L4 & CW New words

5. operate vt. 操作 vi.运转,运作，手术
operation ____________ n. _____________ n. 操作者，接线员 operator
医生昨天给病人做手术了。 The doctor operated on the patient yesterday. 你会使用缝纫机吗？ Can you operate a sewing machine?
4. 坐出租车去，免得你开会迟到。
Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.
5. 当我不愉快时，我姐姐总是安慰我。
My sister always comforts me when I’m unhappy.
课后巩固练习
To keep up with other students in study (为了在 1. __________________________________ 学习上赶上其他同学), he studied day and night.
2. When I asked him where he stayed last night, he make no response (没有回答) ________________. in panic (惊慌地) 3. Lucy phoned her mother _________ when she fell ill.
panic--- panicked, panicked --- panicking picnic(野餐)--- picnicked, picnicked---picnicking
He panicked and ran as fast as he could to safety. 他很惊慌，赶快跑到安全的地方。 She phoned the doctor in panic. （惊慌地）
8. bother vt. 打扰，烦扰 bother sb. with sth. 为某事打扰/麻烦 bother about sth. 为某事烦恼 bother to do sth. 特意/特地做某事
我现在不想因为我的问题而打扰他。
I don’t want to bother him with my problems at the moment. 别为这件事烦恼了。 Don’t bother about it.
(2)When children feel unhappy and uneasy, they often turn _______________________ (向妈妈寻求安慰). to their mothers for comfort
10. in case 万一 (短语连词，能引导状语从句) e.g., Take an umbrella，in case it rains. 带上伞，万一下雨呢。 in case of 是介词短语，后接名词或代词作宾语，位 于句首时，一般表示条件,意为“假使、万一、如果” 等；位于句末时，一般表示目的，是“以防”的意思 。
2. keep up with 跟上，赶上
年轻人应当跟上时代。
Young people should keep up with the times. 归纳拓展：
catch up with 赶上
team up with 与……合作 put up with 忍受
3. decrease vt./vi./n. 减少，减小ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
e.g., In case of fire, all exits must be kept clear. 所有出口必须保持干净以防火灾。 in any case 无论如何 in no case 绝不 in this/that case 如果是这样/那样
11. panic v.&n. ﹙U,C﹚恐慌，惊惶
respond 为不及物动词，指对他人的期望等作适 当的反应，是最正式的用词。
answer my question/reply to my question
7. envy vt./n. ﹙U﹚羡慕，妒忌 They envied him his success. Better be envied than pitied. 宁可被人嫉妒，不可被人怜悯。
response 6. respond vi.回复，回答 ____________ n.
respond to sth. （=react to sth.) 对……作出反应
respond to sth. by doing sth.
以……方式对……做出反应 make no response 没有回答，不作出反应
4. multiply v. 大量增加；乘
1+2=3 One plus two is/ equals three. 或 One and two are three. 3-1=2 Three minus one is / equals two. 2x3=6 Three times two is six. 或3 multiplied by 2 equals 6. 6 / 3 =2 Six divided by three is /equals two.
After the explosion, the whole city got into panic.
（陷入恐慌）
12. in addition 此外，另外
In addition相当于副词，通常放在从句的句首，后面接完整的句子。 例如： This garden has the best collection of native plants. In addition, it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas. 这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。另外，它还有无数来自海外的花 草树木。 许多词可以和它替换，如：additionally，furthermore，besides。 In addition to整个词组相当于一个介词，所以to的后面要接宾语。 例如: In addition to native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas. 除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。
他没有回答我的问题。 He didn’t respond to my question . 大卫从不回复她的来信。 David never responded to her letter.
辨析：answer, reply, respond
answer 为及物动词，指用文字、语言或行动回 答，是最普遍的用词。 reply 为不及物动词，与answer用法基本相同， 但稍正式一些。
反义词 increase 同义词 decline
(1) His interest in the subject gradually decreases.vi. (3) There was a decrease in the number of children in n. school. on the decrease 在减少中
(2) The company may need to decrease its workforce.
vt.
The population of some European countries is on the decrease.
辨析 decrease , reduce decrease 为一般用语，有逐渐减少的意思，多用于 价格、价值、速度的逐渐减少，强调逐渐减少的过 程。 reduce 多指人为的减少或降低，含有每况愈下的意 思。多用于体积、级别、地位等的降低、缩小等， 也可指钱数。 (1)He was reduced _______ in rank.他被降级了。 (2) Our sales are ___________. decreasing
envious adj.
He looked with envy at his neighbour’s new car.
他以羡慕的眼光看着邻居的新车。
归纳：envy sb. sth. 忌妒某人某物
out of envy 出于嫉妒
feel envy at 对…….感到嫉妒或羡慕
be in envy of sb. 嫉妒某人
judge 1.judgement n. _________ v.判断 judge __________ n. 法官，裁判 judge from _____________ 从…….判断
据我判断，他们都有责任。 judge they are all to blame. As far as I can ______, 根据以往的经验，他得迟到。 Judging from previous experience, he will ______ ______ be late.
9. comfort n. ﹙U﹚舒适，安逸，安慰 vt.安慰，使舒适
comfortable adj.舒适的,舒服的 ____________ in comfort 舒适 turn to sb. for comfort 向某人寻求安慰 take/seek comfort in 在……..中得到/寻求安慰 comes to comfort me (来安慰我) when (1)He always ___________________ I am unhappy.