外研版英语九年级下册第3单元备课参考
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【答案】 A 【解析】 so…that 为“如此怎样以至于如何” ,而 too … to 的意思为”如何如何,以至
于不能作某事” 。但 to 的后面是动词原形,而不是从句。
Unit 2
要点精讲 副词
( 1)副词的分类 副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词短语及介词。 副词一般可分为以下几类: 1. 时间副词,例如: now, usually, often , always 等。 2. 地点副词,例如: here, there ,out , everywhere 等。 3. 方式副词,例如: hard, well , fast, slowly 等。 4. 程度副词,例如: very, much , still, almost 等。 5. 疑问副词,例如: how, When ,why ,where 等。 6. 关系副词,例如: when , where ,why 等。 7. 连接副词,例如: whether , why, when , how 等。 ( 2)副词的作用 副词在句中作状语、表语、定语和宾语补足语。 eg. I worked in Beijing almost for three years. (状语) Time is up.(表语) The building there looks very grand. (定语) Let the dog out. (宾语补足语) ( 3)副词的位置
eg.
I’ m afraid that he ’ ll forget it if he misses so many lessons.
我担心的是,如果他耽误这么多的课程他会忘掉的。
Miss Zhao got so little money a month. 赵老师每月只领这么少的钱。
④“ so +助动词 +主语”表示前面的陈述也适用于后者,意为“……也一样”
C. well
D. happy
【答案】 C
【解析】由问句得知其询问的是身体如何,所以
well 作为身体状况不错时应视为形容
词。
【例 2 】The girl was
afraid
she threw her bag away.
A. so, that B. too, to C. too, that
D. enough, to
You may speak freely; say what you like.
7. hard 与 hardly
hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不
eg.
He works hard.
She haຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidudly goes to school by bus.
( 5)几组副词用法辨析
1. very 与 much 表示“很”,“非常”。
外研版英语九年级下册第三单元
Unit 1
要点精讲
1.Nearly finished! 快做完了!
这里 finished 是形容词,表示“完成了的,结束了的” 。例如:
I hope I’ll be finished before 5 pm.
我希望 5 点以前能干完。
Are you finished with that work?
You like playing football. I like playing football, too. ( I also like playing football. ) You don’ t like playing football ,and I don ’ t like playing basketball either. 注意: too 有时也用于否定疑问句中,但表示肯定语气。 eg.
音节多的放在后。
eg.
a powerful socialist country
a small but beautiful room (音节多的在后) 在不能确定时,可参照下表: 限定词 +数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后) +性状形容词 +大小、长短、高低等形体
+新旧 +
颜色 +国籍 +材料 +名词
。
eg.
— People in England eat a lot of potatoes.
— So do we.
3. too, also 与 either 表示“也(不) ”。 too 和 also 用于肯定句, too 多用于口语, also 多用于书面语, either 用于否定句。 eg.
He works hard.
He speaks English very well.
Mr. Wang wrote carefully some letters to his friends.
4.副词修饰名词时, 一般放在该名词之后; 修饰介词时 (如 well ,right ,just , soon 等), 放在该介词前;副词修饰全句时,一般放在句首。
eg.
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6. free 与 freely
free 的意思是“免费” ; freely 的意思是“无限制地”
eg.
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
注意:与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物,在句中可作主语,宾语。
eg.
The rich and the poor live very different lives. (主语) 作定语:
修饰名词。一般放在所修饰的名词之前, 如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 与被修 饰名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词; 如果几个形容词的重要性差不多, 音节少的形容词在前,
但表示不确定时间的副词通常放在行为动词之前,放在情态动词、助动词和 这些副词有, always, seldom , often , never, rarely 等。
to be 之后。
eg.
We should always work hard.
We are never late.
He often comes late.
eg.
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car an interesting English film 作状语,表示伴随状况、原因、结果等:
very 用于修饰形容词或副词的原级; 用 much 或 very much.
much 用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级,修饰动词要
eg.
She said she was much better than before. 她说她比过去好多了。
I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
What have you been doing lately?
3. deep 与 deeply
deep 意思是“深” ,表示空间深度; deeply 时常表示感情上的深度, “深深地” eg.
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4. high 与 highly
high 表示空间高度; highly 表示程度,相当于 much
eg.
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5. wide 与 widely
wide 表示空间宽度; widely 意思是“广泛地” ,“在许多地方”
提起约翰,上星期我看见他的一个朋友。
Speaking of universities, Roy will go to America to study this summer.
谈到大学,今年夏天罗伊要去美国学习。
3.形容词和副词的用法
A.形容词
( 1)形容词的作用与位置 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。 作表语: 与系动词 be,grow,get,become,feel ,appear,prove,seem,look,keep. smell ,
1.时间副词和地点副词的位置一般放在句尾。如果这两种副词同时出现在句中,则把地 点副词放在时间副词前面,也可把时间副词放在句首。
eg.
They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.
Yesterday they went boating in Zhongshan Park.
2.程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前( enough 例外)
eg.
He is very careful.
You are old enough to do this.
3.方式副词修饰不及物动词时放在被修饰词之后,修饰及物动词时,放在被修饰的动词 之前或宾词之后,如宾语较长,也可把副词放在动词与宾语之间。
eg.
② so 修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数可数名词,其结构是
so + adj. + a / an + n.
试比较: She is so good a girl. She is such a good girl
③如果可数名词复数前有 many, few 或不可数名词前有 much, little 等表示数量多少的形容 词时,用 so 而不用 such。
1. close 与 closely
close 意思是“近” ; closely 意思是“仔细地” eg.
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
2. late 与 lately
late 意思是“晚” ; lately 意思是“最近”
eg.
You have come too late.
2. so 与 such 表示“如此” ,“这么”,“那么”
① so 修饰形容词或副词, such 修饰名词,但名词前可以有形容词定语。
eg.
I can’ t be here so early. 我不能这么早到这儿。
I’ ve never seen such fine drawings. 我从未见过如此精美的图画。
eg.
The person there is looking for you.
There’ s the house, right in front of you.
Truly he will go to Shanghai.
( 4)兼有两种形式的副词
有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以
ly 结尾,但它们的含义是不同的。
Can’ t you see I’ ve got teeth, too? 4. ago 与 before ,表示“在……以前” ago 表示以现在为起点的 “以前”,before 指在过去或将来的某时刻 “以前” 或泛指“以前”。 eg. — When did you have a meeting ? —Three days ago. Mr. Smith said that John had told him all about his past three weeks before.
你干完那项工作了吗?
2.Talking of free time, don ’ t forget I ’ m going on the school trip next month, and the theatre visit.
说到业余时间,别忘了下个月我要参加学校组织的出游,还要看演出。
talking/ speaking of 表示“谈到……,说到……” 。例如: Talking of John, I saw a friend of his last week.
taste, sound, turn , remain 等连用 eg.
The desk is clean.
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 用作宾语补足语:
eg.
The news made every one happy.
I think the text very interesting.
eg.
He went to bed, cold and hungry.
Afraid of troubles ,he would not accept the duty. 典型例题
【例 1 】— How are your parents?
— They are very , thank you.
A. good B. kind