单词宝典-第一回
万词王单词Lesson 1-3
If you don't walk out,you will think that this is the whole world.
如果你不出去走走,你就会以为这就是全世界。
Lesson1-Rule:
元音字母a-e-i-o-u-y相互通假
元音字母之间/元音字母与字母组合之间随意切换,单词的意思不变或者相关
breathe[brið]v.呼吸
raid[red]n.袭击;突袭
exclusion[ɪk'skluʒn]n.不包括;排除
du-/dou-双,二
dual['dʊəl]adj.双重的
cruciform['krʊsə'fɔrm]adj.十字形的
utility[ju'tɪləti]n.功效;公共事业
duel['dʊəl]n.决斗
bounce[baʊns]v.弹跳n.反弹
spur[spɝ]v./n.刺激;促进
Lesson 2
We entered the door marked infants, moved gradually through the years till we were ready to be handed back to the world.
方稚子时,初入校门,懵懂无知,经年累月,学有所成,终可拥抱世界,回馈社会。
spear[spɪr]n.矛,标枪
absurd[əb'sɝd]adj.荒唐的,荒谬的
literature['lɪtrətʃɚ]n.文学
comrade['kɑmræd]n.战友
ancient[ˈenʃənt]adj.古老的,古代的
linger['lɪŋgɚ]v.徘徊,逗留
starter unit1单词
starter unit1单词
1. 欢迎 - 表示对某人的到来或加入的友善举动。
2. 单位 - 指组织、机构或个体的组织部分,可用来指公司、学校、政府等。
3. 开始 - 表示某事物或活动的起始状态或行为。
4. 研究 - 指对某一主题进行系统的调查、分析和探索,以获取新的知识或解决问题。
5. 技巧 - 指在特定领域或任务中所需的专门技能和技巧。
6. 课程 - 指学校或教育机构规定的学习内容和学习计划。
7. 目标 - 指为实现某一愿望或达到某一结果而设定的预期结果。
8. 倾听 - 表示仔细聆听、理解并回应他人的意见、需求或问题。
9. 提问 - 表示向他人提出问题或寻求他人的意见和建议。
10. 学员 - 指参与学习活动的个体或组织。
book1unit1单词
• • • • • • • • • •
Keys: 1. whom / that 2. feelings 3. at 4. what 5. during 6. they 7. German 8. before 9. as 10. but
• • • • • • • • • •
Keys: add…to added up added up to Keys: to calm down the football fans; keeping / staying calm Keys: Don’t get upset about; very upset to hear; very upset that; was upset by eating
• • • • • • •
1. ignore vt take no notice of ignorant adj. 无知的 ignorance n. 无知 2. German adj/n Germany n. 德国 3. set down =write/take/note down 写下 4.outdoors adv. in the open air/outside/out of doors 在户外 • outdoor adj. 户外的 • indoors adv. 在室内 • indoor adj. 室内的
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Warming up 1. be good/friendly/kind to 2 . add up 3. another day 4.get/have sth done 5. calm down 6. have got to 7. be concerned about 8. go on holiday 9.take care of 10. walk the dog 11. take the end-of-term exam
第一单元单词
第一单元单词deviate vt. 使偏离, 脱离vi. 违背,偏离n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物adj.离经叛道的preclude vt. 排除,妨碍,阻止premier n. 总理, 首相adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初whereby adv. 借此(在...旁,凭什么)civic adj. 公民的, 市民的, 城市的patriotic adj. 爱国的clear-cut adj. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的n. 林木被伐光的林地v. 皆伐inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制[计算机] 禁止scholarly adj. 学究气的,学者派头的名词scholar的形容词idiot n. 白痴bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视n. 支路,旁道persecution n. 迫害,烦扰misfortune n. 不幸, 灾祸glamor n. 魅力,吸引力=glamour(英)glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进,刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺optimism n.&adj. 乐观,乐观主义dedication n. 奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt. 推荐,嘉奖,把……托付给vi. 推荐uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求statesman n. 政治家, 国务活动家diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的pursuit n. 追求, 追赶, 工作ranch n. 牧场prestige n. 威望,声望circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回vt. &vi. 巡回unprecedented adj. 空前的,前所未有的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰vi. 行使任命权abortion n. 流产,堕胎expend v. 花费,消耗,支出threat n. 威胁, 凶兆inward adj. 内心的,里面的向内的,亲密的adv. 向内n.内部,内在robust adj. 强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的slack n. 松弛的部分, 松散, 淡季, 中止adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的vt. 使缓慢,疏忽vi. 变松弛, 逃避工作transcend v. 超越handicap n. 障碍赛,障碍vt. 加障碍物,妨碍feat n. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演Remove from 除掉,迁移deviate from vt. 脱离(偏离, 背离)preclude from v. 阻止, 妨碍write off n. 勾销(很快地写好,报废,完全无用)fail in vt. 在……上失败,变弱triumph over v. 战胜in pursuit of 追求, 寻求act as 担任,充当fall down 跌倒,失败第二单元waterproofa.防水的;不透水的n.防水衣物;雨衣jettyn.栈桥;突堤;登岸码头notoriousa.臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的hopvi.快速行走;弹跳oustvt.(尤指为取而代之而)迫使(某人)放弃职位;把...撵走feeblea.1非常虚弱的;无力的;2整脚的;无效的;站不住脚的recedevi.1减弱,减小(可能性);2(从高处)后退deemvt.认为pathetica.1招人怜悯的;可怜的;2没用的;无效mobn.同类的一群人gaspvi.1(因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而)倒抽气,喘气,喘息;2急促地喘气;猛地吸气catastrophen.1麻烦;困境;不利的局面;2灾难;大祸;严重的不幸tiden.潮;潮汐bleaka.1没有希望的;令人沮丧的;2阴冷的;阴郁的town.(车辆的)拖,拉vt.拖,拉,牵引(车辆或船只)intervenevi.干预;介入;插手v.打岔;插话appraisevt.评定;鉴定;估价symptomn.1症状;2(严重问题存在的)征兆,征underestimatev.(对...)估计不足;低估;看轻vt.轻视,小看(某人)midstn.当某事发生的时候paralyzevt.1(尤指通过恐吓)使丧失思考能力,使丧失正常行为能力,使呆若木鸡;2使瘫痪;使麻痹impromptua.未计划的;即兴的;即席的;无准备的ridgen.1脊;垄;棱纹;2山脊whirlv.(使)急转;(使)迅速旋转athletica.1强壮的;擅长运动的;2运动的dismayn.忧虑;失望;沮丧vt.使担心;使失望;使忧虑batterv.殴打;连续猛击;撞击viciousa.1凶险的;会造成伤害的;2剧烈的;恶劣的clarityn.1清晰度;2清晰;清楚;明确pawv. 用爪子抓(或挠)n. (动物的)爪子derailvt.使离开正常进程;扰乱v. (使) (火车)出轨perishvi.死亡(尤指惨死或猝死)forciblyad.1用强力;用武力;2 清楚有力地escortvt.1护送;护卫;2陪同(某人)游览;给(某人)当导游practicablea.可行的;能实行的brinkn.(某事物的)边缘(一般指即将面临坏情况)ascendv.上升;升高;登高salvationn.1(基督教中)对灵魂的拯救,救赎;2解救物;救星;救助者hugvt.拥抱wearya.1(尤指因长期做某事而)筋疲力尽的,非常疲劳的,厌烦的,厌倦的;2令人疲倦的停下pull to a stop停下sick to one's stomach想呕吐的black out晕厥;失去知觉pop up突然出现;冒出来stop short(在说话或做事时因吃惊或想到某事而)突然停下plow through sth.艰难费力地通过throw oneself into / at / on / down, etc.突然猛力地冲进/扑向/跳到/扑倒等make one's way行进(尤指艰难地,或需要很长时间时)let oneself go放松自己;放纵自己grab for / at sth.(迅速伸手)抓住单词1.Most cities in the country have introduced"Clean Air Zones"___whereby_____factories and h ouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the____pursuit_____of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to____inhibit_____the s pread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to___maintain_____the quality of their progr ams with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their___patriotic____duty to support the national economy by buyi ng their own products.6.Darwin's thinking both drew upon and_transcended_______the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your___endeavors_____,there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine,as this i s a field which requires a lot of___dedication_____and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring ___prestige_____and economic benefits.10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to___nominate_____someone to act for them,sho uld they become incapable of looking after themselves.十五选十Where there is a will,there is a way.This proverb means that if you are really determined to do s omething,however difficult it might be,you will1)___eventually_____find a way to do it well.T he2)___premier_____point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something,but they do not make any3)___endeavor_____to achieve it.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorest excuse to explain the s ituation away.On many occasions,people tend to4)___bypass_____every minute obstacle,making the objective impossible to attain.In reality,if they h ave the will to succeed,they can get rid of the5)____handicaps____and achieve their goals. Only those with a(n)6)___committed_____and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory.Many a famous man has the same experience.They have7)___attained______their pres tige because they have had the will to8)____apparently____apparently insuperable(无法克服的)obstacles.Many artists,statesmen,writers and inventors have managed to succeed because t hey possess a fierce will,which has helped them to accomplish major9)___feats_____. Therefore,we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will.Weak-willed people n ever climb to the top.They collapse at the10)____slightest____use of force against them.Stron g-willed people,on the other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succe ed.短语1. When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was 1)___ removed from_____ the second into the third class at his own desire.2. The president acknowledged that he had somehow 2)___ failed in_____ his ability to communicate to the American people.3. Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct 3)___ in the pursuit of_____ profit.4. The ship 4)___ deviated from_____ the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over £4,000.5. Because the transcript is still under seal, the law 5)__ precludes______ them 6)___ from_____reading and discussing the evidence in detail.6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to7)____ triumph over____ them all.7. Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to 8)__ work their way into______ the middle class.8. All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were 9)___ written off_____ as dead.第二单元单词1. Kids are more likely to ___intervene_____ in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2. The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to ___underestimate_____ the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3. Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to _recede_______.4. Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I ____deem____ it a great honor if I could study in your department.5. During one particularly ___bleak_____ moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me, ''If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you'll lose your dreams."6. Unless we can find a way to ___appraise_____ nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7. The blizzard (暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that ___paralyze_____ the airports for three days.8. In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant ___symptom_____.9. In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great __dismay______ in the family who went through it.10. Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the ___brink_____ of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.十五选十Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental process that is 1)____ characterized ____ by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2)____ aspect ____ of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3)___ amount _____ of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4)___ recede _____ , into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5)___ exposed _____ to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6)___ vicious _____ circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to 7)___ challenge _____ you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8)___ excessive _____ focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in 9)___ reaction _____ to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10)____ paralyze ____ you! Be courageous!短语1. When the bus ___ pulled to a stop _____ and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2. When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to _ black out _______.3. All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to _ pop up _______ on cable television and the blogosphere (博客圈).4. The soldiers' rapid march was __ stopped short ______ by the general's command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5. A car crashed into the side of a house after the driver lost control and __ plowed through ______ a hedge (树篱).6. Charles reappeared, after half an hour's absence, and ___ threw himself into _____ an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7. No special equipment is needed other than inspiring, motivating music that you can dance passionately to and ___ let yourself go _____.8. As her door began to open, she ___ grabbed for _____ the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.。
第一单元单词
fallacy n. 谬论pact n. 契约, 协定, 条约shrewd adj. 精明的well-off adj. 顺利的,走运的,手头宽裕的,繁荣昌盛的dye n. 染料,染色 vt. 染 vi. 染色makeup n. 组成(接通, 补给, 修理), 化妆品elite n. 精华, 精锐, 中坚份子radiant adj. 发光的, 明亮的, 辐射的counterpart n. 职位(或作用)相当的人;对应的事物pearl n. 珍珠 vt. 用珍珠装饰,像珍珠般洒落,形成珍珠状 vi. 形成珍珠状,寻找珍珠 adj. 像珍珠般的banner n. 旗帜,横幅,大标题 adj. 特别好的,杰出的 vt. 用横幅装饰,以大标题报道situated adj. 位于, 处于...立场的动词situate的过去式和过去分词expressway n. 高速公路venue n.犯罪地点,审判地,管辖地,发生地点,集合地,体育场馆luminous adj. 发光的, 发亮的,清楚的,明白易懂的stereo adj. 有立体视觉的,立体声的 n. 固定形象,立体声pedal n. 踏板 adj. 脚的, 踏脚的 v. 用脚踏动, 踩踏板gum n. 树胶,橡皮(糖),齿龈,粘性物质,牙床 vt. 搞砸,用牙床嚼,以树胶粘合 vi. 形成胶质,发粘staple n. 主要产物(要素),原料(地),U形(订书)钉 adj. 主要的,重要的vt. 用订书机装订distort vt. 变形,扭曲,歪曲 vi. 歪曲stump n. 残株, 烟蒂, 讲演台 v. 砍断, 蹒跚而走obesity n. 肥胖, 肥大explanatory adj. 说明的, 解释的underway n. 下穿道,在航 adj. 正在进行中的inference n. 推理,推论analytical adj. 分析的,解析的,善于解析的conversion n. 转变, 改变信仰, 换位premature adj. 早熟的,过早的,不按时的 n. 早产儿,早发surpass vt. 超越,凌驾,胜过premise vt. 引出,预先提出;作为…的前提 n. 前提;上述各项;房屋连地基 vi. 作出前提tactic n. 战略,策略 adj. 战术的,有策略的flatter vt.& vi. 阿谀奉承, 取悦, 炫耀 n. 平整工具discern vt.看出;理解,了解;识别,辨别 vi.辨明,分清crumble v. 崩溃, 弄碎, 减亡flare n. 闪光, 闪耀, [天]耀斑 v. 闪光, 闪耀proposition n. (难办或诱人的)事情,任务;见解;观点;(美国的)法律修正案;提议;建议;提案 vt. 向…提出下流的要求;向…提出猥亵的要求petitioner n. 请愿人axe n. 斧, 乐器, 突然去除 vt. 用斧砍, 突然去除ingenious adj. 机灵的,精制的,有独创性的muscular adj. 肌肉的, 肌肉发达的retort v. 反驳, 回嘴, 反击 n. 反驳, 顶嘴 n. 蒸馏器drip n. 滴, 点滴, 乏味的人, 水滴 v. 滴下, 漏水sarcasm n. 挖苦, 讽刺disclosure n. 揭发,败露。
雅思词汇真经-单词卡1
Chapter1 自然地理 List 1 Date: £££££1atmosphere n.大气层;气氛 working~21destructive adj.破坏/有害的 destruct v. 毁坏41magma n.岩浆adj.热力的, thermodynamics热力学的2hydrosphere n.大气中水汽,水圈22El Nino n.厄尔尼诺42thermodynamic3lithosphere n.岩石圈23greenhouse n.温室;the~effct 温室效应43smog n.烟雾,雾霾4oxygen n.氧气; gases 气体24phenomenon*n.现象;pheno显示44fume n.有害气体 V.冒烟5oxide n.氧化物25pebble n.鹅卵石;marble大理石45mist n.薄雾,水汽 ~of tears泪眼模糊6carbon dioxide n.二氧化碳;di 二的意思26magnet *n.magnetic adj therapy磁疗46tsunami n.海啸7hydrogen n.氢气;hydro水, gen生成27ore n.矿石,矿47flooding n.洪水泛滥;flood v.淹没 n.洪水8core n.中心,核心;地核28mineral n.矿物质;矿产48torrent n.激流洪流;current思潮趋势,现在的9crust n.地壳;面包皮29marble n.大理石;弹球49drought n.干旱,旱灾 dry/ arid干燥的10mantle n.地幔;斗篷披风;v.覆盖30quartz n.石英;~clock石英钟50earthquake n.地震11longitude n.经度;a line of ~ 经线31granite n.花岗岩;bite on~徒劳51seismic adj.地震的,地震引起的 a~wave地震波12latitude n.纬度;hight-latitude32breeze n.微风52avalanche n.雪崩13altitude n.高度海拔;alt高,itude性质33gust n.一阵狂风;(感情的)迸发53terrain n.地形;a~feature地形特征14horizon *n.地平线;broaden sb's ~34gale n.大风;a severe~一阵大风54landscape n/v风景;对..进行美化15disaster n.灾难;disastrous adj.35hurricane *n.飓风,风暴;cyclone气旋55continent n.大陆洲, continental breakfast欧早餐16mishap adj.小灾难的, mis坏+hap运气36tornado n.龙卷风=twister 旋风56cave n.洞穴17catastrophic adj.灾难性的37typhoon n.台风;tycoon 大亨57cliff n.峭壁18calamity *n.灾难不幸 cause a~酿成灾38monsoon n.季风;~season 雨季58glacier n.冰川19endanger v.endangered adj.濒临灭绝39volcano n.extinct~死火山,sit on~处境危险59swamp n.沼泽20jeopardise *v.危害/及 ~sb's life 40erupt v.爆发;eruption n.喷发60delta n.三角洲;from alpha to omega1plain n/adj平原;简单朴素的21pacific n/adj太平洋;平静的41steep adj.陡峭的,陡直的2plateau n.高原;~ climate高原气候22marine n/adj水兵;海洋的42parallel n/adj/v平行线;平行的;V.与...相似3oasis n.绿洲=water hole23navigation n.航行. navigator航海家/导航员43narrow n/adj/v窄/局限的.n海岸;V变窄; ~down限制减少4globe n.球体,地球仪24gulf n.海湾. golf高尔夫44Oceania n.大洋洲5hemisphere n.半球. hemispheric 半球的25beach n.海滩45mainland n.大陆本土=continent6equator n.赤道26coast n.海岸,海滨. coastal 海岸的46peninsula n.半岛7equal adj.相当的,all men are created~27shore n.(大水域的)岸47climate n.气候,思潮,环境8arctic n/adj北极的;the 北极地区28tide n.趋势/潮流.tidal的. at low~退潮时48weather n.天气,气象9Antarctic adj.南极的. ant对面+arctic29current n.水/气/电流. currently目前地49meteorology n.[miːtiəˈrɒlədʒi] 气象学.meteor高处物10pole n.两级中的一级30brook n.小河,溪50mild adj.温和的. a~climate温和气候11polar *adj.极地/对立的. polarize两极分化31stream n/v.小河,溪;V.流出51heating n.供暖.暖气,装置. heat热v.变热12axis n.轴线. axe斧头32source n.河源头, 根源. resource资源52moderate adj/v.适中的;缓和13deteriorate *v.恶化/严重.deterioration n.恶化33shallow adj.浅的. ~-hearted adj.薄情的53warm adj/v.暖和;变暖. warmth n.温暖热情14aggravate v.加重/恶化. gravity重力34superficial adj.表层的. a~injury 皮外伤54thermal adj.热量的;thermovent海底火山口15degrade *v.降解/贬低 degradeble可降解35flat adj/n.扁平的;公寓 55tropics adj/n.热带地区. tropical热带的; in the~ 16upgrade v.提高. ~(sth)to(sth)升级为36smooth adj.光滑/流畅的 smoothly adv.56arid adj.干燥的,干旱的. an~desert 干旱的荒漠17erode *v.侵蚀/腐蚀. erosion n.侵蚀37rough adj.粗糙的. roughly adv.57moist adj.潮湿的. moisture n潮湿,湿气,水分18Mediterranean adj.地中海的38sandy adj.含沙的,铺满沙. sand 沙/滩58damp adj.潮湿的. a~climate潮气候. dampness n. 19Atlantic n/adj大西洋;大西洋的39stony adj.石头的;多石的59humid adj.湿热的.~conditions. humidity n.高温潮20ocean n.海洋;~s of 大量的40vertical adj.垂直/直立的. 反:horizonal60snowy adj.下雪多的,被覆盖的1frost n.霜冻. frosty adj.严寒的21mount v/n.登上,渐渐增加;山41sediment n.沉积物2hail n/v.冰雹;赞扬,招呼,下冰雹22mountain n.山,高山42silt n/v.淤泥;堵塞3thaw v/n.解冻,融化~sth out;解冻时期23range n.山脉;范围. in the~of在..范围内43muddy adj.泥泞浑浊的. mud泥4chill v/n.使变冷;寒.~enthusiasm热情冷却24ridge n/v.山脉;使隆起44clay n.粘土,陶土5freeze v/n.结冰;霜冻. freezer冰柜25slope n/v.山坡,斜坡;倾斜45dirt n.污垢,灰尘泥土. dirty adj.脏的6frigid adj.寒冷的. a~climate极冷气候26valley n.山谷,溪谷. in the~在山谷里46rural adj.乡村的. ~area农村地区7tremble v/n.战抖. ~all over浑身颤抖27hillside n.山腰47suburb n.郊区. suburban adj.郊区的8shiver v.哆嗦. ~with cold冷得发抖28overlook *v.俯跳,忽视=neglect48outskirts n.郊区,市郊9thunder v/n.雷声,打雷. thunderstorm雷雨29southern adj.南方的49remote adj.遥远的. a~contorl 遥控器10lightning n/adj.闪电;闪电般快的. lighten v.变轻30southeast n/adj.东南方;东南方的50desolate adj.荒凉的11stormy adj.暴风雨的. storm n.暴风雨31southwest n/adj.西南方;西南方的51distant adj.疏远,遥远的. the~past遥远的过去12downpour n.倾盆大雨32northeast n/adj.东北部;东北部的52adjacent adj.邻近的. ~to与..临近13rainfall n.降雨量33northwest n/adj.西北部;西北部的53toxic adj.有毒的. highly~剧毒14sprinkle v/n.撒;少量,小雨. sprinker喷淋34eastern adj.东部的54pollution n.污染. pullute v.污染15rainbow n.彩虹35oriental *n.东方的(中国/日本) ~week新生周55pollutant n.污染物. atmosphere~大气污染物16shower n.阵雨;淋浴36inevitable adj.不可避免的. evitable可避免的56contaminate v.弄脏污染. con共同+tam触摸17Celsius adj/n.[ˈselsiəs]摄氏的;摄氏度 37irreversible adj.不可逆转的. ir不+re回+vers转57geology n.地质学;地质状况. geological adj. 18temperature n.气温,体温38irregularly adv.不规则. regularly规则地58border n/v.边界;和..毗邻. within the~of在..境内19forecast *v/n.预言/测;预报= foresee39inappropriate adj.不合适的. propre合适的59margin n.边缘,空白.allow a greater~of允许余地20peak n/v.山峰,顶点; 到最大值40abnormal adj.不正常的;变态 normal正常60fringe n/adj.边缘,刘海;次要的,非主流的Chapter1 自然地理 List 4 Date: £££££1plate n.地址板块,盘21sunset n.日落. ~glow晚霞.~industry夕阳产业41drown v.淹死,浸泡2debris n.残骸22eclipse n.日食月食. a solar/lunar~42blow v.风吹;用力一击. strikea~for维护3crack v/n.破裂/声;裂缝. cause a~弄裂痕23dusk n.黄昏. by~到黄昏时. 反:dawn破晓43puff v/n.喷出;吹出一缕4gap n.缺口,差距. the generation~代购24heaven n.天堂44gush v/n.涌出. ~out喷出. ~from从..喷出5splendid adj.极好/壮观的. a~chance25paradise n.天堂乐园45dense adj.密集的. density n.密度6grand adj.宏达的;豪华的26sunshine n.阳光46intensity n.强烈. intense adj.强烈的,紧张的7magnificent adj.壮丽的,令人印象深刻. magnificence27shade n/v.阴影;给..遮光. shady adj.阴凉的47intensive adj.加强/集中/密集的. intense剧烈的8super adj.超级的28shadow n.影子阴影. cast a~投下阴影48emerge v.浮现,暴漏. ~out of从..里出来9interesting adj.有趣的. interested adj. 感兴趣的29vapour n.vapor 蒸气,水汽49flash v/n.闪光闪现. ~through sb's mind 10dramatic adj.戏剧性的. a~event令人深刻事30evaporate v.蒸发,消失. evaporation n.50float v.漂浮11wilderness n.荒野31circulate v.循环,流通,传播. circulation n.51environment adj.环境. enviromental adj.有关环境的12desert n/v.沙漠;离弃.desertification荒漠化32precipitate v.凝结,沉淀. tion n.52surrounding adj.周围的. ~environment周围环境13deforest v.毁掉森林33reservoir n.水库. dam大坝53condition n.条件14barren adj.贫瘠的. a~desert荒漠34waterfall n.瀑布. firwork 烟花54situation n.情况. situate v.使位于15fertile adj.肥沃,富饶35fountain n.喷泉,源泉55nature n.自然,本质,性质.destroy~破坏自然16fertilise v.施肥. fertiliser n.肥料36spring n.春天,泉水. springtime 春季56natural adj.自然的. naturally adv.自然地17solar adj.太阳的37dew n.露水57artificial *adj.人造的18lunar adj.月亮的38pour v.倾斜,倾盆而下. downpour倾盆大雨58synthetic *adj.人造的,合成的19calendar n.历法,日历. lunar~阴历39drain v/n.排空;耗竭. drainage排水59petrol n.汽油. petroleum 石油20sunrise n.日出40drip v.滴出. drip down滴下60gas n.气体,汽油 gasoline汽油Chapter2 植物研究 List 6 Date: £££££1rainforest n.雨林. a~ reserve雨林保护区21meadow n.草地牧场41surroundings n.环境2jungle n.丛林22lawn n.草坪,草地42counterbalance n/v.平衡作用的事物;抵消,对...起作用3plantation n.种植园,栽植23olive n.橄榄树. an~brunch橄榄枝43mechanism v.机制,制造[ˈmekənɪzəm]4field n.田野,野外24pine n.松树,松木44preserve v.保护,维持原状,保存 v+ation n. 5terrace n.梯田25vine n.葡萄藤45conservation n.(对环境)保护. conversation交谈6timber n.木材26violet n.堇菜 [ˈvaɪələt]46bush fire n.林区大火7charcoal n.木炭27tulip n.郁金香 [ˈtjuːlɪp]47extinguish v.扑灭;破灭. extinguisher灭火器8log n.原木,航海日志28mint n/v.薄荷,铸币厂;造硬币48destruct v.自毁. destruction n.破坏9logo n.标示29reef n.暗礁. on the~49ruin v/n.毁坏;毁灭,废墟10forestry n.林学林业. forest 森林30alga n.海草. algal adj. algae复数50perish v.毁灭腐烂,消亡11branch n.树枝,分支分店31enzyme n.酶51demolish v.拆除毁坏,推翻12trunk n.树干,躯干;大箱子32catalyst n.催化剂,促成因素.catalyze v.52infringe v.违反;侵犯13bough n.大树枝33release n/v.释放发布53undermine v.破坏,逐渐消弱14root n/v.跟;生根34emission n.排放;排放物54extinction n.灭绝. extinc adj.已灭绝的15hay n.干草. hit the~ 上床睡觉35absorb v.吸收,吸引注意. be~in专注..上55pattern n.模式,底样16straw n.稻草,麦秆;吸管36circulation n.循环,流通. circle环绕 circulate流传56outcome n.结果17reed n.芦苇37exceed v.超过57impact n.影响18thorn n.刺,荆棘. thorny多刺棘手的38uptake n.摄取58seasonal adj.季节性的19weed n/v.杂草;除杂草39nutrient n.营养物. nutrition营养/学59experimental adj.实验的. vaccine疫苗20grass n.草地40energy n.能源,精力60favourable adj.有利的,赞成,肯定Chapter4 太空探索 List 10 Date: £££££1galaxy n.星系,银河系21propulsion n.推进力41fossil n.化石2cosmos n.宇宙22pressure n.压力42sample n.样品,样本3universe n.宇宙万物.universal adj.全世界的普遍的23dynamics n.动力学,动态. dynamic发动的43specimen n.样品,标本 species物种4interstellar adj.星际的。
中学生百科英语词汇(第一册)
中学生百科英语(第一册)词汇学习手册Unit OneLesson1Kiwi/'kiːwiː/ n. 鹬(yu)鸵,又名几维鸟,是一种生活在新西兰常绿森林中的不会飞的鸟,属于新西兰特产,也是新西兰的国鸟及象征。
它形如梨子,浑身长满蓬松细密的羽毛,既没有翅膀也没有尾羽,不能飞翔。
它们的寿命可达三十年,算是很长寿鸟类。
only /'əʊnlɪ/ adv. 仅仅,只;strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的,陌生的;fly /flaɪ/ vi.飞行;vt.放飞(风筝等),驾驶(飞机);n.苍蝇;size/saɪz / n. 尺寸,大小;wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀;tail /teɪl / n. 尾巴;feather /'feðə/ n. 羽毛;beak /biːk/ n. 鸟嘴;during/'djʊərɪŋ / prep. 在…期间;hurt /hɜːt / vt. 伤害,使受伤;smell /smel / vi. 闻,嗅;n. 气味;government/'gʌvənmənt / n. 政府;kill /kɪl / vt. 杀死;Lesson2camel /'kæməl / n. 骆驼;store/stɔː/ n. (美)商店;vt. 储存;同义表达:keep,hump /hʌmp / n. 驼峰;all over 到处,遍及;同义表达:around; everywhere on,desert /'dezət / n. 沙漠;/dɪ'zɜːt / vt. 遗弃;放弃;词形比较:de ss ert /dɪ'zɜːt / n. 餐后甜点;甜点心; heat/hiːt / n.热量;vt. 给加热;词形转换:hot adj. 热的,炎热的;cool/kuːl/ adj. 凉爽的;很酷的;同义表达:a little cold,also /'ɔːlsəʊ/ adv. 也;而且;同义表达:too,either,as well,thick/θɪk / adj. 厚的;浓的;eyelash /'aɪlæʃ/ n. 睫毛;about/ə'baʊt / prep. 大约;关于;同义表达:more or less,describe/dɪ'skraɪb / vt. 描述,描写;Lesson3 polar bear 北极熊;north /nɔːθ/ adj.北方的;n.北方;south/saʊθ/ adj.南方的;n.南方;pole/pəʊl / n. 极;极点;snow/snəʊ/ n.雪;vi. 下雪;ice /aɪs / n. 冰;vt.结冰;warm / wɔːm / adj. 温暖的;weigh / weɪ/ vt. 称重;weight n. 重量;wide /waɪd / adj. 宽的,广泛的,广阔的;width /wɪdθ/ n. 宽度;swim / swɪm / vi. 游泳;(过去式swam,过去分词swum,现在分词swimming);catch /kætʃ / vt. 抓住,赶上;了解;(过去式和过去分词caught;现在分词catching)afraid /ə'freɪd / adj. 恐怕的,害怕的;常见搭配:be afraid of, be afraid +从句;the United States美国;(全称the United States of America, 缩略式USA或US)Russia /'rʌʃə / n. 俄罗斯;Russian adj. 俄国的;n.俄国人,俄语;Lesson4hippopotamus / ,hɪpə'pɒtəmə/ n. 河马(=hippo);mammal / 'mæməl / n. 哺乳动物;alive /ə'laɪv/ adj. 活着的;有活力的;(比较级more alive,最高级most alive)large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的,大号的;同义表达:big,huge;stomach /'stʌmək / n. 胃;腹部;plant /plɑːnt / n.植物;vt.种植;培养;spend /spend / vt. 花费;度过(假期);常见搭配:sb. spend … on sth.或sb spend … (in) doing sth.beside / bɪ'saɪd / prep. 在… 旁边;在旁边;同义表达:at the side of,lake /leɪk / n. 湖;stay /sdei / vt. 停留;保持;high /haɪ/ adj. 高的;(比较级higher,最高级highest);above /ə'bʌv / prep. 在…上面;adv. 在上面;同义表达:over,breathe /briːð / vt. 呼吸;breath /breθ / n. 呼吸;Lesson5dolphin / 'dɒlfɪn / n. 海豚;sound / saʊnd / n. 声音;show /ʃəʊ/ vt.显示,说明;出示;travel /'trævəl / vt.旅行;n.旅行;(过去式和过去分词traveled或-elled;现在分词traveling 或-elling)feelings /'fiːlɪŋz / n. 感情,group /gruːp / n.小组,团体;同义表达:three or more people or animals,together /tə'geðə/ adv. 一起,同时;altogether adv. 总共;完全地;scientist /'saɪəntɪst /n. 科学家;lonely /'ləʊnlɪ / adj. 寂寞的;alone adv.独自地;单独地;save / seɪv/ vt.挽救;储蓄;节约;luck /lʌk / n. 运气,幸运;lucky adj. 幸运的;believe /bɪ'liːv / vt. 相信,认为;代词代词分为人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、不定代词等。
晨读宝典英语小学单词
晨读宝典英语小学单词1ruler n.直尺pencil n. 铅笔eraser n. 橡皮crayon n. 蜡笔bag [ n.包pen n. 钢笔pencil box铅笔盒book 书no 不your 你(们)的2red红色green 绿色的yellow 黄色的黄色blue 蓝色蓝色的black 黑色brown棕色white 白orange 橙色,橙色的3face脸ear 耳朵eye 眼睛nose.鼻子mouth嘴ar m 胳膊head 头body身体leg 腿foot 脚4school学校duck 鸭子pig 猪cat 猫bear 熊dog 狗elephant 大象monkey猴子tiger 老虎panda 熊猫zoo 动物园funny 滑稽的5bread面包juice 果汁、液egg n. 蛋milk n.牛奶water 水cake 蛋糕fish 鱼rice 米饭6one一two 二three 三four 四five 五seven七eight 八nine 九ten 十7brother兄;弟plate 盘子UK 英国USA 美国China 中国she 她student 学生he 他teacher 教师boy 男孩and 和;与girl 女孩8new 新的friend 朋友today 今天father 父亲;爸dad 爸爸;爹爹man 男人woman 女人mother母亲;妈sister 姐;妹brother 兄;弟grandmother 祖grandfather 祖父family 家;家庭9thin瘦的fat 胖的;肥的tall 高的short 矮,短的long 长的small 小的big 大的so 这么;那么Children儿童10on 在…之上in 在…里under 在…下面chair 椅子desk 书桌cap 帽子ball 球car小汽车boat 小船map 地图toy 玩具box 盒;箱11pear 梨apple 苹果orange 橙子banana 香蕉grape 葡萄buy 买fruit 水果12eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十13kite 风筝classroom 教室window 窗户blackboard 黑板light 电灯picture 图画door 门teacher’s desk讲台computer 电脑fan 风扇wall 墙floor 地板14near 在…的旁边TV 电视clean 打扫;help 帮助schoolbag 书包math 数学Story 故事candy 糖果notebook笔记toy 玩具key 钥匙15cute 可爱的strong 强壮的friendly 朋友( quiet 安静的hair 头发shoe 鞋glasses 眼镜or 或者right 正确的hat 帽子her 她的16bedroom 卧室living room起居室study 书房kitchen 厨房bathroom 卫生间bed [bed] 床phone 电话table 桌子fridge 冰箱17find 找到them 他们beef [bi:f] 牛肉chicken 鸡肉noodle(s)面条soup 汤vegetable 蔬菜chopsticks 筷子bowl 碗fork 叉子knife 小刀spoon 勺子dinner 晚餐;正餐。
新概念英语青少版1a1b单词表词汇
-新概念英语青少版1A 词汇表Lesson 1meet [mi:t] vt.遇见;满足vi.相遇;集合the [ðŋ, ðŋ] art.这,那family ['fæmŋlŋ] n.家庭,家族Hello ['hŋ'lŋŋ] int.喂my [maŋ] pron.我的name ['neŋm] n.名字is [ŋz] v.是this [ðŋs] a.这;这个wife [waŋf] n.妻子How do you do" 您好daughter ['dŋ:tŋ] n.女儿son [sŋn] n.儿子Hi! 你好,嘿,喂and [ænd, ŋnd] conj.和,又,并,则nephew ['nevju:] n.侄子,外甥Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
friend [frend] n.朋友teacher ['ti:tŋŋ] n.教师Mrs. n....夫人Lesson2your [jŋ:] pron.你的,你们的pen [pen] n.钢笔yes [jes] ad.是,是的Whose [hu:z] pron.谁的No [nŋŋ] ad.不,并不a.没有的not [nŋt] ad.不,没有it [ŋt] pron.它it's pn. 它是isn't 不是pencil ['pensl] n.铅笔hat [hæt] n.帽子coat [kŋŋt] n.外套,上衣mobile ['mŋŋbaŋl] 手机ruler ['ru:lŋ] n.直尺book [bŋk] n.书籍bag [bæg] n.袋,包Lesson 3what [wŋt] pron.什么Hey [heŋ] interj. 嘿good [gŋd] a.好的look [lŋk] n.看a [eŋ, ŋ] art.一(个),每一(个) wheel [wi:l] n.轮,车轮green [gri:n] a.绿色的n.绿色OK ['ŋŋ'keŋ] int.行,好now [naŋ] n.现在flower ['flaŋŋ] n.花red [red] a.红色的n.红色umbrella [ŋm'brelŋ] n.伞,雨伞that [ðæt] a.那,那个grey [greŋ] n./a.灰色(的)bird [bŋ:d] n.鸟,禽key [ki:] n.钥匙right [raŋt] a.正确的silver ['sŋlvŋ] n.银色的chair [tŋeŋ] n.椅子table ['teŋbl] n.桌子Lesson 4bicycle ['baŋsŋkl] n.自行车colour ['kŋlŋ] n.颜色what colour..." ......什么颜色?an [æn, ŋn] art.一(个,件...)-white [waŋt] a.白的n.白色black [blæk] a.黑色的,黑暗的dress [dres] n.连衣裙camera ['kæmŋrŋ] n.照相机,摄影机blue [blu:] a.蓝色的n.蓝色desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌brown [braŋn] n.褐色,棕色Lesson5who [hu:] pron.谁boy [bŋŋ] n.男孩,少年,家伙which ['wŋtŋ] pron.哪一个a.哪一个on [ŋn] prep.在…上man [mæn] n.男人with [wŋð] prep.有,带着Mr. n.先生he [hi:] pron.(主格)他father ['fɑ:ðŋ] n.父亲woman ['wŋmŋn] n.妇女,女性she [ŋi:, ŋŋ] pron.她mother ['mŋðŋ] n.母亲girl [gŋ:l] n.女孩子sister [sŋstŋ] n.姐妹look at 看着;注视;察看young [jŋŋ] a.年轻的n.青年们in [ŋn] prep.在…里old [ŋŋld] a.陈旧的cousin ['kŋzn] n.堂(表)兄弟(姐妹) Oh 噢!car [kɑ:] n.轿车so [sŋŋ] conj.则,这样看来too [tu:] ad.也,还;太their [ðeŋ] pron.他(她,它)们的brother ['brŋðŋ] n.兄弟student ['stju:dŋnt] n.学生his [hŋs] pron.他的,他的东西her [hŋ:, hŋ] pron.(宾格)她,她的new [nju:] a.新的Lesson6horse [hŋ:s] n.马Tell me about 告诉我关于...... yellow ['jelŋŋ] a.黄色的n.黄色ta*i ['tæksŋ] n.出租汽车Lesson7well [wel] ad.健康的how [haŋ] ad.怎么,怎样,多少How are you" 你好吗?I [aŋ] pron.(主格)我am [æm, ŋm] v.是fine [faŋn] a.健康的,舒适的but [bŋt] conj.但是,可是very ['verŋ] ad.很,非常sorry ['sŋrŋ] a.难过的;对不起的him [hŋm] pron.(宾格)他What's the matter with" ......怎么了?hot [hŋt] a.热的,刺激的,辣的sure [ŋŋŋ] a.确信的,确实的hungry ['hŋŋgrŋ] a.饥饿的,渴望的thirsty ['θŋ:stŋ] a.渴的;渴望的poor [pŋŋ] a.贫穷的;可怜的What about" ......呢?doctor ['dŋktŋ] n.医生,博士busy ['bŋzŋ] a.繁忙的ill [ŋl] a.有病的perhaps [pŋ'hæps] ad.也许,可能-are [ɑ:] v.是Better safe than sorry 有备无患!cold [kŋŋld] a.冷的Lesson8or [ŋ:, ŋ] conj.或,或者clever ['klevŋ] a.聪明的,机敏的happy ['hæpŋ] a.快乐的,幸福的stupid ['stju:pŋd] a.愚蠢的story ['stŋ:rŋ] n.故事,小说funny ['fŋnŋ] a.好笑的,有趣的,滑稽的sad [sæd] a.悲哀的silly ['sŋlŋ] a.傻的,愚蠢的Lesson9neighbour ['neŋbŋ] n.邻居nice ['naŋs] a.美好的,令人愉快的What do you do" 你是做什么工作的?at [æt, ŋt] prep.在sports academy 体育学院e [kŋm] vi.来,来到,出现art college 艺术学院writer ['raŋtŋ] n.作者,作家aunt [ɑ:nt] n.伯母,婶母,姑母our ['aŋŋ] pron.我们的husband ['hŋzbŋnd] n.丈夫Thank you! 谢谢你!everybody ['evrŋbŋdŋ] pron.每人,人人for [fŋ:, fŋ] prep.为,给,因为wele ['welkŋm] int.欢迎n.欢迎vt.欢迎Lesson10her [hŋ:, hŋ] pron.(宾格)她,她的housewife ['haŋswaŋf] n.家庭主妇job [dŋŋb] n.职业,工作photographer [fŋ'tŋgrŋfŋ] n. 摄影师policeman [pŋ'li:smŋn] n.警察postman ['pŋŋstmŋn] n.邮递员actor ['æktŋ] n.男演员accountant [ŋ'kaŋntŋnt] n.会计,会计师Lesson11tall [tŋ:l] n.高的,身材高的gossip ['gŋsŋp] n.闲谈,碎嘴子,漫笔pretty ['prŋtŋ] ad.相当地a.漂亮的over there 在那里(指较远处)where [weŋ] ad.在哪里pron.哪里from [frŋm, frŋm, frm] prep.从…来,根据English ['ŋŋglŋŋ] n.英语a.英国人的American [ŋ'merŋkŋn] a.美洲的n.美国人Washington ['wŋŋŋŋtŋn] n.华盛顿here [hŋŋ] ad.这里,向这里famous ['feŋmŋs] a.著名的e*pensive [ŋks'pensŋv] a.昂贵的,花钱多的beautiful ['bju:tŋfŋl] a.美的,美丽的handsome ['hændsŋm] a.英俊的wait [weŋt] vi.等待n.等待see [si:] vt.看见London ['lŋndŋn] n.伦敦nationality ['næŋŋ'nælŋtŋ] n.国籍,民族Lesson12describe [dŋs'kraŋb] vt.形容,描写,描绘short [ŋŋ:t] a.短的;矮的Chinese ['tŋaŋ'ni:z] a.中国的n.中国人French [frentŋ] a.法国的n.法国人fat [fæt] a.肥胖的n.脂肪,肥肉thin [θŋn] a.薄的;淡的;瘦的actress ['æktrŋs] n.女演员Lesson13Mum [mŋm] n.(口语)妈妈one [wŋn] a.一样的东西favourite ['feŋvŋrŋt] n.特别喜爱的人(或物) a.最爱的long [lŋŋ] a.长的,远的schoolbag n. 书包give [gŋv] vt.送给me [mi:, mŋ] pron.我please [pli:z] ad.请Here you are. 给你。
高考英语3500单词第一讲(单词速记与拓展)
高考英语3500词第一讲1.abandon vt. 抛弃,放弃【ban n. 禁止;禁令banal a. 平庸的;陈腐的(ban+al→被禁止的→陈腐的)banish v. 流放,驱逐出境(ban+ish表动词→禁止入境→驱逐)abandon v. 抛弃,放弃(a不+ban+don给予→不禁止给出去→放弃)】2.ability n.能力,才能【由-able+-ity而构成抽象名词,表示“可...性”、“易...性”、“可...”knowability 可知性changeability 可变性readability 可读性usability 可用性,能用dependability 可靠性movability 可移动性adaptability 可适应性】3.able adj. 有能力的,能干的【-able形容词后缀,表示“可...的”、“能...的”,或具有某种性质的knowable 可知的changeable 可变的readable 可读的usable 能用的dependable 可靠的movable 可移动的adaptable 可适应的】4.be able to 能,会5.abnormal adj. 反常的,变态的【词根词缀:ab-分离,脱离 + -norm-正规,常规 + -al形容词词尾→离开常规的】normal adj. 正常的【词根词缀:-norm-正规,常规 + -al形容词词尾】enormous adj. 庞大的;巨大的【e-, 向外。
-norm, 正常,见normal. 即超出正常的,巨大的。
】enormity n. 巨大;暴行【词根词缀:e-出,向外 + -norm-正规,常规 + -ity名词词尾→超出常规的】6.aboard adv. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车)【古代人很早就学会了制作木船的工艺。
英语单词aboard就反映了这一历史背景。
aboard由a(= on)+ board(木板)构成。
四年级上册英语单词一单元速记
四年级上册英语单词一单元速记Four Grade Unit One English Vocabulary MemorizationIntroduction:In the first unit of the English curriculum for fourth grade students, a variety of new vocabulary words will be introduced. Memorizing these words is essential for students to develop their English language skills. This article will provide strategies and techniques to help students effectively remember and recall the vocabulary words from this unit.1. Understand the Importance of Vocabulary MemorizationVocabulary is the foundation of language learning. By memorizing words, students can enhance their reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills. It is crucial for students to recognize the significance of vocabulary memorization in order to motivate themselves to make the necessary efforts.2. Create Personalized FlashcardsOne effective method for memorizing vocabulary words is through the use of flashcards. Students can create their own flashcards by writing the target word on one side and the definition or translation on the other side. By reviewing the flashcards repeatedly, students will reinforce their knowledge and retain the information more effectively.3. Employ Mnemonic TechniquesMnemonic techniques can be helpful for memorizing vocabulary. For example, students can create vivid mental images related to the target word.This mental imagery will make the word more memorable and aid in recalling it when needed.4. Utilize Contextual LearningStudying vocabulary words in context can greatly enhance memorization. Instead of simply memorizing isolated words, students should practice using the words in sentences or short paragraphs. Associating the words with specific contexts will deepen their understanding and make them more likely to remember the words accurately.5. Divide and ConquerInstead of attempting to memorize all the vocabulary words at once, students can break them into smaller groups. Focus on mastering a smaller set of words before moving on to the next group. This approach prevents overload and allows for better retention of the vocabulary.6. Practice RegularlyConsistency is key in vocabulary memorization. Students should devote a regular amount of time each day to review and practice the words. It is preferable to have shorter study sessions more frequently, rather than longer sessions less frequently.7. Engage in Interactive LearningMake vocabulary memorization more engaging by incorporating interactive learning activities. This can include playing word games, participating in vocabulary quizzes or competitions, or even creatingdialogues using the target words. By making the learning experience enjoyable, students are likely to retain the words more effectively.ConclusionMemorizing vocabulary words is a fundamental aspect of language learning. By implementing these strategies and techniques, fourth-grade students can enhance their vocabulary skills and develop their overall English proficiency. Remember, consistent practice and a proactive approach are key to successful vocabulary memorization.。
《词汇百宝书》之Unit1词汇-人教(知识册)
Unit 1 词汇精讲精练2019人教必修第一册1:teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的助记teenage词根词缀ex(出)+ change(交换)→将东西拿出与别人交换→互换真题及教材短语teenage boy十几岁的男孩; 少年派生词teen: adj. 青少年的;与青少年有关的teenage adj. 十几岁的;青少年的;青少年特有的真题及经典句式1.I wrote emotional poetry when I was full of teenage angst.当我充满少年焦虑的时候写了很多情感丰沛的诗。
2.For example, Black Panther's teenage sister is a tech genius.比如,黑豹十几岁的小妹妹是个科技天才。
3.Tom has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains humble.汤姆获得了多个奖项,但这位十几岁的创新者仍然保持谦虚。
2:teenager n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年助记teen+ager十三岁~十九岁青少年词根词缀er【er=人、事物】名词后缀er意为“人、事物”的意思。
此后缀多意为“从事……的人、某地区或国家的人、作……动作的人”;意为物时多用来意为“与……有关的事物”的意思。
teenag(e)(青少年的)+er(名词后缀)→年龄是十几岁的人→青少年辨析youth现在几乎专指男青年,尤指10多岁到20多一点的男青年,但作为集合名时间男女青年都可指。
teenager主要指13岁到19岁之间的青少年,强调这个年龄段的人的本身特点。
adolescent比teenager正式,侧重年龄。
juvenile指青少年,系法律上的常用词。
真题及教材短语1.local teenagers本地青少年2.raise a teenager抚养一名青少年3.teenager studies青少年研究4.teenager's privacy青少年的隐私5.work with teenagers和青少年一起工作真题及经典句式1.Now the teenager is getting an education along with her mother.现在,女儿和母亲一起接受教育。
(完整版)背英文字典的宝典-(全部以d字母开头的单词-共19页)
背英文字典的宝典dab n。
轻击;轻拍\nv。
轻敷;轻击dabble v. 涂抹;涉猎dad n。
爸爸;老头daddy n。
典范daffodil n。
淡黄色;黄水仙dagger n。
剑号;匕首daily adj. 每日的;一天的\nadv. 每日\nn。
女佣;日报dainty adj。
娇美的;小巧的\nn. 过分讲究;珍品dairy n. 牛奶公司;乳品间dais n。
华盖;讲台daisy n。
雏菊;雏菊花dalliance n。
调戏;闲混dally v。
浪费;游荡dam n. 坝;老娘\nv。
阻止damage n。
代价;损害\nv。
损害;受到损坏damask adj. 淡红色的;花缎的\nn。
淡红色;花缎damn adv. 该死\nn. 丝毫;咒骂\nv. 使失败;咒骂damnation n。
指责;罪孽damp adj. 潮湿的;迷乱的\nn. 潮湿;矿井瓦斯\nv。
封;阻尼dampen v. 使潮湿;丧气damper n. 挡板;制音器\ndamp的比较级dance n。
跳舞;舞\nv. 舞;舞动dancer n. 跳舞者;舞蹈演员dandelion n. 蒲公英dandle v. 爱抚dandy adj. 极好的\nn. 花花公子danger n。
危险;危险示意dangerous adj. 引起危险的dangle n. 悬荡\nv。
炫示;追求dank adj. 阴湿的dapper adj. 衣冠楚楚的dapple n。
斑点;花斑动物\nv. 使有斑点;有斑点dare n. 大胆;挑战\nv。
敢;敢做dark adj. 黑暗的;深黑\nn。
黑色;黑暗darken v。
变暗;变深darkness n。
黑暗;无知darkroom n. 暗室darling adj. 宠爱的;可爱的\nn。
宠儿;亲爱的darn n。
织补;织补处\nv。
织补dart n。
猛冲;镖\nv。
投射;投掷dash n。
冲击;猛冲\nv. 溅;猛掷dastard n. 卑怯的人dastardly adj. 卑怯的database n。
Book1 Welcome Unit(随身记)
Book 1 Welcome Unit 随身记一、词形转换:1 register: vt. 登记;注册— registration: n. 登记2 nation: n. 国家;民族—national: adj. 国家的—nationality: n 国籍3 design: n/vt. 设计— designer: n. 设计者4 formal: adj. 正式的— informal: adj. 非正式的5 annoy: vt. 使恼怒— annoyed: adj. 生气的— annoying: adj. 令人生气的6 frighten: vt. 使惊吓— frightened: adj 害怕的— frightening: adj. 可怕的7 impress: vt 使钦佩—impression: n. 印象8 concentrate: vt. 集中— concentration: n. 专心9 explore: vt. 探索— exploration: n. 勘探— explorer: n. 勘探者10 confident: adj. 自信的— confidence: n. 信心11 organise: vt. 组织—organize: vt. —organisation: n. 组织— organization: n12 improve: vt. 改进;改善— improvement: n. 改进;改善13 curious: adj. 好奇的— curiously: adv. 好奇地— curiosity: n. 好奇心14 person: n. 个人— personal: adj. 私人的— personally: adv. 私人地—personality: n. 性格15 revise: vt. 修改;复习— revision: n. 修订;复习二、重点短语:1 exchange student: 交换生2 in exchange for: 交换;用...换取exchange ideas with sb: 与某人交流思想3 be anxious for sth:渴望得到某物4 be anxious to do sth: 急于做某事5 be anxious about sth: 对...感到担心6 be annoyed with...: 对...生气be annoyed at...因...而烦恼7 at last: 终于;最终8 leave/ make an impression on...: 给...留下好印象9 what if...要是......会怎么样呢?10 concentrate on= focus on: 集中精力于11 leave sb alone: 不打扰;让某人一个呆着12 look forward to doing sth: 期盼做某事13 take notes: 记笔记14 be curious about: 对...感到好奇15 be curious to do sth: 好奇地做某事16 be frightened to do...:害怕做...17 have confidence in sb: 对某人有信心18 be confident that+从句:相信...三、重要句型:1.Helen is anxious about senior high school life.海伦对高中生活感到担心。
词汇第一册翻译
1. levantar (se)tr.举起孩子,你很小,你不能举起这个椅子Niño,eres muy pequeño,no pued es levantar esa silla.El ena,你想举起这个沙发吗?我帮你El ena,quieres levanter el sofá Ç Te ayud o .prnl.起床你每天几点起床?(Cuánd o)A qué hora te levantas tod os l os díasÇ他们俩起的很早Ell os d os se levantan muy temprano.我的妈妈是第一个起床Mi madre es la primera en levanterse.2.vestir(se)tr.给……穿衣妈妈叫醒女儿,给她穿衣服La madre d espierta a la niña y la viste.我的爷爷病得很重。
我得每天早上给他穿衣服Mi abuel o está muy enfermo . Tengo que vestirl o todas las mañanas.prnl.穿衣我们所有人起得很早,穿衣很快Tod os nos l evantamos muy temprano y nos vestimos rápid o.女人醒来,穿衣,起床,进了厨房La mujer se despierta , se viste , se levanta y entra en la cocina.3. todoadj.所有的我带给诸位所有杂志Les traigo a usted es todas las revistas.所有书都是我的Tod os l os libros son míos.我每天早上六点半起床Me levanto a las seis y media todas las mañanas.你认识所有老师吗?Conoces a tod os l os profesores Ç全家住在这个房子Toda la familia vive en esta casa.pron.全部,全体你们都来自同一个系吗?Tod os vosotros sois d e la misma facultad Ç我们所有人想去那Tod os nosotros queremos ir allá.所有都好了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
第一回:你为什么记不住单词第一段你为什么记不住单词(上)你为什么记不住英语单词英语从何而来?众所周知现代英语起源于日耳曼族北欧碑文,那么这种碑文正是脱胎于古希腊、和拉丁文字,再往上追溯,希腊字母的祖宗又是公元前3000年生活在两河流域腓尼基人发明的腓尼基文字,而腓尼基文字的源头则是最古老最著名的埃及象形文图(此处的动画就是各种文字的演进关系,用尖头表达其间的递进层次),象形文字是古埃及人在公元前4000年前后创造的。
它用一定的图形表示一定的事物或概念。
比如,画三条波浪般的横线表示“水”(出现水的波纹图像),画两座夹河的山峰表示“山”(出现山的起伏图像),一切文字的最初源头都是象形,因为人类最初去记录生活中的概念一定是通过形象的。
当人们用类似于字母“w”的形象去记录水的含义,将它刻在岩石上时,文字就产生了,而经过几千年的传承演变,我们今天的水water和如此之多的与水相关的单词的首字母的地位依然留给神圣不可侵犯的w——weep流泪wave波浪wash洗wine酒,汉字这边有三点水旁(对三点水旁动画点亮突显),英文那厢有w的形象(对首字母w进行动画点亮突显),世界文化大同一家。
当我们看到水w从两个眼睛ee里流下p时,我们明白了weep-(逐字母淡入闪屏)流泪的含义,智慧之光就此点燃。
祖先们记录生活的方式何其相似!你有水有眼睛,我有水有目呗——泪(逐部分淡入闪屏)。
人们接着发现了盐,为了纪念盐从海洋sea 中收获,就把海洋sea浓缩成一个字母s放在单词“盐-salt”首位,接着又用这样的方法记录了另一种带有咸味的水——salt盐+water水——sweat汗水(咸水),文字借此由少到多。
随着生活的进行,“山”和“水“的概念给了人们更多的启示,他们发现男人像山一样伟岸,于是管男人叫做man,女人似流水般温柔,于是女人叫做-woman,文化沧桑,万年流转,几千年过去了,男人像山,女人似水的概念,也依然在全世界各种文化中传播和演绎。
接着又由男人man造出男性male,不变的是对于山-m的模仿,由女人woman造出wife妻子witch 巫婆widow寡妇等等和女性相关的单词,汉字这边有“女”字闪现(对“女”旁动画点亮突显),英文那厢有women-领衔(对woman动画点亮突显),中西文明,大同小异。
虽然历经希腊拉丁文的传承,但是文字的写法基本没变,语言的灵魂亘古常青。
今天我们由于没有体味到英语单词中的生动含义,而生硬地死记硬背单词,不仅荒废了文字的韵味,并且也必然因为没有理解单词的意义而反复诵背最终徒劳无功,永远记住小人的话:未有理解莫记忆,心领神会百年存。
那么为什么你记不住单词,一针见血地回答这个问题,你之所以记不住一个单词就是因为你没有理解这个单词,没有明白这个单词它到底为什么是这样一个含义,那么也就没有把这个单词的形象与它的含义之间搭建出一条独一无二的桥梁,也就不能在每次看到这个单词的时候反映出其中文含义。
一句话,必须理解记忆。
我们从小就接受了“理解记忆”的教育理念,老师反复地强调:一定要理解记忆、理解记忆,理解了的东西一定会记得更长久更加牢固,印象更深,但是为什么我们没有把这个我们已经深信的学习理念贯彻到英语单词的记忆中去呢?因为当同学们看到陌生抽象的英语单词时感觉到:英语单词太难理解,甚至有的我们曾经的英语老师们还说:英语单词根本就无法理解!正是这句弥天大谎,导致很多人看到一个新单词的时候,由于不会理解,就跨越了理解的环节而干脆把这个单词给被给生背下来了,那么这样直接背下来的东西当然短时间之内印象是深刻的,因为人都具备一定的瞬间记忆能力,但是随着时间的推移,一个礼拜两个礼拜之后就会印象越来越模糊,再过一个月回头看,就和仿佛没见过一样陌生了。
为什么——没有理解,理解了的东西才能天长地久,才能随着复习的次数增加而每次都在加深印象,如果干脆没有明白的东西,背一百遍其实是一遍。
当然我说的是理解,而不是曲解。
首先,文字是生活的反映,是人们对生活中客观概念的主观记录,既然是来自生活而不是来自胡编,那么看来文字是可以理解的。
其次,怎么理解,是不是个个单词都要去挖空心思理解一番,不,单词的繁衍和生息是有规律的,我们只要通过对典型的几类单词的研究,就能够学会独立去解释单词进而达到理解记忆的目的的方法和套路,让每个同学通过简单的培训成为记忆单词的内行,是我毕生的追求。
设想,让一个不认识“人”和“木”的老外去记忆“休”息的“休”必然是一个很痛苦又徒劳的的过程,反之懂得了“休”字的组成道理,立刻一切就简单了,于是,学会理解单词的方法就是我未来二十个小时要教给朋友们的。
从记忆方法上,我把等待我们去记忆的单词分成两大类,单音节单词和多音节单词,先厘清概念:什么叫单音节单词?答:单词中只有一次元音发音情况的叫做单音节单词。
不看单词长短,只看音标有几个音节,比如:way路hatch孵化line线scream尖叫,虽然四个单词长短不一但是音标当中只有一个音节,哪怕第四个单词“scream-尖叫“有两个元音字母但是在音标当中也只是合起来发了一个长元音[i:],这就都是单音节单词,而比如像return 有两个音节,就是双音节单词,而比如impossible不可能就是三个音节单词,两个和两个以上的音节单词统称多音节单词。
等待我们去记忆的单词就这两种,现在注意讲解。
我要给出今天这堂课的最重要的一句话,单音节单词都是形声字,开头辅音字母是含义——形旁,从第一个开始的元音字母都是发音的成分——声旁,主次角色十分了然。
以“hatch——孵化”为例,在记忆英语单词之前,我要反问一个中国人,你最初是怎样记忆汉字“孵化”的“孵”的,你会说“没怎么记呀就记下来了呗!”那么是什么东西让我们如此快速和自然地储存了“孵化”的概念?一定是文字中的“卵”旁(点亮),假设我让你去记忆“擤”字有“孵化”的含义,你肯定会非常不悦并且记不下来,因为你无法理解进而无法接受。
是啊,我们就是没有这样一视同仁地去观察英语单词,不管不顾地就把“hatch”这五个字母和“孵化”的含义生硬联系到一起了,导致无数中国人上演了背了忘忘了背的学习悲剧,就是因为没有问一个为什么!为什么“hatch”是孵化?因为开头辅音字母“h”是母鸡“hen”的影子,而整个单词从a开始就是表音成分了。
有人会追问,刘老师,那我要是连“hen-母鸡”也不认识怎么办,那我就继续给你讲解,每个单词都有一个为什么,为什么hen是母鸡?那为什么“母鸡”是“母鸡”?因为“母鸡”是“母”的,那为什么母鸡是“hen”?因为母鸡是女的——her!单词“hen母鸡”就是由最简单的单词“her-她”衍生而来的。
那么刘老师,你怎么就敢断定“hen”就是由“her”变过来的呢?怎么能证明你的猜想?很好,凡事问一个为什么,这是我们发现真理进而服务于我们去理解去记忆更多单词的突破点。
这个地方,我们涉及到了一个重要的概念——近亲辅音字母错写,(造词秘籍小贴士):英语单词的21个辅音字母之间彼此存在着的亲疏关系,某些辅音字母由于发音非常类似而在文化传承的历史中出现了被人们错写的情况,这样的几个辅音字母叫做近亲辅音字母,比如我们目前接触到的“r/l/n”这一组,它们发音非常相近导致人们发生不经意的错写,而且这种相似是在泛世界之内的各种语言当中普遍存在的,拿我们熟悉的汉语举例,湖南人喜欢把女人说成旅人,这是“n/l”的错换,江西人愿意把“人生”说成“len生”,东北人经常把乳汁错读成“鲁汁”,把扔掉说成leng掉,这是“r/l”的误读,现在流行的网络语言愿意把想死你了说成想死你鸟,这些错误无非都是由于对近亲辅音字母“r/l/n”的掌握不准而造成的,而且都是很难克服的错误,只因为“r/l/n”发音太接近了。
当懂得了这种字母间的亲缘关系之后,再看从her到hen的变化就很自然了,就能更快接受“hen母鸡”这个单词,进而将“hatch-孵化”这个词的开头辅音字母活化成巨响的含义辅助我们储存了“孵化”的含义。
那么其余的四个字母“atch”怎么办?还要死记硬背么?一定是由方法的,对了这里暂停一下,亲爱的学员我说要两句话,第一,你到新东方的课堂不是为学一两个单词来了,你不是求好玩儿,你只盼有用,所以首先要有点耐心随我一起触摸到英语单词的造词本质,二十个小时是一个循序渐进的过程,基础打牢,才能走得更稳。
第二,讲解一个重要的规律不是为了解释这样一组单词,今后的二十个小时每个小时都会用到近亲辅音字母的知识,请一定记牢这个规律——近亲辅音字母替换。
“hatch-孵化”和所有单音节英语单词都是形声字,开头的辅音字母(或者辅音字母组合)是整个单词的含义所在,理解了它也就理解了单词,而从整个单词的第一个元音字母开始便是发音成分,正如汉字“孵”字右边的“孚”,毫无意义。
举例说明:Hatch孵化match比赛watch观看patch 补丁catch捕捉,当几个单词同时摆在面前,我们突然明白了,不同单词的含义是由它们彼此不相同的地方决定的,而atch肯定是没有含义的,如果atch有任何含义,那么这样五个单词就必须有相同至少是相关的含义,而事实上这些单词只是发音相同,含义毫不相关。
那么一男老师,你能否科学地分析一下这一组单词的含义是怎样通过开头的辅音字母表达出来,并且保证你的分析不是只为解决这一时一地的问题而是能帮我们找到一个辅音字母相对稳定的含义进而在其他更多的单词中得到验证和使用呢?我的回答使我能,我就是要由浅入深地在这几个大家已经熟悉单词中找到英语单词的记忆规律,并且把这个规律当作钥匙用在更多单词中,帮大家找到记忆英语单词的密码,破解英语单词造词的秘籍!欲知后事,改回解剖。
第二段你为什么记不住单词(下)开场白:死记硬背是无奈,盲人摸象是无知,我劝天下睁开眼,且听一男讲单词!一切文字的祖先——埃及象形文字由三部分构成——表意符号、表音符号、限定符号,其中的表意符号就是用图形表示词语的意义,其特点是图形和词义有密切关系。
例如:表示水就画了几条波形线≈,要是画一个人手“(手掌的图像)”就表示“掌”的概念。
后来呢,另一个海上贸易十分发达而且勤劳智慧的民族苏美尔人借鉴这样的灵感,将象形文字的图画简化成了图形最终将图形抽象成了字母,经过希腊字母拉丁文等等传承演变,五千年之后,英语单词二十一个辅音字母今天以他们独一无二的形象摆在我们面前,这些辅音字母就是最初表意符号的子孙——人类自古擅用右手劳作狩猎,左手由于离心脏较近,就担负起保护心脏的作用,右手劳动、书写的习惯就此传承下来,当人们想用一个符号来记录自己的手掌时,人第一次举起左手观察自己的手掌(因为右手正拿着石片在雕刻文字),左手的形状给了人类似字母“p”的形象,字母“p”便承载起了表示类似于手掌和脚掌的概念,今天看到英文:palm-手掌就会心一笑,当我们看到两个手掌pp放到两个眼睛ee旁边——peep就是“偷窥、偷看”的意思时,不禁感慨文字竟然如此生动,我们又回头思考汉字的“看”字竟然也是由“手+目”组成,看来人类的祖先在观望的时候都有这样以手遮目而挡阳光的共同习惯啊,文字尊重人感受,语言反映真生活。