成人学位英语考试阅读理解强化练习及答案一
江苏成人学位英语阅读理解问题 答案整理附中文翻译(自己翻译待.
阅读理解1-1. In order to learn to be one’s true self1.according to the passage frist of all one mostobtain knowledge2.when you try to do something ,what matters isto carry it through to the end3.the end of learning should bemastery4. according---- another man success shouldspur us on to greater efforts5.the author implies(暗指success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort1-2. Earthquakes1. most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPTthe panic brought about by earthquakes2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact thatearthquakes may occur anywhere at any time3.NOT trueA worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquakeis of some help5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested ingetting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand1-3. The accuracy of scientific1. the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends on timekeeping methods2.more precise3.Scientific research4.Atomic clocks will be important in space flight5.A Peacetime Use of the Atom1-4. In communities north of Denver1.A huge financial problem has arisen2.They pooled their effors to help solve it3.unthinkable4.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem 5.keep people properly informed of the crisis5. Very high waves are destructive 练习2-11.rarely2.is liable to lessen3.influences the power of high waves4.variable5.A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm6. In Western countries…the installment plan (2012练习2-21.More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments2.the buyer has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息3.He will stop owning the item he has bought4.people develop a good abit of saving money5.ensure that people can pay for what they buy7. The idea of a fish 练习2-31.the torpedo’s electric cells have a shape with six sides2.to complete the circuit , you have to touch the fish in two places3.the mss of thefish decides the intensity of electric power it generates4.compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient5.Electric Fish8. Engineering students 练习2-41.intended to be a combination结合 of engineer and humanist人文2.broaden their horizons3.to be a technical genius专业天赋 with a wide vision 眼光4.unrealistic5.engineering and the liberal arts 文学主义9. The making of glass is a very old industry 练习3-11. one of the extraordinary qualities of glass is it can carrylight signals 玻璃的特殊用处是传播(光信号2. before you can hear a message on the telephone using the system,light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound3. which of the following is not include ing the passagelight-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years4. form the passage ,you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables,glass fibres are less expensive5. which of the following statements best expresses the main ides of passage最明确的主题是The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development 光纤用来传播电话信号是一个吸引人的新进展10. Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 练习3-21. the passage is meant towarn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience2.what can be concluded(推断 form the passageThe chances for a writer to become successful are small 作家成功的机会很小3.why did the author begin to doubt(怀疑 himself after the first year of his writing career(生涯He hadn’t seen a change for the better 没有一个好机会4. people who die wondering:what if? Refers to thosewho regret(后悔 giving up their career halfway 后悔半途而废5. shawdowland in the last sentence(句子 refers tothe st ate of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached 不确定的状态在做出最后决定之前有影响11. If it were only necessary to decide 练习3-31. according to the fist paragraph, the task of education is fairly complicated becausethe educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students 聪慧与不聪慧学生一起照顾2.the word defeat most probably meansbroken3. which of the following points is NOT included in passageIn order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field (为了教育有效,教育者必须在某个领域专长4.it can inferred learn from the passage that sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge5. the best title for this passage might be Balance in Education 教育平衡12. We all know that DNA 练习3-41. people in large area may possess the same DNA thread becauethey are beyond doubt of common ancestry 他们又不可否认的先祖2. the possible research of family trees is based on the fact thateach Individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others 每一个人都有一个独立的记录他与别人的关系3. the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose ofoffering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems家族关系问题提供帮助4. if two man suspected for some reason they have a common ancestorwe can find the truth from their genetic markers 从基因标记中找到真相5. which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passageAn adopted收养 child generally lacks缺乏 enough information to prove证明 his identity身份13. Cars of 2050 will travel Exercise 4-11. the author believes that cars of the futurewill use columns of air instead of wheels2. which of the following is true concerning the new carIt will be influenced by weather conditions被天气状况影响3. the car without wheels has been called a flying car becauseit travels a few inches above the ground4. where is a wheelless car LEATS fit to travelOver waterfalls5. wheelless cars willcreate new traffic problems14. To the Editor: Exercise 4-21. would an unemployed woman 65 years old with an income of 6000 on social security and 3000 in aid from her children qualify for exemption from rent increasesPossibly, but more information is needed2. when a landlord air-conditions an apartment buildinghe can then raise the tenant’s rent 提高租客的租金3. which of the following does NEW YORK city Provide to the landlords who do not increase rent for elderlyAn amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions4.Elderly tenants who qualify for exemptions from rent increases have nevertheless paid rent increase becausetheir applications are not processed quickly 申请被处理不够快5.the word clarify is related to the wordclear15. In primitive societies sick 练习4-31.the word filthy most means dirty2.disgusting mixtures(令人讨厌的混料 were fed to the patientto cause the spirits discomfort 引起精神不适3. according to the passage the witch doctorfunctioned in curing some diseases 在一些疾病起作用4.when primitive people were cured it was actually a result ofreasons unknown to the witch doctor 巫医不知道原因5. which of the following statements is implied but no statedSuperstition迷性is an ignorant person’s explanation of things he cannot understand 迷性就是人对自己的身体无知16. We find that bright children 练习4-41. in the passage mixed-ability teaching is approving 满意2. by held back the author mean prevented from advancing 提前预防3.the author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the student 作者说服主要老师学生的发展total personality 全面发展4. which is NOT mentionedPupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities 小学生也学习怎么参加老师的活动5. the author purpose in writing this passage is toargue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 把聪慧和不聪慧的学生放在一个班级17. Man’s first real invention…the wheel 练习5-11.the wheel is important thatboth B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine depends on it2.the wheel is described(描述as simple(简单3.it was remarkable非凡f man to invent发明e wheel becausethere were no wheels in nature 轮子不是自然生成的4. the frist wheel might have beenslice(片 of log(圆木5. the idea of making wheels might come fromrolling the dead body of an animal on logs 在动物尸体上滚动的木片18. There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls (2012练习5-21.the main idea of the passagethe brain differences between boys and girls 男孩女孩大脑有区别2. statements is trueFemale babies are more sensitive to a mother’s voice 对于母亲的声音雌性动物更敏感3.boys usually is good atmanipulating three-dimensional space 操纵三维空间4.nonverbal skills in grils brains can probably be found 非语言的技巧both A and B (in the right \lefe hemisphere5. women are underrepresented in the profession of architecture because 女人在建筑类职业中为被充分代表their spati al sense is not so highly developed as men’s相对于男人空间意识不够发达19. Grandma Moses 练习5-31.best titleGrandma Moses:A Biographical(传记 Sketch(素描2.···grandma moses began to paint(绘画 because she wanted tokeep active灵活3.it can be inferred from the passage thatMost of her pictures are concerned about有关 rural农村 life4.grandman m··spent most of her life farming 农耕5.spotted best be replaced(取代noticed注意20. By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fund 练习5-41.the ultimate aim of project tiger is to 老虎工程的终极目标protect tigers from being killed2.Studies have shown thatthe tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described 老虎不像通常描述的是一个高效的猎人3.tiger territory(领地expands as the tiger grows up 随着长大而扩张4.people are afraid that project tigerhas been carried too far5.the author seemsto have a matter-of-fact attitude实事求是 towards Project Tiger21. Languages are marvelously complex 练习6-11.the best title for the passage isOrgans of Culture 文化组成2.accroding to passage best way to learn a foreign language isto begin by learning its body language 开始学习身体语言3.according to passage,gestures arenon-verbal but nevertheless linguistic 非口头语言但是也是语言4.as many language as one speaks,so many lives one lives means“Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages”如果一个人懂多种语言生命是富有和有趣的5.the passage implyA language cannot function without its particular culture 一种语言离开了他特定的文化毫无作用22. In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 练习6-21.the white house was be built in Washingtonbecause it was to be the nation’s capita l city 因为他是国家首都2.the presidential palace was 总统的豪宅made of gray stone 用石头制造3.the president home and the city of the Washington wereplanned by the French 被法国人计划4.the original home of the president needed to be rebuilt 总统的旧住宅需要被重建because it had burned down during the war 因为在战争期间被烧毁5. the new presidential home was painted white to 新总统府被涂上白色cover the marks of fire 覆盖火焰的痕迹23. Sporting activites…hunting behavior 练习6-31.the author believes that sporting activitieshave actually developed from hunting 从打猎演化而来2.the author strongly suggests that 作家强烈暗示our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development 我们的先祖转变为农民是大自然发展的结果3.for over a million years our forefathers were basically 持续一百万年我们的先祖是co-operating hunters 自由猎人4.the word operation meanshunting5.the main idea of the passageSporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers developed for survival满足现代人运动的技巧,是由先祖生存狩猎技巧发展而来24. Computers may one day 练习6-41.the word colossal means giant2.which of··is NOT TRUEThey could be launched into space directly 他们会被直接发射到太空3.the reflected sunlight could sweep slowly over the surface of the earth because the mirrors 反射的阳光缓慢掠过地球表面因为镜子could be made to adjust their angles 能够被调整角度4.the purpose for turning night into day is to 白天晚上都在回转目的是save energy and deal with emergencies 保持能源处理紧急事情5.the writer of the passagegive an objective account of the mirrors 给镜子一个客观描述25. Among all the changes…of women 练习7-11.the changes in the women have been brought about by 女人被带来改变women’s participation in work 女人参加工作2.the picture is not perfect, becauseall of the above(a large number…higher field,men offer,society look…women3.only a small number of women have entered male professions because 只有一小部分女人进入了男人的行当many women lack courage or necessary training 许多女人缺乏胆量或者必要的锻炼4.how does society view a woman success in her career 社会怎么看待一个女人的成功It has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence 这导致了比他智力强的其他原因5.the author attitude about womens situation can be described as 作者对女人的态度被描述为optimistic 乐观的26. Henry Ford was born in 1863练习7-21.Henry Ford builta car with bicycle wheels 一辆自行车轮子的汽车2.Henry Ford dream wasto build a car many people would have enough money to buy 制造一辆大部分人有足够钱来买的汽车3.H . F started his own companyafter his car won an important race 在她的汽车赢得了一个重要的比赛4.F. first saw an assembly 议会at a meat-packing factory 在重要部分装配工厂5.Ford then understood that the assembly line wasa good way to build modern cars 一个生产现代汽车的好方法27. Oceanography has been defined 练习7-31.a business aspect2.the company which proposed to lay undersea cable3.to measure the depth of the two oceans4.challenged5.the beginning of oceanography28. Demands for…wildlife in Britain 练习7-41.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting2.he has presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements3.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man4.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected5.most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation 29. Imagine reading…science experiment 练习8-11.whether it is moral to experiment on people without letting them know2.mixed3.Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control4.require to protect people’s righ t not to be tested without permissi on5.favorable30. To many people,the world Hollywood 练习8-21.an area in Los Angeles and the movie business2.in Hollywood in19183.great art in movie history4.outside Hollywood5.footprints and autographs of movie stars31. Under the 1944 Act, primary and secondary (2012练习8-31.Scotland had to be responsible for its secondary and primary education2.children under the age of 15 must go to school阅读理解答案整理 3.placed children into different secondary schools 4.most children began to go into comprehensive schools after primary education 5.it limited school enrollment to a certain district 32. “…We are not about to enter the Information Age 练习 8-4 1.70million 2.one who has never learnt to read 3.the urgency of computer education 4.how to use computers 5.Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate 33. Many young people want to become pop stars 练习 9-1 1.fail to reach the top 2.is important to them 3.buy the things they need 4.travel around thecountry 5.have quite a hard life 34. It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot 练习 9-2 1.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns 2.They are actually black holes in the sun 3.thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth 4.it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear 5.Magnetism and the Sun Spots 35. If you want to stay young 练习 9-3 1.why certain people age sooner than others 2.Because they seldom sit down and have a good think 3.Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages 4.persons chosen to be studied in an experiment wyers 36. The interview is an important 练习9-4 1.make yourself stand out as the right person for the job 2.should not speak ill of him 3.keep up your confidence 4.when you have been offered the job 5.to make your strengths understood 37. The cowboy is the hero 练习 10-1 1.courage and adventure 2.to take care of cattle 3.the railroad towns hundred miles away 4.keeping an eye on cattle thieves 5.they liked their way of life 38. There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term 练习 10-2 1.how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory 2.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students 3.advanced students remember words by their meaning 4.the student experimented on 5.short-term memory 39. Although no one is certain 练习 10-3 1.continued migrating 2.there were too many birds 3.To test the relationship between daylight and migration 4.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds 5.exact reasons for migration are not known 40. Death comes quickly in the mountains 练习 10-4 1.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be 2.typical of conditions resulting in avalanches 3.the ice between different sections of snow melts 4.measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches5.they stay on the offieially approved slopes 6阅读理解答案整理41. About 70million Americans…lose weight 练习 11-1 1.To work hard 2.both A and B(they want to look attractive/keep fit 3.Americans need losing weight 4.diet books are not always effective 5.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet 42. Washington Irving 练习 11-2 1.a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the world 2.Irving’s work was not only popular, but al so ofhigh literary quality 3.He spent very little time working as a lawyer 4.Becaues his parents were not aristocratic 5.It had almost no effect on his life 43. Without a blood supply organs deteriorate 练习 11-3 1.worsen 2.brain is more delicate than most organs3.Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree4.Cornea5.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures 44. When a consumer finds that an item 练习 11-4 1.show some written proof of the purchase to the store 2.the store manager 3.explaining exactly what it wrong with the item 4.meet the standard of 5.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item 45. Modern mass-production methods 练习 12-1 1.the price of the goods should drop 2.increased demand led to mass production petition among manufactuers 4.independently of each other 5.both A and B(as much as they like,better quality merchandise 46. The translator must…target language 练习 12-2 1.a language the translator is proficient in 2.pay attention to other’s opinions 3.get well acquainted with his subject 4.keep pace with the times 5.The ability to speak the languages he translates 47. Normally a student must attend 练习 12-3 1.12 2.to take a particular course in a different university 3.their academic performance will affect their future careers 4.such positions help them get better jobs 5.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities 48. Money laundering 练习 12-4 1.the US Mafia 2.global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated 3.Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramatically decreased 4.unreal 5.It is thought that the key to putting an end to money laundering is banks’publicity 49. After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobel 练习 13-1 1.1901 2.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity 3.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commermorate Nobel’s invention 4.Science 5.103 50. In a society…United States or Canada 练习 13-2 7阅读理解答案整理 1.the United States is a country of multiculture 2.Independent thinking adapts them to a disciplined society 3.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods 4.different educational systems reflect culture of the societies 5.the differences in methods of education between Orient and West 51. Dear would,Aboy startsschool today 练习 13-3 1.a mother 2.the process of knowing this world 3.devil 4.break his faith 5. optimistically 52. If women are mercilessly exploited 练习 13-4 1.by constantly changing the fashions in women’s chothing 2.a waste of time fort 4.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women 5.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion 53. The producers of instant coffee 练习 14-1(2013 阅读理解 1.instant coffee should have a good market because of its obvious advantages 2.the reason why people resisted instant coffee 3.fifty women 4.hard-working woman drinking instant coffee 5.Advertising does not always assure favorable sales results 54. There are places in the world…much longer 练习 14-2 1.Person who is 100 or more years old 2.don’t have a placid state of mind 3.their food are not as polluted as those in industrialized society 4.there is no retirement age the aged must observe 5.A large extended family 55. If you’re finding it tough to land a job 练习 14-3 1.a positive experience 2.specific 3.you can learn from them 4.always keep an optimistic spirit 5.Job-hunting strategies 56. People who question or even…The poets 练习 14-4（2013） 1.we can draw many lessons from it 2.human nature does not change easily 3.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems 4.we can know how much development we have made 5.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present 57. One of the most authoritative voices 练习 15-1 1.Disapproving 2.Customer-appeal 3.advertisers 4.alter itsi mage 5.Advertising and Manufacturers 58. Honda Motor Co., Japan’s 练习 15-21.environmental pollution2.Not all Accord models produced so far are on the list of recall3.its low price but high quality4.dealer5.Defective Part to Be Replaced Free 59. Would y ou quit your Job…money? 练习 15-3 1.he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his life without having to work 2.people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of work 8阅读理解答案整理 3.deeply absorbed 4.Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing 5.conquering tough work is a satisfying experience 60. Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle Tom’s Cabin 练习 15-4 1.nobody knew that it would be a very popularbook 2.the Bible 3.they thought slavery was good 4.she witnessed the evils of the slavery system 5.said it as a kind of joke 9。
江苏成人学位英语阅读理解问题答案整理附中文翻译(自己翻译待补全)剖析
阅读理解true self1-1. In order to learn to be one’ｓ1.according to the passage frist of all one mostobtain knowledge2.when you try to do something ,what matters isto carry it through to the end3.the end of learning should bemastery4. according---- another man success shouldspur us on to greater efforts5.the author implies(暗指)success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort1-2. Earthquakes1. most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPTthe panic brought about by earthquakes2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact thatearthquakes may occur anywhere at any time3.NOT trueA worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquakeis of some help5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested ingetting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand1-3. The accuracy of scientific1. the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends ontimekeeping methods2.more precise3.Scientific research4.Atomic clocks will be important in space flight5.A Peacetime Use of the Atom1-4. In communities north of Denver1.A huge financial problem has arisen2.They pooled their effors to help solve it3.unthinkable4.To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem5.keep people properly informed of the crisis5. Very high waves are destructive 练习2-11.rarely2.is liable to lessen3.influences the power of high waves4.variable5.A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm6. In Western countries…the installment plan （2012）练习2-21.More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments2.the buyer has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息3.He will stop owning the item he has bought4.people develop a good abit of saving money5.ensure that people can pay for what they buy7. The idea of a fish 练习2-31.the torpedo’ｓelectric cells have a shape with six sides2.to complete the circuit , you have to touch the fish in two places3.the mss of thefish decides the intensity of electric power it generates4.compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient5.Electric Fish8. Engineering students 练习2-41.intended to be a combination结合 of engineer and humanist人文2.broaden their horizons3.to be a technical genius专业天赋 with a wide vision 眼光4.unrealistic5.engineering and the liberal arts 文学主义9. The making of glass is a very old industry 练习3-11. one of the extraordinary qualities of glass is it can carrylight signals 玻璃的特殊用处是传播(光信号)2. before you can hear a message on the telephone using the system,light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound3. which of the following is not include ing the passagelight-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years4. form the passage ,you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables,glass fibres are less expensive5. which of the following statements best expresses the main ides of passage最明确的主题是The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development 光纤用来传播电话信号是一个吸引人的新进展10. Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 练习3-21. the passage is meant towarn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience2.what can be concluded(推断) form the passageThe chances for a writer to become successful are small 作家成功的机会很小3.why did the author begin to doubt(怀疑) himself after the first year of his writing career(生涯)He hadn’ｔseen a change for the better 没有一个好机会4. people who die wondering：what if? Refers to thosewho regret(后悔) giving up their career halfway 后悔半途而废5. shawdowland in the last sentence(句子) refers tothe state of uncertainty before one’ｓfinal goal is reached 不确定的状态在做出最后决定之前有影响11. If it were only necessary to decide 练习3-31. according to the fist paragraph, the task of education is fairly complicated becausethe educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students 聪慧与不聪慧学生一起照顾2.the word defeat most probably meansbroken3. which of the following points is NOT included in passageIn order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field (为了教育有效，教育者必须在某个领域专长)4.it can inferred learn from the passage that sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge5. the best title for this passage might be Balance in Education 教育平衡12. We all know that DNA 练习3-41. people in large area may possess the same DNA thread becauethey are beyond doubt of common ancestry 他们又不可否认的先祖2. the possible research of family trees is based on the fact thateach Individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others 每一个人都有一个独立的记录他与别人的关系3. the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose ofoffering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems家族关系问题提供帮助4. if two man suspected for some reason they have a common ancestorwe can find the truth from their genetic markers 从基因标记中找到真相5. which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passageAn adopted收养 child generally lacks缺乏 enough information to prove证明 his identity身份13. Cars of 2050 will travel Exercise 4-11. the author believes that cars of the futurewill use columns of air instead of wheels2. which of the following is true concerning the new carIt will be influenced by weather conditions被天气状况影响3. the car without wheels has been called a flying car becauseit travels a few inches above the ground4. where is a wheelless car LEATS fit to travelOver waterfalls5. wheelless cars willcreate new traffic problems14. To the Editor: Exercise 4-21. would an unemployed woman 65 years old with an income of 6000 on social security and 3000 in aid from her children qualify for exemption from rent increasesPossibly, but more information is needed2. when a landlord air-conditions an apartment buildingrent 提高租客的租金he can then raise the tenant’ｓ3. which of the following does NEW YORK city Provide to the landlords who do not increase rent for elderlyAn amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions4.Elderly tenants who qualify for exemptions from rent increases have nevertheless paid rent increase becausetheir applications are not processed quickly 申请被处理不够快5.the word clarify is related to the wordclear15. In primitive societies sick 练习4-31.the word filthy most means dirty2.disgusting mixtures(令人讨厌的混料) were fed to the patientto cause the spirits discomfort 引起精神不适3. according to the passage the witch doctorfunctioned in curing some diseases 在一些疾病起作用4.when primitive people were cured it was actually a result ofreasons unknown to the witch doctor 巫医不知道原因5. which of the following statements is implied but no statedSuperstition迷性 is an ignorant person’ｓexplanation of things he cannot understand 迷性就是人对自己的身体无知16. We find that bright children 练习4-41. in the passage mixed-ability teaching is approving 满意2. by held back the author mean prevented from advancing 提前预防3.the author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the student 作者说服主要老师学生的发展total personality 全面发展4. which is NOT mentionedPupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities 小学生也学习怎么参加老师的活动5. the author purpose in writing this passage is toargue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 把聪慧和不聪慧的学生放在一个班级17. Man’ｓ first real invention…the wheel 练习5-11.the wheel is important thatboth B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine depends on it)2.the wheel is described（描述）as simple(简单)3.it was remarkable非凡f man to invent发明e wheel becausethere were no wheels in nature 轮子不是自然生成的4. the frist wheel might have beenslice（片） of log（圆木）5. the idea of making wheels might come fromrolling the dead body of an animal on logs 在动物尸体上滚动的木片18. There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls （2012）练习5-21.the main idea of the passagethe brain differences between boys and girls 男孩女孩大脑有区别2. statements is trueFemale babies are more sensitive to a mother’ｓ voice 对于母亲的声音雌性动物更敏感3.boys usually is good atmanipulating three-dimensional space 操纵三维空间4.nonverbal skills in grils brains can probably be found 非语言的技巧both A and B (in the right \lefe hemisphere)5. women are underrepresented in the profession of architecture because 女人在建筑类职业中为被充分代表their spatial sense is not so highly developed as men’ｓ相对于男人空间意识不够发达19. Grandma Moses 练习5-31.best titleGrandma Moses:A Biographical（传记） Sketch（素描）2.···grandma moses began to paint(绘画) because she wanted tokeep active灵活3.it can be inferred from the passage thatMost of her pictures are concerned about有关 rural农村 life4.grandman m··spent most of her life farming 农耕5.spotted best be replaced（取代）noticed注意20. By 1970,tigers according to a World Wildlife Fund 练习5-41.the ultimate aim of project tiger is to 老虎工程的终极目标protect tigers from being killed2.Studies have shown thatthe tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described 老虎不像通常描述的是一个高效的猎人3.tiger territory（领地）expands as the tiger grows up 随着长大而扩张4.people are afraid that project tigerhas been carried too far5.the author seemsto have a matter-of-fact attitude实事求是 towards Project Tiger21. Languages are marvelously complex 练习6-11.the best title for the passage isOrgans of Culture 文化组成2.accroding to passage best way to learn a foreign language isto begin by learning its body language 开始学习身体语言3.according to passage，gestures arenon-verbal but nevertheless linguistic 非口头语言但是也是语言4.as many language as one speaks，so many lives one lives means“Life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages”如果一个人懂多种语言生命是富有和有趣的5.the passage implyA language cannot function without its particular culture 一种语言离开了他特定的文化毫无作用22. In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania Avenue 练习6-21.the white house was be built in Washingtoncapital city 因为他是国家首都because it was to be the nation’ｓ2.the presidential palace was 总统的豪宅made of gray stone 用石头制造3.the president home and the city of the Washington wereplanned by the French 被法国人计划4.the original home of the president needed to be rebuilt 总统的旧住宅需要被重建because it had burned down during the war 因为在战争期间被烧毁5. the new presidential home was painted white to 新总统府被涂上白色cover the marks of fire 覆盖火焰的痕迹23. Sporting activites…hunting behavior 练习6-31.the author believes that sporting activitieshave actually developed from hunting 从打猎演化而来2.the author strongly suggests that 作家强烈暗示our forefathers changing into farmers was the result of social development 我们的先祖转变为农民是大自然发展的结果3.for over a million years our forefathers were basically 持续一百万年我们的先祖是co-operating hunters 自由猎人4.the word operation meanshunting5.the main idea of the passageSporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers developed for survival满足现代人运动的技巧，是由先祖生存狩猎技巧发展而来24. Computers may one day 练习6-41.the word colossal means giant2.which of··is NOT TRUEThey could be launched into space directly 他们会被直接发射到太空3.the reflected sunlight could sweep slowly over the surface of the earth because the mirrors 反射的阳光缓慢掠过地球表面因为镜子could be made to adjust their angles 能够被调整角度4.the purpose for turning night into day is to 白天晚上都在回转目的是save energy and deal with emergencies 保持能源处理紧急事情5.the writer of the passagegive an objective account of the mirrors 给镜子一个客观描述25. Among all the changes…of women 练习7-11.the changes in the women have been brought about by 女人被带来改变women’ｓ participation in work 女人参加工作2.the picture is not perfect, becauseall of the above(a large number…higher field,men offer,society look…women)3.only a small number of women have entered male professions because 只有一小部分女人进入了男人的行当many women lack courage or necessary training 许多女人缺乏胆量或者必要的锻炼4.how does society view a woman success in her career 社会怎么看待一个女人的成功It has resulted from reasons other than her intelligence 这导致了比他智力强的其他原因5.the author attitude about womens situation can be described as 作者对女人的态度被描述为optimistic 乐观的26. Henry Ford was born in 1863练习7-21.Henry Ford builta car with bicycle wheels 一辆自行车轮子的汽车2.Henry Ford dream wasto build a car many people would have enough money to buy 制造一辆大部分人有足够钱来买的汽车3.H . F started his own companyafter his car won an important race 在她的汽车赢得了一个重要的比赛4.F. first saw an assembly 议会at a meat-packing factory 在重要部分装配工厂5.Ford then understood that the assembly line wasa good way to build modern cars 一个生产现代汽车的好方法27. Oceanography has been defined 练习7-31.a business aspect2.the company which proposed to lay undersea cable3.to measure the depth of the two oceans4.challenged5.the beginning of oceanography28. Demands for…wildlife in Britain 练习7-41.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting2.he has presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements3.certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man4.should be regarded as a place where nature is protected5.most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation29. Imagine reading…science experiment 练习8-11.whether it is moral to experiment on people without letting them know2.mixedright not to be tested without permissi 3.Radioactive chemicals can cause bodily cells to grow wildly out of control 4.require to protect people’ｓon5.favorable30. To many people,the world Hollywood 练习8-21.an area in Los Angeles and the movie business2.in Hollywood in19183.great art in movie history4.outside Hollywood5.footprints and autographs of movie stars31. Under the 1944 Act, primary and secondary （2012）练习8-31.Scotland had to be responsible for its secondary and primary education2.children under the age of 15 must go to school3.placed children into different secondary schools4.most children began to go into comprehensive schools after primary education5.it limited school enrollment to a certain district32. “…We are not about to enter the Information Age 练习8-41.70million2.one who has never learnt to read3.the urgency of computer education4.how to use computers5.Those who want to use computers should know how computers operate33. Many young people want to become pop stars 练习9-11.fail to reach the top2.is important to them3.buy the things they need4.travel around the country5.have quite a hard life34. It seems to shine unchangingly(Sun spot) 练习9-21.might have a strong influence on the weather patterns2.They are actually black holes in the sun3.thinks he has discovered a new possibility in the link between the sun spots and the weather on the Earth4.it is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will drop when more sun spots appear5.Magnetism and the Sun Spots35. If you want to stay young 练习9-31.why certain people age sooner than others2.Because they seldom sit down and have a good think3.Shrinking of our brains has nothing to do with our ages4.persons chosen to be studied in an experimentwyers36. The interview is an important 练习9-41.make yourself stand out as the right person for the job2.should not speak ill of him3.keep up your confidence4.when you have been offered the job5.to make your strengths understood37. The cowboy is the hero 练习10-11.courage and adventure2.to take care of cattle3.the railroad towns hundred miles away4.keeping an eye on cattle thieves5.they liked their way of life38. There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term 练习10-21.how students remember Englishvocabulary by short-term memory2.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students3.advanced students remember words by their meaning4.the student experimented on5.short-term memory39. Although no one is certain 练习10-31.continued migrating2.there were too many birds3.To test therelationship between daylight and migration4.longer days cause changes in the bodies of birds5.exact reasons for migration are not known40. Death comes quickly in the mountains 练习10-41.they fail to realize how dangerous avalanches can be2.typical of conditions resulting in avalanches3.the ice between different sections of snow melts4.measures are taken to prevent serious avalanches5.they stay on the offieially approved slopes41. About 70million Americans…lose weight 练习11-11.To work hard2.both A and B(they want to lookattractive/keep fit)3.Americans need losing weight4.diet books are not always effective5.there is not a sure way of losing weight as yet42. Washington Irving 练习11-21.a great writer who was successful in his own country and other parts in the worldwork was not only popular, but also of high literary quality2.Irving’ｓ3.He spent very little time working as a lawyer4.Becaues his parents were not aristocratic5.It had almost no effect on his life43. Without a blood supply organs deteriorate 练习11-31.worsen2.brain is more delicate than most organs3.Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree4.Cornea5.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures44. When a consumer finds that an item 练习11-41.show some written proof of the purchase to the store2.the store manager3.explaining exactly what it wrong with the item4.meet the standard of5.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item45. Modern mass-production methods 练习12-11.the price of the goods should drop2.increased demand led tomass productionpetition among manufactuers4.independently of each other5.both A and B(as much as they like,better quality merchandise)46. The translator must…target language 练习12-21.a language the translator is proficient in2.pay attention toopinionsother’ｓ3.get well acquainted with his subject4.keep pace with the times5.The ability to speak the languages he translates47. Normally a student must attend 练习12-31.122.to take a particular course in a different university3.their academic performance will affect their future careers4.such positions help them get better jobsenthusiasm for social activities5.keeping up the students’48. Money laundering 练习12-41.the US Mafia2.global markets are liberalized and exchange controls are deregulated3.Owing to the constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon of money laundering has already dramatically decreased4.unreal5.It is thought that the key to putting an end to money laundering is banks’publicity49. After inventing dynamite…Alfred Nobel 练习13-11.19012.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanityinvention3.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commermorate Nobel’ｓ4.Science5.10350. In a society…United States or Canada 练习13-21.the United States is a country of multiculture2.Independent thinking adapts them to a disciplined society3.is the combination of Western and Oriental methods4.different educational systems reflect culture of the societies5.the differences in methods of education between Orient and West51. Dear would,Aboy starts school today 练习13-31.a mother2.the process of knowing this world3.devil4.break his faith5. optimistically52. If women are mercilessly exploited 练习13-41.by constantly changing the fashions in women’ｓ chothing2.a waste of timefort4.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women5.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion53. The producers of instant coffee 练习14-1(2013阅读理解)1.instant coffee should have a good market because of its obvious advantages2.the reason why people resisted instant coffee3.fifty women4.hard-working woman drinking instant coffee5.Advertising does not always assure favorable sales results54. There are places in the world…much longer 练习14-21.Person who is 100 or more years old2.don’ｔhave a placid state of mind3.their food are not as polluted as those in industrialized society4.there is no retirement age the aged must observe5.A large extended family55. If you’re finding it tough to land a job 练习14-31.a positive experience2.specific3.you can learn from them4.always keep an optimistic spirit5.Job-hunting strategies56. People who question or even…The poets 练习14-4（2013）1.we can draw many lessons from it2.human nature does not change easily3.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems4.we can know how much development we have made5.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present57. One of the most authoritative voices 练习15-11.Disapproving2.Customer-appeal3.advertisers4.alter its image5.Advertising and Manufacturers58. Honda Motor Co., Japan’ｓ练习15-21.environmental pollution2.Not all Accord models produced so far areon the list of recall3.its low price but high quality4.dealer5.Defective Part to Be Replaced Free59. Would you quit your Job…money?练习15-31.he had become rich enough to enjoy the rest of his lifewithout having to work2.people derive great satisfaction from the challenges of work3.deeply absorbed4.Fowler found working more enjoyable than vacationing5.conquering tough work is a satisfying experience60. Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle Tom’ｓ Cabin 练习15-41.nobody knew that it would be a very popular book2.the Bible3.they thought slavery was good4.she witnessed the evils of the slavery system5.said it as a kind of joke。
辽宁成人本科英语学位考试真题及答案
辽宁成人本科英语学位考试真题及答案全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1辽宁成人本科英语学位考试真题及答案大家好！我是小明，今天我要和大家分享一些关于辽宁成人本科英语学位考试的真题及答案。
虽然我还是个小学生，但我会尽力帮助大家理解这些问题。
让我们一起来看看吧！阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）问题1：根据短文，下列哪个是正确的？A. 辽宁成人本科英语学位考试是国际考试。
B. 辽宁成人本科英语学位考试只有一部分。
C. 辽宁成人本科英语学位考试的时间是2个小时。
D. 辽宁成人本科英语学位考试只有选择题。
答案：C. 辽宁成人本科英语学位考试的时间是2个小时。
问题2：根据短文，辽宁成人本科英语学位考试包括以下哪些部分？（可以选择多个答案）A. 听力（Listening）B. 口语（Speaking）C. 阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）D. 写作（Writing）答案：A. 听力（Listening）、C. 阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）、D. 写作（Writing）听力理解（Listening Comprehension）问题3：根据听力内容，选择正确的答案。
听力材料：你将听到一个对话，对话中有一个问题，然后你将听到三个选项。
请根据所听到的对话选择正确答案。
问题：What is the girl's favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. Science答案：B. English问题4：根据听力内容，选择正确的答案。
听力材料：你将听到一段长对话，对话中有几个问题，然后你将听到三个选项。
请根据所听到的对话选择正确答案。
问题：Where is the woman going this weekend?A. The parkB. The beachC. The museum答案：A. The park口语表达（Speaking）问题5：请根据图片描述下面的场景。
成人学位英语考试阅读理解突破试题及答案
成人学位英语考试阅读理解突破试题及答案一、阅读理解An occasional drink with dinner could reduce the risk of having a stroke(中风)，according to a new study.Researchers found that light to moderate drinkers can lower their risk by about 20 per cent compared with nondrinkers.The study was the biggest ever to examine the link between alcohol and stroke.It showed that as little as a single glass of wine or beer per week can significantly reduce stroke risk.The study involved more than 22,000 men,but the researchers said the results could also apply to women.However，the researchers stressed it would be unwise for doctors to advise patients who don’t drink to suddenly start or those who drink small amounts to begin consuming more heavily.The study found no added protection from stroke by drinking more than lightly or moderately.And researchers warned of possible harms posed by alcohol，such as liver damage，the dangers of driving while drunk and the risk of breast cancer in women.What’S more，there are other ways to reduce stroke risk，such as quitting smoking or lowering blood pressure.Numerous studies have shown that modest drinking reduces the risk of heart disease.But until now，the evidence of an effect on strokes hasbeen less convincing.Early studies were criticized because they simply compared drinkers to non-drinkers.This latest study examined varying levels of alcohol intake.It found that between one drink a week and one a day reduces the risk，and the lesser amount was about as good as the higher one.第1题The study was the biggest ever because__________ .A.ie has been published latelyB.it involved more than 22，000 menC.it provided some advice to doctorsD.the results could also apply to women答案：B第2题Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned in the passage to reduce stroke risk?A.Giving up smokingB.Lowering blood pressureC.Drinking lightly and occasionallyD.Taking medicine on time答案：D第3题Alcohol does the following harm EXCEPT__________ .A.resulting in liver damageB.causing traffic accidentsC.lowering blood pressureD.increasing the risk of breast cancer答案：C第4题The study is considered more successful because it__________ .pared drinkers to nondrinkersB.tested light drinkersC.looked into heavy drinkeisD.examined varying levels of alcohol intake答案：D第5题The purpose of the study is__________ .A.to look at the link between alcohol and strokeB.to advise non.drinkers to make a startC.to encourage light drinkers to become heavy drinkersD.to promote the sale of alcohol答案：AEarthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most destructive forces known to man：since reeords began to be written down，it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities(死亡)have numbered in the millions，and that earthquake-related destruction has been be-vond calculation.The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to falling down of buildings and the effects of rockslides，floods，fire，disease，gigantic sea waves，and other phenomena(现象)resulting from earthquakes，rather than from the quakes themselves.The great majority of all earthquakes occur Off two specific areas，along the coasts of the Pacific Ocean and from the East Indies to the Atlas Mountains.But they may，however，happen anywhere at any time.This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to thefear and horror sur-rounding earthquakes，but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake predic-tion may be possible.By analyzing changes in animal behavior，patterns of movements in the earth’S surface.and other unusual phenomena，scientists have shown increasing Success in pre-dicting when and where earthquakes will strike.As a result，a worldwide earthquake-warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for the vast destruction that mightotherwise have been totally unexpected.It is.doubtful，that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and do away with the destructiveness altogether。
2023成人学位英语考试阅读理解考题及答案
你若盛开，蝴蝶自来。
2023成人学位英语考试阅读理解考题及答案2023成人学位英语考试阅读理解考题及答案Relax! be patient and enjoy yourself. learning foreign languages should be fun.以下是我为大家搜寻整理的2023成人学位英语考试阅读理解考题及答案，期望能给大家带来帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A fire drill is，to put it mildly，an inconvenient exercise at the best of times. A fire drill at 2：00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions，like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last，is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can，in fact，save lives in the long run. Last week fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall. For instance，there seem to exit a number of "deaf spots' in the Hall，namely，the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.I should，also，remind you that it is a requirement that第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。
成人学位英语本科试题及答案
成人学位英语本科试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
AThe importance of a good night's sleep cannot be overstated. Sleep is essential for maintaining physical health and mental well-being. During sleep, the body repairs tissues, builds bone and muscle, and strengthens the immune system. Moreover, sleep is crucial for brain function, including the consolidation of memory and learning. Lack of sleep can lead to mood swings, decreased alertness, and impaired cognitive abilities.1. What is the primary purpose of the text?A. To emphasize the importance of sleep.B. To discuss the physical benefits of sleep.C. To explore the effects of sleep on memory.D. To compare sleep patterns among different age groups.2. According to the text, which of the following is a benefit of sleep?A. Increased bone density.B. Heightened stress levels.C. Reduced immune response.D. Impaired cognitive function.3. What can be inferred about the consequences of sleep deprivation?A. It can cause emotional instability.B. It can improve concentration.C. It can lead to a stronger immune system.D. It can enhance physical endurance.BIn recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who are self-employed. This trend is attributed to several factors, including the rise of the digital economy, which allows for more flexible work arrangements. Many individuals are now starting their own businesses, often from home, and are enjoying the freedom and autonomy that comes with being their own boss. However, self-employment also comes with its challenges, such as financial instability and the lack of a safety net that traditional employment provides.4. What is the main reason for the rise in self-employment?A. The desire for financial stability.B. The growth of the digital economy.C. The lack of available jobs.D. The appeal of working from home.5. What is one advantage of being self-employed mentioned in the text?A. A regular salary.B. The freedom to set one's own schedule.C. The provision of health insurance.D. The support of a safety net.6. What challenge does the text suggest self-employed individuals may face?A. Limited growth opportunities.B. Financial instability.C. Difficulty in finding clients.D. Lack of professional development.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）7. The company's profits have ________ by 20% compared tolast year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. fluctuated8. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was continued without any ________.A. interruptionB. accelerationC. decelerationD. termination9. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his ________ contributions to the field of physics.A. significantB. insignificantC. trivialD. nominal10. She had to ________ her speech to fit the time limit of the conference.A. abbreviateB. elaborateC. postponeD. cancel11. The government is considering ________ new laws to protect the environment.A. enactingB. abolishingC. ignoringD. revising12. It is essential that the medicine be taken ________ the doctor's instructions.A. in line withB. in contrast toC. in place ofD. in excess of三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）One day, a poor farmer found an old lamp in the market. When he cleaned it, a genie appeared and offered to grant him one wish. The farmer, being a practical man, wished for a magic cow that could 13. ________ all day long.13. A. sleepB. grazeC. produce milkD. singThe cow was granted, and it 14. the farmer's life significantly. His family was well-fed, and he was able to sell the excess milk in the market, which 15. him a good income.14. A. changedB. complicatedC. remainedD. destroyed15. A. providedB. demandedC. costD. deniedThe farmer's wealth attracted the attention of a greedy neighbor, who 16. to steal the cow but was caught in the act.16. A. attemptedB. refusedC. succeededD. failedThe farmer decided to 17. the secret of the cow to the neighbor, so he would not try to steal it again.17. A. hideB. revealC. guardD. destroy四、翻译（共20分，汉译英10分，英译汉10分）18. 汉译英：随着科技的发展，远程工作已经成为可能，并且越来越受到年轻专业人士的欢迎。
成人学位英语考试《阅读理解》强化练习(1)
成人学位英语考试《阅读理解》强化练习(1)Americans this year will swallow 15000 tons of aspirin,one of the safest and most effec-tive drugs invented by man. As the most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effec-tive pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild,and it is cheap.Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899,it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical,and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 1915,aspirin tablets (片剂) were available in the United States.For millions of people suffering from arthritis,aspirin is the only thing that works. A small quantity of aspirin relieves .pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the body′s reactions. Aspirin,in short,is truly the 20th-century wonder drug.On the other hand, it is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poi-soning among children. It has side effects that,although relatively mild, are largely unrecog-nized among users.Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining, and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that.1.This article discusses__________.A.the multiple functions of aspirinB.how and why aspirin was inventedC.the history and the features of aspirinD.how to take aspirin properly答案：C2.According to the second paragraph,salicylates is__________.A.leaves and tree barksB.the old name of aspirinC.the name of a US companyD.a component of aspirin答案：D解析：语义词义题。
成人学位英语阅读理解考备考试题及答案
成人学位英语阅读理解考备考试题及答案阅读理解Let us look now at some examples. A department store‘s inputs include the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees, capital in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers. On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer’s inputs(land, equipment, labor, etc.)are converted into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk. The exact form of the conversion process varies from industry to industry, but it is an economic phenomenon that exists in every industry. Economists refer to this transformation of resources into goods and services as the production function. For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the individual inputs. To the consumers, the resulting products offer utility due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion process.However, the process is subject to random fluctuations. Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output. Random fluctuations can arise from external disruption(fire, floods or lightning, for example) or from internal problems inherent in the conversion process. Inherent variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect output quality. In fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in production processes; therefore, reducing variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback is to provide information linkages. Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannotcontrol operations because they don‘t know the results of their directions.21. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The transformation process of a department store from inputs into outputs is different from that of a farm.B. The conversion process of a department store from inputs into outputs is the same as that of a farm.C. The transformation process can be totally free from random fluctuation.D. Random fluctuation is important to the conversion process.答案： A22.Which of the following will NOT result in random fluctuation?A. Unreliable equipment.B. Cash input.C. Management skills.D. Earthquake.答案： B23.The main idea of the second paragraph is that ______.A. random fluctuation can be eliminated from the transformation process from inputs into outputsB. the transformation process from inputs into outputs can not be free from random fluctuationC. human errors are the sole causes for random fluctuationD. the inherent problems in the transformation process are the most important for random fluctuation答案： B24.It can be inferred from the passage that random fluctuation ______.A. is good to the desired transformationB. will affect the quality of the goods producedC. can provide information for the managers as feedbackD. does not help to provide enough information for the managers 答案： B25.What is the passage mainly about?A. The random fluctuation.B. The function of feedback.C. The transformation process.D. The investment in all forms in the production.答案： C。
成人学位英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案
成人学位英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案成人学位英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案拥有知识改变命运，拥有理想改变态度。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的成人学位英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Americans who remember" the good old days"are not alone in complaining about the educational system in this country. Immigrants(移民) complain , too. Lately a German friend was filled with anger when he learned that the mathematics test given to his son on his first day as a college freshman included multiplication and division. Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to private schools staffed by teachers imported from Japan to learn mathematics at Japanese levels, generally considered at least a year more advanced than the level here.But I wonder: If American education is so poor, why is it that this is still the country of innovation(创新)?When I was 12 in Indonesia, I had to memorize the name of all the world's major cities, from Kabul to Karachi. At the same age, my son, who was brought up by a Californian, thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food. However, unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe, my son had studied creative geography. When he was only 6, he drew a map of the route that he traveled to get to school, including the streets, the traffic signs and the houses that he passed.Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this country their children are able to experiment freely with ideas; without this they will not really be able to think or to believe in themselves.Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing: freedom. America, I think, is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak, write and be creative. Our public education certainly is not perfect, but it is a great deal better than any other. I think I have found the answer to my question.16. From the text we learn that_________.A)both Americans and immigrants are dissatisfied with the quality of American educationB)the author shares the general idea that American education is worse than education in many other countriesC)Japanese schools in America require their American teachers to teach mathematics at Japanese levelsD)the author's German friend was a little displeased because the mathematics test for his son was too easy.17. Which of the following is NOT true?A)The author most probably was an immigrant from Asia and received some school education there.B)Buenos Aires must be the name of a city, as are Kabul and Karachi.C)Children in other countries are not likely to learn creative geography.D)The knowledge of geography of the author's son shows that American education is poor.18. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A)If children are not allowed to experiment freely with ideas they won't grow up independent and creative.B)Most Americans think the present American educational system is not as good as it used to be.C)Private schools run by Japanese businessmen maintain ahigher level than American public schools.D)Americans are more innovative than other people in the world.19. In the last paragraph the author says, “I have found the answer to my question."What is the question?A)Is Japanese education better than American education?B)Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese-staffed schools?C)Why was my son not taught enough geographic knowledge?D)Is American education really worse than education in other countries?20. What would be the best title for this passage?A)American Education and Education in Foreign countriesB)Improvement Needed for American EducationC)Freedom to Think— Characteristic of American EducationD)Education and Innovation in American参考答案: 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C。
成人学位英语考试阅读理解考试题附答案
XX年成人学位英语考试阅读理解考试题附答案读书是最好的学习。
追随伟大人物的思想，是最富有趣味的一门科学。
以下是为大家搜索的xx年成人学位英语阅读理解考试题附答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, aording to research at Carnegie MellonUniversity..for68.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Inter experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were pletely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information andto municate with others.The fact that Inter use reduces time available forfamily and friends may aount for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless,bodiless“virtual”(虚的) munication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, andthe relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But it' s important to remember this is not about the technology, it' s about how it is used,”says psychologistChristine Riley of Intel, one of the study' s sponsors (发起人). "It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. "1. What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?A) People spend more time on the Inter now.B) People spend less time with their families and friends now.C) The Net proves socially healthier than television.D) Inter use may cause a drop in psychological health.2. What had the researchers expected before the research?A) The Net may aount for the drop in psychological health.B) Inter use may improve social health.C) Inter use has nothing to do with social health.D) Spending much time on the Inter makes people feel bad and lonely.3. Which is not true aording to the passage?A) The Net allows users to choose their information and to municate with others.B) Inter munication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.C) Undeveloped Inter technology causes the drop in psychological health.D) The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.4. What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?A) It's necessary to take social factors into aount in designing applications and services for technology.B) It's important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.C) Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Inter users.D) No social factors should be considered inapplications and services for technology.5. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?A) How to Use the InterB) Disadvantages of the InterC) Social Factors and the InterD) Inter May Cause Bad Feelings根据Carnegie Mellon大学的研究，网络的使用似乎能造成人的心理安康水平下降。
2022年湖北成人学位英语考试：阅读理解练习(1)新
2022年湖北成人学位英语考试：阅读理解练习(1)世上无天才，高手都是来自刻苦的练习。
而大家往往只看到“牛人”闪烁的成果，忽视其成果背后无比孤独的勤奋。
以下为“2022年湖北成人学位英语考试：阅读理解练习(1)”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注我！Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops, and factories are discovering the greater efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunchrooms. In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output. Thus the "typical" Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of life.What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality.Some say that France has been Americanized. This is because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. The so-called Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that "assembly-life" will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely (but less productive) old French style. What will happen, they ask, to taste the elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life—to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple,a stroll(漫步)by the river,or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe?Since the late 1950's life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gain. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of this competitive, goods-oriented culture. Occasionally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence.In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modern economic world. They find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences,and pleasures than that of the past. They believe that a modem,industrial France is preferable to the old.1.Which of the following is Not related to the new French way of life?A. Shorter lunch hour.B. Greater output.C. Creature comforts.D. Leisurely cafe talk.参考答案：D详解：答案D.从第一段三、四句可知，A、B两项是法国新的生活方式所带来的结果。
成人学位英语考试阅读测试题及答案
成人学位英语考试阅读测试题及答案2017年成人学位英语考试阅读测试题及答案A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年成人学位英语考试阅读测试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业考试网!A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement(新拓居地)spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation.By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental, system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land.Actural work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish labourers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greaterdistance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah.Many visitors came there for the great occasion.There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.The railroad was very important in encouraging Westward Movement. It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking towns and people to one another it helped unify the United States.1.The major problems with America‘s railroad system in the mid 19th century lay in _______.A. lack of financial support for developmentB. poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systemsC. limited railroad linesD. lack of a transcontinental railroad答案：B2.The building of the first transcontinental system ________.A. brought about a rapid growth of industry and farming in the west.B. attracted many visitors to the construction sitesC. attracted labourers from EuropeD. encouraged people to travel all over the country答案：A3.The best title for this passage would be ________.A. Settlements Spread WestwardB. The Importance of Railroads in the American EconomyC. American Railroad HistoryD. The Coast-to-Coast Railroad： A Vital Link答案：D4.The construction of the transcontinental railroad took ________.A. 3 yearsB. 7 yearsC. 4 yearsD. 9 years答案：A5.What most likely made people think about a transcontinental railroad?A. The possibility of government support for such a task.B. The need to explore Utah.C. The need to develop the railroad industry in the west.D. The need to connect the east coast with the west.答案：D。
成人本科学位英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.The science behind solar (太阳的) energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished installing solar panels (太阳能板) for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to follow the sun across the sky. Sheridan’s solar push is part of a trend. In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the US. This data comes from a report by the Solar Foundation, an organization that promotes the use of solar power. Roxie Brown, a program director there, says that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to rise since 2014. (79) Solar power has some obvious advantages over other energy sources. Sunlight is a renewable (可再生的) resource, which means it won’t run out. Solar panels don’t harm the environment. Also, sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs over time. But switching to solar power isn’ t always easy. Solar panels can be expensive to install. Sheridan Community Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solar transition. (80) The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth it. The use of solar energy can also help students learn about electricity and environmental issues. Teachers at schools that use solar power often incorporate it into their science lessons. The kids talk about it in the classroom. Then they can look at it in action. According to Brown, the educational impact of solar panels is “the most compelling reason” for schools to install them. Brown hopes the panels will give Sheridan students a global perspective. “The world is bigger than the boundaries of their school district,”he says. “They’re doing things to help the world as a whole.”1．Sheridan Community Schools consists of______schools.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five正确答案：B解析：细节题。
成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析(1)(最新整理)
一、完成对话(1-10)1.J une: Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?Judy: .A.I don't believeB.I don't believe itC.I believe not soD.I believe not[答案]D【精析】表达“我相信不会……”时，not 不能提前，如"I am afraid not"，因而排除选项 A、B，选项 C 中的"so"多余，因此只能选 D。
2.R ob: How could you say that?Bert: , I didn't mean to hurt you.A.That's all rightB.I won't regretC.I'm really sorryD.Excuse me[答案]C【精析】回答中说：“我原不想伤害你。
”说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语，因而选择C。
而选项A(没关系)用于回答别人的道歉或感谢;选项D 用于打扰别人时。
3.Jimmy: May I speak to John?Tony: John! You are wanted on the telephone.A.I am Mary.B.My name is Mary.C.Do you know Mary?D.This is Mary speaking.[答案]D【精析】电话用语。
在电话中介绍自己时，不用"I am"或"my name is"，而用"this is…"，故选 D。
4.H elen: Sir, I didn't quite hear you.David: I said that nobody but one had got a full mark in the tests.A.May I ask you a question?B.I am sorry,C.I beg your Pardon,D.I must say "no" to you,[答案]C【精析】"I didn’t quite hear you."意为：“我没有听清楚你说的话。
江西成人学位英语阅读理解考试题训练及答案
江西成人学位英语阅读理解考试题训练及答案江西成人学位英语阅读理解考试题训练及答案Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.(76) Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswom-en kills the essence of sport-the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they bee peti-tive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, and he has to think only aboutwinning. He is responsible for an entire nation’s hopes, dreams and reputation.A good exle is the football World Cup. Football is the world’s most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention “Argentina” to someone, and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup “put Argentina on the map.”Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational about the World Cup. People in Eng-land felt thattheir country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their moneytravel-ing to Argentina, where the finals were played.So, am I arguing that international petition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not!(77) Do the Argentinian really believe that because eleven oftheir men proved the most skilful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others?Not really. But it’s nice to know that you won and thatin one way at least your country is the best.1.What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?A To prove that football is the world’s most important sport.B To show that Argentina is better than all others.C To pare Scotland with Argentina.D To explain the role of sport.答案:D此题考察的是考生对文章总体观点的认识。
成人学位英语考试强化训练套题及答案参考
成人学位英语考试强化训练套题及答案参考成人学位英语考试强化训练套题及答案参考志坚智达言信行果，失败的尽头是成功努力的终点是辉煌。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的成人学位英语考试强化训练套题及答案参考，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!一、完成对话1.A: Isn't the pink shirt pretty?B: ______A.No, the blue one is prettier.B.Yeah... but the blue one would look better on you.C.I think otherwise.D.I don't think I agree with you.答案：B2.Jessie: Oh boy. I don't think I can ever figure the problem out.Peter: ______A. Do you want to talk about it?B. It took me 5 minutes to work it out.C. I'm sorry to hear that.D. Do you need some help?答案：D3.James: Phil has decided to quit smoking.Kim: Again? ______A. It's a difficult decision to make.B. Cigarettes-addiction is dangerous.C. He's a cigarette addict.D. I wonder how long it will last this time.答案：D4.Mum: Let's go and see grandma some time during thebreak.Daughter: Great. What time?Mum: ______A. You name it.B. Are you ready?C. During the break.D. Take your time.答案：A5.Customer: Excuse me, we ordered a coke without ice instead of this iced coke.Waiter: I' m sorry. ______A. Yes, the coke is cold.B. It's terrible.C. I'll change it right away.D. You talk with the manager.答案：C6.Man: Does the rent include telephone bills?Landlady: ______A.What a daydream you are having.B.It doesn't usually include the telephone bill.C.I'm not sure. I'll ask if you don't mind.D.I don't think so, I'm afraid.答案：D7.A: Can I get you something to drink?B: ______A. No, I'm not thirsty.B. I don't care for a drink.C. What drink have you got?D. I'm fine. Thanks anyway.答案：D8.Betsy: Do you like these apricots?Randolph: ______A. Not at all.B. Very little.C. They taste terrible.D. I've tasted better.答案：D9.A: I wonder when we'll see the effect this junk food has on our children.B: ______A.There are too many ads on food, aren't there?B.It's getting worse everyday.C.We didn't use to see so many chubby teenagers around, did we?D.Chinese fast food is not gaining any popularity among children.答案：C10.Guest: Oh, it's ten o'clock. I'd better go now.Host: ______A.OK. Please walk slowly.B.Why do you want to go now? Don't you want to stay?C.Won't you stay for another cup of coffee?D.Yeah, it's really late. Why not immediately?答案：C二、阅读理解To a large degree, the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment. Irrespective of what happened yesterday or last year, and what may or may not happend tomorrow, the present moment is where you are — always!Without question, many of us have mastered the neurotic art of spending much of our lives worrying about a variety of things — all at once. We allow past problems and future concerns to dominate our present moments, so much that we end up anxious, frustrated, depressed, and hopeless. On the flip side, we also postpone our gratification, ourstated priorities, and our happiness, often convincing ourselves that "someday" will be better than today. Unfortunately, the same mental dynamics that tell us to look toward the future will only repeat themselves so that "someday" never actually arrives. John Lennon once said, "life is what's happening while we're busy making other plans." When we're busy making "other plans", our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away. In short, we miss out on life.Many people live as if life were a dress rehearsal for some later date. It isn't. In fact, no one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow. Now is the only time we have, and the only time that we have any control over. When our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from our minds. Fear is the concern over events that might happen in the future — we won't have enough money, our children will get into trouble, we will get old and die, whatever.To combat fear, the best strategy is to learn to bring your attention back to the present. Mark Twain said, "I have been through some terrible things in my life, some of which actually happened." I don't think I can say it any better. Practice keeping your attention on the here and now. Your efforts will pay great dividends.11.The purpose of this passage is to tell readers ________.A. people who are busy making plans are living activelyB. how to help others overcome fearC. we ought to learn to live in the present momentD. someone who only enjoys the present time usually wastes his time blindly答案：C12. It implies that ________.A. many people know how to combat fearB. it isn't necessary to fear for futureC. you can gain more happiness by postponing your gratificationD. some people make plans for their children in order to improve their own lives when they are elder some day 答案：B13."Many people live as if life were a dress rehearsal" suggests that _________.A. they always wish to be an actor or an actressB. they believe that their present life is prepared for their future lifeC. they are always busy making plan for future rather than keep their attention on the here and nowD. they all have a guarantee that they will be alive tomorrow答案：C14. “Dividends”in the last paragraph means ________.A. division of your happier and misery lifeB. benefits in return for your effortsC. moneyD. difference between your current state of mind and what you were答案：B15.Why are some people depressed and anxious day and night?A. Because they fear they cannot pass their tests.B. Because past problems and future concerns dominate their present moment.C. Because the people they love want to leave them alone.D. Because they make some mistakes in the past.答案：BEducation is broadly divided into general and special education; our topic now is the difference and the relationship between the two. The term, general education, is somewhat vague and colorless; it does not mean some airy education in knowledge in general (if there be such knowledge), nor does it mean education for all in the sense of universal education. It is used to indicate that part of a student's whole education which look first of all to his life as a responsible human being and citizen, while the term, special education, indicates that part which looks to the student's competence in some occupation. These two sides of life are not entirely separable;and it would be false to imagine education for the one as quite distinct from education for the other. Clearly, general education has somewhat the meaning of liberal education. If one clings to the root meaning of liberal as that which benefits or helps to make free men, then general and liberal education have identical goals.It is most unfortunate if we envisage general education as something formless—that is to say. the taking of one course after another; and as something negative, namely, the study of what is not in a field of concentration. Just as we regard the courses in concentration as having definite relations to one another, so should we envisage general education as an organic wholewhose parts in expounding a ruling idea and in serving a common aim. It may be objected that we are proposing to limit the liberty of the student in the very name of liberal education. Such an objection would only indicate an ambiguity in the conception of liberal education. We must distinguish between liberalism in education and education in the liberalism. The former, based as it is on the doctrine of individualism, expresses the view that the student should be free in his choice of courses. But education in liberalism is an altogether different matter; it is education which has a pattern associated with the liberal outlook. In this view, there are truths which none can be free to ignore, if one is to have that wisdom through which life can become useful. These are the truths concerning the structure of the good life and concerning the factual conditions by which it may be achieved, truths comprising the goals of the free society.16.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Difference and relationship between general and special education.B. Difference and relationship between general and liberal education.C. Difference and relationship between liberalism in education and education in liberalism.D. All of the above.答案： D17.According to the author, what does the term "general education" mean?A. Education for making students become responsible.B. Education for making students become competent in any occupation.C. Education for making students study courses freely.D. Education for making students study useful things in our society.答案： A18. What is the relationship between general and special education?A. Both general and special education make students study universal knowledge.B. Both general and special education make students become free.C. Both general and special education look to the future life of students.D. Both general and special education have some limitation.答案： C19. What does the word "namely" mean?A. The word something or someone is called.B. That is to say.C. An offensive title for someone.D. The opinion others have of someone.答案： B20. What is the difference between liberalism in education and education in liberalism?A. They have different stands.B. they have different purposesC. They have different conditions.D. They have different objects.答案： AIt is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modem life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. You might tolerate the oddroad-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most coolheaded and good tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway;or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modem motorists can't even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of roadsmanship. Year ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.21. According to this passage, troubles on the mad are primarily caused by______.A. people's attitude towards the mad-hog。
最新成人学位英语阅读理解训练题及答案
最新成人学位英语阅读理解训练题及答案最新成人学位英语阅读理解训练题及答案学习和钻研，要注意两个不连良，一个是“营养不良”，没有一定的文史基础，没有科学理论上的准备，没有第一手资料的收集，搞出来的东西，不是面黄肌瘦，就是畸形发展;二是“消化不良”，对于书本知识，无论古人今人或某个权威的学说，要深入钻研，过细咀嚼，独立思考，切忌囫囵吞枣，人云亦云，随波逐流，粗枝大叶，浅尝辄止。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新成人学位英语阅读理解训练题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes(路面坑洼).The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his mission on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. "I decided I was going to do something about the pothole problem in my city," Chokwe says. His solution: an app that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. "When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted(突出显示)in red," Chokwe says. "And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you." Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. "It works by using the city's 311 call system, soit uses information already stored in a database," Chokwe says.(79) Throughthe call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems—which include potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets inJackson would give them a large enough sample size to test th prototype(原型).(80) Although the app isn't yet available for sale,Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The prototype remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. “I want to keep working on the app until it's nationwide,” Chokwe says.1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Solution to Traffic JamsB. An App to Detect PotholesC. Pothole Problems in Big CitiesD. Poor Road Conditions答案解析：Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(下面哪个选项是文章最合适的标题?)答案为B(an APP to detect potholes(检测路面有坑洼的APP)) 答题思路：利用文章主题词直接判断答案。
最新成人学士学位英语考试阅读题及答案
最新成人学士学位英语考试阅读题及答案最新成人学士学位英语考试阅读题及答案成人英语三级考试又称成人本科学士学位英语考试，是为了检测本地区成人教育中非外语专业的英语教学水平而推出的`一种考试。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新成人学士学位英语考试阅读题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Questions11 to 15 are based on the following passage：Some psychologists(心理学家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone. but that one‘ s muscles also participate. (76) It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music without moving their body or. more specifically. some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio. he is attracted to direct the orchestra (乐队) even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior may be. there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates. so to speak. in its performance. The listener"feels" himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body.The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way. but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.11. Some psychologists think that thinking isA. not a mental processB. more of a physical process than a mental actionC. a process that involves our entire bodiesD. a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain12. The process of thinking and that of listening to music are similar in thatA. both are mental actsB. muscles participate in both processesC. both processes are performed by the entire bodyD. we derive equal enjoyment from them13. Few people are able to listen to familiar music withoutA. moving some part of their bodyB. stopping what they are doing to listenC. directing the orchestra playing itD. wishing that they could conduct music properly14. The listener‘s way of" feeling" the music isA. the unnoticed motion of his musclesB." participating" in the performanceC. bending an ear to the musicD. being the conductor of the orchestra15. According to the passage. muscle participation in the process of thinking isA. deliberateB. ApparentC. indistinctD. impressive【参考答案】11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C。
成人学位英语考试阅读考试备考复习题带答案
成人学位英语考试阅读考试备考复习题带答案成人学位英语考试阅读考试备考复习题带答案To defeat their own far more than the others.自己打败自己的'远远多于比别人打败的。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的成人学位英语考试阅读考试备考复习题带答案，希望能给大家带来帮助! Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work,they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money. In some parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place.Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another thanpaper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.1. Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?A. To sell a bicycle for $20.B. To get some money for old books at a garage sale.C. To buy things you need or want.D. To get paid for your work.2. Where were shells used as money in history?A. In the Philippines.B. In China.C. In Africa.D. We don' t know.3. Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?A. Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B. Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.C. Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D. Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.4. Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?A. Because they are easy to steal.B. Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C. Because they are not easy to carry around.D. Because they themselves are expensive, too.5. Which do you choose as the best title for this passage?A. Money and Its UsesB. Different Things Used as MoneyC. Different Countries, Different MoneyD. The History of MoneyPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of. thousands of everyday perceptions , the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involving any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 " words" --ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person' s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.6. According to the passage, memory is considered to beA. the basis for decision making and problem solvingB. an ability to store experiences for future useC. an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD. the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words7. The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows thatA. the computer' s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager' sB. the computer' s memory capacity is much smaller that an adult human being' sC. the computer' s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager' sD. both A and B8. The whole passage implies thatA. only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB. a person' s memory is different from a computer' s in every respectC. animals are able to solve only very simple problemsD. animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence9. The phrase "in terms of" in the last sentence can best be replaced byA. "in connection with"B. "expressed by"C. "consisting"D. "by means of"10. The topic of the passage is:A. What would life be like without memory ?B. Memory is of vital importance to life.C. How is a person' s memory different from an animal' s or a computer' s?D. What is contained in memory ?Passage 3Questions11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Some psychologists(心理学家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one' s muscles also participate. (76) It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music without moving their body or, more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is attracted to direct the orchestra (乐队) even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener "feels" himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body.The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.11. Some psychologists think that thinking isA. not a mental processB. more of a physical process than a mental actionC. a process that involves our entire bodiesD. a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain12. The process of thinking and that of listening to music are similar in thatA. both are mental actsB. muscles participate in both processesC. both processes are performed by the entire bodyD. we derive equal enjoyment from them13. Few people are able to listen to familiar music withoutA. moving some part of their bodyB. stopping what they are doing to listenC. directing the orchestra playing itD. wishing that they could conduct music properly14. The listener's way of "feeling" the music isA. the unnoticed motion of his musclesB. "participating" in the performanceC. bending an ear to the musicD. being the conductor of the orchestra15. According to the passage, muscle participation in the process of thinking isA. deliberateB. ApparentC. indistinctD. impressive参考答案：Passage 11.D2.D3.A4.C5.DPassage 26.B7.C8.C9.B10.BPassage 311.D12.B13.A14.B15.C【成人学位英语考试阅读考试备考复习题带答案】。
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成人学位英语考试阅读理解强化练习及答案一年成人学位英语考试阅读理解强化练习及答案一Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thing of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs through out its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being untilthey are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.1. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A. You can always get help from the specialists.B. It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C. You should decide what kind of dog you want.D. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.参考答案：B 考点：这是一道判断理解题，可用排除法。
解析：从文章第二、三、五句话，我们可知，A、C、D都符合原文的说法。
B说的是“在挑选狗的时候，常识性的东西最重要”。
而原文第四句话却说“但是，部分决定取决于常识”，并非是最要的。
所以B 不符合原文，是正确的答案。
2. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A. The color of the dog.B. The price of the dog.C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.参考答案：C 考点：这是一道细节题，可用排除法。
解析：文章建议在挑选狗时，应该考虑狗的大小，性格，是否能适应主人提供的环境，而并未提到A：狗的颜色，B：狗的性格，D：是否可以与家里其他宠物融洽相处。
所以D正确。
3. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a car?A. It must be trained so that it won’t bite.B. It demands more food and space.C. It needs more love and care.D. It must be looked after carefully.参考答案：C 考点：这是一道理解题。
解析：从这句话：a dog is loyal to master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. 我们可知，狗比猫更需用爱护和照顾。
所以，C是正确答案。
4. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A. It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three month s old.B. They are less likely to be shy with human beings.C. They are less likely to run away.D. It’s esier for them to form a relationship with their masters.参考答案：D 考点：这是一道理解题。
解析：本题问的是为什么建议在狗小于三个月时购买?原文说“狗在6周到8周大的时候，可以将它的感情从它母亲转到主人身上。
如果狗在三个多月大时还不能与人产生感情，那么，他们的感情将永远是与狗一起了。
他们很可能过于害羞而不能成为好的宠物。
”所以：D这样更容易使狗与它的主人建立感情，是答案。
5. The word affection means _____ .A. loveB. effectC. tieD. relationship参考答案：A 考点：这是一道词汇题。
解析：affection在这里是喜爱的意思。
所以A是正确的答案。
Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working than ever beforein France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops, and factories are discovering the greater efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunchrooms. In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output. Thus the typical Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of life.What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality.Some say that France has been Americanized. This is because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. The so-called Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that assembly-life will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely (but less productive) old French style. What will happen, they ask, to taste the elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life—to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple,a stroll(散步)by the river,or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe?Since the late 1950’s life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gain. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. Theyare concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of this competitive, goods-oriented culture. Occasionally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence.In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modern economic world. They find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences,and pleasures than that of the past. They believe that a modem,industrial France is preferable to the old.6.Which of the following is Not related to the new French way of life?A. Shorter lunch hour.B. Greater output.C. Creature comforts.D. Leisurely cafe talk.参考答案：D详解：答案D.从第一段三、四句可知，A、B两项是法国新的生活方式所带来的结果。