四川省武胜烈面中学2019_2020学年高二英语10月月考试题
2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题(10).doc
2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题(10)注意事项:1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAfrican SafariEssential information you need to know before booking your African Safari in Southern Africa – These tips will enhance the experience that you have.Things to Consider Before Booking an African Safari1) Book in AdvanceAfrican Safaris are now hugely popular and good safari camps often get booked out more than a year in advanc e, especially during the high season from July through to October.2) Choosing which game parkDifferent parks have different topography and weather patterns –this greatly affects animal movements at different times of the year. If you want to target certain species of animals, then some parks are better than others for certain species.3)Choosing which lodge or safari campA typical safari camp has between 10 and 20 beds, it is an intimate safari experience and very personalized. However, there are also hotels in some places, either inside or just outside a national park, which can sleep anything up to 300 people.4)GuidingThe quality, experience and knowledge of the game at any Safari camp is almost the most important factor to consider. Good guides can transform your experience from ordinary to exceptional.5)What’s the Best Time of Year to go on SafariUnderstandably as the seasons change so does the safari experience. It is highly advisable to find out the best time of year for the safari area that you are intending to visit. Prices will change dramatically between the high and the low season, so good deals are to be had in the low season but it is important to know the difference, as your experience will be vastly different.6)The PriceGoing on safari is not cheap whichever way you do it, but the price range can be en ormous. Unfortunately, safaris in most cases are a case of “you pay for what you get”.7)Fly-in safari or notUsing small charter planes is sometimes an absolute necessity for camps in remote areas, where road transfers are just not practical or viable. These flights can increase the overall cost of the safari substantially but generally they are worth it and allow you the flexibility to visit a variety of safari camps in different locations.8)Use an AgentAs you can see from all the information and options detailed above, there is great deal to understand and unless you go on safari several times a year it is impossible to know all this stuff.CONTACT US NOW TO HELP PLAN YOUR SAFARIWe are qualified travel agents who know this area intimately!Click on the below buttons for some fantastic safari ideas1. Which is a determining factor in choosing a Safari camp?A. Means of transport.B. Weather patterns.C. Game guides.D. Accommodation.2.Which of the following is FALSE about African Safari?A. The more money you pay, the better experience you’ll get.B. You can have a good price but same experience if you travel in low season.C. If you visit different camps in remote areas, flights may be unavoidable.D. All the parks don’t have the same s pecies of animals.BHow many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of sparkling stars.You can see even more with a telescope. You might see stars where before you only saw dark space. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to b e getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die.As the star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. Thestar squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until it’s packed together tighter than anyth ing in the universe.Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble. That’s how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? It’s the same force that pulls you down whe n you jump –the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in ever ything – even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That’s why you see nothing but blackness.So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than meets the eye! Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes –the great mystery of space.3. According to the article, what causes a star to die?A. As it gets hotter and hotter, it explodes.B. It collides with other stars.C. It can only live for about a million years.D. As its gases run out, it cools down.4. Which of the following statements is NOT a fact?A. Black holes are dead stars.B. There is nothing as mysterious as a black hole.C. Black holes are invisible.D. Black holes have gravity.5.Which of the following is NOT a feature of a black dwarf?A. It is usually bigger than a white dwarf.B. It is dark.C. It is smaller in size than a common star.D. It is cold.6. Why can’t you see light when you look at a black hole?A. For most black holes are so far away.B. As the star’s gases burn, it stops giving off heat and light.C. As a star cools, its outer layers pull in toward its center.D. The gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward.CIn life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our control. For instance, we can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, and they may not love us back. We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be promoted to management. We can eat healthy food, exercise and stay away from alcohol and cigarettes, and still get sick.The bottom line is that life is not fair.That is a tough pill to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people shut down after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. They can’t handle the fact that our efforts don’t always get the results that we expect. But if we let life’s unfairness defeat us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings (幸事) that life has in store for us.For example, my first marriage ended in divorce. To me, it felt very unfair.I had worked hard to be a good wife and mother. However, no matter what I did, I could not make the relationship work.I could have been shut down by that experience. I could have decided that if one person didn’t appreciate me as a wife, then no one would. I could have given up. But I knew that I wanted to be married. I knew that I wanted to experience traditional family life. So I didn’t let one seemingly unfair experience stop me from believing that I could one day be happily married. And then one day, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man with whom I now have a wonderful friendship and marriage. But that wou ldn’t have happened if I had decided to give up after one failed marriage.What I’ve learned over the years is that we can do all the things that deserve a good outcome, but get bad things in return instead.When we are faced with life’s seeming unfairne ss, our faith needs to jump in. When life doesn’t go according to plan, we have to let go of the outcome that we are looking forward to and keep trying, working hard and doing the right thing. Please don’t be discouraged. Accept that life is neither fair n or straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences awayand use them for our benefit.7. We can learn from the first three paragraphs that ______.A. life doesn’t often turn out the way we expectB. the author thinks life should reward us for our effortsC. unsatisfactory results simply mean your effort is not enoughD. people should focus on the process rather than the outcomes8. The author wrote about her unsuccessful marriage to ______.A. complain about the unfairness of her life and marriageB. tell readers how she met her second husband and became happily marriedC. express how proud she is for not being shut down by a blow from lifeD. show that we need to have faith and continue working for our goals9. When we encounter unfairness in life, the author suggests we ______.a. do nothing but accept themb. be confident with ourselvesc. keep doing what we should dod. find out what has gone wrongA. abB. adC. bcD. cd10. The author wrote the article mainly to ______.A. share her experiences of unfairness in lifeB. tell us how to deal with life’s seeming unfairnessC. tell us that life has beautiful blessings in store for usD. explain why life seems neither fair nor straightforwardDAmericans are not famous for self-deprivation(剥夺), but experts say we consistently fail to get a good night's sleep. The recommended daily requirements should sound familiar: eight hours of sleep a night for adults and at least an hour more for adolescents. Yet 71 % of American adults and 85% of teens do not get the suggested amount. “Sleep is sort of like food.”says Robert Stickgold, a cognitive (认知的)neuroscientist at Harvard Medical School But, he adds,there's one importantdifference: “You can be quite starved and still alive, and I think we appreciate how horrible that must be. But many of us live on the edge of sleep starvation and just accept it”Part of the problem is that we are so used to being sleep deprived and coping with that condition that we no longer notice how exhausted we really are. In 2003, sleep expert David Dinges at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine tested the effects of restricting sleep to eight, six, or four hours a night for two weeks. During the first few days, subjects sleeping less than eight hours admitted to being tired and lacking alertness. But by Day 4, most people had adapted to their new baseline sleepiness and reported feeling fine—even as their cognitive performance continued to decline- Over time, they became so exhausted that they had difficulty concentrating on even the simplest tasks. “The human brai n works only capable of about sixteen hours of wakefulness a day,” says Dinges. “When you get bey ond that, it can't function as efficiently accurately or well.”In the real worlds people overcome their sleepiness by drinking coffee or taking a walk. But then they find themselves nodding off in meetings or worse, behind the wheel, Those short snatches of unconsciousness are what researchers call microsleep, a sure sign of sleep deprivation, “If people are falling asleep because ‘the office was hot' or ‘the meeting was boring, 'that's not coping with sleep loss. I would argue that they're affecting their productive capability, says Dinges.What most people don't realize is that the purpose of sleep may be more to rest the mind than to rest the body. Sleep helps strengthen memory, improve judgment, promote learning and concentration, boost mood, speed reaction time and sharpen problem solving and accuracy. According to Sonia Ancoli-Israel, a psychologist at the University of California who’s done extensive studies in the aging population, lack of sleep may even resemble the symptoms of dementia (痴呆). In recent findings, she was able to improve cognitive function in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's simply by treating their sleep disorder. “The need for sleep does not change a lot with age,” says Ancoli-Israel, but often because of illnesses and the medications, “the ability to sleep does.”If you lack sleep, there’s plenty you can do to pay back your sleep debt. For starters,take your mom's advice, and get to bed early. If you can’t manage to sleep longer at night, try to squeeze in a midday nap. Timothy Roehrs, director of research at the sleep Disorders and Research Center at Henry Ford Hospital advises against oversleeping on weekend mornings to make up for a workweek of deprivation; later rising can make it even harder later to get a full night s rest.According to Dinges, the most common reason we deprive ourselves of sleep is work. But consider that in giving up two hours of bedtime to do more work, you are losing a quarter of your recommended nightly sleep and gaining just 12% more time during the day. What if you could be 12% more productive instead? If mental sharpness is your goal, the answer is clear: stop depriving yourself, and get a good night's sleep.11. We can learn from Dinges' experiment that .A. people tend to ignore the decline in mental sharpnessB. people get easily used to lack of sleep in less than 4 daysC. sleeping less than 8 hours won't cause physical discomfortD. people can keep themselves awake for only sixteen hours12. In Paragraph 3, the author shows that a person who is sleep deprived .A. remains productive by drinking coffee or taking a walkB. fails to cope with sleep loss through nodding offC. engages in microsleep to maintain productivityD. fells asleep due to the high temperature and boredom13. According to psychologist Sonia Ancoli-Israel, .A. the elderly don't need as much sleep as they used toB. the ability to sleep is not affected by medicationsC. sleep deprivation may look like the symptoms of dementiaD. people with Alzheimer’s cannot be treated for sleep disorders14. What's the author's attitude to people’s acceptance of sleep deprivation?A. Supportive.B. AmbiguousC. CautiousD. Worried15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?A. To explain the reasons why people accept sleep starvation.B. To urge people to catch up on lost time for a good night's sleep.C. To show the common phenomenon of sleep loss in America,D. To raise people’s awareness of the hidden sleep deprivation.第二节(共5小题;每题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高二上学期10月月考试题 英语 含答案
2019-2020年高二上学期10月月考试题英语含答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWhen my friend Lesa was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer, another friend and I went to the hospital to spend some time with her. We bought her a small toy and named him Lemon-Aide. We gave Lemon-Aide to Lesa and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not always be with her. When the treatments were pleted, she said when someone else needed him she would pass him along.A few months later,much to my surprise, it was me that she passed him to. Lemon-Aide went with me to all of my treatments.One day while waiting for my doctor I decided we could market the idea to fight cancer. Lesa thought it was a great idea so we founded the organization that came to be known as Lemon-Aide' s Friends, Inc. We designed our organization to remind people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about them all the time. Today we have totally 5013 volunteers. The money raised is donated to cancer patients who do not have insurance. The physicians on our Board of Advisors determine how and where our money is donated.Lemon-Aide is for men, women, and children of all ages and to date has been sent to 34 states and 33 countries to provide smiling support for people fighting cancer. When life gave us lemons we made Lemon-Aide, a soft smiling toy that represents love, support, and encouragement.1.The author went to the hospital with her friend ________.A.to operate on Lesa B.to treat her diseaseC.to acpany Lesa D.to look after Lemon-Aide2.Lesa was given a small toy because ________.A.he represented her organization B.he could help weaken her painC.she would think of her friends D.her friends tried to fort her3.It can be inferred that ________.A.the author had suffered from cancerB.Lemon-Aide had suffered from cancerC.Lesa had recovered from cancerD.Lemon-Aide learned to look after the author4.Lesa and the author formed an organization to ________.A.cure cancer B.raise money C.help cancer patients D.help their friendBDo you often feel lonely? What do you do when you feel that way? Hide yourself away and spend your time reading, watching TV or walking around?You might think that feeling lonely is just like feeling happy, sad or scared —that it’s just one of your various moods. That is true. However, if you let yourself be lonely for too long without dealing with it, you could be making a serious mistake.Doctors have known for some time that feeling lonely is bad for the mind. It can lead to mentalhealth problems such as depression, stress and reduce confidence. “Being lonely means not feeling connected or cared for, but it’s not about being mentally alone,” Lisa Jaremka, scientist from Ohio State University, US, told Live Science in January. And there’s growing evidence that not having friends is connected with physical illness as well.In xx, for example, scientists studied 2,800 women who had cancer. They found that those who had few friends or family were five times more likely to die of their disease than women with many social contacts. Also, even healthy people had a better chance of falling ill if they felt left out by others, according to the BBC.The results have scientists thinking that loneliness might hurt the immune system(免疫系统), which protects the body from diseases.Hoping to prove this theory, Jaremka and her research team put volunteers(志愿者) through a stress test. During the test, volunteers were asked to make an unprepared speech in front of a group of stony-faced people. The researchers found that volunteers who said they were lonely in their daily lives felt more stress during the test. And their blood samples showed that all the stress had managed to cause harmful changes to their immune system.“Loneliness has been thought of in many ways as a chronic stressor(慢性增压器) —a socially painful situation that can last for quite a long time, ”explained Jaremka, who led the study.The number of people suffering from loneliness is increasing all over the world. However, solving the problem is easier said than done. It won’t work to just “tell anyone to go out and find someone to love you”, said Jaremka. “We need to create support networks.”5.If people feel lonely for a long time, ________.A. they won’t feel happy anymoreB. they are more mentally harmed than physicallyC. they will find the feeling goes away by itselfD. they are more likely to fall ill6.What was the purpose of the stress test carried out by Jaremka’s team?A. To find out how people fight diseases.B. To prove loneliness hurts people’s immune systems.C. To find out the relationship between loneliness and stress.D. To see how people’s emoti ons change when they give unprepared speeches.7.We can conclude from the article that ________.A. loneliness has bee the No. 1 killer in the worldB. loneliness is increasing due to advanced technologiesC. websites must be set up to help people deal with lonelinessD. much more work needs to be done to fight lonelinessCI told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to plain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I fort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overe. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspir ational. She wrote, “Character cannot be developed in ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境). From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident.He was determined to fly again and went on to bee one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans.He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, you’ll never use crutches (拐杖) or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”The biographies (传记) of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overe the difficulties they faced. The mon thread is that they did not bee depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won.Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.8. Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?A. Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people’s health.B. Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.C. Those who want to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life.D. People’s attitude to adversity i s the only factor of their success.9. By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “ .”A. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.B. A bad workman quarrels with his tools.C. If you risk nothing, you will have nothing.D. Failure is the mother of success.10. Following this passage, the author will further talk about .A. how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he facedB. why it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversityC. what steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you faceD. what great people have in mon11. Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?A. Life is full of adversityB. Different attitudes towards adversityC. Nothing is impossibleD. Face adversity with a smileDAmong all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured pletely, bringing happiness and moreliving days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span (寿命) can be prolonged.Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial (皇家的) family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not e out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the government must take care to control gene technology.12. What does “them” in the second paragraph refer to ?A. People with cancer or heart disease.B. Millions of people with serious diseases.C. Some diseases doctors can do nothing with.D. The two illnesses of cancer and heart disease13. What can gene technology do according to paragraph three?A. It can help the English imperial family out.B. It can be used to clone human babies.C. It can help people to give birth of a baby.D. It is likely to treat hereditary diseases.14. What are people worried about according to the passage?A. Human babies may be cloned in a large scale.B. Healthy human babies will soon be cloned.C. Scientists may well find the wrong genes.D. The government may not control gene techs.15. This passage is mainly written to _________________.A. show gene technology will benefit peopleB. show gene technology will do harm as wellC. tell that gene technology is a hot topicD. tell that gene technology is growing fast第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高二10月月考 英语 含答案
2019-2020年高二10月月考英语含答案第一部分:语法和词汇知识的考查(每小题1分,共35分)1. Climbing mountains was _________ , so we all felt _________ .A. tiring; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiringD. tired; tired2. Greatly moved by her words, _________ .A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears3. ——I hope the children won´t touch the dog.——I´ve warned them _________ .A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do4. When _________ why he walked in without permission, he juststared at us and said nothing.A. been askedB. askedC. askingD. to be asked5. Whom would you rather _________ the work?A. to have to doB. to have doC. have to doD. have do6. We tried to find a table for eight, but they were all __________.A. taken upB. given awayC. kept awayD. used up7. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing8. Much to his disappointment, Mr. White found the cell phone he had had ___________went wrong again.A. repairingB. it repairedC. to be repairedD. repaired9. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year old boy,_________ that he was notthe one ____________.A. said; blamedB. saying; to blameC. to say; to be blamedD. saying; blaming10. All the teacher discussed the plan that they would like to see ___________ inthe next school year.A. carry outB. carried outC. to carry outD. be carrying out11. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before_________ .A. accepting fullyB. being fully acceptedC. fully acceptingD. fully accepted12. ________to too much sunshine does great harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Being exposedC. Having exposedD. Exposing13. She was so _______in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the doorat all.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. devoted14. As is known to all, success __________three important factors: talent, diligenceand luck.A. is consistingB. consists ofC. is made upD. makes up15. ____________, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.A. Exhausted.B. Being exhaustedC. Having exhaustedD. Exhausting16. The newspapers keep us ________of what is going on around us.A. being informedB. informedC. be informedD. informing17. The Harry Pottter books are quite popular;they are in great____in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand18. Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized19. Only by practising a few hours every day _______ be able tomaster the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you20. So _______ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he21.The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ________ famous military singer, driving aBMW without a licence and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ________ public.A.the; the B./; the C.a; an D.a; the22. Mr. Lin _____ when I go to see him on Sundays.A.is always workingB. was always workingC. always workedD. has always worked23. It is in their ability to speak ________ humans ________ from animals.A.which; differ B.that; differentC.which; different D.that; differ24. With all of the things________, the manager went to America for sightseeing.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. dealt withD. deal with25.Shangri-la attracts thousands of tourists every day due to its fascinating and________scenery.A. distinctiveB. sensitiveC. attentiveD.positive26. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable..A.which priceB.its priceC.the price of whichD.the price ofwhose27.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________some Europeanbusiness partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met28. The young man’s clothes are very similar _______ hers, leading __________ myreferring _____ them as girls.A. with; to; byB. to; on; toC. by; into; overD. to; to; to29.---Shall we chat online or later?---- __________. I’m free at any moment.A. It makes no differnence to meB. I have difficulty in speaking English.C.Thanks to your help, I know more about the Internet.D. We have some in mon.30. The difficulty she had_______ her three children was solved by the localgovernment.A. feedB. fedC.to feedD. feeding31. ________that he might lose his job, Peter always works extra hours to pleasehis boss.A. WorryingB. Having worriedC. Having been worriedD. Worried32. We should have a positive attitude towards life; only those who are _______canenjoy a long life-span.A. worriedB. selfishC. greedyD. optimistic33. The hurricane left the area, __________a great damage to it.A. causingB. to causeC. causedD. having caused34. One advantage of living in the city is its great __________.A. convenienceB. importanceC. possibilityD. attraction35. The big star in our national flag _________the Chinese munist Party.A. standsB. meansC. representsD. approves第二部分完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)On Sunday morning, January 29, the call woke me up. It was the president of ABC News. “Lee, Bob has been __36__ in Iraq,” he said, choosing his words __37__. “He’s alive but he may have taken shrapnel (炮弹碎片) to the brain.”When I saw Bob in the hospital, nothing could have __38__ me. He was unconscious. His __39__ was swollen to the size of a rugby ball and a piece of his skull was missing. All sorts of __40__ were ing out of his body. His left eye looked like a dead fish.I tried to __41__ myself that he didn’t look that bad, that this was the __42__ and that he’d only get better from here.There were many months of treatment __43__. Every morning I would head over to the hospital and check on Bob. In the __44__ that a mother uses with her baby I would __45__ to him. I let him know about the kids. I told him stories about us and some of our best __46__ together. I brought music and had home movies for Bob to hear.One day when I pushed open the door as usual, I __47__. Bob was sitting up in bed, a huge smile on his face. He saw me and __48__ his hands in the air. “Hey, sweetie,” he said, “where have you been?” I tried to speak but no words came out. This was so much more than I’d wanted and prayed for, __49__ I couldn’t really believe it. My husband was __50__ and he was calling me. Half of me wanted to shout in __51__ and gratitude and half of me wanted to __52__ everything, how I’d been there day after day for months. I __53__ to him.Bob was __54__. He had the best medical treatment possible and the finest doctors. But the most important thing __55__ to be the love that held us close.36. A. hidden B. caught C. wounded D. disturbed37. A. seriously B. carefully C. actively D. freely38. A. prepared B. damaged C. pleased D. choked39. A. arm B. leg C. head D. hand40. A. tools B. tubes C. weapons D. clothes41. A. convince B. accept C. suggest D. imagine42. A. worst B. best C. least D. most43. A. then B. ever C. before D. ahead44. A. name B. sound C. air D. voice45. A. point B. shout C. talk D. refer46. A. dreams B. memories C. thoughts D. secrets47. A. froze B. cried C. failed D. left48. A. held B. found C. lifted D. seized49. A. that B. but C. which D. and50. A. off B. up C. down D. back51. A. anger B. relief C. faith D. detail52. A. forget B. follow C. explain D. check53. A. waved B. walked C. moved D. ran54. A. fortunate B. patient C. generous D. powerful55. A. turned up B. turned out C. took up D. took out第三部分阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University,aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere.Twenty-one years later, I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite adifferent tale to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I startedcollege, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to carefor her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with abination of adopted and biological children. In xx, we adopted our first son. Tolay eyes on him was fantastic -- and very emotional. A year later came our secondadopted boy. Then followed son No.3. In xx, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys underthe age of 8! Our home was a plete zoo -- a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never didmake it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I hadonly one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away fromthe boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were timesI wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through therest of their lives.In xx, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It tookme over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special, just single-minded. It always strikes me that whenyou're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you'rein the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in yourlife on one day. It's a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.56. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be ________.A. a writerB. a teacherC. a judgeD. a doctor57. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.58. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. She was busy yet happy with her family life.B. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.59. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by little, one goes far.C. Every coin has two sides.D. Well begun, half done.BDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel the most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak es during the forenoon. For others it es in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as John talks to himself: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation for the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Adjust your cycle to some extent by staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. T his won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (打起精神) and work better at your low point.Begin with a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a slow yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do usual work in the afternoon and spend time doing important work for your high peak hours.60. According to Dr. Kleitman if you don’t want to get up in the morning ____________.A. you must be a lazy personB. you must catch a coldC. your energy cycle must be lowD. you should stay in bed61. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.B. Familiar monologues.C. Unawareness of energy cycles.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.62. If one wants to work better at his low point in the morning, he should ____________.A. change his energy cycleB. go to bed earlierC. overe his lazinessD. get up earlier than usual63. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _________________.A. help you to control your temper early in the dayB. help to keep yo ur energy for the day’s workC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all dayCAny discussion of English conversation, like any English conversation, must begin with〝 The Weather〞. And in this spirit of observing traditional rule, I shall quote Dr Johnson’ s famous ment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of the weather”, and point out that this observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago.This, however, is the point at which most people either stop, or try, and fail, to e up with a convincing explanation for the English “ addiction ” to the weather. They fail because their premise (前提) is mistaken: they assume that our conversations about the weather are conversations about the weather. In other words, they assume that we talk about the weather because we have a keen interest in the subject. Most of them then try to figure out what it is about the English weather that is so fascinating.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that the English weather is not at all fascinating, and that our “addiction” to it is therefore very difficult to explain : “To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it. A1l those phenomena that elsewhere give nature an edge of excitement, unpredictability and danger—tornados, monsoons, hailstorms—are almost wholly unknown in the British Isles.”Jeremy Paxman takes offence at Bryson’ s ments and argues that the English weather is truly fascinating:Bryson misses the point . The interest is less in the phenornena themselves , but in uncertainty. . . one of the few things you can say about England with absolute certainty is that it has a lot of weather. It may not include tropical cyclones but life at the edge of an ocean and the edge of a continent means you can never be entirely sure what you’ re going to get.My research has convinced me that both Bryson and Paxman are missing the point, which is that our conversations about the weather are not really about the weather at all: English weather – speak is a form of code, developed to help us overe our natural reserve (含蓄) and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows, for example, that “Nice day, isn’t it?”,“Ooh, isn’t it cold?”; and o ther variations on the theme are not requests for weather data: they are greetings or conversation -starters. In other words, English weather –speak is a form of “cleaning talk” ——the human equivalent of what is known as “social cleaning” among ourprimate(灵长类的)cousins, where they spend hours cleaning each other’s fur, even when they are perfectly clean, as a means of social connection.64. As is stated in the passage, most people try to find out .A. why the English weather is so uniqueB. whether the English enjoy their weatherC. why the English are so interested in the topic of weatherD. whether the English really talk about weather when they do so65. Disapproving of Bill Bryson’ s opinion, Jeremy Paxman argues that .A. the English talk about their weather because it is unpredictableB. the English don’ t talk about weather as often as the outsiders thinkC. the English weather can be as exciting as anywhere else’sD. the English weather talk is merely a form of small talk66. According to the author, English weather – speak is similar toprimates’ social cleaning in that they are both .A. ways of greetingB. means social connectionC.fascinating topics between peopleD. phenomena difficult to understand to outsidersDAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green - a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.67. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can____________.A. tell different shapesB. see in a weak lightC. kill mosquitoesD. tell orange from yellow68. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?A. Women are more careful.B. There are fewer color-blind womenC. Women are fonder of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.69. Which of the statements about the color- blind is true?A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.B. None of them can see deep red.C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.D. All of them see everything in shades of green.70. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________.A. red lightB. yellow lightC. blue lightD. green lightERome had the Forum (论坛). London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. And just talk.Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “ Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion (宗教). So what’s the point?“ To see what happens,” said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open talk.” Shortly after the September 11, xx attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.“ It started as a crazy idea.” Liz said. “ We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their job, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.Marcia had led her husband to a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind.” Marcia said. “ To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the two say they’ll consider before making a decision.71. What did Liz and Bill determine to do after the attack on September 11, xx?A. Telling stories to strangers.B. Setting up street signs.C. Talking with peopleD. Organizing a speaker’s party.72. What they have been doing can be described as ____________.A. pointless (无意义的)B. normal(正常的)C. crazyD. successful73. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.C. They organized the get-together in the city park.D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.74. What will Liz and Bill do in the future?A. Go in for publishingB. Do more television programs.C. Continue what they are doingD. Spend more time reading books.75. How do they like the idea of writing a book?A. They have decided to wait a year or two.B. They will think about it carefullyC. They agreed immediatelyD. They find it hard to do that.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)文中有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。
【优质部编】2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题 新、人教版
2019学年高二英语10月月考试题(时间:120分钟页数:共页满分120)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman looking for?A . A café. B. A museum. C. A park.2. What does the man say about the shoes?.A. They are for bowling.B. They are very bright.C. They keep you from falling down..3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a police station.B. In the principal's office.C. In an elementary school classroom.4. When will the lights go down?A. At 7:15.B. At 7:25.C. At 7:30.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Driving in a car.B. Playing with the smart phones.C. Playing a computer game.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
四川省武胜烈面中学2019-2020学年高二10月月考英语试卷
英语试题考试时间:120分钟满分:150分注意事项答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. How much longer will the woman wait for the bus?A. 45 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 15 minutes.2. What is the man going to do?A. Talk to more soldiers.B. Organize the information.C. Read a book about the war.3. What time will the woman arrive at her destination?A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.4. How many people are in the family?A. TwoB. Three.C. Four.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gym.B. At a clinic.C. At t he man’s house.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6. Where might the accident take place?A. On Frasier Road.B. By the bridge.C. On the freeway.7. According to the man, how long will it take to get to the freeway?A. 15-45 minutes.B. 30-45 minutes.C. 45-60 minutes.8. Who doesn’t worry about global warming?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Many scientists.9. According to the woman, what will happen in a couple years?A. Things will be normal.B. Temperatures will stay the same.C. Things will be just like 15 years ago.10. How many foreign languages can the man speak?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.11. What class did the man attend for three months?A. Japanese.B. French.C. Chinese.12. Who is the man?A. A salesman.B. A student.C. A language teacher.13. How many kids does the woman have?A. One.B. Two.C. Four.14. What type of car is the woman looking for?A. Something fast.B. Something safe for kids.C. Something with enough space.15. Why does the man introduce the Honda at first?A. It has four doors.B. It is the latest style.C. It is cheaper than SUVs.16. What is the woman’s f inal decision?A. She’ll buy the Honda.B. She’ll consider the SUV.C. She still needs to think about it.17. What should people do if they need help?A. Ask the speaker.B. Tell an air hostess right away.C. Push the button above their seat.18. Where is the flight headed?A. To Canada.B. To Beijing.C. To Chicago.19. According to the pilot, when will the flight probably arrive?A. At 4:50 p.m., Beijing time.B. At 5:00 p.m., Chicago time.C. At 10:40 p.m., Beijing time.20. What will the temperature probably be upon arrival?A. 17 degrees.B. 20 degrees.C. 30 degrees.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2019-2020年高二10月月考英语含答案
2019-2020年高二10月月考英语含答案第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 65 分)第一节单项填空(共 35 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 35 分)从 A,B,C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing2.---"Could you give these books to Mr .Black?"---"Absolutely._________him at five o’clock this afternoon."A. I will have a talkB. I have a talk withC. I can have a talk withD.I will be having a talk with3.--Did Tom repair the puter himself?--He ________,because he doesn't know much about puters.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it4. He was in poor health. It is difficult for him to __________ without a cane.A. leave forB. give inC. get aroundD. give up5.The school shop, ______ customers are mainly students, is closed during the holidays.A. whichB. thatC. itsD. where6.. —Do you have an_______ way to solve this problem?—No, this is the only way, I think.A. alternativeB. urgentC. absoluteD. equal7. Every year, a great many visitors e to visit the ancient tree ______ the 12thcentury, ______ has brought a large ine.A. dating from; whichB. dated from; whichC. which dates from; thatD. which dates from; it8. I could not remember the text .A. No matter how hard did I tryB. No matter how hard I triedC. No matter how I tried hardD. No matter how had I tried hard9.What he said suggested he ______ angry with us so I suggest you ______ an apology to him.A. should be; should makeB. should be; madeC. was; makeD. was; to make10. Every possible means _________, but the teacher as well as the students _________worked out the math problem yet.A. has tried; haven’tB. have tried ; haven’tC. has been tried; hasn’tD. have been tried; hasn’t 11. He made _______ breakthrough in his research. As ______ result, he was highly praised.A. a; / B /; / C /; a D a; a12. Archeologists found the tomb was delicately designed, _______ of front, back and side rooms.A consistedB to consistC consistingD having consisted13. The transportation has improved a lot in our city, with two new roads _______last year.A constructingB to constructC constructedD construct14. ---- Sorry, but I can’t visit you tomorrow.---- I understand. e whenever it is at your ________.A preferenceB administrationC convenienceD service15. Tony hopes that his Chinese teacher will suggest a good way to have his Chinese ______ in a short period of time.A improvedB improvingC to improveD improve16. If _______, Mr. Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager.A chosenB choosingC to be chosenD having chosen17. Considering that you have no _______experience, it’s doubtful that you’ll get the job.A efficientB previousC originalD unusual18. Don’t say any more; we all believe the facts rather than your words. What you have explained doesn’t make _______.A senseB funC useD meaning19 In the following two hours he was ______ the performance, because it turned out to be as wonderful as he had expected.A tired ofB absorbed inC annoyed withD concerned about20. I really didn’t know who ______ for the broken window, for none of them admitted that he had done it. A. to be blamed B. is blamed C. to blame D. being blamed21. _____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ____head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; /D. The; /22. –I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.--_______. It was not my fault.A. Not possibleB. No chanceC. No wayD. Not at all23. ---Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. ---Where was I?---You ____you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying24. On seeing me, he turned over and pretended to _____ something in the shop.A. be admiredB. have admiredC. admiringD. be admiring25. Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up26. You ____ them if you ____. They will be expecting you.A. will disappoint; don’t goB. will disappoint; won’t goC. have disappointed; won’t goD. would disappoint; will go27. I ___ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____.A. went; was occurringB. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred28. He hurried to the booking office only ____ that all the tickets had been soldout.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told29. When he woke up, he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. sat; tiedD. sitting; tied30. It’s Saturday afternoon and Tom together with two of his classmates ____ newtricks on the skating ramp.A. has triedB. have triedC. is tryingD. are trying31. ---- Why does Lingling look so unhappy?---- She has _____ by her classmates.A. laughedB. been laughedC. laughed atD. been laughed at32. ____ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little dollon her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen33. State what it ______ and how it is constructed.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. makes up ofD. be made up of34. What difficulty do you think he has _____ English?A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned35. I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishesnow and then.A.since B.while C.when D.as第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)My parents operated a small restaurant in Seattle.It was open twenty-four hours a day, six day a week.And my first real job,when I was six years old,was 36 the dine rs’ shoes.My father had done it when he was young,so he taught me 37 to do it efficiently,telling me to 38 to Re-shine the shoes if the customer wasn’t 39 .Working in the restaurant was a cause of great 40 because I was also working for the good of the family.But my father 41 that I had to meet certain standards to be part of the team.I 42 to be punctual(守时的),hard-working,and polite to the43 .I was 44 paid for the work I did at the restaurant.One day I made the mistake of advising Dad that he 45 give me $10 a week.He said,“OK.How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here? And 46 the times you bring in your friends for free soft drinks?” He 47 I owed him about $40 a week.I remember returning to Seattle after being 48 in the US Army for about two years.I had just been promoted to Captain at that time.And full of pride,1 walked into my parents’ restaurant,but the 49 thing Dad said was,“How about your 50 up tonight?” I couldn’t 51 my ears! I am an officer in the A rmy! But it didn’t 52 as far as Dad was concerned,I was just 53 member of the team.I reached for the mop(拖把).Working for Dad has taught me the devotion to a 54 is above all.It has nothing to do with 55 that team is involved in a family restaurant or the US Army.36.A.cleaning B.shining C.removing D.keeping37.A.why B.what C.when D.how38.A.offer B.refuse C.love D.learn 39.A.interested B.annoyed C.relaxed D.satisfied40.A.fun B.pride C.trouble D.effort41.A.got it right B.kept it a ruleC.made it clear D.took it for granted42.A.had B.tended C.hated D.managed43.A.family B.workers C.customers D.friends44.A.never B.always C.seldom D.ever45.A.must B.should C.might D.could46.A.at B.before C.around D.for47.A.worked out B.found out C.put out D.thought out48.A.alone B.away C.outside D.off49.A.usual B.last C.next D.first50.A.washing B.taking C.cleaning D.moving51.A.ignore B.follow C.believe D.understand52.A.happen B.care C.go D.matter53.A.no B.other C.some D.another54.A.team B.family C.leader D.restaurant55.A.why B.whether C.when D.how第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40分)阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2019-2020年高二10月月考英语试题 含答案(VIII)
2019-2020年高二10月月考英语试题含答案(VIII)第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of news are the speakers talking about?A. Travel news.B. Health news.C. Sports news.2. What does the man want to do?A. Run some tests.B. Call Sarah’s husband.C. Check Sarah’s head again.3. What game will the speakers play?A. Soccer.B. BaseballC. Chess4. Where are the speakers?A. In a laundry.B. At a restaurant.C. At a clothing store.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The recent weather events.B. The amount of water in the river.C. The local swimming pool.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What are the speakers celebrating?A. Easter DayB. Christmas Day.C. The girl’s birthday.7. How many eggs have not been painted yet?A. Thirteen.B. Twelve.C. Eleven.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
四川省广安市武胜烈面中学校高二英语10月月考试题
四川省广安市武胜烈面中学校2020—2021学年高二英语10月月考试题考试时间:120分钟总分:150分注意事项:1。
考生在答题卡上务必用直径0。
5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
请认真核准准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效..........第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1。
5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
What does the woman mean?A。
She wished to take another cup of coffee。
B. She slept well last night。
C。
She slept badly last night。
2。
What does the man mean?A。
He always eats breakfast。
B。
He is always late for work. C. He is very busy.3。
What can we learn from the conversation?A. Harvey is talkative。
B. John is terrible。
C。
Harvey is quiet.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A。
Job expectations B。
A car factory C. Job experiences 5。
Who does the man want to go with?A. Tom B。
2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题_5
2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWomen have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Dozens of women have won the Nobel Prize in scienc e, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and oth ers raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of th e first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancien t history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石)in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for m illions of years.When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first p erson to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架)of several animals that no longer existed on earth. She did n’t become famous for her discoveries at that time because s he often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska tra veled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in t he laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 along with anothe r scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911,this time in Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time that became famous as a scientist.21.What does the author think of women scientists according to Paragraph 1?A.They go through difficulties to be successful.B.They cannot get the highest honors in the world. C.They had better pay more attention to their families. D.They have more opportunities to become successful. 22.Why did Mary fail to be famous for her discoveries of fos sils?A.She didn’t want to be known to anyone.B.They weren’t worth studying.C.Nobody recognized them.D.She sold them for money.23.What can we know about Marie Curie?A.She finished her college education in Poland.B.She was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes. C.She won the first Nobel Prize before getting married. D.She and her husband won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 24.What’s the text mainly about?A.Ancient discoveries of scientists.B.Some stories of women scientists.C.Successful marriages of women scientists.D.Some women scientists winning the Nobel Prize.BDonating blood is a simple thing to do, but it can make a big d ifference in the lives of others. The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hour. T he donation itself is only about 8—10 minutes on average. The steps in the process are:Step 1:Registration1.Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic eligibility (资格) and donation information.2.You will read information about donating blood, and will be asked to show a donor card,driver’s license,or other form(s) of ID.Step 2:Health History & Mini-Physical1.You will answer some questions during a private and confi dential interview about your health history and places you hav e traveled.2.We will check your temperature, pulse, blood pressure an d hemoglobin (血红蛋白) level present in a sample of blood.Step 3:The Donation1.We will clean an area on your arm and insert a brand new clean needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pain a nd is over in seconds.2.The actual donation takes about 8—10 minutes, during which you will be seated comfortably.Cer tain donation types,such as platelets (血小板)or red cells can take up to 2 hours.3.When approximately a pint of blood has been collected,the donation is complete and a staff person will place a banda ge on your arm.Step 4:Refreshments1.After donating, you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area.You can leave the site after 10—15 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities.2.Enjoy the feeling of accomplishment knowing that you hav e helped save lives.25.Which of the following can be a proper title for the passa ge?A.The process of blood donationB.The benefits of blood donationC.The importance of blood donationD.The preparations for blood donation26.During the Registration, a blood donor will be asked to .A.go over his basic donation informationB.show something to prove his identityC.answer some questions about his health historyD.have his temperature and blood pressure checked 27.What is the right order of the events in Step 3?a.clean an area on the donor’s armb.let the donor sit comfortablyc.place a bandage on the donor’s armd.draw the bloode.insert a needleA.a,b,d,e,c C.c,b,a,e,dB.b,a,c,e,d D.b,a,e,d,cCWalk into a newsroom of journalists and you will smell the coff ee and see people rushing for their 14th bathroom break of the day. You will see a business “about people and why they do what they do, and what it all means”.That’s how Jack Smith, the 72-year-old former newspaper reporter and editor, described it to 30 vi siting students from Auburn High School.While growing up, Smith waited every day for the mail carrier t o pull up and drop the newspaper off. “I’d read and study ever y issue, sometimes for hours on end,” he said. The stories a nd design of the paper began his love for journalism.His first route when he went to college wasn’t journalism thou gh. He first wanted to become a civil engineer until someone t old him the amount of math and physics involved. He then ch anged to the business school, eventually making the move to journalism. Paul Burnett, standing on the same place as Smit h did during his speech, inspired him while he was in college. Smith walked up the steps to his first job at the Montgomery A dvertiser earning $ 50 a week. His first task was to rewrite an article on Martin Luther King Jr.“Those seemingly meaningless stories could be just as import ant as a story on the front page,” he told the students that it is a job that needs hard work and they have to be eager to go a nd do all again the next day.“I’m glad I didn’t decide to build the Golden Gate Bridge or take Wall Street by storm,” Smith said. That wouldn’t have lande d him a job that is so near his heart. For him, the sweat and p ain in the life of a journalist was worth every moment. 28.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To present the work of journalists.B.To explain the responsibility of journalists.C.To show the working condition of journalists.D.To describe the development of journalism.29.Why did Jack Smith give up being a civil engineer? A.He wasn’t interested in it.B.He wanted to learn business.C.Paul Burnett inspired him to be a reporter.D.His math and physics weren’t good enough.30.What does Jack Smith think of journalism?A.It needs skills.B.It requires many talents.C.It should focus on important events.D.It deserves people’s love and hard work.31.What can we know about Jack Smith from the last paragr aph?A.He tried many different jobs.B.He gets much pleasure from journalism.C.He loves being a journalist from his heart.D.He would have chosen a worthier job.DBill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make pla ce-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, stud ents will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us so long?As early as 1997,MIT (麻省理工学院) decided to post videos of all university lectures online,for free, for all people. But today, how many students have yo u met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physic s from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education websites a nd the experience they provide to students. Those who go to t he MIT website and watch courses online are surely very sma rt people, but it’s not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are hig hly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we aren’t spending more developing better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of educ ation? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per ye ar is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a t rillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies . Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cos t well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt ab out it. But it will only happen when we create high level educat ional content and ...32.What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning? A.It will concentrate on physics lectures.B.It will completely replace real universities.C.It will help to make universities more successful.D.It will play an increasingly important role in education. 33.What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Creative.B.Enthusiastic. C.Well-behaved.D.Experienced. 34.According to the author, what is holding back the popular ity of online learning?A.The lack of lectures available online.B.The high cost of access to the websites.C.The low standard of educational websites.D.The competition with online computer games.35.Why does the author mention Hollywood?A.To show that Hollywood produces many successful movie s.B.To prove that education is more profitable than entertainm ent.C.To argue that movie directors should produce educational content.D.To argue that more money should be spent developing ed ucational websites.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题_6
2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题(全卷满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
How is the women getting along with her classmates? Badly. B. Well. C. Just so-so. What did the man want to do with Mary last Friday?Go to see a film. B. Visit a great writer. C. Visit his friend.What will the students do this afternoon?Take part in a class meeting. B. Go hiking. C. Visit the museum.What did the woman buy for herself?Books. B. An ice cream. C. Fruits. What is the woman looking for?Her key. B. Her cellphone. C. Her bag.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题_14
2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题卷Ⅰ听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the man want to eat?A hamburger with fries. B. A hamburger with onions.C. A cheeseburger with onions.What will the man do on Saturday?Get some work done. B. Visit his friends.C. Have lunch with the woman.How many jobs does the woman have?One. B. Two. C. ThreeWhat is the main topic of the conversation?The teacher’s notes. B. The content of the final exam. C. The materials needed for the test.Where was the woman this morning?In the classroom. B. In the gym. C. In the library.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料,回答第6、7题。
What does the man like most about the movie?The special effects. B. The director. C . The actor.What will the man do next?Get some drinks. B. Find the seats.C. Eat some popcorn.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
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四川省武胜烈面中学2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题考试时间:120分钟满分:150分注意事项答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. How much longer will the woman wait for the bus?A. 45 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 15 minutes.2. What is the man going to do?A. Talk to more soldiers.B. Organize the information.C. Read a book about the war.3. What time will the woman arrive at her destination?A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.4. How many people are in the family?A. TwoB. Three.C. Four.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gym.B. At a clinic.C. At the man’s house.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6. Where might the accident take place?A. On Frasier Road.B. By the bridge.C. On the freeway.7. According to the man, how long will it take to get to the freeway?A. 15-45 minutes.B. 30-45 minutes.C. 45-60 minutes.8. Who doesn’t worry about global warming?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Many scientists.9. According to the woman, what will happen in a couple years?A. Things will be normal.B. Temperatures will stay the same.C. Things will be just like 15 years ago.10. How many foreign languages can the man speak?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.11. What class did the man attend for three months?A. Japanese.B. French.C. Chinese.12. Who is the man?A. A salesman.B. A student.C. A language teacher.13. How many kids does the woman have?A. One.B. Two.C. Four.14. What type of car is the woman looking for?A. Something fast.B. Something safe for kids.C. Something with enough space.15. Why does the man introduce the Honda at first?A. It has four doors.B. It is the latest style.C. It is cheaper than SUVs.16. What is the woman’s final decision?A. She’ll buy the Honda.B. She’ll consider the SUV.C. She still needs to think about it.17. What should people do if they need help?A. Ask the speaker.B. Tell an air hostess right away.C. Push the button above their seat.18. Where is the flight headed?A. To Canada.B. To Beijing.C. To Chicago.19. According to the pilot, when will the flight probably arrive?A. At 4:50 p.m., Beijing time.B. At 5:00 p.m., Chicago time.C. At 10:40 p.m., Beijing time.20. What will the temperature probably be upon arrival?A. 17 degrees.B. 20 degrees.C. 30 degrees.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER?TENNISIndoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced. Children only. Mornings.SKIINGGentle slopes. 3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice.8-year-old upwards.SWIMMING2 pools, heated, Olympic length.Women: Tuesday and Thursday.Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.Children: Saturday.GOLF9 hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age — 9 years.GYMNASTICSMaximum age —18 years.Children aged 5-10. Mondays and Wednesdays. 4:00-6:00 p.m.10—18 year olds. Friday evenings.AND MANY MORETable Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪), Café (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings).Centre open 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Daily.Interested? More details, call 800-1234-5678.21. What is this advertisement mainly about?A. It shows us some ways to spend weekends.B. It shows us a place to relax ourselves.C. It shows the ways of saving our time.D. It shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidays.22. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. People can play tennis day and night.B. Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.C. Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER.D. People under 20 can all take gymnastics.23. How many sports events are mentioned in the passage?A. 5.B. 6.C. 8.D. 11.BJenny was a bright-eyed, pretty five-year-old girl.One day when she and her mother were at the grocery store, Jenny saw a beautiful plastic pearl necklace priced at $2.50. So she asked her mother if she would buy it for her, and her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. Still I'll buy it for you, and when we get home we can make up a list of chores that you can do t o pay for the necklace.” Jenny agreed, and her mother bought the pearl necklace for her.Jenny worked on her chores very hard every day and soon paid off the pearls. How Jenny loved those pearls! She wore them everywhere to kindergarten and bed.Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, do you love me?”“Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you.”“Well, then, give me your pearls.”“Oh! Daddy, not my pearls!” Jenny said. “But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. And you can have her tea party outfit, too. Okay?”“Oh no, darling, that’s okay.” Her father kissed her cheek. “Good night, little one.”A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me?”“Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you.”“Well, then, give me your pearls.”“Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. You can have Ribbons if you want her, Daddy.”“No, that’s okay,” her father said and kissed her.“Sweet dreams, little one.”Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story, Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lip was trembling(颤抖). “Here, Daddy,” she said, and held out her hand. She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace was inside. She let it slip into her father’s hand.With one hand her father held the plastic pearls and the other he pulled out ofhis pocket a blue box. Inside of the box were real, genuine, beautiful pearls. He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap stuff so he could give her the real thing.24.Why did Jenny’s mother ask Jenny to do some chores?A. Because the necklace was too expensive.B. Because Jenny was a lazy child who needed to work more.C. Because she wanted Jenny to work hard for what she wanted.D. Because Jenny’s father didn’t like the necklace.25. How would you describe Jenny according to this passage?A. Understanding and loving.B. Loving and clever.C. Selfless and naughty.D. Lazy and selfish.26. What does the underlined sentence imply?A. Jenny loved her necklace so much.B. Jenny didn’t enjoy the story.C. Jenny’s father looked terrifying.D. Jenny didn’t love her father enough.27. What was Jenny’s father trying to tell her?A. Obey your parents and you can get what you want.B. You should always respect your parents.C. Sometimes you may get more if you can give first.D. Don’t be selfish to your own parents.CUp to 45 rare species of Australian animals are in danger of becoming extinct within 20 years, scientists warned in a report. But hope is not lost! According to the report, the species can be saved if immediate action is taken to control their natural predators (天敌) and other threats.The threatened animals can be found in the faraway Kimberley region of northwestern Australia. The region is similar in square miles to California. Thirty percent of the endangered species are unique to the region, while others have already disappeared in other parts of Australia.Dr. Tara Martin, a research scientist said in the report, “A large extinction event is happening in Australia. The north has really been the last stronghold (主要栖息地) for many species of birds and mammals and reptiles. The Kimberley is really their last chance on Earth.”Many of the species are under threat because they are hunted by wild cats. These cats kill around 500,000 native animals in the Kimberley region every day. The species face another threat, too. Their native habitat is also being destroyed by wildfires and by wild donkeys and goats that compete for food and water. Humans introduced cats, donkeys and goats to Australia to be farm animals or pets. However, their populations have exploded in the region because they have few natural predators.The report calls for $96 million to immediately start protection programs. The report also suggests reducing wild donkey and goat populations in the region, building fences, fighting wildfires and educating the community about how to help the endangered species. Richard Hobbs, an ecologist at the University of Western Australia,says the costs are worthwhile because the measures will not be too difficult to carry out.28. Which of the following should be done to protect the rare species of Australian animals?A. Providing new habitat for them.B. Supplying more food and water to them.C. Getting rid of the dangers to them.D. Leading them to the north of Australia for a better life.29. Paragraphs 2-3 mainly tell us ______.A. where the threatened animals can be foundB. how worrying the situation of the rare animals isC. the Kimberley is the home of many rare speciesD. the Kimberley is a safe place for animals to live30. According to the text, the following are threats to the rare species EXCEPT___.A. wild catsB. wild goatsC. wild donkeysD. humans31. How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.DArgentina(阿根廷) lies in the South America. There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there. First of all, we should talk about the Tango Festival in Argentina, which is held in the capital of this country Buenos Aires, from February to March. You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentineans admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo (马球) Tournament. You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina. This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina. This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina. Attending this festival in Argentina, you will be able to communicate with different people, admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries, such as Argentina, England, Australia, as well as the US. This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year. So don’t miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time.The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Llao Llao. This is a festival of classical music. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel to Argentina in October. There are also many carnivals in October.There are als o many carnivals in Argentina in summer. Of course, it’s impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article. We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye-catching.32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Travel to ArgentinaB. Entertainments in ArgentinaC. Festivals in ArgentinaD. A brief introduction to Argentina33. From the passage, we know that the Tango Festival ______________.A. welcomes everyone to take part inB. is held in summerC. is organized by the governmentD. holds parties for different dances34. Which of the following is a sport festival?A. The Semana Musical Llao Llao.B. Open Polo Tournament.C. The Tango Festival.D. Argentina Carnivals.35. If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina, he should visit ______________.A. Buenos Aires in springB. Palermo in AprilC. Bariloche in OctoberD. Palermo in winter第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。