定语从句之关系代词

• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 • This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. • 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。 • The people and the happy time that I had in that village influnced me a lot. • 5)有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用 which，另外一个用that。 • They secretly built up a small family which produced things that could cause pollution.
归纳： whose可指人的 ---；也可指物的---。 归纳： 可指人的 ；也可指物的 。
做定语。 做定语。
That 和which
• 只用that不用which的情况 • 1）先行词为 all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothin g,none,the one,等 • eg.we’ll do all that we could do to help you. • 2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,one of,the only,the very,the right,the last, few ,just修饰 时。 • This train is the last train that will go to beijing.
思考： 思考：什么是定语从句 ？ 什么是先行词？ 什么是先行词？ 什么是关系词？ 什么是关系词？ 关系词的功能是什么？ 关系词的功能是什么？
树下的那辆车是我的。 那辆车是我的 树下的那辆车是我的。 The car that is under the tree is mine. 先行词 关系词
放置于名词之_____， 放置于名词之 后 ，修饰 名词的从句 1. 连接作用 2. 在从句中充当成分 3. 指代先行词
B 10.The scientist and his achievements______ you told me about are admired by us all. A.which B.that C.who D.whose C 11.Which of the books______were borrowed from him is the best? A.which B.what C.that D.whose
7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me B everything____ he saw on the way to the Paris. A.what B.that C.which D.where 8.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn? A A.that B./ C.which D.it B 9.Is there anything_____to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belong
• 5.There is no dictionary_____you can find A everything. • A.that B.which C.where D.in that A • 6.This is one of the best books_______. • This is the only one of the best books___B • A.that have ever been written • B.that has ever been written •
只用which不用that的情况
1)在非限制定语从句中。 2)动词短语中的介词提前时。
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
3)先行词本身是that时。
What is that which flashed in the sky just now.
◆定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰 名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词 名词后面， 后面出现一个从句， 后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面 名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否 是定语从句。 是定语从句。
1.The woman who told me this refused to tell me her name. 定从 2 She did not know what had happened宾从 happened. car.表从 3 The fact is that he stole the car. 4 What I want to do is taking a bath. 主从 5 Where there is a will, there is a way. 状从
The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s window The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. whose =the student’s
Find these relative pronouns in the text: who, that, which, whose, whom Which of them: a) can refer to people? who, that, whom b) can refer to things? that, which c) refers to possession? whose
定语从句
◆定义及其作用： 定义及其作用： 定义及其作用 ◆定语从句又称形容词性从句,在句子 定语从句又称形容词性从句, 定语从句又称形容词性从句 中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词, 中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词, 有时也可修饰一个句子. 有时也可修饰一个叫先行词.定语从句可分为：限 制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
学习目标： 学习目标： 1明确并理解概念：定语从句，关系词。 明确并理解概念： 明确并理解概念 定语从句，关系词。 2掌握关系代词的功能并能准确灵活运用。 掌握关系代词的功能并能准确灵活运用。 掌握关系代词的功能并能准确灵活运用 3能区别运用只用 能区别运用只用that和which的情况。 的情况。 能区别运用只用 和 的情况
A 1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2Is there anything else_____you require? B A.which B.that C.who D.what B 3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it 4.He talked happily about the men and B books_____ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom
归纳： 即指人又指物， 归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 即指人又指物 作主语或宾语。
which,指物，作主语或宾语。 指物，作主语或宾语。 指物 who, whom指人 指人,who作主语 作主语,whom作宾语。 作宾语。 指人 作主语 作宾语 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。 在定语从句中作宾语时， 在定语从句中作宾语时 可省去。 1) A plane is a machine which/thatcan fly. 2) The car which/that/ / my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students who/that don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman whom/that/ / you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatly in the school.
4)引导词后面有插入语的情况。
Here is the book which, as you know, I like best.
Bye bye! Bye bye!