2010年考研英语一真题及参考答案解析
2010年考研英语(一)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年考研英语（一）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of English 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting 【B1】workers’productivity. Instead, the studies ended 【B2】giving their name to the “ Hawthorne effect, “the extremely influential idea that the very 【B3】of being experimented upon changed subjects’behavior. The idea arose because of the 【B4】behavior of the women in the plant. According to 【B5】of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not 【B6】what was done in the experiment; 【B7】something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) 【B8】that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 【B9】to alter workers’ behavior 【B10】itself. After several decades, the same data were 【B11】to econometric analysis. The Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store. 【B12】the descriptions on record, no systematic 【B13】was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to 【B14】interpretations of what happened. 【B15】, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output 【B16】rose compared with the previous Saturday and 【B17】to rise for the next couple of days. 【B18】, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays. Workers 【B19】to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before 【B20】a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect” is hard to pin down.
2010年考研英语一真题参考答案详解
2010年考研英语一真题参考答案详解Section I Use of English
1.A
解析：A项 affect 意思是“影响，感动”； B项 achieve意思是“达成，完成”； C 项extract意思是“提取，榨出”；D项restore是“恢复，重建”. 这句话的意思是：他们想通过实验探究车间照明是如何影响工人的生产率的，所以答案是A。
2.B
解析：本题考查了固定短语end up 的用法，end up 意思是“最终成为……”，end 和其它三个介词的搭配都无此意，故选B。
3.C
解析：本句的大意为：研究最终总结为一个极具影响力的概念—“霍桑效应”，也正是实验所研究的行为改变了工人们的表现。所以这里应选择C。
4.B
解析：作者这里表达的意思是这个问题之所以引起大家的注意是因为工厂女工的行为令人费解。四个选项中perplexing意为“令人费解的”，所以正确答案为B。
5.C
解析：本句的含义是：根据研究描述，当照明灯变亮或变暗时，工人的时产量就会提高。四个选项中有描述含义的是C项 accounts。
6.B
解析：这句话的意思是：实验中做什么并不重要。 Do not matter 固定表达，故选B。
7.D
解析：考查so long as 短语，意思是“只有”，句子意思是：只要有改变，生产率就会上升。
8.A
解析：A项awareness 意思是“意识”，B项expectation意为“期望”，C项sentiment 意为“”观点，意见，D项illusion 为“幻觉”，本句的大意是说：工人知到自己本身是被研究对象-这一意识就足以改变他们的行为。所以选A。
2010考研英语一真题与参考答案解析
2010年考研英语一
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank.and mark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 American National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting __1__ workers productivity. Instead，the studies ended__2__ giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect” the extr emely influential idea the very__3__to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior
The idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the
2010年考研英语真题及答案完整解析
2010年考研英语真题与答案解析
从2010年开始，全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为了英语（一）和英语（二）。英语（一）即原统考“英语”。英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。
英语一考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构
（一）考试形式
考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。
试卷包括试题册和答题卡。答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2。考生应将1~45题的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将46~52题的答案写在答题卡2上。
（二）考试内容
试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
第一部分英语知识运用
该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素（包括词汇、表达方式和结构）的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征（如连贯性和一致性等）的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。
在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。考生在答题卡1上作答。
第二部分阅读理解
该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
A节（20小题）：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇（总长度约为1600词）文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。
B节（5小题）：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本部分有3种备选题型。每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。考生在答题卡1上作答。
2010年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试（英语一）试题及答案
】
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 American’ National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting__1__workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended __2___giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very___3____to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior.
The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to __5____of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_someting was changed ,productivity rose. A(n)___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9___to alter workers’ behavior ____10____itself.
2010考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
2010考研英语（一）真题及答案解析
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 American’National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting__1__workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended __2___giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very___3____to being experimented upon changed subjects’behavior.
The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to __5____of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_someting was changed ,productivity rose. A(n)___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9___to alter workers’behavior ____10____itself.
2010年考研英语真题答案及解析
因此这个现象是“令人费解的”，只有perplexing有此意，而其它三个选项虽然也都可用于修饰空后的behavior。然而联系上下文，上下文并没有涉及到妇女们的行为是“有争议的”、“恶作剧的”或“引起歧义的”，故本题的正确答案是B。
5.[A]requirements要求[B]explanations解释；说明[C]accounts报告；描述[D]assessments评定；估价【答案】C
【考点】上下文语义衔接+名词辨析
【解析】该句的意思是“根据实验报告（描述），……”。因此，只有accounts符合句义。因为account作名词时，常意为“理解，解释”或“账目，账单”，本题考查的是其不常用含义。掌握account一词有“报告；描述”的含义固然重要，但只要抓住了their hourly output rose when…but also when…这句话所暗含的“两种情况的对比”，也有助于用排除法辨别出干扰项。故正确答案为C。
6.[A]conclude得出结论；推断[B]matter要紧；有关系[C]indicate表明；预示；象征[D]work起作用；工作【答案】B
【考点】句间逻辑关系+固定结构
【解析】根据第四题的分析得出，该句表达的意思是，“在实验室中做什么并不重要”，因此，使用固定搭配It didn’t matter…。本题考查了It doesn’t/didn’t matter…意为“……不重要”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句。其它三个干扰选项都能与空前的It did not连用。其中A、C为及物动词，如果填入空格，后面的what从句只能做宾语，这样一来句首的it应该有所指；但在上下文中，找不到能衔接上下文的it所指代的对象，故排除这两项。D项work意为“起作用”时，为不及物动词，但填入后不符合上下文语义，故也排除。所以本题的正确答案为B。
2010年考研英语(一)真题及参考答案
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2010年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
2010年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
2010年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
2010年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
The idea that hard work is the key to success is nothing new.
1,_____new research from psychologist Anders Ericsson and 2_____ colleagues suggests that practice is the magic number of greatness.
Ericsson studies thousands of chess players, musicians, athletes and others. He 3_____ out the average number of training hours per week the people he studied 4_____ in _____ to reach world-class levels of performance. Across the board, 5_____ to the 10 years or 10,000 hours were required. 6_____, more recent research_____ out that the amount of practice time needed may vary in fields that____ many social or physical activities. 7_____, deliberate practice is the key ingredient for achieving______ results in any field.
2010年考研英语一真题答案解析
2010年考研英语答案完整版详解
Section I Use of English
1.A
解析：A项affect 意思是“影响，感动”; B项achieve意思是“达成，完成”; C项extract意思是“提取，榨出”;D项restore是“恢复，重建”. 这句话的意思是：他们想通过实验探究车间照明是如何影响工人的生产率的，所以答案是A。
2.B
解析：本题考查了固定短语end up 的用法，end up 意思是“最终成为……”，end 和其它三个介词的搭配都无此意，故选B。
3.C
解析：本句的大意为：研究最终总结为一个极具影响力的概念—“霍桑效应”，也正是实验所研究的行为改变了工人们的表现。所以这里应选择C。
4.B
解析：作者这里表达的意思是这个问题之所以引起大家的注意是因为工厂女工的行为令人费解。四个选项中perplexing意为“令人费解的”，所以正确答案为B。
5.C
解析：本句的含义是：根据研究描述，当照明灯变亮或变暗时，工人的时产量就会提高。四个选项中有描述含义的是C项accounts。
6.B
解析：这句话的意思是：实验中做什么并不重要。Do not matter 固定表达，故选B。
7.D
解析：考查so long as 短语，意思是“只有”，句子意思是：只要有改变，生产率就会上升。
8.A
解析：A项awareness 意思是“意识”，B项expectation意为“期望”，C项sentiment 意为“”观点，意见，D项illusion 为“幻觉”，本句的大意是说：工人知到自己本身是被研究对象-这一意识就足以改变他们的行为。所以选A。
2010年考研英语真题答案及解析
【考点】上下文语义衔接+固定短语
【解析】联系前面的分析，本空所填句的意思是“在实验中做什么并不重要；只要有改变，劳动生产率就会提
高”。so long as 表示“只要”，常用于引导条件状语从句，表明主句发生的动作以从句谈论的情况为前提。此
处句中的分号表明分号前后的句子在语法上是独立的；所填入的主语只要能正确表达 something was changed 和
【答案】 C
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】空格所在的主语是 the same data, 介词 to 后面的宾语为：economic analysis；在语义上，二者之间的关
系理应为“……数据被用于……分析”。联系上下文可知，the same data 指代前面提到的实验数据。因此本题
所在句的大致意思是：几十年后，上述实验的数据用于/接受了计量经济学分析。符合句意的只有 C 选项。
10.[A] about (oneself) 关于自己
[B] for (oneself) 为自己
[C] on (oneself)
[D] by (oneself) 独立地，无人帮助地，独自地
【答案】 D
【考点】上下文语义衔接+固定搭配
【解析】本题考查的是“介词+oneself”的用法。反身代词与不同的介词连用，可表达不同的意思。本题的关键是在
【答案】 D
2010年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
2010年考研英语一
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank.and mark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)
In1924American National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting__1__workers productivity. Instead，the studies ended__2__giving their name to the“Hawthorne effect”the extremely influential idea the very__3__to being experimented upon changed subjects’behavior
The idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the plant.According to__5__of the experiments their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed.It did not__6__what was done in the experiment.
2010年考研英语一真题及参考答案解析
2010年考研英语一
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank.and mark［A］，［B］，［C］or[D］on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In 1924 American National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone—parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting __1__ workers productivity. Instead，the studies ended__2__ giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect" the extremely influential idea the very__3__to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior
The idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the plant。According to __5__of the experiments their hourly output rose when lighting was increased，but also when it was dimmed。It did not __6__what was done in the experiment. __7__something was changed productivity rose . A(n）__8__ that they were being experimented upon seemed to be __9__to alter workers’ behavior __10__ itself
2010年全国考研英语一真题及答案解析.doc
2010年考研英语一
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank.and mark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In 1924 American National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting __1__ workers productivity. Instead，the studies ended__2__ giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect” the extr emely influential idea the very__3__to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior
The idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the
2010年考研英语一真题及-答案解析
2010年考研英语一真题及答案解析
第一部分：阅读理解
Passage 1
题目
In the middle of the nineteenth century, the rise of the most influential international. movements- nationalism, liberalism, socialism - led to the broadly held belief that human progress was not only desirable but inevitable. This belief particularly encouraged active programs of social, political, and cultural change during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It also contributed to an increased confidence that human beings could understand the natural world and harness its power for human betterment.
1. According to the passage, the rise of nationalism, liberalism, and socialism
A)was an inevitable result of human progress
2010年考研英语真题及答案完整解析
2010年考研英语真题与答案解析
从2010年开始，全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为了英语（一）和英语（二）。英语（一）即原统考“英语”。英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。
英语一考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构
（一）考试形式
考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。
试卷包括试题册和答题卡。答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2。考生应将1~45题的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将46~52题的答案写在答题卡2上。
（二）考试内容
试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
第一部分英语知识运用
该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素（包括词汇、表达方式和结构）的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征（如连贯性和一致性等）的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。
在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。考生在答题卡1上作答。
第二部分阅读理解
该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
A节（20小题）：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇（总长度约为1600词）文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。
B节（5小题）：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本部分有3种备选题型。每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。考生在答题卡1上作答。