新世纪大学英语 综合教程2-Unit4习题答案

新世纪大学英语 综合教程2-Unit4习题答案
新世纪大学英语 综合教程2-Unit4习题答案

Unit Four

Checking Your Vocabulary

Word Detective

1. (page 113)

1) b 2) f 3) a 4) g 5) h 6) c 7) j 8) d

2. (page 114)

1) transform 2) evidence 3) outcome 4) ignore 5) display 6) nonsense 7) concerning 8) tense

3. (page 115)

1) admit into 2) conside r yourself as 3) unworthy of 4) To my horror 5) in her mind’s eye 6) (in) one way or another 7) are / feel disposed of 8) give it a try

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

1. (page 118)

1) positive 2) focused 3) perspective 4) tense 5) shape 6) address 7) crises 8) curse 9) incredible 10) conversely 11) issue 12) ignored 13) outcome 14) rare 15) transform 16) accomplish 17) quit 18) rejected

2. (page 119)

1) (in) one way or another 2) have lived through 3) makes a difference 4) Give it a / another try 5) concerned with 6) slipped over 7) pulled over 8) in reverse

Increasing Your Word Power

1. (page 120)

1) concerned 2) Concerning 3) reject 4) declined 5) unconscious 6) subconscious 7) former 8) preceding 9) raise 10) rise

2. (page 121)

1) does 2) make 3) take 4) do 5) make 6) Take 7) done 8) taken 9) making 10) took

3. (page 121)

1) d 2) a 3) f 4) b 5) c 6) e

Nouns / Adjectives Suffixes Verbs Chinese meanings

visual -ize / -ise visualize 使形象化;使显现

modern modernize 使现代化

popular popularize 普及化;通俗化

industrial industrialize (使)工业化

apology apologize 道歉

human humanize 赋予人性,使人性化

system systemize 使系统化

CLOZE (page 123)

1) perspective 2) despair 3) necessity 4) perform 5) Conversely 6) prophecy 7) where 8) as 9) achieve 10) recognize 11) dealt with 12) attitude 13) channels 14) concerned TRANSLATION (page 124)

1. Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this.

Or: The only people who can fully appreciate this are those who have lived through a similar experience.

2. Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form / are formed and interact (with one another).

3. I’d like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contributed over the years in one way or another.

4. The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company.

5. The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins.

6. He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to the TV set all day long / instead of sitting in front of the TV set all day long.

7. There’s a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. I t takes courage to live.

8. She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1

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新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译答案1

U5 1.培养正确的感情是极其必要的,因为它可以为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。 Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that it lays the foundations for the success of one’s future work and studies. 2.中国西部发展急需人才,政府为此制定了优惠政策,号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。West China is crying out for talented people for its development .To this end,the government has laid down favorable policies,calling for more college graduates to go and work there. 3.你怎么可以在我这样艰难的时候对我置之不理呢?我们患难与共差不多半个世纪了。How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century. 4.网虫们很多时间都泡在网上,以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界。 Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world. 5.生活在城市的人常常会有这样的幻想:乡村生活是闲适安逸的。其实不一定是这回事儿。Urban residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case. 6.远程学习是个全球化的趋势。随着它的迅速发展,人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。 Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth,people are given an equally convenient access to educational resources,no matter where they are. U6 1.我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上的菜,以表明我们好客。 As a proof of our hospitality,we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to

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1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.(我不曾想到,随着时间的流逝,我果真以身为社工而感到自豪) 2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”(奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟,发出一声惊呼;天哪,我们要赶不上火车了!) 3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?(我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问;在这种情况下,年轻的父母是得对孩子严厉些,赶紧离开?) 4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. (昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣 的小女孩。) 5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 1)In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. (无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。) 2)I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. (我 把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人) 3)We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. (我们带父母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但是一切都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病) 4)Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection. 5)In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 6)Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love”that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 1)The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern. (当下汽油价格达到历史新高,这引发了公众的广泛关注) 2)He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture. (他发现鱼和米方是日本人的饮食特色,随即开始就日本饮食文化撰写一份报道) 3)The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated. (观众们以为我会轻而昐举名列第一名,哪知我使他们大吃一惊。因为跌倒,我获得花样滑冰金牌的希望就化为了泡影) 4)He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.

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3) appealing 4) aelerated 5) threats 6) monitor 7) isolate 8) guarantee 9) infected 10) ignorance 11) was …equipped 12) processed 13) sponsor

15) issued 16) contracted 2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ▆Answers: 1) take advantage of 2) by contrast 3) make room for 4) bring …to an end

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Unit One 当时大家生活都很艰难,我们家靠我开出租车的收入勉强度日。一天深夜我接到要车电话,令我吃惊的是,到达那个地址时发现是一位柔弱的老太太在等我。她上车后,我便与她攀谈起来。我了解到她要去安养院,医生说她的时间不多了。老太太叫我开车穿过市中心。她指着一些老房子告诉我那是她曾居住或工作过的地方。最后当车子停在安养院门口时,我没有接收她的车费。在那天余下的时间里我陷入了沉思:虽然我得谋生,但是生活的意义不仅仅是为了生存。当周遭情形一片阴暗时,我的一个小小善举可能就是一束烛光,尽管烛火微弱,却温暖了一颗心灵,也令我高尚。我真的为自己的小小善举感到自豪。 That was a time when life was difficult for everyone. My family could barely get by on my small income from driving a cab. One late night I responded to a call for a cab ride. To my surprise, when I arrived at the address, I found it was a frail old lay who was awaiting me. After she got into the cab, I engaged her in conversation. I learnt that she was going to the hospice. Her doctor said she didn’t have very long. The old lady told me to drive through the downtown area. She pointed at some old buildings, telling me those were the places where she used to work or live. When the cab finally pulled up in front of the hospice, I didn’t accept her fare. In the rest of the day, I was lost in thought. Though I had to make a living, I lived not for the sole purpose of surviving. When circumstances looked gloomy, the small favour I had done could be a candle light. However faint the light was, it managed to warm up a soul and ennobled me as well. I did take pride in that small favour. Unit Two 晚饭后,我们大家围坐在壁炉(hearth)旁。苏珊姨妈还沉浸在失去罗伯特姨父的悲伤之中。她轻声讲起了他俩从前的岁月。订婚不久,姨父就去参军了。考虑到当时的严峻形势,许多军人无法生还,你就可以想象姨妈每天有多恐惧。而当姨父从欧洲战场平安返回时姨妈甭提有多开心了。之后,他们结婚成家,抚育了五个孩子。这么多年来,在共同克服生活的艰辛磨难的过程当中,夫妻间的感情越来越深。我被姨妈的故事深深迷住了,这完全不同于我理想中的爱情。在日常生活中,他们并不追求激情浪漫,并没有牢骚满腹,而是实践着“付出”和“分享”。令人感慨的是,这样的爱延续了一辈子。 After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much horrified Aunt Susan was every day, and how much overjoyed she was to see Uncle Robert back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced, in their daily life, giving and sharing instead of pursuing passion and romance, or making complaints. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life. Unit Three 大家普遍承认人是社会性的动物,生活在同一社会的我们自然指望有朋友。至于什么是友谊,我们已经学习了古希腊大哲学家亚里士多德、古罗马政治家西塞罗各自不同的定义。不可否

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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit2

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新世纪大学英语综合教程3close答案及翻译

Cloze 1 What is genuine friendship? Some classical(古典的.经典的)(1) views may help us understand the notion(观念) (2) of friendship more clearly. Aristotle distinguishes genuine friendship from two other forms: one based on mutual utility(效用) (3) and the other on pleasure. While the ground (4) for the latter two forms of friendship is closely related to material benefits, short-term interests or age, genuine friendship occurs (5) only between those who are similar in their goodness (6). Cicero, another ancient scholar, believes that true friends' actions and lives should leave no question as to (7) their honor, purity, equity and liberality. Whether or not one possesses(拥有) (8) any superiority over the other, both must regard themselves as equals of the other and try their best to preserve(维护;维持) (9) the friendship. Moreover, true friends are bound(结合) (10) together, as a friend is said to be a mirror (11) in which you may perceive and know yourself. When virtuous(品德高尚的)(12) friends are bonded together by a commitment(保证,承诺) (13) to the good, they can recognize each other's moral excellence (14) and fulfill their self-improvement. 什么是真正的友谊吗?一些经典(古典的,经典的)(1)的意见可以帮助我们更清楚理解的概念(观念)(2)友谊。亚里士多德区分真正的友谊从其他两个形式:一种基于相互效用(效用)(3)与其他乐趣。而地面(4)对于后两种形式的友好密切相关的物质利益,短期利益或年龄时,真正的友谊之间的相似,他们的善良(6)(5)。西塞罗(Cicero),另一个古老的学者认为,真正的朋友的行动和生活应该离开毫无疑问,(7)自己的荣誉,纯净,公平和慷慨。无论一个人拥有(拥有)(8)比其他任何优势,都必须把自己平等的,并尽力维护(维护,维持)(9)友谊。此外,真正的朋友绑定(结合)(10)一起,被说成是一面镜子(11)中,你可能会认为,知道自己为好友。当良性(品德高尚的)(12)的朋友都结合在一起的承诺(保证,承诺)(13)的好,他们可以识别对方的美德(14),并满足他们的自我改善。Cloze 2 Today young people tend to jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste(匆忙.催促) (1) that they fail to realize the essence of true love. Given the current state of affairs(事件) (2), we need to consider more closely the nature of love. True love has to be distinguished(杰出的) (3) from the pleasures of the flesh. True love means a meeting of minds (4) and it takes time to blossom(兴旺) (5). People who are in true love focus more on inner charm(魅力) (6) than on physical beauty, more on intimacy(亲密) (7) than on closeness, more on emotion (8) than on passion, more on sharing than on acquiring(取得) (9). As true love happens once in a lifetime, they have in their minds the ideals (10) of the relationship. They share mutual respect, admiration(钦佩) (11) and plenty of romance, so their relationship is lasting (12) and meaningful. Preserving true love requires effort, however. You should gift your object of affection(影响) (13) your time, company, support and friendship; you should give yourself and your beloved time and space to forge(伪造.铸造) (14) a life-long bond; and you should honor (15) your commitments. In short, you should devote yourself to your love. Your devotion to love will, in return, bring you an overwhelming(势不可挡) (16) joy 今天有这么多的急速(匆忙。催促)(1)他们没有意识到真正的爱情的本质,年轻人往往跳爱的行列。由于事务(事件)(2)目前的状态,我们需要更加紧密地考虑爱情的本质。真正的爱是杰出的(杰出的)(3)从肉体的快乐。真正的爱情,是指会议的头脑(4)和(兴旺)(5)开花需要一定的时间。谁是真

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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案 (1) 1. bound 2. appropriate3. possessing 4. permanent 5. appointed 6. parted 7. had corresponded 8. gazed 9. notion 10. keen11preserv12.grasped13.figured 14. grounded 15. sensible16. attribute 17. united 18. pursue19. commitments 20. regulating (2)1.distinguish between 2. checked up on3. torn down 4. make a fortune 5. all of a sudden 6. lost track of 7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure in 10.described as 11. turned up12. in so far as 13. is under arrest 14. pass on 15. as to (1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial6.dismissal 7.disposal8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival 12.withdrawal (2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval (3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d (1)1. whichever tent you are not using now 2. whoever comes / come first 3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后翻译答案[1]

第一单元 1.以共同兴趣为基础的有意识不容易破裂的。 The friendship ground ed on common / shared interest d oes not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship ground ed on common / shared interest to break up. 2. 孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。 Chil dren must l earn to distinguish between viol ence and bravery / courage in computer games. 3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物,要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。 There spring up so many new things every day in the worl d that it is no l onger sensibl e to expect a person to know / keep track of everything. 4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有了我们称做的“道德法庭”。 Laws d o not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is call ed "the court of morality". 5. 有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。 Today’s culture is d escribed as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are d oing, peopl e just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time. 6. 常言说,天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么,就得去挣。 As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it. 第二单元 1.无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。 In either friendship or love,you should never expect to receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。 I built all my hopes on his promises,only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。 We took mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain;she failed to survive the disease. 4.情人节是一个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日,一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。 V alentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14,a perfect day to express love to the object of your affection. 5.在信息时代,通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost simultaneous. 6.爱情需要时间,因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情. Love takes time ,for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other. 第三单元 1.千百年来哲学家们费尽心机从各自的角度阐释何为幸福. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to explain the meaning of happiness from their own points of view。

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