【100所名校】2017-2018学年浙江省91高中联盟高二下学期期中英语试题(解析版)

2017-2018学年浙江省91高中联盟高二下学期期中
英 语
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第I 卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解
A
Most of us would be traveling for the rest of our lives if traveling abroad were not so expensive. But there
is no need for you to cut down on the number of holidays you’re having this year. Below are some of the cheapest places to travel to this year.
Sri Lanka
Great seafood, beautiful beaches, and amazing jungles await you in Sri Lanka. It is definitely one of the
cheaper places to travel to as well. It will be possible for you to live in high-class hotels and resorts for as little
as 70 doll ars a night! If you don’t want to spend that much money, you can find hostels, and smaller hotels for
as little as 20 dollars a day. You can just spend the day exploring Anuradhapura or go adventuring in
Habarana Lake as well!
Hungary
It might be surprising to see Hungary on the list of cheap places to travel to this year. It is located in the
most expensive continent on the earth, after all. However, Hungary is the country where you get rooms for as
little as 16 Euros, and beer for about 4 Euros each! This is definitely a bargain! You can get a travel card to
use the public transport throughout the country, and save quite a few dollars on that as well. Spend a few
nights in Budapest or head out to the northern hills where you can hike and swim in the clear lakes!
Greece There was a time when Greece was unbelievably expensive, but due to its recent economic problems, Greece has become quite cheap to travel to. Price of accommodation and food is at an all-time low, so this might definitely be a great time for you to visit! There are some areas of the country that will be expensive like Santorini or Mykonos, but if you just want to explore local Greek culture, you can walk on the streets of Greece, or adventure across the smaller islands around like Kefalonia or Piraeus or Los! 1．If Jack plans to stay in Sri Lanka for five days, he will pay at least ________ for the accommodation. A. $100 B. $125 C. $250 D. $350 2．Why is it surprising that Hungary is on the list of cheap places to travel to? A. There are varieties of high quality rooms. B. The public transport is available throughout the country. C. Europe is a continent with a high level of consumption. D. Visitors can hike and swim in the beautiful lakes. 3．What can we learn about Greece? A. Greece has always been a cheap place to travel to. B. None of the tourist spots in Greece are expensive to visit. C. Visitors can learn Greek culture by hanging around on the streets. D. It’s not cheap to explore islands like Kefalonia. B Some parents can’t resist the strong desire to help their children play hooky (逃学) for a trip. Five-year-old Erica and her siblings Alex, 9, and Kate, 12, missed school in Denver on Aug. 21, 2017. Their father Mr. Reed took them on a camping trip to Halsey to see the solar eclipse (日食). Kate had told her teachers she’d be absent and Mr. Reed let Erica’s and Alex’s teachers know, too. But he didn’t ask for permission. Mr. Reed has loved astronomy since seeing Neil Armstrong walk on the moon on his sixth birthday. He says, “I want my own kids to have a similar kind of wonderment and hope about future discoveries.” Parents often dream of traveling with their children to teach them about science, geography and culture. Many teachers support them, as the Reed children’s teachers did. Other teachers were angry about the extra work. Teacher Amanda says she feels frustrated when parents take students out of school for family trips. If she
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sends homework, she finds it’s often returned incomplete or incorrect, because the absent student didn’t hear her explanation in class. Some students suffer anxiety as they struggle to catch up. Research shows that students who are absent often, for any reason—excused or unexcused—performed more poorly in school. Garrick agreed to miss five days of school for the Antarctic trip last year as a senior high school student, however. Managing the homework was a challenge, but it helped him gain time management skills. “And the trip is worth the effort,” he says, “sparking his interest in international relations. You can’t rea lly put a price on changing your world view,” Garrick says. “That’s what travel has done for me. It has changed how I think about things.”
4．What’s the teachers’ attitude toward “playing hooky”?
A. They support it as it offers children hope about future discoveries.
B. It angers them because the homework is often returned incorrect.
C. They hold different kinds of views about playing hooky.
D. They are against it because too many students are absent.
5．According to the passage, why do the students have a poorer performance in school?
A. Because they are often absent for any reason.
B. Because they are not interested in study at all.
C. Because they travel with their parents too much.
D. Because they don’t do the homework regularly.
6．What benefit did Garrick get from his trip to Antarctica?
A. It made him lose time management skills.
B. It changed little of his world view.
C. It awoke his interest in international relations.
D. It made him more creative.
C
As an expert on the science of sleep and sleep disord ers, Michael Twery believes “People have good understanding about the necessity of sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. But they undervalue the function of napping in day.”
For example, many Americans do nap. But one-third of adults in the US are also frequently tired. Someone who naps as a way of paying off a sleep debt may not experience the same improvements from napping as a healthy, well-rested person would.
Also, many people may not want to admit that they take a nap. That only children, the very old, sick or lazy people nap is a common opinion. In fact, Americans sometimes do very strange things. For those who claim they only sleep five hours a night, they may think they are somehow stronger than the average human—superhuman, if you will.
Luckily, many offices now offer napping rooms in many U. S. cities. While resting in the middle of the work day may seem like a luxury to Americans, napping is very much part of a normal, everyday life in other parts of the world.
China, generally speaking, is a land of nappers. Researchers recently looked at information provided by nearly 3, 000 Chinese adults, aged 65 years or older. Based on their answers, researchers put them into four groups: non-nappers (0 minutes), short nappers (less than 30 minutes), moderate nappers (30-90minutes), and extended nappers (more than 90 minutes).
The study found that the hour-long nappers did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. Keep in mind, however, that these are the findings for those over the age of 65.
Michael Twery notes that an hour long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. “Currently, 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we will get trapped into sleep inertia—a very dee p sleep period.”
7．What does Michael Twery mean in the first paragraph?
A. Most people have a sleep for a proper time.
B. Most people have a good understanding of napping.
C. Sleeping at night is more important than napping in day.
D. People should learn more about the benefits of napping.
8．According to the underlined sentence, many Americans think taking a nap is ________.
A. useless
B. shameful
C. enjoyable
D. necessary
9．According to the study in China, which of the following is true?
A. Old people are less likely to be short nappers.
B. The research did not cover findings for young people.
C. People are advised to nap for more than an hour per day.
D. Those who take part in the study are divided into three groups.
10．What is the passage mainly about?
A. We can get negative results from sleep inertia.
B. Americans are unwilling to admit their habit of napping.
Nowadays more and more Chinese parents invest large sums of money to send their children to study abroad. With countless difficulties to face and solve while studying abroad, overseas students should pay attention to the following things.
● Adjust mental attitudes. Experts consi der psychological preparation as the most important thing for students studying abroad to consider.11．
● Adapt to new learning methods. Chinese students have got accustomed to the domestic exam-oriented education style. They will face changes in the educational system while studying abroad. 12．
● Be willing to communicate. With no relatives or friends by their sides, the first feeling of Chinese students is loneliness, which makes it especially important to learn to develop relationships with people around them. 13．Foreigners really like children of this kind and are willing to help them.
● 14．Students should ask related teachers to help make plans consistent with their practical condition. Learning plans require students to hold on to the primary direction of their overseas studies and arrange learning content for each course and semester. After the plan is made, they should strictly keep to it.
● Develop self-motivation for learning. Foreign children are used to learning by themselves in or after class. 15．So studying abroad requires that they should adapt to overseas studies as soon as possible and try their best to learn actively and independently.
A. Students must know they are going abroad to study and not for leisure.
B. Try to find more solutions to adjusting to the open education.
C. Make and stick to learning plans.
D. However, Chinese children are used to teacher-centered education.
E. They should go out of their way to be friendly and strike up conversations.
F. Help children with financial planning.
G. Students should prepare themselves for the attitudes. when I was with my mother in a _______, I told the check-out lady. When we got outside, my mother hugged me close and told me not to tell _______ about Grandpa’s death. Then I realized that there were other ways I could remember him.
I planted a tree in our backyard, in _______of Grandpa. The stars made me feel _______. I’d choose a star in the sky and _______it was Grandpa ________. In school, my teacher suggested that I write stories and draw pictures. The more I wrote and the more I drew, the more I ________about Grandpa and me.
I gave my favorite ________to the library in memory of my Grandpa. The librarian wrote his name on a special label and put it ________. I used to ________the book. It wasn’t ________the shelf, I was happy ________was reading “my grandpa’s book.”
________, I was working hard in school and having fun with my friends again. I can’t remember everything about my grandpa, ________every once in a while, someone or something ________me of him. The memories feel warm and good. Now I know, and I want you to know, the best ________ are like love. They last forever.
16．A. talking B. praying C. yelling D. explaining
17．A. aware B. alive C. awake D. alike
18．A. currently B. constantly C. occasionally D. absolutely
19．A. regard B. forgive C. forget D. recall
20．A. restaurant B. hospital C. school D. store
21．A. strangers B. friends C. ladies D. gentlemen
22．A. honor B. favor C. defense D. praise
23．A. tired B. easy C. good D. lucky
24．A. prove B. predict C. confirm D. pretend
25．A. setting off B. making up C. looking down D. getting up
26．A. remembered B. worried C. cared D. heard
27．A. book B. diary C. plant D. CD
28．A. outside B. inside C. forward D. beside
29．A. protect B. lend C. borrow D. visit
30．A. beside B. under C. behind D. on
31．A. one B. someone C. nobody D. everyone
32．A. Before long B. Ever after C. After all D. Since then
33．A. for B. and C. but D. as
34．A. warns B. convinces C. reminds D. informs
35．A. expectations B. beliefs C. emotions D. memories
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空
36．（题文）One night, Mrs Riley, （小题1）elderly woman was walking along a dark, London street. She was carrying her handbag in one hand and a plastic carrier bag in the other. There was nobody else in the street （小题2）two youths. They were standing in a dark shop doorway. One of （小题3）was very tall with fair hair while the other was short and fat with a beard.
The youths waited for a few moments, and then ran quickly and （小题4）(quiet) towards Mrs Riley. The tall youth held her from behind while the other youth tried （小题5）(seize) her handbag.
Suddenly, Mrs. Riley （小题6）(throw) the tall youth over her shoulder. She crashed into the other youth and they both landed on the ground. Without （小题7）(speak), Mrs. Riley struck both of them on the head with her handbag, and walked calmly away.
The two （小题8）(surprise) youths were still sitting on the ground when Mrs. Riley crossed the street towards a door, above （小题9）there was a lighted sign. Mrs. Riley paused, turned round, smiled at the youths and walked （小题10）the South West London Judo(柔道) Club.
五、提纲类作文
37．假如你是李华。

暑假即将来临，请给你的美国朋友Jack写一封邮件，邀请他暑假一起去上海迪士尼乐园(Shanghai Disneyland) 游玩。

内容包括:
1. 约定去上海迪士尼的时间；
2. 告知交通方式；
3. 简单介绍园内表演和娱乐活动；
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
六、读写任务
38．Dad pushed his finger into my basket. “What’s that?”he asked. “Mew, ”said the basket.
Dad suddenly pulled his hand away. “Oh no,” he said. “Not a cat. No way. ”
I pulled Checkers from the basket. “It’s not a cat. It’s a kitten. Can I keep him? Please?”
Dad frowned for a minute, thinking. Then he rubbed Checkers under the chin(下巴). “You’ll have to take good care of him. ”
I hugged Checkers. “I will, “I promised. he won’t be any trouble at all.” And Checkers wasn’t—until he grew into a cat. He wanted to be the first one in the house- and the first one out of the house. Sometimes he blocked dad in the way. “That cat!”Dad complained. Checkers climbed onto our roof. He had no trouble getting down. Usually he aimed for Da d. “That cat!” Dad yelled. Checkers flushed the toilet and watched the water circle away. “That cat!”Dad was almost mad. Checkers hid in strange places. He liked to surprise people.
One day he hid under the couch(睡椅). Dad walked by with a glass of orange juice. Checkers jumped out. He curled around Dad’s ankle and attacked Dad’s toes. Orange juice spilt all over the floor. Dad yelled and put Checkers outside. “Get out of my way, cat!” he said angrily. And he slammed the door.
Dad washed the injured toes and peeled open a bandage. He wrapped it around his big toe, and then he opened four more for his ankle.
I watched from the window. Checkers looked frustrated as he walked down the road.
“I’m sorry Checkers scratched you, ”I said. “He was just playing. He didn’t mean to hurt you.”“Don’t worry, ”said Dad. “That cat will be back. ”
After supper I called for Checkers. But Checkers didn’t come. Nighttime came. I called and called. I knocked his food dish with a spoon loudly. But still no Checkers. I left the porch light on. But the next morning Checkers still wasn’t there.
I carried a picture of Checkers to all the neighbors. I drew posters and hung them all over. But nobody found Checkers.
Days went by. Life wasn’t the same without that cat. I was angry with Dad.I didn’t think he missed Checkers at all.
Then one night the phone rang.
_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Dad nodded, his face turning red.
_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
2017-2018学年浙江省91高中联盟高二下学期期中
英语答案
1．A
2．C
3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。

本文介绍了三个今年出国旅行比较便宜的目的地。

1．细节理解题。

根据Sri Lanka中If you don’t want to spend that much money, you can find hostels, and smaller hotels for as little as 20 dollars a day.可知，Jack想要在斯里兰卡玩5天每天至少20美元，5天就是100美元。

故选A。

2．推理判断题。

根据Hungary中It is located in the most expensive continent on the earth, after all.可知，匈牙利位于消费成本最高的欧洲，它仍然是便宜的旅游地这一点让人们很惊讶。

故选C。

3．推理判断题。

根据Greece中but if you just want to explore local Greek culture, you can walk on the streets of Greece可知，游客们可以在希腊的街头闲逛来了解探索希腊当地的文化。

故选C。

4．C
5．A
6．C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。

老师们对家长为带孩子们出游而逃学的现象态度不一。

一些老师支持，但是有些老师认为这样做学生的学业表现会差。

4．细节理解题。

根据第三段Many teachers support them, as the Reed children’s teachers did. Other teacher s were angry about the extra work.可知，老师们对学生逃学的态度持有不同的观点。

故选C。

5．推理判断题。

根据第四段Research shows that students who are absent often, for any reason—excused or unexcused—performed more poorly in school.可知，研究表明学生们学业表现糟糕是因为他们经常因为各种原因逃课。

故选A。

6．细节理解题。

根据but it helped hi m gain time management skills. “And the trip is worth the effort,” he says, “sparking his interest in international relations. You can’t really put a price on changing your world view,” Garrick says.可知，Garrick认为他逃学去南极探险五天激起了自己对国际关系研究的兴趣。

故选C。

7．D
8．B
9．B
10．D
【解析】本文是一篇健康报道。

文章讲述了一位睡眠和睡眠障碍的专家通过研究指出午睡可以增强记忆力和提高学习效率。

7．推理判断题。

根据第一段Michael Twery believes “People have good understanding about the necessity of sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. But they undervalue the function of napping in day.”可知，Michael Twery认为人们应该多了解午睡的好处。

故选D。

8．词义猜测题。

根据Also, many people may not want to admit that they take a nap. That only children, the very old, sick or lazy people nap is a common opinion.可知，多数美国人不愿意承认自己午睡，他们认为只有孩子、老人、病人、懒人才午睡，所以许多美国人认为午睡是羞耻的事情。

故选B。

9．细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段中Researchers recently looked at information provided by nearly 3, 000 Chinese adults, aged 65 years or older.可知，针对中国受访者的睡眠研究人群是65岁以上的人，不包括年轻人。

故选B。

10．主旨大意题。

根据最后一段Michael Twery notes that an hour long nap may be too long for young ,healthy adults. “Currently, 30 minutes is eno ugh to remove the pressure to sleep and will help us feel more awake.可知，本文主要围绕适当午睡对健康有好处的研究展开叙述的。

故选D。

【点睛】划线猜测题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的词在文章中指代的对象，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。

解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。

例如，在第2小题中，同学们要将前一句读懂，才能理清划线句的含义。

仅凭划线句是无法推理出其意义的。

11．A
12．B
13．E
14．C
15．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。

本文主要写了对于即将出国的中国留学生在国外学习时应该注意的事项。

11．根据下文的句子all experts consider psychological preparation as the most important thing for students studying abroad to consider（所有专家认为心理准备是留学生应该考虑的最重要的事情），以及这段文字的小标题是“调整出国的心态”，A项与心态调整有关，故选A。

12．本段写得是中国的学生已经适应了国内应试教育风格，出国后他们将面临着教育风格的改变，所以本段主要写得是在学习方法方面的适应问题，故选B。

13．根据本段标题Be willing to communicate.及前文which makes it especially important to learn to develop relationships with people around them可知，一定要张开嘴乐于交流，可见本段主要写得是交流的问题，故选E。

14．根据本段句子Students should ask related teachers to help make plans consistent with their practical condition（学生应向相关教师请教，制定使其与实际情况相一致的计划），C项中learning plan与后文的make plans呼应，故选C。

15．本段主要写了在中国，学生的学习是依靠老师和家长，而在国外，学生的学习完全靠自己，所以中国的学生应该培养自主学习的习惯，故选D。

【点睛】
七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。

所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。

分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。

所以第5小题本段的主题句是Develop self-motivation for learning，而空格前文Foreign children are used to learning by themselves in or after class.是讲要适应海外独立学习的方法，只有D项是讲中国的学习方法，与前文形成转折，所以学生才要Develop self-motivation for learning，故选D。

16．A
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．D
21．A
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．C
26．A
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．D
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

作者祖父去世后，他发现很多方式可以纪念祖父，他在后院种树、向图书馆捐书、选择一颗天上的星星，尽管后来作者忙于学业和交友，对祖父的记忆渐行渐远，但是他偶尔还是会想起祖父，作者感慨回忆永存。

16．考查动词。

A. talking谈话；B. praying祈祷；C. yelling喊叫；D. explaining解释。

根据They didn’t talk about Grandpa.可知，在祖父的葬礼上，大家忙着彼此交谈。

故选A。

17．考查形容词。

A. aware有意识的；B. alive活着的；C. awake醒着的；D. alike相似的。

根据in my mind by talking about him.可知，作者不断谈论着祖父，为了让他活在作者自己的脑海中。

故选B。

18．考查副词。

A. currently目前；B. constantly经常；C. occasionally偶尔；D. absolutely 绝对。

根据I kept my grandpa ___2___in my mind by talking about him.可知，作者在不断地谈论着祖父以让他活在作者自己的脑海中。

故选B。

19．考查动词。

A. regard看作；B. forgive原谅；C. forget忘记；D. recall回忆。

根据I told everyone he died可知，作者告诉每个人祖父去世的事情，是因为他害怕自己会忘记祖父。

故选C。

20．考查名词。

A. restaurant饭店；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. store商店。

根据I told the check-out lady.可知，作者在商店结帐时告诉收银员祖父去世的消息。

故选D。

21．考查名词。

A. strangers陌生人；B. friends朋友；C. ladies女士；D. gentlemen绅士。

根据I told the check-out lady.可知，作者和收银员不认识，就是不要告诉陌生人。

故选A。

22．考查名词。

A. honor荣誉，纪念；B. favor支持；C. defense防御；D. praise表扬。

根据I planted a tree in our backyard可知，为了纪念祖父，作者在后院种了一棵树。

in honor of是“为了纪念”的意思，故选A。

23．考查形容词。

A. tired疲惫的；B. easy容易的；C. good好的；D. lucky幸运的。

根据I’d choose a star in the sky可知，作者选择天空中一颗星星代表祖父，是因为星星让作者感觉很好。

故选C。

24．考查动词。

A. prove证明；B. predict预言；C. confirm证实；D. pretend假装。

根据I’d choose a star in the sky.可知，作者选一颗星星假装它是祖父。

故选D。

25．考查动词短语。

A. setting off引爆；B. making up组成；C. looking down向下看；D. getting up起床。

根据I’d choose a star in the sky.可知，作者把星星当做祖父，假装祖父在向下看着自己。

故选C。

26．考查动词。

A. remembered记得；B. worried担心；C. cared关心；D. heard听到。

The more I wrote and the more I drew这些都是纪念祖父，所以写得越多画得越多，作者就越能感觉到祖父和自己在一起。

故选A。

27．考查名词。

A. book书籍；B. diary日记；C. plant植物；D. CD光盘。

根据to the library in memory of my Grandpa.可知，为了纪念去世的祖父，作者把最喜欢的书籍捐给了图书馆。

故选A。

28．考查副词。

A. outside外部；B. inside内部；C. forward向前；D. beside旁边。

根据I used to ___14___the book.可推知，图书管理员在书上贴上带有祖父名字的特殊标签，把书放进图书馆里面，这样作者才能经常看到作者的书。

故选B。

29．考查动词。

A. protect保护；B. lend借出；C. borrow借来；D. visit拜访，看。

根据They didn’t talk about Grandpa.可知，为了纪念祖父，作者常常去看这本书。

故选D。

30．考查介词。

A. beside旁边；B. under下面；C. behind后面；D. on在……上面。

根据上文The librarian wrote his name on a special label and put it inside.可知，那本书是在图书馆没在书架上，表示“在上面”用介词on。

故选D。

31．考查代词。

A. one一个；B. someone某个人；C. nobody没有人；D. everyone每一个人。

根据I gave my favorite ___12___to the library in memory of my Grandpa.可知，作者最喜欢的书籍在图书馆，这样读这本书的人也可以读到祖父的书。

故选B。

32．考查副词短语。

A. Before long不久以后；B. Ever after以后一直；C. After all毕竟；D. Since then 自从那时。

根据I was working hard in school and having fun with my friends again.可知，作者不久之后开始忙于学业，与朋友一起玩，渐渐遗忘了祖父。

故选A。

33．考查介词。

A. for为了；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. as作为。

根据I can’t remember everything about my grandpa可推知，尽管自己忙于学业对祖父的记忆越来越模糊，但是还会偶尔记起祖父。

前后表示转折，故选C。

34．考查动词。

A. warns警告；B. convinces信服；C. reminds提醒；D. informs通知。

根据every once in a while, someone or something可知，偶尔会有人使自己想起祖父。

故选C。

35．考查名词。

A. expectations期望；B. beliefs信念；C. emotions情感；D. memories 记忆。

根据The memories feel warm and good.可知，作者想要告诉读者最美好的回忆就像爱会永远持续。

故选D。

36．
【小题1】【小题1】an
【小题2】【小题2】except/but
【小题3】【小题3】them
【小题4】【小题4】quietly
【小题5】【小题5】to seize
【小题6】【小题6】threw
【小题7】【小题7】speaking
【小题8】【小题8】surprised
【小题9】【小题9】which
【小题10】【小题10】into
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

本文讲述了一天晚上莱利太太独自走在伦敦大街上，她遇到两个青年抢劫她。

结果她把那两个青年狠狠教训了一顿，因为莱利太太是西南伦敦柔道俱乐部的成员。

【小题1】【小题1】考查代词。

句意：一天晚上，莱利太太，一位老太太正走在漆黑的伦敦街头。

这里表示“一位老太太”，故填an。

【小题2】【小题2】考查介词。

句意：除了两个年轻人，街上没有别人。

根据语境可知，此处表示“除了……不包括”，填except/but。

【小题3】【小题3】考查代词。

这里用them代指上一句提到的“youth”。

其中一个one of +宾格代词，故填them。

【小题4】【小题4】考查副词。

and连接的两个词性质一致，前面是副词quickly，后面也用副词，修饰动词run。

故填quietly。

【小题5】【小题5】考查非谓语动词。

try to do意为“努力做……”，是固定短语。

故填to seize。

【小题6】【小题6】考查动词时态。

由上文可知，该句描述的是过去的情况，该句应用一般过去时态。

故填threw。

【小题7】【小题7】考查非谓语动词。

介词后用动名词形式作宾语。

故填speaking。

【小题8】【小题8】考查形容词。

形容词修饰名词，表示“感到惊讶的”用-ed形式。

故填surprised。

【小题9】【小题9】考查定语从句关系代词。

先行词是door，在定语从句中做介词above的宾语，位于介词后指代物用which。

故填which。

【小题10】【小题10】考查介词。

句意：莱利太太停顿了一下，转过身来，对着年轻人微笑，走进了西南伦敦柔道俱乐部。

walk into意为“走进……”，故填into。

【点睛】
在第一段的第三句话中，很多同学往往分不清表示“除了”的几个介词。

besides表示“除了……之外（还有……）”，表示的是一种累加关系：Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him．除了妻子之外，他的女儿也来看他。

but或except表示"除了……之外（不再有……）"，表示的是一种排除的关系：No one passed the exam besides [except，but] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。

在第三段第一句中，很多同学容易将threw和throwing填错。

他们认为这是主动发生的事情，所以
要用现在分词。

实际上，在该句中，缺少谓语，throw和主语Mrs. Riley之间是主动关系，该句描述的是过去的情况，故该处用谓语动词一般过去时。

37．Dear Jack,
I’m really glad to invite you to come t o China and pay a visit to Shanghai Disneyland at the end of July.
I’d like to give you a brief introduction to Shanghai Disneyland. Located in Shanghai, a modern metropolis in China, Shanghai Disneyland is an amazing man-made theme park with an enormous area. In a magic world full of cartoon characters and parades, you can take an active part in a variety of entertainments and enjoy wonderful performances. Plus, it is convenient to go there by bus.
Why not come to visit it with me? Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，写的是一封信．暑假即将来临，请给你的美国朋友Jack写一封邮件，邀请他暑假一起去上海迪士尼乐园(Shanghai Disneyland) 游玩。

格式已经给出，写作时需要注意如下几点
第一步：根据写作要求可知，本文一篇介绍游玩计划和邀请的文章，故主要使用第一人称，使用一般现在时和一般将来时；
第二步：根据写作内容确定关键词（组），如：summer holiday（暑假），intend to do sth．（打算做某事），Shanghai Disneyland.（上海迪士尼乐园），Looking forward to（期待）等；
第三步：遣词造句。

根据写作内容使用关键词进行组句，组句时，注意时态和主谓一致；
第四步：连句成文。

将所组句子连成文章，注意使用适当的连词进行衔接与过渡．注意书写规范，卷面整洁。

亮点说明：范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Located in Shanghai, a modern metropolis in China, Shanghai Disneyland is an amazing man-made theme park with an enormous area；非谓语动词的运用。

全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

38．Then one night the phone rang.Not knowing what had happened, I just saw Dad’s face light up. “We’ll be right over, ”said Dad. Immediately, we drove to a nearby farm. The farmer opened the barn door. Out ran a black-and-white cat like a flash. I rubbed my eyes. “Checkers!” I cried. I scooped him up. And Checkers purred. “I miss you so much!”I said, rubbing noses with Checkers. The farmer smiled. “Good thing I saw that advertisement in the paper.”To my great surprise, I looked at Dad, wondering. “You put an advertisement in the paper?”
Dad nodded, his face turning red. As Checkers jumped up and down around Dad, he patted Checkers gently. It was then that I realized Dad was not a little concerned about our cat. Checkers batted at him with his paw. Dad laughed. “That cat, ”he said, “It’s good to have him back. ”And I, then, warmed up by these two family members, stood up for a while, with tears welling up in my eyes.
【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。

通过阅读所给文章可知，作者收养了一只小猫，他经过保证小猫会老老实实而苦苦哀求爸爸同意了他饲养这只猫，可是这只小猫制造了很多混乱，还离家出走了，作者四处发放寻猫启事，还误解爸爸不喜欢这只猫，终于有一天作者爸爸接到邻居电话找到了小猫，同时也证明了爸爸也是爱着这只小猫的。

续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：有一天电话铃响了……，所以应该写接到电话后的情况。

要详细描述到达找到小猫的地点；找到人的描述。

第二段开头是：爸爸脸红了。

本段应该写小猫和爸爸的亲昵。

文章最后作者看到爸爸和小猫的亲密关系而感动。

续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。

最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

按要求完成写作任务。

亮点说明：本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。

高级词汇，如：light up（使）变得喜悦，scoop up使…上升，well up (眼泪等)涌，涌现；高级句式，如：强调句It was then that I realized Dad was not a little concerned about our cat.，Not knowing what had happened, I just saw Dad’s face light up.非谓语结构作状语等高级句式。