2012年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛A类答案
2012年全国大学生英语竞赛B类初赛答案
1 - -2012National EnglishContestforCollegeStudents(LevelB-Preliminary)参考答案及评分标准Part I. ListeningComprehension（30points）1—5CABBA 6—10ABCBA 11—15CBABC 16—20BBACC21. afew(some) small 22. earn 23. salary 24. budget 25.ahouse26. essentials 27. credit card 28. theinterest 29. 10%(tenpercent) 30. everyyearPart II援MultipleChoice(15points)SectionA(10points)31—35BCCAA 36—40ACBDBSectionB(5points)41—45CBADAPart III援Cloze(10points)46. fossil 47. contribute 48. farmers 49. oceans 50. systematically51. recycle 52. decomposes 53. genetically 54. public 55. inhabitedPart IV. ReadingComprehension(40points)SectionA(10points)56. D 57.B58. refinedsugars, artificial colorsandchemicals59. amoderateexerciselastinglessthan30minutes60. anintravenousfluidSectionB(10points)61. It canbeconsideredrudetotip.62. Upto20%of thebill.63. About $3to$5per roomper day.64. Becauseworkersareexpectedtoincreasetheir wager withtips.65. It liststhegenerousandbad/ (not sogenerous) celebritytippers.SectionC(10points)66. universes 67. unapproachable 68. enticed69. well-intentioned 70. interestsandneedsSectionD(10points)71.T 72.T 73.F2 - -74.这些矿物盐分在皮肤上形成的保护层可以杀死细菌，以阻止体味的自然产生。
英语学习-2012年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷
2012 National English Contest for College Students Level C –Preliminary 总分：150 分时间：120 分钟Part I listening Comprehension 30 marksSection A 5 marks In this section you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be readonly once .After each conversation there will be atwenty-second pause. During the pauseread the question and the three choices marked A B and C and decide which is the bestanswer .Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line throughthe centre.1. What does the man say we can do to deal with oil crisis A. To make full use of oil.B. To use as little oil as possibleC. To find alternative energy.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place A. In an insurance company. B. In a bank. C. In a supermarket.3. According to the man who is going to take over the position they are talking about A. Janice. B. Someone else. C. Meryl.4. What does the woman say about the man’s report for the meeting A. He has to get it ready before tomorrow noon. B. He has done well enough. C. He has enough time to prepare it.5. How many people will be on the earth by the year 2020 according to the professor A. Some 5.8 billion. B. Nearly 7 billion. C. Over 8.5 billion.Section B 10 marksIn this section you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will beread onlyonce. At the end of each conversation there will be a one-minute pause. During the pauseread the questions and the three choices marked A Band C and decide which is the bestanswer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line throughthe centreConversation One6. What’s the main job of Simon’s organization A. They send out radio signals to communicate with other planets. B. They look for life and intelligence on other planets. C. They study stars that have planets orbiting around them.7. Why does the organization search for radio signals from space A. Their presence may prove the existence of aliens. B. They may help scientists find out how the universe started. C. They convey messages about life on the earth.8. Does Simon believe those stories about aliens visiting our planet A. No he doesn’t believe them at all. B. Yes he does believe those stories because of his study. C. Yes he believes them although he has no evidence.9. Which of the following factor is considered to be important in forming life according to thepassage A. Gravity. B. Minerals. C. Water.10. When did the ―big bang‖ occur A. No one knows. B.12 billion years ago. C. 20 billion year ago.Conversation Two11. Why did Bob make the news last month A. Because he criticized traditional jobs B. Because he earned a lot of money.C. Because he tried new strategies in finding a job.12. In which way do the bestsellers like ―The Brand Called You‖ and ―The Personal Branding Phen omenon‖ help people A. They advise people to promote themselves as brands. B. They teach people how to be a perfect partner. C. They give people tips for job interview.13. When did Bob come up with the idea of using the internet to find a job A. Ten years ago when he was a college student. B. When he began to do research between jobs. C. After he launched the campaign ―Give Bob a Job‖.14. What was the purpose of Bob’s making the video A. To fulfill his ambition as a director. B. To sell his products like Teddy bears and T-shirts.C. To advertise his skills and talents.15. How can the internet help Bob in his job search exactly A. By helping him make friends. B. By passing on the video he made. C. By providing job information for him.Section C 5 marksIn this section you will hear five short news items. After each item which will be read onlyonce there will be a pause. During the pause read the question and the three choices markedA B and C and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on theanswer sheet with a single line through the centre.16. How many troops are going to withdraw from Afghanistan by the end of next year A. 43000. B. 10000. C. 33000.17. What is thefinding of the study A. Low-calorie foods may lead to more weight. B. High-calorie foods may lead to more weight. C. High-calorie foods may lead to less weight.18. What do the conflicting reports show about radiation A. The radiation level given by Tokyo Electric is much smaller than that given by other tests. B. The radiation level given by other tests is smaller than that given by Tokyo Electric. C. The radiation level is close to 10000 times the normal level.19. Why are Caribbean Service and Europe Today shut down by BBC A. Because of their outdated services. B. Because of cuts in government funding. C. Because of lack of target audience.20. What’s the cause of demonstrations in cities and towns across Syria A. They are calling for more freedom. B. Workers demand higher pay. C. Some thirty people were killed by the police.Section D 10 marksIn this section you will hear a short passage. There are 10 missing words or phrases. Fill in theblanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. The passage will be read twice. Remember towrite the answers on the answer sheet. Recovery from jetlag can take as long as a day for every time zone crossed. So if you’re flyingeast-west for your holiday or on business it is likely to mean a few days of feeling tired or evenunwell. Jetlag is the 21__________ of the body’s natural cycle and some fa ctorsmake it worse.The artificial atmosphere inside a plane can affect the body in a number of ways and add to theeffects of jetlag. Exercising before flights helps to offset the effects on the body of reduced 22 _________and aerobic exercise afterwards helps to reoxygenate it. Drink plenty of water. Children may needmore. Drinking carrot juice before flying overcomes oxygen deficiency. Eat light frequent meals. Heavy meals 23__________ the blood circulation which canlead to dizziness and fainting. For two weeks before you fly eat plenty of food containingvitamins A and E they will build up your 24__________ and help to keep you fit. Sleep asmuch as you can before the flight and on it. On board wear earplugs and eye pads becausedarkness 25 __________ secretion of the hormones that enhance sleep. Avoid alcohol which restricts the brain’s oxygen intake. Like tea and coffee alcoholincreases the dehydration effect of flying. If you need to drink to relax 26 __________ that thecabin environment intensifies the effect of alcohol. Wear loose comfortable warm clothes and limber up during flight. Sitting down for severalhours slows down the 27 _________ leading to local stiffness cramps and dizziness. Re-adjustto local time as soon as you can. Bright light helps the body stay alert so if you are goingsomewhere sunny stay outside. Do not smokebefore or during the flight since smoking 28 ___________ the blood oxygenlevel. If you need to calm your nerves try aromatherapy oils which have a sedative effect.29 _________ your doctor before flying if you are on medication. The effectsof some drugs arestrengthened at high altitudes and some may produce 30 _________.Part II Vocabulary and Structure 15 marks There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choicesmarked A B C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. What we all work for is to free ________ time for the things we really want to do. A. off B. up C. aside D. in32. You _________ his words seriously. He was talking nonsense. A. won’t take B. may not take C. mustn’t have taken D. needn’t have taken33. Never hesitate to _________ the first opportunity that comes along. A. seize B. draw C. who that D. obtain34. His mother ________ hated city life longed to returnto the village in _______she grew up. A. that where B. who which C. who that D. who where35. All things _______ I think I’d better take your advice. A. considering B. to be considered C. considered D. have been considered36. Twelve European countries ________ over to the Euro on January 1st 2002. A.transformed B. switched C. reversed D. altered37. She isn’t anything ________ unpleasant as people say she is. A. as like B. like C. as D. like as38. Stop complaining. You really ________ my nerves. A. get down B. get along C. get off D. get on39. There wasn’t _______ truth in what he said. A. a grain of B. a ray of C. a point of D. a drop of40. ________ for my savings I wouldn’t be able to survive these miserable days. A. Was it not B. Were it not C. Had it been not D. Hadn’t it been41. There was a power cut this morning. ________ I couldn’t do anything with my computer. A. Supposedly B. Presumably C. Consequently D. Essentially42. Alarm clocks needlessly wake ______ households. I want to design something targeted at the individual sleeper. A. whole B. total C. full D. high43. _______ both parties agree on these issues will a contract be signed soon.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. ShouldD. Only if44.—I’ve run out of cash. Could you lend me a few pounds this evening —_____ I’ll just have to find time to get to the bank and make a withdrawal.A.I can lend you some now.B. I’m not sure I’ve got any either.C. Sorry I haven’t got a penny in my account.D. My credit card must be left home.45. —We’re all going to the New Skyline Restaurant for our end-of-year get-together. Can we count you in —Oh thanks Sara but _____ A. I didn’t find you then. B. I’vebeen to the restaurant once. C. I’ll pass this time. D. I’ll meet you there at 5:00.Part III Cloze 10 marksRead the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word inone of the following three ways: according to the context by using the correct form of thegiven word or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on theanswer sheet.Did you know that for every 20000 novels written only one gets published So the 46 ____likely that I’ll ever fulfill my ambition of becoming a professional mystery writer doesn’tseem very high. But the prospect of turning my lifelong passion into my livelihood andachieving fame and 47 for ______ at the same time is just too exciting for me to be put offby dull statistics. So what does it 48 t_______ to become a writer Reading is important—all writers needto research their genre thoroughly to familiarize themselves 49 _______ its codes andconventions. My bookshelves at home are stacked with the novels of all the great mysterywriters which I’ve read and in many cases re-read despite 50 _______ know all thetime―who’d done it‖. Of course being a writer requires imagination. You have to develop your own personalstyle rather than simply copy the work of ―the greats‖. I’ve turned out 51d________ ofshort crime stories for my university studentmagazine—some have been published some notbut I’ve always aimed to produce original and imaginative material. Last but not 52 ________ successful writers possess enormousself-discipline. I’veoften sacrificed my social life in order t o devote the necessary time and effort to producing agood quality story. And more than once that has meant 53 _______ the midnight oil. We’ve got a novel inside us. Getting it out in anywhere near publishable form is no 54______ task but with imagination and determination and the help of an expert on―masterclass‖ who could possibly fail to 55 re_______ their ambitionPart IV Reading Comprehension 40 marksRead the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to thequestions using information from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answersheet.Section A 10 marksQuestions 56—60 are based on the following passage. The term culture shock was introduced forthe first time in 1958 to describe the anxietyproduced when a person moves to a completelynew environment. This term expresses thefeeling of not knowing what to do or how to dothings in a new environment. This termexpresses the feeling of not knowing what todo or how to do things in a new environment. We can describe culture shock as the physicalandemotional discomfort a person suffers when coming to live in a place different from theplace of origin. Often the way that we live before is not accepted or considered as normal in the newplace. Everything is different for example not speaking the language not knowing how touse banking machines not knowing how to use telephones and so forth. The symptoms of culture shock can appear at different times. Although a person canexperience real pain from culture shock it is also an opportunity for growing and learningnew perspectives. Culture shock can help people develop a better understanding ofthemselves and stimulate personal creativity. Culture shock has many stages. Each stage can be ongoing or appear only at certaintimes. In the first stage the new arrival may feel very happy about all of the new experience.This time is called the honeymoon stage. Afterward the second stage presents itself. A personmay encounter some difficulties in daily life. For example communication difficulties mayoccur such as not being understood. In this stage there may be feelings of impatience angerand sadness. Transition between the old methods and those of the new country is a difficultprocess and takes time to complete. The third stage is characterized by gaining someunderstanding of the new culture. A new feeling ofpleasure and sense of humor may beexperienced. A person may start to feel a psychological balance. The individual is morefamiliar with the environment and wants to belong. This starts an evaluation of the old waysversus those of the new. In the fourth stage the person realizes that the new culture has goodand bad things to offer. This stage can be one of double integration or triple integrationdepending on the number of cultures that the person has to process. This integration ischaracterized by a more solid feeling of belonging. The person starts to define himself orherself and establish goals for living. The fifth stage is the stage that is called the reentryshock. This occurs when a person returns to the newly acquired customs are consideredimproper in the old culture.Questions56—60Complete the summary with words from the passage changing the form where necessarywith only one word for each blank.Introduced in 1958 culture shock is a term used to 56__________ physical and emotionaldiscomfort people experience when they come to or live in a new place. Although manypeople suffer a lot from culture shock it is an 57_________ for personal improvement. Thefive stages of culture shock may last for a long time or show up once in a while. In the firststage the 58 __________ stage the new arrival might be OKwith everything. Afterward59 ________ from old methods to the new one calls for time and energy. During the thirdand fourth stage people.。
全国大学生英语竞赛A类考试2012年初赛试题及详解【圣才出品】
全国大学生英语竞赛A类考试2012年初赛试题及详解[视频讲解]Part ⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)（略）Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. In ancient China, doctors _____ massage, special diets, and baths as medicaltreatments for patients.A. affordedB. operatedC. prescribedD. imparted【答案】C【解析】句意：古时候中国大夫开药方，把按摩、特殊食疗和沐浴当作治疗患者的方法。
本题缺少谓语动词，且必须是及物动词。
prescribe规定；开药方。
afford提供；买得起。
operate 操作；对……开刀。
impart给予，传授。
32. The jobs available to people with little education are, in the main, insecure andlow-paid with irregular hours, high levels of intensity, little protection from health and safety _____ and few opportunities for promotion.A. hazardsB. interferenceC. guaranteeD. harassment【答案】A【解析】根据结构和句意可知，and前后成分形式相同意思相近，所以此空与safety应构成名词短语，含义为“不安全”。
精编2012年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛真题+答案
2012 National English Contest forCollege Students(Level C – Preliminary)(总分：150分时间：120分钟)Part I listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once .After each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer .Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.What does the man say we can do to deal with oil crisis?A. To make full use of oil.B. To use as little oil as possibleC. To find alternative energy.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In an insurance company.B. In a bank.C. In a supermarket.3. According to the man, who is going to take over the position they are talking about?A. Janice.B. Someone else.C. Meryl.4. What does the woman say about the man’s report for the meeting?A. He has to get it ready before tomorrow noon.B. He has done well enough.C. He has enough time to prepare it.5. How many people will be on the earth by the year 2020 according to the professor?A. Some 5.8 billion.B. Nearly 7 billion.C. Over 8.5 billion.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the questions and the three choices marked A, Band C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centreConversation One6. What’s the main job of Simon’s organization?A. They send out radio signals to communicate with other planets.B. They look for life and intelligence on other planets.C. They study stars that have planets orbiting around them.7. Why does the organization search for radio signals from space?A. Their presence may prove the existence of aliens.B. They may help scientists find out how the universe started.C. They convey messages about life on the earth.8. Does Simon believe those stories about aliens visiting our planet?A. No, he doesn’t believe them at all.B. Yes, he does believe those stories because of his study.C. Yes, he believes them although he has no evidence.9. Which of the following factor is considered to be important in forming life according to the passage?A. Gravity.B. Minerals.C. Water.10. When did the “big bang” occur?A. No one knows.B. 12 billion years ago.C. 20 billion year ago.Conversation Two11. Why did Bob make the news last month?A. Because he criticized traditional jobsB. Because he earned a lot of money.C. Because he tried new strategies in finding a job.12. In which way do the bestsellers like “The Brand Called You” and “The Personal BrandingPhenomenon” help people?A. They advise people to promote themselves as brands.B. They teach people how to be a perfect partner.C. They give people tips for job interview.13. When did Bob come up with the idea of using the internet to find a job?A. Ten years ago when he was a college student.B. When he began to do research between jobs.C. After he launched the campaign “Give Bob a Job”.14. What was the purpose of Bob’s making the video?A. To fulfill his ambition as a director.B. To sell his products like Teddy bears and T-shirts.C. To advertise his skills and talents.15. How can the internet help Bob in his job search exactly?A. By helping him make friends.B. By passing on the video he made.C. By providing job information for him.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short news items. After each item, which will be read only once, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16. How many troops are going to withdraw from Afghanistan by the end of next year?A. 43,000.B. 10,000.C. 33,000.17. What is the finding of the study?A. Low-calorie foods may lead to more weight.B. High-calorie foods may lead to more weight.C. High-calorie foods may lead to less weight.18. What do the conflicting reports show about radiation?A. The radiation level given by Tokyo Electric is much smaller than that given by othertests.B. The radiation level given by other tests is smaller than that given by Tokyo Electric.C. The radiation level is close to 10,000 times the normal level.19. Why are Caribbean Service and Europe Today shut down by BBC?A. Because of their outdated services.B. Because of cuts in government funding.C. Because of lack of target audience.20. What’s the cause of demonstrations in cities and towns across Syria?A. They are calling for more freedom.B. Workers demand higher pay.C. Some thirty people were killed by the police.Section D (10 marks)In this section, you will hear a short passage. There are 10 missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. The passage will be read twice. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Recovery from jetlag can take as long as a day for every time zone crossed. So if you’re flying east-west for your holiday or on business, it is likely to mean a few days of feeling tired or even unwell.Jetlag is the (21)__________ of the body’s natural cycle and some factors make it worse. The artificial atmosphere inside a plane can affect the body in a number of ways and add to the effects of jetlag.Exercising before flights helps to offset the effects on the body of reduced (22) _________, and aerobic exercise afterwards helps to reoxygenate it. Drink plenty of water. Children may need more. Drinking carrot juice before flying overcomes oxygen deficiency.Eat light, frequent meals. Heavy meals (23) __________ the blood circulation, which can lead to dizziness and fainting. For two weeks before you fly, eat plenty of food containing vitamins A and E; they will build up your (24) __________ and help to keep you fit. Sleep as much as you can before the flight and on it. On board, wear earplugs and eye pads because darkness (25) __________ secretion of the hormones that enhance sleep.Avoid alcohol, which restricts the brain’s oxygen intake. Like tea and coffee, alcohol increases the dehydration effect of flying. If you need to drink to relax, (26) __________ that the cabin environment intensifies the effect of alcohol.Wear loose, comfortable, warm clothes and limber up during flight. Sitting down for several hours slows down the (27) _________, leading to local stiffness, cramps and dizziness. Re-adjustto local time as soon as you can. Bright light helps the body stay alert, so if you are going somewhere sunny, stay outside.Do not smoke before or during the flight since smoking (28) ___________ the blood oxygen level. If you need to calm your nerves, try aromatherapy oils which have a sedative effect.(29) _________ your doctor before flying if you are on medication. The effects of some drugs are strengthened at high altitudes and some may produce (30) _________.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. What we all work for is to free ________ time for the things we really want to do.A. offB. upC. asideD. in32. You _________ his words seriously. He was talking nonsense.A. won’t takeB. may not takeC. mustn’t have takenD. needn’t have taken33. Never hesitate to _________ the first opportunity that comes along.A. seizeB. drawC. who; thatD. obtain34. His mother ________ hated city life longed to return to the village in _______she grew up.A. that; whereB. who; whichC. who; thatD. who; where35. All things _______, I think I’d better take your advice.A. consideringB. to be consideredC. consideredD. have been considered36. Twelve European countries ________ over to the Euro on January 1st, 2002.A. transformedB. switchedC. reversedD. altered37. She isn’t anything ________ unpleasant as people say she is.A. as likeB. likeC. asD. like as38. Stop complaining. You really ________ my nerves.A. get downB. get alongC. get offD. get on39. There wasn’t _______ truth in what he said.A. a grain ofB. a ray ofC. a point ofD. a drop of40. ________ for my savings, I wouldn’t be able to survive these miserable days.A. Was it notB. Were it notC. Had it been notD. Hadn’t it been41. There was a power cut this morning. ________, I couldn’t do anything with my computer.A. SupposedlyB. PresumablyC. ConsequentlyD. Essentially42. Alarm clocks needlessly wake ______ households. I want to design something targeted atthe individual sleeper.A. wholeB. totalC. fullD. high43. _______ both parties agree on these issues will a contract be signed soon.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. ShouldD. Only if44.—I’ve run out of cash. Could you lend me a few pounds this evening?—_____ I’ll just have to find time to get to the bank and make a withdrawal.A.I can lend you some now.B. I’m not sure I’ve got any either.C. Sorry, I haven’t got a penny in my account.D. My credit card must be left home.45. —We’re all going to the New Skyline Restaurant for our end-of-year get-together. Canwe count you in?—Oh, thanks, Sara, but _____A. I didn’t find you then.B. I’ve been to the restaurant once.C. I’ll pass this time.D. I’ll meet you there at 5:00.Part III Cloze (10 marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Did you know that for every 20,000 novels written, only one gets published? So the (46) ____ (likely) that I’ll ever fulfill my ambition of becoming a professional mystery writer doesn’t seem very high. But the prospect of turning my lifelong passion into my livelihood and achieving fame and (47) for ______ at the same time is just too exciting for me to be put off by dull statistics.So what does it (48) t_______ to become a writer? Reading is important—all writers need to research their genre thoroughly to familiarize themselves (49) _______ its codes and conventions. My bookshelves at home are stacked with the novels of all the great mystery writers, which I’ve read and in many cases, re-read, despite (50) _______ (know) all the time “who’d done it”.Of course, being a writer requires imagination. You have to develop your own personal style rather than simply copy the work of “the greats”. I’ve turned out (51) d________ of short crime stories for my university student magazine—some have been published, some not, but I’ve always aimed to produce original and imaginative material.Last but not (52) ________, successful writers possess enormous self-discipline. I’ve often sacrificed my social life in order to devote the necessary time and effort to producing a good quality story. And more than once that has meant (53) _______ the midnight oil.We’ve got a novel inside us. Getting it out in anywhere near publishable form is no (54) ______ task, but with imagination and determination, and the help of an expert on “master class”, who could possibly fail to (55) re_______ their ambition?Part IV Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions using information from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks)Questions 56—60 are based on the following passage.The term culture shock was introduced forthe first time in 1958 to describe the anxietyproduced when a person moves to a completelynew environment. This term expresses thefeeling of not knowing what to do or how to dothings in a new environment. This termexpresses the feeling of not knowing what todo or how to do things in a new environment. We can describe culture shock as the physical and emotional discomfort a person suffers when coming to live in a place different from the place of origin.Often, the way that we live before is not accepted or considered as normal in the new place. Everything is different, for example, not speaking the language, not knowing how to use banking machines, not knowing how to use telephones, and so forth.The symptoms of culture shock can appear at different times. Although a person can experience real pain from culture shock, it is also an opportunity for growing and learning new perspectives. Culture shock can help people develop a better understanding of themselves and stimulate personal creativity.Culture shock has many stages. Each stage can be ongoing, or appear only at certain times. In the first stage, the new arrival may feel very happy about all of the new experience. This time is called the honeymoon stage. Afterward, the second stage presents itself. A person may encounter some difficulties in daily life. For example, communication difficulties may occur, such as not being understood. In this stage, there may be feelings of impatience, anger and sadness. Transition between the old methods and those of the new country is a difficult process and takes time to complete. The third stage is characterized by gaining some understanding of the new culture. A new feeling of pleasure and sense of humor may be experienced. A person may start to feel a psychological balance. The individual is more familiar with the environment and wants to belong. This starts an evaluation of the old ways versus those of the new. In the fourth stage, the person realizes that the new culture has goodand bad things to offer. This stage can be one of double integration or triple integration, depending on the number of cultures that the person has to process. This integration is characterized by a more solid feeling of belonging. The person starts to define himself or herself and establish goals for living. The fifth stage is the stage that is called the reentry shock. This occurs when a person returns to the newly acquired customs are considered improper in the old culture.Questions 56—60Complete the summary with words from the passage, changing the form where necessary, with only one word for each blank.Introduced in 1958, culture shock is a term used to (56) __________ physical and emotional discomfort people experience when they come to or live in a new place. Although many people suffer a lot from culture shock, it is an (57) _________ for personal improvement. The five stages of culture shock may last for a long time or show up once in a while. In the first stage, the (58) __________ stage, the new arrival might be OK with everything. Afterward, (59) ________ from old methods to the new one calls for time and energy. During the third and fourth stage, people may gain more understanding of the new culture and possess objective views. The double or triple integration is (60) __________ by a feeling of belonging. The last stage, called reentry shock, refers to the feeling people have when returning to their home country.Section B (10 marks)Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.For some people, it would be unthinkable. But Gabe Henderson is finding freedom in a recent decision; he canceled his MySpace account. The 26 years old graduate student stopped his account after realizing that a lot of his online friends were really just acquaintances. “The superficial emptiness clouded the excitement I had once felt,” Henderson wrote in an article. “It seems we have lost, to some degree, the special depth that true friendship is about.”Journalism professor Michael Bugeja, who is a strong supporter of face-to-face communication, read Henderson’s column and saw it was a sign of hope. Though he’s not anti-technology, Bugeja often lectures students about “interpersonal intelligence”—knowing when, where, and for what purpose technology is most appropriate. He points out the studentshe’s seen walking across campus, holding hands with each other while talking on cell phones to someone else He’s also seen them in coffee shops, surrounded by people, but staring instead at a computer screen. “True friends,” he says, “need to learn when to stop blogging and go across campus to help a friend.”These days, young people are more wired than ever—but they’re also getting more worried. Increasingly, they’ve had to deal with online bullies, who are posting anything from embarrassing photos to online threats. And increasingly, young people also are realizing that things they post on their profiles can come back to hurt them when applying for schools or jobs.Social networking can be an “extremely effective”way to publicize events to large groups. It can even help build a sense of community on campus. People joined Facebook as a way to meet others. However, it has limitations. A good Internet pro make even the most boring person seem some what interesting. People are also not always happy with text messages on the cell phones. Cell phones can be a quick way to say “have a good day”. But friends can also cancel a night out with a text message to avoid having to explain. “Our generation needs to get over this fear of confrontation and rejection.” Henderson says. “The focus needs to be on quality communication, in all ways.”Back in his life, Henderson is enjoying spending more face-to-face time with his friends and less with his computer. He says his decision to quit his social-networking Internet accounts was a good one. “I’m not sacrificing friends,” he says, “because if a picture, some basic information about their life and a Web page is all my friendship has become, then there was nothing to sacrifice to begin with.”Questions 61—63Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.61. Although Henderson quit MySpace, most of his online friends are actually close friends.62. According to Bugeja, young people should know when to use technology and when to stop using it.63. Social networking helps build a sense of community but has a negative effect on young people’s life if it is used inappropriately.Questions 64—65Answer the following questions briefly according to the passage.64. What does Henderson lose by using social networking websites like Myspace?65. What do young people need to overcome in order to focus on quality communication?Section C (10 marks)Questions 66—70 are based on the following passage.“Five …Four …Three …Two …One …See ya! ”and Chance McGuire,twenty-five, is airborne off a 600 –footconcrete dam in Northern California. Inone second he falls 15 feet, in two seconds60 feet, and after three seconds and 130feet, he is flying at 66 miles an hour.McGuire is a practitioner of what hecalls the king of all extreme sports. BASE—an acronym for building, antenna, span (bridge) and earth (cliffs)—jumping has one of the sporting world’s highest fatality rates: inits 18-year history, forty –six participants have been killed. Yet the sport has never been more popular, with more than a thousand jumpers in the United States, and more seeking to get into it every day. It is an activity without margin for error. If your chute malfunctions, don’t bother researching for a reserve—there isn’t time. There are no second chances.Still, the sport may be a perfect fit with the times. Americans may have more in common with McGuire than they know or care to admit. America has embarked on a national orgy of thrill seeking and risk taking. The rise of adventure and extreme sports such as BASE jumping, snowboarding, ice climbing, skateboarding, and paragliding is merely the most vivid manifestation of this new national behavior.The rising popularity of extreme sports speaks of an eagerness on the part of millions of Americans to participate in activities closer to the edge, where danger, skill, and fear combine to give weekend warriors and professional athletes alike a sense of pushing out personal boundaries. According to American Sports Data Inc., a consulting firm, participation in so-called extreme sports is way up. Snowboarding has grown 113 percent in five years and now boasts nearly 5.5 million participants. Mountain hiking, skateboarding, scuba diving—their growth curves reveal a nation that loves to play with danger. Contrast that with activities such as baseball, touch football, and aerobics, all of which were in steady decline throughout the 1990s.The pursuits that are becoming more popular have one thing in common: the perception that they are somehow more challenging than a game of touch football. “Every human being with two legs and two arms is going to wonder how fast, how strong, how enduring he or she is,” says Eric Perlman, a mountaineer and film maker specializing in extreme sports. “We are designed to experience or die.”Questions 66—68Complete the following sentences with information given in the passage in a maximum of 4 words for each blank.66. _______ rates doesn’t stop people from getting into BASE jumping every day.67. The rise of extreme sports manifests the national behavior of _______ and ________.68. The combination of fear, skill and danger gives both amateurs and professionals a sense of______.Questions 69—70Choose the best answer according to the passage.69. Which of the following activities reveals a nation that loves to play activities closer to the edge?A. Touch football.B. Baseball.C. Scuba diving.D. Aerobics.70. What does Eric mean by saying “We are designed to experience or die”?A. Life with great challenges is a meaningful one.B. Life without great experiences is very common.C. People may die while doing extreme sports.D. Extreme sports are essential parts of human life.Section D (10 marks)Questions 71—75 are based on the following passage.Albert Einstein was one of the greatest thinkers the world has ever known. He formulated theories of relativity, successfully described the nature of the universe and came up with the most famous equation in the world. David Beckham is the footballer whose skills and precision have made him one of the most gifted sportsmen of his generation. Who is more intelligent?How Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences (MI) dares us to put these two men on neighboring pedestals. Instead of regarding intelligence as a single quantity measurable by pen-and-paper tests, Gardner, an education professor at Harvard University, divides human intelligence into no fewer than eight separate categories ranging from mathematical tomusical competence. (74)His ideas have provoked vigorous debate about how one defines intelligence. Gardner’s point is that quantity measures only one capacity, the sort of mental agility that is valued in academic achievement, and that this single number does not do justice to human potential. So he has created his own spheres of achievement. Some categories are easily reconcilable with general perceptions about IQ. For example, “linguistic” intelligence confers a mastery of language, and is the preserve of such people as poets, writers and linguists. “Logical mathematical”intelligence marks out people who take a reasoning approach to physical things, and seek underlying principles. Einstein is the standard –bearer of this group, which also includes philosophers. These two categories are the main components of what we generally think of as “intelligence”.“Musical”intelligence characterizes musicians, composers and conductors. “Spatial”intelligence is about being able to picture perspective, to visualize a world in one’s head with great accuracy. Chess players, artists and architects would rate highly in this category. Dancers, athletes and actors are lumped under the “bodily-kinesthetic”heading; these individual, like Beckham, are able to control their bodies and movements very carefully.Then come two types of “personal” intelligence-intrapersonal, the ability to gauge one’s own mood, feelings and mental states, and interpersonal, being able to gauge it in others and use the information. These two categories could be interpreted as emotional intelligence. Psychiatrists are particularly adept at the former, while religious leaders and politicians are seen as people who can exploit the latter.Charles Darwin is perhaps the perfect embodiment of the eighth intelligence –“naturalist”. This label describes people with a deep understanding of the natural world and its objects. Zoologists and botanists can count themselves among this group.(75)These eight categories certainly reflect the fact that, in these areas, there is a spectrum of human ability ranging from the hopeless to the brilliant. But are these really intelligences, or could these competences be more accurately described as gifts or talents?Questions 71—73Answer the following questions briefly according to the passage.71. What are the main components of “intelligence” we generally think of?72. What kind of abilities does emotional intelligence involve?73. Which intelligences are represented by Einstein and Beckham respectively?Questions 74—75Translate the underlined sentences in the passage into Chinese.74. His ideas have provoked vigorous debate about how one defines intelligence.75. These eight categories certainly reflect the fact that, in these areas, there is a spectrum of human ability ranging from the hopeless to the brilliant.Part V Translation (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the hints given in brackets. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.76. 既然没有退路了，我们不妨试试他的方法。
2012大学生英语竞赛A类初赛真题及详解
Why is the woman in a good mood? A. The copier worked and she got the copies. B. She kicked the copier and now feels better. C. She had the copier fixed in time.
How often does the man play cricket? A. Seldom. B. Frequently. C. Never
【听力原文】 M: I got a backache from playing cricket. W: I didn’t know you played cricket. M: Well, once in a blue moon.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)
15 incomplete sentences
Part Ⅲ Clog Comprehension (40 marks)
Section A (10 marks) complete statements Section B (10 marks) answer questions Section C (10 marks) T/F + underlined sentences (E-C) Section D (10 marks) summary
【听力原文】 M: Have you chosen a course yet? You know the deadline for the application is Friday. W: I know. It’s so difficult! If I choose the wrong subject... M: Don’t worry. Let’s talk through your options.
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生初赛英语真题2012年
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A类研究生初赛英语真题2012年Part I Listening C o m p e r h e n s i o nSection AIn this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause. During the pause, read the question and the t h r ee choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on t he answer sheet with a single line through, the cen t r e.1. What did the woman do last n i gh t?A.Watched TV.B.Went to the c i rcus.C.Practiced j ugg li ng.B [解析]M: Did you have fun last n i gh t?W: To be frank, I've seen better things on television. I didn't like seeing large animals performing tricks, and the jugglers weren't as skillful as I thought they'd be.M: Sounds like a waste of money, t hen.女士说不喜欢看large an i ma l s杂耍和j ugg l ers变戏法，反而还不如电视节目精彩，而男士也认为她的做法浪费了时间。
2012年全国大学生英语竞赛D类初赛答案
2012 National English Contest for College Students(Level D-Preliminary)参考答案及评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension（30marks）Section A(5marks)1—5BCACCSection B(10marks)6—10CACBC 11—15CBAABSection C(5marks)16—20BCACCSection D (10marks)21. employment opportunities 22. adapt to 23. considerably 24. personality 25. suspicious of 26. measure theeffects 27. belief sand values 28. distort29. madepositivechoices 30. cultureshockPart IIV ocabularyandStructure(15marks)31—35ACCDB 36—40BDBBA 41—45BCCADPart Cloze(10marks)46. countless 47. improve 48. suffering 49. resignation 50. innovative51. contributing 52. dedication 53. existing 54. that 55. toPart IV Reading Comprehension(40marks)Section A (10marks)56.B 57.C 58. State championships 59. participate 60. pioneering spiritSection B(10marks)61. Without aleader, there is nobody to keep the goal sclear.62. They should be sensitive, sociable andbeabletoget on with awiderangeof people.63.T 64.F 65.FSectionC(10marks)66. Theabilitytounderstandother people.67. They worry that the theory suggests that one gender is better thanthe other anda theory like this maycreategender stereotypes.68. Astudycarriedout inCambridgeUniversityshowsthat newborngirlslooklonger at aface, andnewbornboyslooklonger at amechanical mobile, whichsuggeststhat certaindifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalebrainsarebiological.69.女性更有可能选择与时尚、浪漫故事、美容、咨询服务和养育子女相关的杂志；而男性则更可能选择以2 - -计算机、汽车、摄影、体育和户外活动为特色的杂志。
2012大学生英语竞赛A类样题答案
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2012全国大学生英语竞赛决赛答案
2012National English Contestfor College Students(Level C-Final)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5AABCBSection B(10marks)6—10ABAAC11—15ACBABSection C(5marks)16—20CAABCSection D(10marks)21.recycling industry22.designed to23.containing24.disposed of25.sufficient 26.failed to27.injustice28.in total29.otherwise30.discardedPart II Vocabulary and Structure(15marks)31—35BDCAA36—40CBCBD41—45DBCBDPart III Cloze(10marks)46.Joneses47.Instead48.around49.providing50.distribution51.majority52.reference53.decades54.about55.highPart IV Reading Comprehension(40marks)Section A(10marks)56.retarding/delaying/slowing(down)57.accelerate58.restriction59.modulate60.consequences Section B(10marks)61.T62.F63.F64.To know their coping strategies/To know a little about how their companion deals with difficult situations.65.Writing in journals.Section C(10marks)66.paralyzed inability67.exhaustion68.suspension69.C.70.A.Section D(10marks)71.No other biped can actually cover more than a tiny fraction of the walking distance that can be sustained by humans.72.It is equipped to support and balance an erect body and to produce the leverage necessary to propel the body forward in locomotion.73.It has undergone enormous design changes in cohering its 28bones,37joints and 107ligaments,and 32muscles and tendons to adapt to the body weight and numerous torsions.74.这些不同部分构成的错综复杂的网络，不仅需要支持和平衡沉重的身躯，还需要保证每天几百或几千次的动作。
2012年大学生英语竞赛D类初赛答案
2012National English Contestfor College Students(Level D-Preliminary)参考答案及评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension（30marks）Section A(5marks)1—5BCACCSection B(10marks)6—10CACBC11—15CBAABSection C(5marks)16—20BCACCSection D(10marks)21.employment opportunities22.adapt to23.considerably24.personality25.suspicious of 26.measure the effects27.beliefs and values28.distort29.made positive choices30.culture shockPart II Vocabulary and Structure(15marks)31—35ACCDB36—40BDBBA41—45BCCADPart陨陨陨Cloze(10marks)46.countless47.improve48.suffering49.resignation50.innovative 51.contributing52.dedication53.existing54.that55.toPart IV Reading Comprehension(40marks)Section A(10marks)56.B57.C58.State championships59.participate60.pioneering spiritSection B(10marks)61.Without a leader,there is nobody to keep the goals clear.62.They should be sensitive,sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people.63.T64.F65.FSection C(10marks)66.The ability to understand other people.67.They worry that the theory suggests that one gender is better than the other and a theory like this may create gender stereotypes.68.A study carried out in Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face,and newborn boys look longer at a mechanical mobile,which suggests that certain differences between male and female brains are biological.69.女性更有可能选择与时尚、浪漫故事、美容、咨询服务和养育子女相关的杂志；而男性则更可能选择以1--计算机、汽车、摄影、体育和户外活动为特色的杂志。
最新2010-2012年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试题及答案(C类)最全版本
2010 National English Contest for College Students(Level C--- Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks)Part II Vocabulary and Structures ( 15 marks )There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices, marked A, B C and D. Choose the one th at best completes the sentence, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. When Ian was injured, Harry was chosen as last-minute for the rugby team.A. preferenceB. diversificationC. alternativeD. replacement32.—Hello, Mr. Brown, I’m ringing about our component delivery. It’s not arrived yet and it’s already three o’clock in the afternoon.—Let’s see...it’s reach you on Tuesday afternoon.A. owing toB. likely toC. due toD. subject to33. Among the last groups of people to accept the new model we re religious groups, who still the idea that the earth was the center of the universe.A. clung toB. applied toC. adapted toD. contributed to34. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to considerable impact.A. escapeB. overwhelmC. withstandD. suppress35.—Would you like me to go to the dentist with you?—No, you with me.A. need not to goB. need not goC. do not need goD. not need go36. Lance returned to cycling and training only five months after he was diagnosed with cancer.A. aggressivelyB. drasticallyC. exactlyD. initially37. Great minds generally look at life in a way to themselves.A. peculiarB. confinedC. similarD. unusual38. They called in an electrician he could put a finger on the cause of the short circuit.A. to hopeB. to be hopingC. hopingD. to have hoped39. The resistance experienced when one body moves over another, it is in contact, is called frictional force.A. to whichB. whereC. with whichD. while40. Above all, they want to study a question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?A. contraryB. fundamentalC. solemnD. progressive41.—Tina, I hear you had a good journey to the Maldives last week, How was it?—I enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but the hotel was satisfactory.A. not anythingB. nothing fromC. nothing butD. anything but42.At the beginning of the 20th century, people made coffee a cloth bag full of coffee grounds into boiling water.A. by dumpingB. to dumpC. for dumpingD. that dumped43. If you Susan recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. hadn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. didn’t contact44. Beata: I’ve put the job advertisement in the newspaper, Mr. Trim.Trim: Good.Beata: Well, it was a bit more than the ＄10 that they quoted us.Trim: As long as it wasn’t ＄10 a day.A. How to schedule it?B. How much was it?C. How often was it put there?D. How about the newspaper?45. Woman: Who is Jackie T ow? I have a parcel here for him.Jackie: That’s me.Woman: Y es, put your name here.Jackie: Thank you. It must be the new pair of shoes I bought online.A. This is the receipt for it.B. Do you have the sender’s address?C. I have to check the packageD. Do I have to sign for it?Part III Cloze (10 marks)R ead the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to thecontext, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answer s on the answer sheet.Where The Wild Thing Are―I didn’t set out to make a children’s movie,‖ says Being john Malkovich director Spike Jonze , ―I set out to make a movie about childhood.‖ Indeed, like the recent alternative children’s book (46) adapt , Fantastic Mr Fox, this is more like an adult film (47) children’s clothing －or rather in Jim Henson monster suits. When rambunctious (无法无天) nine-year-old Max feels (48) ig by his busy single mum and her new boyfriend, and runs away (49) home , he finds himself on an island populated by huge, hairy, scary Wild Things. Here, he gets himself crowned king, and he and the monsters fight and play, and throw mud at each other (which the younger viewers will love). They return home. That’s it .And that’s your problem. As a film , I can’t (50) de it’s disappointing. Despite whimsical (异想天开) imaginative and heart-tugging moments, Jonze and co-writer Dave Eggers inevitably lose the wonderful subtlety (精妙之处) of Maurice sendak’s well-loved 338-word picture book just by (51) (spin) it out into a full-length feature. Enough already! We get this dysfunctional group of neurotic Wild Things (52) rep Max’s child’s eye view of grown-ups as comprehensible giants, both terrifying and loving. (53) , even the repetitive action and non-subtleties (54) ,make this feel more like family therapy than a fairy (55)t can’t destroy the film’s haunting magic.Part IV Reading Comprehension (40marks)Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions given. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks)HOLDAYS IN WALES1. Rhos –Ddu Country CottagesYnys, Criccieth LL532 OPBDelightful hideaway cottages with private fishing. Comfortably furnished with antiques, old oak beams, log fires, giving the aura and grace of a bygone age, but with all the essentials of the 20th century –sauna, jacuzzi , four poster bed ,snooker table… A holiday venue one rarely finds –but often dreams of.For Enquiries contact:Mrs A JonesRhandir, Boduan, Pwllheli Gwynedd, LL53 8UA2. Five Star CottageTalhenbont hall, Talhenbont, Criccieth, GwyneddEnq: Roger & Gillian GoodLovingly restored stone cottage and hunting lodge in 70 acre wooded country estate with river. A luxurious and carefree holiday for the discerning. Available throughout the year.Woodland walks and wildlife.Free tennis, riding and fishing .One mile from coast, five miles Sno wdonia . Under the personal supervision of the owners.3.Windsor Flats12 Marine Terrace, Criccieth,Gwynedd,LL52 OEFOn sea front close to Criccieth fortable, clean,fully equipped,completely private flats,in picturesque village cent ral for Snowdonia and the Llyn Peninula. Climbing, sailing, fishing, walking, tennis and golf closeby. Colour TV,payphone.Bed linen supplie d. Short breaks available out of season.Write or phone for brochure.4.Dwyach CottagesCticciech, GwyneddEnquiries: Mrs S Edwards Pen-y-Bryn,Chwilog, Pwllheli, Gwyhedd,LL53 6SXEnjoy a peaceful holiday in beautifully situated farmhouse or single storey cottage. This is an area of unrivalled natural be auty, the haunt of buzzards and woodpeckers. Cottages are superbly equipped to make your holiday relaxed and memorable. Dishwasher , washer/dryer, microwave, linen, children’s play area, barbecue and farm trail.5.Bron Afon Self CateringBorth-y-Gest, Phorthmadog, Gwynedd, LL49 9TUSituated only minutes from the beach with fabulous views of garden, sea and mountains. The accommodation is quiet and private. An ideal base for touring , walking, climbing, fishing, the slate mines, castles, Portmeirion, Porthmadog leisure centre or just relaxing on the beach.Bed & Breakfast also available.Question 56 to 58: Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the advertisements.56.To have a holiday in a delightful hideaway cottage ,you should contact Mrs S Edwards.57.In the Cticcieth Five Star Hotel , free tennis ,game fishing, riding and golf are available.58.Short breaks are available out of season in the Llyn Peninsula.Question 59 to 60:Answer the following questions briefly according to the advertisem ents.59. If you plan to have a holiday with your children, what is the best place?60.What will you enjoy most in Bron Afon Self Catering?Section B(10 marks)The giant panda,the creature that has become a symbol of conservation ,is facing extinction. The major reason is loss of habitat, which has contitued despite the establishment of 14 panda reserves . Deforestation , mainly carried out by farmers clearing l and to make way for fields as they move higher into the mountains,has drastically contracted the mammal’s range. The panda has disappeared from much of central and eastern China, and is now restricted to the eastern flank of the Himalayas.Satellite imagery has shown the seriousness of the situation ; almost half of the panda’s habitat has been cut do wn or degraded since 1975.Worse ,the surviving panda population has also become fragmented; a combination of satellite imagery and ground su rveys reveals panda ―islands‖ in patches of forest separated by cleared land. The population of these islands has be come isolated because the animals are loath to cross open areas .Just putting a road through panda habitat may be enough to split a population in two.The minuscule size of the panda populations worries conservationists. The smallest groups have too few an imals to be viable, and will inevitably die out .The larger populations may be viable in the short term, but will be susceptible to genetic defects as a result of inbreeding.In these circumstances, a more traditional threat to pandas – the cycle of flowering and subsequent withering of the bamboo that is their staple food – can become literally species-threatening. The flowering prompts pandas to move from one area to another, thus preventing inbreeding in otherwise sedentary populations. In pandas, however, bamboo flowering could prove catastrophic（灾难性的）because the pandas are unable emigrate.The latest conservation management plan for the panda, prepared by China’s Ministry of Forestry and the World Wide Fund for Nature, aims primarily at maintaining panda habitats and ensuring that populations are linked wherever possible. This plan will change some existing reserve boundaries, establish 14 new reserves and protect or replant corridors-of forest between panda islands. Other measures include better control of poaching, reducing the degradation of habitats outside reserves, and reforestation.The plan is ambitious. Implementation will be expensive and will require participation by individuals ranging from villagers to government officials.Question 61 to 65: Complete the summary with words from the passage, changing the form where necessary, only one word for each blank.The survival of the giant panda is being seriously (61) .This is largely because the overall size of their habitat has been reduced. As a result, pandas are more prone to problems and are unable to (62) around freely, following the growth cycles of (63) plant. A new plan aims to protect existing panda (64) and to join some of them together. This plan also involves reforestation and the creation of new reserves. To succeed, everyone, (65) both the government and individuals, will have to cooperate.Section C (10 marks)Honda has developed a way to read patterns of electric currents on a person’s scalp as well as changes in cerebral blood flow when a person thinks about four simple movements-moving the right hand, moving the left hand, running and eating.67 In a video shown at Tokyo headquarters, a person wearing a helmet sat still but thought about moving his right hand – a thought that was picked up by electrodes attached to his head inside the helmet.68 Honda said the technology wasn’t quite ready for a live demonstration because of possible distractions in the person’s thinking.Another problem is that brain patterns differ greatly among individuals, and so about two to three hours of studying them in advance are needed for the technology to work. The company, a leader in robotics, acknowledged the technology was still at a basic research stage, with no immediate practical applications in the works.69 Japan boasts one of the leading robotics industries in the world, and the government is pushing to develop the industry as a road to growth. Research on the brain is being tackled around the world, but Honda said its research was among the most advanced in figuring out ways to read brain patterns without having to hurt the person, such as embedding (植入) sensors into the skin . Honda has made robotics a centerpiece of its image, sending Asimo to events and starring the walking, talking robot in TV ads.70 ―Our products are for people to use. It is important for us to understand human behavior, ‖ he said.―We think this is the ultimate in making a machine move.‖Question 66:Choose the best answer according to the passage.66. What does Honda say about its robot Asimo?A. It can detect a person’s way of thinking.B. It can imitate complex human movements.C. It is still in its experimental stage.D. It is ready for market distribution.Question 67 to 70: Choose the most appropriate of the following paragraphs that fit into questions 67 to 70 in the passage.A. ―I’m talking about dreams today,‖ said Y asuhisa Arai, executive at the Honda Research Institute in Japan, the company’s research unit. ―Practical uses are still way into the future.‖B. Among the challenges for this brain technology is making the reading-device smaller so it can be portable, according to Honda.C. After several seconds, Asimo, programmed to respond to these brain signals, lifted its right arm.D. Honda succeeded in analysing these thought patterns, and then relayed them as wireless commands to Asimo, its human-shaped robot.Section D (10marks)Being an introvert is a bad thing, right? Well, a lot of people seem to think so, judging by the number of articles I’ve read about how to ―cure‖ introversion. In response to these articles, I wrote The Introverts Strike Back, in which I argued that introv erts can’t become extraverts, and they shouldn’t particularly want to.However, I’m not here to debate whether it’s better to be an introvert to an extravert. The fact is, we all have to interact with both types of people every day. Regardless of which type you are, you can greatly improve your relationships by learning to get along better with people of the other type. Here are some tips for getting started.For Introverts:*Indicate to others when you’re busy.When an extravert sees you reading, writing, or maybe just thinking, he might assume that the only reason you are doing this is because you don’t have someone to talk to. So he thinks he’s doing you a favor by striking up a conversation, when he’s act ually interrupting.To prevent this, be sure to give an indication that you’re in the middle of something and don’t want to socialise right now. This can be a visual sign or verbal.I know one person who tended to get a lot of visitors at work, a nd while he was actually an extravert, the frequent visits were slowing him down too much. He put a sign on his door saying ―If I don’t make eye contact or respond to you, I apologize. I’m not trying to be rude, I just have a lot of work to do. Thank you for understanding.‖ While I don’t think many people need to go that far, it certainly worked!*Realise that extraverts often need to talk.Because extraverts are more in touch with the external world, for them talking is something as necessary as brea thing. They might think out loud by bouncing their thoughts off other people, and they might need to chat in order to boost their energy.For an introvert, this can be the most difficult part of dealing with an extravert. The same conversation that ene rgises the extravert also drains the introvert. However, keeping in mind that the extravert is not being intentionally malicious, the introvert has at least two options for handling this in a polite way. They can patiently participate in the conversation, and then, when it’s over, recharge by being alone. Or they can cut off the conversation early by mentioning something else they need to be doing, or even by saying, ―I’d like to help, but I’m not sure that I’m the right person for you to be talking to.‖Of course, sometimes a conversation can be very enjoyable for an introvert, in which case this isn’t a problem.For Extraverts:*Ask if someone is busy before spending time with them.If someone appears to be lonely, they might not be. Even if they’re just sitting there and don’t seem to be doing anything, they could be deep in thought and not want to be interrupted.If you need something, try to ask for it up front. Otherwise, look for clues that they might not feel like talking right now, such as lack of eye contact.If they seem uninterested, don’t take it personally. Y ou just don’t know what you’re interrupting.*Understand what a draining effect a conversation can have on someone.No matter how fabulous a person you are, keep in mind that introverts simply prefer their internal world to the external world. They might start off with a fully changed battery , but while they’re engaged in conversation, that battery is steadily draining. H ow long it lasts depends on various factors, but be sure to keep a n eye out for when they’re starting to lose interest. Be more to the point with introverts, and save most of your chatting for extraverts who will appreciate it more.Questions 71 to 74: Complete each of the following sentences with NO MORE THAN FIVE WORDS according to the passage. 71. Introverts are advised to to prevent interrupting when they are in the middle of something. 72. For extraverts, having a conversation with people can be as important as 73. An important clue that someone might not feel like talking with you right now is 74. It is necessary to remember that introverts tend to focus more on Question 75: Choose the best answer according to the passage. 75. What is the passage mainly about?A. Whether it is better to be an introvert or an extravert.B. How to get along with both introverts and extraverts.C. How to avoid embarrassment in conversations.D. One should be neither an introvert nor an extravert. Part V Translation (20marks) Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.A soaring dropout rate is causing the United Stated to lose ground educationally to rivals abroad and is trapping millions of young American at the very margins of the economy . (76)The Obama administration acknowledges the problems in its new budget, which includes a ＄50 million prevention programme, but solving this problem will require a lot more money and a comprehensive national strategy .The alarming scope of the dropout crisis is laid out by the Center for Labor Market Studies at Northeastern University in Bos ton and the Alternative Schools Network in Chicago. (77)Their study , which examines data from the 12 largest states, finds that 16 percent of people from the ages of 16 to 24 have dropped out.(78) The problem is especially pronounced among men, who make up more than 60 percent of those who change school nationally . The dropout problem hits minorities really hard.(79) Many of this country’s large urban high schools are rightly called ―dropout factories‖ because more students leave schoo l than graduate. According to the study , state dropout rates are highest in the South, where Gerorgia (22.1 percent), Florida (20.1 percent) and Texas (18.5 percent) lead the way .(80) The dropout crisis presents a clear danger to national prosperity , but at the moment, states and localities are struggling to contain it with little help or guidance from the federal government. Congress, which is just waking up to this issue, can improve the situation by the putting its money and muscle behind proven programmes that have been shown to re -engage young people who have dropped out, and that keep at-risk children on track to complete their educations. Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .81.石油价格的飞速上涨对世界经济产生了很大的影响。
2012年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷
Ⅰ.单项填空1．On the top of the hill________where the old man once lived.A．a temple stands there B．a temple standingC．does a temple stand D．stands a temple2．—Why can’t I smoke here?—At no time________in the meeting－room.A．is smoking permitted B．smoking is permittedC．smoking is not permitted D．does smoking permit3．His throat was so painful that he could hardly________anything.A．absorb B．swallowC．choke D．allow4．The Curies were________the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science. A．supplied B．sentC．offered D．awarded5．Such deer________mainly________green grass，as we know.A．feed；on B．feeds；onC．feeds；with D．feed；with6．They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work. A．attempted B．accumulatedC．abandoned D．accomplished7．You did me a great________by showing me the truth.A．effort B．effectC．task D．service8．—What do you mean________saying “The boy is overgrowing”？—I mean that he is tall________his age.A．by；for B．as to；forC．about；with D．by；below9．The comments which he made________marketing bothered his boss greatly. A．being concerned B．concernedC．be concerned D．concerning10．I must have seen him somewhere before，but his name ________me for the moment. A．fled B．forbadeC．escaped D．forgot11．After the train crash，the station was a ________ of absolute panic.A．scenery B．sceneC．sighting D．sign12．________ with hunger，the orphan had no choice but to beg for food.A．To be desperate B．DesperateC．To be associated D．Associated13．With a huge amount of food ________，all of the staff are busy preparing for the dinner tonight.A．would serve B．servedC．to serve D．serving14．The explorers ________the voyage in five weeks，which astonished the whole nation. A．attained B．accomplishedC．accumulated D．performed15．I can’t hear the two girls over by the window.What are they________ about? A．whispering B．shoutingC．explaining D．screamingⅡ.句子翻译16．我们很幸运，没有受罚。
2012英语竞赛参考答案
参考答案：My secret of staying young is simple: keeping your mind awake and you will stay young allkeepover. Take an interest in ∧world around you, and learn at least one old thing every day. Don’tthe newthink that you are ever very old to go back to school. I know a man who entered medicaltoocollege in 70. He got his degree with honors and became a famous doctor. Other man went to at Anotherlaw school at 71 and is now a active lawyer. You may say that staying young is easy only foranthose live in the future. In fact, you can do it whether you care enough to try to keep your mind living或在live前加who ifawake and active, and which is the only way to be always young.BOne day I was dining with my friend Zhou in ∧McDonald when two young girls came inahand in hand. While enjoyed a hamburger, I found Zhou looking around at something strangely.enjoying strangeI raised my eyes to see what was happening. The two girls are making gestures skillfully.wereObviously they were deaf-mutes. I had learned some sign languages ago, so I showed variousbeforegestures with Zhou following me in low spirits. We played and laughed cheerfully as if there hadhigh∧no one else present. Suddenly we saw both the two girls glaring at us. Before we could been 或去掉twoexplain to them, they had walked out angrily, left the food unfinished. They thought we wereleavingmaking funny of them. How I regretted!fun单选答案：1-10 BABAB ADACC11-20 CBDCC ABBAC21-30 BDCBA DCADA31-40 DDCCD BDBCD完型答案41-45 BBAAC 46-50 BBBDC 51-55 DBBCA 56-60 BCCAB 阅读答案61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD76-80 BBCDB 81 -85 ABDCC 86-90BDCBD。
2012年英语A级试题及答案
2012年英语A级试题及答案本套试题包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。
听力部分包含四个小节，阅读部分包含三篇阅读材料及相关问题，写作部分要求写一篇短文，翻译部分则包含英译汉和汉译英各一段。
听力部分第一节短对话理解1. What does the man mean?A. He was not interested in the lecture.B. He was not able to attend the lecture.C. He was late for the lecture.D. He was bored by the lecture.2. What does the woman imply?A. She is not satisfied with the meal.B. She is allergic to seafood.C. She is not used to eating spicy food.D. She is not feeling well.第二节长对话理解3. Why does the man want to change his flight?A. He wants to arrive earlier.B. He wants to leave later.C. He has to attend an important meeting.D. He forgot to book his flight.4. What is the woman's suggestion?A. The man should book a new flight.B. The man should cancel his current flight.C. The man should wait for the next available flight.D. The man should try to change his flight online.第三节短文理解5. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of physical exercise.B. The benefits of a balanced diet.C. The effects of stress on health.D. The role of sleep in daily life.6. What does the speaker suggest to reduce stress?A. Taking a walk.B. Listening to music.C. Practicing yoga.D. Taking a short nap.第四节填空题7. The company has recently _______ a new marketing strategy.8. The _______ of the meeting has been changed to next Monday.9. The project is _______ to be completed by the end of the year.10. The manager is _______ with the progress of the project.阅读部分Passage 1The rise of social media has changed the way people communicate and share information. It has also had asignificant impact on businesses, as they now have newplatforms to reach their customers. Companies are no longer limited to traditional advertising methods such as television, radio, and print media. Instead, they can use social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to engagewith their audience directly.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Social media has revolutionized communication.B. Businesses are struggling to adapt to social media.C. Traditional advertising is still the most effective method.D. Social media platforms are only useful for personal use.12. What is the advantage of social media for businesses?A. It allows for direct communication with customers.B. It is more expensive than traditional advertising.C. It requires less creativity than print media.D. It is limited to a specific demographic.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the environment. Many people are now taking steps to reduce their carbon footprint and live more sustainably. This includesusing public transportation, recycling, and conserving energy. Governments around the world are also implementing policiesto encourage environmental responsibility. For example, some countries have introduced carbon taxes to discourage the useof fossil fuels.13. What is the main focus of the passage?A. The negative effects of industrialization on the environment.B. The individual actions people can take to protect the environment.C. The role of government in promoting environmental sustainability.D. The global efforts to combat climate change.14. What is one way governments are addressing environmental issues?A. By providing subsidies for renewable energy.B. By imposing strict regulations on industries.C. By introducing carbon taxes.D. By banning the use of single-use plastics.Passage 3Traveling can be a great way to learn about new cultures and experience different ways of life. It can also be a source of inspiration and creativity. Many artists, writers, and musicians have found inspiration in their travels. However, traveling can also be challenging, especially when visiting a foreign country where the language and customs are unfamiliar. It is important to be respectful of local customs and tolearn a few basic phrases in the local language.15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to travel for inspiration.B. To highlight the challenges of traveling to foreign countries.C. To provide tips for travelers visiting a foreign country.D. To discuss the benefits of learning about different cultures.16. What is the author's suggestion for travelers?A. To avoid visiting countries with different customs.B. To learn the local language before traveling.C. To be respectful of local customs.D. To focus on the challenges rather than the benefits of traveling.写作部分17. Write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Time Management". You should write。
2012全国大学生英语竞赛A类答案
2012 National English Contestfor College Students(Level A - Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)SectionA (5 marks)1—5 BCCABSectionB (10 marks)6—8 CBA 9—10 AC 11—15 BABBCSectionC (5 marks)16—20 BBACCSectionD (10 marks)21. Italy; 22. capturing snakes; 23. set off fireworks; 24. set free; 25. immune; 26. Spain;27. throw tomatoes; 28.a fight; 29. safety glasses; 30. the firing of a rocketPart II Vocabulary and Structures (15 marks)31—35 CADCA 36—40 ACDBA 41—45 CABADPart III Cloze (10 marks)46. sensible; 47. to; 48. in; 49. read; 50. repeatedly; 51. lay; 52. filled; 53. vacant;54. indefatigable; 55. littlePart IV Reading Comprehension (40 marks)SectionA (10 marks)56. important features of companies; 57. freedom to develop ideas; 58. well -positioned (great) marketingstrategies; 59. scholarships; 60. make decisionsSectionB (10 marks)61. The basic function of Wikipedia.62. Info anarchy.63. Set upa website that can be edited by anyone they like.64. To prevent idiots, vandals and fanatics from defacing, deleting or pushing one-sided views.65. Disregard the importance of expertise.SectionC (10 marks)66. F; 67. F; 68.F69. 小型住宅和后花园，以及高层住宅的发展，不仅阻碍了人们饲养宠物，而且会加大人们对稀少的公共休憩用地的需求。
2012年大学英语竞赛答案
2012 National English Contest for College Students(Level C - Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)1—5 CBBAC Section B (10 marks)6—10 BAACB 11—15 CABCBSection C (5 marks)16—20 ACABA Section D (10 marks)21. disruption 22. air pressure 23. slow down 24.immune system 25.stimulates 26. bear in mind 27. circulation 28. decreases 29. Consult 30. side effects Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)31—35 BDABC 36—40 BDDAB 41—45 CADBCPart III Cloze (10 marks)46. likelihood 47. fortune 48. take 49. with 50. knowing51. dozens 52. least 53. burning 54.easy/simple 55. realizePart IV Reading Comprehension (40 marks) Section A (10 marks)56. describe 57. opportunity 58. honeymoon 59. transition 60. characterized Section B (10 marks)61. F 62. T 63. T64. The special depth that true friendship is about.65. They need to get over fear of confrontation and rejection. Section C (10 marks)66. High fatality 67. thrill seeking; risk taking 68. pushing out personal boundaries 69. C 70. A Section D (10 marks)71.“Linguistic”intelligence and“Logical mathematical”intelligence.72. The ability to gauge one's own mood, feelings and mental states, and the ability to gauge it in others and use the information.73.“Logical mathematical”intelligence and the“bodily-kinesthetic”intelligence.74. 他的观点引发了激烈的讨论，应如何定义智力。
全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》初赛试题及答案
全国英语竞赛《A类研究生》初赛试题及答案[单选题]1. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of _____.A.assuranceB.confirmationC.encouragementD.persuasion参考答案：C参考解析：句意：如果一个人谈论了自己的弱点，他期盼听众能说一些鼓励的话。
assurance 保证；断言。
confirmation确认；批准。
encouragement鼓励；激励。
persuasion 说服；信念。
由于encouragement符合句意，故正确答案为C。
[单选题]2.In science fiction we read of flying saucers divavelling through _____.A.spaceB.a spaceC.the spaceD.spaces参考答案：A参考解析：句意：科幻小说中，我们读到飞碟在宇宙中穿梭。
space意为“宇宙”，由于只存在一个宇宙，所以space前不使用冠词或不定冠词。
故正确答案为A。
[单选题]3.The chimney is no longer _____ volumes of waste gas into the atmosphere, as protective filters are being used.A.giving awayB.giving inC.giving offD.giving up参考答案：C参考解析：句意：由于使用了防护过滤器，烟囱不再向大气排放废气。
give away赠送；丧失。
give in屈服。
give off散发出(气体、热量或气味)。
give up放弃。
根据句意，giving off最符合，故正确答案为C。
[单选题]4.Every university student should be encouraged to know _____ own potentialities and to weigh the chances of developing _____.A.his; itB.their; themC.their; itD./; them参考答案：B参考解析：句意：应该鼓励每个大学生发掘自己的潜力，然后权衡发展潜力的机会。
2012年全国大学生英语竞赛D类初赛答案
2012 National English Contest for College Students(Level D-Preliminary)参考答案及评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension（30marks）Section A(5marks)1—5BCACCSection B(10marks)6—10CACBC 11—15CBAABSection C(5marks)16—20BCACCSection D (10marks)21. employment opportunities 22. adapt to 23. considerably 24. personality 25. suspicious of 26. measure theeffects 27. belief sand values 28. distort29. madepositivechoices 30. cultureshockPart IIV ocabularyandStructure(15marks)31—35ACCDB 36—40BDBBA 41—45BCCADPart Cloze(10marks)46. countless 47. improve 48. suffering 49. resignation 50. innovative51. contributing 52. dedication 53. existing 54. that 55. toPart IV Reading Comprehension(40marks)Section A (10marks)56.B 57.C 58. State championships 59. participate 60. pioneering spiritSection B(10marks)61. Without aleader, there is nobody to keep the goal sclear.62. They should be sensitive, sociable andbeabletoget on with awiderangeof people.63.T 64.F 65.FSectionC(10marks)66. Theabilitytounderstandother people.67. They worry that the theory suggests that one gender is better thanthe other anda theory like this maycreategender stereotypes.68. Astudycarriedout inCambridgeUniversityshowsthat newborngirlslooklonger at aface, andnewbornboyslooklonger at amechanical mobile, whichsuggeststhat certaindifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalebrainsarebiological.69.女性更有可能选择与时尚、浪漫故事、美容、咨询服务和养育子女相关的杂志；而男性则更可能选择以2 - -计算机、汽车、摄影、体育和户外活动为特色的杂志。
2012年全国大学生英语竞赛D类初赛答案
2012 National English Contest for College Students(Level D-Preliminary)参考答案及评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension（30marks）Section A(5marks)1—5BCACCSection B(10marks)6—10CACBC 11—15CBAABSection C(5marks)16—20BCACCSection D (10marks)21. employment opportunities 22. adapt to 23. considerably 24. personality 25. suspicious of 26. measure theeffects 27. belief sand values 28. distort29. madepositivechoices 30. cultureshockPart IIV ocabularyandStructure(15marks)31—35ACCDB 36—40BDBBA 41—45BCCADPart Cloze(10marks)46. countless 47. improve 48. suffering 49. resignation 50. innovative51. contributing 52. dedication 53. existing 54. that 55. toPart IV Reading Comprehension(40marks)Section A (10marks)56.B 57.C 58. State championships 59. participate 60. pioneering spiritSection B(10marks)61. Without aleader, there is nobody to keep the goal sclear.62. They should be sensitive, sociable andbeabletoget on with awiderangeof people.63.T 64.F 65.FSectionC(10marks)66. Theabilitytounderstandother people.67. They worry that the theory suggests that one gender is better thanthe other anda theory like this maycreategender stereotypes.68. Astudycarriedout inCambridgeUniversityshowsthat newborngirlslooklonger at aface, andnewbornboyslooklonger at amechanical mobile, whichsuggeststhat certaindifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalebrainsarebiological.69.女性更有可能选择与时尚、浪漫故事、美容、咨询服务和养育子女相关的杂志；而男性则更可能选择以2 - -计算机、汽车、摄影、体育和户外活动为特色的杂志。