山东省德州市2011年中考英语试题下载[word解析版]
山东省德州市中考英语试题(Word版,含解析)
2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷原创不容易,为有更多动力,请【关注、关注、关注】,谢谢!玉壶存冰心,朱笔写师魂。
——冰心《冰心》镇海中学陈志海一、听力测试(共5小题;1~20小题,每小题1分;21~25小题,每小题1分;总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语.(5分)1.(1分)(2019•德州)A. Thank you.B. Good night.C. Just kidding.2.(1分)(2019•德州)A. Be active.B. Open your eyes.C. OK.I will speak slowly.3.(1分)(2019•德州)A.An engineer.B.You bet.C.Nothing.4.(1分)(2019•德州)A. Nice idea.B. Here it is.C. I will miss you.5.(1分)(2019•德州)A. Not far from here.B. About 10 stops.C. At the third crossing.(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片.(3分)6.(1分)(2019•德州)(1)(2)(3)(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.(5分)7.(1分)(2019•德州)Which method does Jack prefer?A. Learning on his own.B. Working in a group.C. Studying with teachers' help.8.(1分)(2019•德州)What is the girls grandpa like?A. Humorous.B. Brave.C. Strict.9.(1分)(2019•德州)What's the matter with the woman 's daughter?A. he has a headache.B. She has a toot hache.C. Sh has a stomachache.10.(1分)(2019•德州)Where does this conversation probably happen?A. In a bookshop.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.11.(1分)(2019•德州)How does the woman encourage her children to red?A. She gives them prizes.B. She reads along ith them.C. She lets them read by themselves.(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案.(4分)12.(4分)(2019•德州)(1)Why does the boy always get goodmarks?A.He is just lucky.B.He knows how to stdy.C.Othes help him.(2)How many things does the boy alays do?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(3)What kind of place does the boy always study in?AA noisy plce.B.A crowded place.C.A quiet pace.(4)Ho long does the boy study before a break?A.Sixty minutes.B.Thirty minutes.C.Twenty minutes(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对.(3分)13.1分)(2019•德州)Jane A.graduate from school and say goodbye to each otherMark B. win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 pointsJulia C. be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful(六)听力填表(共1小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)录音中有一篇短文,是 School magazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音,Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。
2011年山东省中考英语词汇专项试题
2011年山东省中考英语词汇专项试题【2011•东营】A动词填空,阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
" Everything happens for the best," my grandmother said whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't worry, one day your luck (61) _______(change). "Grandmother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I had decided to be sports announcer (广播员) in a radio station, so I (62) _______ ( go) to Shanghai and knocked on the door of every station. But I got refused every time.In one station, a kind lady said my problem was short of experience. " Get some work with a small station and(63)_______(work) your way up ," she said.I couldn't get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a company and needed someone ( 64 )_______ ( manage) the sports center. But again, I didn't get the job.I felt really down. "Your luck will change," Granny reminded me. I tried anotherradio station in Beijing. But the owner, a nice man, told me he already had someone.As I left his office, I asked, " How can someone be a sports announcer if he( 65 )_______(not, get) a job in a radio station?"I (66 )_______( wait) for the elevator when I heard the man call, " What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?" I (67)_______(put) in front of a microphone and asked to imagine I was commenting (评论) on a football game. "Now you (68)_______ (watch) the football game between Lu Neng and Shen Hua. . . "On my way home, Granny's words came back to me, " One day your luck will change, boy. And when it (69 ) _______( happen) , it'll feel twice as good because of all the disappointment (失望) you (70) _______( have) . " At that moment I knew just what she meant.B.阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词Coober Pedy is a small town in the Australian desert (沙漠). It's famous notonly for its opals (猫眼石) , but also for a very unusual(71) r________—the peoplelive and work underground.Why do people choose to live under the ground? To avoid (避开) the(72) h_______ days and cold nights-daytime temperatures can rise to 50 °C or more and on a cold night they can fall to (73) z_______. The locals say that their strange lifestyle is the only answer(74) t________ the unpleasant climate (气候) . In the undergroundhomes,the temperature is always a very pleasant 19°C to 24°C .But that's not the only advantage ; the people there don't need to pay builders if (75) t_______want tobuild a home or make any changes.You would be very surprised to see (76)h________well people manage to live underground. They have modern kitchens and bathrooms, sometimes even spas (温泉)“People think it's impossible to live here and that we're like ancient people, (77 ) b_______ that's not true. " says Bev Smith, who has lived in Coober Pedy for over 30 years. When my husband, Larry, and Ifirst came here, life was very ( 78 ) d_______ and many people decided to leave.But now, things have (79) c________a lot and we’re very comfortable. We now have underground shops, hotels, restaurants,cafes and churches!”Abigail and Brian Tynan (80) 1_______ their large house in Melbourne(墨尔本) two years ago to have in an underground home. "My mouth fell open when I saw my wonderful underground home," remembers Brian. " Ireally enjoy living here. "【2011•潍坊】词汇应用Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he 1 (invite) to make a speech at a church. His 2 (young) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. "Don't worry. Everything 3 (be) fine. " When the day came, Brian's car hadan accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not 4 (bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was 5 (he) turn. When he stood up, hit coat became tangled with his chair. After a few 6 (minute), he finally began his speech. buthe was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but hewent on.Suddenly, people saw something 7 (usual) 8 (run) down from his nose,blood! He stopped _9_ (speak) when he sawthe blood. But he still tried to finish his still tired to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed himher handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and 10 (return) to her seat,It was a 11 (real) simple gesture,and might be the 12 (simple). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence.1.______ ___2. __________3. _________4.______ __5. _____6. _______7. ________8. ________9. ___________ 10. __________ 11. _________ 12. ___________【2011•烟台】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。
英语_2011年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(含答案) (2)
2011年山东省德州市中考英语试卷二、单项选择(共15小题,计15分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.1. ﹣Are you coming to my birthday party?﹣__________()A You bet!B Never mind.C Much better!D What a pity!2. _________ is celebrated on September 10'.()A National DayB Teachers'DayC Dragon Boat FestivalD Spring Festival3. He was late this morning,because the bus was too ________ for him to get on.()A quietB tidyC crowdedD noisy4. They develop their skills _________ they can do things better and better.()A howeverB becauseC sinceD so that5. We can get fresh water from rain,from rivers,or from ________ the ground.()A acrossB underC overD off6. Write down the phone number,__________ you'll forget it.()A soB andC butD or7. I ________ go to the theatre,because I don't like operas at all.()A alwaysB oftenC sometimesD never8. ﹣How about going to the Disneyland together?﹣___________()A Enjoy yourself!B Good luck!C What's up?D Sounds like a good idea!9. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for other uses.()A clearB destroyC coverD protect10. Today,we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.()A excusesB waysC chancesD plans11. ﹣What do you think of the four classics (名著)of China?﹣I hear that they are wonderful,but I've read _______ of them.()A allB bothC neitherD none12. ﹣I haven't seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean:On stranger Tides.﹣___________.()A Neither have IB So have IC Neither I haveD So I have13. When you have difficulty,do remember to _________.Two heads are better than one.()A make a decisionB give upC ask for helpD give advice14. We can do a lot to stay healthy. ______, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.A At a timeB In factC First of allD All together15. ﹣I really hope to get in touch with Tony.﹣Sorry,I don't know ___________.()A why he loves ChinaB how he returned to CanadaC what his phone numberis D where be studied Chinese三、阅读理解(共4小题,计40分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.16. Lots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Mount Everest.Mark is one of them.The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing.New Zealand's highest mountain, Mount Cook.He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved.But that couldn't make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with man﹣made legs to reach the top of Mount Everest.From the top of the world's highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it.His wife, Anne got the phone when she was sleeping.She couldn't hear him clearly on the phone.She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around mid﹣day.She also said his"legs"didn't work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools.Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident.He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached the 8850﹣meter mountain."I'm not doing this to be the first.I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Everest is really a great aim.I want to send a message that I can do﹣anything better."(1).What was the difference between Mark and other climbers?________A He went mountain﹣climbing with his wife.B He climbed mountains with man﹣made legs.C He was the first to climb Mount Everest.D He was the best guide of the world.(2).Mark's wife thought is was________ on Mount Everest when Mark reached its top.A noon.B morning.C mid﹣night.D evening.(3).Which of the following is the correct order in Mark's story?________a.Losing both of his legs.b.Working as a mountain guide.c.Falling into an ice hole on Mount Cook.d.Reaching the top of Mount Everest.A c a b dB. C b c a dD.(4).Mark's story makes us believe that he is a________ man.A polite.B brave.C kind.D clever.(5).Mark told us that he cared much about________.A being the first.B climbing higher.C keeping healthy.D being a guide.17. Last Friday,a Tibetan(藏族的) postman became the first woman postal worker to give a speech at the World Postal Me eting in Bern,the capital of Switzerland.She was Nima Lamu,a postwoman of Yunling Post office,Yunnan Province.She said,"I had to cross the Lancang River along a steel wire.My younger brother nearly died in the r iver before.I felt so afraid when I was asked for the first time to cross the river.But when I reached the other side,I found that I was flying."Her area is locked in (封闭) two snowy mountains and three big rivers.She said,":What worries me most is the snakes on the way.Sometimes,I throw little stones toward them and I often tell my self‘Keep going'."Ten years ago,it took Nima five days to finish each week's mail.She had to face snowstorms,floods,snakes and loneliness on her 350-kilometer journey.Nima said,"The situation has developed a lot these years.Now we have a bridge that was built across t he Lancang River in 2006."Nima never dreamed she would become famous one day when she first look up her job,12years ago.Changes have been seen in recent years as more tourists visit Nima's hometow n.But one thing remains unchanged:she is still the carrier of the villagers'hopes and dreams.(1) Nima was invited to the meeting in Bern because she was________.A.the only Tibetan postman in ChinaB.the first postwoman in the worldC.doing a hard job as a postwomanD.making her village famous overnight(2) What happened to her brother according to Nima Lamu?________A.he once fell into the river.B.He was killed by a snake.C.He died when sw imming in the river.D.He got hurt when building the bridge.(3) Which picture is TRUE about Nima's crossing the river ten years ago?________(4) What will Nima do if she finds a snake on the way?________A.Kill it with stones.B.Keep it off and go on.C.Throw it away and leave.D.turn around and run.(5) What is TRUE about Nima?________A.She is building a bridge across the Lancang River.B.She has realized all the villagers'dreams.C.She got her job as a post woman before 2000.D.She doesn't need to do her work now.18. Spend your summer holidayswisely!(1).Where will you have classes if you like playing basketball?________A At Cliff College.B At Golden Finger Club.C At Whitehawk School.D At Haved School.(2).The underlined word"Fee"in the ad is about"________".A the money.B the teacher.C the address.D the school.(3).How much will they pay if Darning and his deskmate take part in"Speak Good English"?A.15B.30C.45D.60(44).All classes will end after________.A 1p.B 2p.C 3p.D 4p.(4).What is the aim of"Easy Trip with mathematics"?________A To help students finish their homework.B To mak e students'thinking skills better.C To show you some rules of the math class.D To teach students to speak in class bravely.19. Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been.It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home.It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night.When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating.The knife and fork should be used in the correct way.It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full then you are eating.Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive﹣French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a"takeaway".This means that they order from a take﹣out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it.Many take ﹣out restaurants also send it to your house.All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!(1).When do British people often eat in a restaurant?________A After having a birthday.B Before watching a movie.C When they feel tired.D If they want to have natural food.(2).Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because________.A eating out is cheaper than cooking at home.B they can learn more manners in the restaurant.C people care more about their food than before.D people don't like to stay at home after work.(3).From the fourth paragraph,we can learn that________.A British dishes are very expensiveB. C British people like foreign foodD.(4).The"takeaway"is the food________.A British restaurant cultureB.B that is left when you are eating in a restaurant.C Best restaurants in BritainD.D that is sold and ordered only on the phone.四、动词填空(共10空,计10分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)20.根据短文内容,在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。
(最新最全)2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编词汇运用之根据汉语意思填词
2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用之根据汉语意思填词【2011浙江衢州】五、词汇运用(共15分)A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处填入单词,每空限填一词。
Us President Obama gave a TV speech to his country's students on the__61___(第一) day of school. He made it from a _62_____(教室) in a high school. He told them to study as __63_ (努力)as they could.“No matter w hat you want to do with your life, you will need an education,” he said.“This isn't just important for your o wn life and your own future. It will ___64___(决定) the future of this country.”Obama also said that school is not always __65____(容易).The challenges of life make school a difficult time. “Maybe you can't g et your parents' ___66___(帮助). Maybe someone __67___(要求) something wrong. But there is no excuse for not doing your homework or for not t___68___(尝试) .Your attitude toward yourselves and your education is ___69______(最)important..”Students shook ___70____(手) with Obama at the end of the class.61. first 【解析】应该用序数词。
山东省德州市2011年中考语文真题试卷
试卷类型:A德州市二0一一年初中学业考试语文试题(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)一、积累与运用(共22分)1.根据拼音写出汉字、给加点的字注音。
(2分)建设“幸福德州”,就是让德州人的幸福指数逐渐升高,努力使德州“天更蓝、水更清、路更chànɡ、房更靓、城更美”。
“幸福德州”,幸福在哪里?它藏在老百姓的日子里,绽.放在老百姓的笑脸上。
①chànɡ②绽2.依次填入下列横线处的词语,恰当的一项是()(2分)鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,呼朋引伴地卖弄的喉咙,唱出的曲子,跟轻风流水应和着。
牛背上牧童的短笛,这时候也成天地响着。
A .嘹亮宛转清脆 B.清脆宛转嘹亮C.清脆嘹亮宛转 D宛转清脆嘹亮3.下面这段文字中有三处语病,任选两处在原句中修改。
(2分)阅读课上,我们讨论并阅读了海明威的名著《老人与海》,感触很多。
不但我被人鲨搏斗那惊心动魄的场面所震撼,更被主人公那“人可以被消灭,不可以被打败”的信念所折服。
我相信,在今后的日子里,这种阅读体验将无时无刻不伴随着我,激励着我战胜困难的动力。
4.用意思相近的成语替换下面句子中划线部分的内容,写在句后的横线上。
(2分)①王熙凤是《红楼梦》总个性十分鲜明的典型人物,她的性格特征之一是“上头一脸笑,脚下使绊子;明是一盆火,暗是一把刀”。
②传统的家长会、上门家访,能被“电话家访”取代吗?中小学教师、家长和专家对此公说公有理,婆说婆有理,难以达成一致意见。
5.《西游记》中的孙悟空是我们大家非常熟悉的艺术形象。
请根据你的阅读体会,写出他身上令人赞赏的一种精神,并举例证明。
(4分)精神:举例:6.填空。
(5分)①,风正一帆悬。
②春潮带雨晚来急,。
③无可奈何花落去,。
④马致远的《天净沙秋思》钟表现游子漂泊在外思想悲情的句子是:,。
⑤写出一个带“云”字的古诗名句。
7.认真读图,完成图后的问题。
(5分)①从图1中可以提炼出的主要信息是(30字以内):②根据图2写一则戒烟的警示语:得分评卷人二、阅读(共48分)阅读下面的文字,完成8-25题。
2011山东省17地市中考英语试题大集合(精选版)
2011年济南市英语中考试题Ⅲ.选择填空:从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
(20分)26.This is empty bottle. Could you give me full one?A. a, aB. an, aC. the, theD. /, a27.It's too hot today. Please give a bottle of orange.A. mineB. heC. herD. our28. our football team failed in the match, we did our best.A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseD. As29. Xi'an is one of capital in China.A. older, cityB. the older, cityC. oldest, citiesD. the oldest, cities30. The river is very long and it is about .A. 20 metres wideB. 15 metres longC. 30 metres highD. 50 metres tall31. — a year does your school have sports meetings? —Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times32. Taiwan is part of China. It is the southeast of our country.A. toB. onC. inD. at33. These books should to the library on time.A. sendB. be returnedC. give backD. be got back34. —Would you like to go and watch the football game with me?—.A. Not at allB. Excuse me, I can'tC. Yes, I'd love toD. That's right35. The plane to Hongkong at this time of day.A. takes offB. gets toC. leaves forD. takes away36. Reading in bed isn't our eyes.A. good atB. weak inC. bad forD. good for37. children there are in a family, their life will be.A. The less, the betterB. The fewer, the betterC. Fewer, richerD. More, poorer38. He has for three or four days.A. got a headacheB. fallen illC. caught a coldD. had a cough39. They decided at the end of this month.A. to leaveB. going backC. travelD. not start out40. —Where have you been these days? —I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend .A. in ChineseB. of JapanC. of American'sD. from Canada41. We find it to do some reading every day.A. easilyB. be enjoyableC. helpfulD. interested43. Mike learns a lot about internet. And .A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am ID. I am, too44. My father will have a holiday next month. He'll take me to Qingdao.A. ten daysB. ten day'sC. ten-daysD. ten days'45. He asked me .A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be heldMr Smith came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the lift for 54 hours!Now Mr Smith says, "I only use lifts if they have 55 in them. "46. A. from Monday to Friday B. at the weekendsC. on weekdaysD. from morning till night47. A. dangerous B. happy C. angry D. free48. A. got off B. got into C. got out of D. got to49. A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. either50. A. on B. to C. from D. until51. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything52. A. read or write B. eat or drink C. cook D. know the time53. A. was not there B. was not closed C. was not working D. was working54. A. nearly 24 B. about 40 C. more than 60 D. over 9455. A. pans B. beds C. exits D. telephonesⅤ.单项选择。
2011山东省中考试英语word解析
2011年山东省初中毕业学考试题(通用卷)英语本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1-8页为选择题,65分;第Ⅱ卷9-12页为非选择题,55分;共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
使用人教和外研教材的地市通用。
安徽黄浩解析整理第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分)注意事项:1. 答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束,试题和答题卡一并收回。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后,都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑。
如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。
3. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题,在试卷第9页上。
一、听力选择(共20小题,计20分)(一)录音中有5个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后在每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答每个句子的正确答案。
1. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s sunny.2. A. Good luck. B. That’s OK. C. I’m sorry to hear that.3. A. No, I won’t. B. Yes, I won’t. C. I think so.4. A. Yes, I will. B. Thank you. C. All right.5. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Yes, I would. C. Never mind.(二)录音中有五段对话和5个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能正确回答录音中每个问题的答案。
6. A. Black. B. Light blue. C. Dark blue.7. A. At 4: 30. B. At 5: 30. C. At 6: 30.8. A. Cold. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.9. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.10. A. David shouldn’t have missed the match. B. The match was too boring.C. She was a little late for the match, too.(三)录音中有一段对话和5个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能正确回答录音中每个问题的答案。
山东省德州市2011年中考英语试题下载[word解析版]
德州市2011年初中学业考试英语试题第I卷(选择题,共70分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;第小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, lovely. B. Don’t worry. C. I hope so.2. A. I agree. B. See you soon. C. You are welcome.3. A. No, thank you. B. Well done. C. you’d better not.4. A. Don’t mention it. B. I will. C. That’s a good idea.5.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. How is Linda?A. Pretty.B. Well.C. Ill.7. What’s the weather like here?A. Dry in summer.B. Wet in summer.C. Wet in autumn.8. How is Lily going home?A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.9. When will the man meet the woman’s parents?A. Tomorrow.B. Next Sunday.C. This weekend.10. Who is the present for?A. Mrs. Zhang.B. Tom.C. Wu Jian.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. What is Martin doing in Boston?A. He is writing a story.B. He is painting the house.C. He is playing baseball.12. Who is painting outside?A. Martin.B. Martin’s mother.C. Martin’s father.13. Why didn’t Martin’s parents go to the cinema?A. They didn’t like the film.B. They thought it was too expensive.C. They went shopping.14. Where were his parents when Martin phoned on Saturday?A. In the garden.B. In the shop.C. In the cinema.15. When will Martin call his father again?A. On Saturday.B. This evening.C. Next weekend.(注意:请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。
2011年山东省德州市中考真题及答案(word版)
绝密★启用前 试卷类型:A德州市二○一一年初中学业考试数 学 试 题注意事项:1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分.第Ⅰ卷2页为选择题,24分;第Ⅱ卷8页为非选择题,96分;全卷共10页,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟.2.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上,考试结束,试题和答题卡一并收回.3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后,必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号【ABCD 】涂黑.如需改动,先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案.第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共24分)一、选择题:本大题共8小题,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是正确的,请把正确的选项选出来.每小题选对得3分,选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记零分. 1.下列计算正确的是(A )088=--)( (B )1221=⨯)()(-- (C )011--=() (D )22-|-|= 2.一个几何体的主视图、左视图、俯视图完全相同,它一定是 (A)圆柱 (B )圆锥(C )球体 (D )长方体3.温家宝总理强调,“十二五”期间,将新建保障性住房36 000 000套,用于解决中低收入和新参加工作的大学生住房的需求.把36 000 000用科学记数法表示应是 (A )3.6×107 (B)3.6×106 (C )36×106 (D ) 0.36×108 4.如图,直线l 1∥l 2, ∠1=40°,∠2=75°,则∠3等于l 1 12(A )55° (B ) 60° (C )65° (D ) 70°5.某赛季甲、乙两名篮球运动员12场比赛得分情况用图表示如下:对这两名运动员的成绩进行比较,下列四个结论中,不正确...的是 (A )甲运动员得分的极差大于乙运动员得分的极差 (B )甲运动员得分的的中位数大于乙运动员得分的的中位数 (C )甲运动员的得分平均数大于乙运动员的得分平均数 (D )甲运动员的成绩比乙运动员的成绩稳定 6.已知函数))((b x a x y --=(其中a b >)的图象如下面右图所示,则函数b ax y +=的图象可能正确的是7.一个平面封闭图形内(含边界)任意两点距离的最大值称为该图形的“直径”,封闭图形的周长与直径之比称为图形的“周率”,下面四个平面图形(依次为正三角形、正方形、正六边形、圆)的周率从左到右依次记为1a ,2a ,3a ,4a ,则下列关系中正确的是(A )4a >2a >1a (B )4a >3a >2a(C )1a >2a >3a (D )2a >3a >4a题图8.图1是一个边长为1的等边三角形和一个菱形的组合图形,菱形边长为等边三角形边长的一半,以此为基本单位,可以拼成一个形状相同但尺寸更大的图形(如图2),依此规律继续拼下去(如图3),……,则第n 个图形的周长是(A )2n(B )4n(C )12n + (D )22n +绝密★启用前试卷类型:A德州市二○一一年初中学业考试数 学 试 题第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共96分)注意事项:1.第Ⅱ卷共8页,用钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上. 2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚.二、填空题:本大题共8小题,共32分,只要求填写最后结果,每小题填对得4分.9.点P (1,2)关于原点的对称点P ′的坐标为___________. 10.如图,D ,E ,F 分别为△ABC 三边的中点, 则图中平行四边形的个数为___________.得 分评 卷 人图1图2图3……A BCDE F第10题图11.母线长为2,底面圆的半径为1的圆锥的侧面积为___________.12.当x =2211x x x---=_____________. 13.下列命题中,其逆.命题成立的是______________.(只填写序号) ①同旁内角互补,两直线平行; ②如果两个角是直角,那么它们相等; ③如果两个实数相等,那么它们的平方相等;④如果三角形的三边长a ,b ,c 满足222a b c +=,那么这个三角形是直角三角形. 14.若1x ,2x 是方程210x x +-=的两个根,则2212x x +=__________.15.在4张卡片上分别写有1~4的整数,随机抽取一张后放回,再随机地抽取一张,那么第二次取出的数字能够整除第一次取出的数字的概率是_____________. 16.长为1,宽为a 的矩形纸片(121<<a ),如图那样折一下,剪下一个边长等于矩形宽度的正方形(称为第一次操作);再把剩下的矩形如图那样折一下,剪下一个边长等于此时矩形宽度的正方形(称为第二次操作);如此反复操作下去.若在第n 此操作后,剩下的矩形为正方形,则操作终止.当n =3时, a 的值为_____________.三、解答题:本大题共7小题,共64分.解答要写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.17. (本题满分6分)解不等式组,并把解集在数轴上表示出来3(2)412 1.3-x x xx -≤-⎧⎪+⎨>-⎪⎩,得 分评 卷 人第一次操作第二次操作A18. (本题满分8分)2011年5月9日至14日,德州市共有35000余名学生参加中考体育测试,为了了解九年级男生立定跳远的成绩,从某校随机抽取了50名男生的测试成绩,根据测试评分标准,将他们的得分按优秀、良好、及格、不及格(分别用A 、B 、C 、D 表示)四个等级进行统计,并绘制成下面的扇形图和统计表:请你根据以上图表提供的信息,解答下列问题: (1) m = ,n = ,x = ,y = ; (2)在扇形图中,C 等级所对应的圆心角是 度;(3)如果该校九年级共有500名男生参加了立定跳远测试,那么请你估计这些男生成绩等级达到优秀和良好的共有多少人?19.(本题满分8分)如图 AB =AC ,CD ⊥AB 于D ,BE ⊥AC 于E ,BE 与CD 相交于点O .(1)求证AD =AE ;(2) 连接OA ,BC ,试判断直线OA ,BC 的关系并说明理由.得 分评 卷 人得 分评 卷 人20. (本题满分10分)某兴趣小组用高为1.2米的仪器测量建筑物CD 的高度.如示意图,由距CD 一定距离的A 处用仪器观察建筑物顶部D 的仰角为β,在A 和C 之间选一点B ,由B 处用仪器观察建筑物顶部D 的仰角为α.测得A ,B 之间的距离为4米,tan 1.6α=,tan 1.2β=,试求建筑物CD 的高度.21. (本题满分10分)为创建“国家卫生城市”,进一步优化市中心城区的环境,德州市政府拟对部分路段的人行道地砖、花池、排水管道等公用设施全面更新改造,根据市政建设的需要,须在60天内完成工程.现在甲、乙两个工程队有能力承包这个工程.经调查知道:乙队单独完成此项工程的时间比甲队单独完成多用25天,甲、乙两队合作完成工程需要30天,甲队每天的工程费用2500元,乙队每天的工程费用2000元. (1)甲、乙两个工程队单独完成各需多少天?(2)请你设计一种符合要求的施工方案,并求出所需的工程费用.得 分评 卷 人得 分评 卷 人AC DBEF β α G22. (本题满分10分)●观察计算当5a =,3b =时, 2a b+_________________. 当4a =,4b =时, 2a b+_________________.●探究证明如图所示,ABC ∆为圆O 的内接三角形,AB 为直径,过C 作CD AB ⊥于D ,设AD a =,BD =b .(1)分别用,a b 表示线段OC ,CD ; (2)探求OC 与CD 表达式之间存在的关系 (用含a ,b 的式子表示).●归纳结论根据上面的观察计算、探究证明,你能得出2a b+与的大小关系是:_________________________. ●实践应用要制作面积为1平方米的长方形镜框,直接利用探究得出的结论,求出镜框周长的最小值.23. (本题满分12分)在直角坐标系xoy 中,已知点P 是反比例函数)>0(32x xy =图象上一个动点,以P 得 分评 卷 人得 分评 卷 人AAB为圆心的圆始终与y 轴相切,设切点为A .(1)如图1,⊙P 运动到与x 轴相切,设切点为K ,试判断四边形OKP A 的形状,并说明理由.(2)如图2,⊙P 运动到与x 轴相交,设交点为B ,C .当四边形ABCP 是菱形时: ①求出点A ,B ,C 的坐标.②在过A ,B ,C 三点的抛物线上是否存在点M ,使△MBP 的面积是菱形ABCP 面积的21.若存在,试求出所有满足条件的M 点的坐标,若不存在,试说明理由.A P2yKO 图1德州市二○一一年初中学业考试 数学试题参考解答及评分意见评卷说明:1.选择题和填空题中的每小题,只有满分和零分两个评分档,不给中间分.2.解答题每小题的解答中所对应的分数,是指考生正确解答到该步骤所应得的累计分数.本答案对每小题只给出一种或两种解法,对考生的其他解法,请参照评分意见进行评分.3.如果考生在解答的中间过程出现计算错误,但并没有改变试题的实质和难度,其后续部分酌情给分,但最多不超过正确解答分数的一半;若出现严重的逻辑错误,后续部分就不再给分.一、选择题:(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分)二、填空题:(本大题共8小题,每小题4分,共32分) 9.(-1,-2); 10.3;11.2π;12;13.① ④;14.3; 15.12 ; 16.35或34. 三、解答题:(本大题共7小题, 共64分) 17.(本小题满分7分)解:3(2)412 1.3-x x x x -≤-⎧⎪+⎨>-⎪⎩,解不等式①,得 x ≥1 ----------2分解不等式②,得 x <4. 所以,不等式组的解集为:1≤x <4 ---------------------------4分① ②在数轴上表示为:--------------------------6分18.(本题满分8分)解:(1)20, 8, 0.4, 0.16-----------------------------4分(2)57.6 ----------------------------6分 (3)由上表可知达到优秀和良好的共有19+20=39人,39500=39050⨯人. -----------------------------8分 19.(本题满分8分)(1)证明:在△ACD 与△ABE 中, ∵∠A =∠A ,∠ADC =∠AEB =90°,AB =AC , ∴ △ACD ≌△ABE .…………………… 3分 ∴ AD=AE . ……………………4分 (2) 互相垂直 ……………………5分 在Rt △ADO 与△AEO 中, ∵OA=OA ,AD=AE ,∴ △ADO ≌△AEO . ……………………………………6分 ∴ ∠DAO =∠EAO .即OA 是∠BAC 的平分线. ………………………………………7分 又∵AB =AC ,∴ OA ⊥BC . ………………………………………8分 20.(本题满分10分)解:设建筑物CD 与EF 的延长线交于点G ,DG =x 米. …………1分 在Rt △DGF 中,tan DG GF α=,即tan xGF α=. …………2分 在Rt △DGE 中,tan DG GE β=,即tan xGEβ=. …………3分 ∴tan x GF α=,tan xGE β=. DABEC DO∴tan x EF β=tan x α- . ………5分 ∴4 1.2 1.6x x =-. ………6分 解方程得:x =19.2. ………8分∴ 19.2 1.220.4CD DG GC =+=+=.答:建筑物高为20.4米. ………10分21.(本题满分10分)解:(1)设甲工程队单独完成该工程需x 天,则乙工程队单独完成该工程需(x +25)天.………………………………1分根据题意得:3030125x x +=+. ………………………………3分 方程两边同乘以x (x +25),得 30(x +25)+30x = x (x +25),即 x 2-35x -750=0.解之,得x 1=50,x 2=-15. ………………………………5分经检验,x 1=50,x 2=-15都是原方程的解.但x 2=-15不符合题意,应舍去. ………………………………6分∴ 当x =50时,x +25=75.答:甲工程队单独完成该工程需50天,则乙工程队单独完成该工程需75天. ……………………7分(2)此问题只要设计出符合条件的一种方案即可.方案一:由甲工程队单独完成.………………………………8分所需费用为:2500×50=125000(元).………………………………10分方案二:甲乙两队合作完成.所需费用为:(2500+2000)×30=135000(元).……………………10分其它方案略.22.(本题满分10分)●观察计算:2a b +2a b +…………………2分 ●探究证明:(1)2AB AD BD OC =+=, ∴2a b OC +=…………………3分 AB 为⊙O 直径,∴90ACB ∠=︒. 90A ACD ∠+∠=︒,90ACD BCD ∠+∠=A B∴∠A =∠BCD .∴△ACD ∽△CBD . …………………4分∴AD CD CD BD=. 即2CD AD BD ab =⋅=, ∴CD =…………………5分(2)当a b =时,OC CD =,2a b + a b ≠时,OC CD >,2a b +6分 ●结论归纳:2a b +≥ ………………7分●实践应用 设长方形一边长为x 米,则另一边长为1x米,设镜框周长为l 米,则 12()l x x =+ ≥4= . ……………9分 当1x x=,即1x =(米)时,镜框周长最小. 此时四边形为正方形时,周长最小为4 米. ………………10分 23.(本题满分12分)解:(1)∵⊙P 分别与两坐标轴相切,∴ P A ⊥OA ,PK ⊥OK .∴∠P AO =∠OKP =90°.又∵∠AOK =90°,∴ ∠P AO =∠OKP =∠AOK =90 ∴四边形OKP A 是矩形.又∵OA =OK , ∴四边形OKP A 是正方形.……………………2分(2)①连接PB ,设点P 的横坐标为x ,则其纵坐标为x 32. 过点P 作PG ⊥BC 于G .∵四边形ABCP 为菱形,∴BC =P A =PB =PC .∴△PBC 为等边三角形.在Rt △PBG 中,∠PBG =60°,PB =P A =x , A P 2y =K O OA P2y =BCGMPG =x32. sin ∠PBG =PB PG,即2x x=. 解之得:x =±2(负值舍去).∴ PGP A =B C=2.……………………4分易知四边形OGP A 是矩形,P A =OG =2,BG =CG =1,∴OB =OG -BG =1,OC =OG +GC =3.∴ A (0,B (1,0) C (3,0).……………………6分设二次函数解析式为:y =ax 2+bx +c .据题意得:0930a b c a b c c ⎧++=⎪++=⎨⎪=⎩解之得:a, b= c∴二次函数关系式为:2y x x =9分 ②解法一:设直线BP 的解析式为:y =ux +v ,据题意得:02u v u v +=⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩解之得:uv=-∴直线BP的解析式为:y =-.过点A 作直线AM ∥PB ,则可得直线AM的解析式为:y =解方程组:233y y x x ⎧=+⎪⎨=-⎪⎩得:110x y =⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩;227x y =⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩过点C 作直线CM ∥PB ,则可设直线CM的解析式为:y t =+. ∴0=t .∴t =-∴直线CM的解析式为:y -.解方程组:233y y x x ⎧=-⎪⎨=-⎪⎩得:1130x y =⎧⎨=⎩ ;224x y =⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩. 综上可知,满足条件的M 的坐标有四个,分别为:(0,(3,0),(4,(7,.…………………12分 解法二:∵12PAB PBC PABC S S S ∆∆==,∴A (0,C (3,0)显然满足条件.延长AP 交抛物线于点M ,由抛物线与圆的轴对称性可知,PM =P A . 又∵AM ∥BC , ∴12PBM PBA PABC S S S ∆∆==.∴点M又点M 的横坐标为AM =P A +PM =2+2=4.∴点M (4点(7,综上可知,满足条件的M 的坐标有四个,分别为:(0,(3,0),(4,(7,.…………………12分 解法三:延长AP 交抛物线于点M ,由抛物线与圆的轴对称性可知,PM =P A . 又∵AM ∥BC , ∴12PBM PBA PABC S S S ∆∆==.∴点M2x x=.解得:10x=(舍),24x=.∴点M的坐标为(4.点(7,综上可知,满足条件的M的坐标有四个,分别为:(0,(3,0),(4,(7,.…………………12分。
2011年德州市初中学业考试答案
2011年山东省德州市初中毕业暨高中招生考试数学试题参考答案一、选择题:(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分)二、填空题:(本大题共8小题,每小题4分,共32分) 9.(-1,-2); 10.3;11.2π;12.2;13.① ④;14.3; 15.12;16.35或34.三、解答题:(本大题共7小题, 共64分) 17.(本小题满分7分)解:()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧->+-≤②①132142- 3-x xxx解不等式①,得 x ≥1 ----------2分 解不等式②,得 x <4.所以,不等式组的解集为:1≤x <4 ---------------------------4分 在数轴上表示为:--------------------------6分18.(本题满分8分)解:(1)20,8,0.4,0.16-----------------------------4分(2)57.6 ----------------------------6分 (3)由上表可知达到优秀和良好的共有19+20=39人,39500=39050⨯人. -----------------------------8分 19.(本题满分8分)(1)证明:在△ACD 与△ABE 中,∵∠A =∠A ,∠ADC =∠AEB =90°,AB =AC , ∴ △ACD ≌△ABE .…………………… 3分 ∴ AD=AE . ……………………4分 (2)互相垂直 ……………………5分 在Rt △ADO 与△AEO 中, ∵OA=OA ,AD=AE ,∴ △ADO ≌△AEO . ……………………………………6分 ∴ ∠DAO =∠EAO .即OA 是∠BAC 的平分线. ………………………………………7分 又∵AB =AC ,∴ OA ⊥BC . ………………………………………8分 20.(本题满分10分)解:设建筑物CD 与EF 的延长线交于点G ,DG =x 米. …………1分在Rt △DGF 中,tan DG GF α=,即tan xGF α=. …………2分 在Rt △DGE 中,tan DG GE β=,即tan xGEβ=. …………3分 ∴tan x GF α=,tan xGE β=.∴tan x EF β=tan x α- . ………5分 ∴4 1.2 1.6x x =-. ………6分 解方程得:x =19.2. ………8分 ∴ 19.2 1.220.4CD DG GC =+=+=. 答:建筑物高为20.4米. ………10分 21.(本题满分10分)解:(1)设甲工程队单独完成该工程需x 天,则乙工程队单独完成该工程需(x +25)天.………………………………1分根据题意得:3030125x x +=+. ………………………………3分 方程两边同乘以x (x +25),得 30(x +25)+30x = x (x +25), 即 x 2-35x -750=0.解之,得x 1=50,x 2=-15. ………………………………5分 经检验,x 1=50,x 2=-15都是原方程的解.但x 2=-15不符合题意,应舍去. ………………………………6分 ∴ 当x =50时,x +25=75.答:甲工程队单独完成该工程需50天,则乙工程队单独完成该工程需75天. …7分 (2)此问题只要设计出符合条件的一种方案即可. 方案一:由甲工程队单独完成.………………………………8分所需费用为:2500×50=125000(元).………………………………10分 方案二:甲乙两队合作完成.所需费用为:(2500+2000)×30=135000(元).……………………10分 其它方案略. 22.(本题满分10分)●观察计算:2a b +2a b+ …………………2分●探究证明:(1)2AB AD BD OC =+= , ∴2a bOC +=…………………3分 AB 为⊙O 直径,∴90ACB ∠=︒.90A ACD ∠+∠=︒ ,90ACD BCD ∠+∠=︒,∴∠A =∠BCD .∴△ACD ∽△CBD . …………………4分 ∴AD CDCD BD=. 即2CD AD BD ab =⋅=,∴CD =…………………5分(2)当a b =时,OC CD =,2a b+a b ≠时,OC CD >,2a b+6分●结论归纳: 2a b+≥ ………………7分●实践应用设长方形一边长为x 米,则另一边长为1x米,设镜框周长为l 米,则12()l x x =+ ≥4= . ……………9分当1x x=,即1x =(米)时,镜框周长最小. 此时四边形为正方形时,周长最小为4 米. ………………10分23.(本题满分12分)解:(1)∵⊙P分别与两坐标轴相切,∴P A⊥OA,PK⊥OK.∴∠P AO=∠OKP=90°.又∵∠AOK=90°,∴∠P AO=∠OKP=∠AOK=90°.∴四边形OKP A是矩形.又∵OA=OK,∴四边形OKP A是正方形.……………………2分(2)①连接PB,设点P的横坐标为x,则其纵坐标为x 32.过点P作PG⊥BC于G.∵四边形ABCP为菱形,∴BC=P A=PB=PC.∴△PBC为等边三角形.在Rt △PBG 中,∠PBG =60°,PB =P A =x , PG =x32. sin ∠PBG =PBPGx x =. 解之得:x =±2(负值舍去).∴ PGP A =B C=2.……………………4分 易知四边形OGP A 是矩形,P A =OG =2,BG =CG =1, ∴OB =OG -BG =1,OC =OG +GC =3.∴ A (0,B (1,0) C (3,0).……………………6分 设二次函数解析式为:y =ax 2+bx +c .据题意得:0930a b c a b c c ⎧++=⎪++=⎨⎪=⎩解之得:ab= c∴二次函数关系式为:2y x =……………………9分 ②解法一:设直线BP 的解析式为:y =ux +v ,据题意得:2u v u v +=⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩ 解之得:uv=-∴直线BP的解析式为:y -.过点A 作直线AM ∥PB ,则可得直线AM的解析式为:y解方程组:233y y x x ⎧=⎪⎨=-+⎪⎩得:110x y =⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩;227x y =⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩ 过点C 作直线CM ∥PB ,则可设直线CM的解析式为:y t =+. ∴0=t .∴t =-∴直线CM的解析式为:y =-.解方程组:233y y x x ⎧=-⎪⎨=-+⎪⎩得:113x y =⎧⎨=⎩ ;224x y =⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩. 综上可知,满足条件的M 的坐标有四个,分别为:(0,(3,0),(4,(7,.…………………12分 解法二:∵12PAB PBC PABC S S S ∆∆==, ∴A (0,C (3,0)显然满足条件.延长AP 交抛物线于点M ,由抛物线与圆的轴对称性可知,PM =P A . 又∵AM ∥BC , ∴12PBM PBA PABC S S S ∆∆==. ∴点M又点M 的横坐标为AM =P A +PM =2+2=4. ∴点M (4点(7, 综上可知,满足条件的M 的坐标有四个,分别为:(0,(3,0),(4,(7,.…………………12分 解法三:延长AP 交抛物线于点M ,由抛物线与圆的轴对称性可知,PM =P A . 又∵AM ∥BC ,∴12PBM PBA PABCS S S∆∆==.∴点M2x x=.解得:10x=(舍),24x=.∴点M的坐标为(4.点(7,综上可知,满足条件的M的坐标有四个,分别为:(0,(3,0),(4,(7,.…………………12分。
山东省德州市2011年初中学业考试数学试卷及答案(解析版)
2011年山东省德州市中考数学试卷—解析版一、选择题:本大题共8小题,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是正确的,请把正确的选项选出来.每小题选对得3分,选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记零分.1、(2011•德州)下列计算正确的是()A、(﹣8)﹣8=0B、(﹣)×(﹣2)=1C、﹣(﹣1)0=1D、|﹣2|=﹣2考点:零指数幂;绝对值;有理数的减法;有理数的乘法。
专题:计算题。
分析:利用有理数的减法、有理数的乘法法则和a0=1(a≠0)、负数的绝对值等于它的相反数计算即可.解答:解:A、(﹣8)﹣8=﹣16,此选项错误;B、(﹣)×(﹣2)=1,此选项正确;C、﹣(﹣1)0=﹣1,此选项错误;D、|﹣2|=2,此选项错误.故选B.点评:本题考查了有理数的减法、有理数的乘法法则、零指数幂、绝对值的计算.解题的关键是熟练掌握各种运算法则.2、(2011•德州)一个几何体的主视图、左视图、俯视图完全相同,它一定是()A、圆柱B、圆锥C、球体D、长方体考点:简单几何体的三视图。
专题:应用题。
分析:主视图、左视图、俯视图是分别从物体正面、左面和上面看,所得到的图形.解答:解:A、圆柱的主视图、左视图都是长方形,俯视图是圆形;故本选项错误;B、圆锥的主视图、左视图都是三角形,俯视图是圆形;故本选项错误;C、球体的主视图、左视图、俯视图都是圆形;故本选项正确;D、长方体的主视图为长方形、左视图为长方形或正方形、俯视图为长方形或正方形;故本选项错误;故选C.点评:本题考查了简单几何体的三视图,锻炼了学生的空间想象能力.3、(2011•德州)温家宝总理强调,“十二五”期间,将新建保障性住房36 000 000套,用于解决中低收入和新参加工作的大学生住房的需求.把36 000 000用科学记数法表示应是()A、3.6×107B、3.6×106C、36×106D、0.36×108考点:科学记数法—表示较大的数。
(完整版word)英语现在完成时中考真题 含答案
(完整版word)英语现在完成时中考真题含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里,当出现for+段时间时,短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握,这一块内容是中考的重难点,考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3.—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
4.——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—王老师在哪里?—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
2011年山东省德州市中考英语试题(word版含答案解析)
2013年初中学业考试英语试题第I卷(选择题,共70分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;第小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, lovely. B. Don‟t worry. C. I hope so.2. A. I agree. B. See you soon. C. You are welcome.3. A. No, thank you. B. Well done. C. you‟d better not.4. A. Don‟t mention it. B. I will. C. That‟s a good idea.5.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. How is Linda?A. Pretty.B. Well.C. Ill.7. What‟s the weather like here?A. Dry in summer.B. Wet in summer.C. Wet in autumn.8. How is Lily going home?A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.9. When will the man meet the woman‟s parents?A. Tomorrow.B. Next Sunday.C. This weekend.10. Who is the present for?A. Mrs. Zhang.B. Tom.C. Wu Jian.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. What is Martin doing in Boston?A. He is writing a story.B. He is painting the house.C. He is playing baseball.12. Who is painting outside?A. Martin.B. Martin‟s mother.C. Martin‟s father.13. Why didn‟t Martin‟s parents go to the cinema?A. They didn‟t like the film.B. They thought it was too expensive.C. They went shopping.14. Where were his parents when Martin phoned on Saturday?A. In the garden.B. In the shop.C. In the cinema.15. When will Martin call his father again?A. On Saturday.B. This evening.C. Next weekend.(注意:请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。
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德州市2011年初中学业考试英语试题第I卷(选择题,共70分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;第小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, lovely. B. Don’t worry. C. I hope so.2. A. I agree. B. See you soon. C. You are welcome.3. A. No, thank you. B. Well done. C. you’d better not.4. A. Don’t mention it. B. I will. C. That’s a good idea.5.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. How is Linda?A. Pretty.B.Well.C. Ill.7. What’s the weather like here?A. Dry in summer.B. Wet in summer.C. Wet in autumn.8. How is Lily going home?A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.9. When will the man meet the woman’s parents?A. Tomorrow.B. Next Sunday.C. This weekend.10. Who is the present for?A. Mrs. Zhang.B. Tom.C. Wu Jian.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. What is Martin doing in Boston?A. He is writing a story.B. He is painting the house.C. He i s playing baseball.12. Who is painting outside?A. Martin.B. Martin’s mother.C. Martin’s father.13. Why didn’t Martin’s parents go to the cinema?A. They didn’t like the film.B. They thought it was too expensive.C. They went shopping.14. Where were his parents when Martin phoned on Saturday?A. In the garden.B. In the shop.C. In the cinema.15. When will Martin call his father again?A. On Saturday.B. This evening.C. Next weekend.(注意:请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。
)二、单项选择(共15小题,计15分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. -Are you coming to my birthday party?-__________A. You bet!B. Never mind.C. Much better!D. What a pity!17. _________ is celebrated on September 10’.A. National DayB. Teacher’s DayC. Dragon Boat FestivalD. Spring Festival18. He was late this morning, because the bus was too ________ for him to get on.A. quietB. tidyC. crowdedD. noisy19. They develop their skills _________ they can do things better and better.A. howeverB. becauseC. sinceD. so that20. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ________ the ground.A. acrossB. underC. overD. off21. Write down the phone number, __________ you’ll forget it.A. soB. andC. butD. or22. I ________ go to the theatre, because I don’t like operas at all.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never23. -How about going to the Disneyland together?-___________A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. What’s up?D. Sounds like a good idea!24. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for other uses.A. clearB. destroyC. coverD. protect25. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans26. -What do you think of the four classics (名著)of China?-I hear that they are wonderful, but I’ve read _______ of them.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none27. -I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.-___________.A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have28. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. ask for helpD. give advice29. We can do a lot to stay healthy. __________, we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.A. At a timeB. In factC. First of allD. All together30. -I really hope to get in touch with Tony.-Sorry, I don’t kn ow ___________.A. why he loves ChinaB. how he returned to CanadaC. what his phone number isD. where be studied Chinese三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
ALots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Mount Everest. Mark is one of them.The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing. New Zealand’s highest mountain, Mount Cook. He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved. But that couldn’t make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Mount Everest.From the top of the world’s highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. His wife, Anne got the phone when she was sleeping. She couldn’t hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around mid-day. She also said his “legs” didn’t work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools.Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached the 8850-meter mountain.“I’m not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Everest is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do-anything better.”31. What was the difference between Mark and other climbers?A. He went mountain-climbing with his wife.B. He climbed mountains with man-made legs.C. He was the first to climb Mount Everest.D. He was the best guide of the world.32. Mark’s wife thought is was ________ on Mount Everest when Mark reached its top.A. noonB. morningC. mid-nightD. evening33. Which of the following is the correct order in Mark’s story?a. Losing both of his legs.b. Working as a mountain guide.c. Falling into an ice hole on Mount Cook.d. Reaching the top of Mount Everest.A. c a b dB. c a d bC. b c a dD. b a c d34. Mark’s story makes us believe that he is a _________ man.A. politeB. braveC. kindD. clever35. Mark told us that he cared much about __________.A. being the firstB. climbing higherC. keeping healthyD. being a guideBLast Friday, a Tibetan(藏族的) postman became the first woman postal worker to give a speech at the World Postal Meeting in Bern, the capital of Switzerland. She was Nima Lamu, a postwoman of Yunling Post office, Yunnan Province.She said, “I had to cross the Lancang River along a steel wire. My younger brother nearly died in the river before. I felt so afraid when I was asked for the first time to cross the river. But when I reached the other side, I found that I was flying.”Her area is locked in (封闭) two snowy mountains and three big rivers. She said, “:What worries me most is the snakes on the way. Sometimes, I throw little stones toward them and I often tell my self ‘Keep going’. ”Ten years ago, it took Nima five days to finish each week’s mail. She had to face snowstorms, floods, snakes and loneliness on her 350-kilometer journey. Nima said, “The situation has developed a lot these years. Now we have a bridge that was built across the Lancang River in 2006.”Nima never dreamed she would become famous one day when she first look up her job, 12 years ago. Changes have been seen in recent years as more tourists visit Nima’s hometown. But one thing remains unchanged: she is still the carrier of the villagers’ hopes and dreams.36. Nima was invited to the meeting in Bern because she was _________.A. the only Tibetan postman in ChinaB. the first postwoman in the worldC. doing a hard job as a postwomanD. making her village famous overnight37. What happened to her brother according to Nima Lamu?A. he once fell into the river .B. He was killed by a snake.C. He died when sw imming in the river.D. He got hurt when building the bridge.38. Which picture is TRUE about Nima’s crossing the river ten years ago?39. What will Nima do if she finds a snake on the way?A. Kill it with stones.B. Keep it off and go on.C. Throw it away and leave.D. turn around and run.40. What is RTUE about Nima?A. She is building a bridge across the Lancang River.B. She has realized all the villagers’ dreams.C. She got her job as a post woman before 2000.D. She doesn’t need to do her work now.CSpend your summer holidays wisely!Speak Good EnglishMonday(1 hour)Course Fee: $30✩American teachers fromFun With BasketballsFriday(2 hour)Course Fee: $6041. Where will you have classes if you like playing basketball?A. At Cliff College.B. At Golden Finger Club.C. At Whitehawk SchoolD. At Haved School.42. The underlined word “Fee ” in the ad is about “________”.A. the moneyB. the teacherC. the addressD. the school43. How much will they pay if Darning and his deskmate take part in “Speak Good English ”?A. $15B. $30C. $45D. $6044. All classes will end after _________.A. 1 p.m.B. 2 p.m.C. 3 p.m.D. 4 p.m.45. What is the aim of “Easy Trip with mathematics”?A. To help students finish their homework.B. To mak e students ’ thinking skills better.C. To show you some rules of the math class.D. To teach students to speak in class bravely.DEating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.Easy Trip With Mathematics Wednesday(2 hour) Course Fee: $50 ✩ Teachers from Cliff College ✩ Improve your thinking skills ✩ Learn to deal with your math problems more quickly All classes start at 2 p.m. All classes are half price for him if you invite one of your friends together! For more information: call 64598764 Golden Finger ClubHowever, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full then you are eating.Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive-French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a “takeaway”. This means that they order from a take-out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!46. When do British people often eat in a restaurant?A. After having a birthday.B. Before watching a movie.C. When they feel tired.D. If they want to have natural food.47. Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because __________.A. eating out is cheaper than cooking at homeB. they can learn more manners in the restaurantC. people care more about their food than beforeD. people don’t like to stay at home after work48. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _________.A. British dishes are very expensiveB. Japanese dishes are most expensiveC. British people like foreign foodD. French food is most popular49. The “takeaway” is the food __________.A. you order and take out of the restaurantB. that is left when you are eating in a restaurantC. you order but don’t need to pay at onceD. that is sold and ordered only on the phone50. What is the best title(标题) of the passage?A. British restaurant cultureB. British table mannersC. Best restaurants in BritainD. Best food in Britain德州市二O一一年初中学业考试英语试题第Ⅱ卷非选择题,共50分注意事项:1.第Ⅱ卷共4页,用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。