大学电子专业英语
电子信息科学技术专业《专业英语》教学大纲(新)
《专业英语》教学大纲English for Electronic Information Science and Technology学 时：32学 分：2 制订者：陈青春审核者：鲁植雄一、课程性质本课程为电子信息科学与技术专业科类选修课，授课对象为电子信息科学与技术专业高年级学生，宜安排在三年级进行。
二、教学目的与要求通过本课程学习，掌握电子信息科学与技术的英语表达方式和常用词汇，提高本专业英语原文文献的阅读能力。
三、教学内容及安排（一）课堂讲授部分(32学时)内 容学时 Course introduction 2 Unit 1 Electronic devices 3 Unit 2 Electronic circuits3 Unit 3 Electronic system components 3 Unit4 Electronic system 3 Unit5 Modern digital design 3 Unit6 Digital signal processing 3 Unit7 Audio and voice 3 Unit8 Image and video 3 Unit9 Embedded applications3 Unit 10 Electronic instruments and measurements3（二）实验部分(0学时)四、考核方式及成绩评定考核方式：开卷考试，120分钟，百分制成绩评定：平时成绩（作业、考勤、答疑）占总成绩30%； 期终考试占总成绩70%五、教材与参考书（一）教材1．任治刚编，《电子信息工程专业英语》，2004年，电子工业出版社，第一版（二）参考书1．李白萍编，《电子信息类专业英语》，2004年，西安电子科技大学出版社，第一版。
(完整版)电子技术专业英语
1、汉译英1)直流电路direct current circuits2)放大器（扩音器）amplifier3)模拟电子技术analog electronics4)半导体二极管semiconductor diode5)晶体管效应transistor effect6)微处理器microprocessor7)电气工程electrical engineering8)能源工程（或电力工程）power engineering9)通信工程telecommunications engineering10)内部器件internal devices11)电子元件electrical components12)欧姆定律Ohm law13)限制电流limit current14)分压器voltage divider15)晶体管偏置电路transistor biasing circuits16)阻碍电流block DC current17)存储点能store electrical energy18)感抗inductive reactance19)绝缘材料insulating material20)交流阻抗AC resistancea)通用仪表general-purpose meterb)模拟仪表analog meterc)交换测试笔reverse the test leadsd)机械调节mechanical adjuste)测量电阻measure resistancef)正向电压positive voltageg)测量电流measure currenth)电压幅度voltage amplitudei)双踪示波器dual-trace oscilloscopej)信号发生器signal generator21)PN结PN junction22)三极管bipolar transistor23)电子和空穴electron and hole24)稳压电源electronic power supply或steady DC voltage source25)桥式整流器bridge rectifier26)脉冲直流电pulsating DC27)二极管的正极anode of diode28)峰值电压peak voltage29)电容滤波器capacitor filter30)充电和放电charge and discharge31)稳压管Zener diode32)电器电子工程师学会IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)33)专业技术组织technical professional association34)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s V oltage Law35)电压源voltage sources36)电荷守恒定律the law of conservation of electric charge37)在每一瞬时at every instant of time38)元件两端的电压voltages across elements39)无线电传输radio transmission40)频率调制或调频frequency modulation41)频域the frequency domain42)线性电阻linear resistor43)调幅波形amplitude modulation wave44)专用集成电路（ASIC）45)快速时间响应fast response time46)有效信号valid signal47)十进制数字系统decimal system48)逻辑运算logic operation1)控制信号线the control bus2)中断线interrupt lines1)结构化语言structured language2)局部变量local variables3)副作用side effect4)汇编语言指令assembly language instructions1)静止图像still image2)阴极射线管，显像管CRT or the cathode ray tube3)像素pixel4)电子束electron beam2、英译汉1)assembler language汇编语言2)alternating current circuits交流电路3)passive electrical circuits无源电路4)three phase circuits三相电路5)digital electronics数字电子技术6)logic gates逻辑门7)3D virtual reality image三维虚拟图像8)computer programming计算机编程9)major in（在大学里）主修10)advanced programming techniques高级编程技术1)known as capacitive reactance称为容抗2)with units ohms单位为欧姆3)prevent device from burning out防止器件烧掉4)has an AC resistance to AC current对交流电流由阻抗5)adjustment with a screw用一个螺丝调节6)in the shape of a cylinder 呈圆柱形式7)block DC current，but pass AC current阻直流通交流8)to vary the inductance改变电感9)be given by the formula 由公式给出10)the RF amplifier 音频放大器1)analog multimeter模拟万用表2)extended range扩展范围3)specific meters特殊仪表4)includes the function and range switches具有功能及范围选择旋钮5)present an electronic picture呈现一幅电子图像6)display the voltage waveform显示电压波形7)appear on the screen在屏幕上出现8)phase relationships相位关系9)an example例如，作为一个例子10)in series with the circuit串连接入电路1)Semiconductor material半导体材料2)forward biased正向偏置3)depend on the external circuit resistance取决于外部电路的电阻4)excessive reverse-biased voltage过高的反偏电压5)is directly proportional to the amount ofbase current是正比于基极电流6)may even appear almost as a short几乎可看成是短路7)cause stability problems for a transistorcircuit引起晶体管电路的稳定性问题8)digital technology数字技术9)the most popular technology最常用的技术10)use two complementary typeset oftransistors N-channel and P-channel用两种互补型的晶体管——N沟道和P沟道1)equipment operation设备的运行2)device that converts AC into DC把交流电转换成直流电的器件3)the power lines电源线4)depending on the value of DC voltageneeded 根据所需要的直流电压值5) a half-wave rectifier平波整流器6)so as to produce a constant DC output从而产生一个稳定的直流输出7)in the negative side of the capacitor在电容的负极8)flow through the load流过负载9)in the forward-biased condition在加正向偏置电压的条件下10) a series（current-limiting）resistor一个串联（限制电流）电阻1)current source电流源2)under this circumstance在这种情况下3)present the second of Kirchhoff’s laws给出基尔霍夫第二定律4)introduce the concept of a “loop”引入“回路”的概念5)An alternative statement of KVLKVL的另一种表述法6)voltages algebraically sum电压代数和7)sinusoidal steady-syate response正弦稳态响应8)ordinary household voltage日常用电的电压9)time-invariant circuit时不变电路10)percentage of modulation调制百分比reduce the power consumption减小消耗功率flip-flop 触发器the octal and hexadecimal systems当时钟脉冲信号来到时改变状态①直流电路direct current circuits②放大器（扩音器）amplifier③欧姆定律Ohm law④正极positive electrode⑤充电与放电Charge and discharge⑥无线电传输Radio transmission⑦模拟仪表Analogue Meters⑧模拟电子技术analog electronics⑨半导体二极管semiconductor⑩晶体管效应transistor effect⑪微处理器microprocessor⑫通信工程telecommunications engineering ⑬汇编语言assembler language⑭电子元件electrical components⑮限制电流limit current⑯分压器voltage divider⑰偏置电路biasing circuits⑱阻碍电流block DC current⑲感抗inductive reactance⑳容抗capacitive21正向电压positive voltage22扩展范围extended range23电压波形voltage waveform24连接入电路in series with the circuit25PN结PN junction 26三极管bipolar transistor27电子与空穴electron and hole28半导体材料semiconductor material29正向偏置forward biased30数字技术digital technology31桥式整流器bridge rectifier32稳压管Zener diode33电源线the power lines34在电容的负极in the negative side of the capacitor 在加正向偏置的条件下in the forward-biased condition一个串联电阻 a series (current-limiting)resistor35电压源voltage sources36在每一瞬时at every instant of time37无线电传输radio transmission38频率调制或调频frequency modulation39快速时间响应fast response time40有效信号valid signal41结构化语言structured language42局部变量local variables43副作用side effect44静止图像still image45阴极射线管pixel46电子束electron beam1.resistors are used to limit current flowing to adevice ,thereby preventing it from burning out, as voltage dividers to reduce voltage for other circuits, as transistor biasing circuits, and to serve as circuit loads.电阻常用做限流器，限制流过器件的电流防止烧坏器件，电阻也可用作分压器，以减小其他电路电压，还可以用在晶体管偏执电路中和作为电路负载。
电子信息专业英语 (7)
P2口是一个带有内部上拉电阻的8位双向I/O端口。P2的输出缓冲器可驱动（吸收/输出 电流）4个TTL输入。对P2口写“1”时，通过内部上拉电阻把端口拉到高电位，这时可用作 输入口。P2作输入口使用时，因为有内部上拉电阻，那些被外部信号拉低的引脚会输出一 个电流(IIL)。
T N
P1口是一个带有内部上拉电阻的8位双向I/O端口。P1口的输出缓冲器可以驱动4个TTL 输入。当向P1口引脚写“1”时，通过内部的上拉电阻把端口拉到高电位，这时可用作输入 口。作为输入口使用时，由于有内部的上拉电阻，P1被外部信号拉低的引脚将会输出电流 (IIL)。在进行Flash编程和校验时，P1口接收低8位地址。
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Port 1 is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-ups. The Port 1 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are written to Port 1 pins, they are pulled high by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 1 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (IIL) because of the internal pull-ups. Port 1 also receives the low-order address bytes during Flash programming and verification.
电子与通信专业英语
Contents
Part IV Applications-oriented guidance(8)
Navigation to science and technology literature retrieve(2)
How to write scientific papers in English(2) Making presentations in English(4)
上海海事大学信息工程学院
Contents
Part II Electronics Engineering (8)
Unit 6 Introduction to digital signal processing (4) Unit 7 Introduction to digital image processing (4)
上海海事大学信息工程学院
Contents
Part I Fundamentals(12)
Unit 3 Circuit analysis using the ideal operational amplifier (4)
Unit 4 Signals, linear systems, and convolution (4) Unit 5 Radio Frequency and Microwave Applications (4)
业出版社 通信与信息工程专业英语教程，陈杰美，2006，电子工业出版社 信息与通信工程专业英语，韩定定，赵菊敏，2006，北京大学出版社 秦荻辉，学术英语写作典型错句详析500例. 西安：陕西科学技术出
版社，2007年 秦荻辉，科技英语语法. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2007年
上海海事大学信息工程学院
上海交大各专业英语名称
上海交大各专业英语名称以下是上海交通大学常见的一些专业英语名称：1.电子信息类：o Electronic Science and Technology（电子科学与技术）o Electronic Engineering（电子工程）o Communication Engineering（通信工程）o Information Engineering（信息工程）2.机械工程类：o Mechanical Engineering（机械工程）o Automation（自动化）o Mechatronic Engineering（机械电子工程）3.材料科学与工程类：o Materials Science and Engineering（材料科学与工程）o Polymer Materials andEngineering（高分子材料与工程）o Nano Materials and Technology（纳米材料与技术）4.建筑与城市规划类：o Architecture（建筑学）o Urban Planning（城市规划）o Landscape Architecture（景观建筑）5.经济与管理类：o Economics（经济学）o Finance（金融学）o Business Administration（工商管理）o Marketing（市场营销）6.电气工程类：o Electrical Engineering（电气工程）o Power Engineering andAutomation（电力工程及其自动化）o Control Science and Engineering（控制科学与工程）请注意，以上只是一些常见的专业英语名称，具体的专业名称可能会有所不同。
如果您对特定的专业名称有更具体的要求，请提供相关信息，我将尽力为您提供准确的答案。
大学各个专业名称的英文翻译
中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学 Philosophy哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 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03-信息科学与电子工程专业英语(第2版)-吴雅婷-清华大学出版社
is useful to a certain extent (radiation of low frequency), but
problems are found at high frequencies (see ultraviolet
信息科学与电子工程专业英语
Technical English
For Information Science and Electronic Engineering
信息科学与电子工程专业英语
Unit 3
EM Fields, Antenna and Microwaves
信息科学与电子工程专业英语
Part I
电磁场在空间无限延伸， 并描述电磁相互作用。4 Nhomakorabea2
The field can be viewed as the combination of an electric field
and a magnetic field. The electric field is produced by
stationary charges, and the magnetic field by moving charges
例如，振荡电荷产生电场和磁场，可 看成平滑的、连续的波动方式。
7
5
In this case, energy is viewed as being transferred
continuously through the electromagnetic field between any
two locations. For instance, the metal atoms in a radio
电子信息专业英语术语
1, timebase时基；扫描基线timebase: 时基线| 时基| 触发式时基2, prescaler ['pri:skeilə]n. [电子] 预定标器prescaler: 预标定器| 预分频器| 预换算装置3, R&Dabbr. 研究与开发（research and development）4, Bachelor Degree学士学位；大学本科学位证书Bachelor Degree: 学士学位| 学士| 本科学位5, purchasing manager采购经理Purchasing Manager: 采购经理| 代理| 采购部经理6, HR manager人事经理；人力资源经理；行政经理HR Manager: 人力资源经理| 人事经理| 人力资源部经理7, real-time clock[计] 实时时钟real-time clock: 实时时计| 真实时钟| 实际时钟8, alternating current ['ɔ:ltəneitiŋ][电] 交流电alternating current: 交流电| 交流| 交流电流9, screw driver[机] 螺丝刀；螺钉起子；改锥10, Calibration [,kæli'breiʃən]n. 校准；刻度；标度11, Resistive [ri'zistiv]adj. 有抵抗力的12, permanent ['pə:mənənt]n. 烫发（等于permanent wave）adj. 永久的，永恒的；不变的13, access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]n. 进入；使用权；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近14, Exclusive [ik'sklu:siv]n. 独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者adj. 独有的；排外的；专一的15, Swap [swɔp, swɔ:p]n. 交换；交换之物vt. 与...交换；以...作交换vi. 交换；交易16, inverse ['invə:s, in'v-, in'və:s]n. 相反；倒转adj. 相反的；倒转的vt. 使倒转；使颠倒17, rollover ['rəul,əuvə]n. 翻转；（车）翻覆；延期付款18, embed [im'bed]vt. 栽种；使嵌入，使插入；使深留脑中19, Accumulator [ə'kju:mjuleitə]n. 蓄电池；[计] 累加器；积聚者20, modulator ['mɔdjuleitə, -dʒu-]n. [电子] 调幅器，[电子][通信] 调制器；调节人modulator: 调制器| 灯器| 调制剂21, Overview ['əuvəvju:]n. [图情] 综述；概观22, drawback ['drɔ:bæk]n. 缺点，不利条件；退税23, settle ['setl]n. 有背长椅vi. 解决；定居；沉淀；下陷vt. 解决；安排；使…定居24, Multichannel [,mʌlti'tʃænəl]adj. 多波段的；多通话线路的25, Integral ['intiɡrəl]n. 积分；部分；完整adj. 积分的；完整的，整体的26, resistive load[电] 电阻负载27, TempcoTempco: 温度系数| 温度补偿系数28, tolerance ['tɔlərəns]n. 公差；宽容；容忍；公差tolerance: 公差| 工差| 耐受性29, electrostatic discharge静电放电electrostatic discharge: 放静电| 静电释放| 静电放电30, multiplexed ['mʌltiplekst]多路复用multiplexed: 多路复用31, dynamic range[电子] 动态范围Dynamic range: 动态范围| 灰黑比可调范围| 动态规模32, nonvolatile [nɔn'vɔlətail]adj. 非易失性的；非挥发性的nonvolatile: 非易失性的| 非挥发的33, configuredadj. 配置；配置的，组态的v. 使…成形；按特定形式装配（configure的过去分词）configured: 组态的| 配置态| 配置状态34, firmware ['fə:mwεə]n. 固件；韧件Firmware: 固件| 软件| 固件版本35, emulation [,emju'leiʃən]n. [计] 仿真；竞争；效法emulation: 仿真| 竞争| 好胜心36, transducer [trænz'dju:sə, træns-, trɑ:n-]n. [自] 传感器，[电子] 变换器，[电子] 换能器transducer: 传感器| 换能器| 转能器37, synchronous ['siŋkrənəs]adj. 同步的；同时的synchronous: 同步的| 同期的| 同时的38, asynchronous [ei'siŋkrənəs]adj. [电] 异步的；不同时的；不同期的39, domain [dəu'mein]n. 领域；域名；产业；地产domain: 领域| 一个或多个属性的取值范围| 定义域40, decouple [di:'kʌpl]n. [电] 去耦vt. 减弱震波decouple: 去耦| 分离| 减震41, protocol ['prəutəkɔl]n. 协议；草案；礼仪vt. 拟定vi. 拟定protocol: 协议| 草案| 议定书42, procedure [prə'si:dʒə]n. 程序，手续；步骤procedure: 程序| 过程| 手续43, discrete [dis'kri:t]adj. 离散的，不连续的n. 分立元件；独立部件discrete: 离散| 分立的| 各别44, remote [ri'məut]adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的n. 远程Remote: 远程遥控| 远程| 遥远45, PGAabbr. 美国职业高尔夫球协会（Professional Golfer' Association of America）PGA: 可编程增益放大器(Programmable Gain Amplifier)46, pseudo ['psju:dəu]n. 伪君子；假冒的人adj. 冒充的，假的pseudo: 假的| 雁| 冒充的47, strobesn. 闪光灯（strobe的复数）adj. 频闪的（等于stroboscopic）v. 用闪光灯（strobe的第三人称单数）strobes: 闪光灯48, power-down modepower-down mode: 省电模式| 省电状态49, incorporate [in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət] adj. 合并的；一体化的；组成公司的vt. 包含，吸收；体现；把……合并vi. 合并；混合；组成公司incorporate: 结合| 合并| 编入50, gain error[电子] 增益误差gain error: 增益误差| 增益误差51, Serial CLockSerial CLock: 串行时钟52, permanently ['pə:mənəntli]adv. 永久地，长期不变地permanently: 永久地| 永存地| 长久地53, auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]n. 助动词；辅助者，辅助物；附属机构adj. 辅助的；副的；附加的Auxiliary: 辅助的| 助动词| 附属的54, solder ['sɔldə]n. 焊料；接合物vt. 焊接；使联接在一起vi. 焊接solder: 锡线| 焊料| 焊锡55, differential input[电子] 差分输入differential input: 差动输入| 差分输入56, electrostatic [i,lektrə'stætik]adj. 静电的；静电学的57, map intomap into: 映入58, 馒头[mán tóu]steamed bun[食品] steamed bread馒头: the steamed bread | Stea med buns 59, PWMabbr. 脉宽调变（Pulse-Width Modulation）PWM: 脉宽调制| 脉冲宽度调制(Pulse Width Modulation)60, sampling frequency[自] 采样频率；[电子] 取样频率；[自] 抽样频率；量化频率sampling frequency: 取样频率| 抽样频率| 样频率61, summing stagesumming stage: 加法级62, high-performanceadj. 高性能的；高效能的high-performance: 高效能63, EX [eks]abbr. 激励器64, peripheral interface外围接口peripheral interface: 外部| 外围接口| 周边介面65, clock pulse[计] 时钟脉冲，定时脉冲clock pulse: 时钟脉冲| 定时脉冲| 时钟脉波66, parameten. 参数67, configuration registerconfiguration register: 配置寄存器| 配置登记| 设置寄存器68, input voltage range输入电压范围input voltage range: 输入电压范围| 能够作为一个模拟输入并实现具体功能的最大和最小的信号| 输入电压69, compatibility [kəm,pætə'biləti]n. [计] 兼容性Compatibility: 兼容| 配伍性| 兼容模式70, dynamic [dai'næmik]n. 动态；动力adj. 动态的；动力的；动力学的；有活力的71, capacitor [kə'pæsitə]n. [电] 电容器capacitor: 电容器| 电容| 容器72, front-end ['frʌnt'end]adj. 前端的front-end: 前端| 前段| 前台73, MOSIabbr. 科学和工业博物馆（Museum of Science and Industry）；主机输出从机输入（Master Out Slave In）MOSI: 主出从入| Master Out Slave In | 数据线74, temperature measurement温度测量，测温；水温测定temperature measurement: 温度测量| 温度量测| 温度测试75, in general terms概括地；一般地说76, timestamp ['taimstæmp]n. 时间戳；时间邮票TimeStamp: 时戳(Ti M E S T A M P) | 时标| 时间信息77, critical ['kritikəl]adj. 鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的critical: 临界的| 批评的| 关键性的78, settling time沉淀时间，校正时间；稳定时间79, quiescent current无信号电流；[电子] 静态电流quiescent current: 静态电流| 电信号电流80, power amplifier[电子] 功率放大器power amplifier: 功率放大器| 功率放大| 功放81, external memory[计] 外部存储器external memory: 外存储器| 外记忆| 外置存储器82, sufficiently [sə'fiʃəntli]adv. 充分地；足够地sufficiently: 十分地| 达到满意的程度| 足够地83, Antialiasing filterAntialiasing filter: 边缘抗齿锯过滤84, reflow soldering再流焊；[机] 回流焊接reflow soldering: 回粮接| 回流焊接| 回流式焊接85, scratch pad便笺本；电脑高速暂存记忆区SCRA TCH PAD: 草稿栏| 暂存式| 便笺本86, integer ['intidʒə]n. [数] 整数；整体；完整的事物integer: 整数| 整型| 整数型87, implementedadj. 应用的v. 实施（implement的过去分词形式）；执行implemented: 执行| 实施| 贯彻88, summing ['sʌmiŋ]n. 求和adj. 求和的；做加法的v. 合计（sum的ing形式）Summing: 合并89, in this manner以这种方式；如此in this manner: 这样| 用这种方式| 如此90, SMODSMOD: 横波模量| 控制位| 最高位91, multiplexing ['mʌltipleksiŋ]n. 多路技术v. 多重发讯（multiplex的ing形式）multiplexing: 多路复用技术| 多路复用| 多工92, saturation [,sætʃə'reiʃən]n. 饱和；浸透；色饱和度；磁化饱和93, drive capabilitydrive capability: 驱动能力| 驾使能力94, reflect [ri'flekt]vt. 反映；反射，照出；反省vi. 反射，映现；深思reflect: 反映| 反射| 考虑95, execute in在(某材料、题材等)中表现出，展示，(根据构思、草图等)制作(艺术品等)：execute in: 以96, roll over翻滚；转存；延缓付款roll over: 翻滚| 翻身| 转仓97, linearity [,lini'ærəti]n. 线性；线性度；直线性linearity: 线性| 线性度| 直线性98, ambient ['æmbiənt]n. 周围环境adj. 周围的；外界的；环绕的Ambient: 阴影色| 氛围音乐| 周围的99, span errorspan error: 量程误差100, integrator ['intiɡreitə]n. [自] 积分器；[电子] 积分电路；整合之人integrator: 积分仪| 积分器| 积分电路101, Bank SelectBank Select: 音色库选择| 库选择102, band [bænd]n. 带；乐队；松紧带；一帮；传送带vt. 使团结；用带捆；用条纹装饰；给…镶边vi. 联合；聚焦band: 管乐队| 频段| 存储单元103, approximately [ə'prɔksimitli]adv. 大约，近似地；近于approximately: 大概| 大约| 近似104, margin of safety[贸易] 安全边际；安全系数margin of safety: 安全系数| 安全边际| 安全度105, trip point跳变点Trip Point: 跳变点106, data retentiondata retention: 数据保留| 数据保持能力| 资料保存107, monitor ['mɔnitə]n. 监视器；监听器；监控器；班长vt. 监控108, synchronizedadj. 同步的；同步化的v. 使协调（synchronize的过去分词）；同时发生；校准synchronized: 同步的| 同步化| 已同步109, flicker ['flikə]n. 闪烁；闪光；电影vi. 闪烁；摇曳；颤动；扑动翅膀；假装昏倒vt. 使闪烁；使摇曳flicker: 闪烁| 闪变| 闪光110, the partthe part: 脚色111, battery-poweredadj. [电] 靠电池供电的battery-powered: 靠电池供电的| 用电池供电的| 电池推动112, upgrade ['ʌpɡreid,ʌp'ɡreid]n. 升级；上升；上坡vt. 使升级；提升；改良品种adj. 向上的adv. 往上113, available on仅在…有效（付款）Available on: 仅在| 仅在…有效114, manipulationsn. 操作（manipulation的复数）；处理manipulations: 操作| 操作法115, detection [di'tekʃən]n. 侦查，探测；发觉，发现；察觉detection: 检测| 难检度| 检波116, general-purpose ['dʒenərəl'pə:pəs]adj. 多用途的；一般用途的general-purpose: 通用的| 多种用途的| 通用目的117, serial interface串联接口serial interface: 串行接口| 序列界面| 串口118, override [,əuvə'raid]n. 代理佣金vt. 推翻；不顾；践踏override: 覆盖| 重写| 覆写119, reside in居住；存在于120, permanent damage永久损伤permanent damage: 永久损伤121, several ['sevərəl]adj. 几个的；各自的pron. 几个；数个several: 几个| 个别| 好几个122, span [/spæn/]n. 跨度，跨距；范围vt. 跨越；持续；以手指测量span: 跨度| 跨距| 径距123, pulse train脉冲序列；脉冲群；一串脉冲124, degradation [,deɡrə'deiʃən]n. 退化；降格，降级；堕落degradation: 退化| 降解| 降级125, Port PinsPort Pins: 埠插脚| 端口引线126, UART ['ju:,a:t]abbr. 通用非同步收发传输器（Universal Asynchronous Receiver／Transmitter）UART: 通用异步收发器127, dynamic load动载荷，[力] 动力载荷dynamic load: 动载荷| 动负荷| 动荷载128, memory organizationmemory organization: 记忆组织| 存储器结构| 存储器组织129, implement ['implimənt, 'impliment]vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效n. 工具，器具；手段130, offset [,ɔf'set, ,ɔ:-, 'ɔfset, 'ɔ:-]n. 抵消，补偿；平版印刷；支管vt. 抵消；弥补；用平版印刷术印刷vi. 装支管Offset: 位移| 偏移| 偏置式131, triggered ['triɡəd]v. 引起；引爆（trigger的过去分词）；扣…的扳机adj. 触发的；起动的；有扳机的triggered: 触发的| 引发132, as a consequence of因此；由于…的结果as a consequence of: 由于| 结果133, internal buffer【计算机】内部缓冲区Internal Buffer: 超大容量缓存| 缓冲区134, register bankregister bank: 寄存器组| 存器库| 寄存器堆135, extended [ik'stendid]adj. 延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的v. 延长；扩充（extend的过去分词）extended: 扩展端口信息| 扩展视图| 扩展136, MQFPMQFP: Metric Quad Flat Package | 金属封装137, comparator ['kəmpəreitə]n. [仪] 比较仪；比测仪comparator: 比较器| 比测仪| 比较仪138, Boolean ['bu:liən]adj. 布尔数学体系的Boolean: 布尔对象| 布尔运算| 布尔139, printed circuit boards印刷电路板，线路板电镀Printed Circuit Boards: 印刷电路板140, pressure transducer[流][自] 压力传感器pressure transducer: 压强传感器| 压力转换器| 压力变换器压力传感器141, program status wordprogram status word: 程序状态代码| 程序状态字寄存器142, excitation current励磁电流；激磁电流143, Slave DeviceSlave Device: 从盘SL | 置为从盘| 子设备144, extended period延长期；持续期extended period: 持续期| 延续期| 一段时间145, serial ['siəriəl, 'si:r-]adj. 连续的；连载的；分期偿还的n. 电视连续剧；[图情] 期刊；连载小说serial: 串行的| 系列片| 序列号146, curve [kə:v]n. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表adj. 弯曲的；曲线形的vt. 弯；使弯曲vi. 成曲形curve: 曲线| 弯道| 使弯曲147, mechanism ['mekənizəm]n. 机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧mechanism: 机构| 机制| 机构学148, calibration [,kæli'breiʃən]n. 校准；刻度；标度calibration: 校准| 定标| 校正149, waveformsn. 波形（waveform的复数）Waveforms: 波形150, weigh scaleweigh scale: 磅秤151, pending ['pendiŋ]prep. 在…期间；直到…时为止；在等待…之际adj. 未决定的；行将发生的v. 待定；悬而不决（pend的ing形式）pending: 挂起| 暂挂| 未决的152, hardware developmenthardware development: 硬件开发153, abbreviationsn. 缩写词，缩略语；缩写（abbreviation的复数）Abbreviations: 关于缩写词的问题| 缩写| 缩略语154, instruction set指令组（表），指令系统instruction set: 指令集| 指令集合| 指令系统155, antialiasing ['ænti:'eili:əsiŋ]n. 反混淆；反锯齿156, unsynchronizedunsynchronized: 异步157, flexible ['fleksibl]adj. 灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的flexible: 灵活的| 柔韧的| 灵活性158, PORabbr. 返回后付款（pay on return）POR: 上电复位(Power On Reset) | 环氧丙烷橡胶| 通电复位159, endpoint ['end,pɔint]n. 端点；末端，终结点EndPoint: 终结点| 末端| 终端160, in this case既然这样，假若这样in this case: 既然是这样| 既然这样| 在这种情况下161, silicon controlled rectifier可控硅；[电子] 硅可控整流器162, static characteristic[电子] 静态特性static characteristic: 静态特性| 静特性| 电弧静特性163, mappedv. 映射（map的过去式和过去分词形式）；计划；绘制...之地图mapped: 映射| 绘制164, soldering ['sɔldəriŋ]n. 焊接；焊料；焊接处v. 焊接；使联合；修补（solder的ing形式）adj. 用于焊接的Soldering: 钎焊| 锡焊接合| 焊接165, transient condition瞬时条件；瞬变工况transient condition: 瞬时条件| 暂现条件166, pull-up resistorpull-up resistor: 上拉电阻器| 上拉电阻167, routed [ru:tid]v. 按路线发送（route的过去分词和过去式）n. 已选择路径Routed: 路由| 已选择路径168, neglect [ni'ɡlekt]n. 疏忽，忽视；怠慢vt. 疏忽，忽视；忽略neglect: 忽视| 疏忽| 忽略169, detector [di'tektə]n. 检测器；发现者；侦察器detector: 探测器| 检测器| 检波器170, bidirectional [,baidi'rekʃənəl]adj. 双向的；双向作用的bidirectional: 双向| 双向性的| 双向作用171, dual ['dju:əl]adj. 双的；双重的n. 双数；双数词dual: 二元的| 双的| 对偶172, group into(使)分成：group into: 归合成173, reside [ri'zaid]vt. 属于；住，居住174, stack pointer[计] 栈指针；栈指示器；[计] 堆栈指示字stack pointer: 栈指针| 堆栈指针| 栈指示器175, stop bitn. [计] 停止位stop bit: 停止位| 终止位| 停止位元176, WDTabbr. 监视定时器（Watch Dog Timer）WDT: 看门狗| 看门狗定时器| 监视定时器177, cutoff frequency截止频率cutoff frequency: 截频| 截止频率| 截频点178, monolithic [,mɔnəu'liθik]n. 单块集成电路，单片电路adj. 整体的；巨石的，庞大的；完全统一的monolithic: 单片| 巨大的| 整体式179, encroach [in'krəutʃ]vi. 侵占；蚕食；侵蚀vt. 侵犯encroach: 侵占| 侵蚀| 侵入180, MISO ['mi:səu]abbr. 军事情报部门组织（Military Intelligence Service Organization）miso: 味噌| 多输入单输出| 主入从出181, correct datacorrect data: 校正数据| 正确数据182, digitize ['didʒitaiz]vt. [计] 数字化digitize: 数字化| 计数化| 使数字化183, accuracy ['ækjurəsi]n. [数] 精确度，准确性184, as an example例如；作为一个例子as an example: 例如185, location [ləu'keiʃən]n. 位置（形容词locational）；地点；外景拍摄场地location: 存储单元| 地点| 位置186, OSCabbr. 振荡器（Open Source Commerce）OSC: 震荡量指标| 振荡器| 光监控信道187, ESDabbr. 电火花检测器（Electro Spark Detector）；回音探测仪（Echo-Sounding Device）；静电放电（Electro-Static discharge）；预计装运日期（Estimated Shipping Date）ESD: 静电放电(Electronic Static Discharge) | 防静电188, oscillator ['ɔsileitə]n. [电子] 振荡器；摆动物；动摇的人189, nominal ['nɔminəl]n. [语] 名词性词adj. 名义上的；有名无实的；[会计] 票面上的Nominal: 名义| 名义上的| 标称植190, rms noise平方根噪声值rms noise: 平方根噪声值| 有效值杂讯191, PCONPCON: 电源控制寄存器| 寄存器| 电源控制192, dotted line（尤指文件上指示签名处的）虚线dotted line: 虚线| 点线| 点线字母193, remainder [ri'meində]n. [数] 余数，残余；剩余物；其余的人adj. 剩余的；吃剩的vt. 廉价出售；削价出售vi. 廉价出售；削价出售remainder: 剩余物| 留候乘客| 剩余194, limiting value[数] 极限值；限度；极限与配合limiting value: 限度| 界限值| 极限数195, DVDDDVDD: 数字电源| 电压| 小裁缝196, primary ['praiməri]n. 原色；最主要者adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的primary: 主要的| 主分区| 初级的197, QuickStartn. 快速入门QuickStart: 快速入门| 快启动198, applications [æpli'keiʃəns]n. 应用；应用程序；应用软件（application的复数）applications: 应用程序| 应用| 应用程式199, monotonicity [,mɔnətə'nisəti]n. [数] 单调性monotonicity: 单调性| 单翟200, XRAMXRAM: 存储器| 外部数据存储器201, peripheral [pə'rifərəl]adj. 外围的；次要的202, logging ['lɔɡiŋ, 'lɔ:ɡ-]n. 记录；伐木工作v. 把…锯成段木；砍伐树木（log的ing形式）logging: 登录| 修改注册信息| 测井203, embedded [im'bedid]adj. 嵌入式的；植入的；内含的v. 嵌入（embed的过去式和过去分词形式）Embedded: 嵌入式| 嵌入| 内嵌的204, throughput ['θru:put]n. 生产量，生产能力Throughput: 吞吐量| 通气量| 吞吐率205, encroach on侵犯；蚕食encroach on: 侵犯| 蚕食| 侵入206, countdown ['kaunt,daun]n. 倒数计秒countdown: 倒计时| 堡垒出击| 递减计数207, stack [stæk]n. 堆；堆叠vt. 使堆叠；把…堆积起来vi. 堆积，堆叠stack: 炉身| 堆栈| 堆积208, Strain-gageStrain-gage: 变形测试209, accumulator [ə'kju:mjuleitə]n. 蓄电池；[计] 累加器；积聚者accumulator: 蓄电池| 贮气箱| 累股权证210, digital filter[电子] 数字滤波器digital filter: 数字滤波器| 数字滤波器数字过滤器| 数位滤波器211, signal chainsignal chain: 信号链| 不需在讯号链| 千余种最新的信号链路212, electrical noise电气噪声，电气噪音electrical noise: 电噪声| 电气噪声213, wait state等待状态wait state: 等待状态| 等候状态214, bandwidth ['bændwidθ]n. [电子][物] 带宽；[通信] 频带宽度bandwidth: 频带宽度| 频宽| 频带宽215, electrostatic charge[电磁] 静电电荷；[物] 静电荷electrostatic charge: 静电荷| 静电电荷216, bipolar [bai'pəulə]adj. 有两极的，双极的bipolar: 双极的| 双极性| 两极的217, retention [ri'tenʃən]n. 保留；扣留，滞留；记忆力；闭尿218, differential pairdifferential pair: 微分对| 差动对| 差分信号219, normal operation正常运行，常规操作normal operation: 正常运行| 正常工作| 正常运转220, pre-incrementpre-increment: 前增量221, quantization noise[通信][自] 量化噪声quantization noise: 量化畸变| 量化噪声| 量化杂讯222, impedance [im'pi:dəns]n. [电]阻抗223, worst-case ['wə:stkeis]adj. 作最坏打算的；最糟情况的worst-case: 最坏情况224, executionsn. 死刑（execution的复数形式）；实行；完成Executions: 终结技使用次数| 执行次数225, strain gage应变计；电阻丝应变仪strain gage: 应变仪| 电阻丝应变仪| 应变计量器226, alternately [ɔ:l'tə:nitli]adv. 交替地；轮流地；隔一个地alternately: 交替地| 轮流地| 隔一个地227, critical parameter临界参数critical parameter: 临界参量228, interface ['intəfeis]n. 界面；接口；接触面interface: 界面| 分界面| 接口229, decimal ['desiməl]n. 小数adj. 小数的；十进位的230, carry flag[计] 进位标记carry flag: 进位标志| 进位旗标| 进位标志位231, operational amplifiers运算放大器；运作放大器Operational Amplifiers: 运算放大器| 运作放大器232, specification [,spesifi'keiʃən]n. 规格；说明书；详述Specification: 规格| 规范| 质量指标233, significantly [sig'nifəkəntli]adv. 意味深长地；值得注目地significantly: 意味深长地| 显着地| 明显地。
电子信息专业英语 课程简介
电子信息专业英语（Special English for Electronics and Information）课程编号：01115158课程性质：专业方向任选课程开设学期及学时分配：第六期；32学时适用专业及层次：电子信息工程本科先行课程：《大学英语》后继课程：无课程目的、内容与要求：本课程在学生大学英语的基础上扩展电子信息专业英语知识和技能，注重词汇语法特征，翻译技巧，以及表达方法。
通过本课程的学习加深同学们对电子信息理论的理解。
课程旨在提高同学们的阅读和写作能力，课程结束后同学们应该能够读懂信息管理专业的专业文献，进行简单的对话，以及独立完成科技论文的写作。
教材：李霞，王娟《电子与通信专业英语》(第3版). (北京): 电子工业出版社，2014推荐参考书：1. 瞿少成, 吴军其.《电子信息工程专业英语导论》(第一版). (北京): 清华大学出版社，20082. 王朔中等.《信息与通信工程专业科技英语》(第一版). (北京):清华大学出版社,20043. 江华圣.《电信技术专业英语》(第二版).(武汉):武汉大学出版社，20124. 田坦，刘露.《电子电信工程专业英语》(第二版).主编，哈尔滨工程大学出版社，2004 授课教师：1.主讲教师要具有中级及以上专业技术职称和硕士研究生及以上学历。
2.能履行教师职责，爱岗敬业，为人师表，具有良好的师德教风和较高的业务水平。
3.本课程在学生大学英语的基础上扩展电子信息专业英语知识和技能，注重词汇语法特征，翻译技巧，以及表达方法。
因此要求教师具有专业的英语知识的同时应具备电子信息专业基本得理论基础。
教学与实验设施：本课程在多媒体教室开展，多媒体教室要满足课程教学需要，可以运行OFFICE软件，同时还必须有音响设备，进行必要的英语听说训练。
教学方法与手段：本课程教学方法要灵活，可用多媒体课件与板书相结合的教学形式，有些内容可以通过图片、声音、影像演示。
广东海洋大学电子信息工程专业英语(电子元器件I)
Pre-reading
Read the lesson, paying attention to the following questions.
3
2
1
What is a
• what is capacitor
• what is a resistor
Ohm’s
law?
and
what
is
an inductor.
1 1 1 ... 1 RT R1 R2 Rn
R1
R2
Rn
parallel circuit
Words and expressions
Voltage divider 电压分压器 Serial circuit 串联电路 Parallel circuit 并联电路
Individual 个别的，单独的，个人的 Reciprocal 相应的，倒数的
棕1 红2 橙3 黄4 绿5 蓝6 紫7 灰8 白9 黑0 金(5%)、银(10%),non(20%)表示误差。
第一条色环：阻值的第一位数字；第二 条色环：阻值的第二位数字；第三条色 环：10的幂数；第四条色环：误差表示。
Color code of resistor
Resistance
Resistance is the opposition to the flow of current and represented by symbol R.
Capacitor and capacitance
Capacitor: is an electrical field can store electrical energy, or called condenser.
Capacitor and capacitance
大学专业名称英文对照表
College of Foreign Languages
34
050201
英语
English Language and Literature
外国语学院
College of Foreign Languages
35
080903
网络工程
Network Engineering
网络空间安全学院
College of Cybersecurity
25
080908T
空间信息与数字技术
Spatial-Informatics and Digitalized Technology
软件工程学院
College of Software Engineering
26
080910T
数据科学与大数据技术
Data Science and Big Data Technology
资源环境学院
College of Resources and Enviro
Environmental Engineering
资源环境学院
College of Resources and Environment
53
082503
环境科学
Environmental Science
College of Control Engineering
23
080803T
机器人工程
Robot Engineering
控制工程学院
College of Control Engineering
24
080902
软件工程
Software Engineering
软件工程学院
College of Software Engineering
电子信息专业英语自我介绍
电子信息专业英语自我介绍My name is [Your Name], and I am a highly motivated and results-oriented Electronics and Information Engineering student from [Your University]. Throughout my academic journey, I have developed a strong foundation in the core concepts of electronics, communications, and computer engineering, laying the groundwork for my passion for innovation in the digital age.With a keen interest in the intersection of technology and society, I am particularly fascinated by the transformative potential of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and cloud computing. I believe that these advancements hold the key to solving complex problems, enhancing human capabilities, and shaping a more sustainable and connected future.My academic coursework has provided me with a comprehensive understanding of electronic circuits, digital signal processing, embedded systems, and telecommunicationsnetworks. I have gained proficiency in industry-standard software tools such as MATLAB, Simulink, and Altium Designer, enabling me to design, simulate, and implement electronic systems with precision and efficiency.Beyond the classroom, I actively participate in research projects and extracurricular activities to broaden my knowledge and practical experience. As a member of the IEEE student chapter, I have collaborated on projects involving wireless sensor networks and renewable energy systems. These experiences have not only enhanced my technical skills but also fostered a spirit of teamwork and innovation.I am also passionate about mentoring and sharing my knowledge with others. As a teaching assistant for introductory electronics courses, I have gained experience in effectively conveying complex concepts to students from diverse backgrounds. This role has not only strengthened my own understanding but has also sparked a desire to inspire future generations of engineers.My goal is to leverage my technical expertise and passion for innovation to contribute to the advancement of the electronics industry. I am eager to join a dynamic and forward-thinking organization where I can apply my skills to solve real-world problems and shape the future of technology.中文回答。
《电子信息专业英语》课程标准9
《电子类专业英语》课程标准一、基本信息适用对象：电子类专业制定时间：课程代码：070590 所属系部：信息工程学院学分：2 学时：36制定人：批准人：二、课程的目标1、专业能力目标培养学生掌握电子方面的专业词汇，达到一定的对应用电子英语的翻译能力，并且能够依靠自身的专业背景知识阅读电子英文技术文献的应用能力。
2、方法能力目标学会学习、学会工作，拓展信息收集和应用能力，思考和解决问题的能力，学会系统设计方法和严谨工作作风。
3、社会能力目标学会共处，学会做人，具有良好的团队精神、职业道德和社会责任感。
三、整体教学设计思路1、课程定位本课程是高职院校电子类专业的专业基础课。
本课程的功能是培养学生掌握电子方面的专业词汇，达到一定的对应用电子英语的翻译能力，并且能够依靠自身的专业背景知识阅读电子英文技术文献的应用能力。
本课程是以《大学英语》、《模拟电子技术》、《数字电子技术》、《单片机应用》等课程的基本知识、技能为基础进行学习，后续课程中的专业技能课、《毕业综合实践》都要用到本课程的知识和技能。
本课程为学生进入电子企业，从事电子产品调试与维修、电子产品开发设计助理工程师等岗位打下基础。
2、课程开发思路本课程是在电子行业专家、电子企业专家、电子专业建设指导委员会参与下，在广泛市场调查、论证、研讨基础上经过多年的试点和反复改革的基础上进行开发与建设。
本课程以“电子类专业英语”电子产品开发生产过程为教学的主线，以工作过程为导向组织课程内容和课程教学。
本课程在教学中采用以工作过程为导向的项目化教学模式，在多媒体和计算机房进行理论与实践一体化教学。
教、学、做结合，学生在解决一个个项目任务的过程中，不仅获得了专业的知识和能力，也获得了方法能力和社会能力，达到了综合的职业能力的要求。
四、教学内容1、学时分配2、教学设计五、课程考核标准说明：1、在每个学习情境完成后，有相应的教学评价与考核。
考核依据项目操作过程、完成结果以及项目报告等。
大学电子信息专业英语作文
大学电子信息专业英语作文Sure, let's start with the English version:---In the field of electronic information, students are equipped with comprehensive knowledge and practical skills related to electronics, telecommunications, and computer science. This major is highly interdisciplinary, combining elements of physics, mathematics, and engineering. Through this program, students gain a deep understanding of electronic circuits, communication systems, signal processing, and more.One of the most important aspects of studying electronic information is learning about electronic devices and components. This includes semiconductors, transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits. Understanding the principles behind these components is essential for designing and troubleshooting electronic systems.Furthermore, students in this major also delve into communication technologies. They learn about various modulation techniques, digital communication protocols, andnetwork architectures. This knowledge is crucial in today's interconnected world where communication plays a vital role in every aspect of life.Moreover, the study of electronic information involves exploring signal processing techniques. Students learn how to analyze and manipulate signals to extract useful information. This knowledge finds applications in diverse fields such as telecommunications, audio processing, medical imaging, and more.In addition to theoretical knowledge, practical skills are emphasized in this major. Students engage in laboratory sessions where they apply theoretical concepts to real-world problems. These hands-on experiences enhance their understanding and prepare them for careers in fields such as telecommunications, electronics manufacturing, research and development, and more.Overall, the electronic information major provides students with a solid foundation in electronics, communication, and signal processing. Graduates are well-equipped to tackle the challenges of the rapidly evolvingtechnology landscape and contribute to innovations that shape our future.---现在让我们用中文来回答：电子信息专业涵盖了与电子、通信和计算机科学相关的广泛知识和实践技能。
大学电子信息专业英语作文
大学电子信息专业英语作文As a student majoring in electronic information at university, I have a strong passion for exploring the world of technology and innovation. This field has always been a fascinating area for me, and I am excited to learn and grow in this dynamic and fast-paced industry.Studying electronic information has allowed me to delve into a wide range of subjects, including digital circuits, computer systems, communication networks, and signal processing. These areas have provided me with a solid foundation in understanding the fundamental principles of electronic information and its applications in various industries.Moreover, the hands-on experience and practical training I have received during my studies have been invaluable. I have had the opportunity to work on projects that have allowed me to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world problems, which has greatly enhanced my understanding of electronic information and its practical implications.In addition to my academic pursuits, I have actively sought out opportunities to expand my knowledge and skills in the field.I have participated in internships and research projects thathave allowed me to gain valuable insights and practical experience. These experiences have not only deepened my understanding of electronic information but have also equipped me with the necessary skills to thrive in the industry.Looking ahead, I am eager to continue my journey in the field of electronic information and contribute to its continued advancement. I am excited about the prospect of working on cutting-edge technologies and innovations that have the potential to shape the future. I am confident that my education and experiences have prepared me to tackle the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in this dynamic and ever-evolving field.作为一名大学电子信息专业的学生，我对探索技术和创新的世界充满热情。
大学开设电子竞技专业英语作文真题
大学开设电子竞技专业英语作文真题全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys! Today I want to talk about a cool topic - the new major in university which is eSports! Yes, you heard it right, now you can study playing video games in college!First of all, what is eSports? It's basically competitive gaming, where people play video games against each other in tournaments or leagues. And guess what, it's not just a hobby anymore, it's a serious business with professional gamers making a lot of money.Now, let's talk about why studying eSports in college is a good idea. For starters, it's a growing industry with a lot of job opportunities. You can become a professional gamer, a game designer, a game developer, a streamer, and so much more. Plus, studying eSports can improve your teamwork skills, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities.But, of course, eSports is not just about playing games. You'll also learn about marketing, event planning, and businessstrategies. So, it's a great way to combine your passion for gaming with real-world skills.In conclusion, if you love gaming and want to turn your hobby into a career, studying eSports in college might be the right path for you. It's fun, exciting, and who knows, you might become the next eSports superstar!篇2Oh wow!! I can't believe it! I heard that some colleges are starting to offer majors in esports! That's so cool! I've always loved playing video games, but I never thought it could be a real career option. Can you imagine getting a degree in playing games? It's like a dream come true!I bet the classes are super fun. I wonder what they teach in an esports major. Maybe they teach you how to be a better player, or how to work as a team, or even how to stream your games online. I would definitely want to learn all of that!I think it's awesome that colleges are recognizing that esports is a legitimate sport and can lead to awesome opportunities. It's not just about playing games for fun anymore, it's about making a living doing something you love. I'm so excited to see where this new major takes us!I hope I can go to a college that offers an esports major when I grow up. I'll be able to combine my passion for gaming with getting a degree. How cool is that? The future is looking bright for all us gamers out there! Let's level up and go for the win!篇3Oh my goodness! Did you hear the news? They are going to open a major in e-sports at universities! I can't believe it! This is so cool! I've always loved playing video games, especially competitive ones, and now I can study it in college? This is a dream come true!I think studying e-sports in college will be so much fun. We will get to learn about all the different types of games, the strategies and tactics used by professional players, and how to improve our own skills. Plus, we will probably get to play a lot of games in class, which is just awesome!I wonder what kind of classes they will have for the e-sports major. Maybe there will be a class on game design, where we can create our own games. Or a class on sports psychology, to help us stay focused and calm during competitions. Oh, and I hopethere is a class on teamwork and communication, because those are so important in e-sports.I can't wait to join the e-sports program at university. It's going to be so much fun, and I know I will learn a lot. Who knows, maybe someday I will become a professional e-sports player and compete in tournaments all over the world. It's a dream worth chasing, and I'm ready to make it happen!篇4Title: Should universities offer e-sports as a major?Hi everyone! Today I want to talk about something super exciting - e-sports! Did you know that some universities are starting to offer e-sports as a major? It’s li ke playing video games for school! But some people think it’s a bad idea. Let’s explore both sides!First, let’s talk about why some people think universities should offer e-sports as a major. Playing video games can actually help improve your hand-eye coordination and critical thinking skills. Plus, e-sports are becoming super popular and there are even professional gamers who make a lot of money! If universities offer e-sports as a major, students can learn how to play better and maybe even become pro gamers one day!But on the other hand, some people think that e-sports shouldn’t be a major in university. They say that playing video games all day is just a waste of time and students should be focusing on more important things. Plus, e-sports might not be a real job and it’s risky to choose it as a major. Universities should stick to traditional majors like math, science, and English.In my opinion, I think it’s okay for universities to offere-sports as a major. It can be a fun way for students to learn new skills and who knows, they might even become the next bige-sports star! But it’s important to remember that studying is still important and students should balance their time between playing games and studying. What do you think? Should universities offer e-sports as a major? Let me know in the comments!That’s all for today’s article about e-sports as a major in universities. Thanks for reading! Bye-bye!篇5Wow, have you heard that some universities are now offering a major in e-sports? It's so cool! They actually have classes on gaming and competitions, how awesome is that? I can't believe we could major in playing video games!In the e-sports major, students can learn about different types of games, strategies for playing, and even how to work as a team. They also get to compete in gaming tournaments and show off their skills. I wish I could go to a university that offers this major!I think it's really great that universities are recognizing how popular e-sports are becoming. It's a way for people who love gaming to turn their hobby into a career. Plus, it's a chance for players to develop their skills and challenge themselves in a competitive environment.I hope more universities will start offering e-sports majors in the future. It's a great opportunity for gamers like us to pursue our passion and turn it into something meaningful. Who knows, maybe one day we could be professional gamers competing in international tournaments!I can't wait to see where the future of e-sports takes us. Maybe one day we'll be the ones studying in a universitye-sports program and showing off our skills on the big stage. How cool would that be?篇6Wow! Hi guys! Today I want to talk about a super cool topic: the university now is offering a major in eSports (electronic sports)! How awesome is that? Imagine studying and playing video games all day long, that sounds like a dream come true for many of us!So, what exactly is eSports? Well, eSports is a form of competition using video games. Players from all around the world come together to compete in games like League of Legends, Overwatch, and Dota 2. These players can win big prizes and even become famous in the gaming world.Now, let's talk about the benefits of studying eSports in university. First of all, it's a great way to turn your passion for gaming into a career. You can learn the ins and outs of the industry, improve your skills, and maybe even become a professional gamer one day. Plus, with the rise of eSports as a billion-dollar industry, there are plenty of job opportunities in fields like event planning, marketing, and game design.But studying eSports is not just about playing video games. You will also learn important skills like teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. These skills are crucial not only in gaming but also in many other aspects of life.So, if you love gaming and want to turn it into a career, why not consider studying eSports in university? It's a fun and exciting way to learn and grow while doing what you love. Who knows, you could be the next eSports champion!篇7Dear Diary,Today my school had a big announcement - they are going to start a new program for students who love playing video games! It's called the Electronic Sports (eSports) Major, and it's all about learning to play games like League of Legends and Overwatch professionally.I'm so excited about this new program because I love playing video games with my friends. I've always dreamed of becoming a professional gamer, and now I have a chance to learn all about it in school. Plus, my parents won't be able to say that playing video games is a waste of time anymore!In the eSports Major, we will learn about the history of video games, how to play them competitively, and even how to make money from playing video games. We will have classes on strategy, teamwork, and communication - all important skills forprofessional gamers. And the best part is that we will get to compete in tournaments against other schools!I can't wait to start this program and see where it takes me. Maybe one day I'll be playing in front of thousands of fans at a big eSports event. Who knows? The sky's the limit when it comes to video games.Until next time,[Your Name]篇8Title: My Thoughts on the University Offering an E-sports MajorHey everyone, have you heard the news? Our university is going to start offering a major in e-sports! Isn't that awesome? I am super excited about it and I can't wait to share with you all why I think it's a great idea.First of all, e-sports is becoming more and more popular all over the world. People love watching and playing video games, and some even make a career out of it! By studying e-sports in university, we can learn all about the industry and maybe evenbecome professional gamers or work in the gaming industry in the future.Secondly, playing video games can actually help us improve our skills in problem-solving, teamwork, and strategic thinking. Just like how we study math or science to exercise our brains, playing video games can also be a great way to keep our minds sharp and develop new skills.Moreover, e-sports is a great way for us to connect with people from all over the world. We can play online games with friends or even compete in international tournaments. It's a fun and exciting way to make new friends and learn about different cultures.In conclusion, I think it's awesome that our university is offering an e-sports major. I can't wait to learn more about this industry and see where it takes me in the future. Let's embrace the world of e-sports and have fun while learning and growing together!That's all for now, see you in the virtual arena!篇9Oh my gosh! Guess what guys! I just heard that some universities are starting to offer a major in e-sports! Isn't that so cool? I can't believe we can now study something we love, like playing video games, in school!I think it's awesome that universities are recognizing the popularity of e-sports and giving students the chance to learn more about it. I mean, it's not just about playing games, right? It's also about teamwork, strategy, and communication. Plus, there are so many career opportunities in the e-sports industry. You can become a professional gamer, a coach, a commentator, or even work in e-sports marketing!But I also heard that to study e-sports, you need to be really good at English. You have to write essays, give presentations, and communicate with players from all around the world. So, it's super important to practice your English skills if you want to succeed in the e-sports major.I'm so excited about the possibility of studying e-sports in college. It's like a dream come true for all of us who love gaming.I can't wait to see where this major takes us in the future. Who knows, maybe one day we'll be competing in the biggeste-sports tournaments in the world!篇10Oh wow, did you know that some universities now offer a major in eSports? Can you believe it? I mean, who would have thought that playing video games could be a serious career?I think it's super cool that colleges are recognizing the skill and dedication it takes to be a professional gamer. And let's not forget about all the other jobs that are available in the eSports industry, like shoutcasters, coaches, and team managers. It's not just about playing games anymore, it's about building a whole community and industry around it.I would love to study eSports in college! Imagine getting to learn about strategy, teamwork, and all the different games out there. It would be like a dream come true for me. Plus, I bet the competitions and events would be so much fun to be a part of.I know some people might not take eSports seriously, but I think it's just as legitimate as any other major. It's a fast-growing industry with a lot of potential, and I can't wait to see where it goes in the future.So yeah, sign me up for that eSports major! Who knows, maybe one day I'll be a pro gamer competing in tournaments around the world. It's definitely a possibility now that universitiesare offering programs in eSports. The future is looking bright for gamers everywhere!。
陕西科技大学电子信息工程专业英语考试题
陕西科技大学电子信息工程专业英语考试题1、Generally speaking, it is _______ to ask a woman’s age in western countries. [单选题] *A. possibleB. importantC. not polite(正确答案)D. polite2、It is an online platform _____ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. [单选题] *A．whenB. where(正确答案)C．thatD．which3、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. （）[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks4、_____ before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party. [单选题] *A. Had they arrived(正确答案)B. Were they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Would they arrive5、Two（）in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher6、17．Joe is a good student and he is busy ______ his studies every day. [单选题] *A．inB．with(正确答案)C．byD．for7、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice8、My sister gave me a _______ at my birthday party. [单选题] *A. parentB. peaceC. patientD. present(正确答案)9、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly10、63．There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] * A．too much(正确答案)B．much tooC．too manyD．many too11、85．You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *A．take(正确答案)B．takingC．tookD．to take12、We often go to the zoo _______ Saturday mornings. [单选题] *A. atB. inC. on(正确答案)D. of13、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)14、The book is _______. You’d better buy it. [单选题] *A. useful(正确答案)B. uselessC. useD. careful15、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)16、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most17、She has no idea of what the book is about. She_______ have read it carefully. [单选题]*A. Can’t(正确答案)B. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t18、The museum is _______ in the northeast of Changsha. [单选题] *A. sitB. located(正确答案)C. liesD. stand19、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] * A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time20、These oranges look nice, but _______ very sour. [单选题] *A. feelB. taste(正确答案)C. soundD. look21、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)22、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] *A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough23、Something must be wrong with the girl’s _______. She can’t hear clearly. [单选题] *A. ears(正确答案)B. noseC. armsD. eyes24、John had planned to leave, but he decided to stay in the hotel for（）two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. the otherC. another(正确答案)D. others25、How I wish I（）to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try26、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for27、( ) Do you have any difficulty _____ these flowers？I’d like to help you if you need.[单选题] *A in planting(正确答案)B for plantingC with plantingD to plant28、Be _______ when you are driving. [单选题] *A. afraidB. careful(正确答案)C. clearD. clean29、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to30、--Henry treats his secretary badly.--Yes. He seems to think that she is the _______ important person in the office. [单选题] *A. littleB. least(正确答案)C. lessD. most。
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• 6. A string of resistors in series can be conceptually for analysis purposes replaced by an equivalent resistor having the same total resistance as those series resistors. • conceptually adv. 概念地
电子工程
• voltage drop
电压降 电动势 电流密度 电场பைடு நூலகம்量
• electromotive force • current density • electric field vector
• reference temperature • circuit analysis
参考温度
电路分析
• resistors in series/resistors in parallel
串联电阻/并联电阻
• linear circuits
线性电路
• 1.Ohm‘s law is the relationship of voltage, resistance, and current in dc electrical circuits.It is the most used and certainly the most powerful law in the study of electronics.
Thus a substance heats up because of electricity flowing through it (or by any heating process), the resistance will usually increase. • collisions 碰撞 electrons电子 • ions离子
• 欧姆定律是电学与电子工程领域中一个非常有用的方 程，因为它描述了在一个“宏观的”水平上电压、电流 和电阻之间的关系，这种宏观指的是电路中的电子元件。
• 5.When the temperature of the conductor increases,
the collisions between electrons and ions increase.
• 10.Equations for time-invariant AC circuits take the same form as Ohm's law, however, if the variables are generalized to complex numbers and the current and voltage waveforms are complex exponentials. • AC circuits 交流电路 • complex exponentials 复指数 • 对于不随时间变化的交流电路可以采用与 欧姆定律同样形式的方程，除非变量为复 数形式或是电流、电压波形为复指数形式 。
potential difference, was first discovered by Henry Cavendish, but Cavendish did not publish his discovery.
• Proportional 比例的
• 欧姆定律指的是电流与电势差之间的比例 关系，最早由亨利－卡文迪什发现，但是 卡文迪什并没有把他的发现公开发表。
• 9.When reactive elements such as capacitors, inductors, or transmission lines are involved in a circuit to which AC or time-varying voltage or current is applied,the relationship between voltage and current becomes the solution to a differential equation. • time-varying adj. [物] 时变的 • solution n. 解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答 当象电容、电感和传输线一类的电抗元件包 含在电路中进行交流或时变电压分析时，电 压和电流关系需要用另一个方程求解。
• 8.Ohm's law holds for linear circuits where the current and voltage are steady (DC), and for the instantaneous voltage and current in linear circuits having only resistive elements and no reactive elements • linear线性的 • instantaneous瞬间的 • 欧姆定律一般用于线性电路，也就是电流和电 压均为稳态的（即直流），同时对线性电路中 的瞬态电流和电压要求只有阻抗元件而没有电 抗元件。
• Voltage ‘vɒltɪdʒ n. [电] 电压 electrical circuits 电路 • Certainly 确凿的 欧姆定律描述的是直流电路中电压、电阻和电流的关 系。它是电子学研究中最常用的也无疑是最有用的定律
• 2.Ohm's law, that electric current is proportional to a
• 3、While his work greatly influenced the theory and application of current electricity, it was coldly received at that time • Coldly adv. 冷淡地；不友好地 • Application n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用 • 尽管他的工作极大地影响了当时的电学理 论和实际应用，但这个理论在那时还没有 被广泛的接受
Lesson 17 Ohm's Law 第17课 欧姆定律
42 邓 华 44 张鹏忠
The Key vocabulary
• Ohm’s Law
• electrical circuits • potential difference 欧姆定律 电路 电位差
• electronic engineering
• 12.The real parts of such complex current and voltage waveforms describe the actual sinusoidal currents and voltages in a circuit, which can be in different phases due to the different complex scalars. • complex复杂的 waveform n. [物][电子] 波形 • sinusoidal 正弦曲线的 • phase n. 相位，阶段，时期 复数电流和电压波形的实数项描述了电路 中实际的正弦电流和电压，它们由不同的 复数标量以不同的相位出现。
• 11.In the general AC circuit, Z will vary strongly with the frequency parameter s, and so also will the relationship between and current • Vary vi. 变化；变异；vt. 改变；使多样化； • 在一般的交流电路中，Z将随着频率参数s发 生变化，并同样具有电压与电流之间的关 系。
• 以分析为目的，概念上可以用一个与串联 电阻总和大小相等的电阻来代替它
• 7.If we now apply a voltage Vtotal across the terminals,we can compute the current into the terminals using Ohm’s law: • terminals n. [计] 终端；终端机；[电] 接线端 子；终止节点（terminal的复数） • current n. （水，气，电）流；趋势；涌流 • 如果现在电压Vtotal表示末端电压，那么可以 使用欧姆定律计算出末端电流
• 4.Ohm‘s law is an extremely useful equation in the field of electrical/electronic engineering because it describes how voltage, current and resistance are interrelated on a“macroscopic" level, that is, commonly, as circuit elements in an electrical circuit • extremely adv. 非常，极其；极端地 • equation方程 • Interrelated 相互联系的 • macroscopic宏观的 level水平 circuit elements 电路元件 electrical circuit电路