人教版高中英语必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识点汇总及强化练习
高中必修二英语Unit2TheOlympicGames重点知识
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高中必修二英语Unit2TheOlympicGames重点知识重点词汇、短语compete比赛,竞争takepartin参加,参与standfor代表,象征,表示admit容许,接纳,承认aswell也,又,还host做东,招待,主人replace代替charge收费,控诉incharge主管,看管advertiseI做广告,登广告bargain讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货oneafteranother一个接一个地deserve应受(报答或惩罚)deserve的用法deservetodosth应该做/值得做deservedoing=deservetobedone值得…(doing表被动意义) Yoursuggestiondeservestobeconsidered=deservesconsideri ng.(用法相似的动词:need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone需要….)takepartin:参加有组织的、重大的活动joinin参加正在进行的活动join:参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(jointhearmy;jointheparty)attend:出席,参加,后跟meeting,wedding,class,course等重点句型nor/neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语:表示“…也不这样”Ihaveneverbeenabroad,andneither/norhashe.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,norwillI.So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语:表示“...也是的一样的”,强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games(必修二)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games(人教版必修二)一.重点词汇:ancient compete competitor medal mascot Greece Greek magical volunteer homeland regular basis athlete admit slave nowadays gymnastics athletics stadium gymnasium host responsibility olive wreath replace motto swift similarity Athens charge physical fine poster advertise princess glory bargain prince hopeless foolish goddess pain deserve striker take part in stand for as well in charge one after another二.单元重点词汇讲解1.compete vi.比赛;竞争(1) compete in …在……方面竞争compete for ... 为……而竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 因……与……竞争(2) competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者;对手competitive adj. 竞争性的;比赛性e.g. How many countries competed in the ancient OlympicGames?I’m training hard, hoping to compete in the 31st Olympic Games.2.admit vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳(1) be admitted to/into ... 被允许/接纳进入……be admitted as ...作为……被接受(2)admit+doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事admit that ... 承认……admit+n.&pron.+to be ... 承认……为……e.g. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.Dina admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.The hall in our school can admit 100 people.3.host vt.做东;主办;招待n.主人;东道主;(广播或电视节目的)主持人host team主队guest team 客队host city 主办城市e.g. We are determined to beat the guest team from Liaoning.We all like He Jiong, the host of the Happy Camp.I was away, so my son acted as host.4.responsibility n.责任;职责;责任心;义务(1)a sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for 对……负责(2) responsible adj. 负责任的;有责任感的be responsible for sth. 对……负责e.g. It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.It’s my responsibility to take good care of my family. 5.replace vt.取代;替换;代替;放回原处(1) replace A with B用B代替Areplace sb.as 代替某人当……(2) take the place of (=replace) 取代;代替in place of取代;代替e.g. So even the olive wreath has been replaced!If he can’t manage it, we will find someone to replace him.Would you please replace the magazines after reading them?6.take part in参加;参与take part参加take an active part in 积极参加e.g. They organized a discussion, but I didn’t take part.Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?Will you take part in the English evening with us?7.stand for代表;象征;表示;主张stand by 站在旁边;旁观stand out 显眼;突出e.g. As we all know, an olive wreath stands for peace.How can you stand by when she needs help?8.every four years (=every fourth year)每四年;每隔三年every与数词或other, few连用,表示时间或空间上的间隔,意为“每……的;每隔……的”。
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit2 the Olympic Games 单元知识点总结
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代;古老的;年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争,对抗,compete with 与……竞争,compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争,compete in (a game, a match) 参加;在……方面竞争,be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛;竞争,competitor n.比赛者;竞争者,competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思,代表(不用于进行时);容忍,忍受(用于否定句中);支持,主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer:n. 义务工作者,志愿者;v. 自愿做;义务做;无偿做,搭配:volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular:adj. 规则的;有规律的;定时的,on a regular basis 定期的;adj. 通常的;平常的;n. 常客,老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因,缘由;基准;准则;方式,on a regular basis 例行的,有规律的;基础;要素;基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted):允许(人或物)进入,admit sb to/into 允许某人进入;容纳;承认,供认,admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事,admit th at … 承认,admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也,又,还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host :vt. 做东,主办;n. 主人,东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility:n.责任,负责,responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth (做)……责任;对……负责,take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责;义务;任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的,有义务的;可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替,取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代,替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费,要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控,控告;起诉;指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价,收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管,掌管,责任take charge of 负责,掌管,in charge of 主管,掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款,处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金,罚款;adj. 可接受的,满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告;登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告,广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价,商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议;交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地;依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. (不用于进行时态)值得,应得,应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意:deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,等于接不定式的被动语态。
高中英语必修2(人教新课标)Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games--知识点总结
高中英语必修2(人教新课标)Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识点总结一、重点词汇这些动词或词组均含“参加,加入”之意。
1. compete with/against sb.:与…进行竞争2. compete for sth.:为…竞争或竞赛It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with/against a supermarket.小商店很难与超市抗争。
Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention.小孩子通常会争夺母亲的注意。
拓展:1. competitor n. 竞争者,竞争对手2. competition n. 竞争,比赛1. deserve to do sth. :应该做某事,值得做某事(主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的主谓关系)2. deserve doing sth. =deserve to be done:值得…(主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系,动名词需用主动表被动)She has a gift for violin and works hard. She deserves to win the violin competition.她拉小提琴有天赋并努力练习,她值得赢得比赛。
The boy wrote words on the tree. He deserves punishing. (=He deserves to be punished.)这个小男孩在树上刻字,他应受到惩罚。
1. admit (doing) sth. :承认(做)某事admit having done sth.:承认做过某事2. be admitted to/into … :被…接纳/被…录取He admitted stealing the necklace the day before and said he was sorry.他承认前天偷了项链,并道歉。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 2The Olympic Games 知识点复习
Unit 2The Olympic GamesI 重点单词1.ancientadj.古代的;古老的2.compete vi.比赛;竞争→competition n.比赛3.magicaladj.巫术的;魔术的4.volunteern.志愿者adj.志愿的;5.regularadj.规则的6.basisn. (pl. bases) 基础7.athlete n.运动员8. stadium n.体育场9.host vt.主持,主办10.responsibility n. 责任感11. replacevt.代替12.chargevt. & vi.n.费用;主管13.physical adj.身体上的,物理的14.advertise vt. & vi.做广告16.bargain vi. n.便宜货17.deserve vi. & vt.(报答或惩罚);值得II重点短语1.take part in 参加2.stand for代表3.everyfour years每四年4.a set of一系列5.be admitted to 允许进入,录取6.in charge管理7.play an important role in扮演角色,起作用8.as well (as)也,9.one after another 一个接一个pete for 为……而竞争10.pick up捡起,搭载,偶然间学到11. replace sth. with/by sth.用……替换……III重点句型【教材原句】No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!【句法分析】句型“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示“也不”,相当于either用于否定句。
①My sister can’t swim,nor/neither can her husband. 我姐姐不会游泳,她丈夫也不会。
英语必修二-Unit2-单元知识点总结
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj. 古代的2.in ancient times 在古代;古老的;年代久远的3.We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争,对抗,pete with 与……竞争,pete for 竞争以获得……pete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争,pete in (a game, a match) 参加;在……方面竞争,9.be in competition with sb. 和某人竞争petition n. 比赛;竞争,petitor n. 比赛者;竞争者,petitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的13.He believed that nobody could compete with him.14.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.15.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics16.take part in 参加17.Did you take part in the fighting?18..medal n 奖牌/章19.a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌20.It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.21..stand for 代表(不用于进行时);容忍,忍受(用于否定句中);支持,主张22.P.O. stands for Post Office.23.I’m not standing for it any longer.24.I hated the organization and all it stood for.25..volunteer:n. 义务工作者,志愿者;v. 自愿做;义务做;无偿做,搭配:26.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事27.Are there any volunteers for the event?28.Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.29..regular:adj. 规则的;有规律的;定时的,n. 常客,老主顾30. There is a regular bus service to the airport.31.I can’t see my regular doctor today.32.He is one of my regulars.33..basis n 原因,缘由;基准;准则;方式,34.on a regular basis 例行的,有规律的;基础;要素;基点35.She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.36.The basis of a good marriage is trust.37..admit (admitted, admitted):允许(人或物)进入,38.admit sb to/into 允许某人进入;容纳;承认,供认,39.admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事,40.admit that … 承认,41.admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……42.The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.43.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.44.The theatre admits only 200 persons.45.I admit my mistake.46.He admitted making a big mistake.47.You must admit the task to be difficult.48.as well 也,又,还49.Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.50..host :vt. 做东,主办;n. 主人,东道主51.He is willing to host the visitors.52..responsibility:n. 责任,负责53.responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth (做)……责任;对……负责54.take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任55. take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责;义务;任务56.responsibility to sb 对某人负责,57.responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,58.a sense of responsibility 责任感,59.responsible adj. 有责任的,有义务的;可信赖的60.They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.61.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.62.replace vt. 代替,取代,63.replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,64.replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;65.replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代,替代66.Can anything replace a mother’s love?67.If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.68.charge vt. 指控,控告;起诉;指责; 收费,要价,n. 要价,收费,n. 主管,掌管,责任69.charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费,70.charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;71.charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;72.charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事;73.free of charge =for free 免费;74.take charge of 负责,掌管,75.in charge of 主管,掌管,76. in the charge of 被掌管77.What did they charge for the repairs?78.He was charged with murder.79.Delivery is free of charge.80.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.81..fine vt. 罚款,处某人以罚金,n. 罚金,罚款;adj. 可接受的,满意的82.fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;83.He was fined for speeding.84.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.85.advertise vt. 为……做广告;登广告,86.advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,87.advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告;88.advertisement = ad 广告;89.advertising n. 广告,广告业90.They advertise their new product on TV.91.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.92.bargain v. 讨价还价,商讨条件,n.便宜货;n. 协议;交易:93.bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;94.make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议95.He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.96.The car was a bargain at that price.97. one after another 一个接一个地;依次地98.Strange things happened one after another.99. deserve v. (不用于进行时态)值得,应得,应受100.You deserve a rest after all that hard work.101.What have I done to deserve this?注意:deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,等于接不定式的被动语态。
人教版高中英语必修2U2 The Olympic Games知识要点
Book II Unit Two The Olympic Games一.知识点1、compete vi. competein 参加……比赛,在……竞争compete for 为得到……而竞争compete with / against 与……竞争compete to do sth. 争着做……Students in class are sometimes competing for the teacher's attention.They had to compete against several larger companies to get more buyers.2、admit vt. & vi. admit doing sth. 承认做某事be admitted into / to 被某单位录取(用)be admitted as 被录用为She admitted driving the car without insurance.He is admitted to Beijing University because of his great achievements.3、as well /as well as(1)My sister likes apples, and she likes oranges as well/too.(2)My sister likes oranges as well as apples.4、stand for 代表;象征/Who can tell me what WTO stand_for?5、take part in 参加(1)The students takepartin all kinds of activities 。
(2)It doesn't matter whether I win or not. It's important to takepart.6. charge n. & v. be in charge of 负责……;管理……in the charge of 由……负责;由……管理take charge of 接管……;负责……in/under one's charge 由……负责;由……管理She asked Tom to take charge of the company and now everything in the company was in the charge of Tom.7. replace vt. replace sb./ sth. with… 用……替换(代替)replace sth. 把……放回原处David will replace Mike in next week's tennis competition.The broken parts of the machine must be replaced.Would you please replace the magazine after reading it?I've owned my car for almost ten years. This year I'll replace it with a new one.8. 每4年every four years= every fourth year每两周,每隔一周every two weeks/every second week/every other week每隔几年every few years9. deserve to do sth应该做某事deserve doing/to be done 应该被。
高一英语人教新课标必修二unit2 the olympic games 单元重点知识讲义
负责任 9. replace v 取代;替换;代替 同义词组 take the palace of; take
sb’s/sth’s place 取代 10.similarity n 相似性;相像点 similar adj 相似的 similarly adv 相
三 重点句型
1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(used to do sth 曾经做 某事) 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊“,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运 动会的情况。 There’s as much as competition among countries to host the
似地 11.charge v 收费、控诉 n 费用,主管
charge sb some money for sth 因为某人、某事 收某人的钱 charge sb with sth 用什么控诉某人 12.physical adj 物理的,身体的 Physics 物理 Physicist n 物理学家 physician 物理学家 13.advertise v 做广告;登广告 advertisement n 广告 advertiser n 刊登广告者 14.bargain v 讨价还价 n 便宜货 bargain with sb 和某人达成协 议。。。。 15.hopeless adj 没有希望的;绝望的 hope n/v 希望 hopeful adj 充 满希望的 16.foolish adj 愚蠢的,傻的 fool 愚弄 17.admit v 承认 admit doing sth 承认做某事 be admitted to/into … 被。。。。。。接收;被准许进入 18. deserve v 值得,应受 deserve doing sth =deserve to be done sth
人教必修2UNIT2-the-olympic-games知识点
host (hostess)与guest(客人)相对应。
master (mistress)与servant(仆人)相对应。
responsibility n.责任;责任感;职责;义务 a sense of responsibility responsibility for对…负责 responsibility to do有责任/义务做… responsibility to/towards sb.
admit v. 1)允许…进入 Children are not admitted. 2)容纳 Each classroom admits at most 70
students. 3)承认,供认 I admit my mistake. He admitted having done wrong.
强调句型:
It is/ was… that/ who…
1)强调人时可用that或who (当被强调部 分为人且做宾语时,也可用whom),强调 其他成分都用that.如被强调部分为主语时, 要注意主谓一致。
例:
It is I _t_h__a_t_/_w__h_o__ __a__m__ right.
replace vt.代替,取代; 替换; 把…放回原处 replace sb./sth=take the place of
代替,取代 replace sth/sb with/by以…代替/取代… Can anything replace a mother’s love?
compete v. 竞争;对抗;比赛 compete (with/against sb) for sth.
Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 教材知识复习 必修二 Unit 2The Olympic Games
体育馆;健身房 座右铭;格言;警句 快的;迅速的 相像性;相似点 物理的;身体的 光荣;荣誉 敲击者;(足球的)前锋
构织连脉词汇 pete→ competition n.比赛;竞争→ competitive adj.有竞争性的→ n.竞c争om者petitor 2.magical→ magic adj.有魔力的;不可思议的 n.魔法;魔术→ magician n.魔术师 3.volunteer→ voluntary adj.自愿的;自发的 4.regular→ regularly adv.有规律地;定期地→ regulation n.规则;制度→ v.规定re;g管ul理ate;控制 5.host→ hostess n.女主人;女主持人
vt.做东;主办;招待 n.主人 n.责任;职责 vt.取代;替换;代替 vt.& vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管 vt.罚款 vt.& vi.做广告;登广告 vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜货 vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
识记阅读词汇
1.ancient adj. 2.Greece n. 3.Greek adj. n. 4.magical adj. 5.nowadays adv. 6.gymnastics n.(pl.)
that someone will come
and help her get through.(hope)
3.We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to take_r_e_s_p_o_n_s_ib_i_li_ty___
for your actions.(responsible)
词块 1.record holder纪录保持者 2.cut the record打破纪录 3.record breaker打破纪录者 4.set a new record创造新纪录 5.runner-up/the 2nd place亚军 6.gold medalist金牌获得者;冠军 7.silver medalist银牌获得者;亚军 8.bronze medalist铜牌获得者;季军 9.final result决赛成绩 10.total points总分 11.prize money奖金
高中英语必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 知识点
Unit 2 《The Olympic Games》知识点【短语归纳】1. take part in/join in 参加2. the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3. used to 过去常常4. find out 查明,找出5. every four years每四年,每隔三年6. two sets of 两套,两组7. allow sb. in(out 允许进入(出去8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事9. allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
10. be/get married+to(不能用with sb 和……结婚11. a set of 一套,一组12. compete in…在某方面竞争13. compete for…为……而竞争14. compete with/against 与……竞争15. be admitted to 获准做某事16. be admitted as 作为…被接受17. reach the standard达到……水平、标准18. play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用19. as well as和……一样20. thank you for your time 感谢您(能抽空……21. come from the same root同根22. have (no chance of doing sth有/没做…的机会23. go with ` 伴随,与……搭配24. relate…to…把……与关联起来25. relate with 和……有关26. run against…和……赛跑27. hear of 听说28. make sure 确定29. take turn 轮流30. one after another 一个接一个31. make sure +that clause 确定【重点句子】1. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games. Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家,他做了一次魔幻的旅行,来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。
高中英语必修二知识点-Unit 2 The Olympic Games
高中英语必修二知识点-Unit 2 The Olympic GamesStepⅠ知识梳理1.基础梳理ancient compete medal Greece magical homeland volunteer regular basis athlete solve ad mit nowadays host responsibility replace motto swift change physical poster honor bargain ho peless foolish pain deserve stand for a set ofpromise to do sth pick up2.词语归纳1honest(指人诚实的,老实的,正直的。
(陈述坦白的,真诚的,直率的。
(指工资等以正当手段取得的。
to be honest(about it/with you说实话,老实说。
2competecompete in参加比赛compete with sb for sth/against与某人竞争某物compete for为……而竞争3host作名词,表示“待客人的主人,节目男主持人”,若表示女主持人,要用hotess。
作动词,表示“主持或者是主办(某活动,(作为主人招待或者是款待”。
a host of/hosts of大量,许多4interview作动词,表示“面谈,面试,采访,会见”。
作名词,表示“会晤,面谈,采访,面试”。
5admit表示“容许,承受,容纳,接纳”。
,可以接名词,动名词,不可以接不定式。
admit of留有……余地,有……可能admit to(doingsth承认/招认做了某事6replace表示“代替”,相当于take the place ofreplace…with…用……代替……replace还可以表示“将某物归还某处”。
7prize作可数名词,表示“奖品,奖赏”。
也可以表示“宝贵的东西或者是人”。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 单元要点预览Ⅰ词语辨析Ⅱ词性变化〔旨在提供语法填空所需材料〕Ⅲ重点词汇1. admit vt. & vi. 许可或人/物进入;接纳,承受或人〔入院入学等〕;成认,招认[典例]1). The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。
2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。
3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我成认你有理。
4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。
[重点用法]admit 〔doing〕sth.成认某事/做了某事admit that +从句成认……[练习] 中译英1). 他招认偷了那辆汽车。
______________________________________________________________________ 2). 不准那个人进来。
______________________________________________________________________2. charge n. 费用;v. 指控;收费[典例]1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。
2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。
[重点用法]in/under the charge of 在或人照看〔掌管〕下in charge of处于控制或支配〔或人[某事物]〕的地位:[练习] 中译英1). 这些病人由威尔逊大夫治疗。
______________________________________________________________________ 2). 这儿谁负责?______________________________________________________________________3. bargain n.协议;廉价物;v.〔与或人〕讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判[典例]1). If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 假设你方经销我们的货色, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。
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Unit 2 The Olympic Games 单元要点预览Ⅰ词语辨析Ⅱ词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)Ⅲ重点词汇1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入;接纳,接受某人(入院入学等);承认,招认[典例]1). The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。
2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。
3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。
4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。
[重点用法]admit (doing)sth.承认某事/做了某事admit that +从句承认……[练习] 中译英1). 他招认偷了那辆汽车。
______________________________________________________________________ 2). 不准那个人进来。
______________________________________________________________________ 2. charge n. 费用;v. 指控;收费[典例]1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。
2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。
[重点用法]in/under the charge of 在某人照看(掌管)下in charge of处于控制或支配(某人[某事物])的地位:[练习] 中译英1). 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。
______________________________________________________________________ 2). 这儿谁负责?______________________________________________________________________ 3. bargain n.协议;廉价物;v.(与某人)讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判[典例]1).If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。
2).It's a bargain. 这可是便宜货。
3).Neverpay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain.千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。
[重点用法]make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价[练习] 中译英1). 你做了一笔很上算的交易。
______________________________________________________________________ 2). 工会为缩短工作周而(与资方)讨价还价。
______________________________________________________________________4. promise v. & n. 允诺;答应[典例]1). I told him the truth under a promise of secrecy.我在他答应保守秘密之后把真相告诉了他。
2). She promised me (that) she would be punctual. 她向我保证一定准时。
[重点用法]promise to do sth.答应做某事promise sb. sth.答应某人某事promise +that 从句答应……make a promise许下诺言keep a promise遵守诺言carry out a promise履行诺言break a promise违背诺言[练习] 中译英1). 我得让你遵守诺言。
______________________________________________________________________ 2). 我不能保证做到, 但我一定尽力而为。
______________________________________________________________________5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得[典例]1). The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。
2). They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱。
[重点用法]deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做[练习] 中译英1).她积极努力, 应得到奖赏。
______________________________________________________________________ 2).如果你做错事就应受到惩罚。
______________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ重点词组1. take part in 参与;参加[典例]1). How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会?2). Are you going to take part in the first experiment?你们会参与首次实验吗?[短语归纳]take one's part(在辩论中)支持某人;站在某……边have a part to play能帮助;能在……中发挥作用have/play a part(in sth)参与某事for the most part多半;通常[练习] 中译英1). 他母亲总是护着他。
2). 她积极参与地方政治活动。
2. stand for 代表;象征;表示[典例]1). The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符号X表示一个未知数。
2). My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。
[短语归纳]stand by袖手旁观;无动于衷stand by sb支持;帮助;忠于stand out(from/as)显眼;突出stand up站起;站立;起立[练习] 中译英1). 无论如何,我都支持你。
2). 我谴责法西斯主义及其代表的一切。
ed to 过去常做某事[典例]used to, would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事,有时可以换用。
但used to do 强调过去习惯性的行为或状态,但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。
因此,这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。
1). There used to be only low and dirty houses in our village.[短语归纳]get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某物/做某事,该词组有各种时态be used to do sth.被用于做……[练习] 选择正确的答案1). Jack is used to ___________ to school, but today he came by bus.A. walkB. walkingC. walksD. walked2). Wood _______________ paper and other things.A. is used to makeB. is used to makingC. used to makeD. used to making4. one after another/the other 一个接一个地[典例]1). Please line up one after another. 请按顺序排队。
2). We achieved one victory after another. 我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。
[短语归纳]one by one逐个地;逐一地one another/each other相互[练习] 中译英1).他把所有书并列摆放起来。
2).账单纷至沓来。
Ⅴ重点句子1. How often do you hold your Games? 你们奥运会多久举行一次?[解释] How often 问某事发生的频率。
常用的答语有:every two days, once a week, at times等How soon问某事在多少时间以内会完成。
常用in/within短语回答---How soon will my dress be ready? ---In a week.我的连衣裙要多久准备好?---一周。
How long问某动作或某状态持续多久多长时间。
常用for短语回答,for可省略。
---How long did you stay there? ---Only two days. 你在那呆了多久?---只是两天。
[练习] 中译英1). 你多久去游泳一次?______________________________________________________________________ 2). 你等了多久了?______________________________________________________________________ 2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.没有别的国家能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
[解释] ―neither/nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语‖意为―……也不‖,承接前面的否定句,用倒装语序。
如:I can't afford a new car, neither/nor can he.我买不起新车,他也是。