高考英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破13 新人教版

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高考英语总复习语法突破精练(1) 时态和语态

典题示例 By the time he realizes he ________ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. A．walks C．has walked B．walked D．had walked
剖析：C
时态
基本概念
特殊用法 ①go, come, leave, start等表示趋向的动词用进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或状态。
①此刻正 ②与always, constantly, continually, all the time等连现在进行时在发生的用，表示赞叹、赞许、表扬、抱怨、厌恶等情绪。动作 ③表示相对静止的状态动词和感官动词等一般不可用
剖析：B
在语境中考查过去进行时的用法。过去进
行时主要表示过去某一时刻或某段时间里正在发生的动作。刚才我没看见穿黑衣服的人，因为当时我在看报纸。
(3)一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 ①一般过去时所表示的过去时间是具体确定的，与其他时间没有牵连，即它所表示的事情纯属过去，与现在情况没有联系。 ②现在完成时所表示的事情与现在有关系，对现在造成影响和结果。
1．几种基本时态
时态基本概念表示经常性、一般现在时习惯性动作和现在的状态、特征特殊用法用在时间或条件状语从句中，以及谈论按计划或时间表安排的活动时，表示将来。
时态
基本概念
特殊用法
①过去某个时间 ①在语境中，往往表示“刚里发生的动作或才，在过去”之意，暗示现一般过去时状态在已“不再这样”。
太大，所以应回答目前正在发生的动作，具有暂时性，因此用现在进行时。

(新)高考英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破12新人教版

2014《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破121．(2012·四川，4)At school, some students are active________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as答案：A 句意：在学校里，有些学生很积极，然而有些很害羞。

但他们彼此都可能成为好朋友。

while“然而”，并列连词，符合句意。

2．(2012·四川，14)This training program can give you a lift at work, ________ increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as答案：A as well as“也，和，除了”；so long as“只要”；so much as“甚至于”；as soon as“一……就……”。

句意：这次培训项目除了提高你工资的40%外，还可以使你在工作上得以晋升。

故选A项。

3．(2012·全国Ⅱ，11)I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after答案：A hardly常与when连用，表示“一……就……”；hardly...when...＝no sooner...than...，主句常用过去完成时，从句则用一般过去时。

句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话要我马上回家。

4．(2012·江苏，30)One's life has value ________ one brings value to the life of others.A．so that B．no matter howC．as long as D．except that答案：C A项意为“目的是，为了，结果”；B项意为“不论如何，无论怎样”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“除了……”。

高三英语(外研版)总复习语法课件：专项语法突破(13)特殊句式

③only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。如： Only can he answer the question. (×) Only he can answer the question. (√)
外研版
选修7
专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
(2)not only...but also引导并列分句，且not only放于句首时，not only引导的句子倒装，but (also)句子不倒装。。
外研版
选修7
专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
(2)主谓一致主要考查 ①并列主语的主谓一致
②数词与量词作主语时的主谓一致
③从句中的主谓一致 (3)祈使句主要考查 ①根据句式特点判断是祈使句还是状语成分 ②祈使句＋and/or＋结构分句
外研版
选修7
专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
(4)感叹句主要考查 ①what与how引导的感叹句的区别
选修7
专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
3．反意疑问句主要考查 (1)must表推测时的反意疑问句 (2)含否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句 (3)含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
外研版
选修7
专项语法突破(十三)
高考英语总复习
4．省略句及其他主要考查 (1)省略句主要考查 ①状语从句中的省略现象 ②不定式的省略 ③not, so, neither, nor的“替代性”省略
提示：此句型也写成“it is the same with...”或“so it is with...”。 (8)在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中的部分倒装在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句可以省略if，将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。如： Were I not so busy, I should go with you. 如果我不这么忙，我就跟你去。

2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破13特殊句式倒装句强调句含解析

特殊句式（倒装句、强调句）单句语法填空1、At no time __________they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.2、So much progress __________he make that he was honored with the title of “Model Student of the province”.3、Unsatisfied __________he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience,4、Only after talking to two students __________I discover that reaching their goals resulted from having strong motivations.5、No sooner__________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.6、Much __________I like it,I don’t buy it,for it’s too expensive.7、Not only__________ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.8、Only when Lily walked into the office __________(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.9、Only then__________(do) they realize how much damage had been caused.10、Not until he left his home __________(do) he realize how important the family was for him.11、Only after a year of friendly discussion __________Ms. Garza finally say yes. 12Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.13 (sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.14In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy.15、At the foot of the mountain__________(lie) a small village.16、Was it because Jack came late for school__________Mr. Smith got angry?17、It was not until recently __________they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.18、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel__________ the coach picks up tourists.19、It was with the help of the local guide__________the mountain climber was rescued.20、It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house __________we saw Lily in the passenger scat.单句改错1、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._____________________________________________________________________2、Just in front of the church stands two big trees with a history of 500 years. _____________________________________________________________________3、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs._____________________________________________________________________5、Only when he came back I know the whole story._____________________________________________________________________6、It was he which showed me how to smile through the rough times._____________________________________________________________________7、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. _____________________________________________________________________8、It was at his uncle’s home where Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon._____________________________________________________________________9、It was this morning when I came across my former teacher in the supermarket. _____________________________________________________________________10、It was in the street where there were lots of shops I met him._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：did解析：句意:实际上他们从未违反比赛规则,惩罚他们是不公平的。

高考英语语法复习巧突破第一部分专项专讲三大从句(含试题)

板块三句法集释三大从句从句可分为定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，它们是中学阶段的重要语法项目，其引导词的选择既是高考必考点，又是同学们学习与复习的一大难点。

定语从句是形容词性从句，相当于形容词的用法，其功能是修饰先行词，对其性质、特征进行描述，先行词在定语从句中一般充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等。

状语从句是副词性从句，相当于副词的用法，其功能是在复合句中作状语。

根据状语从句的含义，状语从句一般可以充当时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，一般在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语。

1．(2013·江苏高考)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A ．whereB ．whichC ．whatD ．when解析：选B 考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，“________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood”为定语从句，先行词是passion ，且空处在从句中作宾语，因此选which 。

2．(2013·安徽高考)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________ made one of the Chinese people's longheld dreams come true.A．it B．thatC．what D．which解析：选D 考查定语从句。

句意：莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民很久以来的一个梦想得以实现。

此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。

高考英语一轮复习高考语法通关13课件新人教版

先锋设计人教版英语一轮复习课件高考语法通关13十三、简单句、并列句、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句英语句子按其结构可分为三类，即简单句、并列句和复合句。

其中简单句可以说是英语句法分析的基石，并列句在口语和书面语中都有大量运用，因而每年高考中都有涉及句法分析的题型。

但高考对这一语法项目的考查并不局限于单项选择题，而是广泛分布在完型填空、阅读理解、短文改错以至书面表达之中。

(一)简单句考点一简单句五种基本句型1．主语＋连系动词＋表语(SVP)用在这一句型中除了be动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词；(1)含“是”意义的动词：seem(似乎是……)，prove(证明是……)，appear等；(2)表感知状态的连系动词：feel，smell，taste，sound，look等；(3)表状态变化的连系动词：become, get, grow, turn, come (true), go, fall等。

(4)表状态延续的连系动词：remain，keep，stay等。

例如：①What he said proved true.他说的证明是对的。

②Those flowers smell sweet.那些花闻起来很香。

③The store stays open from 8∶30 till 20∶00.商店仍然是从8∶30开放到20∶00。

2．主语＋不及物动词(SV)用在这一句型中的谓语动词都是不及物动词或短语。

如work，swim，go，happen，sit，arrive，take place，break out等。

例如：①The door opened. 门开了。

②They live in Beijing. 他们住在北京。

③The war broke out in 1937.战争在1937爆发。

3．主语＋及物动词＋宾语(SVO)用在这一句型中的谓语动词都是及物动词或短语，如attempt，enjoy，desire，expect，look for，take care of等。

【新教材】2022版新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：语法专项突破

板块一复杂多变的动词第1讲谓语动词考点1一般时态一、一般现在时1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时由动词原形或动词第三人称单数构成。

动词be的第一人称单数形式用am，第三人称单数形式用is，其他人称形式均用are。

动词have的第三人称单数形式用has。

实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则见下表：变化规则例词一般情况直接加-s hate→hates结尾为-s，-x，-sh，-ch 或-o，在词尾加-esdiscuss→discusseswash→washesteach→teachesfix→fixes go→goes结尾为“辅音字母＋y”，变y为i再加-es carry→carries study→studies(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。

常与副词(词组)always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, never, sometimes, usually, every day/night等连用。

He often goes to work by bus, and he takes a walk with his wife after dinner every day.他经常乘公共汽车去上班，而且每天饭后和妻子一块散步。

(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作或事件。

常见的有go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come, take off等动词(词组)。

Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20.看看时间表。

快点儿吧！4026航班将在18：20起飞。

(3)在状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

If it is fine tomorrow, we will go there.要是明天晴天，我们就去那里。

高考英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破3 新人教版1

2014《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破5动词不定式1.Volunteering gives you a chance__________lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change（2013北京）2.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _______.（2013新课标I）A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not3.The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it. （2013重庆）A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone4． ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. （2013湖南）A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay5.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.（2013山东）A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken6.The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed(2013四川)7.Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. （2013陕西）A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood （DBBCCBB）回顾20121．(2012·安徽)I remembered________the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A．locking B．to lockC．having locked D．to have locked答案：B 句意：我在离开办公室以前，记着了要锁门，但是忘了要关灯。

202X届高三新人教版英语一轮总复习高考专项语法突破课件1 时态和语态

必修一
必修一
专项语法突破(解读
掌握一般现在时、现在完成时、现在完成现在
进行时的用法，并能在真实语境中正确使时态
用，掌握主动语态表达被动意义的情况
过去掌握一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成
时态
时的用法及其被动语态的运用
将来掌握一般将来时、将来进行时、过去将来
时态
(4)一般过去时与过去完成时的区别
过去完成时在句中一定有一个过去的时间参照点，强调过去的过去。
典题示例
By the time Jack returned home from England, his
son______from college.
A．graduated
B．has graduated
典题示例 —Can you tell me the timetable of the school bus? —Well, the bus ________ here for the campus at 7:00 a．m.. A．will leave B．left C．is leaving D．leaves
剖析：B 句意：我一完成了我正在干的事就去图书馆。该题考查动词时态，现在进行时态表示眼下正在做某事。
(6)一般将来时和将来进行时的区别
①将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。 ②两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。
典题示例
I won't be able to answer any phone all the afternoon. I
剖析：B 考查动词的时态。句意：当我上了公共汽车的时候，我意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。realize 动作发生的时间是 when I got on the bus，又由 I had left...中谓语动词用过去完成时可知应用一般过去时。

（走向高考）2022高考英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破12 新人教版

2022《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破12状语从句too m driving icene with me on hoida,________ I wanted to hire a carA in caeB even ifC ever inceD if on（2022北京）2 In the goba econom, a new drug for cancer, it i dicovered, wi create man economic Beijinge b 40%A a we aB o ong aC o much aD a oon a答案：A a we a“也，和，除了”；o ong a“只要”；o much a“甚至于”；a oon a“一……就……”。

句意：这次培训项目除了提高你工资的40%外，还可以使你在工作上得以晋升。

故选A项。

3．2022·全国Ⅱ，11I had hard got to the office ________ m wife e to go bac home at onceA whenB thanC untiD after答案：A hard常与when连用，表示“一……就……”；hardwhen＝no oonerthan，主句常用过去完成时，从句则用一般过去时。

句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话要我马上回家。

4．2022·江苏，30One' ife ha vaue ________ one bring vaue to the ife of otherA．o that B．no matter howC．a ong a D．ece car ________ ou ie not to drive too fatA uneB even ifC in caeD a ong a答案：D 句意：你可以借我的车，只要你保证不开得太快。

高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第一讲名词和冠词随堂训练新人教版(2021年整理)

2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第一讲名词和冠词随堂训练新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第一讲名词和冠词随堂训练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第一讲名词和冠词随堂训练新人教版的全部内容。

名词和冠词错误!单句语法填空1．(2018·安徽六校联考）As a businessman， Mr. Green is a complete failure。

Being lazy may well be one of the ___________ (advantage）to his failure.答案：disadvantages2．(2018·哈师大附中月考）As far as I am concerned, my ___________ （suggest） is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese。

English dictionary within easy reach.答案：suggestion3．(2018·安徽宿州期末)Li Hua has ___________ good knowledge of English and this will be ___________ advantage over others in finding ___________ proper job.答案：a; an； a4．(2018·宁波十校联考)Due to the ___________ (apply） of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage。

高考英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破10 新人教版

2014《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破13定语从句1. Many countries are now setting up national parks___________animals and plants can be protected. （2013北京）A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where2.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood. （2013江苏）A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when3. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how（2013江西）4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which （2013新课标II）5.John incited abuout 40 people to his wedding, most of are family membersA them B. that C.which D. whom （2013重庆）6.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. （2013安徽）A. itB. thatC. whatD. which7.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. （2013湖南）A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which8.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. （2013山东）A. asB. thatC. whenD. where9.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from theoutside world. (2013山东)A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom10.We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’snewspaper. （2013天津）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what 11．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where (2013四川)D12. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A all of whatB all of whichC all of themD all of whom（2013浙江）13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.（2013浙江）A whatB whereC whenD why14.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.（2013福建）A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which15．He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.（2013辽宁）A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. （2013陕西）A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As(1-5:DBCCD 6-10:DBACB 11-15：DDBAA 16：D)回顾20121．(2012·安徽，29)A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A．as B．itC．which D．this答案：A as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句或者主句的部分内容。