2020版 第3部分 附录 常用书信的开头结尾黄金句式
英文书信的开头和结尾的写法
英文信得开头和结尾在这里给大家一些关于书信的开头和结尾的写法:一:开始语1、 Thank you for your letter of September 1.2、 Many thanks for your kind letter which reached me yesterday.3、 You letter come to me this morning.4、 I was delighted to receive your letter .5、 I am in receipt of your letter .6、It’s a long time since I saw your last .7、 I have been missing you a lot since we met last time .8、 I am sorry for not writing to you sooner .9、 I am writing to you tell that ……10.I often think of you. How are you recently?Thank you for your kind letter.(谢谢你的友好来信。
)I was so pleased to receive your letter.(收到你的来信我十分高兴。
)I have just received your kind letter.(已接到你的友好来信。
)I was pleased to hear from you...(……收到你的来信,我非常高兴。
)I have just this moment received your letter and I am writing at once because ...(我此时收到你的来信,便立即写信,因为……)Your letter of...was duly received(你……的来函已妥收。
高中英语常用书信的开头结尾黄金句式
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二、回味无穷的结尾 1.表达期待式 ①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I'm sure you will have a great time. ②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I'm looking forward to your arrival and joining me in experiencing it in the near future. ③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I wish you success in your application! ④(2017·北京卷书面表达)Hope you'll have a good time in China. ⑤(2016·天津卷书面表达)I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future.
谢谢欣赏
Thank you for watching !
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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③(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.
④I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.
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3.询问问候式 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)How is everything going? I have good news to tell you that our school's table tennis team is recruiting new members. ②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)How is everything going on with your life and study now?
常用书信的开头结尾黄金句式
④(2016·北京卷书面表达)It's great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.
⑤(2016·天津卷书面表达)How time flies! Two weeks went by, and our exchange activities ended. On behalf of my school, I would like to express my feelings.
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3.询问问候式 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)How is everything going? I have good news to tell you that our school's table tennis team is recruiting new members. ②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)How are you doing these days?You asked me about how our school performs our PE classes in your last letter,so I'm writing to share with you some details.
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建议信可说:I'm writing to express my view concerning ... 投诉信可说:I'm writing to complain about ... 道歉信可说:I'm writing to make an apology to you for ... 邀请信可说:I'm writing to tell you something about ... Would you li7·北京卷书面表达)Hope you'll have a good time in China. ⑤(2016·天津卷书面表达)I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future.
书信开头结尾常用表达方式
写作开头结尾常用表达方式1. 一般开头How is everything going with you? I am writing to extend my heart-felt thanks to you for …(感谢)Thank you for your letter of February 8 informing me that I have been accepted by your college. But I must apologize to you for… (道歉)I am writing to inform you that ... (通知)I am writing to seek your assi stance in… to request to(请求)I am writing to express my views on … (建议)I am writing in response to your… (回应)I am writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries. (申请)I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…(咨询)I am writing to express my disappointment/dissatisfaction about … to complain about …(抱怨)I am writing to lodge a claim for the suitcase I lost on my journey to … (挂失)I have learned from…that you are looking for …. And I am writing to recommend …for the post.(推荐)补充句型:I am writing this letter for the purpose of doing sth. (较为正式)2. 表达感谢的句型I am most grateful to you for your…I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for…I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for…I feel greatly indebted to you for ….I am writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me.But for your kind assistance, I would have …I must thank you again for your generous help.My thanks to you for you generous help are beyond words.Please accept my deepest gratitude.3. 表达道歉的句型I feel really sorry to you for …I must apologize to you for…I would like to express my deepest apology/regret for not being able to …Had I …, I would have…I want you to know how badly I feel about…4. 一般结尾Any favorable consideration on my application/requests will be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.。
书信开头、结尾的常用句型
书信开头、结尾的常用句型信件开头常用语:You letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July the 20th. I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. I’m writing to ask if you can come next week. How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…; Let me tell you that…信件结尾常用语:Please remember me to your whole family. Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. Best wishes. With love. Wish you a pleasant journey. Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck) Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.阅路和应答:Go down this street Turn night/left a t the first crossing It’s about…metres from here You can’t miss it In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in) Pass two blocks wish you good luck!1。
书信作文模板开头和结尾
书信作文模板开头和结尾
标题,书信作文模板。
开头:
亲爱的(收信人称呼):
首先,我要向你表达我最诚挚的问候。
希望你在收到我的信的时候,能够一切安好。
我想借此机会与你分享一些我最近的生活和想法。
希望你能够耐心地阅读我的信,并且给我一些宝贵的建议。
(接下来,你可以介绍一些最近的生活情况,或者是写一些你最近的想法和感受。
)。
结尾:
最后,我再次向你表达我最诚挚的谢意。
感谢你抽出时间来阅读我的信。
我真的非常希望能够听到你的回复,也希望我们能够保持联系。
如果你有任何需要帮助的地方,不要犹豫,随时联系我。
期待着很快能够收到你的来信。
祝好!
(你的名字)。
以上是书信作文模板,你可以根据自己的情况和主题进行修改。
希望对你有所帮助。
英语书信万能开头结尾带翻译
英语书信万能开头结尾带翻译Introduction:在现代社会,书信依然是人们进行沟通和交流的重要方式。
无论是与朋友、家人、同事还是商业伙伴之间,撰写一封能够准确传达信息、表达感情的英语书信非常重要。
然而,对于许多人来说,写英语书信可能是一项挑战。
本文将介绍一些英语书信的万能开头和结尾,并提供对其的翻译,以帮助您更好地应对书信写作。
Body:一、英语书信的万能开头:1. Dear [名字],亲爱的[名字],这是书信中最常见的开头之一。
通过简单地使用收信人的名字,您可以向他们表达亲近和尊重之情。
2. To whom it may concern,致未知收件人,这是书信中更正式的一种开头方式。
当您不清楚收信人的具体姓名时,可以使用这个开头。
3. Dear Sir/Madam,尊敬的先生/女士,这是一个更正式的开头,适用于您写给未知性别的收信人或所写信件的内容较为正式的情况。
4. Hello/Hi,你好/嗨,这是一种比较随意和友好的开头方式,适用于您写给熟悉且亲近的朋友或家人的情况。
5. Dear [亲密关系的称呼],亲爱的[亲密关系的称呼],这是一种在书信中表达亲密关系的方式,比如写给配偶、父母、兄弟姐妹等。
二、英语书信的万能结尾:1. Yours sincerely,您真诚的,这是书信中最常见的结尾方式之一,适用于正式书信,如求职信或商业信函。
它表示您对收信人的真诚和尊重。
2. Yours faithfully,您忠诚的,这是一种更正式的结尾方式,适用于您不太熟悉的收信人或更正式的场合。
3. Best regards,最好的问候,这是一种通用的结尾方式,适用于大部分情况下。
它表示对收信人的良好祝愿和问候。
4. With love,充满爱意的,这是一种在给亲密关系的人写信时使用的结尾方式。
它表示您对收信人的深情厚意。
5. Yours truly,您真实的,这是一种比较正式且礼貌的结尾方式,适用于业务信函或正式的请求信件。
书信的开头和结尾用语
ひと雨ごとに寒さもゆるみ
日差しが春のおとずれを告げる頃となりました
仲春の候 春暖の候 桜花爛漫の候 桜花匂う頃
ようやく草木もえいずる季節になりました
すっかり春めいてまいりました
5月(皐月:さつき)
6月(水無月:みなづき)
晩春の候 薫風の候 新緑の候 薄暑の候
風薫るさわやかな季節となりました
卯の花に夏を思う頃となりました
向暑の候 入梅の候 長雨の候 初夏の候
雨に紫陽花の花が鮮やかに映る季節となりました
梅雨明けの待たれるこの頃
7月(文月:ふみづき)
8月(葉月:はづき)
盛夏の候 仲夏の候 真夏の候 早星の候
梅雨明けの待たれる今日この頃
空の青さが夏らしく輝きを増してきました
残暑厳しき折 晩夏の候 暮夏の候 新涼の候
初夏(5月~6月)
ゴールデンウィーク、こどもの日、母の日、梅雨入り、父の日
もうすぐゴールデンウィーク!今年のご予定はお決まりですか。
風薫るさわやかな季節、今年はじめて、半袖のシャツを着て歩きました。
外は今日も雨降りです。梅雨明けが待ち遠しいこの頃、○○さんはいかがお過ごしですか。
夏~盛夏(7~9月上旬)
七夕、お中元、花火大会、お盆、夏祭り、お月見
庭のひまわりの花が見事に咲いています。もうすぐ夏本番ですね。
ここのところビール日和。お風呂上りの夜風が肌に心地よく感じられます。
暑さが厳しくなりました。その後、お変わりありませんか。
秋(9月中旬~11月中旬)
敬老の日、秋分の日、体育の日、ハロウィン、七五三
重ねて出す場合
たびたび失礼ながら 重ねて申し上げます
各类信函开头及结尾常见句型
各类信函开头及结尾常见句型1) 投诉信:开头:I’m writing to complain about\that…I’m writing to make a complaint about…I’m writing to inform you that I’m disappointed about…\dissatisfied with…I’m writing to advise you that I find … unsatisfactory.中间:There were several aspects of the service that were not satisfactory.My first complaint is the fee.We shall have to ask you to make compensation/compensate for the loss that we have suffered.We feel that we must make a claim against you.I feel bad\sorry to trouble you, but I’m afraid I haveto make a complaint about…结尾:I trust you will take my complaints seriously and…I will appreciate it very much if you could…I would be grateful if you could …I understand you will give immediate attention /prompt response to this matter.I’d like to have this matter settled by t he end of…2)询问信:开头:I’m writing for information about…I’d like to receive information concerning…I’m writing to ask if you could possibly…I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/ concerning…I wonder if you could provide me with information regarding…结尾:I’ m expecting your early reply .I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to your immediate response.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highlyappreciated.3)道歉信:开头:I’m writing this letter to express my regretI’m writing this letter to apologize for…I would like to give you my apology for...I’m very sorry to say that…I’m writing to say sorry for…I must apologize about(not) doing…Please accept my sincere a pology for…Some mistakes must have been made in…结尾:Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused. We will certainly replace the damaged goods.We are ready to cancelyour order and compensate for the loss incurred.Please allow me to say sorry again.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.4)感谢信:开头:I’m writing to extend\express\convey my sincere gratitude \ thanks \ appreciation for…I’m writing to show my sincere appreciation for…I’d like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for…This is to thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and to tell you how much we enjoyed seeing you again.I feel deeply indebted to you and I really don’t know how to thank your enough for your help.结尾:Thank you again for your generous help.My true gratitude is beyond the word’s description.I feel most obliged to thank you once more.I’m most grateful for your selfless donation.Please accept my gratitude, now and always.Your early attention to this reservation will be appreciated.5).申请信:开头:I’m writing in response to your advertisement in China Daily of July, 8..I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in BeijingYouth Thursday……Your advertised position of general manager assistant interests me.I’m writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a secretaryI would like to apply for the vacancy of …I’m writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of senior accountantyou have advertised in…信中:A copy of my resume is enclosed for your reference.I have excellent problem-solving skills and feel that, if given the opportunity, I would be an immediate as well as a long-term asset to your firm.I believe that I have the training, experience and qualities that you arelooking for.I’m good at …/I have a fair/ thorough knowledge of…/ I ’m proficient in…结尾:I’ve enclosed my resume that outlines in detail my qualifications and experience.Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. Thank you for your considering my application and I’mlooking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at…Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.6) 推荐信:开头:The bearer of the letterI’m writing to you to recommend…I’d like to present …for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.With reference to your requirements, I shall recommend…as an ideal candidate.He always distinguished himself from others with his diligent and original thinking which proved him to be quite adequate for research.…has a very unusual combination of qualities. 结尾:Therefore, I don’t hesitate to recommend …as the right person for your consideration.I’d like to lend my support to… for his…I’m willing to stand by Mr… for…Your favorable consideration of his application for… would bemost appreciatedShould you wish further information, please do not hesitate to contact me.7).自我介绍信:Hi, this is…It’s a pleasure to write to you.My name is…I’m honored to have this chance of doing…I’m very glad to have this chance to write to you.Thanks for your attention and hope to receive your helpIn addition, I want to express my sincere thanks for your attention.8)邀请信:I’m writing to invite you to ..I’d like to take this opportunity to invite youto…I thought you would like to attend…I think it would be a good idea if you could participate in…My family and I would feel honored if you could come. We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. I’ d like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.I really hope you can make it.You would receive our standard honorarium to cover traveling and other expenses.Please let us know as soon as possible if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip.Please accept our warm welcome and sincere invitation.9) 证明信This is to certify that Mr.Fu Rong completed a course of EnglishLanguage Teaching from March 12 to June 12 , 2002 in New Idea Language Center.This is to certify that Wang Mei, female, native of ShenYang, LiaoNing, China; born in May, 5, 1980…10) 祝贺信:Please accept our best and sincerest wishes for the New Year. Wishing you blessed St. Valentine’s Day and joyful holidays.We want to wish you a happy Mother’s Day.Wishing you many happy returns of your birthday!May your marriage be the beginning of a new period of domestic happiness.I hope you receive my gift. Perhaps it will add a bit to your enjoyment on your birthday.Congratulations on your latest promotion. I know you will make good in your new job because you thrive on responsibility.I’m so glad to hear of your winning the Award of the most Dedicated Employee. I congratulate you on the marvelous opportunity.We wish we would be with you to share the occasion. Congratulations on the completion and opening of a new office.21。
2020版附录 常用书信的开头结尾黄金句式
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4.补充细节式 By the way, if you need any other kind of books, please do tell me. 在书信结尾处我们可以使用一些功能句式,向对方表示友善的 感谢或亲切的问候,表达愿望或期待等。 求职信可说:I would be grateful if you would consider my application. I hope to have the opportunity of an interview.
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谢谢欣赏
Thank you for watching !
⑤I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
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2.自我介绍式 ①I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. ②This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.
附录 常用书信的开头结尾黄金句式
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一、引人入胜的开头 1.开门见山式 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I am writing to inform you of our course of our next class,which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. ②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)How are you doing?Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs,I'm writing to inform you of some relevant details.
书信作文写作的精彩句型
书信作文写作的精彩句型书信作文写作的精彩句型书信格式的英语作文大家写得应该也不少了,但是,你真的会写英语书信类作文吗?下面店铺为大家整理了书信作文写作的精彩句型,希望能帮到大家!一、书信作文开头段常用句型(最后一句主要在下级给上级写信时用)43. With regard to your inquiry about…, I’d like to make some conducive suggestions. 对于你来信问我关于,现提供几条建议。
44. I am writing to express my views concerning…我写信时要提出关于的看法。
45. I am very sorry to occupy your precious time, but I really need to talk about…/but I a m writing to express my views concerning… 很抱歉占用您的宝贵时间,可是我确实想要谈谈。
/可是我写信时要提出关于的看法。
二、书信作文中间段常用提建议句型46. I would like to suggest that…/ I would like to make a recommendation that…我想建议47. May I suggest that…? 我可以提一点建议吗?48. If I were you , I would…如果我是你,我会三、书信作文结尾段常用句型49. Please take good consideration of my advice. 请仔细考虑我的建议。
50. I hope what I mentioned above will…希望我以上所说的会另外,给大家一些写作考试中的小建议:1坚决抵制语法错误(不会用的'句式尽量避开)2坚决抵制拼写错误3坚决抵制书写不规范----不需要连体字,花体字4坚决抵制蚂蚁般的小字----密密麻麻一大篇以上这些精彩的句型,大家一定要好好分析、消化,在今后的学习和生活中,才能熟练运用。
英语高中作文书信金句摘抄
英语高中作文书信金句摘抄当然,我可以帮你总结一些英语高中作文书信中常用的金句。
这些金句可以帮助你增强表达的逻辑性和吸引力,让你的文章更加生动和有说服力。
1. 开头部分:"I am writing to express my concern about...""I am compelled to address the issue of...""I would like to bring to your attention the matter of...""I am reaching out to you regarding..."2. 说明目的:"The purpose of this letter is to...""I am writing to inquire about...""I am reaching out to you in hopes of..." "I am compelled to share my thoughts on..."3. 表达看法:"In my opinion...""It is my firm belief that...""I strongly advocate for...""I am of the opinion that..."4. 提出建议:"I would like to propose that...""It might be beneficial to consider...""I suggest that we...""Perhaps it would be wise to..."5. 解释理由:"One reason for my concern is...""This issue is important because...""The main reason behind my suggestion is...""It is crucial to address this matter due to..."6. 感谢和结束:"Thank you for considering my perspective.""I appreciate your time and attention to this matter.""I look forward to hearing your response.""Thank you in advance for your cooperation."这些金句可以帮助你在写作书信时更加得心应手。
英语书信万能开头结尾带翻译
英语书信万能开头结尾带翻译
1、Just as an old saying goes
正如一句古老的谚语所说
2、However...
不过就是...
3、From my point of view
从我的立场来说
4、From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
5、Give sb a chance to go...
给某人一个机会去...
英语书信万能开头结尾
开头:
1、How is it going ?最近怎么样?
2、I am glad to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的来信。
3、You asked me about(+problem question等), now let me give you some advice.你在来信中询问我,现在,让我给你一些建议。
4、It has been a long time since we met.我们很久没见面了。
结尾:
1、I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待着你的来信。
2、Thank you inadvance.提前谢谢你。
3、Please wirte to me as soon as possible.请尽快回信。
4、Good luck/Best wishes.祝你好运。
书信格式结束语
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除书信格式结束语篇一:信件开头及结束语写书信时于信封上的「启封词」用语:对尊长用「钧启」,对老师可用「钧启」或「道启」,对平辈及一般人用「台启」「大启」书信的格式一般要注意地位、抬头、分行、称谓、结尾。
所谓“地位”,即收信人姓名称谓写于起首顶头第一行。
发信人的署名在全张信笺的二分之一以下。
“抬头”是指旧式书信,对年长的受信人空一格或另起一行,以示尊敬。
“分行”是为避免杂乱无章而采用的分段陈述。
每段开始前空二个字,述及不同内容时分几段书写。
“称谓”,不同身份有不同用语。
如对于父母用膝下、膝前;对于长辈用尊前、尊右、前鉴、钧鉴、侍右;对于平辈用台启、大鉴,惠鉴、台右;对于妇女用懿鉴、慈鉴;对于老师要用函丈、坛席……等。
现时,一般已不用了,多以同志、先生等作为尊称,如加上惠鉴,台鉴,赐鉴,等也未尝不可。
信写好以后,加上结尾语,俗称"关门"。
有如"敬颂钧安"、"即问近好"、"敬祝健康"、"此致敬礼",以及较古朴形式的春安、冬安、日祺,刻祉……在社交上用"专颂台安"。
另有匆促草率语"匆匆不一"、"草草不尽"、"不尽欲言"、"恕不多写"等。
用于祝福问安的有"顺颂大安"、"专此祝好"、"即问近祺"、"此请召绥"等。
请教用语有"乞复候教"、"伫候明教"、"盼即赐复"、"尚希裁答"、"敬祈示知"等。
在《鲁迅杂文书信选》中,就可找到三十种不同的套语,如:即颂、大安;顺颂、健康;此复,即请偏安;专此布达、并问好;专此奉答,并请著安;专此布复,即请久安;敬颂、痊安;此布即颂,曼福不尽;专此布复,顺颂时绥;此上,即颂、时绥;此复、即请俪安;专此布达,即请旅安;此布、即请冬安;专此布达、即请冬安;专此布复,即请春安;专此布复,并颂春绥;勿复并颂、俪祉;此复即请俪安;此复,即颂时绥;专此布达,并请春安;专此布复,并颂时绥;专此布达,并请日安;专此布达,即请日安;专此布复,即请日安;专此布复,并请暑安;专此布复,即颂时绥;专此布达,并颂时绥。
书信常用句式(共5篇)
书信常用句式(共5篇)第一篇:书信常用句式注意事项:写投诉信时语气要冷静、郑重、克制,不必过于礼貌。
但也要就事论事,不能进行人身攻击。
同时,在描述问题时尽量采用被动句式,使描述更加客观合理。
投诉信开头常用句式和套话:I am writing to complain about/that...I am writing to make a complaint about...I am writing to express my concern/dissatisfaction/disappointment about...I feel bad/sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a complaint about (I)am most reluctant to complain, but...I am writhing to advise you that I find...unsatisfactory.I wish to draw your attention to the problem/fault...that I bought...It is with great reluctance that I must inform you that...投诉信结尾常用句式和套话:I trust you will take my complains seriously and...I will appreciate it very much if you could...I would be perfectly satisfied if you can kindly...I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of...Frankly speaking, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.I must have you fully understand that without a satisfying solution, I will reserve my right to take legal action.I would be grateful if you could...I would appreciate it if you could...建议信开头常用句式和套话:I am writing in reply to...I would like to suggest that...I am writing with my suggestion/proposal about...I am writing to express my views concerning...You have asked me for my advice with regard to...and I will try to make some conductive suggestions.You have asked me for some advice on how to improve...I will try to give some useful suggestions.You asked foradvice concerning(with regard to)...and I will try to make some suggestions.I have received your letter saying...I recommend that...I am writing to express my views about...建议信结尾常用句式和套话:I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision making anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Please take good consideration of my advice.Thank you.I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!道歉信开头常用句式I am writing this letter to express my regret...I am writing to apologize for...I would like to give you my apology for...I am very sorry to say that...I must apologize about(not)doing sth...Please accept my sincere apology for...I am writing to say sorry for...I am terribly sorry, but...道歉信结尾常用句式Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Please allow me to say sorry again.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.I am sorry th at I can’t...and trust that you will be able to understand.写辞职信的语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实,不要显出丝毫的虚情假意。
书信的格式和用语
书信的格式和用语第一篇:书信的格式和用语书信的格式和用语中国是礼仪之邦,文化历史悠久,人们相互通信来往,一向注重格式和用语。
通信既要讲究修辞、文法,又要讲究文明礼节、礼貌。
如果能够熟练使用书信的格式、用语,自然显得高雅、生动、鲜明,给人一种美的享受。
书信的格式一般要注意地位、抬头、分行、称谓、结尾。
1.地位,即收信人姓名称谓写于起首顶头第一行。
发信人的署名在全张信笺的二分之一以下。
2.抬头是指旧式书信,对年长的受信人空一格或另起一行,以示尊敬。
目前已不太用了。
但和一些老先生的来往书信还是十分讲究的。
3.分行是在信中为避免杂乱无章而采用的分段陈述。
每段开始前空一到二个字,述及不同内容时,分几段书写。
4.称谓,不同身份有不同的用语。
如对于父母用膝下、膝前;对于长辈用尊前、尊右、前鉴、钧鉴、侍右;对于平辈用台启、大鉴、惠鉴、台右;对于妇女用懿鉴、慈鉴;对于老师要用函丈、坛席等等。
现时多以先生、小姐等作为尊称,如加上惠鉴、台鉴、赐鉴,也都末尝不可。
5.结尾,俗称「关门」,如「即问近好」、「敬颂钧安」、「敬祝健康」,以及较古朴形式的春安、冬安、日祺、刻祉……在社交上用「专颂台安」。
另有匆促草率语「匆匆不一」、「草草不尽」、「不尽欲言」、「恕不多写」等。
用于祝福问安的有:「顺颂大安」、「专此祝好」、「即问近祺」、「此请召绥」等。
请教用语有「乞覆候教」、「伫候明教」、「盼中赐教」、「尚希裁答」、「敬祈示知」等。
结尾语要根据书信内容,运用自如。
按书信用语的不同用意,可分以下类别:开头语喜接来函,不胜欢慰。
顷接手示,甚欣甚慰。
顷接手示,如见故人。
得书之喜,旷若复面。
久不通函,至以为念。
前上一函,谅已入鉴。
顷奉惠函,谨悉一切。
惠书敬悉,情意拳拳。
昨得手书,反复读之,拳拳盛意,感莫能言。
数奉手书,热挚之倩,溢于言表。
捧读惠书,欣慰无量。
顷奉手教,敬悉康和,至为欣慰。
久末闻消息,唯愿一切康适。
手书已接多日,今兹略闲,率写数语。
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附录常用书信的开头结尾黄金句式
一、引人入胜的开头
1.开门见山式
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8:00 am to 5: 00 pm next Sunday in our city center.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)How are you doing?Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs,I'm writing to inform you of some relevant details.
③(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.
④I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.
⑤I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
2.自我介绍式
①I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
②This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.
3.询问问候式
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)How is everything going? I have good news to tell you that our school's table tennis team is recruiting new members.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)How are you doing these days?You asked me about how our school performs our PE classes in your last letter,so I'm writing to share with you some details.
4.情感表达式
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I am delighted to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.
②(2017·北京卷书面表达)I'm happy to receive your letter and know you are coming to China.
③(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I am sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
④(2016·北京卷书面表达)It's great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.
⑤(2016·天津卷书面表达)How time flies! Two weeks went by, and our exchange activities ended. On behalf of my school, I would like to express my feelings.
1.表达期待式
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I'm sure you will have a great time.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I'm looking forward to your arrival and joining me in experiencing it in the near future.
③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I wish you success in your application!
④(2017·北京卷书面表达)Hope you'll have a good time in China.
⑤(2016·天津卷书面表达)I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future.
2.表达感谢式
①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I'd appreciate it if you could do me a favor.
②I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.
3.请求询问式
①(2018·北京卷书面表达)If you you have any other questions,do let me know.
②(2016·北京卷书面表达)Interested in knowing more?I can find you some books!Just let me know.
4.补充细节式
By the way, if you need any other kind of books, please do tell me.。