英语专业四级练习3-语法

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专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷320(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷320(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．All the following sentences contain an adverbial clause of purpose EXCEPT A．I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake.B．He wrote the name down in order that he can remember it.C．You’d better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.D．I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it last night.正确答案：D解析：考查目的状语从句。

表示目的的状语从句可以由that，so that，in order that，lest，for fear that，in case等词引导，从句的谓语动词通常含有may，might，can，could，should，would等情态动词，A、B、C均含有目的状语从句，引导词分别为lest，in order that，in case。

D的so much so that结构用于形容词或副词之后，表示结果，意为“到如此程度以至于”，为本题答案。

专四词汇语法突击3(附答案详解)知识讲解

专四词汇语法突击3(附答案详解)专四词汇语法突击3（附答案详解）1. ?____? the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.?A. In case ofB. In spite of?C. Because ofD. But for?2. Xenon has a number of applications, ?____? may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.?A. among whichB. whichC. and whichD. each of which?3. Take an umbrella with you in case of ?____?.?A. it rainsB. the rainC. rainD. raining?4. The University of Georgia,?____? in 1785, was the first state?supported University in the United States.?A. charteredB. was chartered ?C. it was charteredD. to be chartered?5. ?____? that is found is valuable.?A. Not every pearlB. Every pearl that is not ?C. It is not every pearlD.When not every pearl?6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; ?____?future events.?A. even influencingB. it may even influence?C. may even influenceD.that it may even influence?7. ?____?, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.?A. When well fittedB. Well fitted when?C. Well fitted ifD. If well fitted when?8. I’ll certainly work all next week except when it ?____?.?A. will be rainingB. would rain?D. is raining?9. I suppose you are not going today, ?____???A. are youB. do youC. aren’t youD. don’t you?10. The size of the audience,?____? we had expected, was well over one thousand.?A. whomB. whoC. asD. that?11. Even before he got to the chemist’s he had lost the ?____?for the medicine, and had to go back to the doctor to get another one.A. receiptB. remedyC. recipeD. prescription?12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thoughtthe machines were ?______?.?A. equivalentB. artificialC. identicalD. occasional13. Robert is reliable, you can ?____?.?A. count onB. count forC. count upD. count out?14. For weeks after, I would see a girl on the street who ?____?my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane.?A. identifiedB. imitatedC. resembledD. liberated?15. Modern technology and science have produced a ?____?of new materials and new ways ofusing old materials.A. wealthB. willC. rewardD. realm?16. There is evidence that such differences do ?____?intelligence as measured by tests.?A. infectC. affectD. direct?17. In some small villages in England, tourists can become ?____?because they do not know that street names are posted on the side of buildings, rather than on signs as they are in the U.S.?A. explicitB. rationalC. perplexedD. positive?18. Your nationality is not ?____? when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is.?A. relatedB. responsibleC. relevantD. reciprocal?19. His interesting lecture ?____? my interest in history.?A. revealedB. revolvedC. retortedD. revived?20. I was shocked at observing the alteration of her ?____?.?A. appearancesB. aspectsC. outlinesD. looks?21. A carpenter can work best when he uses the ?____?tools.?A. fitB. suitableC. properD. appropriate?22. We ?____?him out of going on such a dangerous journey.?A. arguedB. discussedC. debatedD. disputed?23. All ads are intended to be ?____?, but they can stir up interest and curiosity in varying ways, through humour, information and so on.?A. provocativeB. cooperative ?C. effectiveD. comparative?24. No one’s face is perfect ly ?____? . For example, one eye is often slightly higher than the other.?A. similarB. subtleC. balancedD. symmetrical?25. My brother’s habit of giving advice without being asked makes him seem ?____?.?A. presumptuousB. premature?C. presumptiveD. predominant试题答案与解析??1． B)【句意】尽管发了洪水，船还是准时到达了目的地。

英语专四词汇语法练习题3答案和解析

英语专四词汇语法练习题3答案和解析词汇语法练习题31. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people .A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it2. This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless3. The central provinces have floods in some years, and .A. drought in othersB. droughts areothersC. while otherdroughtsD. others indrought4. Do help yourself to some fruit, you?A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t5. There nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be6. You Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn’t have tol dB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t havetoldD. mustn’t tell7. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there quite sucha crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be8. In the sentence “When we are going to have an English test has not been decided”, the italicized part is .A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject9. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Five looters stole the princess from the castle yesterday.B. Statistics is hard to learn.C. Most of students love the Movie Avatar.D. The committee is so bureaucratic.10. “She must be in the dormitory now!”“No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t11. We’re late. I ex pect the film by the time we get to the cinema.A. will have startedB. has startedC. will startD. may start12. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they .A. had just been dreaming C. have just been dreamingB. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt13. He must have had an accident or he then.A. would be hereB. had to behere C. should be here D. would have beenhere14. I am surprised that my four-year-old daughter speak likea grown-up.A. wouldB. couldC. willD. should15. If the United States had built more homes for the poor in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of the country ____ so serious.A. wouldn’t beB. wouldn’t havebeen C. will not havebeenD. could not havebeen16. I w as very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me.A. overB. offC. upD. by17. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitiveB. allergicC. sensibleD. infected18. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerveB. twistC. departD. swing19. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.A. skatingB. skiddingC. slidingD. slipping20. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.B. assureC. entailD. accomplish21. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrow22. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.A. airB. moodC. areaD. climate23. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company .A. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in his interest24. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A. uninformativeB. startlingC. harmlessD. uncontrollable25. In the meantime, the question facing the business is whether such research is _____ the costs.B. worth ofC. worthyD. worthwhile26. The Browns lived in a ___________ and comfortably furnished villa on Hengshan road.A. spaciousB. sufficientC. wideD. wretched27. Mary blew out the candle and _________ her way to the bed.A. convergedB. gropedC. stroveD. propped28. Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without _______ it.A. enforcingB. dominatingC. enhancingD. disposing29. It has been an old tradition for many people to make a New Year ____ on January 1st.A. resolutionB. determinationC. dedicationD. intention30. Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most ____ populated regions of Western Europe.A. enormouslyB. denselyC. vastlyD. largely第1题，这句话意思是，敏锐的听力帮助大部分动物比人们更早地感觉到暴风雨的来临，do 指代sense the approach of thunderstorms，考查动词性替代第2题，考查连词的用法，A选项表示在.....之后，B选项表示如果，C选项表示因为/自从，D选项表示除非，这句话意思是这是一种如果遗留不治疗的话能导致完全失眠的疾病，翻译出来可以看出是条件关系，因此选择if，而这个句子另一方面考查了if的省略用法，省略后为If(it is) left untreated第3题，这个句子中是have...in some years, and have ... in others(=other years),and表示并列，前后结构一致，句子含义是中部省份一些年洪灾，另一些年旱灾第4题，本句是一个由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句，附加疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you.这种附加疑问部分通常用won’t you表示一种征询意见的礼貌语气或者客气的邀请，因此答案选D。

专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习

专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析： BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。

依据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。

2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。

专业英语四级(语法知识)专项训练及答案

专业英语四级（语法知识）专项训练及答案一、单选题（共50题，共118分）1.What a nice day!How about the three of us_____a walk in the park nearby.A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be takingABCD正确答案：C2._____at in this way,the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To lookABCD正确答案：B3.It is not uncommon for there_____problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD.to beABCD正确答案：D4.There are only ten apples left in the baskets,_____the spoilt ones.A.not countingB.not to countC.don’t countD.having not countedABCD正确答案：B5.The minister of finance is believed_____of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A.that is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to thinkABCD正确答案：B6.If not_____with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A.being treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treatedABCD正确答案：B7.Time_____,the celebration will be held as scheduled.A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permitsABCD正确答案：B8.The opening ceremony is a great occasion.It is essential_____for that.A.for us to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being preparedABCD正确答案：A9.______is not a serious disadvantage in life.A.To be not tallB.Not to be tallC.Being not tallD.Not being tallABCD正确答案：D10._____him tomorrow.A.Why not to call onB.Why don't call onC.Why not to calling onD.Why not call onABCD正确答案：D11.Even as a girl,_____to be her life,and theater audiences were to be her teachers.A.performing by Melissa wereB.it was known that Melissa's performances wereC.knowing that Melissa's performances wereD.Melissa knew that performing wasABCD正确答案：D12._____at in this way,the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To lookABCD正确答案：B13.There_____nothing more for discussion,the meeting came to an end half an earlier.A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.beABCD正确答案：C14.Professor Johnson is said_____some significant advance in his research in the past years.A.having madeB.makingC.to have madeD.to makeABCD正确答案：C15.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country_____ by the police each time.A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately capturedABCD正确答案：C16._____enough time and money,the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Being givenABCD正确答案：C17.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_____.A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for stayingABCD正确答案：C18._____,he can now only watch it on TV at home.A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the matchABCD正确答案：C19._____no cause for alarm,the old man went back to his room.A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There beingABCD正确答案：D20.In international matches,prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatinD.to be beatenABCD正确答案：B21._____time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.HadABCD正确答案：B22.This missile is designed so that once_____nothing can be done to retrieve it.A.firedB.being firedC.they firedD.having firedABCD正确答案：A23.He resented_____to wait.He expected the minister_____him at once.A.to be asked,to seeB.being asked,to seeC.to be asked,seeingD.being asked,seeingABCD正确答案：B24.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment,he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it.A.throwingB.being thrownC.having thrownD.having been thrownABCD正确答案：B25.The country’s chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods,cars_____the most important of these.A.have beenB.areC.beingD.are beingABCD正确答案：C26._____regular training in nursing,she could hardly cope with the work at first.A.Not receivedB.Since receivingC.Having receivedD.Not having receivedABCD正确答案：D27.Arriving at the bus stop,_____waiting there.A.a lot of people wereB.he found a lot of peopleC.a lot of peopleD.people were foundABCD正确答案：B28.I never regretted_____his offer,for it was not where my interest lay.A.not to acceptB.not having acceptedC.having not acceptedD.not acceptingABCD正确答案：D29.I don’t like_____bills but when I do get them I like_____them promptly.A.to get,payingB.getting,to payC.to get,to payD.getting,payingABCD正确答案：B30.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students_____one another’s papers.A.correctB.to correctC.correctingD.to be correctingABCD正确答案：B31.It’s high time we_____cutting down the rainforests.A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopABCD正确答案：A32.If only I_____play the guitar as well as you!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.mightABCD正确答案：B33.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he_____able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB.will have beenC.wasD.wereABCD正确答案：A34.It is imperative that students_____their term papers on time.A.hand inB.would hand inC.have to hand inD.handed in正确答案：A35._____if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand.A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprisedABCD正确答案：D36.“What courses are you going to do next semester”“I don’t know.But it’s about time_____on something.”A.I’d decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.I’m decidingABCD正确答案：B37._____for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.A.Had it not beenB.Hadn’t it beenC.Was it notD.Were it not正确答案：A38.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there_____quite such a crowd of people there.A.weren’tB.hasn’t beenC.hadn’t beenD.will needABCD正确答案：C39..If you have really been studying English for so long,it’s about time you_____able to write letters in English.A.should beB.wereC.must beD.areABCD正确答案：B40.If your car_____any attention during the first12months,take it to authorized dealer.A.shall needB.should needC.would needD.will need正确答案：B41.I was to have made a speech if_____.A.I was not called awayB.nobody would have called me awayC.I had not been called awayD.nobody called me awayABCD正确答案：C42.He left orders that nothing_____touched until the police arrived there.A.should beB.ought to beC.must beD.would beABCD正确答案：A43.I_____the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.could have enjoyedD.will be enjoyingABCD正确答案：C44._____,he would not have recovered so quickly.A.Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care ofABCD正确答案：B45.____you were busy,I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions.A.If I realizedB.Had I realizedC.I realizedD.As I realizedABCD正确答案：B46.It was recommended that passengers_____smoke during the flight.A.notB.need notC.could notD.would notABCD正确答案：A47._____your timely advice,I would never have known how to go about the work.A.UnlessB.But forC.Except forD.Not forABCD正确答案：B48.She asked that she_____allowed to see her son in police custody.A.would beB.could beC.beD.wasABCD正确答案：C49._____their help,we would not have succeeded.A.Hadn’t been forB.Had not it been forC.It hadn’t been forD.Had it not been forABCD正确答案：D50.If you_____in such a hurry,you_____sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A.were not,would not putB.were,would puC.had been,would have putD.had not been,would not have putABCD正确答案：D。

英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习三(1)_1

英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习三(1) A. take it out on B. take out it on C. take out on D. take on it with2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.A. he catches coldB. he should catch coldC. he caught coldD. he be catching cold3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. shall beC. beD.were4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.A. have noneB. have noC. have none of theD. have nothinglike5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.A. means toB. directs towardC. is meant toD. leads to6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.A.have been usedB. will be usedC. is being usedD. has been used7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.A. having takenB. takingC. to have takenD. to take8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.A.of providingB. with providingC. to have providedD. to provide9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.A. will finishB. will be finishingC. will have finishedD. have finished10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.A.is workingB. worksC. will be workingD. worked11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.A.relies onB. consists inC. composes ofD. comprises in14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.A.distinctionB.indicationC.recognitionD. constitution15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greaterappreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow____ to environmental threats.A. responseB. responsibilityC. resolutionD. resistance20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.A. lives onB. lives up toC. lives throughD. lives with21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.A.putB. tookC.setD. got22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.A.exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for23. If you want children to work hard you must ____theirinterests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates,joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.A. charactersB. componentsC.cataloguesD. collections25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently试题答案与解析1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。

历年专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)

专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇全真模拟试题1. Although ______Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ______that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ______?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ______tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ______from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ______by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ______$100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ______perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ______to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ______sensitivity decreases with age.By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well , I’ll have to get ______ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ______in Janet’s c haracter has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为：/ 25 试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

专四词汇语法练习3

专四词汇语法练习（3）1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreamingD) had dreamt11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.A) on B) up C) down D) beyond13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise14. Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.A) disgusted B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leave D) If she had left17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.A) assisted B) insisted C) resisted D) persisted18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced19. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steady20. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.A) to B) towards C) with D) in21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.A) similar B) alike C) same D) likely22. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ____.A) admitted B) acknowledged C) absorbed D) considered23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’____.A) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromise24. In a typhoon , winds____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A) assume B) accomplish C) attain D) assemble25. Difficulties and hardships have ____the best qualities of the young geologist.A) brought out B) brought about C) brought forth D) brought up26. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to____ the investment plan within a week.A) work out B) put out C) make out D) set out27. Richard doesn’t think he could ever____ what is called “free-style” poetry.A) take on B) take over C) take to D) take after28. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and ____by the same federal laws.A) stand B) conform C) abide D) sustain29. The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, ____to orbit the Earth next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.A) subject B) owing C) available D) due30. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no ____ to speed up deliveries.A) trial B) attempt C) action D) progress1. 【答案】D【译文】在商业界友善跟别人相处是可贵的优点。

专四词汇语法练3

专四词汇语法练习（211. the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time. A. In case of B. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for2. Xenon has a number of applications,may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.A. among whichB. whichC. and whichD. each of which3. Take an umbrella with you in case of.A. it rainsB. the rainC. rainD. raining4. The University of Georgia,in 1785, was the first state supported University in the United States.A. charteredB. was charteredC. it was charteredD. to be chartered5. that is found is valuable.A. Not every pearlB. Every pearl that is notC. It is not every pearlD.When not every pearl6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history;future events.A. even influencingB. it may even influenceC. may even influenceD.that it may even influence7., glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes. A. When well fittedB. Well fitted whenC. Well fitted ifD. If well fitted when8. I ' ll certaiwlork all next week except when it. A. will be raining B. would rainC. will rainD. is raining9. I suppose you are not going today,?A. are youB. do youC. aren ' t youD. don ' t you10. The size of the audience,we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. that11. Even before he got to the chemist ' s he had lost the for the medicine, and had to go back to the doctor to get another one. A. receipt B. remedy C. recipe D. prescription12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thought the machines were.A. equivalentB. artificialC. identicalD. occasional13. Robert is reliable, you can.A. count onB. count forC. count upD. count out14. For weeks after, I would see a girl on the street who my daughter and hopein my heart that it was Jane.A. identifiedB. imitatedC. resembledD. liberated15. Modern technology and science have produced a of new materials and newways of using old materials.A. wealthB. willC. rewardD. realm16. There is evidence that such differences do intelligence as measured by tests.A. infectB. effectC. affectD. direct17. In some small villages in England, tourists can become because they do notknow that street namesare posted on the side of buildings, rather than on signs as they are in the U.S.A. explicitB. rationalC. perplexedD. positive18. Your nationality is not when choosing a career, but your ability to speak thelanguage is.A. relatedB. responsibleC. relevantD. reciprocal19. His interesting lecture my interest in history. A. revealed B. revolved C.retorted D. revived20. I was shocked at observing the alteration of her. A. appearances B. aspects C. outlinesD. looks21. A carpenter can work best when he uses the tools. A. fit B. suitable C.proper D. appropriate22. We him out of going on such a dangerous journey. A. argued B. discussedC. debatedD. disputed23. All ads are intended to be, but they can stir up interestand curiosity in varying ways, through humour, information and so on.A. provocativeB. cooperativeC. effectiveD. comparative24. No one ' s face is perfectly. For example, one eye is often slightly higher than the other.A. similarB. subtleC. balancedD. symmetrical25. My brother ' s habit of g iadvice without being asked makes him seem.A. presumptuousB. prematureC. presumptiveD. predominant试题答案与解析1. B【句意】尽管发了洪水，船还是准时到达了目的地。

英语专四语法真题及答案解析

英语专四语法真题及答案解析Introduction:英语专四是中国大学生选拔英语能力的重要考试之一，作为一门语言能力考试，语法是其中重要的一部分。

本文将为大家提供英语专四语法真题的解析，帮助考生更好地掌握语法知识。

Section 1: Sentence Structure句子结构是语法的基础，正确的句子结构能够帮助我们表达清晰准确的意思。

在英语专四中，常见的题型包括句子改错、补全句子等。

下面是一道句子改错题的例子：原句：They arranged that I should be met at the airport, but for some reasons, nobody did.错误：reasons改正：reason解析：题目要求找出句子中的错误并进行改正。

在这道题中，我们可以发现原句中的“reasons”应该改为“reason”。

由于“some”是不可数名词，因此应该使用单数形式的“reason”。

Section 2: Verb Forms动词形式在英语语法中占据了很大的比重，考察的内容包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等。

以下是一道关于时态的题目：原句：By the time she arrives, we will have finished the project.改写：By the time she arrived, we had finished the project.解析：题目要求将主句中的时态进行改写。

由于从句中的动作已经发生，因此主句中的动作也应该改为过去完成时，即“By the time she arrived, we had finished the project”。

Section 3: Adjectives and Adverbs形容词和副词在句子中负责修饰名词和动词，考察的内容包括比较级、最高级、副词位置等。

以下是一道关于形容词的题目：原句：She is more taller than her sister.改写：She is taller than her sister.解析：题目要求删去冗余的部分并改正形容词的比较级。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．If Mary had had enough money, ______on the trip to Sidney last Christmas.A．she would have goneB．had she goneC．she wentD．she would go正确答案：A解析：该题是语法结构题，考查虚拟语气的用法。

当虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中表示与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用had+done形式，主句的谓语动词用would／should／could/might +have done形式。

因此，根据题意和语法规则，选项A为最佳答案。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．In ten years’ time, all those youngsters will become______.A．grown-upsB．growns-upC．growns-upsD．grown-up正确答案：A解析：该题是语法结构题，考查合成名词复数的用法。

合成名词的复数一般加在主体名词上，如brother-in—law，其复数形式是brothers-in-law。

如果没有主体名词，复数形式加在最后，如go-between，其复数形式是go—betweens，又如grown—up其复数形式是grown-ups。

(word完整版)英语专业四级考试语法模拟题及3,文档

2021 年英语专业四级考试语法模拟试题及答案31.____native to North America, corn has now spread all overthe world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2.Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in ashort period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. havingbeen created D. being created3.We feel it is high time that the Government____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4.It has been proposed that we____our decision untilthe next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy瞗ive miles an hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launcheda large 瞫 cale movement against smuggling and fraudulentactivities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7.All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had totake the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD.having been canceled8.Once ____, this power station will supply allthe neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. itcompletes9.He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10.If you have never planted anything, you won't be able toknow the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing试题答案与剖析1.D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已普及全世界。

专业英语四级(语法)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that______you had a few days off?A．whyB．whenC．whatD．where正确答案：A2．The question is______it is worth visiting.A．ifB．as ifC．whetherD．how正确答案：C3．This is______it happened.A．whatB．whenC．thatD．how正确答案：D4．This is______the city lies.A．whichB．whatC．whereD．when正确答案：C5．He was ill . That is______he didn’t come yesterday.A．whenB．whyC．howD．that正确答案：B6．That was ______ I was thirteen I entered the No. 1 Middle School.A．becauseB．whyC．howD．when正确答案：A7．The problem is______ we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A．ifB．thatC．whatD．how正确答案：D8．—Doesn’t Mr. Smith live on this street? —No . This is______Mr. Brown lives.A．whichB．whereC．howD．that正确答案：B9．The reason why he has been such a success is______he never gives up.A．whatB．whereC．howD．that正确答案：B10．—What is that building? —______the garden equipment is stored.A．That’s whereB．There is in whichC．The building isD．That’s the building which正确答案：A11．Our village is no longer______over twenty years ago.A．what was itB．what it wasC．the village what wasD．what was the village正确答案：B12．______you are the first one here.A．It seems that as ifB．It seems as if thatC．It seems as ifD．It seems that as though正确答案：C13．My hope is______he will become a doctor in the future.A．ifB．whetherC．thatD．what正确答案：C14．It was______they were used as an advertisement for the shop.A．becauseB．whichC．whatD．if正确答案：A15．The traditional view is______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed”to make us do so.A．whenB．whyC．whetherD．that正确答案：D16．You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is______ I disagree.A．whyB．whereC．whatD．how正确答案：B17．______she couldn’t understand was______fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A．What; whyB．That; whatC．What; becauseD．Why; that正确答案：A18．______made the school proud was______more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A．What; becauseB．What; thatC．That; whatD．That; because正确答案：B19．—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? —Oh, that’s______.A．what makes me feel excitedB．whatever I feel excited aboutC．how I feel about itD．when I feel excited正确答案：A20．The question is______we will have our sports meet next week.A．thatB．ifC．whenD．whether正确答案：D21．The reason why he failed is______he was too careless.A．becauseB．thatC．forD．because of正确答案：B22．Go and get your coat. It’ s______you left it.A．whereB．thereC．there whereD．where there正确答案：A23．The problem is______to take the place of Ted.A．who can we getB．what we can getC．who we can getD．that we can get正确答案：C24．What I want to know is______he likes the gift given by us. A．thatB．ifC．whetherD．\正确答案：C25．The reason is______I missed the bus.A．thatB．whenC．whyD．what正确答案：A。

专四重点语法习题

副词位于句首
当副词，如"only"、"never"、"seldom"等，位于句首时，需要使用部分倒装。
介词短语位于句首
当介词短语位于句首时，需要使用部分倒装。
形容词位于句首
当形容词位于句首时，需要使用部分倒装。
全部倒装
80%
副词位于句首
当副词，如"here"、"there"、 "then"等，位于句首时，需要使用全部倒装。
要点三
例子
If I were you, I would choose the blue shirt.（如果我穿着你，我会选择蓝色的衬衫。）
虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用
总结词
理解虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法是必要的
详细描述
虚拟语气不仅用于条件状语从句，还可以用于主语从句中。在主语从句中，虚拟语气通常用于表达与事实相反的情况或假设条件，如“如果我是你，那该有多好啊”。
专四重点语法习题
目
CONTENCT
录
• 名词性从句 • 定语从句 • 虚拟语气 • 非谓语动词 • 倒装句
01
名词性从句
主语从句
总结词
主语从句在句子中充当主语成分，通常放在句子的开头，引导主语从句的关联词主要有that、whether、what、who等。
详细描述
主语从句通常放在句子的开头，引导主语从句的关联词主要有that、 whether、what、who等，例如：That he finished the project in a month was amazing.（他一个月就完成了这个项目，真是让人惊讶。）
例子

专业四级考试词汇语法详解三（2）

13.It was the driver's ____ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb. A. fraudB. alarmC. terrorD. panic 14.Danny left this ____ message on my answering machine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelve o'clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight? A. ambiguousB.responsible C. implicitD. thoughtful 15.We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ____ . A.reserved forB. engaged in C. used upD. taken up 16.She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can't ____ this loud noise any longer. A. come up withB. catch up with C. keep up withD. put up with 17.Tom ____ his new job with confidence. A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about 18.The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ____ . A. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regulation 19.The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ____ to the platform to join the children. A. jumpB. limpC. hopD. jog 20.He cannot ____ a car, for he does not earn much money. A. obtainB. affordC. donateD. consume 21.The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant't go together, ______ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman. A. eitherB.notC. neitherD. nor 22.Though ____ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life. A. by means ofB. within her means C. by all meansD. by no means 23.It is a（n） ____ attitude to take towards life. A. absurdB. sillyC. stupidD. authentic 24.Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ____ one year of college. A. improvesB. subsidizesC. obligesD. inflicts 25.He wrote the book in ____ with his wife. A. proportionB. installment C. correspondence D. collaboration

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷233(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷233(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert______it means standing in a queue all night long.A．even ifB．as ifC．provided thatD．whatever正确答案：A解析：状语从句题。

本题考查让步状语从句引导词的用法。

选项中even if 意为“即使”；as if意为“仿佛，好像”；provided that意为“倘若，假设”；whatever 意为“无论什么”。

结合句意，应选[A]。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．______to participate in the festivities.A．No every student wantsB．No every student wantC．Not every student wantsD．Not every student want正确答案：C解析：主谓一致性题。

本句主语是every student，谓语动词应用单数，可排除[B]和[D]；否定形式应用not，所以选[C]。

知识模块：语法与词汇3．Which of the following italicized parts indicates cause?A．The sailors were at the mercy of the wind and waves.B．He declined the invitation on the ground of a previous engagement.C．In the classroom, he found Jack on the point of departure.D．Harry achieved his goal by force of determination.正确答案：B解析：句子功能题。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷303(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷303(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．All work is not dull; some work is pleasant.B．Anyone and everyone has his own hobby.C．More than one were drown to death in this lake.D．Each gift was wrapped in a separate package.正确答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。

all，some，none，any，more和most代表或修饰单数名词或代词时，谓语动词用单数形式，A正确。

Anyone and everyone并列作主语时，谓语动词依然用单数形式，B也正确。

C中more than后接单数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式；若后接复数主语，则用复数形式，因此C 错误。

D中each作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词一律用单数形式，D表述也正确。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．All the following sentences contain an adverbial clause of time EXCEPTA．Peter came in as I was watching TV.B．While there is life there is hope.C．It will be four days before they come back.D．When she came in, I stopped eating.正确答案：B解析：考查时间状语从句。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷333(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷333(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．We live in a narrowed world ______ we must be alert, awake to realism.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．whose正确答案：C解析：本题中定语从句的先行词为world，且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故关系代词只能用where，因此C项为答案。

2．The following are all correct responses to “Who got him to do that?”EXCEPT ______.A．Jack didB．Jack did thatC．Jack did soD．Jack did this正确答案：D解析：对“Who got him to do that?”的标准回答是“Jack did.”，即“Jack did it.”的省略句。

此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前文中提到的内容，而this通常用于指代下文内容，故D项不正确，为本题答案。

3．Which of the following underlined parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A．The question is whether populations would put up with this.B．The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been discussed.C．It doesn’t matter whether the paper is thick or thin.D．It depends on whether the manager will agree to the plan or not.正确答案：C解析：A项中画线部分为表语从句。