名词初中语法专题一

合集下载

中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词

第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。

二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。

如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。

如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)

教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。

目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词，根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。

重点:名词的灵活使用；可数名词单复数变形；名词所有格。

重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。

过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。

如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音＋y结尾以f/fe结尾构成＋s＋es有生命，+es；无生命，+s改y为i＋es改f为v＋es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

英语名词语法专题

a poem(一首诗 ) a machine(一台机器 ) a job(一件工作 ) a laugh(一个笑声 ) a permit(许可证 ) a garment (一件衣裳 ) a bag(case) (一件行李 ) a loaf (一只面包 ) a hair(一根头发 )
2021/5/27
poetry(诗歌总称 ) machinery(机器总称 ) work(工作 ) laughter(笑声 ) permission(允许 ) clothing(衣裳总称 ) luggage, baggage(行李 ) bread(面包 ) hair( 头发)
a youth (年青人 )
power ( 力量 )
a power ( 大国 )
beauty ( 美 )
a beauty ( 美人，美的东西 )
pleasure( 愉快 ) 2021/5/27
relation(关系）
a pleasure( 使人感到愉快的事 )
19
a relation(亲戚）
英语中有许多对词，一个可数，一个不可数。
2021/5/27
9
3. Material Nouns: 指无法分为个体的物质。
Eg: beer; cake; cloth; cotton; detergent; fur; ice; paint; paper; soil
一般来说，物质名词是不可数的，因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况：
1) 有些物质名词可用作可数名词，表示“一份”、“一杯”、
Eg: Diana; Beijing; Americans;English; May; New Year’s Day
注意：专有名词的第一个字母要大写
2021/5/27

初中英语语法讲解-15个专题汇总(习题和答案)word版

目录专题一名词 (1)专题二数词、冠词 (8)专题三介词、连词 (16)专题四代词 (25)专题五形容词、副词 (35)专题六动词的分类 (44)专题七情态动词、系动词 (51)专题八动词时态 (58)专题九被动语态 (64)专题十非谓语动词 (71)专题十一简单句、并列句 (81)专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (89)专题一三宾语从句 (95)专题一四定语从句 (103)专题一五状语从句 (111)专题一名词1.名词的数1.概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

2.可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。

构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。

1）复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。

具体规则如下图：a．单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量)b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-childrenc. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。

如：water, meat, air等。

在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。

1）用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。

语法专题一：名词

语法专题一：名词名词是用来表示人名、地名、时间名称、事件名称及抽象概念的词。

一名词的种类1.专有名词：指人或物所特有的名字，通常是人名、地名、书报刊名、团体组织、机关名等。

China, London, Yao Ming , CCTV, Gone with the wind,the World Health Ognization2.普通名词：指一类人、事物、物质或抽象概念的名称。

⑴不可数名词不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词。

物质名词为water,rice,oil,paper等。

抽象名词如, honesty ,diligence, imagination, courage,pleasure,success等。

注意：①不可数名词前一般不加不定冠词，若加a/an则使之具体化了。

have a wonderful time,a surprise,asuccess,a failure,an honour②不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。

③不可数名词一般无复数形式。

部分物质名词在表不同类别时，可用复数形式。

fishes各种各样的鱼newspepers各种报纸waters河湖，海水④有些抽象名词也常用复数，变为可数的具体事物。

times 时代works 著作diffculties 困难的事⑤在表数量时，常用“of”词组来表示。

a cup of tea,two pieces of paper,a drop of water,some article of furniture⑵可数名词可数名词包括个体名词和集合名词。

个体名词有bird ,e-pal .novel, movie等；集合名词有;army, cattle, family, police, public, staff等。

二名词的数可数名词变为复数形式的规则1.规则变化⑴一般在词尾加-s ：des k→________ bridge→_______⑵以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的加-es ：glas s→________ brush→________ watch→________注意：stomach的复数形式直接加-s。

初中语法填空专题名词

语法专题一：名词一、名词的分类二、名词的（复）数可数名词有单、复数形式，其复数的构成规则如下：5、：不规则复数man→men; woman→women;foot→feet; tooth→teeth; child→children; mouse→mice 6单、复数形式相同)表不同种类的鱼Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer, means, fish(注:fishes三、名词的所有格、名词的所有格一般用于有生命的名词。

其构成多在词尾加上“'s”,1 Tom's bike,Marx's works Engels'/Engels's works students' homework,a workers' night schoolchildren's books men's clothes、表示店铺或某人的家时2．在我uncle'sat my 理发店，裁缝店，the barber'sgo to the doctor's上诊所，the tailor's 金先生家叔叔家at the King's、两个名词的所有格3汤姆、迈克各自Tom's and Mike's roomsTom and Mike's room汤姆和迈克合住的房间的房间短语表示所有关系。

如：般用of4、表示无生命的名词一the students of their school, the teachers of Grade 2wheels of the carThe leg of the chair名词由单数变成复数的练习写出下列名词复数bus______ fly______ leaf______puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fox______peach________ ruler______ kiss______ bench_____ brush_____ church______ dish_____sheep_______ zoo______ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ man______ roof_______city______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ bamboo______ watch______mouse______ thief______ eraser______ speech______ family______ day_____ apple_______foot______ _______ ox_____ Chinese deer _______ people fish_____ goose____ ______monkey______ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ child_______ tooth_______ guy________city ______ goat ______ radio _______ horse ______ dog ______ 用所给的单词的正确形式填空：There are two__________ over there. (watch)1.I like taking __________. (photo)2.l can see a__________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman)3.There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple)4.Look at those__________. (child)5.6.He doesn't like these__________. (glass)How many __________can you see? (radio)7.There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)8.9.Give me some __________, please. (water)1.Look at the shoes. They are my __________.sisters'D. A. sister B. sisters C. sisters's2.This is __________ room. Come in, please. C. John's and Joan's D. John's and JoanA. John and Joan of B. John and Joan's3.We sell __________ in our shop. A. woman and child's clothes B. women and children T shirtsD. woman's and child's coats C. women's and children's jacketsWe had a good time during our __________ holiday.4.D. two weeks'C. two-week's A. two weeks B. two-weeks__________ room is on the 5th floor. 5. D. Lucy's and Lily'sC. Lucy's and Lily B. Lucy andLily's A. Lucy and LilyI like that son of __________.6.C. John's sister'sD. John's sisters A. John's sister B. John sister's7.On __________, all the children can play games all day. D.children day B. Childrens' Day C. The Children's Day A. Children's Day8.I'll go and call at __________ right after school. D.my uncle's C. Smith B. the Smiths A. the doctor9.books. These are new books. They areD. student A. students B. students's C. students'? lesson? And what about 10.What does the teacher say abouts; yours C. Jims'; yours D. Jim' A. Jim; you B. Jim's; your11..Are there on that farm?B. hundreds of cows A. a hundred sheepC. a few hundreds of horseD. hundreds of sheeps.。

初中语法专题

专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。

2、Children's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。

（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。

（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。

）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I. voice, noise, sound, musicII. home, house, family, countryIII. place , floor, room , groundIV. work, job3、易错点1）Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather 育才助教中心内部资料答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)3) Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe‘s factory D. shoes‘ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当―人‖讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3．The ________are going to fly to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans4．What‘s your _______ for being lat e again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news5．--- It‘s dangerous here. We‘d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children6．--- You can see M r. Smith if there is a sign ―_______ ‖on the door of his shop.--- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children‘s DayB. Childrens‘s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day8．are cleaned every day.A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom9．There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little10．I have never read any books of .A. Luxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、提高题1．Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life2．One of the family on the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos areD. photoes is3．There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two .A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen4．The sign ―BUSINESS HOURS‖ can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum5．mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter's and Anne'sC. Peter's and AnneD. Peter and Anne's 6．-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enough for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground7．These _________ have saved many children‘s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8．Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses9．-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 minutes walkB.20 minute's walkC.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk 10．I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'11．-Do you think selling vegetables ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard workB. are hard workC. is hard workD. is hard job12．You should take more _______. Don‘t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______.A. exercise，exerciseB. exercises，exercisesC. exercises，exerciseD. exercise，exercises13．She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14．_____ day we‘re having today!A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15．What did the headmaster say about Jim‘s ______?A. two-months holidayB. two months‘ holi daysC. two-month holidayD. two month‘s holiday16．一Where is David?一Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden．A．several papers B．several paper C．a piece of paper D．a paper17．一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________we wanted.—That‘s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A．the information B．an informationC．the informations D．information18．--- What about Mr．Black‘s speech?--- Wonderful! There were ____ people there．A. a large number of B．much C.a great deal of D. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in. They were holding a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had.第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。

语法专题一名词

语法专题探究
英语
一、名词的数 1．常用作复数的名词 (1)有些名词只用作复数或在一些固定用法中只用作复数，如：make preparations for sth.(＝prepare for sth.)，
repairs(＝repair work)，manners(礼貌)，clothes(衣服)，
works(工事、著作)，things(情况)，surroundings/circums tances(环境) (2)成双成对的东西一般只用作复数，如：scissors(剪刀)，glasses，trousers，shorts(短裤)，socks(短袜)，stoc
解析
题中work意为“作品”，为可数名词，又因为suc
h＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词，A项中词序不对，C、D两项中无冠词，所以淘汰A、C、D三项。答案 B
语法专题探究
英语
13．This is ________to an end. A．means 解析 B．a mean
kings(长统袜)等。
语法专题探究
英语
2．不可数名词不可数名词一般没有复数形式，如果需要表示多少，通常要用“a＋表数量的词＋of＋名词”来表示。通常抽象名词与物质名词都是不可数名词。
【注意】
除了像bread(面包)，wheat(小麦)，butter(黄
油)，water等物质名词及satisfaction(满意)，success(成功) 等抽象名词外，还有部分名词只用作不可数名词，要牢记常见的几个不可数名词，它们是：fun，advice，news，in formation，clothing，luggage，word(消息)，equipment

(完整版)初中名词用法归纳与练习答案

初中名词用法归纳与练习知识网络考点一名词的分类考点二名词的复数形式构成方法例词在词尾加-s girl －girls pen －pens以s ，x ，ch ，sh 结尾的名词后加-es bus －buses box －boxeswatch －watches dish －dishes以f 或fe 结尾的名词，变f ，fe 为v ，再加-es wife －wives half －halvesshelf －shelves thief －thieves某些以f 结尾的词，直接加-s roof －roofs(屋顶)belief －beliefs(信念)3.复合名词的复数形式有两种(1)将主体词变为复数，如：sisterinlaw→sistersinlaw(嫂子)boy classmate→boy classmates(2)将复合词中两个词都变为复数，此种复合词中第一个词须是man或woman，如：man worker→men workerswoman teacher→women teachers4．特殊情况(1)有些名词只有复数形式，如：clothes，shorts，pants，scissors(剪刀)，goods，glasses(眼镜)(2)有些名词以s结尾，但不是复数形式，如：news，maths，physics，politics(3)有些物质名词或抽象名词的单、复数形式表示不同的含义，如：room(空间)—a room(房间)work(工作)—works(著作)(4)不可数名词的数量表达①不可数名词本身不可数，但可借助单位量词表示一定的数量，如：a piece of bread/news/paper一片面包/一则新闻/一张纸②还可用much，little，a little，a large amount of，some，any，no，lots of，plenty of等来修饰不可数名词，如：much money，some milk(5)数词＋名词＋形容词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式，如：He is a fouryearold boy.他是个4岁的男孩。

中考英语语法知识归类名词

基础题型篇基础题型一单项选择§1 基础语法（一）名词01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年全国各地中考对名词的考查主要是词义辨析及名词所有格，名词变复数的规则也是各地中考的考点之一。

随着“淡化语法，注重语言运用和交际”这一理念被广泛认同，预计2020年各地中考对名词辨析的考查将呈上升趋势。

02 定义概念清晰化名词是指人、地点、事物、行为、品质、抽象概念、感情等的名称的词。

名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

专有名词表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构的专有名称(如：Beijing，China，Jack)。

普通名词表示某类人或某类事物的名称。

普通名词又可分为个体名词(表示单个的人或事物，如：astronaut，building等)、集体名词(表示一群人或一些事物的总称，如：family，group等)、物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如：water，rice等)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词，如：health，education等)。

一般地说，个体名词和集体名词是可数的，称为可数名词，有单、复数之分；物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，称为不可数名词，通常只有单数，但在某些具体情况下也可以用复数。

03 知识归类知识网络化◎有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有glass(玻璃)—a glass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)—a paper(报纸；文件；试卷)tea(茶)—a tea(一种茶)(表示种类)wood(木头)—a wood(小树林)room(空间)—a room(房间)chicken(鸡肉)—a chicken(小鸡)light(光，光线)—a light(电灯)fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼)exercise(锻炼，运动)—exercises(习题)life(生活)—lives(生命)orange(橘子汁)—an orange(橘子)time(时间)—times(倍，次数)hand(帮助)—a hand(手)radio(无线电)—a radio(收音机)【题组训练】( )1.(2020·襄阳)—What are you going to do whenyou grow up?—My _______ is to become an astronaut.A.hobbyB.dreamC.jobD.advice( )2.(2020·凉山)—Where are you going，Sam? —There isn’t any ______ in the fridge. I’ll goand buy some.A.vegetablesB.beefC.eggsD.money( )3.(2020·扬州)—What a good _____ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.rmationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice( )4.(2020·乌鲁木齐)—I have great _____ in learning physics and Iam so worried. Could you help me?—Sure，I’d be glad to.A.interestB.funC.questionD.trouble( )5.(2020·菏泽)My teacher gave me much _____ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词须用单数形式。

英语语法专题一名词

专题一　名词考点突破考点二　名词的数考点三　名词所有格考点一　名词词义辨析考点突破一、名词的分类名词即表示人或物名称的词,它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

具体情况见下表:类别意义例词专有名词表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词Lucy,China,the Great Wall, the Great Hall of the People普通名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词dictionary,pencil,chair,win-dow,table,book,bike,ball,dog集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的词family,police,class,group,team 物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词rice,glass,water,porridge,pa-per,air,wool,wheat,steel抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念的词knowledge,danger,health,love二、常考名词在中考中,对于名词的考查多集中在具体语言环境下名词词义的辨析上。

综合分析这几年的中考真题,总结出一些常考的名词。

具体如下:Aactivity活动 address地址 advertisement广告advantage优势 advice建议 attention注意athlete运动员Bbalance平衡 bottom底部 business商业,生意 Cchallenge挑战 chance机会 change变化collection收集物 contribution贡献 choice选择competition比赛;竞争 cause原因 custom风俗courage勇气Ddecision决定　design设计　difference不同discussion讨论 duty责任;义务 distance距离description描述 director导演;负责人direction说明;方向 Eeducation教育　effort努力 energy能量;精力experiment实验 expression表达 environment环境excuse借口 exhibition展览experience经验;经历explanation解释;说明Ffeeling感觉 fun乐趣Hhabit习惯 hobby业余爱好 honour荣誉I information信息 interest兴趣importance重要性 invention发明interview面试;访谈 influence影响(力) instruction说明;指示 invitation邀请M/Nmood心情 noise噪音Ooffer提议 opinion意见,看法opportunity机会 organization机构;组织Pprotection保护 praise表扬 patient病人progress进步 problem问题 promise承诺pride骄傲Rreason理由;原因 relation关系result结果report报告 res earch研究;调查Sservice服务 shape形状;外形 stranger陌生人sight视力;景象 style样式;款式 support支持success成功 suggestion建议 sense感觉T technology技术 tourist游客 tradition传统traffic车辆;交通 trouble困难Vvoice嗓音 volunteer志愿者 visitor游客value价值考点二　名词的数名词的数在英语中,普通名词按照其所表示的事物性质可分为可数名词与不可数名词。

完整版初中英语语法名词专项复习

第一讲名词知识梳理专有名词可数名词名词的分类普通名词不可数名词规则变化可数名词的数词不规则变化名词的数名不可数名词的数所有格的构成及用法's所有格的构成及用法of名词所有格双重所有格的构成及用法名词作定语专有名词考点一专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

专有名词大致分为以下五类。

人名。

有时与表示称呼、称号或职位的普通名词连用。

1. Dr. Green 格林博士例：Professor Frank 弗兰克教授。

布朗夫妇Mr. and Mrs. Brown Mike 迈克12. 地名。

有些地名常与普通名词连用。

有些带定冠词，有些不带定冠词。

例：Asia 亚洲London 伦敦Tibet西藏the Great Wall长城Room 301 301房间3. 时间名。

例：May五月Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节4. 报刊名。

许多报刊名带冠词the。

例：The Times《泰晤士报》Beijing M Morning Post 《北京晨报》5. 单位团体名。

例：Class Two, Grade Eight 八年级二班the United Nations 联合国[典例] —When will the 2010 word Expo (世博会) come to a close ? —It'll close at the end of_______A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. NovemberD. June解析：本题考查表示时间的专有名词的认知及生活常识，众所围知，世博会在十月底结束，故B项正确。

2考点二可数名词的复数变化规则可数名词按其所表示的事物性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

名词的复数形式的部分规则如下。

1. 规则变化2. 不规则变化。

S加后面。

注：某国人变复数巧记：中日不变英法变，其余Germans Frenchmen 例：①改变元音字母。

初中英语语法《名词》选词填空专题精选练习(含答案)1

初中英语语法《名词》选词填空专题精选练习（含答案) 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词的正确形式完成句子从方框中选出合适的单词填空scientist, pianist, cook, violinist, doctor1．He cooks very well and he is a ______.2．Mary plays the violin well and she wants to be a _______.3．—Do you know Li Yundi, a famous _______?—Of course. He plays the piano well.4．Einstein, the famous _______ , was born in March, 1879.5．You had a bad cold. You’d better see a ______.【答案】1．cook2．violinist3．pianist4．scientist5．doctor用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

able, pity, marry, face, focus6．It’s a ________ that I can’t take part in your birthday party this Sunday.7．As students, we need ________ our attention on study.8．She had no hands. So she was ________ to write with her hands.9．The boy has ________ for two years.10．The girl dares ________ all the problems in her life.【答案】8．unable9．been married10．to face用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

中考语法考点总结-专题一-名词

中考语法考点总结专题一名词一、普通名词和专有名词：1、普通名词：一般性的人、事、物、抽象概念（如apple, tree, book）2、专有名词：特定的人、事、地、物的名称（如New York, Titanic）二、可数名词和不可数名词：区分技巧：无限分割后，部分仍能代表整体则是不可数名词，反之则是可数名牛肉”无限分割之后还是牛肉，所以beef是不可数名词；“汽车”无限分割后的一个部件不能代表一辆车了，所以car是可数名词。

1、可数名词：不加量词也能量化的事物。

①单数：注意a/an的使用a university, a uniform, a useful bookan hour, an honest boy, an unusual journey②复数：连字符和复数不能同时存在2、不可数名词：必须加量词才能量化、或无法量化的事物。

如：a piece of news, a slice of beef, a plume of smoke...①不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数如：Beef is very expensive here.三、名词所有格，表示“……的”1、构成方法：①在名词后加-’s，如：the teacher’s office 老师的办公室②以s结尾的名词后加’，如：the teachers’ office 老师们的办公室2、使用情况：①两者共有：Jack and Tom’s house is big.（Jack和Tom共有的房子）②两者分别有：Jack’s and Tom’s house are big.（Jack和Tom分别有的房子）3、of表示的所有格①A of B 表示“B的A”（翻译的时候从后往前倒着翻，of翻译成“的”）如：the doors of our classroom 我们教室的门4、双重所有格如：He is a friend of your father’s. 他是你父亲的一个朋友。

中考命题研究(贵阳)中考英语语法专题突破：专题一名词

专题一名词,贵阳五年中考命题规律编者按：系统分析贵阳近5年试题，重点是单项选择、完形填空、词语运用题，逐命题点统计考查频次，表格直观呈现，并在各命题后批注考情，便于快速把握重点，逐一攻克。

考纲要求1.可数名词及其单复数2.不可数名词3.专有名词4.名词所有格考查点年份题号选项设置分值名词词义辨析201556the beautifulplaces/their__hometowns/the big cities1分57 much__time/muchmoney/much food1分59tallbuildings/new__schools/big factories1分45 pictures 1分201431 oranges/potato/tomatoes1分57 door/wall/window1分62my__key/theladder/the door bell1分65 monkey/man/horse 1分66 friends/monkeys/changes1分68 himself/the__stick/the teacher1分201331 students/doctors/workers1分38two weeks/threehours/four__miles1分60 pictures/stores/prices1分63 ideas/news/keys 1分69 work/fun/money 1分70 time/advice/stress1分201234 oranges/tomatoes/broccoli1分56 coffee/water/tea1分66 friend/driver/dentist1分67 invitation/gift/idea 1分33fiveminute's/five__minutes'/five minutes1分201163 money/gifts/food 1分64 person/place/winter1分66 country/city/village 1分67 flowers/books/clocks1分69a safegift/a__problem/agood idea1分名词单复数201588river→riverspicture→pictures1分90 information→information1分201491 ear→ears1分201381 foot→feet1分201191 kid→kids1分分析贵阳近5年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生生活实际。