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陕西省延安市宝塔区2022-2023学年高二上学期网课周测英语试题

陕西省延安市宝塔区2022-2023学年高二上学期网课周测英语试题

2022-2023学年高二上学期网课英语周测一、阅读理解(每题2.5分,共37.5分)With summer break coming up for children across the United States,now it 's time to plan a fantastic summer trip for your family.Her are a few of the best places you can take your family to this year and any year for that matter.Montgomery,AlabamaMontgomery is an important site for learning about the history of the Civil Rights Move-ment. Children with their families can visit the Civil Rights Memorial Center to take a tour of the exhibits and learn about the hopes and dreams and the struggle for equality in the country.Kenai Peninsula,AlaskaIf you are looking for a wonderful outdoor adventure,the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska is a fantastic trip. While visiting this region of Alaska,you can explore the Kenai Mountains in Kenai Fjords(峡湾)National Park,where your kids can see glaciers,fjords and especially the Harding Icefield Fishing is another wonderful activity to enjoy at this destination.Channel Islands,CaliforniaThe Channel Islands are an amazing archipelago (群岛)) off the coast of California. Here visitors can enjoy the Channel Islands National Park. The Channel Islands National Park protects five of the islands. Within the protection of the park there is a wide variety of wildlife,as well as natural and cultural resources. You should keep an eye out for seals,sea lions,dolphins,and many more.Memphis,TennesseeMemphis is a fantastic destination for families that enjoy music. This city played a great role in the evolution of Blues music. You certainly won't want to miss out on a trip to Graceland while exploring Memphis.The home of Elvis Presley is open to visitors for tours,where you can travel through the life and rise of Elvis.1.Where can you enjoy exhibitions during your trip?A.Montgomery B.Kenai Peninsula. C.Channel Islands. D.Memphis.2.What can you do in the Kenai Peninsula?A.Listen to some music. B.Explore various wildlife.C.Try risking outdoors. D.Watch all kinds of fishes.3.What’s the main purpose of the text?A.To give children some instructions.B.To introduce some trip sites for families.C.To advertise some famous attractions.D.To encourage children to learn in summer.Born in Shanghai in 1981, Yang Ji studied accounting in college before becoming a civil servant in 2005, fulfilling his parents’ wishes of him securing a stable job. But he only lasted a year in that role. “I’ve loved animals since I was a child. I raised many animals, such a s goldfish, turtles and pigeons during my school years,” he says. “Raising animals was my hobby and my dream.”Yang made a career switch in 2006, and started working at a chicken farm to learn about breeding (培育) birds.“The first five years were very difficult for me. I made many mistakes along the way, but I also learned a lot,” he says. “For example, there are huge differences between raising a chicken and a swan.”He shared that the first swans he bought eventually became crippled (瘸的), and some even died, even though he went to great lengths to feed them good food and ensure that their pens were warm. But after consulting with experienced experts, he learned that the animals just needed to eat grass. In addition, the swans should not have been cooped up in their pens but let out to exercise in the cold water.He then went to learn more about the trade with experienced bird keepers and experts from zoos, working alongside them for days and observing how they raised the animals.In 2011, Yang bought a small, deserted zoo and renovated (改造) it for his rare-bird breeding center. In 2014, he received his license to breed first-tier protected animals from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. He has since introduced several endangered birds to his center.“They’re all native species in China and I’ve succeeded in breeding and raising their babies,” he says. His breeding center, which supplies birds to zoos around China, isn’t all about profit. Yang says that he is planning to release some endangere d birds to help grow the population in the wild. “I am passionate with my work and never feel exhausted,” he says. “Living with the birds and seeing them every day makes me a happy man.”4.Yang Ji started working at a chicken farm because ___________.A.he loved raising chickensB.he wanted to learn bird raisingC.chickens were much easier to raiseD.he had a preference for small animals5.What mistake did Yang Ji make when he first started breeding swans?A.He fed wrong food to the swans.B.He didn’t keep the swans warm.C.He bought some crippled swans.D.He let the swans swim in cold water.6.What do we know about Yang Ji’s breeding center?A.It was rebuilt on an open grassland.B.It has kept all kinds of endangered animals since 2014.C.It intends to increase the number of some endangered birds by setting them free.D.It aims at making money out of supplying endangered birds to zoos all over China.7.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.Yang Ji and His Birds B.From Chickens to SwansC.A Successful Career Switch D.Flying High with His DreamsTo give a tip or not? If so, how much? They can be headaches even for the most experienced tourists. This week, the main political parties in the UK have finally come to rescue by passing laws to forbid bars and restaurants taking tips from the customers.However, not every country in the world takes the matter as seriously as the British, who are believed to have invented the custom in the 17th century — originally as a noble practice of giving small gifts to the so-called “inferior (低等的) classes”. Later, tipping has become a habit widely accepted in the world, although it is influenced by a nation’s culture and values.A common joke among Americans is that only getting tax return is more confusing than tipping. Tips were imported into the country in the 19th century, when wealthy Americans began travelling to Europe. The custom was originally disapproved in the US. Critics accused tippers of creating a class of p eople who “begged for favors”. Fast forward to the 21st century and you will still find Americans debating the pros and cons. But tipping is now completely ingrained (根深蒂固的) in the national soul.Like many Asian countries, China is largely a no-tipping culture for decades it was actually prohibited and considered illegal. To this day, it remains relatively uncommon.Japan’s complex manner system includes tipping. It is socially acceptable on special occasions such as weddings, but on the other occasions, it can actually make the receiver feel ashamed, if not abused. Even onoccasions where tips are expected,the money is expected to be sealed in special envelopes as a sign of gratitude and respect. Otherwise, it will be refused because tips are usually included in the payment for the service.8.What’s the original purpose of tipping?A.To please the ordinary people. B.To praise people’s good deeds.C.To indicate people’s thanks to the poor. D.To show noble kindness to the lower class.9.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?A.Americans are used to giving tips. B.It is quite normal to tip in America.C.Tipping is very complex in the US. D.Getting tax return is simpler than tipping.10.What can be inferred about tipping in Asia?A.Tips are totally forbidden in China. B.Tipping will become popular very soon.C.Good services should be put before tips. D.Tips can be accepted for special celebrations.11.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Law B.Culture C.Economy D.TourismElon Musk has expressed his company – Neuralink is close to announcing the first brain-machine interface (接口) to connect humans and computers. Musk told followers in Twitter the technology would be “coming soon” –though he failed to provide details.Neuralink was set up in 2016 with the ambitious goal of developing hardware to strengthen the human brain. However, little about how this will work has been made public. Neuralink describes the interface as an extremely high-speed connection between the human brain and computers.Musk has frequently claimed the rapid rise of artificial intelligence poses an existential risk to humanity. Such an interface, he says, is essential if humans are to compete with such technology in the future. At a technology conference in 2016, Mr Musk said humans risked being treated like house pets by AI machines if a brain-computer interface was not built. Last year on the Joe Rogan Experience podcast, Musk said Neuralink’s technolo gy would allow humans to “effectively combine with AI”.A paper published in Nature Nanotechnology in 2015 described a concept for this connection, explaining how a flexible circuit (回路) could be injected into a living brain. “We’re trying to lessen the di stinction between electronic circuits and neural circuits,” said Harvard researcher Charles Lieber, who co-authored the study. Despite the technology’s potential to increase the human brain, experts have warned that brain-computer interfaces risk being controlled by vicious (恶意的) artificial intelligence.Such an action could lead to AI controlling the thoughts, decisions and emotions of a person using abrain-computer link. “Technological developments mean that we are on a path to a world in which it will b e possible to discover people’s mental processes and directly operate the brain mechanisms underlying their intentions, emotions and decision,” stated a Nature comment piece written by 27 scientists and machine intelligence engineers. “The possible medical and social benefits in it are vast. But we must guide their development in a way that respects, protects and enables what is best in humanity.”12.What message did Musk convey about his Neuralink?A.It sells brain-machine interfaces.B.It offers rich data about interfaces.C.It has followers to connect humans and computers.D.Its new technology will be accessible to the public soon .13.What can we know from Paragraph Two?A.Neuralink aims to know the human brain better.B.How the hardware functions is already known.C.The brain-machine interface was invented in 2016.D.The interface is expected to link the human brain and computers rapidly.14.According to Musk, why are brain-machine interfaces important?A.Because they may treat human like house pets.B.Because they may make AI serve human better.C.Because they build neural circuits in human brains.D.Because they rapidly develop artificial intelligence.15.What is the attitude of Nature to brain-machine interfaces?A.Objective B.FavorableC.Opposed D.Indifferent二、七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)Winter is connected with fun and games: snowball fights, skiing, and, every four years, the Winter Olympics. But what will a winter sports enthusiast do if the snow doesn’t make an appearance? ____16____ Artificial snow is more like a tightly packed frozen snow that is partly melt. ____17____ They are broken up by a high-pressure pump at first and then turn into small frozen pieces. Most artificial snow is made using snowcannons. As the air’s cooling capacity falls, so doe s the amount of water that can be pumped through the machine. ____18____ At -4℃ a snow cannon can operate at around 80% humidity. But if the outside temperature is -1℃, this must be reduced to around 30% humidity.In 1980, the Olympics held in America became the first Winter Games to use machine-made snow.____19____ Artificial snow also appeared at the two recent Winter Olympics, in Sochi, Russia (2014), and Vancouver, British Columbia (2010). And the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the first to rely entirely on artificial snow.____20____ The International Olympic Committee states that it creates a more consistent surface. In addition, the snow that comes from a cannon is icier than natural snow. It melts more slowly, and provides a harder surface for athletes looking for speed. The first Olympics using entirely artificial snow will probably not be the last. A.But they weren’t the last.B.It is made from waterdrops.C.That’s when artificial snow comes in.D.What is artificial snow, and how is it made?E.Temperature also plays a significant role in snowmaking.F.Artificial snow can be applied into a wide range of fields.G.Artificial snow is well worth using in the Winter Olympics.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文(每题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高二数学上立体几何周测

高二数学上立体几何周测

高二数学上 周测一、 选择题(每小题5分,共50分)1.三个互不重合的平面能把空间分成n 部分,则n 所有可能值为 ( )A .4、6、8B .4、6、7、8C .4、6、7D .4、5、7、82.已知三个球的体积之比为1:8:27,则它们的表面积之比为 ( ) A .1:2:3 B .1:4:9 C .2:3:4 D .1:8:27 3.3.如图,正方体1111A B C D A B C D -中,E ,F 分别为棱AB ,1C C 的中点,在平面11AD D A 内且与平面1D E F 平行的直线( ) A .有无数条 B .有2条C .有1条D .不存在4.在△ABC 中,∠ACB =90°,点P 是平面ABC 外一点,PA =PB =PC ,AC =12,P 到平面ABC 的距离为8,则P 到BC 的距离为 ( )A . 6B . 8C . 10D . 125.直平行六面体的底面是菱形,一个底面面积为4,两个对角面面积分别为5和6,那么它的体积为 ( )A .302B .30C .152D . 1546.6.两相同的正四棱锥组成如图所示的几何体,可放棱长 为1的正方体内,使正四棱锥的底面ABCD 与正方体的某一个平面平行,且各顶点均在正方体的面上,则这样的几何体体积的可能值有( )A .1个B .2个C .3个D .无穷多个7.如图,在四面体ABCD 中,截面AEF 经过四面体的内切球(与四个面都相切的球)球心O ,且与BC ,DC 分别截于E 、F ,如果截面将四面体分成体积相等的两部分,设四棱锥A -BEFD 与三棱锥A -EFC 的表面积分别是S 1, S 2,则必有( )A .S 1<S 2B .S 1>S 2ABCDA 1B 1C 1D 1EFDBAOEFC .S 1=S 2D .S 1,S 2的大小关系不能确定8.如果//αβ,AB 和CD 是夹在平面α、β之间的两条线段,AB ⊥CD ,且AB =2,直线AB与平面α成300角,那么线段CD 的取值范围是 ( )A .⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛334,332 B .[)+∞,1 C .⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡332,1 D .⎪⎪⎭⎫⎢⎣⎡+∞,3329.设球O 的半径是1,A 、B 、C 是球面上三点,已知A 到B 、C 两点的 球面距离都是2π,且二面角B-OA-C 的大小是3π,则从A 点沿球面经B 、C 两点再回到A 点的最短距离是 (A)67π (B)45π (C )34π (D)23π10、如图,1l、2l是互相垂直的异面直线,MN 是它们的公垂线段。

河南省沈丘县县直高级中学2013-2014学年高二上学期第三次周考历史试题 word版含答案

河南省沈丘县县直高级中学2013-2014学年高二上学期第三次周考历史试题 word版含答案

一、选择题:(本题共60小题,每小题1分,共计60分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将正确答案填入括号内。

)1. 书博会开幕式的背景墙上有孔子泰山等形象,若为背景墙选配孔子的两句名言,下列最合适的是()①人无远虑,必有近忧②学而时习之,不亦说乎③己所不欲,勿施于人④有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④2.全世界75位诺贝尔奖获得者于1988年在巴黎聚会,讨论新世纪世界的前途,他们竟然得出—致的结论,认为在21世纪,人类如果要过上和平幸福的生活,就应该回到2500年前中国的孔子那里去寻找智慧。

他们从孔子那里去寻找的“智慧”是()A. “己所不欲,勿施于人”B.“人之性恶,其善者伪也”C.“是非之心”,人皆有之D.“制天命而用之”3.在党的十七大上,胡锦涛总书记指出:“教育是民族振兴的基石,教育公平是社会公平的重要基础。

”在当代中国,教育公平是人民群众最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题之一。

孔子的下列观点中,最能体现这一思想的是()A.因材施教.B.有教无类C.温故知新D.当仁不让于师4.“仁”是孔子思想体系的核心。

下列对这一学说的理解正确的是()①主张调节与和谐社会人际关系②具有古典人道主义性质③主张“以德治民”,反对苛政和任意刑杀④主张“民贵君轻”,实行仁政A.①②B.②③C.①②③D.①③④5.某班同学在编写“诸子百家论治国”的历史短剧时,为扮演孟子的同学设计台词。

下列选取项合适的是( )A.“兼爱非攻,互助互爱”B.“民贵君轻,社稷次之”C.“为政以德,爱惜民力”D.“以法治国,中央集权”6.汉武帝采纳董仲舒建议,“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”。

这里的“儒术”指()A.吸收了佛教、道教等思想的儒学B.正统的孔孟学说C.糅合了道家、阴阳家等学说的儒学D.儒家学说与权术7.儒家思想经过不断发展,逐渐成为中国传统文化的主流。

以下言论最能体现其适应加强中央集权需要的是()A.“为政以德,譬如北辰,居其所而众星共(拱)之。

高二数学上学期十月份周测

高二数学上学期十月份周测

高二数学阶段性质量检测 2011.10.13本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷1至2页,第Ⅱ卷3至6页,共150分,考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(共60分)一、选择题(本大题共12个小题,每个小题都有四个选项,其中,只有一个选项正确,请将正确选项的题号涂在答题卡的相应位置上,答对一个小题得5分) 1、数列1234,,,,355779911--⨯⨯⨯⨯ 的通项为( )A . ()()()1112123n n n +-++ B . ()()()112123n nn n +-++C . ()()()112123nn n -++ D . ()()()12123nnn n -++2、甲、乙两人同时从A 到B 。

甲一半路程步行,一半路程跑步;乙一半时间步行,一半时间跑步。

如果两人步行速度、跑步速度均相同,则( ) A.甲先到B B.乙先到BC.两人同时到B D.谁先到无法确定3、已知, , a b c 满足c b a <<,且0a c <,那么下列选项中一定成立的是( )A . ab ac >B . ()0c b a -<C . 22cb ab < D . ()0ac a c ->4、在⊿ABC 中,已知A=60°, a b ==,则∠B 的度数是( )A . 45°或135°B . 135°C . 45°D . 75°5、下列结论正确的是( ) A .当x>0且x ≠1时,lgx+xlg 1≥2 B .当x>0时,x +x1≥2C .当x ≥2时,x +x1 ≥2 D .当0<x ≤2时,x -x1无最大值6、等差数列{}n a 、{}n b 的前n 项的和分别记为n A 、n B ,若231n nA nB n =+,则1010a b 等于( )A . 1B . 23C . 1929D . 20317、已知⊿ABC 中,222sin sin sin A B C =+且cos cos 0b B c C ⋅-⋅=,则⊿ABC 为( ) A . 直角三角形 B . 等腰三角形C . 等腰直角三角形D . 等边三角形8、在等差数列{}n a 中,公差1d =,98137s =,则24698a a a a ++++ 等于( )A . 91B . 92C . 93D . 949、如果满足 60=∠ABC ,12=AC ,k BC =的△ABC 恰有一个,那么k 的取值范围是( )A .38=kB .120≤<kC .12≥kD .120≤<k 或38=k10、设数列{}n a 的通项公式为()27n a n n N +=-∈,则1215a a a +++ 等于( )A . 139B . 153C . 144D . 17811、在⊿ABC 中,∠A=60°,AB=2,且⊿ABC 2,则BC 边的长为( )A .B . 3C .D . 712、若}{n a 是等差数列,首项01>a ,020082007>+a a ,020082007<⋅a a ,则使数列}{n a 的前n 项和n S 为正数的最大自然数n 是( )A.4013B. 4014C. 4015D. 4016第二卷(共90分)二、填空题(本大题共4个小题,请将正确答案填在横线上,每个小题4分,满分共16分) 13、设0≠x ,则函数1)1(2-+=xx y 在x =________时,有最小值__________。

山东省郓城第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期阶段性检测地理试题(三)(含答案)

山东省郓城第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期阶段性检测地理试题(三)(含答案)

2021级高二阶段性检测地理试题(三)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题乌尔米耶湖(下图)位于伊朗西北部山地的中央低地,海拔1275米,是世界第三大咸水湖。

调查者发现水深夏季1—2米,春季为4—6米。

湖中有红色藻类,当盐度升到一定高度时藻类快速繁殖,把湖水染成血红色。

调查者还发现附近农田的向日葵花朵被塑料袋包裹。

据此完成下面小题。

1.乌尔米耶湖水季节差异明显,其原因夏季()①泥沙淤积①入湖水量减少①蒸发旺盛①下渗量增加A.①①B.①①C.①①D.①①2.湖水血红色最明显的月份()A.2月B.5月C.9月D.11月鄱阳湖位于长江中下游交界处,水位涨落受入湖赣江、抚河等河流来水与长江水位的双重影响,进出湖泥沙数量变化过程影响到湖区水沙运动和冲刷淤积过程。

下图示意1956~2020年平均每月进出鄱阳湖泥沙量。

据此完成下面小题。

3.一年中鄱阳湖的冲淤状况为()A.丰水期、枯水期均淤积B.丰水期淤积,枯水期冲刷C.丰水期、枯水期均冲刷D.丰水期冲刷,枯水期淤积4.推测鄱阳湖的水沙运动规律为()①1~3月鄱阳湖→长江①4~6月上游水系→鄱阳湖①7~9月鄱阳湖→长江①10~12月长江→鄱阳湖A.①①B.①①C.①①D.①①大洋在不同因素的作用下形成了多种类型的洋流。

据此完成下面小题。

5.7月,一艘货船从日本横滨出发,沿图中路线前往瑞典的哥德堡。

途中会遇到风海流、密度流、涌升流三种洋流。

货船遇到这三种洋流的海区位置分别是()A.甲、乙、丙B.甲、丙、丁C.丁、乙、甲D.丁、丙、乙6.若一艘前往日本的油轮在A海域发生石油泄漏,则油污可能漂向()A.我国东海海域B.我国南海海域C.印度尼西亚海域D.菲律宾海域南非位于非洲最南端,有“彩虹之国”之美誉。

其东、南、西三面被印度洋和大西洋环抱。

南非渔业发达,西部与南部沿海均有渔场分布,鱼类及其制成品出口值居非洲前列。

云南省德宏州梁河县重点中学2014-2015学年高二上学期生物第三周(小班)周测题

云南省德宏州梁河县重点中学2014-2015学年高二上学期生物第三周(小班)周测题

云南省德宏州梁河县重点中学2014-2015学年高二上学期生物一、选择题(共15个小题,每题3分,共45分)1.内环境稳态是机体进行正常生命活动的必要条件。

下列有关内环境及其稳态的叙述中,正确的是( )A.内环境由细胞内液和细胞外液组成B.内环境是细胞与外界环境进行物质交换的媒介C.外环境的变化一定会破坏内环境的稳态D.正常情况下内环境的各项理化性质恒定不变2.在人体血浆中,有多种不同功能的蛋白质,这些蛋白质的功能不应包括( )A.维持血浆渗透压 B.特异性与抗原相结合D.促进组织细胞加速摄取葡萄糖C.运输O23.人在拔牙时,往往需要在相应部位注射局部麻醉药,使其感觉不到疼痛,这是因为麻醉药( )A.阻断了传入神经的兴奋传导 B.抑制神经中枢的兴奋C.阻断了传出神经的兴奋传导 D.抑制效应器的活动4.一般成年人可以有意识地控制排尿,即可以“憋尿”,这说明( )A.高级中枢可以控制低级中枢 B.排尿中枢位于大脑皮层C.下丘脑可以产生抗利尿激素 D.渗透压感受器位于大脑皮层5.下列有关免疫的说法中,正确的是( )A.能特异性识别抗原的细胞只有T细胞、B细胞、效应T细胞三种B.吞噬细胞仅在特异性免疫的抗原识别、加工和呈递过程中发挥重要作用C.有过敏反应的人在初次接触过敏原时不会发生免疫反应D.体液免疫和细胞免疫均有吞噬细胞的参与6.某同学在探究生长素类似物(NAA)促进银杏插条生根的最适浓度实验中获得了如图所的结果,下列有关本实验分析或评价的叙述,不正确的是()A.本实验的自变量是促进插条生根的NAA浓度大小B.银杏插条上侧芽的数目及饱满程度会影响实验结果C.促进银杏插条生根的最适浓度为c D.用NAA处理枝条的时间应该相同7.止痛药并不损伤神经元的结构,却能在一段时间内阻断神经冲动向感觉中枢的传导,它的作用部位在()A.细胞体 B.轴突 C.突触间隙 D.树突8.下图表示三个通过突触连接的神经元。

现于箭头处施加一强刺激,则能测到动作电位的位置是()A.a 和b 处 B.a.b和c 处 C.a.b.c.d和e处 D.b.c.d和e处9.如右图所示,对生长素分布、运输、生理作用等解释不科学的是( )A.背光侧生长素含量高,生长快B.生长素的运输方式为主动运输C.生长素浓度高低依次是D>C>B>AD.根部生长也表现出顶端优势现象10.严重缺氧的病人输氧时,要在纯氧中混入5%的二氧化碳,以维持呼吸中枢的兴奋,这种调节属于( )A.神经调节 B.体液调节 C.激素调节 D.内分泌调节11.(2013·绵阳高二检测)实验人员用脱落酸(ABA)和脱落酸抑制剂(ABAI)处理“百丽”桃,分析其果实成熟过程中硬度、乙烯释放量和呼吸速率的变化,得到如图结果。

2024-2025学年上海华二附中高二上学期数学周测试卷及答案(2024.09)

2024-2025学年上海华二附中高二上学期数学周测试卷及答案(2024.09)

1华二附中2024学年第一学期高二年级数学测试2024.09一、填空题(本大题共有12题,满分54分,第1-6题每题4分,第7-12题每题5分) 1.直线l 上存在两点在平面α上,则l α(填一符号). 2.函数324y sin x π⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭的圆频率是 .3.已知{}n a 是等差数列,若75230a a −−=,则9a 的值是 .4.两条异面直线所成角的取值范围是 .5.已知复数z a i =−的实部与虚部相等,则z i −= .6.函数213y tan x π⎛⎫=−+ ⎪⎝⎭的对称中心是 .7.三个互不重合的平面能把空间分成 . 8.数列{}n a 满足1111,12n n a a a +==−,则2024a = . 9.在ABC ∆中,::5:7:8sinA sinB sinC =,则该三角形外接圆与内切圆的面积之比是 . 10.如图,摩天轮的半径为50m,圆心O 距地面的高度为60m.已知摩天轮按逆时针方向匀速转动,每15min 转动一圈.游客在摩天轮的舱位转到距离地面最近的位置进舱.则游客进舱5min 时他距离地面的高度为 m.11.已知ABC ∆中,过中线AD 的中点E 任作一条直线分别交边,AB AC 于,M N 两点,设,(0,0)AM x AB AN yAC x y ==>>,则4x y +的最小值为 .12.对任意0,4π⎡⎤ϕ∈⎢⎥⎣⎦,函数()()f x sin x =ω+ϕ在区间2,π⎡⎤π⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递增,则实数ω的取值范围是 .2二、选择题(本大题共有4题,满分18分,第13,14题每题4分,第15,16题每题5分) 13.设扇形的圆心角为α,半径为r ,弧长为l ,而积为S,周长为L ,则下列说法不正确的 是( ).A.若,r α确定,则,L S 唯一确定B.若,l α确定,则L S 唯一确定C.若,S L 确定,则,r α唯一确定D.若,1S 确定,则,r α唯一确定14.过正方体1111ABCD A B C D −的顶点A 作直线l ,使l 与棱1,,AB AD AA 所成的角都相等,这样的直线l 可以作( ).A.1条B.2条C.3条D.4条15.数列{}{},n n a b 满足21,32n n n a b a n n ⋅==++,则{}n b 的前10项之和等于( ). A.13 B.512 C.12 D.712 16.如图所示,角02x ,π⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭的终边与单位圆O 交于点(),10,P A ,PM x ⊥轴,AQ x ⊥轴,M 在x 轴上,Q 在角x 的终边上.由正弦函数、正切函数定义可知,sin ,tan x x 的值别等于线段,MP AQ 的长,且ΔOAP ΔOAQ OAP S S S <<扇形,则下列结论不正确的是( ). A.函数y tanx sinx x =++在22,ππ⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭内有1个零点B.函数y tanx x =−在32222,,ππππ⎛⎫⎛⎫−⋃ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭内有2个零点C.函数y sinx x =−有3个零点D.函数y tanx sinx tanx sinx =+−−在22,ππ⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭内有13三、解答题(本大题满分78分)本大题共有5题, 17.(本题满分14分,第1小题6分,第2小题8分) 已知3,052sin ,π⎛⎫α=α∈ ⎪⎝⎭. (1)求23sin π⎛⎫α+ ⎪⎝⎭的值;(2)在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,以Ox 为始边,已知角β的终边与角α的终边关于y 轴对称,求()cos α+β的值.18.(本题满分14分,第1小题6分,第2小题8分)如图所示,在长方体1111ABCD A B C D −中,2AB BC ==,14,AA P =为线段11B D 上一点. (1)求证:AC BP ⊥;(2)当P 为线段11B D 的中点时,求点A 到平面PBC 的距离.419.(本题满分14分,第1小题6分,第2小题8分)在直角梯形ABCD 中,//,90,224AB CD DAB AB AD DC ∠====,点F 是BC 边上的中点. (1)若点E 满足2DE EC =,且EF AB AD =λ+μ,求λ+μ的值; (2)若点P 是线段AF 上的动点(含端点),求AP DP ⋅的取值范围.20.(本题满分18分,第1小题4分,第2小题6分,第3小题8分) 如图,正方体的棱长为1,''B C BC O ⋂=,求: (1)AO 与''A C 所成角的度数; (2)AO 与平面ABCD 所成角的正切值; (3)B OA C −−的度数.521.(本题满分18分,第1小题4分,第2小题6分,第3小题8分) 若有穷数列{}n a 满足:10ni i a ==∑且11ni i a ==∑,则称其为"n 阶01−数列".(1)若"6穷01−数列"为等比数列,写出该数列的各项;(2)若某"21k +阶01−数列"为等差数列,求该数列的通项(121n a n k ≤≤+,用,n k 表示); (3)记"n 阶01−数列"{}n a 的前k 项和为()123k S k ,,,,n =,若存在{}123m ,,,,n ∈,使12m S =,试问:数列{}()123i S i ,,,,n =能否为"n 阶01−数列"?若能,求出所有这样的数列{}n a ;若不能,请说明理由.6参考答案一、填空题1.⊂;2.2;3.3;4.0,2π⎛⎤⎥⎝⎦;5. 6.,1,46k k Z ππ⎛⎫+∈ ⎪⎝⎭; 7.4678或或或; 8.2; 9.499; 10.85; 11.94 12.13042,⎛⎤⎧⎫⋃−⎨⎬ ⎥⎝⎦⎩⎭11.已知ABC ∆中,过中线AD 的中点E 任作一条直线分别交边,AB AC 于,M N 两点,设,(0,0)AM x AB AN yAC x y ==>>,则4x y +的最小值为 . 【答案】94 【解析】()12AD AB AC =+,且E 为AD 的中点,()1124AE AD AB AC ∴==+,11,,(0,0),AM x AB AN y AC x y AB AM AC AN x y==>>∴==,,,M E N 三点共线,11144x y∴+=, ()1111944111444444y x x y x y x y x y ⎛⎫∴+=++=+++++= ⎪⎝⎭…故答案为:94 12.对任意0,4π⎡⎤ϕ∈⎢⎥⎣⎦,函数()()f x sin x =ω+ϕ在区间2,π⎡⎤π⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递增,则实数ω的取值范围是 . 【答案】13042,⎛⎤⎧⎫⋃−⎨⎬ ⎥⎝⎦⎩⎭【解析】对任意0,4π⎡⎤ϕ∈⎢⎥⎣⎦,函数()()f x sin x =ω+ϕ在区间2,π⎡⎤π⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递增,12,222ππ∴⨯π−∴ωω厔 ①0ω>时,此时,()02,y sin x <ω=ω+ϕ…单调递增,可得222,22k k Z k ππω+ϕ≥−+π∈ππω+ϕ≤π⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎩+⎪,则22222k k ⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪ππϕ≥π−−ωπϕ≤+−ω⎩ππ71120,,24441kk ⎧ω≤−+π⎪⎡⎤ϕ∈∴⎨⎢⎥⎣⎦⎪ω≥−⎩当0k =时,可得104<ω≤; ②0ω<时,此时,20−ω<…,()y sin x =ω+ϕ单调递增, 即()y sin x =−−ω−ϕ在区间2,π⎡⎤π⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递减;可得222322,k k Z k ππ−ω−ϕ≥+ππ−πω−ϕ≤π⎧⎪⎪∈⎨⎪+⎪⎩,则222322k k ⎧⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪ππϕ≤−π−ω−πϕ≥π−πω⎩−− 14120,,3422k k ⎧ω≤−−−⎪π⎪⎡⎤ϕ∈∴⎨⎢⎥⎣⎦⎪ω≥−−⎪⎩当0k =时,可得32ω=−; 综上,则实数ω的取值范围是13042,⎛⎤⎧⎫⋃−⎨⎬ ⎥⎝⎦⎩⎭.二、选择题13.C 14.D 15.B 16.C15.数列{}{},n n a b 满足21,32n n n a b a n n ⋅==++,则{}n b 的前10项之和等于( ). A.13 B.512 C.12D.712 【答案】B【解析】由题意得()()12,n a n n =++()()11112112n n b a n n n n ===−++++1210b b b ∴++⋯⋯+11111123341112=−+−+⋯⋯+−11521212=−= 综上所述,答案选择:B16.如图所示,角02x ,π⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭的终边与单位圆O 交于点(),10,P A ,PM x ⊥轴,AQ x ⊥轴,M 在x 轴上,Q 在角x 的终边上.由正弦函数、正切函数定义可知,sin ,tan x x 的值别等于线段,MP AQ 的长,且ΔOAP ΔOAQ OAP S S S <<扇形,则下列结论不正确的是( ).8A.函数y tanx sinx x =++在22,ππ⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭内有1个零点B.函数y tanx x =−在32222,,ππππ⎛⎫⎛⎫−⋃ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭内有2个零点C.函数y sinx x =−有3个零点D.函数y tanx sinx tanx sinx =+−−在22,ππ⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭内有1【答案】C【解析】对于选项A ,函数()g x y tanx sinx x ==++在22,ππ⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭为增函数,又()00g =,即函数y tanx sinx x =++在22,ππ⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭内有1个零点,即选项A 正确;对于选项B ,函数()f x y tanx x ==−,则()21'1f x cos x =−,则函数在3,2222,,ππππ⎛⎫⎛⎫− ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭为减函数,又()3300,0,042f f f ππ⎛⎫⎛⎫=<> ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭,即函数在3,2222,,ππππ⎛⎫⎛⎫− ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭各有一个零点, 即函数y tanx x =−在32222,,ππππ⎛⎫⎛⎫−⋃ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭内有2个零点,即选项B 正确;对于选项C ,因为y sinx x =−,则'10y cosx =−…,即函数为减函数, 又当0x =时,0y =,即函数y sinx x =−有1个零点,即选项C 错误;对于选项D,当02x ,π⎛⎫∈− ⎪⎝⎭时,sin tanx x <,即2y tanx =,显然无零点,当02x ,π⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时,sin tanx x >,即2y sinx =,显然无零点,又当0x =时,0y =,即函数y tanx sinx tanx sinx =+−−在22,ππ⎛⎫− ⎪⎝⎭内有1个零点,即选项D 正确,故选C三.解答题 17.(1)(2)1− 18.(1)证明略(219.(1)112− (2)1,810⎡⎤−⎢⎥⎣⎦20.(本题满分18分,第1小题4分,第2小题6分,第3小题8分)9如图,正方体的棱长为1,''B C BC O ⋂=,求: (1)AO 与''A C 所成角的度数; (2)AO 与平面ABCD 所成角的正切值; (3)B OA C −−的度数.【答案】(1)30(2(3)90 【解析】(1)连接'AB ,则由正方体性质,可得''AB AC B C ====且O 为'B C 的中点,所以1'2OC B C ==AO OC ⊥,所以12OC sin OAC AC ∠===,故30OAC ∠=,又由正方体性质可知'//'AA CC 且''AA CC =,所以四边形''AA C C 是平行四边形, 所以//''AC A C 所以OAC ∠是AO 与''A C 所成角,故AO 与''A C 所成角的度数为30; (2)如图,在平面''BCC B 内作OE BC ⊥交BC 于点E ,连接AE , 由正方体性质可知平面''BCC B ⊥平面ABCD ,又平面''BCC B ⋂平面,ABCD BC OE =⊂平面''BCC B ,所以OE ⊥平面ABCD , 所以E 为BC 中点,AE 为AO 在平面ABCD 上的射影, 所以OAE ∠为OA 与平面ABCD 所成的角, 由题意,在Rt OAE ∆中,12OE BE ==,AE ==所以1OEtan OAEAE∠===所以AO与平面ABCD;(3)由(1)知AO OC⊥,又由正方体性质可知AB⊥平面''BB C C,而OC⊂平面''BB C C,所以AB OC⊥,又,,AO AB A AO AB⋂=⊂平面ABO,所以OC⊥平面ABO,又OC⊂平面AOC,所以平面ABO⊥平面AOC,所以B OA C−−的度数为90.21.(本题满分18分,第1小题4分,第2小题6分,第3小题8分)若有穷数列{}n a满足:10niia==∑且11niia==∑,则称其为"n阶01−数列".(1)若"6穷01−数列"为等比数列,写出该数列的各项;(2)若某"21k+阶01−数列"为等差数列,求该数列的通项(121na n k≤≤+,用,n k表示);(3)记"n阶01−数列"{}n a的前k项和为()123kS k,,,,n=,若存在{}123m,,,,n∈,使12mS=,试问:数列{}()123iS i,,,,n=能否为"n阶01−数列"?若能,求出所有这样的数列{}na;若不能,请说明理由.【答案】(1)111111,,,,,666666−−−或1111111,,,,,666666−−−;(2)当0d>时,()()*1211nna n N,n kk k k∴=−∈≤++当0d<时,()()*1211nna n N,n kk k k=−+∈≤++(3)数列{}()123iS i,,,,n=不为"n阶01−数列".【解析】(1)设123456,,,,,a a a a a a成公比为q的等比数列,显然1q≠,则有123456a a a a a a+++++=,得()6111a qq−=−,解得1q=−,由1234561a a a a a a+++++=,得161a=,解得116a=±,1011所以数列为111111,,,,,666666−−−或1111111,,,,,666666−−−;(2)设等差数列()12321,,,,1k a a a a k +…的公差为d ,123210,k a a a a +++++=()()11221210,0,2k k dk a a kd +∴++=+=即120,,k k a a d ++=∴=当0d =时,矛盾, 当0d >时,(23211212k k k a a a a a ++++++==−++)k a +()1122k k kd d −∴+=,即()11d k k =+, 由()11100,1k a a k k k +=+⋅=+得即11,1a k =−+ ()()()111111n na n k k k k k ∴=−+−⋅=+++()*121n N ,n k k−∈≤+ 当0d <时,同理可得()1122k k kd d −+=−,即()11d k k =−+由10k a +=得()1101a k k k −⋅=+,即111a k =+ ()()()111111n na n k k k k k ∴=−−⋅=−+++()*121n N ,n k k+∈≤+ 综上所述,当0d >时,()()*1211n n a n N ,n k k k k∴=−∈≤++当0d <时,()()*1211n n a n N ,n k k k k=−+∈≤++(3)记12,,,n a a a 中非负项和为A ,负项和为B ,则0,1A B A B +=−=,得1111,,2222k A B B S A ==−−=≤≤=,即()11232k S k ,,,,n ≤=,若存在{}123m ,,,,n ∈,使12m S =,可知:1210,0,,0,0m m a a a a +厖厔21210,,0,,2m n m m n a a a a a ++++++=−且剟1,0,0;k k k m a S ∴时剟厖 1,0,0k k n m k n a S S +<=时剟?123123n n S S S S S S S S ∴++++=++++12又1230n S S S S ++++=与1231n S S S S ++++=不能同时成立数列{}()123i S i ,,,,n =不为"n 阶01−数列".。

第3周 2022-2023学年人教版高二化学上学期期末达标测试卷(A卷)

第3周 2022-2023学年人教版高二化学上学期期末达标测试卷(A卷)

2022-2023学年人教版高二化学上学期期末达标测试卷(A 卷)分数:100分 时间:90分钟一、选择题:本大题共15小题,每小题3分,共45分。

1.2021年在四川广汉三星堆新发现大量青铜器。

下列有关说法错误的是( ) A.铜是人类使用最早的金属之一B.青铜比纯铜具有更高的硬度和更强的抗腐蚀性能C.出土的青铜器深埋于地下生锈是因为发生了析氢腐蚀D.青铜是铜锡铅等的合金,常见的铜合金还有黄铜和白铜 2.下列属于吸热反应的是( ) A.碳酸氢钠与盐酸反应 B.在催化剂作用下,3NH 和2O 的反应 C.硝酸铵分解D.铝与盐酸的反应3.锂-氟化碳电池是理论质量能量密度最高的一次电池,电池反应为()n CF +nLinLiF+nC 。

下列说法正确的是( )A.锂电极是电源正极B.()n CF 发生了还原反应C.电子由锂电极通过电解液流向()n CF 电极D.电池负极反应:()--n CF +nenF +nC4.在某恒容密闭容器中发生反应:2323Cl (g)2NH (g)6HCl(g)N (g)++。

若反应速率分别用()()()232v Cl v NH v(HCl)v N 、、、表示,则下列关系式正确的是( ) A.()2v(HCl)v N = B.()33v(HCl)v NH = C.()()223v Cl v N =D.()()323v NH 2v Cl =5.实验中制得的4FePO 与23Li CO 在高温条件下与224H C O 煅烧可得4LiFePO ,其常用作锂离子电池电极材料,如图为4Ca LiFePO -可充电电池的工作原理示意图,锂离子导体膜只允许Li +通过。

下列说法不正确的是( )A.充电时,锂离子向钙电极方向移动B.钙电极的电解质不可以替换成硫酸锂溶液C.理论上,每消耗xmolCa ,可生成1mol 4LiFePOD.放电时,电极上发生Li +的嵌入,144Li FePO Li eLiFePO x x x ---++6.如下图所示,12393.5kJ /mol 395.4kJ /mol H H ∆=-∆=-,,下列说法或表示式正确的是( )A.石墨和金刚石的转化是物理变化B.石墨的稳定性强于金刚石C.石墨转变为金刚石是放热反应 11.9kJ mol H -=+⋅7.下列事实不能用勒夏特列原理解释的是( ) A.收集氯气用排饱和食盐水的方法B.加催化剂,使和在一定的条件下转化为C.可用浓氨水和氢氧化钠固体快速制取氨气D.加压条件下有利于和反应生成8.在相同条件下研究催化剂Ⅰ、Ⅱ对反应X →2Y 的影响,各物质浓度c 随反应时间t2N 2H 3NH 2SO 2O 3SO的部分变化曲线如图,则( )A.无催化剂时,反应不能进行B.与催化剂Ⅰ相比,Ⅱ使反应活化能更低C.a 曲线表示使用催化剂Ⅱ时X 的浓度随t 的变化D.使用催化剂Ⅰ时,0~2min 内,11(X) 1.0mol L min v --=⋅⋅9.常温下,22O F 是一种红色液体,具有强氧化性,能除去空气中微量的2H S 。

安徽省全椒中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第三次周测数学试题含答案

安徽省全椒中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第三次周测数学试题含答案

全椒中学2017—2018学年度第一学期高二年级周末测试(三)数学试题命题人:项 华 审题人:陆宗明 时间7:00—9:00一、单项选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分)1.“sin α=cos α”是“cos 2α=0”的 ( )A.充分不必要条件 B 。

必要不充分条件C 。

充分必要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件2.设,,a b c 是非零向量,已知命题:p 若0,0a b b c ⋅=⋅=则0a c ⋅=;命题:q 若,a b b c ||||则.a c ||则下列命题中真命题是( )()()()()()()()A p q B p q C p q D p q ∨∧⌝∧⌝∨⌝3。

已知x ,y 的取值如下表所示: x2 3 4 y 6 4 5如果y 与x 线性相关,且线性回归方程为=x+,则= ( )A. B.— C 。

D 。

14.如果数据x 1,x 2,…,x n 的平均数为,方差为s 2,则5x 1+2,5x 2+2,…,5x n +2的平均数和方差分别为 ( )A.,s 2B.5+2,s 2C.5+2,25s 2D.,25s 2 5。

执行如图所示的程序框图,则输出s 的值为( ) A. 34 B. 56 C. 1112 D 。

2524 6。

已知5件产品中有2件次品,其余为合格品.现从这5件产品中任取2件,恰有一件次品的概率为 ( )A 。

0。

4 B.0。

6 C.0。

8 D.17.由不等式⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤--≥≤0200x y y x 确定的平面区域记为1Ω,不等式⎩⎨⎧-≥+≤+21y x y x 确定的平面区域记为2Ω,在1Ω中随机取一点,则该点恰好在2Ω内的概率为( ) A.81 B 。

41 C. 43D.87 8.已知a>b ,椭圆C 1的方程为+=1,双曲线C 2的方程为—=1,C 1与C 2的离心率之积为,则C 2的渐近线方程为 ( )A 。

x ±y=0B 。

高二英语周测 含有续写 有答案

高二英语周测 含有续写 有答案

2018级线上学习周测4英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(每小题1分,满分20分)听下面5段对话,回答第1~5小题。

1.What does the woman mean?A.She couldn’t tell him the truthB.She is not hungry.C.She is very hungry.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a museum.B.At a concert.C.In a movie.3.How long did he wait?A.An hour.B.Fifteen minutes.C.Twenty minutes.4.What is John going to do?A.Stay at home watc hing TV.B.Go to the film.C.Go out for supper.5.What did the man say about the final exam?A.He will correct papers.B.He will collect papers.C.The assistant will correct papers. 听第6段材料,回答第6~8小题。

6.What does one need to do if he wants to join the library?A.He needs to writ e down his name and address.B.He needs to show some kind of identification with his name and address on it.C.He needs to give his address.7.Why does the woman want to borrow some books?A.She wants to read them and enjoy herself.B.She wants some books to read on holiday this weekend.C.She enjoys reading and can’t live without books.8.What does the woman show at last?A.Her driving license.B.Her bankbook.C.H er passport.听第7段材料,回答第9~12小题。

2021届高二第一学期周测地理试卷含答案

2021届高二第一学期周测地理试卷含答案

2021届高二周测地理试卷图2示意的M岛面积仅为443平方千米,早在1956年就成为了自由贸易区,现在岛上最大城市已经是世界重要的金融中心和世界上重要的港口之一。

据此回答下列问题。

1.M岛成为自由贸易区的主要原因为()A.木材丰富B.气候宜人C.位置优越D.水源充足2.该岛最具竞争力的工业部门是()A.石油加工B.食品加工C.汽车制造D.电子工业3.该岛的货物向西南经过运河运往他国,从最短航程考虑,输入国可能是()A.智利B.巴西C.西班牙D.日本下图为美国阿拉斯加地区简图。

图中南北方向连接油田的线是阿拉斯加输油管道,这是世界上第一条深入北极圈的输油管道。

有近一半的输油管道架空修建并采用泡沫塑料保温,有比较完善的抗地震措施,在平坦地带也采用“之”字形铺设。

读图回答下列问题。

4.阿拉斯加输油管道在平坦地带采用“之”字形铺设的原因是( )A.为管道可能发生的纵向移动和横向移动预留空间B.增加管道与地面的接触面积,减轻管线附近单位面积地面的承受压力C.增加管线长度,减缓输油速度,防止管道爆裂D.为了避开沼泽和沟谷等地形复杂之处5.下列有关阿拉斯加及其附近地区的说法正确的是( )A.从历史角度看,人口自然增长是其人口增长的主要方式B.阿拉斯加的主要农业生产以畜牧业为主C.丰富的矿产资源是影响阿拉斯加环境人口容量的主要因素D.阿拉斯加对外联系主要依靠海运和空运2017年4月10日,来自西亚的14万吨原油在缅甸马德岛卸载,中缅原油管道工程正式投运,标志着中缅两国能源领域合作步入新阶段。

完成下面小题。

6.中缅输油管道建设的积极影响有()A. 改善云南大气质量B. 保护缅甸生态环境C. 加强我国能源安全D. 改善缅甸能源结构7.关于缅甸的叙述,正确的是()A. 地势南高北低B. 河流有明显的凌汛现象C. 全年高温多雨D. 西南季风带来丰富降水8.海上巨轮运输易造成污染,海上油污扩散的主要原因是()A. 洋流B. 水循环C. 海洋生物D. 大气环流桑基、蔗基、菜基鱼塘是珠江三角洲地区传统的农业景观和被联合国推介的典型生态循环农业模式。

高二数学 周测试卷(含答案解析)

高二数学  周测试卷(含答案解析)
(1)求证 ;
(2)求二面角 的平面角的余弦值。(理科做)
求点F到平面ABE的距离。(文科做)
21.已知椭圆 的,离心率为 , 是其焦点,点 在椭圆上。
(Ⅰ)若 ,且 的面积等于 。求椭圆的方程;
(Ⅱ)直线 交椭圆于另一点 ,分别过点 作直线 的垂线,交 轴于点 ,
当 取最小值时,求直线 的斜率。
22.已知函数
(1)曲线 在点 处的切线方程为 ,求 的值;
(2)当 时, ,试求 的取值范围。
参考答案及评分标准
一、选择题:共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
选项
B
B
A
A
D
A
A
D
B
C
D
C
1.选B.【解析】∵ , ,∴ ,故选B.
2.选B.【解析】∵ ,对应的点为 在第二象限,故选B.
……………………………………5分
(Ⅱ)
函数的图象为:
当 时, ,依题意, ,则
∴ 的取值范围是 …………………………………………………………10分
18.(Ⅰ)∵ 由正弦定理得

即 ,易知 ,且 ,
上式两边除以 ,得 ……………………………………6分
(Ⅱ)∵ ,∴ ,
由 ,又 , ,得

∴ …12分
19.(12分)
二、填空题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.
13.填 .【解析】如图可知 的最小值是 .
14.填 .【解析】由题意得四面体 是底面边长为 的正三角形,侧棱 垂直底面,且 , , ,则外接球球心在过底面中心垂直于底面的垂线上,且到底面的距离等于 的一半,∴

2022-2023学年广东省广雅中学高二上学期第三周周测历史试题(Word版)

2022-2023学年广东省广雅中学高二上学期第三周周测历史试题(Word版)

广东省广雅中学2022—2023学年度高二上学期第三周周测历史试题第I卷(选择题共60分)一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

)1.唐代杜佑在《通典》中提到,(曹)魏文帝“立九品官人之法,州郡皆置中正,以定其选,择州郡之贤有识鉴者为之,区别人物,第其高下。

又制:郡口十万以上,岁察一人,其有秀异,不拘户口”。

由此可知,曹魏时期A.汉代选官制度被舍弃B.中央丧失官员选任权力C.选官制度出现新发展D.官员选拔标准发生变化2.开皇三年(583年),隋文帝下诏停止“操人主之威福,夺天朝之权势”的州郡中正官员品评人物之权,令诸州每岁贡士三人;开皇十八年(598年),又下诏“京官五品以上,总管、刺史,以志行修谨、清平干济二科举人”;隋炀帝时,始建进士科。

这说明隋代A.强化了君主专制权威B.杜绝了世家子弟人仕C.消除了地方割据隐患D.改变了政权社会基础3.北宋雍熙二年(985年),宰相李昉之子李宗谔参加科举考试并中榜,太宗赵光义在殿试时义正词严地呵斥道:“此并势家,与孤寒竞进,纵以艺升,人亦谓朕有私也!皆罢之。

”这反映出宋初A.竭力营造公平择士的政治环境B.坚决惩治科举考试的徇私行为C.高度重视选任官员的行政能力D.积极扩大专制统治的社会基础4.元代中书省长官属于群任型。

中书令是职权级别最高的宰相,“必以皇太子任之,不常置”元代常设中书省长官“凡四等”,自尊至卑排列:右左丞相、平章政事、右左丞、参知政事。

这种制度安排A.体现了君主专制强化B.巩固了国家大一统局面C.避免了中央决策失误D.消除了宰相擅权的根源5.有学者强调,政党分赃制的前提在于对皇权至上原则的抛弃,用政党选举轮流执政取代传统世袭制,选举获胜的政党组阁,将重要职位赠送给密友、亲属或忠实选民。

该学者意在说明政党分赃制的建立客观上A.推动了资产阶级反封建斗争B.增强了国家决策的科学性C.提高了行政机构的办事效率D.巩固了资产阶级革命成果6.1701年,英国议会颁布的《王位继承法》规定:凡领取王室薪俸或年金者均不得进人议会。

人教版高二英语周测试卷

人教版高二英语周测试卷

人教版高二英语周测试卷高二年级周测英语试卷(请将答案写在答题卡上,预期分值:80分)第一部分基础学问(满分30分)1.按照句意,用单词的正确形式填空(20分)(1) The___________(飓风)flung their motor boat upon the rocks.(2) We should encourage all the children to develop their__________(潜在的)ability.(3) I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive___________(装备).(4) The___________(实际的)cost was much higher than we had expected.(5) The __________(火山)erupted last year killing about 600 people.(6) Her daughter is the most__________(珍贵的)person to her in the world.(7) The foreign ministers of the two counties signedthe__________(文件)yesterday.(8) She still finds it____________ (不舒适的)to stand without support.(9) They found him lying_____________(失去知觉的)on the floor.(10) There were a large number of______________(候选人)for the job.(11) His voice began to________________(颤抖)and tears came to his eyes.(12) The long hot climb made him______________(出汗).(13) I'm very_______________(焦虑的)about the speech contest.(14) His________________(盼望)for knowledge is to be praised.(15) There was a________________(恐慌)when the building caught fire.(16) They are the people from_____________(不同的)cultures.(17) Some boys don't like to______________ (洗澡)regularly.(18) She shows little_______________(观赏)of good music.(19) His father was reached by their______________(劝告)at last.(20) I______________(保证)that this will not happen again.2.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(10分)(21) You don't seem very___________ the party, don't you want to go tonight?(22) Visitors___________ how much the town has changed.(23) Steven has to move because his house ___________last night.(24) I____________ the coat and decided it wasn't worth 850.(25) I hope you’ll____________ what I’m going to tell you.(26) I moved my legs ___________so that she could pas.(27) On a clear day you can see the temple__________.(28) We__________ begin our experiment when the supply of electricity was cut off.(29) Though it was dark, we ___________to the village.(30) Mr. Smith ___________ chairman of the meeting.其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高二数学周测卷 (3)

高二数学周测卷 (3)

第6题图 2020至2021学年高二(上)数学周测试卷 姓名 学号 班级 一、选择题 1.在平面ABCD 中,A (0,1,1),B (1,2,1),C (-1,0,-1),若向量a =(x ,y ,z ),且向量a 为平面ABC 的法向量,则y 2等于( )A .2B .0C .1D .32.已知平面α的一个法向量n =(-2,-2,1),点A (-1,3,0)在α内,则点P (-2,1,4)到α的距离为( )A .10B .3 C.83 D. 1033.若点A (2,3,2)关于Ozx 平面的对称点为A ′,点B (-2,1,4)关于y 轴的对称点为B ′,点M 为线段A ′B ′的中点,则|MA |等于( )A.30 B .3 6 C .5 D.214.圆x 2+y 2=4上的点到直线4x -3y +25=0的距离的取值范围是( )A .[3,7]B .[1,9]C .[0,5]D .[0,3]5.已知圆C 1:x 2+y 2-2mx +m 2=4,圆C 2:x 2+y 2+2x -2my =8-m 2(m >3),则两圆的位置关系是( )A .相交B .内切C .外切D .外离6.如图所示,F 1,F 2分别为椭圆x 2a 2+y 2b2=1的左、右焦点,点P 在椭圆上,△POF 2是面积为3的正三角形,则b 2的值为( )A. 3 B .2 3 C .3 3 D .437.若椭圆的焦距与短轴长相等,则此椭圆的离心率为( )A.15B.55C.12D.228.若椭圆x 2a 2+y 2b2=1(a >b >0)的左、右焦点分别为F 1,F 2,线段F 1F 2被点⎝⎛⎭⎫b 2,0分成5∶3的两段,则此椭圆的离心率为( )A.1617B.41717C.45D.2559.已知双曲线C :x 2a 2-y 2b2=1(a >0,b >0)的离心率为2,焦点到渐近线的距离为3,则双曲线C 的实轴长为( )A. 3 B .3 C .2 3 D .610.已知直线l :(a +1)x +ay +a =0(a ∈R )与圆C :x 2+y 2-4x -5=0,则下列结论正确的是( )A .存在a ,使得l 的倾斜角为90°B .存在a ,使得l 的倾斜角为135°C .存在a ,使直线l 与圆C 相离D .对任意的a ,直线l 与圆C 相交,且a =1时相交弦最短二、填空题11.已知a >b >0,椭圆C 1的方程为x 2a 2+y 2b 2=1,双曲线C 2的方程为x 2a 2-y 2b 2=1,C 1与C 2的离心率之积为32,则C 2的渐近线方程为________. 12.设F 1,F 2是双曲线C :x 2a 2-y 2b2=1(a >0,b >0)的两个焦点,P 是C 上一点.若|PF 1|+|PF 2|=6a ,且△PF 1F 2的最小内角为30°,则C 的离心率为________.13.已知双曲线x 2m -y 2m +6=1(m >0)的虚轴长是实轴长的2倍,则双曲线的标准方程为________. 14.若椭圆x 2a 2+y 2b 2=1(a >b >0)的离心率为14,则双曲线x 2a 2-y 2b2=1的渐近线方程为________. 三、解答题15.已知椭圆x 2a 2+y 2b 2=1(a >b >0)经过点A (2,1),离心率为22,过点B (3,0)的直线l 与椭圆交于不同的两点M ,N .(1)求椭圆的方程;(2)若|MN |=322,求直线MN 的方程.16.已知双曲线过点(3,-2),且与椭圆4x 2+9y 2=36有相同的焦点.(1)求双曲线的标准方程;(2)若点M 在双曲线上,F 1,F 2为左、右焦点,且|MF 1|+|MF 2|=63,试判断△MF 1F 2的形状.。

高二生物周测答案

高二生物周测答案

高二生物周测答案
一、选择题
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CBDBB 11-15 ABBBA 16-20 DBCCB
21-25 CDCAD 26-30 CCAAD
二、非选择题
31、(1)促甲状腺激素释放激素反馈(2)肾上腺素胰高血糖素
(3)生长协同(4)下丘脑(5)神经系统和体液的共同
32、(1)竞争和捕食875
(2)E BCDEF 减少(降低)含碳有机物
(3)59.5 14.3%
33.(2)B组:轻轻打开花冠,去掉雄蕊,套袋 / C组:剪去雄蕊一段时间后,雌蕊上需涂抹适宜浓度的生长素溶液,两次操作后均套袋。

(3)B组:子房脱落,不能结出果实 / C组:结出无子果实。

高二生物周测答案
三、选择题
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CBDBB 11-15 ABBBA 16-20 DBCCB
21-25 CDCAD 26-30 CCAAD
四、非选择题
31、(1)促甲状腺激素释放激素反馈(2)肾上腺素胰高血糖素
(3)生长协同(4)下丘脑(5)神经系统和体液的共同
32、(1)竞争和捕食875
(2)E BCDEF 减少(降低)含碳有机物
(3)59.5 14.3%
33.(2)B组:轻轻打开花冠,去掉雄蕊,套袋 / C组:剪去雄蕊一段时间后,雌蕊上需涂抹适宜浓度的生长素溶液,两次操作后均套袋。

(3)B组:子房脱落,不能结出果实C组:结出无子果实。

2021高二英语周测题

2021高二英语周测题

高二英语周测题语法填空AIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of 1 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early, start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home 6 (feel) accomplished.Recent 7 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 8 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 9 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 10 (bring) your work home. It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports but — whatever it is,make sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.BOur primary school has attracted nationwide attention. It made a 1 (decide) to ask the students' parents to plant trees to support an environmental protection initiative(倡议), 2 was started by the local government.The primary school, 3 (locate) in a small distant village, was set up by some college students 4 (graduate) from Yunnan University. Up till now, it has helped 35 students aged from 7 to 10 to receive an education. The 5 (kid) parents in the village are 6 (extreme) thrilled at the future success of their children who are learning useful skills at school.7 the school opened a little over a year ago, as many as 700 trees have been planted around the village. The students' parents are also responsible for 8care of the trees. And if one of the trees dies, they are required 9 (plant)another in its place.The conducts of the school will not only be 10 ( benefit) to local education but will prove the local environment at a low cost.短文改错ADear Jeremy and Alice,Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo. We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.BAs the saying goes, “many little drop of water make an ocean.” A small action may lead to major changes in society. My friends and I participated a voluntary activity at a nursing home last week. We first did some cleaning or washing. After that we spent half an hour chat with the old people living there. Though it was a tired day, we were happy with that we did. I felt a sense of responsibility by visiting the old. If all of us lend a helping hand to the people in the need, we can live in harmony with each other. A society is just like a family. If they are willing to help others, our small action can make a bigger difference.一、英汉互译(单词)1.stressed___________________2.吸引v.__________________3. acceptable ___________________4. relief ___________________5. thrilled __________________6. extreme ___________________7.distant __________________8.环境的adj. __________________9. 决定n.__________________ 10. 道歉n. __________________ 11. average__________________ 12. disturb_________________13. bother__________________ 14.delighted __________________ 15.harmony__________________ 16.voluntary_________________ 17.感激,欣赏v. _________________ 18. 责任n.________________二.英汉短语互译1.集中于__________________2.be responsible for __________________3. figure out_________________4.趋向做某事,易于做某事__________________5. be beneficial to __________________6. a sense of responsibility __________________7.in need__________________8. 乐意做某事__________________9.participate in __________________10. make a difference __________________三.重要句型。

2019-2020学年广西容县杨梅中学高二上学期周测(2019

2019-2020学年广西容县杨梅中学高二上学期周测(2019

广西容县杨梅中学2019-2020学年高二上学期地理周测某游客从下图中a处驱车赶往b处,其手机上的某地图软件提示:“前方1千米处行驶非常缓慢”。

热力图是该地图软件功能之一,它是利用手机基站定位获取该区域的用户数量来渲染地图颜色,实时描述人群分布、密度和变化趋势的一个产品。

如图为某区域热力图。

据此回答1--2题。

1.该地图软件发出该提示,使用的地理信息技术有( )A.GPS、RSB.GIS、RSC.GPS、GISD.GIS、RS、GPS2.通过对热力图提供的大数据进行分析,不能( )A.规划布局景区道路B.评估区域商业价值C.预测景区游客数量D.助力交通部门决策读东北亚部分地区图,回答3--4题。

3.甲所在平原单位面积粮食产量低于长江三角洲地区,其主要原因是( )A.土层薄,肥力不足B.地势低洼,积水严重C.纬度较高,热量不足D.可耕地面积小,耕地不足4.影响乙国工业区分布最重要的因素是( )A.海洋运输B.消费市场C.铁路运输D.技术水平读“世界某区域示意图”,回答5--6题。

5.有关该区域地理环境的叙述正确的是( )A.丙山脉的走向为东北—西南走向B.夏季时,P处的降水比M处多C.乙海域为比斯开湾D.甲海域为地中海6.从甲海域到乙海域运输某种货物,走最短线路必须经过的海域是( )A.麦哲伦海峡B.直布罗陀海峡C.苏伊士运河D.非洲好望角气候相似原理是指将植物从一个地区移植到另一个地区,需严格按照地区的气候条件相似性来进行的原理。

根据引种的气候相似性原理,选取美国1961-1990年的气象资料,分析美国与上海的气候差异,划分美国植物引入上海的引种适宜度,将引入上海的美国园林植物种源地划分为适宜区、次适宜区、不适宜区(如图)。

读图,回答7—8题。

7.与上海市气候特征相似度最高的美国城市是( )A.华盛顿B.路易斯维尔C.迈阿密D.洛杉矶8. 上海不适宜引种西雅图的园林植物,是由于上海( )A.降水量的季节变化大B.冬季气温低C.冬半年降水量较少D.冬季年日照时数少下图示意中亚某著名湖泊变迁状况。

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东莞一中2013~2014学年第一学期高二理数学周测试题(三)
命题:叶劭峨 审题:何作龙 2013-9-21
班级____________ 姓名______________ 学号___________ 一、选择题(本大题共10个小题,每小题5分,共50分)
1. 在△ABC 中,b=c=3,B=300,则a 等于( )
A ..2 2. △ABC 中,若c=ab b a ++22,则角C 的度数是( ) A. 60°
B. 120°
C. 60°或120°
D. 45°
3. 等差数列{}n a 的前m 项的和为30,前2m 项的和为100,则它的前3m 项的和为( )
A. 130
B. 170
C. 210
D. 260
4. 已知△ABC 的周长为9,且4:2:3s i n :s i n :s i n =C B A ,则cosC 的值为( )
A .41-
B .41
C .3
2- D .32
5. {a n }为等差数列,公差d =-2,S n 为其前n 项和.若S 10=S 11,则a 1=( )
A .18
B .20
C .22
D .24 6. 下列判断中正确的是( )
A .a=7,b=14,A=300有两解
B .a=30,b=25,A=1500有一解
C .a=6,b=9,A=450有两解
D .a=9,c=10,B=600无解 7. 已知等差数列{}n a 的公差1
2
d =
,8010042=+++a a a ,那么=100S ( ) A .80 B .120 C .135 D .160. 8. 一个等差数列前3项和为34,后3项和为146,所有项和为390,则这个数列的项数为( )
A. 13
B. 12
C. 11
D. 10 9. 设m 、m+1、m+2是钝角三角形的三边长,则实数m 的取值范围是( ) A.0<m <3 B.1<m <3 C.3<m <4 D.4<m <6 10. 在等差数列||,0,0}{10111110a a a a a n >><且中,则在S n 中最大的负数为( )
A .S 17
B .S 18
C .S 19
D .S 20
二、填空题(本大题共4个小题,每个小题5分,共20分) 11. 等差数列{}n a 中,若232n S n n =+,则公差d = .
12. 在△ABC 中,有等式:①asinA=bsinB ;②asinB=bsinA ;③acosB=bcosA ;

sin sin sin a b c
A B C
+=
+. 其中恒成立的等式序号为______________ 13. 已知△ABC 的三边分别是a 、b 、c ,且面积4
2
22c b a S -+=,则角
C=___________
14. 已知等差数列{}n a 的公差是正整数,且a 4,126473-=+-=⋅a a a ,则前10项的和S 10=
东莞一中2013~2014学年第一学期高二理数学周测试题(三)答题卷 一、选择题
二、填空题
11.____________;12. ____________; 13. ____________; 14. ____________
三、解答题(本大题共5个小题,共80分,解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤)
15. 在项数为2n 的等差数列中,各奇数项之和为75,各偶数项之和为90,末项与首项之差为27,则n 之值是多少?
16. 在锐角三角形中,边a、b是方程x2-2 3 x+2=0的两根,角A、B满足2sin(A+B)- 3 =0,求角C的度数,边c的长度及△ABC的面积.
17. 如图,某海轮以30海里/时的速度航行,在点A测得海面上油井P在南偏东60°,向北航行40分钟后到达点B,测得油井P在南偏东30°,海轮改为北偏东60°的航向再航行80分钟到达C点,求P、C间的距离.
18. 设等差数列}{n a 的前n项的和为n S ,且624-=S ,756-=S ,求: (1)}{n a 的通项公式n a 及前n项的和n S ; (2)求||||||||14321a a a a ++++ .
19. 已知数列{}n a ,首项31=a 且)2(21≥⋅=-n S S a n n n n .
(1)求证:{n S 1
}是等差数列,并求公差;
(2)求{}n a 的通项公式;
东莞一中2013~2014学年第一学期高二理数学周测试题(三)答案
一、选择题
二、填空题
11.6; 12.②④; 13.450; 14.-10
三、解答题(本大题共5个小题,共80分,解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤)
15.解∵S偶项-S奇项=nd
∴nd=90-75=15
又由a2n-a1=27,即(2n-1)d=27
nd =15①
(2n-1)d=27②由①②得n=5
16.解:由2sin(A+B)- 3 =0,得sin(A+B)=
3
2
,
∵△ABC为锐角三角形
∴A+B=120°, C=60°, 又∵a、b是方程x2-2 3 x+2=0的两根,∴
a+b=2 3 ,
a·b=2, ∴c2=a2+b2-2a·bcosC=(a+b)2-3ab=12-6=6,
∴c= 6 , S△ABC=1
2
absinC=
1
2
×2×
3
2
=
3
2
.
17.解:AB=30×40
60
=20,BC=30×
80
60
40,
在△ABP中,∠A=120°,∠ABP=30°,∠APB=30°
∴BP=
AB
sin∠APB
·sin∠BAP=
20
sin30°
sin120°=20 3
在Rt△BCP中,PC=BC2+BP2=402+2032=207.∴P、C间的距离为207海里.
18. 解:设等差数列首项为a 1,公差为d ,依题意得⎩⎨
⎧-=+-=+75
156626411d a d a 解得:a 1=-20,d=3。

⑴2
)23320(2
)(,233)1(11-+-=+=-=-+=n n n a a S n d n a a n n n 2343
22
n n =-
; ⑵{}120,3,n a d a n =-=∴的项随着的增大而增大
12023
00,3230,3(1)230,(),7,733
k k a a k k k k Z k +≤≥-≤+-≥∴
≤≤∈=设且得且即第项之前均为负数 ∴123141278914||||||||()()a a a a a a a a a a ++++=-+++++++
1472147S S =-=.
19. 解:⑴由已知当2n ≥时
111111112()111
2:2()(2).1(2)
211111
{
},32
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n S S a S S S S S S n n S S S S d S S a -------=⋅-=⋅≥⇒=⇒-=-≥⇒===-得是以为首项公差的等差数列。


11111536
(1)(1)(),(2)32653n n n n d n S n S S n
-=+-=+--=∴=≥- 13(1)
118(2)18
2(35)(38)(2)(35)(38)
n n n n n a S S n a n n n n n -⎧=⎪=⋅=≥=⎨--≥⎪
--⎩从而,因此。

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