常用缩略词
词典中最常见的缩略语
词典中最常见的缩略语,莫过于各种表示词性(part of speech)的缩略语了,常用的有以下几种:n.[C] 或 CN=countable noun 可数名词n.[U] 或 UN=uncountable noun 不可数名词v.[T] 或 vt=transitive verb 及物动词v.[I] 或 vi=intransitive verb 不及物动词a 或 adj=adjective 形容词ad 或 adv=adverb 副词conj=conjunction 连接词prep=preposition 介词pron=pronoun 代词int=interjection 感叹词abbr=abbreviation 缩写,缩略语除了表示词性的缩略语外,词典中还有各种对词条加以说明的注释性缩略语,常见的有以下列出的这些:esp=especially 尤指;尤用于usu=usually 通常作pl=prural 复数形式sing=singular 单数形式pers pron=personal pronoun 人称代词attrib=attributive 用作定语pred=predicative 用作表语pref=prefix 前缀suff=suffix 后缀neg=negative 否定式euph=euphemistic 委婉语fig=figurative 比喻用法idm=idiom 习语fml=formal 正式用语;书面语infml=informal 通俗用语;口语ironic 讽刺用语;反语joc=jocular 戏谑语compar=comparative form 比较级superl=superlative form 最高级approv=approving 褒义derog=derogatory 贬义app=appendix 附录dialect 方言sl=slang 俚语taboo 避讳语non-standard 不规范用法old-fashioned 过时用法rare 罕见用法BrE 或 Brit=British English 英式英语AmE 或 US=American/United States English 美式英语ScotE=Scottish English 苏格兰英语IrE=Irish English 爱尔兰英语CanE=Canadian English 加拿大英语AustrE 或 Austral=Australian English 澳大利亚英语NZE=New Zealand English 新西兰英语InE=Indian English 印度英语语法术语缩略语(以字母为顺序)AA.,a.=Anglio英语的,英国的a.K.=anta Kristo纪元前a.m.=a.t.m. 上午A.O.=Administra Oficejo 管理处,经理部A.S.=akcia societo股份公司a.t.m., atm.=antatagmeze上午, 午前ab.=abono预约; abonprezo 预约价adj.=adjektivo形容词adm.=administrejo, administracio经理处, 管理处; administranto 经理人adr.=adreso地址, 通信处adv.=adverbo副词afr(ank).=afranko, afrankite邮资已付agr.=agrikulturo农业Ak. =Akademio 学会,科学院,学院Ak.=Akademio科学院Ak-ano.=akademiano科学院院士akuz.=akuzativo宾格alg.=algebro代数anat.=anatomio解剖学angl.=angla 英国的Anst.=anstata代替ant.=antikvao古物apr.=anrilo四月Ar.=argono氩Ar[k].=ar[k]itekturo建筑学arit.=aritmetiko算术ark.=arkitekto建筑师art.=artikolo文章astro.=astronomio天文学ag.=agusto八月BB.=Belgio比利时B.E.L.=Bahaa Esperanto Ligo巴哈教世界语协会B.I.L.=Bibliografio de Internacia Lingvo《国际语书目提要》B.L.E.=Budhana Ligo Esperantista世界语者佛教协会b.t.=bonvolu turni请看背面bfl.=(metu postmarkon)bildflanke (请把邮票贴) 在有画的bind.=bindita精装的biol.=biologio生物学bk.=bildokarto图片bol.=boliviano玻璃维亚货币单位[=100 centavo或60%美元]; bolivaro委内瑞拉货单位bot.=botaniko植物学bro.=brourita[e] 平装的(地)Bul.=Bulgario保加利亚buso.=omnibuso公共汽(马)车bv.=bonvole, bonvolu 请CC .=Celsius, Celsiusa摄氏(的)c.=cendo仙,分[美元或盾的百分之一]C.D.E.L.I. .=Centro de Dokumentado kaj Esploro pri la Lingvo Internacia国际语资料研究中心C.E.D.=Centro de Esploro pri Dokumentado pri la monda lingvo-pro-blemo世界语言问题资料研究中心C.G.S.=Centimetro-Gramo-Sekundo厘米-克-秒,CGS单位制[一种计算力的单位制度]C.K.=Centra Komitato 中央委员会C.O .=Centra Oficejo de UEA(国际世协)中央事务所c.r.=certe respondos一定回信cent.=centimo生丁,centavo南美洲货币名[1peso的百分之一]cg .=centigramo厘克cj.=centjaro世纪cl .=centilitro厘升cm .=centimetro厘米.=inio中国;=inlingvo汉语.=ino中国人;=irka?(e)大约.E.L.=ina Esperanto-Ligo中华全国世界语协会.p.=evalpovo马力.S.R.=eoslovaka Respubliko捷克斯洛伐克共和国ap.=apitro篇,章,回D=efdelegito总代表e.=eo捷克人j.=i-jare今年,本年s.=eoslovaka捷克斯洛伐克的DD., d.=dimane 在星期日; delegito代表; dinaro南斯拉夫货币单位; dana丹麦的; dino达因; CGS制中力的单位D.=deterio重氧,氘d.=dino达因d.d.=de dato, kun dato de …日期D.E.=Denaskaj Esperantistoj自幼使用世界语者D.K.M.S.=Dimitrova Komunista Junulara Asocio保加利亚季米特洛夫共青团D.M.=Dumviva membro终身会员dag.=dekagramo十克dal.=dekalitro十升dam.=dekametro十米dec.=decembro十二月del.=delegito代表dep.=departemento[法]县,部, 局;deputito议员dez.=deziras想, 愿dez.kor.=deziras korespondi希望(愿意)通信dg.=decigramo分克din.=dinaro第纳尔(南斯拉夫和一些阿拉伯国家的货币单位)Dir., dir.=direktoro理事, 经理, 社长,校长div.=diversaj各种各样的dl.=decilitro分升dm.=decimetro分米dm.=dimano星期天Dn.=Danio, Danlando丹麦dn.=dano丹麦人D-o.= D-rodol.=dolaro美元Dr., D-ro., Dro., d-ro.=doktoro博士d-rino.=doktorino女博士Ee.=ergo尔格E.=Esperanto世界语E.E.C.=Eropa Esperanto-Centro欧洲世界语中心E.E.U.=Eropa Esperanto-Unio欧洲世界语联盟E.G.= esperanta grupo世界语团体E.G.L.I.=Esperantista Go-Ligo Internacia国际世界语者围棋协会E.L.F-A.R.E.K.=Esperanto-Ligo Filatelista/Amika Rondo de Esperantaj Kolektantoj集邮家世界语协会一世界语资料收藏者之友社E.P.C. =The Esperanto Publishing Company Limited世界语出版有限公司E.P..=El Popola inio《中国报道》E..L.I.=Esperanta ak-Ligo Internacia国际世界语象棋协会E.V.A.=Esperanta Verkista Asocio世界语作家协会Ekrelo. =Eldon-kooperativo por Revolucia Esperanta Literaturo革命世界语文学出版合作社ekskl.=ekskluzive除外,唯一地Ekz. =Ekzercaro [Z. 著"世界语之基础" 的一部分]ekz.=ekzemplero册,本,部ekz-e.=ekzemple例如ekzo.=ekzemplero册,本,部eld.=eldono; 版(本);eldonejo出版社; eldonitaelekt.=elektro电elp.=elparolata 被发音,被读作; elparolu请发音,请读作els.=elsendas寄出,发出esk.=eskudo埃斯库多(葡萄牙货币单位)[=100 centavo]Esp.= Esperanto世界语esp-ismo.=esperantismo世界语主义esp-isto.=esperantisto世界语者Esp-o.= Esperanto世界语est.=estimata敬爱的; estona爱沙尼亚的Ev.= evitinda避免(使用)Ff.= figure比喻,转义F.= Francio法国;franca法国的; finna芬兰的; funto磅[=453.6克]; Farenhejta 华氏的F.E.=Fundamento de Esperanto《世界语基础》f.ino.=fralino姑娘,小姐F.K.=Fundamenta Krestomatio 《基础文选》FA.=Fakaj Asocioj专业学会fam.=familio科,族[动、植物]farm.=farmacio药学FD.=Fakdelegito专业代表feb.= februaro二月ffr.= franca franko法国法郎fi.= filozofio哲学;fil.= filatelio集邮fin.= fin(n)landa芬兰的;financo财政fin.= financo财政fiz.= fiziko物理学Fn.=Finlando芬兰fon.=fonetiko语音学for.=forintoj福林(匈牙利货币单位)fr.=franko法郎; fralo 未婚男子ft.=fotografao照片fz.=fiziko物理学Gg.=gazeto 期刊; gramo克; gramatiko文法; genro属; germania德国的G.=Germanio德国;gek-doj.=gekamaradoj男女同志们geom.=geometrio 几何学germ.=germano 德国人;germana 德国的ges-anoj.=gesamideanoj志同道合的人ges-roj.=gesinjoroj先生们GEV.= "Grajnoj en Vento" "风中的种子"(刊物名)gg.=geografio地理学Gk.=Grekio希腊; greka希腊的gk.=greko希腊人gl. .=glumarkoj贴花gld.=guldeno盾(荷兰货币单位)GM., Gmk.,g.mk. = germana marko 德国马克gmst.=gimnastiko 体操GMT .=Greenwich(-a) Meztempo格林威治标准时间gram.=gramatiko文法guld.= guldeno盾(荷兰货币单位)en.=enerala总HH.=Hispanio西班牙h.=hispano西班牙人; hispana西班牙; horo小时,钟点H.de E.= "Heroldo de Esperanto"《世界语报道》H.L.=Holando荷兰H.M.=honora membro名誉会员H.P.K.=Honora Patrona Komitato名誉监护人委员会Hb.=Hebrealingvo希伯来语hb.=hebreo希伯来人; hebrea希伯来的;犹太的hg.=hektogramo百克his.=historio历史hisp.=hispana西班牙的Hl., hol.=holanda荷兰的hl.=hektolitro百升[=1市石]hm.=hektometro百米Hun.=Humgario匈牙利em.=emio化学II.=Italio意大利i.=italo 意大利人;itala 意大利的i.a.=inter aliaj, interalie 就中I.E.A.J.=Internacia Esperanto-Asocio de Juristoj 国际世界语法津学者协会I.E.K.A= Internacia Esperanto-Klubo Atomobilista国际汽车司机世界语俱乐部I.E.M.= Internacia Esperanto- Muzeo国际世界语博物馆I.F.E.F.=Internacia Fervojista Esperanto-Feteracio国际世界语铁路工人联合会I.K.U.E.= Internacia Katolika Unuio Esperantista国际天主教世界语者联合会I.L.A.S.E.=Internacia Ligo de Agrikulturaj Specialistoj-Esperantistoj国际世界语者农业专家协会I.L.E.F.=Internacia Ligo de Esperantistaj Foto-Kino-Magnetofon-amatoroj国际世界语者摄影、电影、录音爱好者协会I.L.E.I=Internacia Ligo de Esperantistaj Instruistoj国际世界语者教师协会I.L.E.R.A.=Internacia Ligo de Esperantistaj Radio-Amatoroj国际世界语者无线电爱好者协会I.P.E.=Internacio de Proleta Esperantistaro无产者世界语者国际i.p.k.=ilustrita potkarto美术明信片,画片I.P.T.E.A.=Internacia Postista kaj Telekomunikista Esperanto-Asocio国际邮政电信职I.S.A.E.=Internacia Scienca Asocio Esperatista国际世界语者科学协会I.S.U.=Internacia Somera Universitato国际夏季大学I.U.E.F.=Internacia Unuio de la Esperantistoj Filologoj国际世界语者语言学者联合会IADEM.=Internacia Asocio de Esperantistaj Matematikistoj国际世界语者数学家协会il.=ilustrita有插图的;有画的il.=ilustrao插图ind.=industrio工业inf.=infinitivo不定式in.=ineniero工程师inkl.=inkluzive包括instr.=instruisto教师int(ern).=internacia国际的interj.=interjekcio感叹词i.=interane交换Isl.=Islando冰岛Jj.=janano日本人;janana日本的J.=Japanio日本J.D. =junulara delegito青年代表J.E.I.=Japana Esperanto-Instituto日本世界语学会j.k.=jaro kuranta今年ja.=jara, jare每年(的);junulo青年jan.=januaro一月jarl.=jarlibro年鉴jc.=jarcento世纪jen.=jeno日圆Jug.=Jugoslavio南斯拉夫jul.=julio七月jun.=junio六月(d).=ado 星期四r.=urnaloj日报Kk.=kaj和, 与, 及k.a.=kaj aliaj及其它K.C.=E.=Kultura Centro Esperantista世界语者文化中心k.c.=kaj cetere(aj)以及其它k..=krono eka捷克银币k..l.=kun iuj landoj和各国k.e.=kio estas那就是;kiu estas那人就是K.E.L.I.=Kristana Esperantista Ligo Internacia国际基督教世界语者协会k.e.p.=kiel eble plej尽可能地K.E.S.=Kvakera Esperantista Societo世界语者教友会k.j.=kuranta jaro;kuranta jare本年,今年K.K.K.= Konstanta Komitato de la Kongresoj大会常设委员会K.K.S.= Konstanta Kongresa Sekretario常设大会k.m.a.=kaj multaj aliaj以及许多其它的K.R.=Konstanta Reprezentantaro(de Naciaj Societoj) 各国协会常设代表团k.s.=kaj simil-e(aj)以及类似地,以及其它的k.sekv.=kaj sekvanta(j)以及下列的ka.=kalorio卡路里(热量单位)kas.=kasisto出纳员,司库kcs.=kilociklo en sekundo千周/秒k-dino.=kamaradino女同志k-do.=kamarado同志kem.=kemio化学kg.=kilogramo公斤kHz.=kiloherco千赫k-io=kpmpanio公司kl.=kilolitro公升kl.=klaso级km.=kilometro公里(千米)kmc.=komerco商业kom.=komitato委员会Kominterno.= Komunista Internacio共产国际komp.= komparu 请比较, 请对照看Kompartio.=Komunista Partio共产党konj.=konjunkcio连(接)词kor.=korespondi通信kot.=kotizo会费Kp., kp.=komparu 请比较;kopeko戈比(苏联辅币名, 等于1/10卢布)kpt.=kapitano上尉kr.=krono 克朗(丹麦,挪威,瑞典,冰岛)ktg.=katalogo目录ktp., k.t.p.=kaj tiel plu等等kunv.=kunvenas开会kur.=kuranta今, 本kv.=kilovolto千伏(特); kvartalo(城市的)区Ll.=lando国家; litro公升L.=Latino拉丁文;liro意大利银币; lundo星期一; letero信L.E.E.N.=Nederlanda Esperanto-Asocio《La Estonto Estas Nia》荷兰世界语协会"将来是我们的"L.E.S.S.=La Esperanto-Spiritista Societo世界语者降神会L.I, l.i.=lingvo internacia国际语L.I.B.E.=Ligo Internacia de Blindaj Esperantistoj国际盲人世界语者协会l.j.=lasta jaro 去年L.K.=Lingva Komitato语言委员会L.K.K.=Loka Kongresa Komitato国际世界语大会当地委员会L.R.= 《Lingvaj Respondoj》《语言答问》L.S.=loko de sigelo盖印处lab.=laboro工作; laboristo工人; laborista工人的lat.=latva拉脱维亚的lb.=libro书ld.=lundo星期一lec.=leciono课Lekt.=Lektor(in)o讲师, 教授let.=letere以信的形式lic.=licenci(at)o学士ling.=lingvo语言lir.=liro里拉(土耳其和意大利的货币单位)lit.=literaturo文学,文艺; litova立陶宛的lit.=literaturao文学作品Lta.=limigita有限的(公司)Mm.=marko马克(德国和芬兰货币单位); metro(j) 米; minuto分钟M.=membro会员; mardo星期二M.A.=Membro-Abonanto会员定户M.E.A.=Maroka Esperanto-Asocio摩洛哥世界语协会M.E.M.=Mondpaca Esperantista Movado世界语者和平运动M.E.T.=meze?ropa tempo中欧标准时间M.G.=marko germana德国马克Mag.=magistro硕士maj.=majo五月maks.=maksimume最高限度地mar.=marto三月mat.=matematiko数学; matene早晨Md.=mardo 星期二med.=medicina医学的mg.=miligramo毫克mil.=militista军人的,军事的min.=minimume最低限度min=minuto分钟;minimume最低限度mit=mitologio神话Mk.=marko马克;merkredo星期三mk.=merkredo星期三ml.=mililitro亳升mll.=mallongigo缩写mm.=milimetro(j)毫米mnrl.=mineralogio矿物学mrm.=miriametro万米MS.,ms.=Membro-Subtenanto赞助会员;manuskripto原稿mv.=movado运动mz.=muziko音乐NN-(r)o,Nr.=numero …号(数) ,…期N. n. =Nederlando 荷兰N.=nitrogeno氮n.=nomo 名字N.B.=notu bone请注意N.B.N.=Asocio por la Enkonduko de Nova Biologia Nomenklaturo生物学新命名法促进学会N.E.A.=Nederlanda Esperanto-Asocio荷兰世界语协会N.E.L.=Norvega Esperantista Ligo挪威世界语者协会N.Z.E.A.=Nov-zelanda Esperanto-Asocio新西兰世界语协会nac.=nacia民族的,国家的Ned(erl).=nederlanda荷兰的ned.=nederlandano 荷兰人Ned.=Nederlando 荷兰Neo.=neologismo新词neo.=neologismo新词nj.=nunjara今年nm.=nunmonata本月norv., nr.=norvego挪威人; norvega挪威的nov.=novembro十一月Nr.=Norvegio挪威n-ro.=numero号码ntr.=netransitiva不及物的OO.=oksigeno氧o.=omo欧姆O.A.= "Oficiala Aldono"al"U.V. " 《世界语通用词汇》的"正式增补词"O.P.R.=oni petas respondon请复信,候复O.V.=《Originala Verkaro》柴氏《原作集》Oc.=Oceano洋,大海of(ic).= oficiala正式的,公共的,官方的okc.=okcidento西方okt.=oktobro十月opt.=optiko光学or.=oriento东方Pp.=pao页; polo波兰人; pola波兰的; peso南美银币P.=posforo磷; portugala葡萄牙的; pollando波兰p.a.=per adreso用地址P.E.U.= Proleta Esperantista Unio普罗世界语者联盟[在I.P.E.存在时其成员多用此名称]P.I.,pi.=potkarto ilustrita美术明信片p.K.=post Kristo纪元后p.m.=p.t.m. 下午P.P.=parolante pri就…来说,指…说;per prokuro用代理P.S.=Post skribo附言P.S.=postskribo再者P.T.T.=Poto, Telegramo kaj Telefono邮政电报电话,邮电P.V.=Plena Vortaro《世界语大字典》PAG.=Plena Analiza Gramatiko《世界语分析语法》part.=participo分词pas.=pasinta过去的patr.=patrono保护人pdg.=pedagogio教育学pes.= peseto西班牙银币[=100 centimoj]pes.=peso比索(南美一些国家的货币单位)Pfg.=pfenigo分克,德国小钱[=1/100马克]pfg.=pfenigo芬尼(德国辅币名)PG.= "Plena Gramatiko de Esperanto" 《世界语语法大全》p.=pao页PIV.=Plena Ilustrita Vortaro 《世界语插图大词典》PK.,pk.=potkarto邮片,明信片pl.=plena完全的; pola波兰的PM., p.m.=potmarko邮票pnd.str.=pundo sterlinga英镑pol.=pola波兰的port.=portugala葡萄牙的Port.=Portugalio葡萄牙port.=portugalo葡萄牙人pp=paoj页pr.=prononco发音;portugala葡萄牙的pref.=prefikso接头字pref.=prefikso前缀prep.=prepozicio介词prep.=prepozicio前置词prez.=prezidanto主席,总统,校长prf.=prefere(比起来) 喜欢,宁愿,宁取P-ro=pastro牧师,神父; patro神父prof.=profesoro教授proks.=proksimume大约,大致,差不多,近似地prol.=proleta无产者的pron.=pronomo代(名)词; prononco发音prop.=propozicio语法完整的句; 命题prov.=provinco省ps.=psedonimo笔名,化名ps.=presao印刷品psl.=psikologio心理学ptm., p.t.m.=posttagmeze下午,午后pts.=peseto比塞塔(西班牙货币单位)Rr.=rondo 界,社,团体; ruso俄罗斯人R.=Rusio俄国; rusa俄国的,俄罗斯的R.B.L.E.=Rea Belga Ligo Esperantista比利时世界语者协会rab.=rabato折扣rad.=radiko词根Rb., rub.=rublo卢布Red., red.= Redaktoro编者; redakcio编辑部ref.=referenco参考;参证reg.=registrite注册,登记resp.=respektive各自,分别; respondo回信,复信resp.kup., r.k., rpk.; rkp.=respond-kupono国际回信券rev.=reviziita修订(版); revuo杂志,评论Rev.=Revizoro《钦差大臣》ril.=rilate(al) 关于Rim.=rimark(ig)o准备, 备考,注意rlg.=religio宗教Rp., rp.=rupio卢比[印度货币]Ru.=Rumanio 罗马尼亚rum.=rumana 罗马尼亚的SS,E.L.=Serbia Esperantista Ligo塞尔维亚世界语者协会;Skolta Esperantista Ligo童子军世界语者协会s.=sekundo秒; sudo南方S.=sulfuro硫磺; sabato星期六; Sankta神圣的S.A.= Societo Anonima股份有限公司[股东姓名不公布]S.A.T.=Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda全世界无民族协会S.E.A.= Sarlanda Esperanto-Asocio萨尔世界语协会S.E.F.=Sveda Esperanto-Federacio瑞典世界语联合会S.E.S.=Svisa Esperanto-Societo瑞士世界语协会S.E.U.=Sovetrespublikara Esperantista Unio苏联世界语者协会S.R.E.S.=Scienca Rondo de Esperantistaj Studentoj世界语者大学生科学会S.U.=Somera Universitato(每年国际世界语大会期间举办的)暑期大学,夏季大学s-anino.=samideanino女同志S-ano., sam.=samidean(in)o (女)同志sb.=sabato星期六sc.=scienco科学sd.=spesdeko(世界语币制)一分sek(r).=sekretario秘书,书记send.=sendinto发信人;sendita己寄发sep(t).=septembro九月simb.=simbolo象征sin.=sinuso正弦S-ino.=Sinjorino夫人,太太,女主人Sk.=sanskrita梵语的;subkomprenu意思就是Sl.E.L=Slovenia Esperanto-Ligo斯洛维尼世界语协会Sm.=spesmilo(世界语币制的) 一元[=2.005先令或0.40美金]Sm.=spesmilo千司派司soc.=societo协会; sociala社会的Soc.An.= Societo Anonima股份有限公司sp.=sporto体育运动,(户外)运动s-pg.=senpage免费s-pr.=samprofesianoj同行的人s-ro.=sinjoro 先生S-ro.=Sinjoro 先生St.,S-ta.=Sankta神圣的St.,S-ta=sanktast.=stelo世界语币制单位std.=studado学习, 研究STELO.=Studenta Tutmonda Esperantista Ligo世界学生世界语者协会str.=strato街;sterlinga英镑的str.=strato街道sub.skr.=subskribo签字subj.=subjunkcio从属连词subst.=subustantivo名词suf.=sufikso后缀suf.=sufikso接尾字S-ulo=jennaciulo无民族者[杂志名]sv.=svisa瑞士的;sveda瑞典的Sv.=Svisio瑞士sv.=sviso瑞士人sv.fr.=svisa franko瑞士法郎sved.=sveda瑞典的Sved.=Svedio瑞典sved.=svedo瑞典人(il).=ilingo先令[=12 pencoj].E.A.=anhaja Esperanto-Asocio上海世界语学会.E.L.=anhaja Esperantista Ligo上海世界语者协会TT.=taro(货物的)皮重t.=tuno吨t.e.=tio estas那就是T.E..A.= Tutmonda Esperantista urnalista Asocio全世界世界语者新闻记者协会T.E..O.= Tutmonda Esperantista Junulara Organizo全世界世界语者青年组织T.E.K.A.=Tutmonda Esperantista Kuracista Asocio全世界世界语者医师协会T.E.V.A.=Tutmonda EsperantistaVegetarana Asocio国际世界语者素食协会t.j.=tiu jare那年,是年T.K.K.E.=Tuttata Konsulta Komitato Esperantista(en eoslovakio) 捷克全国世界语咨询委员会t.n.,tn.=tiel nomata所谓t.s.=tio signifas意为, 意思就是tel.=telefono电话tip.=tipografio印刷术tm.=tutmonde在全世界tom.= tomano波斯金币tr.=transitiva及物的(动词)trad.= tradukis翻译traduko译文tradukinto译者UU.=uranio铀U.A.L.E.=Universala Artista Ligo de Esperantistoj国际世界语者美术家协会U.E.A.= Universala Esperanto-Asocio国际世界语协会U.K.=Universala Kongreso de Esperanto国际世界语大会U.L.=La Universala Ligo环球协会U.M.E.A.=Unversala Medecina Esperanto-Asocio国际世界语医学协会U.S., Us.=Usono美国;Usona美国的U.S.S.R.=Unio de Sovetaj Socialistaj Respublikoj苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟U.V.= "Universala Vortaro"《世界语通用词典》UN.=Unuiintaj Nacioj联合国Unesko.=Organizao de Unuiintaj Nacioj por Eduko, Scienco kaj Kulturo联合国教科文组织univ.= universala国际, 环球, 万国;universitato大学UNO.= Organizo de Unuiintaj Nacioj联合国us.=usona美国的; usonano美国人Vv(id).,vd.=vidu 请(参)看,参照V., vdr.=vendredo 星期五v.=verbo动词; volto伏, 伏特V.D.=vicdelegito副代办,副代表V.E.K.=Veterana Esperantista Klubo老世界语者俱乐部V/=vaporipo汽船,轮船va!=vidu anoncon! 请看启事!var.=variao变量, 变种veg.=vegetao植物vesp.=vespere在晚上vicprez.=vicprezidanto副主席, 副总统vicsekr.=vicsekretario副秘书长vol.=volumo卷VPEA越南保卫和平世界语者协会ZZ.=Zamenhof柴门霍夫z.,zoo.=zoologia ardeno动物园zl.=zloto兹罗提(波兰货币单位)[=100 groo]zool.=zoologio动物学。
英语词典常用缩略语大全
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请根据内容ja 学外语的必备工具之一就是词典,不过词典并不总是能为我们答疑解惑,有时反而会造成一些困扰——形形色色的符号、缩略语、说词典中最常见的缩略语,莫过于各种表示词性(part of speech)的缩略语了,常用的有以下几种:
n.[C] 或 CN=countable noun 可数名词n.[U] 或 UN=uncountable noun 不可数名词
v.[T] 或 vt=transitive verb 及物动词v.[I] 或 vi=intransitive verb 不及物动词
a 或 adj=adjective 形容词ad 或 adv=adver
b 副词
conj=conjunction 连接词prep=preposition 介词
pron=pronoun 代词int=interjection 感叹词
abbr=abbreviation 缩写,缩略语除了表示词性的缩略语外,词典中还有各种对词条加以说明的注释性缩略语,常见的有以下列出的这些:esp=especially 尤指;尤用于
usu=usually 通常作pl=prural 复数形式
sing=singular 单数形式不会启用宏?点击查看帮助: office2003帮助点击朗诵16国外语:需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能启用方法:先启用编辑,然后启用宏内容。
2003版启用方法如下:工具→宏→安全性→低或中→重启文档→启用宏)
英语韩国语法语日语德语葡萄牙西班牙阿拉伯
瑞典语南非荷兰捷克语泰语越南语中文世界语
塞尔维亚。
常用英文缩写
A
ABP----Annual Business Plan 年度生意计划
ATL----Above The Line 线上费用 (指用于广告等媒体的费用)
AR-----Account Receivable 应收帐
ASAP----As soon as possible 尽快地
ABQ----所有品牌
T
TY----Tongyi 统一企业
MM----Market Manager 市场部经理
MM----Margin-Minder 销售数据控制系统
MIT----Market Impact Team市场冲击队
MS----Multi-servers 家庭包装
MT----Modern Trade现代渠道
MTD---- Month To Day 当月累计
MDM---- Market Development Manage 市场拓展经理
MDE---- Market Development Executive 市场拓展主任
MDP----Merchandising Development Project 生动化发展计划
MFG----Manifesto for Growth 成长宣言
K
K----千,如:3K=3000
KA----Key Account 重点客户
KPI----Key Performance Indicator 关键业绩指标
KBI----Key Business Indicator 关键生意指标
KSF----康师傅
KXP----Kuxingping 酷形瓶
SGP----Supplier Guiding Principle 供应商指导原则
缩略词
缩略词
一、网络聊天常用缩略词
1. ASAP As soon as possible尽快
2. BBL Be back later 稍后回来
3. CU See you 再见
4. FTF Face to face 面对面
5. IMO In my opinion 依我所见
二、外贸常用缩略词
1.FOB (free on board)离岸价
2.EMS (express mail special)特快传递
3.REF (reference)参考、查价
4.STL. (style)式样、款式、类型
5.DOC (document)文件、单据
三、相关内容
IBM的本意指的是“International Business Machines Company”的缩略语。
台独分子吕秀莲的现实表现台湾人给了她一个IBM的称号,意为“International Big Mouth”。
从这几个字母缩略语中我们可以体会到其中的辛辣讽刺和诙谐幽默。
CAAC是中国航空公司的英文缩写,但由于其航班常延误或取消,因此外国人常戏谑其为“China air liners are always canceled”。
常用缩略词
FOB(free on board)(离岸价)CNF(C&F)(cost and freight)(成本+运费到岸价)CIF(cost,insurance and freight )成本+运费+保险到岸价)L/C (letter of credit)(信用证)B/L(bill of lading)(提单)CCPCC(中国政协)A/C (account current);(账户)T/T(Telegraphic Transfer)(电汇)IOU(借条)GNP(国民生产总值) GGDP(国内。
)CEO(首席执行官)CAAC(Civil Aviation Administration of China)(中国民航)Air China (中国国际航空)Air France(法航)JAL(Japan Air Lines)(日本航空)ANA(All Nippon Airways)(全日空)SWISS AIR(瑞士航空)Air Canada UAL(United Air Lines);(美联航) SAS(北欧航)BBC 英国广播公司(British Broadcasting Corporation)VOAUNO(联合国结构)UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)NGO(非政府组织)FBI 美国联邦调查局)NHK(Nippon Hoso Kyokai)(日本广播协会)CCTV(Cambridge Community TV) CPU 中央处理机(Central Processing Unit)WPS 文字处理系统(Word Processing System)UFO一、广外1 CPPCC 中国人民政治协商会议(Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)[kən'sʌltətiv] 咨询的UNESCO 联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization)2 ASEM亚欧会议(Asia-Europe Meeting)3 China-ASEAN ['ɑ:si:ɔn]Expo中国东盟博览会)(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)4 SWOT analysis四点(优势、劣势、机会、威胁)分析5 Global Sourcing全球采购;全球资源6 Information Asymmetry[æ'simətri] 信息不对称,资讯不对称7 Shanghai World Expo上海世博会8 Innocent Presumption[pri'zʌmpʃən, pri:-] 无罪推定9 The Civil Law System大陆法系10 The Book of Rites(礼仪)礼记11 Mencius ['menʃiəs] 孟子12 Consecutive (连贯的)Interpreting交替传译13 The House of Commons下议院14 A Farewell To Arms《永别了,武器》15全国人民代表大会NPC(National People's Congress)16外交部the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; the Foreign Ministry17会展经济Exhibition Economy18注册会计师Certified Public Accountant (CPA)19次贷危机subprime crisis [sʌb'praim]adj. 次级的;准最低贷款利率的20 董事会board of directors21中国证监会CSRC(China Securities[si'kjuəriti] Regulatory['reɡjulətəri] 调整的;控制的;管理的 Commission)22廉政公署ICAC(Independent Commission Against Corruption)23暂行规定temporary provisions; interim provisions[prəu'viʒən]24有罪推定presumption of guilt[pri'zʌmpʃən, pri:-]25佛经翻译Buddhist scriptures translation26百年老店century-old shop27论语The Analects['ænəletks, ,ænə'lektə] 28三国演义Romance of the Three Kingdoms29南方都市报Southern Metropolis Daily(mi'trɔpəlis, me-]二、对外经贸大学1 AMIS 声讯交互规范(Audio Message Interactive Specification)2 BHD 黑鹰坠落(Black Hawk Down) (游戏名)3 CBRC中国银监会中国银行业监督管理委员会(China Banking Regulatory Commission)4 DPOB( date and place of birth)出生时间和地点;5 FEM有限元法(The Finite Element Method) ['fainait]6 MTN(Multilateral Trade Negotiation)多边贸易谈判7 MSP (Managing Successful Programme)成功的项目群管理;8 NNW国民福利指标(Net National Welfare );9 PAO Periodicals Archive Online (典藏学术期刊全文数据库) (Periodicals 周期的Archive档案Online)[,piəri'ɔdikəl]['ɑ:kaiv]10 SAC中国证券业协会(THE SECURITIES ASSOCIATION OF CHINA);[si'kjuəritis]担保抵押物11 debenture[di'bentʃə] 债券12balance sheet 资产负债表13 tax agent 税务代理人14 international arbitration 国际仲裁15 gross weight 毛重或总重16 generalized system of preference 普惠制17 fixed cost固定成本18 stock listings股票上市19 random access随机存取20 profit before tax 税前利润21按揭 Mortgage ;22薄利多销SPQR small profits, quick returns ;23 补贴 subsidy;24 动产抵押(Chattel Mortgage);['tʃætəl]25 进口报关单declaration for importation ;26房地产(Real Estate);[i'steit] 27 分包合同subcontract;[,sʌb'kɔntrækt, ,sʌbkən'trækt] 28股息dividend;29国民待遇national treatment;30市场调查market research;三、北京大学1.Academy award奥斯卡金像奖2.animated movie['ænimeitid]动画电影3. avant-garde[,ævɔŋ'ɡɑ:d]先锋队4. Byzantium[bi'zæntiəm](古罗马城市,今称伊斯坦布尔)5. Civilian[si'viljən]平民,老百姓6. Cubism['kju:bizəm]立体派,立体主义7. Catholicism天主教(尤指罗马天主教)的教义、信条和组织等8. Expo9. Bermuda Triangle 百慕达神秘三角(百慕大、波多黎各和美国佛罗里达州所形成的三角地带,许多船只,飞机曾在此神秘失踪,乃得此名)[bə'mju:də] 10. Consumerism[kən'sju:mə,rizəm]消费者保护主义11. East End东伦敦12. Beatles甲壳虫乐队13. Contributor贡献者;投稿者;捐助者14. Broadway百老汇(美国纽约市戏院集中的一条大街)15. autograph['ɔ:təuɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]亲笔签名15个汉译英1.未来主义futurism22.头版新闻front page news3. 蜜月honeymoon4. 香格里拉Shangri-La['ʃæŋgri'la:]5. 人力资源HR(human resource)6. 碳酸饮料sodas或者carbonated beverage7. 学士学位bachelor's degree8. 特洛伊木马Trojan horse9. 垃圾文化junk culture10. 中古英语Middle English11.《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》Guinness World Records12. 荒诞派戏剧absurd theatre13. 迷惘的一代lost generation14. 手稿manuscript四、北二外1.红楼梦A Dream in Red Mansions2.寿桃longevity peaches3.春卷spring roll4.国有企业state-owned enterprise5.国库券State Treasury Bill6.国家外汇储蓄State foreign exchange savings7.综合国力comprehensive national strength8.义务教育compulsory education9.温带大陆性气候temperate continental climate10.短篇小说short story11.科幻片science fiction film12.污水处理sewage treatment13.海峡两岸关系CrossStrait relations14.新闻发布会news release conference15.扩大内需expand domestic demand 1.CBD中央商务区(Central Business District)2.Gaza strip加沙地带3.anti-dunming measures4.Hubble Space Telescope哈勃太空望远镜5.activated carbon活性碳6.Blu-ray disc蓝光碟7.HIV carrier艾滋病毒携带者ernment procurement政府采购业务9.deposit reserve ratio存款准备金率10.insurance company保险公司五、北京外国语学院1 TPP泛太平洋战略经济伙伴关系协定(Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership,简称TPP)2 magnetic resonance['rezənəns] imaging[电子][临床] 磁共振成象3 carbon credit碳信用额4 lending rate贷款利率5 total fertility rate合计出生率;总生育率6辛亥革命the Revolution of 1911;XIN-HAI Revolution7蚁族ant tribe8限购令京海高速铁路Beijing sea high-speed railway经济适用房economically affordable houses挖墙脚undermine the foundation贪多嚼不烂bite off more than one can chew首师大Patriotic missile 爱国导弹hegemonism 霸权主义the Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere大东亚共荣圈the Falungong cult法轮功教徒legal code 法律条款Hypertext 超文本(含有指向其它文本文件链接的文本)mortgage/secured loan 担保贷款historical materialism 历史唯物主义Buddhist scriptures 佛经二、汉译英(20个, 20分)1 澳门特别行政区基本法The basic law of the Macao special administrative region2 八国联军the Eight-Power Allied Forces3 半封建社会Semi-feudal society4 春运transport during the Spring Festival5 核反应堆事故Nuclear reactor accident6 思想道德修养ideological and moral cultivation7 大病统筹comprehensive arrangement for serious disease8 大办酒席give lavish feasts9 豆腐渣工程jerry-built project10暴力犯罪Violent Crime11文化产业cultural industry12产业结构失调Industrial structural imbalance 13文化主旋律Cultural theme14繁文缛节unnecessary and overelaborate formalities15继往开来continue with the past and open up the future北京科技大学CPI 消费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index)ASEAN东南亚国家联盟(东盟)(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)OECD经济合作与发展组织(Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)共同但有区别的责任原则Common but differentiated responsibilities principle京都议定书Kyoto Protocol[ki'əutəu; 'kjəu-]以人为本、和谐互利的科学发展大规模杀伤性武器(英翻中)WMD(weapons of massdestruction)核扩散(英翻中)nuclear proliferation;nuclear dispersal世界博览会World Expo欧元债务危机The euro debt crisis 七、北京师范大学extensive development ;粗放增长get the upper hand; 占上风sleeping late; 睡懒觉nanotechnology;['nænəutek'nɔlədʒi] 纳米技术copyright theft; 版权抄袭lose one's shirt;丧失全部财产pull one's leg; 同。
常用英文缩略词
常用英文缩略词1.表示各种组织或机构的缩略词2.表示各种系统的缩略词BBS(Bulletin Board System)电子布告栏系统或(Bulletin Board Service)电子布告服务GPS(Global Position System)全球定位系统GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications)全球移动通信系统CIMS(Computer Integrated Manufacturing System)计算机集成制造系统DOS(Disc Operating System)磁盘操作系统ITS(Intelligent Transportation System)智能交通系统NMD(National Missile Defense)国家导弹防御系统TMDE(Test,Measure and Diagnostic Equipment)试验、测量与诊断设备NASDAQ(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation)纳斯达克,<美>全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会3.有关职务或学位的缩略词CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官CFO(Chief Finance Officer)首席财务官CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官COO(Chief Operating Officer)首席运行官CTO(Chief Technology Officer)首席技术官CPA(Certified Public Accountant)注册会计师MBA(Master of Business Administration)工商管理硕士MPA(Master of Public Administration)公共管理硕士4.有关金融方面的缩略词ATM(Automated Teller Machine)自动取款(出纳)机CBD(Central Business District)中央商务区GDP(Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)国民生产总值5.有关考试方面的缩略词CET(College English Test)大学英语等级考试GRE(Graduate Record Examination)美国研究生入学考试PETS(Public English Test System)全国英语等级考试6.其他方面的缩略词AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)获得性免疫功能丧失综合症,即艾滋病AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅APC(aspirin,phenacetin and caffeine;compound aspirin;heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin,phenacetin and caffeine)复方阿斯匹林phenacetin[医]非那西汀;乙酰对氨苯乙醚(解热镇痛剂)API(Air Pollution Index)空气污染指数CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)码分多址,一种无线电发射和接受方式CD(Compact Disc)激光唱盘CIP(Cataloguing in Publication)预编目录DIY(Do It Yourself)指自己动手装电脑,缝制衣服,做贺卡等DVD(Digital Video Disc)数字化视频光盘EMS(Express Mail Service)邮政特快专递EQ(Emotional Quotient)情商IQ(Intelligence Quotient)智商IT(Information Technology)信息技术OA(Office Automation)办公自动化OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer)原始设备制造商PC(Personal Computer)个人计算机PT(Particular Transfer)特别转让SOHO(Small Office Home Office)小型家居办公室SOS(Save Our Souls;radio signal once used universally to appeal for help a ship or boat;urgent request for help from trouble)国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号,也用于一般的求救或求助ST(Special Treatment)特别处理VIP(Very Important Person)要人VOD(Video on Demand)视频点播7、聊天常用英语缩略词ASAP As soon as possible尽快BF Boyfriend男朋友BTW By the way随便说一下BBL Be back later稍后回来BRB Be right back很快回来CU See you再见CUL See you later下次再会DIIK Damned if I known我真的不知道DS Dunce smiley笨伯FE For example举例FTF Face to face面对面FYI For your information供参考GF girlfriend女朋友IAE In any event无论如何IC I see我明白ILY I love you我爱你IMHO In my humble opinion依愚人之见IMO In my opinion依我所见IOW In other words换句话说LOL laughing out loudly大声笑NRN No reply necessary不必回信OIC Oh,I see哦,我知道PEM Privacy enhanced mail保密邮件RSVP Reply if you please请答复TIA Thanks in advance十分感谢TTUL Talk to you later以后再讲TY Thank you谢谢VG very good很好WRT With respect to关于WYMM Will you marry me愿意嫁给我吗8.外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A(document against acceptance)承兑交单5 (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 .(gross weight)毛重14 .(net weight)净重15 C/D(customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W(with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX(maximum)最大的、的最大限度的23 MIN(minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M或MED(medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC(document)文件、的单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L(packing list)装箱单、的明细表31 INV(invoice)发票32 PCT(percent)百分比33 REF(reference)参考、的查价34 EMS(express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、的款式、的类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人民币38 S/M(shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR(purchase)购买、的购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C(letter of credit)信用证43 B/L(bill of lading)提单44 FOB(free on board)离岸价45 CIF(cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价补充:常用英文缩略词:∴=therefore∵=because△=replace<less thanW/=withBuilding=bldgvery expensive=v expeducation=eduair-conditioner=a/cCR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card 就是信誉卡。
常用的150个英语缩略词,收藏备用
常用的150个英语缩略词,收藏备用AAAA --- American Association of Advertising Agencies 美国广告业协会,俗称4AABC --- Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行A.D. --- Anno Domini 公元Ad---advertisement 广告Adj. --- adjective 形容词Adv. --- adverb 副词A.E--- American English 美式英语AFAIK --- As Far As I Know 就我所知AI --- Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AIDS --- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 艾滋病AM --- Ante Meridiem 上午;午前;AL--- annual leave 年假APEC --- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织API --- Air Pollution Index 空气污染指数--- Application 应用软件Approx. --- Approximate 大约Apr. --- April 四月ASAP---as soon as possible 尽快Asst. --- assistant 助理ATM--- Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机Aug. --- August 八月Ave ---Avenue 街道AVG---Average 平均A/V---Audio/Video 音频/视频A/W---actual weight 净重,实际重量AWOL---Absent Without Leave 擅离职守的BBL --- be back later 稍后回来B.C. --- Before Christ 公元前BCC --- Blind Carbon Copy (邮件)密送B2B:Business to Business 公司对公司B2C --- Business to Consumer 企业到消费者B4N --- Bye for Now 暂时聊到这里B4---Before 以前B/C---Because 因为BBS --- Bulletin Board System电子布告栏,国内统称为论坛;BR: Best Regards:一般都用在邮件结尾处,是“诚挚问候”的意思BS: brainstorming 头脑风暴BTW: by the way:顺便说一下,或是说句题外话的意思CAAC --- Civil Aviation Administration of China 中国民航CC: carbon copy:邮件抄送CBD--- Central Business District中央商务区CEO ---首席执行官;执行总裁 chief executive officerCFO--- Chief Financial Officer首席财务官CHN --- China 中国CNY --- China Yuan 人民币Co. --- pany 公司C.P.A. --- Certified Public Accountant注册会计师CTO--- Chief Technology Officer首席技术官CS --- Counter-Strike 反恐精英Con-call --- conference call 电话会议CRM --- customer relationship management 客户关系管理CPA ---Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师CCTV --- China Center Television 中国中央电视台CUL --- see you later 一会儿见Dec. --- December 十二月Dept. --- Department 部,司,局,系,科DIY --- Do It Yourself 自己动手做DOB---Date Of Birth 出生日期Dr. --- doctor 博士;医生DIIK --- Damned if I know 我真的不知道e.g. --- for example 例如EMS --- Express Mail Service邮政特快专递服务EQ--- Emotional Quotient 情商etc. --- et cetera 等等;及其他EOD --- end of the day 下班前Et al. ---et alii ……等人esp. --- especially 尤其Encl. ---enclosure 随信附上EDM ---email direct marketing 电子邮件营销FLU --- Influenza 流行性感冒FYI --- for your information 给你看下,供你参考FW ---forward 邮件转发FAQ --- frequently asked question 常被问到的问题FYR --- for your reference 供参考GDP---Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值GPS --- Global Position System全球定位系统GYM---Gymnasium 体育馆GM--- General Manager 总经理HRLY --- Hourly 每小时i.e. --- id est(拉丁)那就是FB --- feed back 反馈Feb. --- February 二月HQ---Headquarters 总部ID --- Identity身份IMO---In My Opinion 我认为IPR---Intellectual Property Rights 知识产权IQ---Intelligence Quotient 智商IT --- information technology 信息技术IOU--- I owe you 欠条;IEKA --- Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd 宜家家居Jan. --- January 一月IMF --- International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织IRC --- International Red Cross 国际红十字会KFC --- Kentucky Fried Chicken 肯德基KPI : key performance indicator关键业绩指标,简单地说就是工作指标lbs. --- pounds磅Ltd. --- limited 有限的,股份有限Mar. --- March 三月MAX --- Maximum 最大的、最大限度的mm---Millimeter 毫米MBA --- Master of Bossiness Administration 工商管理硕士Nov. --- November 十一月Oct. --- October 十月OTOH --- On The Other Hand 另一方面OT --- overtime 加班Q&A --- question and answer 问答pls. --- please 请PRC --- People's Republic of China 中国PO---Post Office 邮局RPS --- Rock, Paper, Scissors 石头,剪刀,布PS: Photoshop指图像处理软件PS: postscript 备注,附言,补充说明,一般用在邮件末尾R.I.P. --- Rest In Peace “安息”。
10个常用英语缩写词
10个常用英语缩写词1.ASAP——as soon as possible:尽快,越快越好。
比如:这份PPT我要用,你赶紧做,ASAP。
2.PPT——PowerPoint:Office中的幻灯片演示软件,会议、展示必备。
比如:大家来看下这份PPT里的表格,这是上个月我们的营销数据。
3.BS——brainstorming:头脑风暴,就是大家坐一起,各自发散创意进行讨论的会议。
比如:下午我们开个会,BS一下策划案的创意。
4.BTW——by the way:顺便说一下,或是说句题外话的意思比如:这次活动客户有什么反馈么?BTW,你上个月的KPI报告还没给我。
5.KPI——key performance indicator:关键业绩指标,简单地说就是工作指标。
通常会预先向员工或者是供应商提出,再作为实际工作效果的考量标准。
比如:这个月你的KPI达成了预期的200%,奖励你5天的AL。
6.AL——annual leave:年假,每年都可以申请的固定天数带薪假期。
比如:我正在AL中,如果你有问题请寻找我的助理。
7.(1)PS——Photoshop:PS指图像处理软件Photoshop,泛指对图片进行加工处理的工作。
比如:PS一下这张照片。
(2)PS——postscript:PS“备注,附言,补充说明。
”,一般用在邮件末尾。
比如:请注意,明天要去总部开会。
PS:带好各自的员工卡。
——carbon copy:抄送,如果有发送对象也是信件内容的关系人,但并不是你的对话对象,你只希望对方知晓这件事,就可以抄送给他们。
比如:你发邮件给老板的时候别忘记CC给老板助理看下。
9.FYI——for your information:意思是“给你看下”,一般都是转发已有的邮件给另外一个人时使用,或者是仅希望对方参考一下。
比如:FIY,这是我们竞品的参考案例10.BR——Best Regards:作为邮件的结束祝语,这词一般都用在邮件结尾处,是“诚挚问候”的意思, 在职场信件中出于礼貌一般都会加上,而且很泛用。
常用缩略语词
常用缩略语表abbr (also abbrev)abbreviation缩写AD anno domini公元a.m.(US A.M.)before midday上午Apr April四月Aug August八月Ave Avenue街BA Bachelor of Arts文(科)学士BBC British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司BC before Christ公元前BSC Bachelor of Science理(科)学士CD-ROM Compact-Disc Read一only Memory光盘只读存储器cf compare比较CIA(US) Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局cl centilitre(s)厘升cm centimetre(s)厘米Co 1.company公司;2.county郡,县Corp(US) Corporation公司cv curriculum vitae简历Dec December十二月Dept department部门Dip diploma文凭Dr doctor博士,医生EC European Community欧洲共同体eg for example例如esp especially尤其etc et cetera;and SO on,and other things of a similar kind 等等ext extension number of a telephone电话分机号码F Fahrenheit华氏FA(Brit) Football Association(英国)足球协会FBI(US) Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局fig figure,illustration数字;图形FM frequency modulation调频Fri Friday星期五ft foot,feet英尺g(also gr or gm) gram(s)克gall gallon(s)加仑GB Great Britain大不列颠GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治标准时ha hectare(S)公顷hr(pl hrs) hour小时Hz hertz赫兹ID identification;identity身份证明ie that is;in other words换句话说,也就是IMF International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织lnc(also inc)(US) Incorporated股份有限的IQ intelligence quotient智商ISBN International Standard Book Number国际标准书号Jan January~月Jul July七月Jun June六月kg kilogram(s)千克KHz kilohertz千赫(兹)km kilometer(s)千米,公里kph kilometers per hour每小时…公里kW(also kw) kilowatt(s)千瓦Lieut(also Lt) Lieutenant中尉Ltd(Brit) Limited(英国)有限的MA Master of Arts文学硕士Mar March三月max maximum最大值Messrs Messieurs先生MHZ megahertz兆赫(兹)min l.minimum最小;2.minute(s)分钟ml millilitre(s)毫升mill millimetre(s)毫米Mon Monday星期一IMP(esp Brit) Member of Parliament国会议员mpg miles per gallon每加仑…公里mph miles per hour每小时…公里MSC Master of Science理学硕士mth(US mo)(pl mths,US mos) month月份NATO(also Nato) North Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织No(also no in US,symbol#)(pl Nos,nos) number号Oct october十月OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织,欧佩克oz.ounce(s)盎司P(pl pp) page页par(also para) paragraph段PC(pl PCs) personal computer个人计算机PhD Doctor of Philosophy哲学博士pl(grammar) plural复数p.m.(US P.M.) after midday下午PO Post Office邮局PR public relations公共关系qt quart(s)夸脱RAF(Brit) Royal Air Force(英国)皇家空军Rd road大道ref reference参照Sen l.Senator参议员;2.(also Snr,Sr)Senior 年长的Sq square(measurement)平方St l.Saint圣…;2.street…街Sun Sunday星期日t(US tn) ton(s)吨TB tuberculosis肺结核tel telephone(number)电话(号码)Thur(also Thurs) Thursday星期四TOEFL(US) Test of English as a Foreign Language英语作为外语的考试,托福考试Tue(also Tues) Tuesday星期二TV television(set)电视(机),UFO(also ufo) unidentified flying obj ect不明飞行物UK United Kingdom(England,Scotland,wales and Northern Ireland)联合王国UN United Nations联合国US United States(of America)美国USA United States of America美国,美利坚合众国USSR(until1991) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联V volt(s)伏特VCR video cassette recorder录像机VIP(informal) very important person非常重要的人物vol(pl vols) volume卷W 1.watt(s)瓦特;2.west(ern)西(部的)WC water closet厕所,洗手间Wed Wednesday星期三WP word process sin9;word processor文字处理;文字处理机XL extra large(size)特大yd(pl yds) yard码yr(pl yrs) year年ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line的缩写,又名网络快车。
常用英文缩略词
常用英文缩略词
以下是一些常用英文缩略词:
1. CEO:首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)
2. COO:首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)
3. CFO:首席财务官(Chief Financial Officer)
4. CTO:首席技术官(Chief Technology Officer)
5. CIO:首席信息官(Chief Information Officer)
6. CMO:首席市场官(Chief Marketing Officer)
7. CDO:首席数据官(Chief Data Officer)
8. CDO:首席开发官(Chief Development Officer)
9. EO:执行官(Executive Officer)
10. MD:医学博士(Doctor of Medicine)
11. PhD:哲学博士(Doctor of Philosophy)
12. CEO:行政长官(Executive Director)
13. AD:艺术指导(Art Director)
14. CBO:企业大管家(Corporate Director-General)
15. EVP:执行副总裁(Executive Vice President)
16. FVP:金融副总裁(Financial Vice President)
17. SVP:高级副总裁(Senior Vice President)
18. VPO:副总裁(Vice President Officer)
注意,这些缩略词在不同的语境中可能有不同的含义,应确保在适当的情况下使用。
常用英语缩略词表
常用英语缩略词表缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:1、拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2、保留前几个字母INFO:informationINS: insuranceEXCH: exchangeIOU: I owe youI/O: In stead of3、保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK: weekRM: roomPL: people4、根据发音R: areTHO: thoughTHRU: through5、较长单词的处理办法-ism 简写为m 例如:socialism Sm-tion 简写为 n 例如:standardization stdn-cian 简写为 o 例如:technician techo-ing 简写为g 例如:marketing MKTg-ed 简写为 d 例如:accepted acptd-able/ible/ble 简写为 bl 例如:available avbl -ment 简写为 mt 例如:amendment amdmt -ize 简写为 z 例如:recognize regz-ful 简写为 fl 例如:meaningful mnfl-t ity,oty,ety,uty-k ical,acle,icle,cal-g ology,alogy,ulogy-v ive,sive,tive-l ly,ely,ily-n ness-p ple,ply-n sion, tion-st st,est,ist,ost-s us,ous,iousa- accom, accorag- aggra, aggre, agrec- circu, circumk- cog, col,con,com,cord- des,dism- em,imn- en,inx- extra,extrih- hydra,hydroN insta,inste,instiI inter,enter,intro,intrenK incla,incli.incluL letter,litermG magna,magniM misP pr,per,pur,pre,pro,priR reco,recom,recon.recorrK recla,recli.recluS suspe,suspi,suscepT transU ulta,ulte,ultiV. Suffix ---------------------B ble,able,ible,ably,iblyg/ age" ance,inse,ancy,ensy+ and,end,ant,entr/ ary,ery,ory,uryN antic,enticT atic,etic,itic,oticS asict,istic,ostic,usticJ cient,cience,sient,tience' cial,sual,tual,tial,tially: der,ter,tor,therv/ everF ful,fullyf/ fication, ing一、简写数学符号S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key. Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words. & = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equalUse technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples: tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples: custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to developseparate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <——>resulting in ——>and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than > especially esp/缩略词原词acc = account, accountantacdg = accordingacpt = acceptad = advertisementadm = administrationads = addressadv = adviceagr = agricultureagt = agentalt = altitudea.m. = ante meridiem = before noonAMAP = as much as possibleamb = ambassadoramt = amountanal = analysisanc = ancientanon = anonymousans = answerapp = appendixApr = Aprilapt = apartmentarch = architecturearr = arrive; arrivalASAP = as soon as possibleass = assistant; associationat = atmosphere; atomicatt = attorney; attentionAug = Augustaux = auxiliaryav = averagebal = balancebldg = buildingb4 = before(以前)Brb = be right back(即刻回来)Btw = by the way(顺便提及)co. = companyc/o = care of(转交)col = college; colorcom = commentary; common; communication; community comm = commissioncomp = complete; computer; competition/competitivecon = conclusion; againstcond = conditioncont. = continent; continuedcorp = corporationcust = customer; custom; customscert = certificatecfm = conformcncl = cancelcnf = conferencecmu = communicationconc = concern/concerning/concerneddec = decemberdec = deceased; declarationdef = defender; defensedeg = degreedep = depositdept = departmentdisc = discountdist = distance; distinguishdiv = divide; divorceddo. = ditto (同上)dorm = dormitorydz = dozenDL or D/L下载Downloade = east; earth; engineeringecon = economics; economyed. = education; editore.g. = exempli gratia = for exampleencl. = enclosed; enclosureesp. = especiallyetc. = et cetera = and so onex. = example; exception; extraexp. = exportexpln = explainext = extend; extensionexch = exchangeFAX = facsimileFeb. = Februaryfem = female; feminineff. = followingfig = figuresfin = finance; financialfl = fluidflt = flightFOB = free on board (船上交货;离岸价格) for = foreign; forestryfp = freezing pointfr = frequentFri. = Fridayfrt = freight (货物;货运)ft = foot; feet (脚;英寸)fut = futureFYR = for your reference (仅供参考)FYI : For Your Informationg = gold; grain; guide; gender; gravityG.A. = General Assembly (联合国大会) gen. = generallygent = gentleman; gentlemengm = gram; general managergov = governmentgs = general secretary (秘书长)guar = guaranteegz = greeze(惊讶)h = harbor; hundred; husband; hydrogen hd = head (头部;首脑)hf = halfHon = honorable; honoraryH.Q. = headquartershr = hourht = heighthypoth = hypothesis; hypotheticalH.O. = Home officei.a. = in absence; absentib. = ibidem = in the same placeID = identity; identity cardi.e. = id est = that isimp = import; imperialimps = impossibleimpt = importantin. = inch; inchesind = industrial; independentindiv = individualinfo = informationins = insuranceinst. = instant; instituteint. = interior; interest (兴趣;利息)I/O = instead ofIOU = I owe you (借据)I.Q. = intelligence quotientIVO = in view of (鉴于,考虑到)is. = islandincd = includeintst = interestedIVO = In view ofIC = I see了解IMHO = in my humble opinion(以我个人谦逊的看法) J = judge; justicejour = journal; journalistjr. = junior (大学三年级学生; 年少的; 初级的)kg = kilogram (千克;公斤)km = kilometer (公里)lat. = latitudelb. = pounds (磅;英镑)L/C = letter of credit (信用证)leg = legallib = library; librarianliq = liquidlit = literaturelong. = longitudeM.A. = Master of Artsmach = machinerymag = magazineman. = manual; manufactureMar = Marchmath = mathematicsmdl = model (型号;模特)mdm = Madammed. = medicine; medicalmem = member; memoir (回忆录)memo = memorandum (备忘录)mid = middlemin = minute; minimummkt. = marketmod = moderate; modernMon. = Mondaymph = mile per hour (每小时英里数; 车速) Mr. = MisterMrs. = MistressMS = manuscripts (手稿)msg = messageMt = Mount; mountainmus = music; museumn = north; noon; name; normalnat = national; native; naturaln.d. = no date (无日期)NLT = not later than (不迟于)No. = numberNov. = Novembernr = nearncry = necessaryNLT = No later thanobj = object; objectiveobs = obsolete (过时的); observeobt = obtainOct. = Octoberoff. = office; officialop. = opera; operation; oppositeord = ordinaryorg = organizationorig = originaloz. = ounce (盎司)p. = page; power; pressure para = paragraphpart = particular; partnerpass = passive; passenger pat = patentpayt = paymentpc = piece; personal computer pd. = paid (钱款)已付perf = perform; performance Ph.D. = Doctor of Philosophy pkg = packingpl = peoplepls = pleaseposn = positionposs(bl) = possibleprod = productqlty = qualityquty = Quantityrcv = receiveref = referenceregl =regularrep = representativeresn = reservationrpt = repeatrespon = responsiblesec = sectionsitn = situationstd = standardttl = totalTu. = TuesdayT.U. = Trade Union (英)工会tel = telephonetemp = temporaryTgm = telegraphtho = thoughtks = thankstrd = tradetrf = trafficU = YouUR = YourUL or U/L= Upload 上载ult = ultimateUN = United Nationsuniv = universityup = upperusu. = usuallyvil = villageV.P. = Vice Presidentvs. = versusv.v. = vice versa (反之亦然) wel = welcome; welfarewk = weekwl = willwt =weightXL = extra large (特大号) the = -for fthat -tfrom frand &if .fare ris zhe ebe bor oyou uto tyour urin nan aof vso sat @me mall lthey -ybut btthis -swould (dthere -rwhich (chas hswhat (thad hdwas (shave hvwhom (mshe )ewill (lshall )lwhen (nmost m-can knmy m.go gnew nwsome smany ancould kdfirst /-thing -,well (elthink -nksay sado dnext nxlie l.until tltime t.mcannot kntsend s+more movery vreasy ez专有名词缩写GDP-国民生产总值GNP-国内生产总值5yrP-five year planSOE-国有企业FIE-外资企业JV-合资企业JCCT China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade 中美商贸联委SH shanghai。
网络常用英语缩写
网络常用英语缩写1. LOL——笑死了(Laughing Out Loud)2. TBH——说实话(To Be Honest)3. ASAP——尽快(As Soon As Possible)4. FYI——供您参考(For Your Information)5. OMG——我的天(Oh My God)6. IMO——我个人认为(In My Opinion)7. FYR——供您参考(For Your Reference)8. TTYL——待会见(Talk To You Later)9. BTW——顺便说一句(By The Way)10. IC——了解(I See)11. IDK——不知道(I Don't Know)12. VIP——重要人士(Very Important Person)13. DIY——自己动手做(Do It Yourself)14. GPS——全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)15. CEO——首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)16. VLOG——视频博客(Video Blog)17. NBA——美国职业篮球联赛(National Basketball Association)18. NHL——美国职业冰球联赛(National Hockey League)19. NFL——美国职业橄榄球联赛(National Football League)20. FIFA——国际足球联合会(Fédération Internationale de Football Association)21. MBA——商业管理硕士(Master of Business Administration)22. PhD——博士学位(Doctor of Philosophy)23. CPU——中央处理器(Central Processing Unit)24. RAM——随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory)25. SSD——固态硬盘(Solid State Drive)26. USB——通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus)27. GUI——图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface)28. ISP——互联网服务提供商(Internet Service Provider)29. VPN——虚拟专用网络(Virtual Private Network)30. DNS——域名系统(Domain Name System)31. HTML——超文本标记语言(Hypertext Markup Language)32. CSS——层叠样式表(Cascading Style Sheets)33. URL——统一资源定位符(Uniform Resource Locator)34. FTP——文件传输协议(File Transfer Protocol)35. HTTP——超文本传输协议(Hypertext Transfer Protocol)36. JPEG——联合图像专家组(Joint Photographic Experts Group)37. PNG——可移植网络图形(Portable Network Graphics)38. GIF——图形交换格式(Graphics Interchange Format)39. MP4——MPEG-4 Part 14(Moving Picture Experts Group-4 Part 14)40. MP3——MPEG Audio Layer III(Moving PictureExperts Group Audio Layer III)。
英语缩略词常用100个
英语缩略词常用100个1. ASAP - as soon as possible2. FYI - for your information3. RSVP - répondez s'il vous plaît (please respond)4. DIY - do it yourself5. ASAP - as soon as possible6. LOL - laugh out loud7. OMG - oh my God8. BTW - by the way9. IDK - I don't know10. TBH - to be honest11. ETA - estimated time of arrival12. FAQ - frequently asked questions13. OMG - oh my God14. RIP - rest in peace15. FYI - for your information16. TBC - to be confirmed17. OMG - oh my God18. FYI - for your information19. BTW - by the way20. ASAP - as soon as possible21. DIY - do it yourself22. FYI - for your information23. RSVP - répondez s'il vous plaît (please respond)24. ASAP - as soon as possible25. LOL - laugh out loud26. OMG - oh my God27. BTW - by the way28. IDK - I don't know29. TBH - to be honest30. ETA - estimated time of arrival31. FAQ - frequently asked questions32. RIP - rest in peace33. FYI - for your information34. TBC - to be confirmed35. OMG - oh my God36. BTW - by the way37. ASAP - as soon as possible38. DIY - do it yourself39. FYI - for your information40. RSVP - répondez s'il vous plaît (please respond)41. ASAP - as soon as possible42. LOL - laugh out loud43. OMG - oh my God44. BTW - by the way45. IDK - I don't know46. TBH - to be honest47. ETA - estimated time of arrival48. FAQ - frequently asked questions49. RIP - rest in peace50. FYI - for your information51. TBC - to be confirmed52. OMG - oh my God53. FYI - for your information54. BTW - by the way55. ASAP - as soon as possible56. DIY - do it yourself57. FYI - for your information58. RSVP - répondez s'il vous plaît (please respond)59. ASAP - as soon60. as possible61. LOL - laugh out loud62. OMG - oh my God63. BTW - by the way64. IDK - I don't know65. TBH - to be honest66. ETA - estimated time of arrival67. FAQ - frequently asked questions68. RIP - rest in peace69. FYI - for your information70. TBC - to be confirmed71. OMG - oh my God72. BTW - by the way73. ASAP - as soon as possible74. DIY - do it yourself75. FYI - for your information76. RSVP - répondez s'il vous plaît (please respond)77. ASAP - as soon as possible78. LOL - laugh out loud79. OMG - oh my God80. BTW - by the way81. IDK - I don't know82. TBH - to be honest83. ETA - estimated time of arrival84. FAQ - frequently asked questions85. RIP - rest in peace86. FYI - for your information87. TBC - to be confirmed88. OMG - oh my God89. FYI - for your information90. BTW - by the way91. ASAP - as soon as possible92. DIY - do it yourself93. FYI - for your information94. RSVP - répondez s'il vous plaît (please respond)95. ASAP - as soon as possible96. LOL - laugh out loud97. OMG - oh my God98. BTW - by the way99. IDK - I don't know100. TBH - to be honest。
常见英语缩略词大全
ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line 又名网络快车。
APEC Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation 即亚太经济合作组织。
AQ Adversity Quotient逆境商数. CATV Cable Television即有线电视BBS Bulletin Board System 公告牌系统或电子公告板。
BSS Base Station System 即基站系统,指移动通信中的空中接口部分。
CARM Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine 即中国康复医学会。
CBD Central Business District又称中央商务区。
CCEL China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。
CD-ROM Compact Disk-Read Only Memory即光盘只读存储器即光驱。
CEO Chief Executive Officer即首席执行官。
CET College English Test即大学英语测试。
CFO Chief Finance Officer即首席财务主管。
CI Corporate Identity即企业形象统一战略,CID Central Information District即中央信息区。
CIO Chief Information Officer即首席信息主管,也称信息中心主任。
CPA Certified Public Accountant即注册会计师CPI Consumer Price Index,即全国居民消费价格指数。
CPU Central Processing Unit又称微处理器,CS customer satisfaction顾客满意度。
英语常用缩写词汇
英语常用缩写词汇在日常生活和工作中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的缩写词汇,这些缩写词汇不仅可以简化表达的长度,还可以提高工作效率。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语缩写词汇,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些缩写词汇。
一、常见的政府和行政缩写 - 美国(United States) - 英国(United Kingdom)3.UN - 联合国(United Nations)4.EU - 欧盟(European Union)5.WHO- 世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)6.NASA - 美国国家航空航天局(National Aeronauticsand Space Administration)7.FBI- 联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)8.CIA - 中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)二、常见的商业和金融缩写1.CEO - 首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)2.CFO - 首席财务官(Chief Financial Officer)3.CTO - 首席技术官(Chief Technology Officer)4.NYSE - 纽约证券交易所(New York Stock Exchange)5.NASDAQ - 纳斯达克证券交易所(NationalAssociation of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations)6.GDP - 国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)7.ROI - 投资回报率(Return on Investment)8.ETF - 交易所交易基金(Exchange-Traded Fund)三、常见的科技和互联网缩写1.HTML - 超文本标记语言(HyperText MarkupLanguage)2.CSS - 层叠样式表(Cascading Style Sheets)3.API - 应用程序接口(Application ProgrammingInterface)4.URL- 统一资源定位符(Uniform Resource Locator)5.IoT - 物联网(Internet of Things)6.AI - 人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)7.VR - 虚拟现实(Virtual Reality)8.AR - 增强现实(Augmented Reality)四、常见的医学和健康缩写1.AIDS - 艾滋病(Acquired Immune DeficiencySyndrome)2.MRI - 磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)3.DNA - 脱氧核糖核酸(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)4.HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒(HumanImmunodeficiency Virus)5.FDA - 美国食品药品监督管理局(Food and DrugAdministration)6.CDC - 疾病控制和预防中心(Centers for DiseaseControl and Prevention)7.BP - 血压(Blood Pressure)8.BMI - 身体质量指数(Body Mass Index)结语以上是一些常见的英语缩写词汇,这些缩写词汇在不同领域和场景中发挥着重要的作用。
英语口语常用缩略词大全
英语口语常用缩略词大全英语口语常用缩略词大全1. gonna -将要去做……原型:going to例:This isn't gonna be easy.这可不容易。
2. wanna -想要……原型:want to / want a例:I wanna date you.我想和你来个约会。
3. c’mon -抓紧,拜托原型:come on例:C’mon! You are gonna lose!抓紧,你要输了!4. doin’ -正在做……原型:doing(省去了g的发音,大部分人其实都在说doin’而不是doin(g),后者在末尾有很轻的g发音)例:You must be kiddin’ me.你一定是在开我玩笑吧。
5. dunno -不知道原型:don’t know例:I dunno how to spell the phrase “I don’t know”.我不知道怎么拼写“我不知道”。
6. nope -不原型:no例:Nope. I’m not a bad guy at all.不,我根本不是一个坏家伙。
7. yep / yeah / ya -是原型:yes例:Yep, you got the right answer.对,你找到了正确答案。
8. ya -你原型:you例:It’s time to go, see ya!要走了,再见。
9. gotcha -逮到你了原型:got you例:I gotcha! C’mon we need to hel p Robert.我逮到你了!抓紧我们要去协助Robert。
10. gotta -必需原型:got to例:It’s too late, I gotta go.太晚了,我得走了。
11. outta -离开原型:out of例:I don’t wanna see you anymore, gut outta here, now! 我不想再看到你了,现在马上就出去!12. kinda -有点儿(偏美式)原型:kind of例:You kinda look tired.你看起来有点累。
常见缩略词英语
常见缩略词英语以下是 20 个常见缩略词及相关内容:1. VIP:Very Important Person(非常重要的人);短语:VIP room (贵宾室);单词:important(重要的);用法:用作名词,指重要人物;例句:He is a VIP in thispany.(他在这家公司是个重要人物。
)/ 他是这家公司的贵宾。
2. ATM:Automated Teller Machine(自动取款机);短语:use the ATM(使用自动取款机);单词:teller(出纳员);用法:指一种机器;例句:I need to withdraw money from the ATM.(我需要从自动取款机取钱。
)/ 我要从自动取款机上取些钱。
3. GPS:Global Positioning System(全球定位系统);短语:GPS navigation(GPS 导航);单词:position(位置);用法:通常用于导航等;例句:The car is equipped with GPS.(这辆车配备了全球定位系统。
)/ 这辆车装了全球定位系统。
4. UFO:Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物);短语:spot a UFO(发现一个不明飞行物);单词:identify(识别);用法:指未知的飞行物体;例句:Some people claim to have seen a UFO.(一些人声称看到了不明飞行物。
)/ 有人宣称看到了不明飞行物。
5. DIY:Do It Yourself(自己动手做);短语:DIY project(DIY 项目);单词:yourself(你自己);用法:强调自己亲自做;例句:I like to do DIY at home. (我喜欢在家里自己动手做。
)/ 我喜欢在家里自己干。
6. FAQ:Frequently Asked Questions(常见问题解答);短语:FAQ page(常见问题页面);单词:frequently(频繁地);用法:用于网站等;例句:You can check the FAQ for answers.(你可以查看常见问题解答来找答案。
常用缩写词
fist size front width
手头围 前胸宽
七、H
• 1、H. • 2、H.L. • • 3、H.S. hip 臀围
hip line 臀围线 head/hood length 帽长 Head/hood size 帽宽
八、I
• 1、I. • 2、I.L. inseam 内长
inseam length 股下,下裆长
九、K
• 1、K.L. knee line 膝围线
十、L
• 1、 L. length 衣(裤、裙等)长
十一、M
• 1、M.H. middle hip 中臀围
• 2、M.H.L middle hipห้องสมุดไป่ตู้line 中臀围线
十二、N
• 1、N. neck 颈,领 领孔,领口,领围 领长
• 2、N.H. neck hole • 3、N.L neck line
Common Abbreviation
常用缩写词
一、A
1、A.H. 2、A.S. armhole arm size 袖窿 肘围
二、B
• 1、B. • bust bottom 胸围 脚口;下摆
• 2、B.C. biceps circumference • 上臀围/袖肥 • 3、B.D. • bust depth back depth 胸高 后腋深
• 9、 B.S.L • • 10、B.T. • 11、B.W.
back shoulder line 后肩线 bust top back width 乳围 背宽
三、C
• 1、 C. • 2、C.B. • 3、C.F • 4、C.L chest centre back 胸围 后中缝
centre front 前中缝 coat length 衣长
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APEC - Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织
BBS - Bulletin Board System 电子布告栏系统,现在国内统称为论坛CBD - Central Business District中心商务区
CET - College English Test (中国)大学英语等级考试
CEO - Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官
CIA - Central Intelligence Agency (美国)中央情报局
DIY - Do It Yourself 自己动手做
DJ - Disc Jockey电台的音乐节目主持人
EMS - Express Mail Service 邮政特快专递服务
FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation 美国联邦调查局
GDP - Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值
GNP - Gross National Product 国民生产总值
GPS - Global Positioning System 全球定位系统
GSM - Global System For Mobile Communications 全球移动通讯系统HSK - Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi 汉语水平考试
IT - Information Technology 信息技术
ISO - International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织
IQ - Intelligence Quotient智商
MBA - Master Of Business Administration 工商管理硕士
NASDAQ - National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations全美证券商协会自动报价系统,但目前已成为纳斯达克股票市场的代名词。
OPEC - Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织
VIP - Very Important Person 贵宾, 大人物
UFO - Unidentified Flying Object 不名飞行物
UN - United Nations 联合国
WHO - World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
WTO - World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织。