级上册期末学业质量评价

人教版(2024)英语七年级上册期末学业质量评价1. —Do you play ________ piano in your free time?—No. I like sport, so I often play ________basketball with my friends.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a2. —Do you like singing?—Yes, I do. I want to be a ________in the future.A．scientist B．reporter C．singer D．doctor3. —Could you please help me ________ the notice here?—Sure.A．put up B．put on C．get up D．get to4. —Is this ________ ruler, Frank?—No. It is ________.A．your; his B．you; his C．your; him D．you; hers 5. My mother’s birthday is coming. But I don’t know which present to ________.A．notice B．raise C．choose D．mark6. —Do you like science?—Yes, I do. I think it’s very ________.A．boring B．terrible C．difficult D．useful7. The maths problem is difficult for Peter. He can’t ________ it ________.A．come; out B．blow; out C．work; out D．take; out8. Boys and girls, please remember ________ your homework here this evening.A．bringing B．to bring C．taking D．to take9. —My brother is ________ drawing, but he isn’t good ________ it.—Well, maybe he needs more practice (练习).A．good at; at B．interested in; for C．interested in; at D．good at; with 10. —________ is the woman in the music room?—Oh, she is our music teacher, Miss White.A．Who B．How C．What D．WhereHello, I’m Zhao Kai. I study at an international school in Rizhao, Shandong. Every morning, I get up at 6:00 and ________. Sometimes, I take a shower in the morning. I always brush my ________ twice a day to keep them clean. And I have four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. I am good at singing, so I ________ to join the music club at school. I practise singing ________ an hour with other members in the music club after school on weekdays. I want to be a ________ when I grow up. And I think I can make my dream come true in the future.After dinner, I usually take a walk for half an hour with my friend. And then we go to the library to ________. I like going there because i t’s very quiet.Every night, I must go to bed before 9 o’ clock. The teacher often says, “To have a healthy body, you must sleep for about 9 hours each day.” You may say my school ________ is very boring, but I think it’s interesting.Next Saturday is my twelfth birthday. I usually have a party with my friends to ________ it. My mother always makes my favourite chocolate cake. I like taking photos because they help me________ fun times with my family and friends. But this time, I want to do something different to make it a ________ birthday. I plan (计划) to plant a tree on my birthday and I think it’s great to watch it grow with me.11.A．get dressed B．make use of C．act out D．work out12.A．face B．teeth C．hair D．leg13.A．stay B．list C．climb D．choose14.A．in B．at C．for D．on15.A．player B．scientist C．singer D．doctor16.A．watch TV B．listen to music C．sing a song D．do ourhomework17.A．life B．number C．friend D．colour18.A．buy B．celebrate C．raise D．change19.A．fall B．found C．forget D．remember 20.A．meaningful B．magic C．boring D．excellentAfter-school scheduleLin Tong is a middle school student. To make his life colourful, his parents make an after-school schedule for him.※On weekends※A．To the art centre. B．To the library.C．To the park. D．To the sports centre.22. Lin Tong usually ________ on Sunday afternoon.A．B．C．D．23. It is 9:10 p. m. now. Lin Tong is probably ________.A．playing the guqin B．doing the dishesC．running outside D．listening to an audiobook24. Every ________, Lin Tong does some painting.A．Monday and Saturday B．Tuesday and FridayC．Wednesday and Sunday D．Friday and Saturday25. What can we know from the reading material?A．Lin Tong cleans his room every day.B．Lin Tong runs for 30 minutes at night.C．Lin Tong will read Animal Farm next week.D．Lin Tong can recite ancient poems on Thursday evening.What do you usually do on weekends? For some children from Ruanjia Village of Qufu, Shandong, they always come to the Confucius lecture hall (孔子讲堂) in their village.Over 30 students take lessons about traditional Chinese culture at the lecture hall. ▲ They learn how to write, sing and make beautiful and useful artworks. The teachers also read ancient books in China to the students. They tell stories about how people in ancient times treated their family and friends. In this way, those students can know what to do and not to do when meeting people.The lessons are welcome. Hu Wenzhe, a 10-year-old student, first studied in the Confucius lecture hall over three years ago. “I love the lessons here,” she says.In Shandong, Ruanjia Village is not the only place with a Confucius lecture hall. Shandong now has over 22,000 Confucius lecture halls in villages, with over 120,000 cultural activities every year. Most of the villagers are happy to join in these activities.26. The writer leads in the topic (引入话题) by ________ .A．playing a game B．telling a story C．asking a question D．using numbers27. What can we put in “ ▲ ”?A．Their lessons are boring. B．Their favourite subject is art.C．They can learn a lot of things there. D．They go to the hall on Monday morning.28. The underlined word “treated” means “________” in Chinese.A．救助B．对待C．跟随D．离开29. The writer talks about Hu Wenzhe to let us know the children ________ in the lecture hall.A．like taking lessons B．must study for three yearsC．must be 10 years old to study D．can learn about Chinese culture30. What is the best title for the passage?A．Ruanjia Village in Shandong B．Rules in Confucius lecture hallsC．Old villagers in Ruanjia Village D．Shandong’s Confucius lecture halls“Please tell us your favourite sport, Mike,” Ms Smith says.13-year-old Mike thinks for a moment. Everyone in the class is looking at him. He is nervous (紧张). He needs a good answer. “I like soccer.” Everyone smiles. Many students say, “I like soccer too!”That is a safe answer. Mike really likes ice hockey, but no one else in the class likes it. Mike comes from Maryland. All children there like ice hockey. But here in Florida, children love soccer. When he gets home, he asks his dad, “Why don’t the children here like ice hockey?”His dad says, “Their family grow up watching soccer. They like soccer. We grow up watching ice hockey, so we like ice hockey.”“Why don’t you ask your friends to watch ice hockey games with you?” Dad says. “I think they will be happy to join you.”Mike does that. He asks his friends Dave and Tommy to watch hockey games. They do not know about ice hockey. They are excited about watching the game.When they watch the game, Dave and Tommy ask Mike many questions about the rules and the teams. All of them have fun.The next time at school Ms Smi th asks Mike what his favourite sport is, he says, “Ice hockey.”Dave and Tommy smile and say, “We like ice hockey too!”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

商务英语翻译(英译汉)lecture 2

⒀ 两种语言习惯顺序不同，这主要体现在一些习语上。汉译时按汉语习惯进行调整。

Sooner or later 迟早 back and forth 前后 Right and left 左右 you, he and I 我，你，他 Rain or shine 不论晴雨
语序调整翻译法 P.112
第八单元
主语的翻译
P.75
英译汉翻译的程序

1. 对原文准确断句，分清原文结构
2.选择句型进行翻译关键是确定译文主语

正说反译：
（一）英语中很多词本身就含有否定意义，beyond, absent, stop, bad, avoid, exclude, except, doubt, resistant, refuse, few, little, 这类词在翻译中要译出它的含有的否定意义。 The window refuses to open. 窗户打不开。 Children were excluded from getting in the building. 孩子不许进入这幢楼房。 Such a chance denied me. 我没有得到这个机会。 The explanation is pretty thin.
反说正译

我们将正译法的使用大致分为三类。（一）祈使句中的否定说法有时正译，因为说话人想表达的常常是一个正面的意义。 No smoking! 严禁吸烟 Don’t lose time in posting this letter. 赶快把这封信寄出去。

正说反译、反说正译翻译法 P.103

所谓正译，是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序或表达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照与汉语相反的语序或表达方式译成英语。

新视野大学英语一课文英汉对照完整版1-10课

Unit1Learning a Foreign LanguageLearning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life.学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。

Although at times learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort.虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。

My experience with learning a foreign language began in junior middle school, when I took my first English class.我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。

I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students.老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。

Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes.由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。

I was at the top of my class for two years.两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅When I went to senior middle school, I was eager to continue studying English; however, my experience in senior middle school was very different from before.到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。

新视野大学英语视听说课文翻译

UNIT 1Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。

He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. 当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。

Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. 谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。

He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. 后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。

He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. 他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。

His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. 他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。

第册综英翻译

Lesson 21.玛丽看到一个贼眉鼠眼的男人走进邻居家里。

Mary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house.2.鲍勃总是嘲笑我对服饰的眼光。

Bob always sneers at my taste in clothes.3.打探别人的秘密是不礼貌的。

It is impolite to pry into others’ secrets.4.我想克里斯想要抢我的饭碗。

I think Chris is after my job.5.她看到克里斯给她使的颜色，说话的声音便越来越小了。

She trailed off, silenced by the look Chris gave her.6.那些树枝干而易断。

The branches were dry and brittle.7.收音机老是发出噼里啪啦的声响，我们几乎听不见里面说些什么。

The radio crackled so much that we could hardly hear what was said.8. 地面向海倾斜。

The land slopes down to the sea.9.他的口袋里鼓鼓囊囊的塞满了钱。

His pockets were bulging with money.10.我不得不和出租车司机就车费讨价还价。

I had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare.L31.这样的好机会千载难逢。

An opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue moon.2.这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分内疚。

The boy felt guilty of taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.3.她知道他的话一句真的也没有。

Please translate the following sentences into English - billinger11

Use Subject + time + 才 + verb; Subject + time + 就 +verb+了我们八点上课, 他七点(a. 才 b. 就 c. 还)来了. Happed earlier他昨天晚上一点 (a. 没 b. 才 c. 就)回家.Use 一点儿+noun; 有一点儿+adj.请给我(a. 一点儿 b. 有一点儿 c. 一下儿)咖啡.我(a. 一点儿 b. 有一点儿 c. 一下儿)不高兴.Use 怎么+verb (how to/how come); …..怎么样(what about, how about)你(a. 怎么 b. 怎么样 c. 什么)没去看电影?我们一起练习中文, (a. 怎么 b. 怎么样 c. 什么)?Use 第一课Lesson One; 第一节课1st hour class第七(a. 课 b. 节课)是中文.Use 的possession; 得v得+adj.; and X (nothing).他的/X中文说得很好.我打球打得不好.他歌唱得不错.V+N+V得+adj.N+V+得adj.V+得+adj.王老师是我的中文老师,.她教我教得很好.我在学X中文.请你多帮助X我, 好吗?那本X中文书是我的.Construct the sentences.1.你几点平常开始星期四上课(Usually on Thursdays what time do you startto have class?)平常你星期四几点开始上课?你平常星期四几点开始上课?2.你请第七课给念的我们课文(Please readLesson seven text to us.)请你给我们念第七课的课文.3.听录音忙我没昨天晚上很(I was very busy, didn’t listen to therecording last night.)昨天晚上我很忙,没听录音.4.半夜十二点我才昨天睡觉(Last night I didn’t sleep till midnight.)昨天我半夜十二点才睡觉.5.写字写真得他慢(He writes really slowly.)他写字写得真慢.Please fill in the blanks with Chinese characters. (use the Fill in Blanks Exercise to study)九点钟到(arrive/go) 教室去(to) 上课. 第一节课 (first hour class) 是中文课. 老师教(teach) 我们发音(pronunciation) , 生词(new words) 和语法(grammar) , 也教(teach ) 写汉字 (write characters). 还给了我们(us) 一篇(measure word for text)新课文 (new text) . 这篇课文很有意思 (very interesting) .下午 (afternoon) 去图书馆 (go to the library) 看报(read newspaper) .Please translate the following sentences into English.1.你上个星期考试考得怎么样?.How did you do on your test last week?2.你哪天早上要去学校打球?Which morning will you go to school to play ball?3.因为王朋帮我练习中文,所以我功课做得很快.Because Wang Peng helps me practice Chinese,therefore, I did my homework really fast.4.除了专业课以外,我还得学中文.Besides major classes, I also need tostudy Chinese.5.我的中国朋友常常跟我一起练习中文,所以我中文进步得很快. My Chinese friends often with me togetherpractice Chinese, therefore, my Chineseimproved very fast.Please use the words provided to translate the sentences into Chinese. 以前, 以后, 就, 才. 正在1.He likes to eat breakfast right after he gets up.他起床以后吃早饭.2.We had a meeting at 2:45 p.m., she didn’t come until 5:00 p.m.我们下午2:45开会,她下午5点才来.3.I often read newspaper before I go to bed.我常常睡觉以前看报.4.We eat lunch at noon, he came at 10:00 a.m.我们中午吃午饭, 他上午10点就来了.5.When I went to his dorm, he was reading the book.我去他宿舍的时候, 他正在看书.Please select the correct answers. There is only one best answer for each question.1.(c ) 请_______他明天有中文考试.a.说speakb.教teachc.告诉telld.打电话call2.(b) 他_________是一个医生.a.正在currently+vingb.以前beforec.那儿thered.谁who3.(c ) 我_________在图书馆看书.a.的时候whileb.什么时候what timec.有时候sometimesd.一边4.(a ) 他__________常看电视.a.吃饭的时候b.一边吃饭c.正在吃饭5.(c ) ________是学生餐厅吗?a.哪儿whereb.在哪儿at wherec.那儿thered.什么6.(c ) 学生们_______ 考试.a.一边b.什么时候whenc.正在currently7.(a )李老师_________回中国了.a.已经alreadyb.开始startc.正在currently8.(c )我妹妹喜欢_________听音乐_________看书.a.的……时候b.正在……正在……c.一边……一边……d.一边……的时候……9.(c )下午我要______餐厅______吃饭.a.去……去…….b.到……到……c.到……去……d.到……回……10.(b )老师到教室_________他们_________看书.a.正在……正在…….b.的时候……正在……c.什么时候……正在……d.一边……一边……11.(c )我做了功课以后______去朋友家玩儿.a.一边b.刚才c.就d.的时候12.(c )你___________睡觉?a.有时候b.的时候c.什么时候d.多少时候13.(c )你教我___________, 可以吗?a.问题b.教中文c.电脑d.照片14.(c )我们上课_______预习课文.a.的时候b.以后c.以前Please make corrections of the sentences. (12 points) 1.我进他的宿舍,他一边听音乐.我进他的宿舍的时候, 他正在听音乐.2.我的宿舍没有电话, 所以打电话不能.我的宿舍没有电话, 所以不能打电话.3.他今天早上起床以前才听录音.他今天早上起床以后(就)听录音.4.他一边喜欢听音乐以外, 一边喜欢打球.他除了喜欢听音乐以外, 还喜欢打球.5.我进他的宿舍,他一边听音乐.(When I entered his dorm, he was listening to music.) 我进他的宿舍的时候, 他正在听音乐.6.他去餐厅常常吃饭. (He often goes to the cafeteria to eat.)他常常去餐厅吃饭.7.他今天早上起床以前才听录音. (He listened to his tapes right after he got up thismorning.)他今天早上起床以后听录音.8.你明天来我家来吃晚饭吧. (Come and have dinner at my house tomorrow.)你明天来我家吃晚饭.9.老师教我们写字,还给我们一篇课文了. (The teacher taught us how to writecharacters, and gave us a reading text.)老师教我们写字, 还给了我们一篇新xīn, new课文.Read the following email message and answer questions.小文:你好!谢谢你那天在图书馆帮我复习中文语法.我的中文不好,请你别笑我.那天我不知道你的名字,但是后来我的朋友告诉我, 你有一个漂亮的中文名字.我还知道, 你这个学期除了电脑专业课以外, 还在学英文. 这个周末有一个中国电影, 希望你能来看.有空的时候给我打个电话, 好吗? 我的电话是555-5555.小美Questions:1.( ) Where did Xiao Mei and Xiao Wen review together the other day?a.At Xiao Mei’s houseb.At schoolc.In thelibrary2.( ) What is the relationship between Xiao Mei and Xiao Wen?a.They just met not too long agob.They are classmatesc.They are best friends3.( ) Where did Xiao Mei get the information about Xiao Wen?a.From Xiao Wen himselfb.From the librarianc.From her friends4.( ) According to Xiao Mei, Xiao Wen is _________________.a. A computer science major who studies Englishb. A Chinese major who studies computer sciencec. A student who majors in Chinese and computer science.5.( ) Xiao Mei hopes that Xiao Wen will _________.e to see the movie but not call her.b.Call her but not to come to see the movie.c.Call her and come to see the movie.我和同学们都不喜欢考试,但是我们的中文老师常常给我们考试.我们喜欢唱歌,跳舞,可是我们的老师不喜欢唱歌,也不喜欢跳舞,很没意思.她说我们得常常听中文,练习说中文.要是我们听了,练习了,她很高兴.要是我们没听,没练习,她就很不高兴.有的时候,我们还得去她的办公室请她帮我们复习.要是老师不来学校上课,不给我们考试,要是老师在家喝茶,看电视,聊天,那不是很好吗?Questions:1.“我”和同学们喜欢考试吗?2.我们的中文老师是常给我们考试还是常和我们一起唱歌,跳舞?3.老师觉得我们应该怎样学中文?4.如果我们没学习,老师会怎么样?5.我们喜欢什么样的老师?Please read the Diary, and then answer the True or False questions.我今天早上六点起床,吃了早饭以后就到学校去上课.第一节课是英文课. 我们今天有英文考试. 我昨天晚上复习得很晚,所以我考得不错.第二节课是体育课(GYM), 我们打蓝球. 我打完球就去洗澡了.第三节课是电脑课. 我觉得电脑课很有意思. 十一点我和朋友到学生餐厅吃午饭.我们一边吃饭一边聊天儿.吃完午饭以后,我们就去上中文课了. 我们看了中文电影. 第五节课是画画儿. 我画画儿画得不好.晚上六点,我和爸爸,妈妈到中国餐厅去吃饭. 我们都很喜欢吃中国菜.吃完饭以后我们就回家了.我睡觉以前做了功课,还复习了中文生词和语法. 我十点就上床睡觉了.1.( ) 我的第四节课是中文课.2.( )今天体育课,我们游泳了.3.( )我喜欢电脑课.4.( )我和爸爸妈妈都不喜欢中国菜.5.( ) 晚上我在家吃晚饭.6.( )我和朋友到中国餐厅去吃午饭.7.( )我没做功课就睡觉了.8.( ) 我洗完澡以后就去打球了.9.( ) 我们今天有中文考试.10.( ) 我今天考试考得不错.Translate the following passage into Chinese:My younger sister did not learn Chinese well. She didn’t like listening to recording and didn’t practice speaking, so she did not speak well. She didn’t like studying grammar or writing characters. That was wh y she didn’t do well on examinations. But after she met aChinese friend, she often reviewed Chinese with her Chinese friend in the library. Now, she like listening to the audio recording and she also writes characters pretty well.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________。

高一上英语新世纪unit 6翻译句子

unit 6Translations1.到期末考试来临时，我才意识到努力学习的重要性。

（until）2.随着家庭影院技术的进步，越来越多的人宁愿在家里享受超级巨片而不是影院。

(with)3.我们决不能向敌人屈服。

（give in）4.50年前拍的《罗马假日》一直是人们最喜欢的电影之一。

（remain）5.那家超市有各种各样的商品在促销，价格在1美元到500美元之间。

（range v.）6.那些孩子们很难应付。

（deal）7.乘飞机时一定要系上安全带。

（fasten）8.凡是不遵守交通规则的人都逃脱不了惩罚。

（escape）9.我感到帮助有困难的同学是自己的职责。

（find it）10. 看到自己的学生在英语比赛中获得一等奖，刘老师的喜悦之情难以言表。

（put）11. 看了那些现代画后，有些人觉得自己的感受难以用语言来表达。

（put … into words）12. 外科医生正在忙着做手术，眼下你不能和他通话。

（for the moment）13. 我买到了一套意大利新邮票；他们的印刷技术仍旧是传统的。

（a set of）14. 史诺比在50年前就是老少皆宜的漫画作品了。

（people of all ages）15. 没有严格训练而想在比赛中取胜是不可能的。

（out of the question）16. 作为一种表达我们感情的手段，漫画是成功的。

（means of expressing our feelings）17. 手工绘画的漫画将来是不会被电脑绘制的漫画取代的。

（take the place of）Unit 610.到期末考试来临时，我才意识到努力学习的重要性。

（until）I didn’t realize the importance of studying hard until the final examination came.11.随着家庭影院技术的进步，越来越多的人宁愿在家里享受超级巨片而不是影院。

外研社《英语初级听力》第18课课文翻译

Lesson EighteenSection One:Tapescript.Dialogue 1:—Cigarette?—No, thanks. Not before lunch.—Please have one. It‟s a new brand.—I honestly don‟t feel like one at the moment, thanks.—要卷烟吗？—不，谢谢。

我午饭前不抽烟。

—请抽一根吧。

这是一个新的品牌。

—老实说，我现在不想要一根。

谢谢。

Dialogue 2:—I believe you take in foreign students.—Yes, if you don‟t mind sharing.—How much is it?—Nine pounds per week including heating.—Do you think I could have a look at it, please?—We‟re having it decorated at the moment. Will Friday do?—我相信你接待外国留学生。

—是的，如果你不介意合住的话。

—多少钱？—包括取暖每周九英镑。

—你认为我可以看一看吗？—我们现在正在装修，周五行吗？Dialogue 3:—I wonder whether the dentist could fit me in early tomorrow? —I‟m afraid there‟s nothing before midday.—How about 12.45?—Sorry, but that‟s taken, too.—我想知道我能否每天一早就看牙医？—恐怕中午前不行。

—12:45呢？—对不起，但那时也有人Dialogue 4:—I was wondering whether you needed any part-timers. —What were you thinking of?—A hotel job of some sort.—Have you ever done anything similar?—Not so far, no.—There‟s nothing at present, but look back in a week.—我想知道你是否需要做兼职的人？—你想要怎么样的？—一份在宾馆之类的工作。