初二上册英语第四单元知识归纳

初二上册英语第四单元知识归纳

初二上册英语第四单元知识点讲解

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

知识点总结：

1 It's the closest to home.它离家最近。

解析：1)cl ose 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。cl osest 为形容词cl ose的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时，用（be）cl ose to 结构。

如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。

He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。

be close to home.离家近

拓展：

①close/near

close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”

如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。

②close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如：

Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。

Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。

③close还可意为“亲密的”

如：You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。

2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”.

注意：包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。

如：Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。

2. It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒适的座位。

.comfortable seats舒适的座位

comfortable形容词，"舒适的，安逸的";其名词形式为comfort“舒适，安逸”

I feel comfortable after the bath.

洗澡后我感到很舒服。

其反义词uncomfortable，"不舒适的，不自在的"。

It's uncomfortable to sit on the stone.

在石头上坐着不舒服。

副词：comfortably

【解析1】comfort v 安慰，抚慰→comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj. 舒适的

→comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地

( ) ①—May I come in , Mr. Li?

—Come in and _______.

A. take a seat

B. take a sit

C. seat down

D. sits down ( )② The woman walked into Mr. Liu’s office, took a seat and then began to talk to Mr. Liu.

A.waited for a minute

B. stood close

C. sat down

D. moved a seat 2．best sound声音效果最好

sound

①n. 声音，指自然界的一切声音

②v. 作为连系动词

sound + 形容词，意为“听起来……”

如：The story sounds interesting.

【解析】voice/noise /sound

(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。He is not in good voice.

(2)noise n →noisy adj. 吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等

make a noise制造噪音

(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。②v 听起来

【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________: “ Light travels much faster than __________”. ( ) Stop making so much ___ . The children are sleeping.

A. voice

B. noise

C. sound

D. sounds

3. It’s the closest to home 离家近

close

①adj. 近的(指时间或空间上的)，亲密的

②v. 关闭

be close to… 离…近be far from… 离… 远

如：My home is very close to the school.

You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。

Please close the door.

注意：closed adj. 关着的其反义词：open

如：The door is closed.门是关着的。

【解析】close [kləʊs] ⑴v.关；合拢；不开放；停业（反）open

⑵adj. 近的，接近的=near be close to … 接近…close 可表示在时间和空间上的接近，还可表示人与人之间的关系

near 只表示在时间或空间上的接近

( )①My home is ____ the post office.

A. close to

B. closed to

C. close from

D. closed from

( )②The big supermarket is _____ his home.

A. closely from

B. closely to

C. close from

D. close to