材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语词汇
材料专业英语词汇材料专业英语词汇是材料工程专业学习的重要组成部分，掌握好材料专业英语词汇对于提高专业素养和学术水平具有重要意义。
下面将介绍一些常用的材料专业英语词汇，希望能够帮助大家更好地学习和掌握这些词汇。
首先，我们来看一些关于材料的基本词汇。
材料在英语中通常是指“material”，而材料的性能则可以用“property”来表示。
例如，强度可以用“strength”来表示，硬度可以用“hardness”来表示，韧性可以用“toughness”来表示，导热性可以用“thermal conductivity”来表示，导电性可以用“electrical conductivity”来表示，透明度可以用“transparency”来表示，等等。
其次，我们来看一些关于材料加工的词汇。
加工在英语中可以用“processing”来表示，而材料的成型可以用“forming”来表示，材料的切削可以用“cutting”来表示，材料的焊接可以用“welding”来表示，材料的涂覆可以用“coating”来表示，材料的热处理可以用“heat treatment”来表示，等等。
再次，我们来看一些关于材料测试的词汇。
测试在英语中可以用“testing”来表示，而材料的力学性能测试可以用“mechanical property testing”来表示，材料的化学成分分析可以用“chemical composition analysis”来表示，材料的表面形貌观察可以用“surface morphology observation”来表示，材料的断裂形貌分析可以用“fracture surface analysis”来表示，等等。
最后，我们来看一些关于材料应用的词汇。
应用在英语中可以用“application”来表示，而材料的应用领域可以用“application field”来表示，材料的设计可以用“material design”来表示，材料的选型可以用“material selection”来表示，材料的改性可以用“material modification”来表示，等等。
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)1. Introduction2. Basic Concepts3. Materials Classification4. Materials Properties5. Materials Testing6. Materials Processing7. Materials Characterization Techniques8. Materials Applications1. Introduction- Materials science: 材料科学- Field of study: 研究领域- Engineering materials: 工程材料- Physical properties: 物理特性- Chemical properties: 化学特性- Mechanical properties: 机械特性2. Basic Concepts- Atoms: 原子- Molecules: 分子- Electrons: 电子- Protons: 质子- Neutrons: 中子- Crystalline structure: 晶体结构- Amorphous structure: 非晶结构- Bonds: 键3. Materials Classification - Metals: 金属- Polymers: 聚合物- Ceramics: 陶瓷4. Materials Properties- Density: 密度- Hardness: 硬度- Strength: 强度- Heat resistance: 耐热性- Conductivity: 导电性- Insulation: 绝缘性- Corrosion resistance: 耐腐蚀性5. Materials Testing- Tensile test: 拉伸试验- Hardness test: 硬度测试- Impact test: 冲击试验- Fatigue test: 疲劳试验6. Materials Processing- Casting: 铸造- Forming: 成型- Machining: 机加工- Welding: 焊接- Heat treatment: 热处理7. Materials Characterization Techniques - Microscopy: 显微镜技术- X-ray diffraction: X射线衍射- Scanning electron microscopy: 扫描电子显微镜- Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy: 傅里叶红外光谱8. Materials Applications- Automotive: 汽车工业- Aerospace: 航空航天- Electronics: 电子工业- Construction: 建筑业- Biomedical: 生物医学以上是材料科学专业英语词汇的一些基本内容，供参考之用。
材料科学专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇a-grain 高铝颗粒A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范abbe number or abbe value 阿贝值abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbertite 黑沥青ablation 耗损ablative shielding 剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空)abnormal setting 异常凝结abnormal steel 异常钢abradant 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of proportioning 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasion 磨耗abrasion cutting 磨切abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasive 研磨剂，磨料abrasive belt 研磨带abrasive brick 研磨砖abrasive cloth 研磨布，砂布abrasive disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasive grain 研磨粒abrasive grains 研磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paper 磨擦纸abrasive stone 磨石abrasive tool 磨具abrasive wheel 砂轮，磨轮abros 阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn)absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber1 中子吸收材料 2 动能吸收材料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等) absorption 吸着absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption edge 吸收限absorption limit 吸收限absorption test 吸收率试验absorption-type inhibitor (inhibiter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssinian gold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parametric test/AC testAC 参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accelerated aging 加速老化(橡胶) accelerated cement 速凝水泥accelerated gum 速成胶acceleration 自旋马达之加速度特性acceleration factor 加速因数acceleration tube 加速管acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 催速剂；加速器acceptable wafer size 适用晶圆尺寸acceptor 受素；受体acceptor impurity 受素不纯物acceptor level1 受素能阶 2 受者能阶accessory mineral 附生矿物accommodation kink 缓和节accumulate/accumulation 累积加算accumulator metal 蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene tetrabromide 四溴化乙炔Acheson furnace 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉) Acheson process 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织acid Bessemer converter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessemer process 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth 酸性土acid electric arc furnace 酸性电弧炉acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid embossing 酸刻acid etching 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosting 酸霜法（玻）acid hearth 酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里 2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid open-hearth process 酸性平炉法acid pickling 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polishing 酸磨光acid proof alloy 耐酸合金acid proof cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractories 酸性耐火材料acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting enamel 抗酸搪瓷acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel 酸性钢acid-core solder 酸心软焊条acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof cement 耐酸水泥acidic component 酸性成分acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidity 酸度acierage 电镀铁(钢)acieration 加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoustic fatigue 音波疲劳(亦称sonic fatigue 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoustic mill 音控磨acrolite1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actinolite 阳起石activated absorption 活性吸着activated alumina 活性铝氧activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性炭activated species 活性种activation 活性化activation analysis 活性分析activation energy 活性化能activation polarization 活性极化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper 有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载，主动负载active material 放射[性]材料active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变activity1 活[性]度 2 活[性]量activity coefficient 活性系数activity index 活性指数actual wafer thickness 晶圆实际厚度adapter brick 楔砖（陶）adaptive controller/automatic thickness controller 自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adaptive Z functionZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adaptor 接头addition agent 添日剂additive 添加剂address multiplex function 位址多工功能address scramble function 位址打散功能adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion promoter coat/vapor primer 黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic elasticity 绝热弹性adiabatic equation 绝热方程式adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic gradient 绝热梯度adiabatic invariance 绝热不变性adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic potential 绝热电位adiabatic principle 绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic system 绝热系统adjustable die 可调模具adjustable gauge 可调量规adjustable mandrel 可调心轴admiralty brass 海将炮铜admiralty metal 海将金属admixture 搀和物Adnic alloy 艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobe admixture 土砖；晒乾砖adsorbed film 吸附膜adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorption 吸附 [作用]adsorption energy 吸附能adularia 冰长石advance 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanced global alignment 进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commission 原子能委员会aegirite 纯钠辉石aerated concrete 充气混凝土aeration 充气法aeration 充气（水泥）aeration cell 充气电池aerator 松砂机aerobic bacteria 嗜氧细菌aeroclay 风簸黏土aerograph 喷雾器aerolite1 陨石 2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerospace corrosion 太空腐蚀aerospace material 太空材料aerugo 铜绿after blow1 後期吹炼2 後期吹风after contraction 再热收缩after cure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化after glow Microwave plasma enhanced CVD system 隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corrosion 後端腐蚀after-treatment 後处理agalmatolite 寿山石agalmatolite brick 蜡石砖agate 玛瑙age 材龄age hardening 时效硬化agglomerated structure 聚结组织agglomerating 黏聚（从化工）agglomeration1 凝聚 2聚结aggregate 骨材；聚集体aggregate-cement ratio 骨材水泥比aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agricultural steel 农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite 普通辉石air analysis 风析air analyzer 风析器air automatic welding 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1 风带 2 风箱air bending 空中弯折air blast 鼓风air blast quenching 强风淬火air blasting 鼓风air box 风箱air breakdown 空气绝缘破坏air brick 通风砖air burner 喷灯air carbon-arc cutting 空气炭弧切割air chamber 气室air channel 开路air chuck 气动夹头air classification 空气分级air compressor 空气压缩机air content test 空气含量试验air cooling[ 空]气冷[却]air craft quality steel 航空级用钢air deposited clay 风积黏土air dried strength 风乾强度air driven hammer 气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber 风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entraining admixture 输气搀加物air entraining agent 输气剂air entraining cement 拌沬水泥air entraining Portland cement 输气波特兰水泥air entrainment 输气air floated powder 风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnace 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnace 煤气炉air gauge (quauanatic micrometer)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer 空气鎚air hardening 风硬air hardening steel 风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakage test 漏气试验air lift 气升air melting 大开熔解air meter 气量计air nozzle 空气喷嘴air patenting 空气勒化air permeability 透气性air port 通气口air pressure 气压air pressure type 气压式air quenching cooler 风激泠却机（泥）air rammer 气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type clean draft chamber 密封式洁净通风室air seasoning 辈乾法air separator 风析机air set process 风硬[造模]法air setting[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrinkage 风乾收缩air sieve 风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slide conveyor 滑运机air tension 空气张力air toughening 空气勒化[法]air uptake 空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight control 风量控制air-acetylene 空气-乙炔air-annealing 空气退火air-borne sealing 吸粉封补air-entrained concrete 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravity drop hammer 气提自落鎚air-setting refractory mortar 风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airless blast cleaner 离心喷砂机airless blast cleaning 离心喷光法airless spraying 压力喷涂AISIA (American Iron & Steel Institute)美国钢铁协会Aitch metal 爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy 亚杰斯合金(－系一轴承，铸造用合金)Ajax-Northrup furnace 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induction furnace 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyatt furnace 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit 亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin process 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法)alabaster 雪花石膏，纯白生石膏alabaster glass 雪花玻璃alabaster ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader 亚兰德合金Alar alloys 亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金，4.5-6% Si 或10-13% Si，其余为铝，有时少许Cu 和Zn)albany glaze 阿邦尼釉albata 洋银，德[国]银，铜镍合金Albatra alloy 亚伯他合金(家庭器血用，今60% Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2% Pb)alberti furnace 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal 亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及玩具用)albite 钠长石albumen albumin 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN 加拿大铝业公司alchemy 链丹术alclad 铝夹板Alcoa 美国铝业公司alcogel 醇凝胶alcomax 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe, 另加少许F alcove 流槽Alcumite 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜，8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcunic 亚克力合金(铝铜合金，16-27% Zn,2% Al,1% Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn) aldip process 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldural 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurbra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜，含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfenide 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfenol 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe, 具高导磁率，低磁滞，优良耐氧化性) alfer 亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)alger metal 亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金，为廉价珠宝用，含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argentine metal 相若)algorithm controller 演算法控制器algorithmic pattern generator 演算法图案产生器aligner for large liquid crystal display substrate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignment 定向alignment accuracy 位置对准精确度alignment mark 对准标记alignment offset 对准偏移alignment scope 对准用双眼显微镜alignment stage 调准夹片台alite 矽酸三钙alitieren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali 硷alkali (high) cement 高硷水泥alkali cleaning 硷洗alkali embrittlement 硷脆性alkali metals 硷金属alkali-aggregate expansion inhibitor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggregate reaction 硷性骨材反应alkaline cleaning 硷洗alkaline earth metal 硷土金属alkaline glaze 硷性釉alkalinity 硷度alkalinity（PH4.8）含硷量（PH4.8） all-base furnace 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allan metal 亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn) alligator effect 鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片) alligator shears 鳄口形剪alligator skin 鳄皮状表面allomeric 同晶异晶allomorphous 同质异晶allophane 铝英石（从矿）allotriomorphic crystal 不整形晶体allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素变态allotropy 同素异形allowable stress 许用应力allowance 裕度allowance for shrinkage 收缩裕度allowed band 容许带alloxite (alundum)刚铝石alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁Alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy strip 合金钢带alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposits 慢水流沉积物almandine 铁铝（石）榴子石alnico 亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy 亚力可合金aloxite (同alundum)刚铝石alpax alloy 亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alpha brassα- 黄铜alpha bronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloyα-β钛合金alpha-ironα- 铁alpha-particleα- 粒子alplate process 覆铝法alsifer 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金) alteration 交变（从物）alternate firing 交互烧制alternate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试验alternating bend test 反覆弯曲试验alternating stress 交替应力aludip 铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel 亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chromel thermocouple 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumilite cement 高铝水泥alumilite process 铝阳极氧化法alumina 铝氧，氧化铝alumina brick 氧化铝砖，铝氧砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina porcelain 高铝瓷alumina whiteware 高铝白瓷器alumina-silica refractory 矽铝耐火物aluminizing (calorizing)渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle 铝镍合金alumino-silicate 铝矽砖aluminous cement 高铝水泥aluminum (aluminium)铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum ink 铝墨汁aluminum ion 铝离子aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂aluminum soap 铝皂aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminum soldering 铝软焊aluminum-tin bearings 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝) alumna 亚铝锰(含15% Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundum 刚铝石alundum (同aloxite)刚铝石alunite 明矾石alzak process 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法) amalgam 汞齐amalgamate 汞齐化amalgamation 汞齐法amber 琥珀amber blanket 琥珀色胶泡amber glass 琥珀色玻璃amblygonite 鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金)ambraloy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambrose alloys 安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nickel-silver)American Concrete Institute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会American gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)American Society for Testing Materials (A.S.T.M)美国材料试验学会amethyst 紫水晶ammonia carburizing 氨渗碳ammonia leaching1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous cement hypothesis 非晶质填充说amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料 2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous theory 非晶质学说amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量ampco metal 安柯金属amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric refractory (neutral refractory)中性耐火材料ampoule 安亨(密封管)ampoule tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerospace Material Specification)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaerobic bacteria 厌氧细菌analog test system 类比测试系统analog-digital mixed mode simulator 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyzer1 分析仪 2 析光镜analyzing chamber 分析管〈腔〉analyzing magnet 分析磁铁anatase 锐钛矿(TiO2)anatomical alloys 骨外科合金(钴，银，vitallium)anchor post 撑柱andalusite 红柱石andesine 中性长石(从矿)andesite 安山石(从矿)andrades law of transient creep 安瑞德过渡潜变定律andradite 钙铁石榴石anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle of aperture 孔衡角(显微镜)angle of bite 咬角(轧辊)angle of nip 挟角angle steel 角钢angle, dihedral 二面角angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy 角度分解奥格电子光谱学anglesite 铅矾anhedralization 常界anhedrall 失界面anhydrite 无水石膏anion 阴离子anisothermal diagram 非恒温变态图anisothermal transformation 非恒温变态anisotropic etching 各向异性蚀刻，非等向性蚀刻anisotropic substance 异向性物质anisotropy 界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢)anneal 退火处理anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing 徐冷(玻)annealing box 退火箱annealing chamber 退火处理室annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉annealing point 退火点；钝化点；annealing pot 退火罐annealing temperature 退火温度annealing texture 退火织构annealing twin 退火双晶annealing uniformity 退火处理之均质性annealing-point temperature 韕化点温度annular kiln 环窑anode 阳极anode copper 阳极铜anode corrosion efficiency 阳极腐蚀效率anode coupling 阳极耦合anode dissolution 阳极分解anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anode mud (同anode slime)阳极泥anode pickling 阳极浸渍(法)anode slime 阳极泥(同anode mud)anodic coating 阳极护膜anodic control 阳极控制anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic protection 阳极防蚀anodic reaction 阳极反应anodizing1 阳极处理 2 阳极氧化anodizing treatment 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anorthite 钙斜长石anorthoclase 钠微斜长石(从矿) antenna ratio 天线比anthracite 无烟煤anti reflection coating 防反射涂膜anti-carburizer 渗炭防止剂anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-corrosion paint 防锈漆anti-ferromagnetism 反磁铁性anti-fouling compound 防?附化合物(船底油漆用)anti-friction metal 耐磨金属anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compound 冒口保温剂anti-rusting grease 防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweat insulation 防湿绝缘anticorodal aluminum 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金) antiferroelectric 反强电介体的antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性(从物)antimonial lead 含锑铅antimony yellow 锑黄antimony (SB,51)锑antiphase domain 逆相区antique glass 仿古玻璃anvil 砧anylyzing magnet 分析磁铁apatite 磷灰石API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油学会aplite 半花冈岩apparent density 视密度apparent hardness 视硬度apparent modulus 视模数apparent porosity 视孔率apparent solid density 视固体密度apparent solid volume 视固体体积apparent specific gravity 视比重application box 操做箱application specific IC（ASIC）特殊应用IC application specific standard produce 特殊应用标准产品aqua regia 王水aquadag 胶体石墨aragonite 文石，霰石aragonite 文石arbor 心轴arborescent powder 树枝状粉未arc brick 拱砖arc chamber 电弧室，电弧腔arc cutting 电弧切割arc furmace 电弧炉arc furnace 电弧炉arc lamp annealer 弧光灯退火处理机arc melting, vacuum 真空电弧泰炼arc spraying 电弧喷敷法arc welding 电弧焊接arch brick 拱砖arch-frame press 拱架压机architectural bronze 建筑青铜archless continuous kiln 无拱连续窑archless kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenaceous limestone 矽质灰石argent Francais 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60% Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argentine metal 阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与alger metal 相若)argillaceous limestone 黏土质灰石argillaceous materials 黏土质材料argon arc welding 氩气，电弧焊接argon purifier 氩纯化器argon (Ar,18)氩argonaut welding 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armco iron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armor plate 装甲板Armouring 装甲arrest point 停留点arrhenius equation 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhenius graph/Arrhenius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris 锋口arsenic (As,22)砷arsenical copper 含砷铜art marbles 艺术大理石artic bronze 北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artificial abrasive 人造磨消料artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化artificial aging 人工时效artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial magnet 人造磁体artificial meteor 人造流星artificial nuclear 人造核artificial puzzolana cement 人造火山灰水泥artwork 工艺图as cast [condition] 铸造状态as ingot [condition] 铸锭状态as quenched [condition] 淬火状态as received [condition] 原有状挚as rolled [condition] 巴制状态as-cut wafer 原切割晶圆ASARCO shaft furnace 亚萨柯直井炉asbestine 石棉质asbestos 石棉asbestos pulp 石棉浆asbolite 钴土(从矿)ascending kiln 阶级窑；目字窑ash 灰ASIC micro computer 微电脑aspect ratio 纵横尺寸比asperity 平坦表面之突点asphalt1 沥青 2柏油asphalt block 柏油砖，沥青砖asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt flux 沥青溶剂asphalt paper 沥青纸asphaltene 沥青质asphaltic base 沥青基asphaltic fitumen 沥青系asphaltization 沥青化asphaltum 沥青，柏油(同asphalt)试金assayijng 试金astatine? (At,85)asterism 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)aston process 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynchronous design 非同步设计AT speed test 时间延迟测试athermal transformation 非热变态atlas alloy 亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ 的铝青铜)Atmosphere 蒙气Atmosphere corrosion 大气腐蚀atmosphere pressure method 大气压法atmospheric pressure CVD system 大气压CVD 系统atmospheric pressure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric presure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric thermal oxidation furnace 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1 原子粒度 2原子大小Atomalloy treatment 超硬渗透处理Atomic chain reaction 原子连销反应Atomic coordinate 原子配位Atomic disintegration 原子蜕变Atomic energy 原子能atomic force microscope 原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor 原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layer epitaxial growth system 原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number 原子序Atomization 雾化Atomized metal powder 雾化金属粉Atomizing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以CO2冷?之反应物)Attack 侵蚀Attraction force 吸引力Attrition 擦耗attrition mill 磨粉机audio signal measurement 声频信号测试Audiolloy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger 螺钻Auger electron appearance spectroscopy 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Auger electron spectrometer 奥谐电子分光仪Auger electron spectroscopy 奥格电子光谱学Ausaging 沃斯时效Ausforming 沃斯成形法Austempering 沃斯回火Austenite1 沃斯田铁 2沃斯田体Austenite grain size 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austenitic alloy steel 沃斯田合金钢Austenitic cast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austenitic chrome nickel steel 沃斯田镍铬钢Austenitic manganese steel 沃斯田锰钢Austenitic stainless steel 沃斯田不锈钢Austenitic structure 沃斯田铁组织Austenitizing (austenitising)沃斯田铁化Austenitizing temperature 沃斯田铁化温度Australian gold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au)Auto frettage 自紧法auto placement and routing 自动配置与配线Autoclave1 热压釜2 均压釜 3蒸煮釜Autoclave test 热压膨胀试验Autoclaved light weight concrete 热压养护轻质混凝土autocombustion system 自动燃烧系统Autogenous welding 自熔熔接autohandler 自动程序处理机autolysis 自消化Automatic batching equipment 自动配料设备automatic calibration function 自动校正功能automatic chemical diluting and mixing equipment 药品自动稀释混合设备Automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic damper/exhaust for coater 自动风门/涂料器排气automatic diameter control system 自动直径控制器automatic exhaust air mechanism 自动排热机构automatic fire extinguisher 自动灭火机automatic flatness controller 自动平面度控制器Automatic gauge controlAGC 自动仪表控制automatic melt level control system 自动融液面控制器automatic pressure contol 自动压力控制automatic probe to pad alignment function 自动探针对准衬垫功能automatic single wafer polishing machine 自动单晶圆抛光机automatic sizing device 自动定尺寸装置automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic test equipment 自动测试装置automatic test pattern generation 自动产生测试图案automatic test program generator 自动测试程式产生器automatically cutter set 自动切割机设定automatically set-up 自动调定Autoradiography1 辐射热自记法；2放射线自记法Auxiliary anode 辅助阳极availability 利用度，利用率available lime 有效石灰aventurine glaze 金星釉Avialfe 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogadro's number 亚佛加德罗[常]数axial ratio 轴率axinite 斧石Azurite 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)。
材料专业英语必背词汇汇总
材料专业英语必背词汇汇总下面是一些材料专业英语必备词汇的汇总：1. Material（材料）2. Property（性能）3. Structure（结构）5. Alloy（合金）7. Polymer（聚合物）8. Ceramics（陶瓷）9. Metal（金属）10. Mechanical（机械性能）11. Electrical（电性能）12. Thermal（热性能）13. Optical（光学性能）14. Strength（强度）15. Toughness（韧性）16. Hardness（硬度）17. Ductility（延展性）18. Brittleness（脆性）19. Elasticity（弹性）20. Conductivity（导电性）21. Corrosion（腐蚀）22. Fatigue（疲劳）23. Fracture（断裂）24. Melting point（熔点）25. Boiling point（沸点）26. Density（密度）27. Thermal conductivity（热导率）28. Modulus（模量）29. Creep（蠕变）30. Solubility（溶解性）31. Resistance（电阻）32. Stiffness（刚度）33. Viscoelasticity（粘弹性）34. Malleability（延展性）35. Refractivity（折射性）36. Optoelectronic（光电子）37. Processing（加工）38. Fabrication（制造）39. Casting（铸造）40. Welding（焊接）41. Machining（机械加工）42. Forming（成形）43. Molding（塑料成型）44. Extrusion（挤压）45. Injection molding（注塑）46. Sintering（烧结）47. Annealing（退火）48. Quenching（淬火）49. Tempering（回火）50. Brazing（钎焊）请注意，这只是一些基本的词汇，因此在学习材料专业英语时还应该扩展词汇量，并结合具体的材料科学与工程知识进行学习和实践。
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一Structure 组织Ceramic 陶瓷Ductility 塑性Stiffness 刚度Grain 晶粒Phase 相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲点阵Stack 堆垛Crystal 晶体Metallic crystal structure 金属性晶体点阵Non-directional 无方向性Face-centered cubic 面心立方Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed 密排六方Copper 铜Aluminum 铝Chromium 铬Tungsten 钨Crystallographic Plane 晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向Property 性质Miller indices 米勒指数 Lattice parameters 点阵参数Tetragonal 四方的Hexagonal 六方的Orthorhombic 正交的Rhombohedra 菱方的Monoclinic 单斜的Prism 棱镜Cadmium 镉Coordinate system 坐Point defec点缺陷Lattice 点阵Vacancy 空位Solidification 结晶Interstitial 间隙Substitution 置换Solid solution strengthening 固溶强化Diffusion 扩散Homogeneous 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms 扩散机制Lattice distortion 点阵畸变Self-diffusion 自扩散Fick’s First Law菲克第一定律Unit time 单位时间Coefficient 系数Concentration gradient 浓度梯度Dislocations 位错Linear defect 线缺陷Screw dislocation 螺型位错Edge dislocation 刃型位错Vector 矢量Loop 环路Burgers’vector柏氏矢量Perpendicular 垂直于Surfacedefect 面缺陷Grain boundary 晶界Twin boundary 晶界Shear force 剪应力Deformation 变形Small ( or low) angel grain boundary 小角度晶界Tilt boundary 倾斜晶界Supercooled 过冷的Solidification 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程Crystallinity 结晶度Microstructure 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram 相图Equilibrium 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization 结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems 二元匀晶相图Soluble 溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System 二元共晶相图Solvus Line 溶解线Invariant 恒定Isotherm 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite 珠光体Polymorphic transformation 多晶体转变Austenite 奥氏体Revert 回复Intermediate compound 中间化合物Cementite 渗碳体Vertical 垂线Nonmagnetic 无磁性的Solubility 溶解度Brittle 易脆的Eutectic 共晶Eutectoid invariant point 共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic 同素异形体Recrystallization 再结晶Metastable 亚稳的Martensitic transformation 马氏体转变Lamellae 薄片Simultaneously 同时存在Pearlite 珠光体Ductile 可塑的Mechanically 机械性能Hypo eutectoid 过共析的Particle 颗粒Matrix 基体Proeutectoid 先共析Hypereutectoid 亚共析的Bainite 贝氏体Martensite 马氏体Linearity 线性的Stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线Proportional limit 比例极限Tensile strength 抗拉强度Ductility 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity 弹性模量Tolerance 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性Aluminum 铝Zinc 锌Iron ore 铁矿Blast furnace 高炉Coke 焦炭Limestone 石灰石Slag 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle 钢水包Silicon 硅Sulphur 硫Wrought 可锻的Graphite 石墨Flaky 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode 电极As a rule 通常Preheating 预热Quench 淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide 碳化物Hypereutectoid 过共晶Chromium 铬Manganese 锰Molybdenum 钼Titanium 钛Cobalt 钴Tungsten 钨Vanadium 钒Pearlitic microstructure 珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure 马氏体组织Viscosity 粘性Wrought 锻造的Magnesium 镁Flake 片状Malleable 可锻的Nodular 球状Spheroidal 球状Superior property 优越性Galvanization 镀锌Versatile 通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium 钙Tin 锡Toxicity 毒性Refractory 耐火的Platinum 铂Polymer 聚合物Composite 混合物Erosive 腐蚀性Inert 惰性Thermo chemically 热化学Generator 发电机Flaw 缺陷Variability 易变的Annealing 退火Tempering 回火Texture 织构Kinetic 动力学Peculiarity 特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity 弥散程度Spontaneous 自发的Inherent grain 本质晶粒Toughness 韧性Rupture 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period 孕育期Sorbite 索氏体Troostite 屈氏体Disperse 弥散的Granular 颗粒状Metallurgical 冶金学的Precipitation 析出Depletion 减少Quasi-eutectoid 伪共析Superposition 重叠Supersede 代替Dilatometric 膨胀Unstable 不稳定Supersaturate 使过饱和Tetragonality 正方度Shear 切变Displacement 位移Irreversible 不可逆的金属材料工程专业英语acid-base equilibrium酸碱平衡 acid-base indicator酸碱指示剂 acid bath酸槽acid（Bessemer）converter酸性转炉 acid brick酸性耐火砖 acid brittleness酸洗脆性、氢脆性 acid burden酸性炉料 acid clay酸性粘土 acid cleaning（同pickling）酸洗 acid concentration酸浓度 acid converter酸性转炉 acid converter steel酸性转炉钢 acid content酸含量 acid corrosion酸腐蚀 acid deficient弱酸的、酸不足的 acid dip酸浸acid dip pickler(沉浸式) 酸洗装置 acid（dip）tank酸液（浸洗）槽acid drain tank排酸槽acidless descaling无酸除鳞acid medium酸性介质acid mist酸雾acid-proof paint耐酸涂料（漆）acid-proof steel耐酸钢acid-resistant耐酸钢acid-resisting vessel耐酸槽acid strength酸浓度acid supply pump供酸泵acid wash 酸洗acid value酸值acid wash solution酸洗液acieration渗碳、增碳Acm point Acm 转变点（渗碳体析出温度）acorn nut螺母、螺帽acoustic absorption coefficient声吸收系数acoustic susceptance声纳actifier再生器action line作用线action spot作用点activated atom激活原子activated bath活化槽activated carbon活性碳activating treatment活化处理active corrosion活性腐蚀、强烈腐蚀active area有效面积active power有功功率、有效功率active product放射性产物active resistance有效电阻、纯电阻active roll gap轧辊的有效（或工作）开口度active state活性状态active surface 有效（表）面activity coefficient激活系数、活度系数actual diameter（钢丝绳）实际直径actual efficiency实际效率actual error实际误差actual time实时actual working stress实际加工应力actuating device调节装置、传动装置、起动装置actuating lever驱动杆、起动杆actuating mechanism 动作机构、执行机构actuating motor驱动电动机、伺服电动机actuating pressure作用压力actuation shaft起动轴actuator调节器、传动装置、执行机构acute angle锐角adaptive feed back control自适应反馈控制adaptive optimization自适应最优化adaptor接头、接合器、连结装置、转接器、附件材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位 Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数 Atomic number 原子量 Atomic weight 波尔原子模型 Bohr atomic model 键能 Bonding energy 库仑力 Coulombic force共价键 Covalent bond 分子的构型 molecular configuration电子构型electronic configuration 负电的 Electronegative 正电的 Electropositive基态 Ground state 氢键 Hydrogen bond 离子键 Ionic bond 同位素 Isotope金属键 Metallic bond 摩尔 Mole 分子 Molecule 泡利不相容原理 Pauli exclusion principle元素周期表 Periodic table 原子 atom 分子 molecule 分子量 molecule weight极性分子 Polar molecule 量子数 quantum number 价电子 valence electron范德华键 van der waals bond 电子轨道 electron orbitals 点群 point group对称要素 symmetry elements 各向异性 anisotropy 原子堆积因数 atomic packing factor(APF)体心立方结构 body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构 face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数 coordination number 晶体结构 crystal structure 晶系crystal system 晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction电子衍射electron diffraction 晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed (HCP)鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构 NaCl-type structureCsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构 Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构 Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构 Rutile structure萤石型结构 Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构 Perovskite-type structure尖晶石型结构 Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构 Structure of silicates岛状结构 Island structure 链状结构 Chain structure 层状结构 Layer structure架状结构 Framework structure 滑石 talc 叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 高岭石 kaolinite石英 quartz 长石 feldspar 美橄榄石 forsterite 各向同性的 isotropic各向异性的anisotropy晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters 密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline多晶的 polycrystalline 多晶形 polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞 unit cell 电位 electron states(化合)价 valence 电子 electrons 共价键 covalent bonding金属键 metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding 极性分子 polar molecules原子面密度 atomic planar density 衍射角 diffraction angle 合金 alloy粒度,晶粒大小 grain size 显微结构 microstructure 显微照相 photomicrograph扫描电子显微镜 scanning electron microscope (SEM)透射电子显微镜 transmission electron microscope (TEM) 重量百分数 weight percent 四方的 tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic 配位数 coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷缺陷 defect, imperfection 点缺陷 point defect 线缺陷 line defect, dislocation 面缺陷 interface defect 体缺陷 volume defect 位错排列 dislocation arrangement 位错线 dislocation line 刃位错 edge dislocation 螺位错 screw dislocation混合位错 mixed dislocation 晶界 grain boundaries 大角度晶界 high-angle grain boundaries小角度晶界 tilt boundary, 孪晶界 twin boundaries 位错阵列 dislocation array位错气团 dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞 dislocation cell 位错爬移dislocation climb 位错聚结dislocation coalescence 位错滑移dislocation slip位错核心能量 dislocation core energy 位错裂纹 dislocation crack位错阻尼 dislocation damping 位错密度 dislocation density原子错位 substitution of a wrong atom 间隙原子 interstitial atom晶格空位 vacant lattice sites 间隙位置 interstitial sites 杂质 impurities弗伦克尔缺陷 Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷 Schottky disorder 主晶相 the host lattice错位原子 misplaced atoms 缔合中心 Associated Centers. 自由电子 Free Electrons 电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量 Burgers 克罗各-明克符号 Kroger Vink notation 中性原子 neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷-固溶体固溶体 solid solution 固溶度 solid solubility 化合物 compound间隙固溶体 interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体 substitutional solid solution 金属间化合物 intermetallics 不混溶固溶体 immiscible solid solution转熔型固溶体 peritectic solid solution 有序固溶体 ordered solid solution无序固溶体 disordered solid solution 固溶强化 solid solution strengthening取代型固溶体 Substitutional solid solutions 过饱和固溶体 supersaturated solid solution非化学计量化合物 Nonstoichiometric compound材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构熔体结构 structure of melt过冷液体 supercooling melt 玻璃态 vitreous state软化温度 softening temperature 粘度 viscosity 表面张力 Surface tension介稳态过渡相 metastable phase 组织 constitution 淬火 quenching退火的 softened 玻璃分相 phase separation in glasses 体积收缩 volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面 surface 界面 interface 同相界面 homophase boundary异相界面 heterophase boundary 晶界 grain boundary 表面能 surface energy小角度晶界 low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界 high angle grain boundary共格孪晶界 coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移 grain boundary migration错配度 mismatch 驰豫 relaxation 重构 reconstuction 表面吸附 surface adsorption 表面能 surface energy 倾转晶界 titlt grain boundary 扭转晶界 twist grain boundary 倒易密度 reciprocal density 共格界面 coherent boundary 半共格界面 semi-coherent boundary 非共格界面 noncoherent boundary 界面能 interfacial free energy应变能 strain energy 晶体学取向关系 crystallographic orientation惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图 phase diagrams 相 phase 组分 component 组元 compoonent相律 Phase rule 投影图 Projection drawing 浓度三角形 Concentration triangle冷却曲线 Cooling curve 成分 composition 自由度 freedom相平衡 phase equilibrium 化学势 chemical potential 热力学 thermodynamics相律 phase rule 吉布斯相律 Gibbs phase rule 自由能 free energy吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能 Gibbs energy of mixing吉布斯熵 Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数 Gibbs function 热力学函数 thermodynamics function热分析 thermal analysis 过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling杠杆定律 lever rule 相界 phase boundary 相界线 phase boundary line相界交联 phase boundary crosslinking 共轭线 conjugate lines相界有限交联 phase boundary crosslinking 相界反应 phase boundary reaction相变 phase change 相组成 phase composition 共格相 phase-coherent金相相组织 phase constentuent 相衬 phase contrast 相衬显微镜 phase contrast microscope相衬显微术 phase contrast microscopy 相分布 phase distribution相平衡常数 phase equilibrium constant 相平衡图 phase equilibrium diagram相变滞后 phase transition lag 相分离 phase segregation 相序 phase order相稳定性 phase stability 相态 phase state 相稳定区 phase stabile range相变温度 phase transition temperature 相变压力 phase transition pressure同质多晶转变 polymorphic transformation 同素异晶转变 allotropic transformation 相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions 显微结构microstructures 低共熔体eutectoid不混溶性 immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能 activation energy 扩散通量 diffusion flux 浓度梯度 concentration gradient 菲克第一定律Fick’s first law 菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子correlation factor稳态扩散 steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散 nonsteady-state diffusion扩散系数 diffusion coefficient 跳动几率 jump frequency填隙机制 interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散 grain boundary diffusion短路扩散 short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散 uphill diffusion 下坡扩散 Downhill diffusion互扩散系数 Mutual diffusion 渗碳剂 carburizing 浓度梯度 concentration gradient 浓度分布曲线 concentration profile 扩散流量 diffusion flux 驱动力 driving force 间隙扩散interstitial diffusion 自扩散self-diffusion 表面扩散surface diffusion空位扩散 vacancy diffusion 扩散偶 diffusion couple 扩散方程 diffusion equation 扩散机理 diffusion mechanism 扩散特性 diffusion property 无规行走 Random walk 达肯方程 Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应 Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷 Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数 Intrinsic diffusion coefficient 离子电导率 Ion-conductivity 空位机制 Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling 晶核 nucleus 形核 nucleation形核功 nucleation energy 晶体长大 crystal growth 均匀形核 homogeneous nucleation 非均匀形核 heterogeneous nucleation 形核率 nucleation rate 长大速率 growth rate 热力学函数 thermodynamics function 临界晶核 critical nucleus临界晶核半径 critical nucleus radius 枝晶偏析 dendritic segregation局部平衡 localized equilibrium 平衡分配系数 equilibrium distributioncoefficient 有效分配系数effective distribution coefficient 成分过冷constitutional supercooling引领（领先）相 leading phase 共晶组织 eutectic structure 层状共晶体 lamellar eutectic伪共晶 pseudoeutectic 离异共晶 divorsed eutectic 表面等轴晶区 chill zone柱状晶区 columnar zone 中心等轴晶区 equiaxed crystal zone定向凝固unidirectional solidification 急冷技术splatcooling 区域提纯zone refining单晶提拉法 Czochralski method 晶界形核 boundary nucleation位错形核 dislocation nucleation 晶核长大 nuclei growth斯宾那多分解 spinodal decomposition 有序无序转变 disordered-order transition 马氏体相变 martensite phase transformation 马氏体 martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应solid state reaction 烧结sintering 烧成fire 合金alloy 再结晶Recrystallization二次再结晶 Secondary recrystallization 成核 nucleation 结晶 crystallization子晶，雏晶 matted crystal 耔晶取向 seed orientation 异质核化 heterogeneous nucleation均匀化热处理 homogenization heat treatment 铁碳合金 iron-carbon alloy渗碳体 cementite 铁素体 ferrite 奥氏体austenite 共晶反应 eutectic reaction固溶处理 solution heat treatment。
材料专业英语词汇表
word pronunciationgrammar meaning sentencespeakoutarbitrar y 任意的，武断的，专制的invariab ly 不变的，一定的sharply剧烈的electrical power电源blastfurnace高炉coke焦炭Iron ore铁矿石limestone石灰石reduction还原反应slag炉渣Property性能Loadsupportpig iron生铁cupola化铁炉ladle钢水包Fule燃料Flux溶剂mold模具tension拉力intricate复杂的negligib le 微不足道的wrought iron 锻铁，熟铁Freegraphite自由石墨flack graphite 片状的石墨mildsteel低碳钢ferrousalloy铁合金moderatelypriced价格适中ductile延展Elastic弹性durable耐用的non-ferrousalloy有色金属eminentlypractical非常实用ballbearings滚珠轴承metalsheet金属板AISIcodedesignation规定牌号plainsteel碳素钢approximate近似的highstrength lowalloy steel 高强度低合金钢proprietary专卖的specifie d 规定的,详细说明的optimal 最佳的，最理想的hotrolling热轧elevated提高的stressrelief应力消除justification理由superall oy 超耐热高应力耐蚀合金turbineblade涡轮叶片rust生锈chromium铬austenite奥氏体nickel镍ferritic stainles s steel 铁素体不锈钢servicea ble 可以使用的quench淬火body centeredtetragon al crystal structur e 体心四方晶体结构yield high strength 产生高强度cutlery 刀具，餐具spring弹簧precipitationhardening沉淀硬化essentially本质上dislocationmotion位错运动a massproducti on process 大规模生产过程with respect to 关于；至于ferrous铁基castiron铸铁silicon硅kinetics动力学carbideformatio n kinetics 碳化物形成动力学inferior 差的；低级的；低等的；meltingtemperature融化温度viscosity粘度surfacefilmnsolidificationn凝固solidify v凝固wroughtalloysn锻造合金pour浇铸molten adj.融化的mold n模具porosity孔隙度resultform由于porous n有孔的uniform microstr ucture 均匀的微观结构whiteiron白口铸铁crystallinefracturesurface结晶断口characteristicn典型的grayiron灰口铸铁graphiteprecipitation石墨沉淀precipit ation hardenin g 沉淀硬化；时效硬化magnesiumn镁spheroidal球状的a factorof 20二十倍malleable iron可锻铸铁nodular球状的aluminum Al titanium钛age时效copper铜refractionmetals折光nickel镍low messdensity低密度thermalconductivity热传导electricalconductivity导电性affinity吸引力parent metal 原来的金属welding （融化）焊接--母材融化焊接solder软钎焊joining焊接keyattributes关键属性nitride n. [无化]氮化物tenaciou s adj. 顽强的；坚韧的；固执的；紧握的；黏着力强的passivat ion n. [化学]钝化；钝化处理vanadium n. [化学]钒radiator n. 散热器；暖气片；辐射体colorati on n. （植物或动物的）自然色彩，自然花纹；着色法，染色法；普遍特性；染色效应；音调（或音质）的变化；（某种）特征，品质；表明（某种）态度的一面descriptiveterms说明项variabil ity n. 可变性，变化性berylliu m n. [化学]铍（符号Be）precipitation沉淀monel n. 蒙乃尔铜-镍合金crucible n. 坩埚galvaniz ation n. 镀锌，电镀lead alloy [材] 铅合金versatile多功能的batterygrid电池铅板calcium n. [化学]钙antimony n. （化学元素）锑元素（符号 Sb）solder焊料tin n. 锡；radiatio n shield 辐射防护屏refracto ry material 耐火材料；耐热材料；难熔物质molybden um n. [化学]钼（金属元素，符号Mo，原子序号42）niobium n. [化学]铌（41号元素，符号Nb）tantalum n. [化学]钽（符号Ta，原子序73）tungsten n. [化学]钨（一种金属元素）iridium n. [化学]铱（Ir）osmium n. [化学]锇palladiu m n. [化学]钯；守护神platinum n. [化学]铂；白金；rhodium n. [化学]铑（一种元素rutheniu m n. [化学]钌（化学元素，符号为Ru）circuitr y n. 电路；电路系统；电路学；一环路dental adj. 牙科的；牙齿的，牙的catalyti c adj. 接触反应的；起催化作用的hollow adj. 空的；中空的，空腹的；凹的；mass-produced adj. 大量生产的，大批生产的scrap废料damping n. （物）衰减，减幅，阻尼；潮湿toughnes s n. [力] 韧性porosity n. 有孔性，多孔性cranksha ft n. 曲轴；机轴engine block 机体；发动机组piston n. 活塞millimeter毫米mechanis m of solidifi cation 固化机理core 砂芯bolting 用螺栓固定pattern for casting 铸造用模brass n. 黄铜medium casting 中型铸件thereaft eradv. 其后；从那时以后prelimin ary adj. 初步的；开始的；预备的foundry 铸造moulding material 造型材料fineness 细度plastici ty 可塑性，塑性，可塑度；bond 粘合剂permeabi lity n. 渗透性；refracto ry耐火物质durabili ty n. 耐久性；坚固；耐用年限silica grain 二氧化硅颗粒aluminum silicate 硅酸铝binder 粘合剂greensan d湿砂strickle n.刮型器，平刮板，刮rammed sand 冲砂fusing n. 熔断，熔化；引爆；烧断保险丝welding熔化焊solder 钎焊necessit ate vt. 使成为必需，需要；迫使diecasting压力铸造castings铸件cope上砂箱drag下砂箱locatingpin定位销flask砂箱venthole排气孔core 砂芯，型芯cheek中砂箱ladle钢水包riser冒口pouringbasin浇口杯sprue直浇道partingline分型线runner横浇道mouldcavity型腔partingplain分型面ingate内浇道mould模样mold砂型moulding制模molding造型moisture n. 水分；湿度；潮湿；降雨量uniforml y adv. 一致地cross-section n. 横截面，横断面；典型，代表collapsi bility n. 溃散性；易坍塌性medium-sized adj. 中型的，中等大小的；普通型的simulate vt. 模仿；假装；冒充。
材料科学专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇1. Material science - 材料科学2. Properties - 物性3. Structure - 结构5. Mechanical properties - 机械性能6. Thermal properties - 热性能7. Electrical properties - 电性能8. Optical properties - 光学性能9. Chemical properties - 化学性能10. Processing - 加工11. Synthesis - 合成12. Manufacturing - 制造13. Testing - 测试14. Characterization - 表征15. Nanomaterials - 纳米材料16. Polymers - 高分子材料17. Metals - 金属18. Ceramics - 陶瓷20. Biomaterials - 生物材料21. Material selection - 材料选择22. Material degradation - 材料退化23. Corrosion - 腐蚀24. Fracture - 断裂25. Fatigue - 疲劳26. Deformation - 变形27. Microstructure - 微观结构28. Phase transformation - 相变29. Crystal structure - 晶体结构30. Surface engineering - 表面工程31. Coating - 涂层32. Thin films - 薄膜33. Materials characterization techniques - 材料表征技术34. X-ray diffraction - X射线衍射35. Scanning electron microscopy - 扫描电子显微镜36. Transmission electron microscopy - 透射电子显微镜37. Atomic force microscopy - 原子力显微镜38. Differential scanning calorimetry - 差示扫描量热计39. Tensile testing - 拉伸试验。
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)材料科学专业英语词汇（整理版）以下是一些常用的材料科学专业英语词汇：1. 材料科学 - Materials science2. 材料工程 - Materials engineering3. 物理性能 - Physical properties4. 化学性质 - Chemical properties5. 结构性能 - Structural properties6. 材料强度 - Material strength7. 弹性模量 - Elastic modulus8. 硬度 - Hardness9. 腐蚀性 - Corrosiveness10. 耐磨性 - Wear resistance11. 热导率 - Thermal conductivity12. 电导率 - Electrical conductivity13. 密度 - Density14. 能量吸收 - Energy absorption15. 环境影响 - Environmental impact16. 金属 - Metal17. 陶瓷 - Ceramic18. 聚合物 - Polymer20. 玻璃 - Glass21. 晶体 - Crystal22. 金属合金 - Metal alloy23. 电子材料 - Electronic material24. 纳米材料 - Nanomaterial25. 材料测试 - Materials testing26. 材料设计 - Materials design27. 材料拓扑优化 - Materials topology optimization28. 材料制备 - Materials synthesis29. 材料表征 - Materials characterization30. 材料耐久性 - Materials durability31. 材料再循环 - Materials recycling希望这份材料科学专业英语词汇整理对你有帮助！。
材料学专业英语词汇
材料学专业英语词汇化学元素(elements)化学元素，简称元素，是化学元素周期表中的基本组成，现有113种元素,其中原子序数从93到113号的元素是人造元素。
物质 (matter）物质是客观实在，且能被人们通过某种方式感知和了解的东西,是元素的载体。
材料 (materials）材料是能为人类经济地、用于制造有用物品的物质。
化学纤维（man—made fiber, chemical fiber）化学纤维是用天然的或合成的高聚物为原料，主要经过化学方法加工制成的纤维。
可分为再生纤维、合成纤维、醋酯纤维、无机纤维等。
芯片（COMS chip)芯片是含有一系列电子元件及其连线的小块硅片,主要用于计算机和其他电子设备.光导纤维(optical waveguide fibre)光以波导方式在其中传输的光学介质材料，简称光纤。
激光 (laser）（light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation简写为： laser）激光是利用辐射计发光放大原理而产生的一种单色(单频率）、定向性好、干涉性强、能量密度高的光束。
超导 (Superconduct) 物质在某个温度下电阻为零的现象为超导，我们称具有超导性质的材料为超导体。
仿生材料（biomimetic matorials) 仿生材料是模仿生物结构或功能，人为设计和制造的一类材料。
材料科学（materials science）材料科学是一门科学，它从事于材料本质的发现、分析方面的研究，它的目的在于提供材料结构的统一描绘，或给出模型，并解释这种结构与材料的性能之间的关系.材料工程（materials engineering）材料工程属技术的范畴目的在于采用经济的而又能为社会所接受的生产工艺、加工工艺控制材料的结构、性能和形状以达到使用要求。
材料科学与工程 (materials science and engineering）材料科学与工程是研究有关材料的成份、结构和制造工艺与其性能和使用性能间相互关系的知识及这些知识的应用,是一门应用基础科学。
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇1. material 材料2. composite material 复合材料3. ceramic material 陶瓷材料4. metallic material 金属材料5. alloy 材料合金6. material properties 材料性质7. mechanical properties 机械性质8. thermal properties 热学性质9. electrical properties 电学性质10. chemical properties 化学性质11. processing technology 加工工艺12. casting process 铸造工艺13. forging process 锻造工艺14. casting alloy 铸造合金15. high-temperature casting 高温铸造16. lost wax casting 失蜡法铸造17. extrusion process 挤压工艺18. rolling process 轧制工艺19. sintering process 烧结工艺20. sintering temperature 烧结温度21. welding technology 焊接工艺22. fusion welding 熔焊23. electron beam welding 电子束焊接24. laser welding 激光焊接25. adhesive bonding 粘接工艺26. adhesive 胶粘剂27. diffusion bonding 扩散焊接28. brazing process 钎焊工艺29. metallurgy 材料科学30. crystal structure 晶体结构31. phase transformation 物相转变32. grain size 晶粒尺寸33. microstructure microstructure 分析显微组织34. texture 织构35. phase 相36. solid solution solid solution 强化的固溶体37. transformation toughening transformation强化韧化38. dislocation 位错39. grain boundary dislocation 晶界位错40. stress state 应力状态41. deformation deformation 变形42. elastic deformation 弹性变形43. plastic deformation 塑性变形44. fracture fracture 断裂45. hardness hardness testing硬度测试46. Vickers hardness tester Vickers硬度计47. Brinell hardness tester 布氏硬度计48. tensile test拉伸试验49. compressive test 压缩试验50. bending test弯曲试验51. fracture test 断口分析52. corrosion resistance耐腐蚀性53. oxidation resistance耐氧化性54. fatigue resistance耐疲劳性55. thermal stability热稳定性56. electrical conductivity电导率57. thermal conductivity热导率58. dielectric constant介电常数59. permeability磁导率60. specific heat capacity比热容61. density密度62. reinforcement reinforcement增强剂/增强纤维63. carbon fiber碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)等。
材料科学与工程专业英语单词
abrade磨损abrasives研磨机acicular针状的activator催化剂additive添加剂adhesive粘合剂aerospace航空宇宙agglomerates团聚体alchemy乙醛alternative选择性的aluminium铝aluminosilicate铝硅酸盐amber琥珀amorphous无定性的angstrom埃anhydride酸酐anisotropic各向异性anneal退火anode阳极anodising阳极化apatite磷灰石aqueous chemistry液相化学aroma compound芳香族化合物astronomy天文学astrophysics天文物理学asymmetric不对称的austenitic奥氏体的bactericidal properties 杀菌性能bakeware 烘焙用具ballast 压舱物，沙囊beryllium 铍binary 二进位的，二元的bioassimilation 生物同化作用biodegradability 生物降解能力biomass 生物的数量，生物质、biomimetics 仿生学bioplast 原生体biopolymer 生物高聚物biosensor 生物传感器blade 刀刃，刀片blend 混合block copolymer 嵌段共聚物body fluids 体液boron 硼brittle 易碎的，脆性的bulk material 体相材料calcium hydroxyapatite胶原羟基磷灰石cancellous多孔的capacitor离散的carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳carboxylic acid羧酸cast 铸件cast浇铸castor oil蓖麻油catastrophic悲惨的cathode阴极cation正离子cellulose纤维素cementation黏固作用ceramic陶器的chromium铬cleaving裂开cluster丛生coalesce合并cobalt钴collagen形态colloid 胶体colloidal胶质的colorant着色剂complementary补充的composite合成物compostability肥料稳定性condensation浓缩configuration电容器contamination污染continual连续的contour 轮廓copolymer共聚物corrode 使腐蚀corrosion 腐蚀cortical皮层的cosmetic化妆品covalent共价地craft工艺creep corrosion裂隙腐蚀creep resistance蠕变阻力crevice裂缝critical shear stress 临界剪切应力crucial至关重要的crush碾碎cryogenic低温学的cupro-nickel alloys铜镍合金curing agent固化剂currency货币curvation弯曲data storage device 数据存储装置dealloying脱合金成分腐蚀deceptive欺骗性的degradation 退化delamination剥离depict描述detector 探测器deteriorate使恶化dezincification 脱锌diacid 二价酸diamine 二元胺dielectric电介质dilute稀释dimension scale尺寸比例discrete离散的discrete energy level 离散能级dispersion分散distinguished by以…为特征drainpipe 排水管drum击鼓ductile柔软的eco-friengly环境友好的elastomer弹性体electeomotive电动势的electrode电极electrooptical电子光学的electrostatic adsorption静电吸附elimination消除encapsulate压缩encapsulation包装encase围绕encountered遇到enrich使充足enzyme酶epoxy环氧基树脂etching蚀刻eutectic共熔得1evaporation蒸发exclusively唯一的exfoliation剥落extension延长extractive提取的extrusion挤出fatigue疲乏，疲劳，累活；femoral-head 股骨头ferrites陶铁磁体ferromagnetic铁磁材料，铁磁体ferromagnetic material铁磁性材料ferrous 含铁的filiform丝状的，纤维状的flexible柔韧性，易曲的floppy disk软盘fluorescent日光灯；a.荧光的folding可折叠的foodstuff食品，粮食forge稳步前进，铸造，伪造formaldehyde甲醛，蚁醛formula 公式，规则fraction小部分，片段，分数fracture破裂，骨折；fuel cell燃料电池fungi真菌类galvanic流电的，抽搐的，以流电所产的gas turbine燃气涡轮gecko壁虎getter吸气剂goggles护目镜，眼罩grind 磨碎，碾碎，折磨guillotine 断头台（切纸的）闸刀；hafnium铪hematite赤铁矿hierarchical分层的，体系的hockey sticks曲棍holographic technique全息摄影技术homopolymer均聚物horticulture园艺hybrid混合物；a.混合的imitate模仿，仿效，仿制immune免疫的impede妨碍，阻碍imperative紧急的，必要的impracticable不可行的impurity不纯，杂质indicator指示器，指示剂ingenious巧妙的，有独创性的inhale吸入inhibitor抑制剂injurious有害的，伤害的inomer离聚物，离子交联聚合物integrated circuit集成电路interfacial phenomena界面现象intergranular 晶粒间的，粒间的intricate复杂的，错综的investigation 调查ion implantation离子注入irreversible 不能撤回的，不能取消的isoprene橡胶机制isotropic等方性的，各向同性的ketone酮kevlar纤维Blamellar薄片状的，薄层状的lathe车床；v.用车床加工lattice晶格leach滤去lignin木质素lithium-aluminosilicate 锂铝硅酸盐lithography 光刻，石版印刷术lotus荷花lubricant滑润剂luster光泽macromolecule 巨大分子，高分子macroscopical宏观的，肉眼可见的magnetic有磁性的magnetic memory 磁存储器magnetoresistive effect 磁阻效应make advantage of利用malleability 可锻性，延展性malleable 有延展性的，可锻的marine turbine 船用汽轮机matrix.矩阵matrix material 基质材料mediate仲裁，调停memory存储器metalloid非金属；a.非金属的metallurgist冶金家，冶金学者metallurgy冶金，冶金术metalworking 属加工术，金属工methacrylate异丁烯酸盐microbe微生物，细菌microprocessor微处理器microstructure 微观结构，显微结构minic 模仿molten 熔化；a.熔铸的molybdenum 钼moment力矩monoclinic单斜的monolayer单层mould模具nannocomposite纳米复合的nanobiotechnolgy纳米生物技术nanoelectronics光电技术nanoonion纳米葱nanorod纳米管nanotubeconjugated纳米管共轭的negative底片niobium铌noble贵族nucleosynthesis核聚变nucleotide核苷numismatics古币nylon尼龙oleic acid 油酸on the verge of 接近于optimum 最适宜ore 矿石orientation 方向orthogonal 正交的orthopedic 整形外科的orthotropic 正交各向异性的oxidation 氧化oxide 氧化物oxidize 氧化，生锈percolation 过滤permeability 渗透性，磁导率peroxidation 过氧化反应persistence 坚持，持续petrochemical 石化的；石化产品phenol 苯酚photoresist 光阻材料physical law 物理法则physiological 生理的piezoelectric 压电的pin 将~用针别住，钉住pin 将~用针别住，钉住pitting 蚀损斑plasma etching 等离子腐蚀plasma 血浆，等离子体plasticizer 可塑性plating 电镀plating 电镀pliable 易曲折的，柔软的polyamide 聚酰胺polyelectrolyte 聚合电解质polyethylene terephthalate 聚乙烯对苯二酸脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polyhedron 多面体polynucleotide 多核苷酸polyolefin 聚烯烃polypeptide 多肽polyphase 多相polypropylene 聚丙烯polysaccharide 多糖polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯porosity 多孔性portable 轻便的possess 持有，拥有pottery 陶器precaution 预防措施，注意事项precipitate 沉淀物；使沉淀precipitation 沉淀法preferential 优先的prepolymer 预聚物principle 主要的，最重要的probabilistic 概率的，概率性的processing aid 加工助剂proliferation 增殖prominent 卓越的，显著的，突出的prone 倾向于prooxidant 氧化强化剂propagation 扩展propellers 螺旋桨pyrex 耐热玻璃pyrolysis 高温分解pyrolytic 热解的pyrometallurgy 火法冶金学quantum confinement量子限域效应quench淬火radar雷达radiolysis 射解，辐解rare earth稀土元素rarity稀有refractive index折射率refractories耐火材料regain 收回，恢复residue残余，剩余物resilient a.弹回的，有回弹力的resin n.树脂rhenium铼rigid刚硬的，严格的roll.滚动；v.辗，轧rotate（使）旋转rotor blades动叶片rupture strength 断裂强度rust铁锈ruthenium 钌sacrifice牺牲sanitaryware卫生洁具sanskrit梵文sapphire蓝宝石schematically原理性的sealability胶黏性segregate分离的self-assembly自组装的self-organization自组织semiconductor半导体shattering震动shellac虫漆single/multi-wall carbon nanotubes单/多臂碳纳米管sintered烧结sinter熔渣size parameter尺寸参数skeleton骨架sketch概括soft ferrites软性铁氧体soildification凝固solely单独的sol-gel溶胶凝胶spatial resolution空间分辨率spectrum光谱starch淀粉stiff僵硬的stoichiometric number化学计算值storage medium记录材料styrene苯乙烯sublattice子格submicron亚微米substrate基片successor下一代sucseptible易受影响的sulfur硫磺superalloy超耐合金钢superhydrophobic超疏水的superparamagnetism超顺磁性susceptibility磁化系数swellable可膨胀的synergetic effect协同作用tableware餐具tailing残渣，尾料take into account考虑，重视tantalum钽tendon腱，肌腱terminology术语学tetragonal四角形的，正方晶系的tetrahedral四面体的the electron mean free path电子平均自由行程the spin relaxation length自旋张弛长度the visible range可见光区thermoplastic热塑性的thermoset热固性的tiles瓷砖tire cord 轮胎帘布titanium钛tonne 公吨toxic residue 残毒trabeculae 骨小梁transcribe转录transistor 晶体管transmutation变形，变化tumor肿块，肿瘤tungsentungsten钨，钨锰铁矿turbine涡轮，涡轮机turbocharger涡轮增压器ultrasonic treatment超声波处理unit mass单位质量unpainted未上漆的unsealed打开的uppermost最高的usage使用valance bands 价带variant不同的；n.变体，变异体ventilation通风，换气versatile 通用的，万能的viability生存能力vice versa反之亦然vinyl 乙烯基viscous粘的vulcanization 硫化vulcanize 硫化wax 蜡，蜡状物，增加；v.变大yield stress屈服应力zirconium 锆。
材料科学专业英语词汇（F）_材料专业英语词汇
f.d.p (firths decay proof)f.d.p [不锈]钢f.s.l. 一种含0.05%c, 18.5%cr, 10%ni 之低碳不锈钢faber du faur retort 法普佛甑fabriacation 制造，打造构制，组合face brick 饰砖face down bonding/face bonding 面朝下接合face wall 面墙face-centered cubic (f.c.c.)面心立方face-centered cubic (fcc)面心立方face-centered cubic lattice 面心立方格子face-centered orthorhombic 面心斜方facet 小面facience 法恩陶facing brick 面砖facing sand 面砂facing target sputtering (fts)system 相面对靶子溅镀系统factor of safety 安全因数fahlum metal 法鲁金属(pb60%, sn40%)fail bit map 错误位元图表fail mark 不良记号fail-make inspection function 不良标记检查功能failure analysis 损坏分析failure analysis memory 故障解析记忆器falling weight test 落重试验false path problem 错误路径问题false set 假凝famille noire enamel 黑地彩famille rose 胭脂红；粉彩famille verte 绿地形family box 族系箱family head 族系原头faraday effect 法拉第夜应faraday system 法拉第系统fast breeder reactor 快滋生反应，快增殖反应器fast neutron 快中子(能量超过0.1mev)fast traverse 快速通过速度fat clay 富黏土(从土木)fat sand 高黏土砂fatigue corrosion 疲劳腐蚀fatigue crack 疲劳裂痕fatigue fracture 疲劳破裂fatigue limit 疲劳限fatigue notch factor 疲劳凹痕因数fatigue test 疲劳试验fatigue test machine 疲劳试验机fatigue tester 疲劳试验机fault 缺陷fault analysis 故障分析fault circuit 故障电路fault coverage 故障概括率fault dictionary 故障辞典fault simulator 故障模拟器fayalite 铁橄榄石，铁矽酸盐faying surface1 接合面2 待接合面feal 费尔合金(25%al, 其余为fe 有良好制振性) feather combing 梳花feather marking 羽状痕迹feed gums 种籽胶feed ring 环冒口feed riser 冒口feed water 给水feeder 饲机feeder channel 饲槽feeder gate 饲料闸feeding rod 冒口搅棒feldspar 长石feldspathic glaze 长石岫feldspathoid 似长石felsophyne 矽长斑石felsparfeldspar feltmetal 金属纤维毡feran 包铝钢条fermi level 费米准位(原子)fermi surface 费米面(原子)fermium (fm, 100)镄fernichrome 费理铬(一种能封入铅玻璃内之材料，含37%fe,30%ni,25%co,8%cr)ferrari cement 佛拿里水泥ferric oxide 三氧化二铁ferrimagnetism 亚铁磁性ferrious material 铁系金属ferrite1 肥粒铁2 磁性氧化物ferrite (ceramic)1肥粒铁2磁性氧化物ferrite grain size 肥粒铁晶粒度ferrite martensite 肥粒形麻田散体ferritic cast iron 肥粒铁铸铁ferritic decarburized depth 脱炭层之肥粒铁深度ferritic stainless steel 肥粒铁不锈钢ferro boron 硼铁ferro-alloy (ferroalloy)合金铁ferro-bronge 铁青铜(8%fe, 0.7%cr, 其余为cu)ferro-chrome 铬铁ferro-electric materials 铁电材料(如batio3)ferro-manganese 锰铁ferro-molybdenum 钼铁ferro-phosphorus 磷铁ferro-silicon 矽铁ferro-titanium 钛铁ferro-tungsten 钛铁ferro-vanadium 钨铁ferrochrome-silicon 矽铬铁ferroele ctric 强电介体(从电机)ferroelectric thin film 铁电薄膜强诱电体薄膜ferrograph 磁滞仪ferrolum 包铅钢ferromagnetic 强磁的ferromagnetic domain wall 铁磁区壁ferromagnetic spinel 铁磁性尖晶石ferromagnetism 铁磁性，强磁性ferromanganese-silicon 矽锰铁ferron 福朗(含35%ni, 15%cr，其余为铁的一种抗氧化合金) ferronickel 镍铁ferrose-forric oxide 磁性氧化铁(fe3o4) ferroselenium 矽铁ferrostan 电镀马口铁(镀锡冷卷钢)ferrous alloy 铁合金ferrous metallurgy 钢铁冶金学ferrous oxide 氧化亚铁ferrox cube 软磁磁体族ferry 福里合金(一种含55%cu, 45%ni 之高电阻材料，类似康史登钢)fertile material 可育材料fery radiation pyrometer 费氏辐射高温计fetrafluoroethylene oxide 氧化四氟乙烯fettling 修整(1 铸件加工前之修整 2 炉衬之修整) fiber metal 纤维金属fiber reinforced plastice (frp)纤维加强塑胶fiber stress 纤维应力fiberfax 岩绒，金刚纤维fiberglass 玻璃纤维fibre, ceramic 陶瓷纤维fibrous falc 纤维状滑石fibrous structure 纤维组织fick's first law 菲克（扩散）第一定理fick's law 菲克[扩散]定律fick's second law 菲克（扩散）第二定理fiducial mark 基准标记field batch weight 工地盘重field control 工地控制field effect transistor (fet)场效应电晶体field-drain pipe 工地排水管figured glass 压花玻璃filberflow 纤维流纹filed programmable gate array 现场可程式闸门阵列filed programmable interconnect 现场可程式互接filler 填充料filler metal 熔填金属fillet 接合剂渗出痕迹，接合轮廓film strength 乾釉强度film test 薄膜试验filter (活性炭)过滤器filter block 泸砖filter candle 泸筒filter cke 泸饼filter cloth 滤布filter press 压滤机filtration equipment with coagulation 凝聚过滤设备fin 缝翅final energy magnet 终极能量磁铁final polishing 最後加工抛光仕上研磨final test 最後测试final wafer test 晶圆後端测试fine aggregate 细骨材fine alignment 精细对准fine gilt 薄层镀金fine grain 细晶粒，细[颗]粒fine grinder 细研机fine grinding 细磨fine pearlite 微粒波来铁fine pitch 精细节距fine powder 超微粒fine-grained steel 细晶粒钢fineness moldulus 细度模数fineness of cement 水泥细度finess number 粒度(铸砂)finger gate 指形铸口finial 屋脊饰fining 澄清finishability 饰面难易度finished steel 精炼钢finishing impression 完成型finishing machine 整面机finishing mill 完成巴机finishing roll 未巴辊finishing temperature 完成温度fink process 芬克浸铝法finkle-mchr process 芬克莫尔法finl set 终凝finyl chloride polymers 氯乙烯聚体fir brick 火砖fir resistance 耐火性fire back 垫[背]火砖fire box 火箱fire brick 耐火砖fire bridge 火坝fire clay 耐火泥fire crack 热裂fire finished 火修光fire magnesite-chrome brick 烧镁铬砖fire mark 火痕fire pillar 火柱fire polished 火焰磨光fire proofing tile 坐火瓦fire refining 火法精炼fire sand 耐火砂fire welding 固态接合，接火fire-box steel 火箱钢fire-cracking 热裂firecaly 火黏土fired chrome brick 烧铬砖fired magnesite brick 烧镁砖firestone 耐火石firing1 烧成2点火firing expansion 烧制膨胀firing range 烧制范围firing shrinkage 烧[成][收]缩firingtemperature 烧成温度first bonding 第一接合，第一压接first coat1 底漆2 第一涂层first dislocation generation 初次发生位错first stage annealing 第一段退火firsts 一级品firth hardometer 费氏硬度计firty 耐火性fish scale 鳞状破面fish-scale 鳞剥fisheyes 鱼眼(因氢脆性之裂开面)fishtail 鱼尾式fissile material 可分裂材料fission 分裂fission fragment 分裂碎片fission poison 分裂毒物fission product 分裂产物fissionable material 可分裂材料fissium 分裂碎片合金fitting 配件five points thickness variation5 点厚度变动fixed carbon 固定碳fixing block 受钉砖块fixture board 夹具基板fizeau interferometer method 菲氏干涉计法flabby cast 软铸物flake1 小片2 裂纹3 白疵flake graphite 片状石墨flake graphite cast iron 片状石墨铸铁flaking 剥落flame annealing 火焰退火flame cleaning 火焰清除法flame cutting 火焰切割flame hardening 火焰硬化flame photometer 焰度计flame plating 焰镀[法]flame scaling 焰烤锌皮法flame sensor 火焰感测器flame softening 火焰软化flame spectro fluorimetry 火焰光谱分析flame spraying 火焰喷涂flame straightening 火焰矫直flame strengthening 火焰强化flame-plating 火焰涂层flame-spraying 焰喷[法]flame-tempering 火焰回火flameless combustion 无焰燃烧flanging 摺缘flappin [of copper] 翻搅flare bed 发焰道flare test 顶进定量变形试验(与drift test 同) flaring 扩口flash 飞边，溢边flash and fire point test 闪点及燃点试验flash lamp annealer 闪光灯退火处理机flash memory e/w cycle test system 快闪记忆体删除写入周期测试系统flash point 闪点flash radiography 闪烁放射性摄影flash roasting 闪燃煆烧flash shield 溢边护罩flash wall 闪火墙flash welding 闪电熔接flash-butt welding 闪电对头熔接flask1 砂箱2 烧瓶flat bar1 扁条2 扁条钢flat collet 平面吸具flat dies 平模flat grain 平纹flat zone length 热平坦区长度flat-die forging 平模锻造，平模锻件flat-die hammer 平模鎚flat-ware 浅皿flatness 平面度flatness quality area 平面度适用区域flats 扁钢(1/8~1/4寸厚两尺以卷宽之卷钢片)flattener 矫平机具flatting 平整[法]flemish bond 法式砌法(从土木)flexibility 凸挠性flexural strength 抗弯强度flexure tests 弯曲试验flint 火石，燧石flint clay 燧石黏土flint glass 火石玻璃flint shot 燧石粒flip chip bonder 倒装片接合机flip chip bonding 侧装片接合float glass process 浮制玻板法float polishing 浮动抛光float test index 浮游试验指数floatation equipment 漂浮分离设备floater 浮舟(玻)floating agent 浮剂floating die 浮动模floating license 浮动许可证floating zone crystal growing 浮融带晶体生长法floating zone melting method 浮动区熔法floating-zone refining 浮融带纯化floc testwater test flocculant 絮凝剂flocculation 絮凝，凝聚flong 纸型(活字版铸版用)flood casting 泄注法floor brick 地砖floor molding 地模法floor planner 平面规划器floor quarryquarry tile floor tile 铺地砖flotation 浮选flow ability 流动性flow ability of sand 铸砂流动性flow blue 霁青flow brightening 亮锡法flow coating 流动施膜flow line1 加工流程2 锻造流线flow line network 流线网，流程网flow machine 致流机flow off 溢流口flow pattern defect 流体图案缺陷flow spinning 切刀旋转法flow stress 流度应力flow table 流度台flow test 流度试验flow through 溢流道flow welding 熔流熔接fluctuating stress 波动应力flue gas 烟道气fluid-energy mill 流体能磨fluidity 流体性fluidity index 流体性指数fluidized bed 流体化床fluidized sand 流动性铸砂fluidized sand molding 流动性铸砂造模法fluidized-bed coating 流体床法护膜fluon 氟罗央(ptfe 的商业名称) fluorescence 萤光fluorescence analysis 萤光分析fluorescence particle inspection 烛光颗粒检验fluorescent material 萤光材料fluorescent penetrant test 萤光透入剂试验fluorite 萤石fluorite (fluorspar)萤石fluoroscopy 萤光分析术fluorspar 萤石flush quenching 闪激卒火flux1 助熔剂2焊剂3熔剂4通量（磁电）flux factor 熔剂因数flux line 玻膏面flux-covering 熔剂覆盖fluxing 熔剂处理fly ash 飞灰flying arch 跳顶拱flying saw 随动锯机flying shear 随动剪机flying spot microscope 飞点式显微镜foam concrete 泡沫混凝土foam glass 泡沫玻璃foamed clay 起泡黏土foamed concrete 起泡混凝土foaming 起泡focal plane 焦点平面focal plane deviation 焦点平面偏差fog quenching 喷雾卒火foil 箔foil heat treatment 箔袋热处理fold 摺痕folding defect 摺叠瑕疵follow board 嵌模板fool's gold 愚人金(黄铁矿fes2) foolner process 福药法(磷酸盐处理) foot print 脚印footing 基脚foppl test 福贝耳[硬度]试验forbidden band 禁带(原子)force fill process 加压填埋空隙forced draft 强制通风forced gas convection 强制气对流fore blow 前期吹风fore hand welding 前进熔接fore hearth 前炉foreign atom 外来原子forge hammer 锻鎚forge iron 锻铁forge rolls 锻辊forge welding 锻造熔接，锻接forgeability 锻造性forged steel 锻钢forging 1锻造2锻件forging dies 锻模forging machine 锻机forging, closed-die 1闭模锻造 2 闭模forging, cold 冷模forging, flat-die 1 平模锻造 2 平模forging, hammer 鎚锻forging, hand 手工锻造forging, high-energy-rate 高能率锻造forging, high-velocity 高速锻造forging, hot 热锻forging, machine 机械锻造forging, open-die1 开模锻造2 开模锻件forging, pancake 扁圆锻件forging, press 压机锻造forging, roll 轧机锻造forging, smith 手工锻造forging, upset1 锻粗锻造2 锻粗锻件fork 铁叉form chamfering 整形去角取面formability 成形性formal verification 正式验证formatter 格式编制器forming 成形forming gas 组成气体forming, bulge 胀大成形forming, compression 压缩成形forming, contour roll 型辊成形forming, creep 潜伸成形forming, drop hammer 落鎚成形forming, electrohydraulic 电液成形forming, electromagnetic 电磁成形forming, explosive 爆炸成形forming, high-energy-rate 高能井成形forming, hydraulic 液压成形forming, magnetic pulse 电磁震动成形forming, multiple-slide 多滑块成形forming, press 压机成形forming, press-brake 折条机成形forming, radial-fraw 径拉成形forming, rubber-diaphram 橡胶膜成形forming, rubber-pad 橡胶垫成形forming, rubber-punch 橡胶冲成形forming, shrink 收缩成形forming, stretch 拉伸成形forming, three-roll 三辊成形forming, wacuum 真空成形forming, wire 线料成形forms 模板forrester flotation machine 富尔斯特浮还机forsterite 镁橄榄石forsterite (mg2sio4)矽酸镁石forward annotation 正向注解forward extrusion 顺向挤制forward spinning 顺向旋挤forward welding 前进熔接foucault current method 傅科电流法fouling 积垢(船底海藻贝壳)fouling index（fi）污浊指标（fi）fouling resistance 防垢性(铅底) foundation 基础founder 铸工founding 铸造foundry1 铸造2铸造场foundry coke 铸焦foundry defects 铸疵foundry ladle 铸造浇斗，铸造盛通foundry losses 铸造损耗foundry pig 铸造生铁foundry pig iron 铸造用生铁foundry returns 回炉料foundry sand 铸砂foundry type metal 手植活字合金four (point)probe method 四(点)探针法four-high mill 四辊巴机，四重式轧机four-way type 四方向方式fourier transform infrared spectroscopy 傅立叶转换红外光谱学four（point）probe method 四（点）探针法fractional crystallization 分段结晶fractography 断口型像学fracture mechanics 破断力学，破坏力学fracture stress 破断应力fracture surface 破断面fracture test 破断试验fracture toughness 破裂韧性fracture transition 脆断转移[温度]frame filter press 框式压泸机frame memory 视帧记忆器；图框记忆器frame work structure 构架结构framework 架构francium (fr, 87)金法frand-read source 法一瑞式[差排]源frank partial dislocation 法兰克部份差排frary metal 法拉钡合金(一种铅钨钡合金)free carbon 游离碳free cementite 游离雪明碳铁free cutting brass 易切黄铜free cutting bronze 易切青铜free cutting steel 易切钢free electron 自由电子free energy 自由能free ferrite 游离肥料铁free lime 游离石灰free water 游离水份free-cutting metal 易切金属free-flow bender 开放弯曲机freeze-casting 冻铸法freezing 冷凝，冻结凝固freezing and thawing test 冻结融解试验freezing cuve 冷凝曲线freezing method 冷凝法freezing point1 凝固点； 2 冰点freezing range 凝固范围french chalk 法兰西白呈(即滑石3mgo4sio2、h2o)french metal 法兰西金属(一种精炼锑)french process 法兰西法(一种提锌法)frenkel defect 佛兰克缺陷（晶格缺陷）fresh water 淡水fretling corrosion[ 紧压]磨蚀，移擦腐蚀friction element 摩擦元件friction oxidation 摩擦氧化friction pressfriction-screw press friction sawing 摩擦锯切friction screw press 摩擦螺杆压机friction welding 摩擦熔接frictional loss 摩擦损耗frifluoroacetylnitrile 亚硝酸三氟乙醯fringe 晕纹frit 熔块；玻料fritted glass ware 玻釉玻璃器fritted glaze 熟釉；玻料釉fritted porcelain 玻料瓷fritting1 烧结(同sintering) 2 上釉料frizzling 绉缩(陶)frog ring 辙叉环fromont test 傅瑞孟[冲击]试验front end design 前端设计front side reference method 前侧基准法front slagging 前渣法frontier alloy 佛兰提合金(一种铝锌合金) frost glass 磨砂玻璃froth flotation 泡漆浮选fry's reagent 傅蕊族剂fuel cell 燃料电池fuel cell stack 燃料电池堆fuel cycle 燃料循环fuel element 燃料元件fuel fabrication 燃料构制fuel oil 燃料油fuel ratio 燃料比fuel reprocessing 燃料再处理fugacity (fugasity)1 挥发度 2 挥发性full annealing 完主退火full automatic growing furnace 全自动成长炉full cutting 全切割full hardening 完全硬化full insert 整体嵌件full mold process 全模法full site 全体区分地段full-killed steel 全静钢full-mould casting process 金模铸造法fuller 半圆型鎚fuller earth 漂白土fuller's ideal curve 富乐理想曲线fullering 歛缝，填隙fullering bar 填隙棒fullering fmpression 歛缝型fully-killed steel 全静钢fulminates 雷酸盐(不稳定易爆材料)fume 烟气function test 功能测试functional ceramics 功能陶瓷functional description language 功能记述语言functional schematic editor 功能检图编辑器fundamental vector furnace 基本向量炉fundation translation vector 基本平移向量funerary ware 明器furnace angle 炉体倾斜角furnace annealer 电热炉退火处理机furnace lift travel 炉移动行程furnace lining 炉衬furnace tube cleaning equipment 炉心管洗涤设备furnace, baking 烘焙炉furnace, batch [type] 批式炉furnace, bell-type 钟罩式炉furnace, bogie hearth 钟罩式炉，拖车式炉furnace, box 箱式炉furnace, car bottom 车底式炉furnace, chain type 链式炉furnace, continuous 连续式炉furnace, continuous-strand 连绩回式炉furnace, conveyor (conveyer)输送带炉furnace, direct arc 直接电弧炉furnace, high frequency 高周波电炉furnace, holding 保温炉furnace, indirect arc 间接电狐炉furnace, lift off cover 离盖式炉furnace, overhead conveyer 高吊输送炉furnace, pit 坑式炉furnace, preheating 预热炉furnace, pusher 推式炉furnace, remelting 再泰炉furnace, roller hearth 滚子炉furnace, rotary-hearth 转膛炉furnace, screw feed 螺旋送料炉furnace, slot-type 槽式炉furnace, tunnel 隧道炉furnace, walking beam 动梁炉fuse data 熔丝资料fuse link 链丝熔丝fuse-quench process 熔化急冷法fused alumina 熔凝铝氧fused quartz 熔凝石英fused sand 熔砂fused silica 熔矽石fused zone 泰融带fused-cast refractory 熔铸耐火材料fused-salt electrolysis 泰盐电解fused-silica frick 熔凝矽砖fused-silica refractory 泰凝矽质耐火材料fusible alloy 易熔合金fusible pluger 易熔塞fusing pyrometer 融点高温计fusion1 熔化，熔解 2 熔合(核子)fusion casting 熔铸法fusion of packing materials 填料熔合fusion penetration 熔融穿入fusion point 熔融点fusion range 熔融区fusion sawing 熔融锯fusion temperature 熔融温度fusion welding 熔融泰接fusion-flow test 熔流试验(搪瓷) fuzzy texture 疏松结构(搪瓷)。
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一）Structure ［'strʌktʃə] 组织Ceramic [si'ræmik］陶瓷Ductility [dʌk’tiləti］塑性Stiffness ［’stifnis] 刚度Grain [ɡrein］晶粒Phase [feiz］相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲[’lætis］布拉菲点阵Stack [stæk］堆垛Crystal [’kristəl] 晶体Metallic crystal structure ［mi’tælik， me—］金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,nɔndi'rekʃənəl， -dai-] 无方向性Face—centered cubic ［'kju:bik］面心立方Body—centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek'sæɡənəl］［'kləus’pækt］密排六方Copper [’kɔpə] 铜Aluminum [ə'lju：minəm］铝Chromium [’krəumjəm] 铬Tungsten ［’tʌŋstən] 钨Crystallographic Plane ［,kristələu’ɡræfik][plein] 晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向Property ［'prɔpəti］性质Miller indices ［’indisi:z]米勒指数Lattice parameters ['lætis］［pə’ræmitə] 点阵参数Tetragonal ［te’træɡənəl] 四方的Hexagonal [hek’sæɡənəl］六方的Orthorhombic [，ɔ：θə'rɔmbik］正交的Rhombohedra [,rɔmbəu’hi:drə] 菱方的Monoclinic [,mɔnəu'klinik] 单斜的Prism ['prizm] 棱镜Cadmium ［'kædmiəm] 镉Coordinate system [kəu'ɔ：dinit， kəu’ɔ：dineit］坐标系Point defect ［'di:fekt，di’f—, di'fekt] 点缺陷Lattice ［'lætis] 点阵Vacancy ［’veikənsi］空位Solidification [，səlidifi’keiʃən］结晶Interstitial [，intə’stiʃəl］间隙Substitution ［,sʌbsti'tju:ʃən] 置换Solid solution strengthening [sə’lju:ʃən] ['streŋθən， 'streŋkθən］固溶强化Diffusion ［di’fju：ʒən］扩散Homogeneous [，hɔmə'dʒi:niəs，，həu—] 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms [di’fju:ʒən］ ['mekənizəm］扩散机制Lattice distortion [dis'tɔ:ʃən］点阵畸变Self—diffusion [’selfdi,fju:ʒən］自扩散Fick’s First Law 菲克第一定律Unit time 单位时间Coefficient ［，kəui’fiʃənt] 系数Concentration gradient [,kɔnsən'treiʃən］［'ɡreidiənt］浓度梯度Dislocation [，disləu'keiʃən］位错Linear defect [’liniə］［'di：fekt, di’f—, di’fekt] 线缺陷Screw dislocation ［skru：] 螺型位错Edge dislocation ［edʒ] 刃型位错Vector ［'vektə］矢量Loop ［lu:p］环路Burgers’vector［’bə：ɡəs] 柏氏矢量Perpendicular ［，pə：pən'dikjulə] 垂直于Surface defect 面缺陷Grain boundary [ɡrein]［’baundəri] 晶界Twin boundary [twin] 晶界Shear force ［ʃiə］剪应力Deformation ［，di：fɔ:’meiʃən］变形Small ( or low） angle grain boundary [’æŋɡl］小角度晶界Tilt boundary ［tilt］倾斜晶界Supercooled ［，sju:pə'ku：ld] 过冷的Solidification [,səlidifi’keiʃən] 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程材料专业英语常见词汇（二）Crystallinity ［，kristə'linəti] 结晶度Microstructure ['maikrəu，strʌktʃə] 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram ［feiz］['daiəɡræm] 相图Equilibrium ［，i:kwi'libriəm］平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization ［,kristəlai'zeiʃən］结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems ['bainəri] [，aisəu’mɔ：fəs] 二元匀晶相图Soluble ['sɔljubl］溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm ['aisəuθə:m］等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System [’bainəri][ju：’tektik] 二元共晶相图Solvus Line ［’sɔlvəs] 溶解线Invariant [in’vεəriənt］恒定Isotherm ［'aisəuθə：m] 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite ['ferait] 珠光体Polymorphic transformation ［,pɔli'mɔ：fik]［,trænsfə'meiʃən］多晶体转变Austenite ['ɔstinait］奥氏体Revert [ri'və：t，’ri：və:t］回复Intermediate compound [,intə’mi:djət］［kəm'paund] 中间化合物Cementite ［si'mentait］渗碳体Vertical ['və:tikəl］垂线Nonmagnetic [，nɔnmæɡ’netik] 无磁性的Solubility ［，sɔlju’biləti] 溶解度Brittle ［'britl］易脆的Eutectic [ju:'tektik］共晶Eutectoid invariant point［ju:’tektɔid] [in'vεəriənt］共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic ［,æləu’trɔpik，—kəl］同素异形体Recrystallization [ri：，kristəlai’zeiʃən] 再结晶Metastable [，metə'steibl］亚稳的Martensitic transformation ［，mɑ：tin'zitik］马氏体转变Lamellae ？薄片Simultaneously [saiməl’teiniəsli］同时存在Pearlite [’pə:lait］珠光体Ductile ［’dʌktail， -til] 可塑的Mechanically ［mi'kænikəli] 机械性能Hypo eutectoid ［'haipəu］［ju：'tektɔid］过共析的Particle ［'pɑ：tikl] 颗粒Matrix ［'meitriks］基体,矩阵Proeutectoid ？先共析Hypereutectoid ［,haipəju'tektɔid] 亚共析的Bainite [’beinait] 贝氏体Martensite [’mɑ:tnzait］马氏体Linearity [，lini'ærəti] 线性的Stress—strain curve ［kə：v] 应力—应变曲线Proportional limit ［prəu'pɔ：ʃənəl］比例极限Tensile strength ['tensail, —səl］抗拉强度Ductility ［dʌk’tiləti] 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity ［’mɔdjuləs］［,elæs’tisəti］弹性模量Tolerance ['tɔlərəns] 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance ［’tɔlərəns][ri'zistəns] 抗腐蚀性Aluminum [ə’lju:minəm］铝Zinc ［ziŋk] 锌Iron ore ［'aiən］[ɔ:] 铁矿材料专业英语常见词汇（三)Blast furnace ['baiəu，blæst］ ['fə：nis］高炉Coke [kəuk］焦炭Limestone [’laimstəun] 石灰石Slag [slæɡ] 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle ['leidl］钢水包Silicon ['silikən, -kɔn］硅Sulphur ［'sʌlfə] 硫Wrought [rɔ：t］可锻的Graphite [’ɡræfait] 石墨Flaky ［'fleiki] 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium—carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode [i'lektrəud] 电极As a rule 通常Preheating ［’pri：hi：tiŋ］预热Quench [kwentʃ］淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide [’kɑ:baid］碳化物Hypereutectoid ［，haipəju'tektɔid] 过共晶Chromium [’krəumjəm］铬Manganese ［’mæŋɡə,ni:s, ，mæŋɡə'ni：z] 锰Molybdenum ［mɔ'libdinəm］钼Titanium [tai’teiniəm, ti—］钛Cobalt ［kəu’bɔ：lt] 钴Tungsten ［'tʌŋstən] 钨Vanadium [və’neidiəm］钒Pearlitic microstructure ［pə：’litik] 珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure ［,mɑ：tin’zitik] 马氏体组织Viscosity [vi’skɔsəti］粘性Wrought [rɔ：t] 锻造的Magnesium [mæɡ’ni:ziəm, -ʃi—］镁Flake [fleik] 片状Malleable [’mæliəbl］可锻的Nodular ［’nɔdjulə, —dʒə-］球状Spheroidal [sfiə'rɔidəl] 球状Superior property [sju:’piriə， sju：pə—] [’prɔpəti］优越性Galvanization [,ɡælvənai’zeiʃən，—ni'z—] 镀锌Versatile ［’və：sətail］通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium [’kælsiəm］钙Tin ［tin］锡Toxicity [tɔk'sisəti] 毒性Refractory [ri’fræktəri］耐火的Platinum ［'plætinəm] 铂Polymer ['pɔlimə］聚合物Composite ［’kɔmpəzit］混合物Erosive ［i'rəusiv] 腐蚀性Inert ［i'nə:t] 惰性Thermo chemically ['θə：məu］[’kemikəli] 热化学Generator ［'dʒenəreitə] 发电机Flaw ［flɔ:] 缺陷Variability ［,vεəriə'biləti] 易变的Annealing ？退火Tempering ［’tempəriŋ] 回火Texture ['tekstʃə] 织构Kinetic ［ki'netik, kai-］动力学Peculiarity ［pi，kju：li'æriti] 特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity ? 弥散程度Spontaneous ［spɔn’teiniəs］自发的Inherent grain [in'hiərənt］［ɡrein 本质晶粒Toughness [’tʌfnis] 韧性Rupture ['rʌptʃə] 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period [,inkju'beiʃən］孕育期Sorbite ［'sɔ:bait] 索氏体Troostite ［'tru:stait] 屈氏体Disperse ［dis’pə：s］弥散的Granular [’ɡrænjulə］颗粒状Metallurgical ［，melə’lə：dʒik，-kəl] 冶金学的Precipitation [pri,sipi’teiʃən] 析出Depletion ［di'pli：ʃən] 减少Quasi—eutectoid ［'kweizai］[ju:’tektɔid 伪共析Superposition [，sju:pəpə'ziʃən] 重叠Supersede [,sju：pə'si：d] 代替Dilatometric ［,dilətəu'metrik］膨胀Unstable [，ʌn’steibl] 不稳定Supersaturate ［，sju:pə'sætʃəreit］使过饱和Tetragonality ？正方度Shear [ʃiə］切变Displacement ［dis'pleismənt] 位移Irreversible [,iri'və：səbl］不可逆的。
材料专业英语词汇汇总
材料专业英语词汇汇总Materials Science and Engineering Terminology.Atomic and Crystalline Structure.Atom: The smallest unit of an element that retains its chemical properties.Crystal: A solid with a regular and repeating arrangement of atoms or molecules.Crystal structure: The three-dimensional arrangement of atoms or molecules within a crystal.Lattice: A regular array of points representing the positions of atoms or molecules in a crystal.Unit cell: The smallest repeating unit in a crystal.Mechanical Properties.Strength: The ability of a material to resist deformation or failure under load.Stiffness: The resistance of a material to deformation under stress.Elasticity: The ability of a material to recover its shape after deformation.Plasticity: The ability of a material to deform permanently under stress.Fracture toughness: The resistance of a material to crack propagation.Thermal Properties.Thermal conductivity: The ability of a material to conduct heat.Specific heat capacity: The amount of heat required toraise the temperature of a unit mass of a material by one degree.Melting point: The temperature at which a material changes from a solid to a liquid.Boiling point: The temperature at which a material changes from a liquid to a gas.Electrical Properties.Electrical conductivity: The ability of a material to conduct electricity.Semiconductor: A material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator.Insulator: A material with very low electrical conductivity.Superconductor: A material that exhibits zeroelectrical resistance at certain temperatures.Magnetic Properties.Magnetic susceptibility: The extent to which a material is magnetized in response to an external magnetic field.Ferromagnetism: A material that is strongly attracted to magnets and can retain magnetization.Paramagnetism: A material that is weakly attracted to magnets.Diamagnetism: A material that is repelled by magnets.Optical Properties.Refractive index: The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a material.Optical bandgap: The energy difference between the valence band and the conduction band in a semiconductor orinsulator.Absorption coefficient: The measure of how much light is absorbed by a material.Composite Materials.Composite: A material made of two or more different materials that are combined to achieve desired properties.Matrix: The continuous phase of a composite.Reinforcement: The discontinuous phase of a composite that enhances specific properties.Nanomaterials.Nanomaterial: A material with at least one dimension in the nanometer range (1-100 nm).Nanotube: A cylindrical nanostructure with a diameter in the nanometer range.Nanoparticle: A three-dimensional nanostructure with dimensions in the nanometer range.Nanowire: A one-dimensional nanostructure with a diameter in the nanometer range.Processing and Characterization Techniques.Casting: A process of forming a metal object by pouring molten metal into a mold.Forging: A process of shaping metal by hammering or pressing it under high temperature.Extrusion: A process of forming a metal object by forcing it through a die.Sintering: A process of bonding metal powders into a solid object by heating them below their melting point.Microscopy: A technique used to examine the structureand properties of materials at high magnification.Spectroscopy: A technique used to determine the chemical composition and molecular structure of materials.Diffraction: A technique used to determine the crystalline structure and defects in materials.。
材料科学专业英语词汇(G)
材料科学专业英语词汇(G)材料科学专业英语词汇(G)材料科学专业英语词汇(G)g-line stepperg 线步进机g-valueg 值gable tile 山墙瓦gable wall 投料墙gadget 支架gaffer 吹制领班gage (gauge)1量规2号规(线) 3样板gage length 标距gagger 撑条gaging 规测gain refiner 微晶剂galena 方铅矿(pb s)gall 浮硝galleting 碎瓦片(陶)galling1（压紧面间）擦伤2吸住，紧贴gallium 金家gallium antimonide 锑化金家gallium arsenide 砷化金家(ga as)(一种半导体)gallium phosphide 磷化金家(ga p)(一种半导体) gallo tannin acid 没食子酸galvanic action[ 丹尼尔]电池作用galvanic cell 化学电池galvanic corrosion 电池腐蚀galvanic deposit 电[池性]沈积galvanic potential 电转电位galvanic series 电转序(电转电动势次序) galvanized iron 镀锌铁galvanized steel sheet 镀锌钢片galvanized steel wire 镀锌钢丝galvanizing 电积镀锌法galvanizing 热浸镀锌galvanizing 热镀锌法galvannealing 镀针退火galvanostatic polarization curve 电流恒定极化曲线galvznizing 镀锌法galvznizing embritllement 镀锌脆性gamma brassγ黄铜，咖玛黄铜gamma dispersionγ色散，咖玛色散gamma ironγ铁gamma loopγ区，咖玛区gamma radiationγ辐射，咖玛辐射gamma rayγ射线gamma solid solution 咖玛固溶体gamma structure 咖玛结构gamma-radiographyγ射线照相术，咖玛射线照相术gamma-ray fluoroscopyγ玛对线萤光照相检验gamma-rays 咖玛射线(波长小於0.5a 之电磁辐射线) gang bonding 多端子接合gangue 脉石ganister 矽石gap frame press 弓架压机gap grading 不连续粒度gardner mobilomete 贾得纳流度计gareis—endell plastometer 贾恩塑性计garnet 石榴石gas adsorption method 气[体]吸附法gas box 瓦斯筒收纳箱gas carburizing 气体渗碳法gas centrifuge process 气体离心法gas classification 气体分级法gas coke 煤气焦碳gas concrete 充气混凝土gas constant 气体常数gas cutting 焰割gas cyaniding 气体氰化法(碳氮处理)gas feed system 瓦斯输送系统gas hole 气孔gas law 体定律gas permeability 透气性gas pickling 气(体)浸(渍)法gas porosity 气体孔隙率gas pressure bonding 高温气的等压法gas source molecular beam epitaxial growth system 瓦斯源分子束磊晶生长系统gas turbine 燃气涡轮机gas welding 气体熔接，气焰熔接gas-cooled reactor 进步型气冷反应器gas-cooled reactor 气体冷却反应器gas-shielded arc welding 气护电弧熔接gaseous diffusion process 气体扩散法gasket corrosion (crevice corrosion)隙腐蚀(裂隙腐蚀)gassing of copper 铜之汽损gassy surface 疏松结构gate1 进模口2闸gate array 闸门阵列gate cutting 切断成型铸模树鲁流导闸门之残留树脂gate insert piece 插入闸门之分割用隔片gate level description 闸门位阶记述gate stick 浇道棒gate value 栅型阀gather 蘸料gather hole 蘸料口gating system 浇注系统gaudin's equation 高丁公式gauge 曲脚gauge factor 磨度计因数gauge length 标距gauging of cement 水泥稠度标准化gauss 高斯(磁感应或磁场强度单位)gazal process 盖撒法ge-si alloys 锗矽合金(热电材料)gear bronze 齿轮青铜geiger counter 盖氏计数器geiger-mueller counter 盖格-密勒计数器gel 凝胶，乳胶体gelatine, gelating 明胶general attack 主面侵蚀geochemistry 地质化学geomagnetic field 地磁场georgian glass 方网玻璃gerber's law 盖柏定律(有关疲劳行为)german silver (nickel silver)德银(α相之铜镍针合金)；白铜，洋银germanium nitride 氮化锗germanium oxide 氧化锗germanuium (ge, 32)锗germination 伟晶作用gero degassing process 吉罗去气法getter 收气剂gettering 吸器，除器getting 采掘ghost band (ghost line)魔带，魔线gibbs free energy 吉布自由能gilard dubrul factor 吉杜因数(玻)gilding 镀金gilding bronze 拟金黄铜(含5%zn 之黄铜)gillmore needle 吉摩针(泥)gilt 包金件(以薄金属被覆之银或其他非铁金属) glaceramic 玻陶glaging 上釉glass 玻璃glass enamel 玻璃珐琅彩料glass eye 玻泡(玻)glass fiber 玻璃纤维glass fibre 玻璃纤维glass fost 玻白glass frit sealing equipment 玻璃料密封装置glass house 玻璃工场glass naol 玻璃绒glass to metal seal 玻金封点(玻)glass transition temperature 玻璃转换温度glass-bonded mica 玻结云母glass-coated steel glass-lined steel 玻衬器皿glass-forming engobe 玻化化粧土glassy (amorphous)玻璃质(非晶质)glaze 釉(陶)glaze fit 釉适性(陶)glazer 火焰磨光炉；磨光机glazes 釉彩glazing 上岫；施釉(从化工)glide plane 滑动面glo-crack 萤光示裂法global 总体global alignment 全晶圆对准global backside indeal range 总体背面理想范围global backside variation 总体背面理想范围global flatness 总体平面度global leveling 全晶圆调平global tilting 全晶圆倾斜转动globar 格罗棒(碳化矽电热棒)globular cenentite 球状雪明碳铁globular pearlite 球状波来体globurizing 球状化glory hole 小烘炉gloss 光泽gloss point 岫熔点glost0fire 岫烧glow discharge nitriding 辉光放电氮化glut arch 焚口(陶)go/no-go test 性能良?判定试验gob 玻璃膏球gob process 玻器制法goggles 护目镜gold (au, 79)金gold bronze 金色青铜(α\铝青铜，今3-5%al 其余为cu) gold decoration 金饰(陶)gold leaf 金叶(3-5x10-6inch 原金箔)gold rubyglass 金赤玻璃gold scouring 刮亮goldchmidt thermit process 戈德史密特铝热法goldstone glaze 金路岫gonell air elutriator 哥涅淘析机goniometer1 测塞器2 测向仪goodmans law 古德曼定律(疲劳行性)goskar dryer 哥斯卡乾燥机gothic pitch 哥德斜度gottignies kiln 哥近尼[多隧]窑gouge 半圆凿gouging test 抗磨试验(搪)gradation 级配grade 等级graded aggregate 级配骨材graded standard sand 级配标准沙gradient 梯度，倾差gradient freeze method 凝固温度梯度法gradient mold 斜度模铸锭模grading 分级grading analysis 级配分析grading curve 级配曲线grading incidence interferometer method 倾斜入射干涉计法graduating 刻度grain 晶粒grain boundary 晶[粒境]界grain boundary attack 晶界侵蚀grain boundary reaction 晶界反应grain coarsening 晶粒粗化grain coarsening temperature 晶粒化温度grain contrast 晶粒[反光]对比grain fineness number 颗粒细度grain grit 粗粒；磨粒粒度grain growth 晶粒生长grain of maximum size 最大魔粒grain percentage 魔粒率；磨料百分比grain refinement 晶粒微化grain refining 晶粒微化grain refining temperature 晶粒微化温度grain size 晶粒度，晶粒大小grain size analysis 粒度分析grain structure 晶粒组织graininggraining oxide gram-atom 克原子granite 花岗石granite ware 斑点单轴搪瓷granodising 锌面磷酸盐(黑层)处理granular activated carbon 颗粒状活性碳granular pearlite 粒状玻来铁granular power 粒状粉未granulated slag 粒状熔渣granulation 粒状化，造粒granulation method 粒化法，造粒法graphite 石墨graphite carbon 石墨碳graphite corrosion 石墨腐蚀graphite crucible 石墨坩埚graphite electrode 石墨电极graphite flake precipitation 片状石墨析出graphite heater annealer 石磨加热器退火处理机graphite steel 石墨钢graphite, rosette 菊花状石墨graphite-claybrick 石墨黏土砖graphitization 石墨化graphitizer 石墨化促进剂graphitizing anneal 石墨化退火graphitizing inoculant 石墨化接种剂graphtic, embrittlement 石墨脆他grate1 炉条2隔栅graticude 影规(化学镜头中之十字线刻度) gravimetric method 重量法gravity casting 重力铸造gravity die casting 重力金属模铸造法gravity drop hammer 自落鎚gravity filter 重力过滤器gravity process 玻膏滴制法gravity segregation 垂力偏析gravity sintering 重力烧结gray scale pattern recognition 灰色标度器案识别grazed brick 釉砖grazing 衬垫表面剥落green 生坯green casting 生铸件(未热处理之铸件)green compact 生压胚green density 粉胚体密度(粉未冶金)green house 生坯间(陶)green permeability 湿砂透气性green pressing 生压胚green rot 线朽铬线(含高镍之镍铬合金之一种高温腐蚀现象) green sand 湿模砂green sand mold 湿砂模green sand molding 湿砂造模法green spot 深斑green strength 生坯强度(陶)green strentgth 湿砂强度green-tin 灰锡(锡在-13.2。
材料科学专业英语词汇（W）_材料专业英语词汇
wad 锰土；封[匣] 钵土wafer 晶圆wafer alignment 晶圆对准wafer automatic transfer system 晶圆自动传送系统wafer breaking equipment 晶圆劈开设备wafer burn-in 晶圆老化测试wafer burn-in system 晶圆老化测试系统wafer cassette 晶圆输送盒wafer chaner 晶圆更换机wafer cooling stage 晶圆冷却夹片台wafer disk 晶圆圆盘wafer distortion 晶圆变形wafer dose uniformity 晶圆离子注入均质性wafer end 晶圆测试完毕信号wafer frame 晶圆框架wafer frame cassette 晶圆框架输送盒wafer group closing mechanism 晶圆群靠拢机构wafer heating mechanism 晶圆加热机构wafer hoist 晶圆交接升降装置wafer holder 晶圆保持器wafer id 晶圆识别记号wafer leveling 晶圆调平wafer map 晶圆图表wafer mounter 晶圆固定机，晶圆上片机wafer notch chamfering machine 晶圆缺口去角取面机wafer prober 晶圆探测器wafer profile recognition 晶圆外形识别wafer rotation error 晶圆对准旋转误差wafer scanner 晶圆扫描机wafer sheet 晶圆黏胶片wafer sheet hot blow 对晶圆黏胶片吹热风wafer shipping box 晶圆输送盒wafer stage 晶圆载物台wafer stage chuck 晶圆载物吸盘wafer surface inspection 晶圆表面检查wafer table 晶圆固定工作台wafer tape 晶圆黏胶带wafer test/probe test 晶圆测试/探针测试wafer tilt 晶圆倾斜wafer tilting 晶圆倾斜转动wafer twist 晶圆扭转wafer-to -wafer dose uniformity 晶圆间离子值入之均质性wafers 晶片wagner breakdown 华网崩溃walker abrader 华克磨耗仪wall angle 墙壁角wall primer 墙底漆wall tile 壁面砖wall-tile cleaners 墙砖清洁剂wallboard 墙板warp 经纱warp knitting 织经纱warp size 经纱浆料warp sizing 经纱上浆warpage 翘曲warps 经纱war[omg 整经wash primers 耐洗底浆废料wash-and-wear 易洗免烫wash-and-wear fabrics 易洗免烫织物wash-and-wear finishes 易洗免烫尾工wash-mill 洗泥机(泥)washfastness 耐洗度waste 废料waste fluid separator 废液自动分离机waste problems 废料问题waste treatment water 废料处理水waste-heat dryer 余热乾燥室waster 废砖waster absorption 吸水率water canteen 水瓶water cellulose 水纤维water color paints 水彩油漆water conservation 水保持water deionization 水消电离water glass 水玻璃water jet honing machine (塑模溢料)残渣喷水清除机water markwater spot water permeability 透水性water polishing 水抛光water proofing 防水；耐水water repellency 拒水性water repllents 拒水剂water smoking period 烘烤时期；水燻期(陶) water softeners 软水剂water softening 软水法water spot 水斑water stain 水迹(玻)water streak 水纹(搪)water treatment 水处理water-extended polyesters 水稀聚酯water-slurry process 水浆法water-soluble functional coatings 水溶性涂膜water-soluble polyesters 水溶性聚酯water-soluble polymers 水溶性聚体water-vapor permeability 水汽透性waterfall process 淋釉法waterline 水线(搪)watermark 浮水印waterproof clothing 防水布料waterproofing 防水性wather glass 防风雨玻璃wave 波；波纹wave guide 离子波束引导管，导波管wave number 波值wave scanner 波形扫描器waveform measurement function 波形测试功能waveform pattern editor 波形图案编辑器wavelength 波长wax 蜡wax blush 蜡泛白wax modifiers 蜡改性剂wax separator 分蜡机wax set 蜡凝waxless polishing/non wax polishing 不需胶住之晶圆研磨waxy starches 蜡状淀粉weak bonds 弱键weak boundary layers 弱界层weak polyelectrolytes 弱多电解质weak-link scission 弱连切断weapons 武器wear 磨耗wear rating 磨耗品级wear resistance 耐磨度wear resistant steel 耐磨钢weather 气候weather fastness 耐候性weathering 风蚀weaving 编织weaving looms 编织机web 腹板web formation 网层结合webcell dialyzer 网胞渗析器wedge bonder 楔形接合机wedge bonding 楔形接合，楔形压接wedge brick 楔形砖wedge pyrometer 楔形高温计(玻)wedged tool 楔形压接工具wedging 揉泥法wedging table 揉泥台weft knitting 纬织weft knitting machines 纬织机weft yarn 纬纱weibull plot 威伯尔图表weighing feeder 定量饲机(泥)weight determination 重量测定weight distribution 重量分布weight fraction crystallinity 重份结晶度weight-average chain length 重量平均链长weight-average degree of polymerization 重量平均聚合度weight-average molecular weight 重量平均分子量weighting 称重weissenberg rheogoniometer 怀生堡流变测器welding 焊接welding, hot gas 热气焊接wet basis 湿基准wet cleaning equipment 湿式洗涤装置wet coating 湿涂膜wet etching system 湿式蚀刻系统wet extrusion 湿法挤压wet fixation 湿法固定wet granulation 湿法制粒wet layup 湿法叠涂wet milling process 湿磨法wet modulus 湿模数wet pan 湿辗机wet powder honing machine 湿式溢料残渣研磨料喷射清除机wet pressing 湿压wet process 湿法wet spinning 湿纺wet station 湿式洗涤站wet strength 湿劲wet tensile breaking strength 湿法拉断劲wet type resist stripping system 湿式抗蚀剂剥离系统wet wrinkle recovery 湿法退皱wet-end addition 湿端加成wet-strength paper 耐水纸wet-strength resins 湿强树脂wetfastness 耐泡保色性wettability 可湿性wetting agents 润湿剂wetting-off 淬断(玻)wheel guard 磨轮保障罩wheel head 磨轮头wheel spindle 磨轮轴wheel-type blowmolding machine 轮式吹模机wheelabrator 砂粒喷磨机wheeling 拉旋坯wheels 力轮whetstone 磨石whirler 转盘whisker fibers 晶丝纤维whiskers 晶丝whisky 威土忌酒white acid 白酸(玻)white balance 白色平衡处理white cement 白水泥white dextrins 白糊精white glues 白胶white ground coat 白底涂white lead 铅白white rot 白腐瘢white spot 白斑whiteners 发白剂whiteness retention 保白whiteware 白陶瓷品whitewash 刷白料whiting 白垩粉whizzer blade 风轮叶(泥)wicket 窑门；炉口wicking 聚然吸收能量wide-line spectra 宽线光谱wien effect 维恩效应wigs 假发willemite 矽锌矿(从矿)willow blue 柳青winding 绕线winding machines,circular 圆型绕线机winding machines,rectangular 方型绕线机winding methods 绕线法winding patterns 绕线图案window frames 窗框wine 酒winyl 2-bromopelargonate2- 溴壬酸乙烯winyl 2-ethyl hexyl phthalate2- 乙基已酸乙烯winyl 2-phenylbutyrate2- 苯基丁酸乙烯winyl pelargonate 壬酸乙烯wire 线wire and cable 线缆包披wire bobbin 卷线筒wire bonding 连线焊接wire clamp 线夹wire curl 引线变曲，引线卷曲wire cutting 钢丝切坯wire deformation/wire sweep 引线变形/引线弯曲wire feed 馈线wire feed angle 馈线角度wire glass 夹网玻璃wire loop 弧状连接线wire reel 卷线轴wire running method 绕线方式wire sagging 引线垂度wire saw 钢线铝wire tension 引线张力wire tough 引线托触wireless bonding 无接线接合wiring skew 布线失真，布线时项差witherite 碳酸钡矿wollastonite 天然矽酸面wood 木材wood adhesives 胶木wood beam,loaded 载重木梁wood fiberboard 木纤维板wood flour 木粉wood furniture 木制家具wood imitations 假木制品wood particles 木屑wood pulp 木纸浆wood rays, 木断纹wood rosin 木松脂wood,compressed 压成木材wood,green 新伐木wood,resin-impregnated 注胶木材wood,styrene-treated 苯乙烯处理木材wood-graining coatings 木纹涂膜wool 羊毛wool and hair fibers 羊毛毛发纤维wool felts 毛毡wool fibers 毛纤维wool textiles 羊毛织物wool wax 羊毛蜡wool-acrylic blends 羊毛亚克力掺和物wool-dyeing rayon 羊毛染色缧萦wool-nylon blends 羊毛耐隆掺和物wool-polyester blends 羊毛聚酯掺和物wool-water system 羊毛水系统woolwn yarn 毛纱，毛线work clamp 工件夹work damage layer defect 加工层损伤缺陷work head 工作主轴台work holder 工件固定座work holder clamp 工件固定座夹work recovery 退力复旧变梳毛纱work spindle 工作主轴work spindle stock 磨轮轴旋台workability 可加工性(陶)working end 工作端(玻)working life 堪用期working mould 工作模working range 工作[温度]范围worm conveyer 螺[旋]运[送]机worsted yarn 编织物woven felts 织毡wrapping materials 包里物料wright etching 赖特蚀刻wrinkle recovery 旧痕复原wrinkle resistance 耐皱度wrinkling 起皱write error 写入错误write error allowance 写入错误容限write fail 写入失误wyzenbeek test 威士伯试验。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
材料专业英语常见词汇（一）Structure 组织Ceramic 陶瓷Ductility 塑性Stiffness 刚度Grain 晶粒Phase 相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲点阵Stack 堆垛Crystal 晶体Metallic crystal structure 金属性晶体点阵Non-directional 无方向性Face-centered cubic 面心立方Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed 密排六方Copper 铜Aluminum 铝Chromium 铬Tungsten 钨Crystallographic Plane 晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向Property 性质Miller indices 米勒指数Lattice parameters 点阵参数Tetragonal 四方的Hexagonal 六方的Orthorhombic 正交的Rhombohedra 菱方的Monoclinic 单斜的Prism 棱镜Cadmium 镉Coordinate system 坐标系来源：(/s/blog_4d00c2400100dha1.html) - 材料专业英语常见词汇（一）_翔彻天际_新浪博客Point defect 点缺陷Lattice 点阵Vacancy 空位Solidification 结晶Interstitial 间隙Substitution 置换Solid solution strengthening 固溶强化Diffusion 扩散Homogeneous 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms 扩散机制Lattice distortion 点阵畸变Self-diffusion 自扩散Fick’s First Law菲克第一定律Unit time 单位时间Coefficient 系数Concentration gradient 浓度梯度Dislocations 位错Linear defect 线缺陷Screw dislocation 螺型位错Edge dislocation 刃型位错Vector 矢量Loop 环路Burgers’vector 柏氏矢量Perpendicular 垂直于Surface defect 面缺陷Grain boundary 晶界Twin boundary 晶界Shear force 剪应力Deformation 变形Small ( or low) angel grain boundary 小角度晶界Tilt boundary 倾斜晶界Supercooled 过冷的Solidification 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程材料专业英语常见词汇（二）Crystallinity 结晶度Microstructure 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram 相图Equilibrium 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization 结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems 二元匀晶相图Soluble 溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System 二元共晶相图Solvus Line 溶解线Invariant 恒定Isotherm 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite 珠光体Polymorphic transformation 多晶体转变Austenite 奥氏体Revert 回复Intermediate compound 中间化合物Cementite 渗碳体Vertical 垂线Nonmagnetic 无磁性的Solubility 溶解度Brittle 易脆的来源：(/s/blog_4d00c2400100dha3.html) - 材料专业英语常见词汇（二）_翔彻天际_新浪博客Eutectic 共晶Eutectoid invariant point 共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic 同素异形体Recrystallization 再结晶Metastable 亚稳的Martensitic transformation 马氏体转变Lamellae 薄片Simultaneously 同时存在Pearlite 珠光体Ductile 可塑的Mechanically 机械性能Hypo eutectoid 过共析的Particle 颗粒Matrix 基体Proeutectoid 先共析Hypereutectoid 亚共析的Bainite 贝氏体Martensite 马氏体Linearity 线性的Stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线Proportional limit 比例极限Tensile strength 抗拉强度Ductility 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity 弹性模量Tolerance 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性Aluminum 铝Zinc 锌Iron ore 铁矿来源：(/s/blog_4d00c2400100dha3.html) - 材料专业英语常见词汇（二）_翔彻天际_新浪博客材料专业英语常见词汇（三）Blast furnace 高炉Coke 焦炭Limestone 石灰石Slag 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle 钢水包Silicon 硅Sulphur 硫Wrought 可锻的Graphite 石墨Flaky 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode 电极As a rule 通常Preheating 预热Quench 淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide 碳化物Hypereutectoid 过共晶Chromium 铬Manganese 锰Molybdenum 钼Titanium 钛Cobalt 钴Tungsten 钨Vanadium 钒Pearlitic microstructure 珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure 马氏体组织Viscosity 粘性Wrought 锻造的Magnesium 镁Flake 片状Malleable 可锻的Nodular 球状Spheroidal 球状Superior property 优越性Galvanization 镀锌Versatile 通用的Battery grid 电极板来源：(/s/blog_4d00c2400100dha4.html) - 材料专业英语常见词汇（三）_翔彻天际_新浪博客Calcium 钙Tin 锡Toxicity 毒性Refractory 耐火的Platinum 铂Polymer 聚合物Composite 混合物Erosive 腐蚀性Inert 惰性Thermo chemically 热化学Generator 发电机Flaw 缺陷Variability 易变的Annealing 退火Tempering 回火Texture 织构Kinetic 动力学Peculiarity 特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity 弥散程度Spontaneous 自发的Inherent grain 本质晶粒Toughness 韧性Rupture 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period 孕育期Sorbite 索氏体Troostite 屈氏体Disperse 弥散的Granular 颗粒状Metallurgical 冶金学的Precipitation 析出Depletion 减少Quasi-eutectoid 伪共析Superposition 重叠Supersede 代替Dilatometric 膨胀Unstable 不稳定Supersaturate 使过饱和Tetragonality 正方度Shear 切变Displacement 位移Irreversible 不可逆的来源：(/s/blog_4d00c2400100dha4.html) - 材料专业英语常见词汇（三）_翔彻天际_新浪博客。