unit 1( book4)

合集下载

大学英语综合教程课后答案book4-unit1

大学英语综合教程课后答案book4-unit1只用于个人学习，请勿为了完成作业而直接抄答案！Unit I Never Give in, Never, Never, NeverText IText ComprehensionI.BII.1.T2.T3.F4.F5.TIII.1.R efer to Paragraph2. Because heunderstands that the was is long and tough: it is not to en in months but in years. He tells the people there that however long the war lasts, the final victory belongs to Britain. But at the same time he makes it clear that not every day is an opportunity to take action they have yet to wait and persevere.2.R efer to Paragraph3. Because he thinksthat both Triumph and Disaster are deceptive in that people can make things out far worse than they really are when they have a distance and they can lose their vigilance when they are in danger.3.W hen Britain came under the heave airattacks by Germany, many other nations thought that Britain was finished. As the country stood the ordeal to their great surprise, those nations changed their view.4.R efer to Paragraph 7. Because he has astrong conviction of victory. The two terms have different implications. When used in the text to refer to the days of war, “darker days”emphasizes the dark/ negative side of the event and shows the user’s pessimism. “Sterner days,”though identical in its reference, suggests optimism and pride in having the chance to rise to thechallenge.5.R efer to Paragraph 8. Yes, I do. By payinga visit to Harrow School and making aspeech there, Churchill not only encouraged the audience of his speech but the British people in general to continue to fight rather than surrender to their enemy.IV.1.B ritain has been in too long a period ofstillness without taking any particular action against the enemy.2.W e are sure to experience both Triumph andDisaster, but must avoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance.3.N ever give in unless we are convinced thatit is honorable and sensible for us to do so.4.O ther nations thought that Britain wascompletely conquered.5.W e will win as long as we hole on to theend.VocabularyI.1. gladden my heart2. situation; circumstances3. threat4. splendid; heroic5. sudden small movement because of pain of fearII.1.p ut…through2.a ddressed himself to3.w as going through4.T hrowing our minds back to5.y ielded to6.c lose our account7.u ps and downs8.m isfortunesIII.1.c atastrophically2.d eceptive3.c onvictions4.a pparently5.P erseverance6.d esperation7.u nflinchingly8.c ourageousIv.1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.AIV.1.t hreat (danger)2.h appy (successfully)3.p osition4.s eemingly5.d efeat (failure)6.r etreat (shrink, withdraw)7.p raise (commend, laud)8.d estroyV.1. current2. shown3. frequently4. depressed5. try harder6. takes inGrammarI.1. The school teachers shorthand, bookkeeping and the use of business machines.2. The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technical vocabulary but because of the faulty syntax.3. Marian could not decide whether to start college right after high school or to get a job first.4. The Allies decided to invade Italy andthen to launch a massive assault on the Normandy coast.5. The actor was stunned not only by the noise of booing but also by the sight of flying tomatoes.6. Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russian roulette.7. The trip to the city is neither long nor expensive.8. You must either stay home or go with us.9. The course consists of several lectures, three written reports, and two impromptu oral presentations.10. The requirements for a chemistry degree are not as strict as the requirements/ those for a medical degree.II.1.H eidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2.M ost of the floggings and lynchings occurat harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, whenthe earth offers its best.3.I have nothing to offer but blood, toil,tears and sweat.4.B lack people in America have beenneglected and underestimated for years, but their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made “blackpower” real and black pride possible.5.N ew students will register on Monday;second-year students will register on Tuesday, and senior students will register on Wednesday.6.T he actor taught his students how to read,how to stand, how to cry and how to talk with fans.7.W e cannot be worried about to terrified ofthe difficulties in life.8.T he factory workers were ready, able, anddetermined to do a great job.III.1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.C7.B8.BIV.1.S ecretaries do not want flowers but therecognition of their abilities to help management to get more done at less cost, thus contributing to profitability.They would, therefore, like to be recognized as professional coworkers.2.I n medieval times intelligent menfrequently became priests. They did so to gain influential positions, for in spite of the number of bishops from royal families, the Church was a democratic institution in which ability could make its way.3.I miss the open fire now that most houseshave central heating. Central heatingprovides warmth but it does provide a focal point in a room, which depresses me.V.have run/ have been running; began; has taken; takes; returned; was; became; screamed; left/were leaving; have never seenVI.1.I t seems to me that I have neglected myduty.2.T hey are a bunch of noisy people,unbearably noisy, and we really have to think of moving.TranslationI.1. 但我必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。

全新版大学英语综合教程Book4 unit 1词汇详解

Unit 1Text A1.raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzedThe event took place on a raw February morning.This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.Raw materials are the natural substances from whichindustrial products are made.unch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets.This computer company launches a new product this year.2)send (sth.) on its courseOn October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satelliteCollocation:launch an attack 发动战争launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁launch into （积极有力地）开始launch out （精力充沛或戏剧性地）开始He launched into a long speech about the danger of taking drugs.She wants to be more than a singer and is launching out into films.3.campaign: n. a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aimThe government is launching a massive campaign against corruption.The campaign against rats in our city got off to a good start.campaign, battle & war这三个词都是名词，均含有“战斗，战争”之意campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中，某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动，也可作引申用。

新世纪综合单元测试——Unit 1 Book 4

新世纪综合单元测试——Unit 1 Book 4 Test AVocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)31. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic andcultural ____.A. transportationB. traditionC. transmissionD. transformation正确答案：D32. He made outstanding contributions in the ____ of foreign affairs.A. realmB. regionC. realityD. referee?正确答案：A33. He was eager to begin the new day and ____ sadness by his strong will and strong arm.A. submitB. subdueC. surrenderD. subway正确答案：B34. I should assign you your share of labour, and ____ you to accomplish it.A. completeB. compareC. compensateD. compel正确答案：D35. You can ____ from this bus to bus NO 24.A. transmitB. transformC. transferD. convert正确答案：C|36. But they also say that even with today's ____ science, the DNA is right.A. importantB. imperfectC. deficitD. import正确答案：B37. That does not mean that we should develop a needlessly ____ mood against Germany.A. hospitableB. hospitalC. hostileD. friendly正确答案：C38. This is the lowdown on the whole event of the ____ election contest.A. so-calledB. so farC. so asD. so that正确答案：A39. A few moments of feverish enjoyment were followed by hours of ____ suffering..A. sharpB. earnestC. keenD. acute正确答案：D40. At the feast there was a(n) ____ of food and drink.A. ambulanceB. abundanceC. richD. adequate正确答案：B41. Hagen saw Sollazzo's face go pale, his eyes ____ with rage.A. glazingB. shiningC. glitteringD. twittering正确答案：C42. After two decades of sluggish growth, ____ has soared since 1978.A. outflowB. outputC. burdenD. productive；正确答案：B43. Neither side would rationally initiate an attack which only result in its own ____.A. destructionB. ruinC. fortuneD. desparate正确答案：A44. I imagine that you may deduce an ____ moral from my tale.A. liableB. likelyC. proneD. apt正确答案：D45. Those unhappy children lived for years ____ the beating of a rifle butt on their door.A. frightenB. in afraid ofC. in fear ofD. scare正确答案：C?46. The old trees are all ____ and the young trees are growing clean.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut offD. cut through正确答案：B47. He began to have blinding headaches and to ____ exhaustion.A. show signs ofB. show aroundC. show offD. for show正确答案：A48. But my experience is that more testers let their plans ____ than overreact to project change.A. stiffenB. fosterC. stablizeD. fossilize正确答案：D(49. In order to catch up with and surpass the advanced world levels we'll have to ____ ourspeed.A. urgeB. accelerateC. hasteD. hurry up正确答案：B50. He founded the ____ in memory of his late wife.A. philanthropistB. charityC. chartD. chariot正确答案：B51. Their age and experience ____ old people to the respect of young people.A. titleB. engageC. entitleD. entitled to正确答案：C52. First of all, the ____ should be prepared before the meeting.(A. agentB. conclusionC. consequenceD. agenda正确答案：D53. At some intersections, drivers must come to a complete stop; at others they are onlyrequired to ____.A. accelerateB. slow offC. speed upD. slow down正确答案：D54. Jim's father is afraid that he may ____ to larger firms.A. lose onB. lose toC. lose outD. loose out正确答案：C55. Unfortunately, alternatives to bombing the North Vietnam were hard to ____.A. come byB. come inC. come toD. come down]正确答案：A56. I ____ every loyal Confederate to cast them out.A. call inB. call uponC. call offD. call out正确答案：B57. You should ____ go swimming right after eating.A. know better than toB. know better as toC. know better thanD. know better as正确答案：A58. I agree with her ____, but not entirely.A. to some pointB. by a certain degree：C. to some extentD. in a certain range正确答案：C59. He lay ____ sat in the armchair after drinking a lot of wine.A. rather thanB. less thanC. other thanD. more than正确答案：A60. It was in the name of freedom ____ Kennedy led his country into its cruel.A. whileB. thatC. asD. when正确答案：B*新世纪综合单元测试——Unit 1 Book 4 Test BVocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)31. Perhaps to ____ him, his father sent him to Admiral Farragut Academy in New Jersey.A. apprenticeB. demandC. requireD. discipline正确答案：D32. The noise of traffic is a constant irritant to city ____.A. houskeepersB. habitationC. dwellersD. stay正确答案：C|33. The American people are willing to pay a price for energy ____.A. independenceB. dependenceC. independentD. dependent正确答案：A34. This plant is already conditioned to the northern ____.A. climateB. atmosphereC. rainD. evaporation正确答案：A35. The troop made good their ____ from the occupied city.A. turnB. retreatC. yieldD. escape正确答案：B36. Freedom has always been the life force of Western ____.@A. nurtureB. cultivationC. civilizationD. program正确答案：C37. He had a fall, which was ____ of his downfall.A. miserableB. unfortunateC. ominousD. gloomy正确答案：C38. Glass is proving to be a very valuable ____ in the modern world.A. substanceB. matterC. affairD. event正确答案：A39. Some of the new ____ dress materials do not crush.A. analyticB. systematicC. sympatheticD. synthetic；正确答案：D40. He has found that smoke and ____ gases can be transported swiftly up through the atrium.A. sweetB. toxicC. strongD. dense正确答案：B41. He launched a new business ____ when he was 30 years old.A. enduranceB. envelopeC. enterpriseD. entertain正确答案：C42. Life appears to be the most complex phenomenon in the ____.A. earthB. universeC. sphereD. surrounding正确答案：B|43. The people fear not death, why ____ them with itA. persuadeB. convinceC. threatenD. tempt正确答案：C44. But then, just as this almost flawless operation was nearing completion, ____ struck.A. incidentB. trifleC. eventD. disaster正确答案：D45. I'd always understood these ____ girls were brought up modestly behind the veil.A. orientalB. westernC. orientationD. orient正确答案：A46. One single slip brings ____ regret, and looking back, your whole life has passed away.》A. temporaryB. instantC. spontaneousD. eternal正确答案：D47. That important personage was not ____ present to receive his guests.A. not yetB. so yetC. as yetD. no yet正确答案：C48. Afterwards, they walked home saturated with rain and covered ____ with mud.A. from foot to headB. from head to footC. from outside to insideD. from inside to outside正确答案：B49. Here is a military base. It's ____ to tourists.！A. within limitsB. off limitsC. without limitD. limitation正确答案：B50. That mad man had to ____ a chair, for he had hurt several persons.A. tie toB. connect toC. be related toD. be tied to正确答案：D51. As adults, we do not have the same exposure to the language, even if we ____ a foreigncountry.A. liveB. stayC. reside inD. live on正确答案：C52. I will try to ____ this contention in Parts III and IV of this study.`A. justifyB. justiceC. abuseD. reckon正确答案：A53. It is advisable to keep a little food in ____ in case of emergency.A. conserveB. reserveC. preserveD. order正确答案：B54. He did not ____ his search for improving his understanding of these puzzles.A. throwB. give outC. abandonD. send正确答案：C55. ____, the little girl could help her mother with some housework.A. Young as is sheB. Young as she is{C. As is she youngD. As she is young正确答案：B56. We were delayed by heavy trucks ____ onto the ship.A. to be loadedB. loadC. being loadedD. to load正确答案：C57. ____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling$21,000.A. Judged the bestB. To be judged the bestC. Judging the bestD. Having judged the best正确答案：A58. No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day.A. there wasB. there would beC. there beD. there being正确答案：D59. ____ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. The fourth biggest city it wasB. Being the fourth biggest cityC. It was once the fourth biggest cityD. Once the fourth biggest city正确答案：D60. I was listening to the music, ____ I didn't hear the knock at the door.A. in the result thatB. with the result thatC. the result was thatD. resulting that正确答案：B。

book4unit1life and logic课文翻译

book4unit1life and logic课文翻译这篇课文主要介绍了人与人之间关系的处理方式，主要包括两个方面的内容。

第一个方面是人与人或人与物之间沟通的方式，在这里，我们可以用“简单”来形容。

我们很简单的理解为，每个人都是不同的个体，每个人都有自己不能控制的事情。

所以你可以通过让每个人都参与进来来处理自己的事情，并且保证每个人都会遵守“简单原则”，而这个原则就是“自由”。

第二个方面是当人和人之间产生冲突时如何处理自己的问题，如果每个人都想保持自己正确态度下积极面对冲突和挑战，那么这很容易就能做到。

第二个方面也是最重要的方面便是人与人之间相互影响与制约，如果一个人想要去影响别人，那么这个人一定是一个有原则的人（原则需要坚持、可以遵守),而且他本身也是一名有原则的人；反之如果这个人想要去影响别人，那么这个人就一定不是一个会随心所欲行事的人（原则需要坚持，而且他本身也是一名有原则的人。

那么我们可以这样理解为什么我这么说了：“你知道吗？”(I life to logic)?”。

1.当一个人想要去影响别人时，他必须首先知道自己想要怎样做，然后才能有效果。

如果一个人想要影响别人来进行工作，那么他首先要知道自己想要去怎样做。

虽然他可能会想要去改变某个东西，但是他也可能会去改变某件事情；一个人想要通过影响别人而去影响别人，那么他应该首先想要改变什么？他应该是首先要改变这个人之前所做过的一切、所持有的观点以及他所持有的看法（比如坚持、遵守或者其它);然后才能改变这个人所做出的所有事情——他会这样做吗？这样做是否能够达到效果？如果一个人在做之前没有想好如何去做，他最终也没有办法成功影响别人；所以在这个过程中他并没有按照他最初想好的方法来做工作（比如按照他所做的一切来做);如果一个人开始行动了并想要获得一定效果之后并且对此产生了兴趣（比如觉得这种方式比较有趣)(这个观点如果被大多数人接受会产生兴趣);那么下一步工作就不会那么顺利；在此之后即使他想做同样的事情也不会那么顺利；所以这个过程并不是最终效果能够实现的问题所在。

新视野英语教程教案book4unit1

潍坊科技职业学院教案Room for the FutureⅠLeading In1. What types of jobs do your father and your mother do?2. Besides book knowledge, what do you think is the most importpractical knowledge for your future career?II Key points1. Room for the FutureMeaning: possibility or scope for one's future development2. After twenty-two years of working for a major bank, a downsizing wave resulted in the elimination of over one hundred jobs, mine being one of them.Meaning:Having worked for a big bank for twenty-two years, I lost my job, together with more than one hundred of my colleagues because the bank wanted to reduce the number of its employees.3. My once secure future now seemed insecure.Meaning: I had always thought my future was safe, but it seemed unsafe now.Please notice "secure" and "insecure" are a pair of antonyms(反义词).secure:adj. a situation that is secure is one that you can depend on because it is not likely to change 稳固的；可靠的；稳定的Estate in this city is a secure investment.在这座城市，地产是可靠的投资。

新人教一轮复习Book4 Unit1

话题词汇1．progress n．进步，发展；前进2．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的3．personality n．个性；品格4．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5．determine v i.确定；决定；下定决心6．explore v．探索；探测；探险7．makegreatcontributionsto对……做出巨大贡献8．behonoredas被誉为……9．makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事10．devoteoneselfto献身于，专心于经典语篇根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦·凯勒(HelenKeller)。

内容要点如下：1．海伦·凯勒：1880年6月出生于美国。

她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。

从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。

2．七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师——MissSullivan。

MissSullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。

由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及MissSullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了种种困难，取得了成功。

3．她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著作，其中《我的一生》(TheStoryofMyLife)最为著名。

注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；2．可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3．词数100左右。

参考词汇：意志和智慧willandintelligence；技巧和耐心skillandpatience；英语文学学位adegreeinEnglishliterature佳作欣赏HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.①ShewasborninAmericainJune,1880.②Whenshewasnineteenmonthsold，shebecameblindanddeafbecauseofaseriousillness.Fromthenonshelivedindarknessandsilence.Herparentsweregreatlyworried.Whenshewasseven，theyfoundateacher，MissSullivan，forher.MissSullivanhadalotofdifficultiesinteachingHelenKeller，whowasblindanddeaf.WithHelen’sstrongwillandintelligence，combinedwithherteacher’sskillandpatience，theyovercameallthedifficulties.③HelenKellerbecameanablestudentandgraduatedfromacollege.Shefin teronshedevotedallherselftohelpingtheblindand deafchildren.Shewrotemanybooksand TheStoryofMyLife isaremarkableone.④思维发散1．用分词结构连接第①、②句BorninAmericainJune,1880，HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.2．用强调句型改写第③句ItwaswithHelen’sstrongwillandintelligence，combinedwithherteacher’sskillandpatience，thattheyovercameallthedifficulties.3．用非限制性定语从句改写第④句Shewrotemanybooks,amongwhich TheStoryofMyLife isaremarkableone.Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．campaign (n.)运动；战役；(v i.)作战；参加运动2．shade (n.)荫；阴凉处；(v t.)遮住光线3．respect (v t.&n．)尊敬；尊重；敬意4．refer (v i.)谈到；查阅；参考5．deliver (v t.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6．crowd (n.)人群；观众；(v t.)挤满；使拥挤7．behave (v t.&v i.)举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour (n.)行为；举止；习性8．observe (v t.)观察；观测；遵守observation (n.)观察；观测9．argue (v t.&v i.)讨论；辩论；争论argument (n.)争论；争辩；争吵10．support (n.&v t.)支持；拥护supporter (n.)支持者11．intend (v t.)计划；打算intention (n.)计划；打算B．阅读单词12．welfare (n.)福利；福利事业13．outspoken (adj.)直言的；坦诚14．project (n.)项目；工程；规划15．institute (n.)学会；学院；协会16．nest (n.)窝；巢17．bond (n.)联系；关系；结合；纽带18．audience (n.)观众；听众；读者19．rate (n.)比率；速度20．emergency (n.)突发事件；紧急情况21．generation (n.)一代；一辈22．modest (adj.)谦虚的；谦让的；适度的23．achievement (n.)成就；功绩achieve (v t.)实现；成功24．specialist (n.)专家；专业工作者special (adj.)特殊的specially (ad v.)专门地；特别地25．connection (n.)连接；关系connect (v t.)连接26．organization (n.)组织；机构；团体organize (v t.)组织27．worthwhile (adj.)值得的；值得做的worth (adj.)值得的28．entertainment (n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain (v t.)使娱乐29．inspire (v t.)鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration (n.)鼓舞；灵感30．sickness (n.)疾病；恶心sick (adj.)生病的；恶心的31．kindness (n.)仁慈；好意kind (adj.)好心的；善良的kindly (ad v.)好心地32．considerate (adj.)考虑周到的consideration (n.)考虑；体谅Ⅱ.重点短语1．moveoff离开；起程；出发2．leada．..life过着……的生活3．crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起5．referto查阅；参考；谈到6．bychance碰巧；凑巧7．comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见8．carryon继续；坚持9．carefor照顾，照看；喜爱10．beintendedfor打算给……用Ⅲ.经典句式1．Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程BookIV-Unit1

abductive reasoning, and deductive reasoning.
2021/3/20
2. Do you think it is possible to deal with life in a completely rational and logical way?
• When it comes to making a choice, many people tend to use rational and logical reasoning;
Warming-up Activities
Lead-in Pre-reading Activities
2021/3/20
Cultural Background
1. What do you know about logic?
• It is the use and study of valid reasoning; • Most prominent in the subjects of philosophy,
T 2. There are no dancers that aren’t slim and no singers that aren’t dancers. Therefore, all singers are slim.
T 3. A toothpick (牙签) is useful. Useful things are valuable. Therefore, a toothpick is valuable.
• Males are more rational than females; • Rational world is not necessarily a wonderful one; • Rational individuals can make choices that are bad

E英语教程Book4Unit1课件

Book4Unit1I. Warming-up1. GreetingGood morning/afternoon/evening, everyone.2. Lead-inToday we are going to learn Book4Unit1. Before we start, let’s do a short reviewof what we have learned in the last lesson.II. Pre-reading1. Vocabulary(1) Look at the pictures and try to guess the words.(2) Ask the students to match the words with the pictures.(3) Check the answers.2. DiscussionDiscuss the following questions in groups.Q1: What do you think of the pictures?Q2: What do you think the story is about?Q3: What do you think will happen inthe story?III. Reading1. Read the passageRead the passage and answer the questions.2. ComprehensionQ1: What did the old man do when he saw the little girl?A1: The old man smiled and waved at the little girl.Q2: What did the little girl do when she saw the old man?A2: The little girl smiled and waved back at the old man.Q3: What did the old man give the little girl?A3: The old man gave the little girl a beautiful flower.IV. Post-reading1. DiscussionDiscuss the following questions in groups.Q1: What do you think of the story?Q2: What do you think the old man and the little girl were thinking?Q3: What do you think the old man and the little girl learned from this story?2. SummarySummarize the story in your own words.V. HomeworkWrite a story about a kind old man and a little girl.。

人教版高中英语book 4Unit 1重点梳理和练习

话题词汇1．progress n．进步，发展；前进2．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的3．personality n．个性；品格4．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5．determine v i.确定；决定；下定决心6．explore v．探索；探测；探险7．makegreatcontributionsto对……做出巨大贡献8．behonoredas被誉为……9．makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事10．devoteoneselfto献身于，专心于话题佳作中国历史上有很多伟大的女性，孟子的母亲就是其中的一位。

请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，用英语给你所在的学校的英语校报写一篇文章，介绍这位伟大的女性。

佳作欣赏AlmosteveryChineseknowsMencius’mother，oneofthegreatestwomeninthehistoryofChina.ShelivedinZouintheWarringStatesPeriod.WhenMenciu swasonlythreeyearsold，hisfatherdied.Hismotherenduredalotofhardship bringing him up.ThegreatwomaneducatedMencius so wellthathebecameoneofthewisestmeninChina.Inorderto offerhimagoodenvironment，Mencius’mothermovedtheirhomethreetimes.ForatimelittleMenciusoftenplayedtruant.Hismothercutthecloth whichshehadweavedforseveraldays totellhim howimportantperseveranceis whenapersoni sdoingathing.Thegreatmother’sbehaviormadeMenciusrealizehewaswrongandpromisenotto let hism other down anymore.Andatlast，asMencius’motherexpected，Menciusbecameoneofthegreatmeninhistory.名师点睛本文先开门见山指出文章主题——介绍孟子母亲，然后围绕要点信息进行介绍，最后进行综合性总结评价。

人教版BOOK 4 Unit 1Why not carry on her good work教案

一、整体设计思路Idea of lesson design:This reading is the second reading of this unit. So this lesson is an integration of reading and writing. The reading serves for the writing, and thus more emphasis should be put on the development of students’writing ability. And eventually, they will be able to produce a descriptive writing of a great person independently. In addition to developing students’reading and writing abilities, this lesson will alsointroduce students to choices they will have to make about their own future careers. Also, the students will be guided to discover an effective way of doing research----by asking questions.The analysis of teaching materials:This reading is about the life and career of a famous Chinese doctor---Lin Qiaozhi,who was important for women in China because she made great achievements on women’s diseases and the problem of having babies. She inspired many people to carry on her good work. Instead of introducing Lin Qiaozhi directly, the passage introduces her from the perspective of a middle school student. Like the writer of the passage, my students may have no clear idea what they would like to do in the future. Therefore, the learning of this lesson may make my students begin to think about their future career choices seriously and at the same time learn from the author how to make the important decision. So in the process of designing this lesson, emphasis shouldn’t be put only on information about Lin Qiaozhi. Besides, in this reading, the author asks herself quite a few questions when researching on Lin Qiaozhi. The students should be guided to discover the author’s method of doing research, that is, asking questions. Actually, this is how scientists and other researchers find out more about their chosen subject.Senior One students are always curious and willing to learn new knowledge. And the topic of this unit is similar to what they have learned in the sister unit NELSON MANDELA---A MODERN HERO (Unit 5, Module 1). So the students have already had some knowledge about great people. With the prior knowledge, it is not difficult for students to learn this lesson,for example, talking about the good qualities that a great person should have. Hopefully, this passage can stimulate students’passion in learning and providea role model for them to learn from.二、教学目标Teaching objectives:1.Knowledge objectives:1)To learn about Lin Qiaozhi and her achievements.2)To learn the words used to describe the qualities of a great person.3)To learn one effective way of doing research---by asking questions.2. Ability objectives:1) Be able to think actively and independently.2) To learn how to write a description of a great person.3. Emotional objectives1) Students can be inspired by Lin Qiaozhi’s hard work and devotion to her career.2) The students can give a thought to their future career choices.2) Students’questioning spirit can be developed to some extent.三、教学重难点Teaching important points:Let students use what they have learnt through reading to describe the great woman---Lin Qiaozhi.Teaching difficult points:Guide the students to discover one way of doing research---by asking questions.四、教学方法Teaching methods:Situational teaching method, task-based teaching method五、教具Teaching aidsBlackboard, computer六、教学过程Step I: Lead-inT: College Entrance Examination is drawing near. After the exam, Senior3 students will have to face a choice---which subject to choose at university. Have you ever thought about this question?T: Is it too early to consider it?Ss:…T: Not at all.The earlier, the be tter. If you have a clear goal, you can work for it.XXX, what career will you choose in the future?Sa: Lawyer.T: Good! You are interested in politics? Then you should work hard on politics.XXX, what career will you choose in the future?Sb: ……(no idea)T: Which subject do you like best?Sb: Chinese.T: Do you want to be a Chinese teacher?Sb: Yes. Maybe.T: Ok. Today let’s read a passage to see how another middle school girl chose her future subject at university. [设计意图]:导入环节。

高中英语必修四unit1课后练习

Book4 Unit1 巩固练习一、.、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. The man spent much of his childhood _____ (observe) birds in the wild.2. Here they used to sit in the _____ (阴凉) through a long lazy summer’s day.3. What surprised me most was that the young lady b_____ bravely in the face of danger.4. The city hall is planning to start a _____ (运动) aiming at encouraging young people to work out regularly.5. The g_____ gap refers to the difference in attitude toward things or the lack of understanding between young people and older folks.6. He is so d_____ to his work that the occasions are quite rare when he can spend a day with his kids.7. The new type of telescope is i_____ for the study of the planets in outer space.8. All the governments should take this into _____ (考虑), trying to balance the needs of development and the environment.9. He helped you out of _________(好意).10. Teaching is a ________________（值得做的）job.二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。

book4 unit 1 vocabulary

10. refer to
referring ; referred
（1） Did he refer to me in his letter? 提到；谈到（2） If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can refer to a dictionary.
Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement =When we saw the lines of trees, we all……
2. campaign n.运动；战役；活动 vi. 参加运动；作战
① The city hall is planning to launch a against campaign _______smoking.
• 阴凉处，遮住光 • 观察，遵守，庆祝
• 尊敬
• • • • •
争论人群，拥挤支持计划，打算递送，生小孩，发表，接生
• • • • •
argue crowd support intend deliver
challenge your memory
• • • • • • • • move off lead a …life crowd in look down upon/on refer to by chance come across carry on • • • • • • • • 离开，启程过着…生活涌上心头蔑视查阅，参考谈到碰巧凑巧偶然遇见继续，坚持
what he thought was ②he had achieved______ what was worth more than impossible, and ______ the award.

新人教版 Book 4 Unit 1 Woman of Achievement 课文

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievementPart I a Student of African WildlifeIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Follow ing Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years helped understand how much they behave like human s. Watch ing a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This mean s going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warn s us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between member s of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and record ing their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrive d in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allow ed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discover ed was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observe d chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argue d that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement s. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safe ly. She is lead ing a busy life but she says: “Once I stop, it all comes crowd ing in and I remember the chimps in lab oratories. It’s terrible. It affect s me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, ‘Aren’t they lucky?’And then I think about small chimps in cage s though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ...”She has achieve d everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gain ing a doctor’s degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspire s those who want to cheer the achievement s of women.Part II Why not Carry on her Good Work?I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s disease s. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travel ling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explain ing how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rule s to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sick ness. Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked carefully at the text and realize d that it was intend ed for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical train ing at that time. That was a generation when girls’education was always place d second to boys’. Was she so much clever er than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kind ness and consideration she showed to all her patient s. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devote d her whole life to her patient s and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examination s, and….。

Book4-Unit1-单词

和某人/某事有直接的/密切的联系
have no connection with sb/sth 与某人/某事无关
2）There is a connection between A and B
A 和B 之间有联系。
3）in connection with sb./sth 关于，与……有关 • connect v.连接，联系
于
project
3．______________n.项目；工程；规划
entertainment
4．____________________n.款待，娱乐；娱乐表演
connection
connect
5．_______________n.连接；关系→______________vt. & vi.连接，联合，有关
recent job appliciation. 我写信与你最近求职一事有关。 ④ People usually ___c_on_n_e_c_t ___ Hangzhou ____w_it_h__ the West Lake. 人们提到杭州就想到西湖。
1. 2. behave vt./vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现
和她为这样的小事争吵不值得。 t_o_b_e_c_o_n_s_id_e_re_d__.
④ This suggestion is worthy o_f_b_e_in_g__co_n_s_id_e_re_d.
这个建议值得考虑。
4. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
(1) notice/ watch carefully 看到，注意到 n./pron. 发现... sb. doing 发现某人正在做某事
他看到一个陌生人正在商店附近闲逛。
• 5. respect vt./n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意； • 归纳拓展：（1）respect sb/sth. 尊敬某人/某物

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book-4-Unit-1教案

大学英语三（读写）教案10）ingenious a.good at inventing things and solving problems in new ways （人）有独创性的They are attacking the honest and ingenious scientist because his ideas are new.他们攻击这位诚实并富有独创能力的科学家, 是因为他的观点新颖。

2 .While-reading ActivitiesStep 4.Intensive readingStudents are asked to read the passage carefully again and answer some detailed questions on the screen.During the reading, there is an explanation for the following points:Language Points:1.That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn’t stand the idea of being the onlyfootball player who didn’t, so he made a pact that he’d give me his girl in exchange for my jacket.(Para.1)Meaning: That year every young man in the college wore a leather jacket.Rob was the only one in the football team who didn’t have one.He felt frustrated whenever he thought about it, so he made an agreement with me that if I gave him my leather jacket, he would, as an exchange, give me his girlfriend.2.make a pact: 达成协议in exchange for: 作为（对...的）交换3.If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, Ijust might edge past the competition.(Para.2)Meaning: When looking for a job, if I could show the top law companies that I had a partner who was not only beautiful but also intelligent and polite, I might well be able to gain an advantage over mycompetitors and successfully get a job offer.3. “Radiant”she was already.I could dispense her enough pearls of wisdom to make her “well-spoken”.(Para.3)Meaning: She was already very beautiful.And I could teach her to speak intelligently so that she would sound very pleasant and smart when she speaks.Meaning beyond words: The word “dispense”, which means “give sth.to people”, shows that the narratorregards himself far superior to the girl.He is again boasting and praising himself.The word shows hisarrogance and conceit.4.After a banner day out, I drove until we were situated under a big old oak tree on a hill off the expressway.(Para.4)Meaning: After spending an excellent day out with her, I drove my car to a hill by the highway.I stopped when we were under a big old oak tree.5.banner a.极好的；非常成功的n.横幅；横幅标语She seemed to have a good time.I could safely say my plan was underway.I took her home and set a date for another conversation.(Para.15)Meaning: It seemed that she had enjoyed my logic lesson very much.I was pretty sure that my plan was going on smoothly.I drove her home and decided on a date for our next meeting.underway 在进行中set a date for 为.....定日期 e.g.They will set a date for the wedding.6. “The situations are altogether different.You can’t make an analogy between them”.(Para.24)Meaning: The situations are totally different.You can’t make a comparison between them.Make/ draw an analogy between: 在.....之间作类比E.g.It is difficult to make an analogy between cars and airplanes.把汽车和飞机进行类比是很难的。

人教新课标高中英语Book4 Unit1滚动练习(有答案)

人教新课标高中英语Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 滚动练习滚动练习一一．词性拓展1.____________ vt.完成；达到→_____________ n．成就；功绩2.___________ n. 专家---___________ v. 专攻；专门从事---_________ adj. 特别的---____________adv 特别地；专门地3．____________ n．连接；关系；亲戚→____________ vt.连接4．____________ n．组织；机构；团体→_________ vt.组织---___________n. 组织者5．____________ vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→___________ n．行为；举止6．___________vt.观察；遵守→_________ n．观察→___________ n．观察者7．_________ vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→___________ adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→______________ adj.恭敬的→____________ad j.受尊敬的8．_________ vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→_________ n．争辩；争吵，争论9．____________ n．款待；娱乐→_________v．宴客，款待某人---_________ adj. 令人愉快的10. ________ n. 群众，人群--- _________ adj. 拥挤的11．__________ vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→___________- n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→___________ adj.受感动的→___________ adj.鼓舞人的12．___________ n. & vt.支持；拥护---__________ n.支持者--__________ adj.支持的；支撑的13. __________vi. 谈到；查阅-- _____________ n.言及，参考14．_____________ vt.计划；打算→_____________ n．打算15._________________ n. 决心---_________ v. 下决心，作出决定---_______________ adj. 决定了的，坚决的16.____________ n.仁慈；好意---________ adj. 善良的17.___________ adj. 考虑周到的---____________ v. 考虑，认为--______________ n.考虑，体谅18．________________ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→________________ n．发表，递送19.___________ adj. 谦虚的；适度的--____________ n. 谦逊20.______________ adj.值得的；值得做的；--___________n.价值；adj. 值... ...的二. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.This country is a member of the United Nations___________________(organize).5.Teaching is a _____________(worth) job.6.Children should__________(respectable)old people.7. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to studyhard for the country. (inspire)8.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)三．每日翻译1.如果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。

新视野大学英语第四册Unit1book4

III. Text Structure Analysis
IV. Text Study
1.Paragraph Meaning
2.Words and Phrases Study
nguage Points
4.Summary or Main Idea of the Passage
i.Student’s Presentation
TeachingMethods
Themixtureoflistening,speaking,reading,practicingandwriting
ReferenceBooks
Teacher’sBookofNewHorizonCollegeEnglishLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish(English-Chinese)OxfordAdvancedLearner’sEnglish-ChineseDictionaryLongmanDictionaryofAmericanEnglish
5.To help the students further master the writing technique: double clues and dominant impression supported by details；
6. To help the students learn about the meaning of birth and death;
3.To enable the students to analyze the structure of the 2 passages in this unit；
4.To introduce the basic reading skills of this unit：Understanding idiomatic expressions, in order for the students to fully understand a writer’s point；

高中英语单元复习课件 book4--Unit 1 Women of achievement

In our whole life, we will come __1___ different kinds of people and things. Therefore, our views of the world, life and value have been changing all the time. To be honest, one of my English teachers has made a great __2__on me.
2. This program was set up with an _i_n__t_e__n__t__io__n__
(intend) of providing help to homeless people.
3. [2015•天津高考]But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended ___t__o___r_e__p__l_a_c__e__(replace) workers, but to work alongside other emplos called the most exciting new development in this field.
(2018·天津高考)If you want to know more with/in reference to the competition, just contact me.
been Okay.
These latest developments argue a change in government policy.
For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.