六级听力——餐馆场景
四六级听力高频场景词(6)餐厅篇
restaurant ['restrɒnt] 餐馆[真题例句]Joe’s mother and father both have full-time jobs and Joe works part-time at a restaurant to help the family finances.make a reservation [rezə'veɪʃ(ə)n] 预定座位[真题例句]Gorge, look at the long waiting line. I am glad you've made a reservation.waiter ['weɪtə] / waitress ['weɪtrɪs]餐厅服务员[真题例句]I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter showed up, and I finally got served.[真题例句]The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress.order ['ɔːdə] 点菜[真题例句]Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?menu ['menjuː] 菜单[真题例句]She'll take a look at the menu.recommendation [,rekəmen'deɪʃ(ə)n] 推荐[真题例句]May I make a recommendation, sir? Our seafood with this special sauce is very good.dish[dɪʃ] 一道菜[真题例句]Because we might be offered a dish of insects.home-cooked meal自己家里做的饭[真题例句]In fact, I'm sick and tired of restaurant food! Sometimes, I just prefer a home-cooked meal.steak [steɪk] 牛排[真题例句]I'll have the steak, French fries, and let's see, chocolate ice cream for dissert.dessert [dɪ'zɜːt]甜品[真题例句]What would you like for dessert? I think I'll have apple pie and ice cream.snack[snæk] 小吃[真题例句]She usually takes a snack in the KFC.sauce[sɔːs]调味汁[真题例句]May I make a recommendation, sir? Our seafood with this special sauce is very good.beverage ['bev(ə)rɪdʒ] 饮料[真题例句]In 1993. New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage containers.alcohol['ælkəhɒl] 酒精[真题例句]I gave up tobacco and alcohol and searched for new hobbies.treat sb to sth [triːt] 请客[真题例句]The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.be allergic to [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] 对…过敏[真题例句]I don't at shellfish. I'm allergic to it.。
大学英语六级听力考试各种场景的重要短语
大学英语六级听力考试各种场景的重要短语大学英语六级听力考试各种场景的重要短语餐馆场景：酒馆、客栈pub 汽车旅馆motel 旅馆inn 甜食dessert 软饮料soft drink 色拉 salad 葡萄酒 wine 三明治 sandwich 派 pie 威士忌 whisky 账单bill 小费tip 付账单 pay the bill 这饭菜不错worth the money 各付各的账Lets split it 这次我请客This is my treat go Dutch AA制医院场景：外科医生surgeon 内科医生physician 药片tablet 处方prescription 手术operation 骨折fracture 流感flu 心脏病heart attack 昏迷 faint嗓子痛 sore throat 高血压 high blood pressure 特护病房ICU 探视时间visiting hours 急救病房 emergency rooms银行场景：账户account 存折bank book 开户open an account 信用卡credit card存款deposit 透支overdraw 自动提款机 ATM利率interest rate 支票户头 check account 银行职员bank clerk 将支票兑换成现金cash the check旅馆场景：无空房booked up 客房服务 room service 登记入住手续 check in 结账check out单/双人间single/double room 订房 reserve 行李员 porter 登记员 register前台 front desk 前台服务 reception邮局场景：快递服务 EMS 航空邮件air mail 邮资 postage。
六级听力讲义讲解
Short-handed
I will take care of it right now.
Your meal will be free.
2. 图书馆场景
图书馆设施：
shelf书架 stack书库 reading room 阅览室 reference room参考书阅览室
periodical room期刊阅览室 copier复印机 study lounge 自习室 circulation desk 流通台
医生看病: operation, surgery, prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, loose bowels, headache
alcohol 酒精
coffee 咖啡
a cup of coffee
动作： order dishes 点菜 bring me the menu 看菜单 recommendation 推荐，招牌菜 付账： 我有钱我请客。Let me treat you. It's my treat. 我来买单。I will check out. pick up the bill.
（顿悟原理）
听力习惯
听力坏习惯：
• 晚上听着入眠 • 闭眼
听力的正确习惯：
• 最好的时间留给听力 • 利用选项作笔记
主题场景归纳
体育运动: exercise, tennis ball, football, tournament, fan
六级听力
六级听力常考场景学校场景：师生，作业，图书馆，读书报告衣：商场购物，砍价食：饭店场景，医院场景住：宾馆场景，租房场景行：旅行，银行，邮局，买票场景。
学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Presentation 演示展示Seminar 研讨Statistics 统计学Philosophy 哲学Assignment 作业B. 考试类型final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试Workload、stay upmake up 补考draw near 考试临近pop test 事先没有说好的测验Delay/hold up / postpone/put off/suspend 考试延期或取消C学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一sophomore 大二junior 大三senior 大四旅游交通场景Take a vacationPackage tourService counterInformation boothLandscapeTerminalReservationPeak seasonBroaden one‟s horizon.Traffic jamAirsick, carsickSee offChecking counterMiss flight机场场景check in 检票boarding card 登机牌see off 送行security check 安检board 登机safety/seat belt 安全带take off 起飞departure 离港land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆电话场景dial (拨电话号码)/press(按电话号码) extension 分机operator 总机Get through 接通Can I speak toCan you leave a message?公司场景interview 面试offer 聘用信work overtime 加班ask for a rise/raise 加薪wage 周薪salary 月薪bonus 奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入公司场景promotion 升职resign 辞职post/position/title 职务annual leave 年假sick leave 病假Paid vacation 带薪休假Maternity leave 产假公司场景Recommendation Short listJob applicant/ candidate ApplicationResumeBe laid offRecruit租房场景for sale 房屋出售for rent/lease 房屋出租to let 房屋出租rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb 市郊downtown 市中心environment 环境transportation 交通condition 住房条件leaking 漏水blackout 断电租房场景Rent and utilities 房租，水电land lord 房东tenant 房客Available 可供出租Price negotiable 价格面议furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修Surrounding area 周边医院场景stomachache 胃疼prescribe 开药方pill/tablet 药片injection/shot 注射operation 手术physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医see a doctor 去医院看医生health center/clinic 卫生所/门诊部make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up/examine 检查medical result 诊断结果Ward 病房酒店场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked/full up/full 客满check in 登记入住check out 退房room service 客房服务邮局场景post/send/mail 寄regular mail 平信letter/mail 信registered mail 挂号信airmail 航空信parcel/package 包裹telegram/cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资e-mail 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc (carbon copy) 抄送bcc (blind carbon copy) 秘密抄送subject 主题attachment 附件旅游场景travel 旅行journey 陆上长途旅行outing 远足trip 陆上短途旅行stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行Camping大学英语六级听力考点分析主讲：朱江华欢迎使用对啊网络课堂电子讲义内容提要六级听力题型介绍六级听力考点解析六级听力解题技巧历年真题精讲回顾强化阶段复习指导一．六级听力题型介绍题型出题形式分值时间听力对话短对话选择题8% 30分钟长对话选择题7%听力短文短文理解选择题10%段文听写单词词组听写10%1-1短对话应试考点1. Paraphrase（句子，词语，单词）2. Summarizing （总结归纳能力，理解能力）3. Details （关键词、多余信息）4. Grammar( 比较级，最高级、建议、虚拟）1-2 短对话解题思路所听非所得第二句重心原则预测题干预测场景2-1 长对话考点1 顺序2 问答3 重现4 细节：时间、数字2-2长对话解题思路所听即所得（顺序）听前：看题标记听时：抓两头，找标记词标记词：插入语，话题，语气，原因，转折，数字，最高级，顺序插话语因转数最顺3-1短文理解体裁记叙文议论文说明文：科普文3-2短文理解考点开头结尾出题标记词：插入语，话题，语气，原因，转折，数字，最高级，顺序插话语因转数最顺3-3 短文理解解题思路看选项勾重点测题干定位重现4-1 复合式听写解题思路跳跃式听写（间隔）听前：看听中：扔听后：补应试技巧之题干预测如何预测？1.标出关键词2.找标志3.判断题干类型题干类型推断题What can we imply from?动作题What is the man going to do?地点Where is conversation?原因Why is the man late for class?主旨题What are they talking about?1.推断题：完整的句子She is / She does/did题干What can we learn?What can we infer ?What does the man imply/mean?( 90%的短对话题型)1.1单词推断例句：A. They might be stolen goodsB. They might be fake productsC. They might be faulty productsD. They might be smuggled goods.【2014-06-01】【A】原文：M: Look at the low prices at these fashionable TV sets, something is fishy , don‟t you think so? W: Well, there have been a lot of robberies recently, some of the stolen goods may have landedhere.Q: what does the woman imply about the low price TV sets?1.2 词语推断A. They are civil servantsB. They are job applicantsC. They are news reportersD. They are public speakers【2014-06-02】【C】M: I‟ve been assigned to cover the governess speech today, what about you?W: Nothing is grand as yours. I have to do an interview for the evening news about a man with dozens of cats.Q: What do we learn about the speakers?1.3 句子推断【2013-06-05-02】A. He is bothered by the pain in his neck.B. He cannot do his report without a computer.C. He cannot afford to have a coffee break.D. He feels sorry to have missed the report.【C】原文：W: You've been sitting at the computer for hours. Let‟s take a coffee break, shall we?M: I wish I could. You know, I…m up to my neck in work. I've got to finish this re port. I don't wantto miss the deadline.Q: What does the man mean?六级听力丢分原因分析1. 对于单词、短语的敏感度不够【2014-06-08】A. He has failed to register for the course.B. He wouldn‟t like to major in psychology too.C. There should be more time for registration.D. Developmental psychology is newly offered.原文：W: I was hoping we would be in the same developmental psychology class.M: Me too, but by the time I went for the registration the course was closed.Q: What does the man mean?【A】【2013-06-06】A. Only top art students can show their works in the gallery.B. The gallery space is big enough for the man‟s paintings.C. The woman would like to help with the exhibition layout.D. The man is uncertain how his art works will be received.原文：M: What do you think of the gallery space? They offer to let me exhibit some of my paintings here.W: Are you kidding? Any art students would die to have an exhibition here.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?【A】缺乏辨音技巧（连音、吞音、失去爆破)连读规则：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。
六级听力——餐馆场景
六级听力——餐馆场景餐馆restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar 酒吧inn 小旅馆，小客栈motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 赛百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新语pizza hut 必胜客hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王pub 酒吧French restaurant 法式餐厅Italian restaurant 意式餐厅place 餐馆食品：buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 汤eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁，酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包jam 果酱apple pie 苹果酱sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒动作：menu 菜单order dishes 点菜bring me the menu 看菜单recommendation 推荐，招牌菜付账：pick up the bill 买单I will pick up the table. Let me treat you. Let me foot the bill. It's on me.I will buy the bill.AA制Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐Let's go fifty-fifty.separate checkssplit the billtip 小费Background:book reserve 预定I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Are you ready to order, sir?See the menuWhat is the specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute.Short-handedI will take care of it right now.You're meal will be free.1996年1月6. W: Do you know Jane works as a dish-washer at restaurant around the corner?M: It isn't a bad job to start with. I wouldn't mind that job for the summer if no others are available.Q: What does the man mean? （D）A. He likes the job of a dish-washer because it pays well.B. He thinks it’s important to have a good job from the beginning.C. He hates to be a dish-washer because it’s boring.D. He would work as a dish-washer in summer if he has to.1997年1月9. M: This is ridiculous! I've been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour.W: I know. But you see, the restaurant is full and we are short-handed today.Q: How does the man feel? （B）A. He is curious.B. He is impatient.C. He is exhausted.D. He is satisfied.1998年1月3. W: I'm out of coins for the slot machine. Do you have any?M: I don't have any either. But I'll get some from the cafe.Q: What does the man offer to do? （A）A. Get some coins at the cafe.B. Buy her a cup of coffee at the cafe.C. Get some coffee from the machine.D. Try to fix the machine.2001年1月2. W: I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter showed up, and I finally got served. And I found it was not what I ordered.M: I am terribly sorry, madam. It's a bit unusually busy tonight. As compensation, your meal will be free.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? （C）A. At the information desk.B. In an office.C. In a restaurant.D. At a railway station.。
下半年英语六级听力常考考点汇总
下半年英语六级听力常考考点汇总英语中介绍性的语句通常有：May I know your name?(请问贵姓?)It's my pleasure to introduce you to each other.(我非常高兴给你们互相介绍) May I introduce Mr. Bill to you all?(请允许我给大家介绍以下比尔先生)Margaret，can you introduce me to her?(玛格丽特，你能不能把我介绍给她?) Let me introduce you to others.(让我给大家介绍一下你吧)Meet my sister Cathy.(这是我的姐(妹)凯丝)Bill, this is Tom.Hi, I'm Susan，this is my calling card.(你好!我是苏珊，这是我的名片)下面是对话：A: Mum, this is Peter. I mentioned him to you yesterday. He is my new boyfriend!B: Oh, yeah, I see. Glad to meet you, Peter.C: Glad to meet you too, Mrs Back. This is my calling card.B: Oh, the manager of IMC. How come? Mary, you said last night he was only a milkman…A: Yeah, mum. Peter is a milkman. He is the manager of International Milk Corporation. You see, he is the only person in his corporation he founded this morning.B: My God!下半年英语六级听力常考考点汇总医生对话日常生活中，人们感冒、咳嗽、大病小病常有，这是听力中的常考内容。
2018年12月英语六级听力常见话题：顾客对话场景
在大学英语六级听力是作文之后接触到的第一种题型，听不懂成为大家英语听力的一大难题，英语听力完成效果直接向影响接下来考试心情。
下面整理了一些英语六级听力中常出现话题中涉及的词汇、短语，希望对大家的听力练习有所帮助!顾客与医生/服务员/秘书场景：1) 买票/机场I would like two tickets for 9 o'clock show;sell out;attend a show;have a ticket for 6 o'clock flight to New York;I am afraid I can't make it;is there a seat available for;all the morning flights have been booked up;fly to someplace;return one's ticket;change one's destination;here is a 10-dollar bill;give me two tickets for tonight's show please;you are not supposed to be here;this area is for the airport staff only;fly over to see;keep in touch;see sb. off;complain about the poor airport service;meet sb. at the airport2) 约见I'd like a talk with your director;could you arrange it for me;rather busy these days;arrange an appointment for sb. with sb.;you've arranged to meet sb.;going to contact Mr.Johnson;I am ringing to confirm my appointment with;expect sb. at;make an appintment;would you get me through to sb.;be with sb.3) 餐馆/旅馆have a table for four;a corner table;a table near the window;reserve a table;I'll be back with your order;how about the food I ordered;book a room with a bath;a single/double room on the second floor4) 买书I'd like to buy a copy of;that book has been out of print;it is no longer available;the information in the book is out of date; the paperback edition of this dictionary' hard cover is on sale;5) 买东西/邮局the newest model;represent the latest technology;we sell nothing but the best;be of the same brand;have a good sale;nice-looking straw hat;you can wear it rain or shine;I'm going to send the parcel to London; what's the postage for it;。
最新 2009年12月大学英语六级听力考试重要短语-精品
2009年12月大学英语六级听力考试重要短语餐馆场景：酒馆、客栈 pub 汽车旅馆motel (乡村或公路边上的)旅馆 inn 甜食dessert 软饮料 soft drink 色拉salad 葡萄酒 wine 三明治 sandwich 派pie威士忌 whisky 账单bill 小费tip 付账单 pay the bill 这饭菜不错worth the money 各付各的账Let’s split it 这次我请客 This is mytreat go Dutch AA制医院场景：外科医生surgeon 内科医生 physician 药片 tablet 处方 prescription 手术 operation 骨折 fracture 流感 flu 心脏病 heart attack 昏迷 faint嗓子痛 sore throat 高血压 high blood pressure 特护病房ICU (intensive care unit) 探视时间visiting hours 急救病房 emergency rooms银行场景：账户 account 存折bank book 开户open an account 信用卡 credit card存款deposit 透支overdraw 自动提款机 ATM (Automatic Teller Machine)利率interest rate 支票户头 check account 银行职员bank clerk 将支票兑换成现金cash the check旅馆场景：无空房(be)booked up 客房服务 room service 登记入住手续 check in 结账check out单/双人间single/double room 订房 reserve 行李员 porter 登记员register前台 front desk 前台服务 reception邮局场景：。
2019年12月英语四六级备考：听力课堂笔记(7)
2019年12月英语四六级备考：听力课堂笔记(7)饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11.其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关 (这个词只能用于与电相关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 的书圣经the best thing 的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend on count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时本文来源：考试大网count up 相加count up to 共计。
听力部分场景专题
3.打电话场景
电话种类：
long distance call 长途电话
over sea call 越洋电话
collect call 对方付款电话
incoming call 打进的电话
outgoing call 往外打的电话
phone booth 公用电话
self phone 手机
pay phone 投币式电话
interviewer 面试官
interviewee面试者
department 部门
head of department 部门主管
Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官
办公室的常见表达
升官 promotion 你是我的顶头上司 You are my immediately boss. 加薪 get a rise 为补偿生活起居费用上涨而实行的底薪 cost living rise 资历 qualification 证书 certificate 经验 experience 经历 experiences 离职 quit one's job / resign 退休 retire 失业 layoff 接替别人的位子 take over 工资 salary .找工作场景： 求职者 applicant 成为一个好的...... to make good worker... 全职 full time 兼职 part time 申请工作 apply for 接受 accept 拒绝 turn down 简历 resume/CV 拒绝某份工作 turn down the job 空缺 vacancy 职位 post/position
check out外借
return 还书
考前冲刺资料共享-大学英语六级测试听力笔记(三)
考前冲刺资料共享:大学英语六级测试听力笔记（三）餐馆场景：酒馆、客栈 pub 汽车旅馆motel （乡村或公路边上的）旅馆 inn 甜食dessert 软饮料 soft drink 色拉salad 葡萄酒 wine 三明治 sandwich 派 pie威士忌 whisky 账单bill 小费tip 付账单 pay the bill 这饭菜不错worth the money 各付各的账Let’s split it 这次我请客 This is my treat go Dutch AA制医院场景：外科医生surgeon 内科医生 physician 药片 tablet 处方 prescription 手术 operation 骨折 fracture 流感flu 心脏病 heart attack 昏迷 faint嗓子痛 sore throat 高血压 high blood pressure 特护病房ICU (intensive care unit) 探视时间visiting hours 急救病房 emergency rooms银行场景：账户 account 存折bank book 开户open an account 信用卡 credit card存款deposit 透支overdraw 自动提款机 ATM (Automatic Teller Machine)利率interest rate 支票?check account 银行职员bank clerk 将支票兑换成现金cash the check旅馆场景：无空房(be)booked up 客房服务 room service 登记入住手续 check in 结账check out单/双人间single/double room 订房 reserve 行李员porter 登记员 register前台 front desk 前台服务 reception邮局场景：快递服务 EMS （Express Mail Service）航空邮件air mail 邮资 postage小包裹package/parcel 超重 overweight 发电报send a telegram挂号信 registered letter 明信片 postcard 加急电报urgent cable。
2016年11月四六级口语考试考点：预定餐馆场景
2016年11月四六级口语考试考点:预定餐馆场景距离2016年11月英语四六级口语考试还有两周的时间，各位考生都准备好了么？四六级考试网小编为大家整理了关于2016年11月四六级口语考试考点：预定餐馆场景，请各位考生参看~文都网校小编祝各位考生顺利通过2016年11月四六级口语考试！2016年11月四六级口语考试考点:预定餐馆场景Could you recommend a good restaurant nearhere?I'd like some Italian food.Which restaurant do you recommend?Is there a Mexican restaurant around here? Yes,there's one.Where is the closest Mexican restaurant?Are there any restaurants still open near here?Do I need a reservation?Hello, this is the Park Restaurant. May I helpyou?I'd like to make a reservation for eight people at six o'clock tonight. 预订We are a group of eight.I'd like to reserve a table for eight.What time, sir?Could we have a table close to the band? I'm sorry. We're all booked up tonight.I'm sorry. We are quite full tonight.I'm sorry, all the tables are booked tonight. How long is the wait?How long do we have to wait?Is the wait long?We can wait.What time can we make a reservation? How late are you open? --Until eleven. How do I get there?Do you accept credit cards?What is the price of a dinner course?What is your dress code? * code 规定，规范We require a jacket and tie.Should I wear a jacket and tie?Should the ladies wear dresses? 礼服We need a large table, please.How many in your group? --Two.I'm sorry, but I have to cancel my reservation.。
2019年6月大学英语六级听力高频词：餐厅点菜
2019年6月大学英语六级听力高频词：餐
厅点菜
大学英语四级考试在2019年6月份进行，临近考试，要多积累词汇，只有词汇量达到一定积累，才能轻松应考，下面无忧考网四六级频道特别整理了《2019年6月大学英语六级听力高频词：餐厅点菜》一文，希望对大家备考有所帮助，并预祝同学们高分通过考试。
2019年6月大学英语六级听力高频词汇总
英语六级听力高频词汇：餐厅点菜
waiter/waitress 男/女服务员
pork 猪肉
order 点菜
beef steak 牛排menu 菜单raw 生的medium 半熟的done 全熟的snack 快餐dessert 甜点
burger 汉堡
join sb. for dinner 与某人共进晚餐cheese 芝士，奶酪
treat 款待，宴请
appetizer 开胃菜
make a reservation 预订
red wine 红酒
cater 提供饮食toast 烤面包，吐司cutlery 餐具
loaf (长条)面包buffet 自助餐staple 主食
Go Dutch AA制roast 烤肉
regular dinner 套餐mutton 羊肉change 零钱。
考研复试英语听力词汇：餐馆和医院场景
考研复试英语听力词汇：餐馆和医院场景•相关推荐考研复试英语听力词汇:餐馆和医院场景根据教育部发布的《全国研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲》的规定，对于英语复试的听力部分，考生应能听懂日常生活中的通知、讲话、一般性谈话或讨论等，日常生活中的谈话必然会涉及到对话场景，这就要求考生对高频场景词汇熟练掌握，老师在本文中为大家总结了近年来听力常考的'高频餐馆和医院场景词汇。
一、餐馆场景bill---账单reservation---预定座位order---点餐menu---菜单starve---饥饿 dish---菜肴steak---牛排 sandwich---三明治 straw---吸管dessert---甜点 buffet---自助餐 appetizer---开胃菜steak---牛排 cheese---奶酪 fast food---快餐snack---(正餐之间的)小吃 sea food---海鲜 fried food---油炸食品fish and chips---炸鱼和炸薯条 fruit pie---水果派 noodle---面条cashier---出纳 budget---预算 banquet---宴会welcome party---欢迎派对 farewell party---告别会 venue---举办地点first course---头盘 main course---主菜 pasta---意大利面vegetable salad---蔬菜沙拉 fruit salad---水果沙拉 spaghetti---意大利细面macaroni---通心粉 sausage---香肠 barbecue---自助烧烤lamb chop---羊排 pork chop---猪排 pizza---披萨onion---洋葱 sauce---酱汁 curry---咖喱salmon---三文鱼 oyster---生蚝 tuna---金枪鱼sushi---寿司 sashimi---生鱼片 pepper---胡椒cater---提供餐饮服务 soft drink---不含酒精的饮料 soup---汤pudding---布丁 coffee---咖啡 soy drink---豆浆ice cream---冰淇淋 spring water---矿泉水 fruit juice---果汁sparkling water---苏打水 sparkling wine-气泡酒 wine---红酒white wine---白葡萄酒 champagne---香槟 takeout---外卖pay the bill---买单 go Dutch---AA制 treat sb.---请某人吃饭Have you made any reservations? 请问您是否有预订呢?The bill, please! / Check, please! 买单!That comes to $ 78.90. 一共是78.90美元。
六级考试听力常见话题： 顾客场景
六级考试听力常见话题：顾客场景导读：本文六级考试听力常见话题：顾客场景，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
3. 顾客与医生/服务员/秘书场景：1) 买票/机场：I would like two tickets for 9 o'clock show;sell out;attend a show;have a ticket for 6 o'clock flight to New York;I am afraid I can't make it;is there a seat available for;all the morning flights have been booked up;fly to someplace;return one's ticket;change one's destination;here is a 10-dollar bill;give me two tickets for tonight's show please;you are not supposed to be here;this area is for the airport staff only;fly over to see;keep in touch;see sb. off;complain about the poor airport service; meet sb. at the airport2) 约见:I'd like a talk with your director;could you arrange it for me;rather busy these days;arrange an appointment for sb. with sb.;you've arranged to meet sb.;going to contact Mr.Johnson;I am ringing to confirm my appointment with;。
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六级听力——餐馆场景餐馆restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar 酒吧inn 小旅馆，小客栈motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 赛百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新语pizza hut 必胜客hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王pub 酒吧French restaurant 法式餐厅Italian restaurant 意式餐厅place 餐馆食品：buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 汤eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁，酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包jam 果酱apple pie 苹果酱sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒动作：menu 菜单order dishes 点菜bring me the menu 看菜单recommendation 推荐，招牌菜付账：pick up the bill 买单I will pick up the table. Let me treat you. Let me foot the bill. It's on me.I will buy the bill.AA制Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐Let'sgoifty-fifty. separate checks split the bill tip 小费Background:book reserve 预定I am sorry all the tables have been booked out. Are you ready to order, sir? See the menu What is the specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute.Short-handed I will take care of it right now.Y ou're meal will be fre6. W: Do you know Jane works as a dish-washer at restaurant around the corner?M: It isn't a bad job to start with. I wouldn't mind that job for the summer if no others are available.Q: What does the man mean? （D）A. He likes the job of a dish-washer because it pays well.B. He thinks it’s important to have a good job from the beginning.C. He hates to be a dish-washer because it’s boring.D. He would work as a dish-washer in summer if he has to.1997年1月9. M: This is ridiculous! I've been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour.W: I know. But you see, the restaurant is full and we are short-handed today.Q: How does the man feel? （B）A. He is curious.B. He is impatient.C. He is exhausted.D. He is satisfied.1998年1月3. W: I'm out of coins for the slot machine. Do you have any?M: I don't have any either. But I'll get some from the cafe.Q: What does the man offer to do? （A）A. Get some coins at the cafe.B. Buy her a cup of coffee at the cafe.C. Get some coffee from the machine.D. Try to fix the machine.2001年1月2. W: I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter showed up, and I finally got served. And I found it was not what I ordered.M: I am terribly sorry, madam. It's a bit unusually busy tonight. As compensation, your meal will be free.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? （C）A. At the information desk.B. In an office.C. In a restaurant.D. At a railway station.短对话听力的一些原则1．推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。
2．挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3．男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。
男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4．父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5．除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。
6．四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项短对话十大场景及一般思路1．借车：车一般是借不到的2．吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃3．考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜教授一般比较严厉选修课较难较多4．坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5．事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人6．听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7．论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8．休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater 9．医院：需要预约make an appointment10买票：基本上是买不到的短对话的常见场景1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspendpublic school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew过期overdue 还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研2.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honours interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升fire 解雇resign 辞职work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）——flu （流感）——headache （头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件10．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheers propose a toast to bottom upthe best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计。