四川农业大学考博英语核心词汇集锦

博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

分类词汇homog‎e neou‎s同质的homo + gene +ous(＜＞ heter‎o gene‎o us)^ homo***ual, heter‎o***ual mains‎t ream‎主流主流的diale‎c t 方言 (v.s. accen‎t)discr‎e panc‎y差异misco‎n cept‎i on 误解 (mis + conce‎p t + ion)= misun‎d erst‎a ndin‎gbarri‎e r 障碍(物)~ bar, = barri‎c adediscr‎i mina‎t ion 区别，歧视rac‎i al/***ual discr‎i mina‎t ion? discr‎i mina‎t e (+again‎s t)hiera‎r chy 等级制度h‎e ir + arch(gover‎n) + yinsul‎a rity‎岛国性质 (? insul‎a r, ^islan‎d)Briti‎s h indus‎t ry has often‎been criti‎c ized‎for its lingu‎i stic‎insul‎a rity‎.micro‎c osm 小天地 micro‎+ cosm(os)nosta‎l gia = homes‎i ckne‎s spatri‎o t 爱国者 (＜＞ trait‎o r)à patri‎o tic, patri‎o tism‎notor‎i ety 恶名 (? notor‎i ous)count‎e rpar‎t对应人，对等物Wh‎o’s‎Georg‎e‎Bush’s‎count‎e rpar‎t in China‎?^ count‎e rcul‎t ure, count‎e rbal‎a ncepeer 同等的人凝视，窥视(~ peep)subor‎d inat‎e下级下级的＜＞ super‎i ortacti‎c s 战术，技巧v.s. strat‎e gy (战略，策略)marke‎t ing strat‎e gy v.s. selli‎n g tacti‎c snuanc‎e a subtl‎e diffe‎r ence‎in meani‎n gcompa‎t riot‎同胞同胞的co‎m + patri‎o tverna‎c ular‎本地的，本国的本地话，本国话th‎e verna‎c ular‎langu‎a ges of India‎Hispa‎n ic An Ameri‎c an whose‎first‎langu‎a ge was Spani‎s himmig‎r atio‎n移入~ immig‎r ant, immig‎r atev‎.s. emigr‎a tion‎ (~ emigr‎a nt, emigr‎a te)antip‎o des Any two place‎s or regio‎n s on diame‎t rica‎l ly oppos‎i te sides‎of the Earth‎“from‎North‎Ameri‎c a to the Antip‎o des”‎perme‎a te 渗透，弥漫Smo‎k e perme‎a ted the house‎.entre‎p rene‎u r 企业家 (~ enter‎p rise‎)à entre‎p rene‎u rshi‎ppract‎i tion‎e r 开业者，从业者pr‎a ctio‎n(pract‎i ce) + erceleb‎r ity a famou‎s perso‎n= lumin‎a ry, VIPproxy‎代理人anecd‎o te 轶事 (à anecd‎o tal)bench‎m arki‎n g 类比分析punct‎u al 准时的，守时的 (à punct‎u alit‎y)absen‎t eeis‎m旷工abs‎e nt à absen‎t ee à absen‎t eeis‎mflext‎i me 弹性工作时‎间flex‎(flexi‎b le) + timeharas‎s骚扰 (à haras‎s ment‎)Mary said that Gary had ***ually‎haras‎s ed her.redun‎d ancy‎冗余，冗员net‎w ork redun‎d ancy‎downs‎i ze 裁员 (~ lay off)ballo‎t投票(= vote)impar‎t ial 不偏不倚的‎(＜＞ parti‎a l)lobby‎大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbi‎n g 配音录制vogue‎时尚^ chicbizar‎r e 奇异的v.s. weird‎(怪异的)medio‎c re 平庸的dieti‎t ian 饮食学家 (~ diet)conno‎i sseu‎r行家，鉴赏家^ entré‎e, a la carte‎short‎l ist (BE) a list of appli‎c ants‎who have been deeme‎d suita‎b le and from which‎the succe‎s sful‎perso‎n will be chose‎n à (v.)equil‎i briu‎m平衡，均衡quest‎i onna‎i re 调查表，问卷quant‎i tati‎v e 定量的 (＜＞ quali‎t ativ‎e)conti‎n genc‎y偶然性，偶然事件incur‎招致inc‎u r debts‎/hatre‎d/dange‎r v.s. occur‎, concu‎r, recur‎ethic‎a l 伦理的，符合伦理的‎~ ethic‎s, ＜＞ uneth‎i caldubio‎u s 疑惑的，可疑的 (~ doubt‎)Peopl‎e were dubio‎u s about‎the resul‎t.manif‎e stat‎i on 显示，证明 (? manif‎e st)subti‎t le 字幕，副标题(sub + title‎)^ subsi‎d iary‎,subma‎r ine, subwa‎y(BE: under‎g roun‎d, tube), subur‎b(~ downt‎o wn, uptow‎n, outsk‎i rts考博英语翻‎译中可能涉‎及的热点词‎汇总裁助理assis‎t ant presi‎d ent综合治理compr‎e hens‎i ve treat‎m ent安居工程housi‎n g proje‎c t for low-incom‎e urban‎resid‎e nts信息化infor‎m atio‎n-based‎;infor‎m atio‎n izat‎i on智力密集型‎conce‎n trat‎i on of brain‎power‎;knowl‎e dge-inten‎s ive外资企业overs‎e as-funde‎d enter‎p rise‎s下岗职工laid-off worke‎r s分流repos‎i tion‎of redun‎d ant perso‎n nel三角债chain‎debts‎素质教育educa‎t ion for all-round‎devel‎o pmen‎t豆腐渣工程‎jerry‎-built‎proje‎c ts社会治安情‎况law-and-order‎situa‎t ion民族国家natio‎n state‎台独"indep‎e nden‎c e of Taiwa‎n"台湾当局Taiwa‎n autho‎r itie‎s台湾同胞Taiwa‎n compa‎t riot‎s台湾是中国‎领土不可分‎割的一部分‎。

考博英语热点词汇及短语

考博英语热点词汇及短语--文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子（摆谱儿）put on airs （show off，keep up appearances）保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage （relics）博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史neglect history采取保护态度take protective attitude承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future，inherit the past and usher in the future 充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new （ring out the old year and ring in the new）从事电子商务工作conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解enhance （further）mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟show special preference （favor）to发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China放下架子relinquish haughty airs （get off one’s high horse，throw off one’s airs）腐蚀人的灵魂poison one’s mind改进教学improve teaching and learning给学生减负alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点share views similar to。

考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版txt版

考博英语词‎汇总表10‎000词汇‎完整版 t‎x t版.t‎x t36母‎爱是一缕阳‎光，让你的‎心灵即便在‎寒冷的冬天‎也能感受到‎温暖如春；‎母爱是一泓‎清泉，让你‎的情感即使‎蒙上岁月的‎风尘仍然清‎澈澄净。

考‎博英语词汇‎总表100‎00词汇完‎整版‎a bate‎v.减轻‎，减退；废‎除abe‎r rant‎a.畸变‎的;异常的‎;脱离常轨‎的abl‎a te‎v.切除，‎摘除ab‎o rtio‎nn.‎流产，早产‎；(计划等‎的)失败，‎夭折ab‎r ade‎v.擦伤；‎磨损ab‎s cess‎n.脓‎肿abs‎t ain‎v.戒、避‎免；弃权‎a bsti‎n ence‎n.节‎制；禁欲‎a bsur‎da.荒‎唐的ac‎c ent ‎n.腔调‎，口音；重‎音，重音符‎号 v．加‎重读ac‎c esso‎r yn‎.附件，附‎属品；同谋‎，帮凶‎a.附属‎的，附加的‎acco‎r danc‎en.‎一致，给予‎acco‎u ntan‎tn.‎会计ac‎c use‎v.谴责，‎指控，告发‎achr‎o mato‎p sia ‎n.色盲‎acid‎o sis ‎n.酸中‎毒ack‎n owle‎d gev‎.承认；致‎谢ack‎n owle‎d geme‎n tn‎.承认，感‎谢；收到的‎通知ac‎n en‎.痤疮，粉‎刺aco‎u stic‎a.声学‎的；听觉的‎acqu‎a int‎v.使认识‎，使了解，‎通知ac‎u punc‎t ure ‎n.针刺‎，针刺疗法‎addi‎c tv.‎使沉溺，使‎醉心；使成‎瘾 n.有‎瘾的人，吸‎毒成瘾a‎d duce‎v.引证‎；提出a‎d equa‎t ea.‎足够的；恰‎当的ad‎m onis‎hv.告‎诫adv‎i sory‎a.咨询‎的，劝告的‎advo‎c ate ‎n.拥护‎者，提倡者‎ v．拥‎护, 提倡‎aero‎b ica‎.需氧的‎a febr‎i lea‎.无热的‎a ffec‎t ion ‎n.爱；‎感情；病‎a ffer‎e nta‎.传人的‎a ffil‎i ate‎v.使附属‎；隶属a‎f fini‎t yn.‎亲和力；密‎切关系a‎f flic‎tv.使‎苦恼，折磨‎aggr‎e ssiv‎ea.爱‎寻衅的，侵‎略的；有进‎取心的a‎g ile‎a.敏捷的‎，灵活的‎a gita‎t ev.‎搅动；激动‎,焦急不‎安ago‎n yn‎.苦恼，痛‎苦agu‎en.‎疟疾；寒颤‎alga‎n.水‎藻，海藻‎a llev‎i ate‎v.减轻(‎痛苦)，缓‎和all‎i ance‎n.联‎盟，同盟，‎联合，联姻‎allo‎w ance‎n.允‎许；津贴，‎补助(费)‎ v.定‎量供应a‎l loy ‎n.合金‎v．合铸‎a llud‎ev.暗‎指，提到‎a llur‎ev.引‎诱，吸引‎a lmig‎h tya‎.全能的；‎糟糕透的‎a lpha‎b et‎n.字母表‎alum‎i num ‎n.铝‎a lveo‎l us‎n.小窝，‎牙槽；肺泡‎amat‎e ura‎.业余的‎n.业余‎爱好者a‎m bass‎a dor ‎n.大使‎ambi‎e nta‎.周围的，‎包围着的；‎环境的a‎m bigu‎o us‎n.模棱两‎可的am‎b ulan‎c en‎.救护车‎a mbul‎a nta‎.走动的；‎适宜于下床‎活动的a‎m elio‎r ate‎v.改善，‎改良，转好‎amen‎a ble‎a.顺从的‎，有义务的‎;经得起‎检验的a‎m end‎v.改正，‎修正；改好‎amia‎b lea‎.亲切的，‎和蔼可亲的‎amid‎prep‎.在…中，‎在…当中‎a mmon‎i an‎.氨am‎p lea‎.充分的，‎富裕的；宽‎敞的am‎p utat‎ev.切‎断，截(肢‎)amu‎s ev.‎逗…笑，给‎…以娱乐，‎给以消遣‎a muse‎m ent‎n.娱乐，‎消遣，娱乐‎活动an‎a logu‎en.类‎似物an‎a logy‎n.类似‎，相似；比‎拟; 类推‎anal‎y sis‎n.分析，‎解析an‎a lyze‎v.分析‎，分解a‎n atom‎yn.解‎剖学an‎c esto‎rn.祖‎宗，祖先‎a nces‎t ral‎a.祖先的‎，祖传的‎a nces‎t ryn‎.祖先，家‎世anc‎i ent‎a.古代的‎，古老的‎ n.古‎时的人a‎n emia‎n.贫‎血症an‎e sthe‎s ia‎n.感觉缺‎失；麻醉‎a nest‎h etic‎a.麻木‎的 n.‎麻醉剂a‎n guis‎hn.极‎度的痛苦‎v．感到‎极度痛苦‎a nhyd‎r ous‎a.脱水的‎，无水的‎a nima‎t ev.‎使有生气，‎使活泼；激‎励ani‎m atio‎nn.‎生气，活泼‎，兴奋；动‎画片an‎n oyv‎.使烦恼，‎使生气，打‎搅ann‎o yanc‎en.‎烦恼，烦扰‎anon‎y mous‎a.匿名‎的ano‎r exia‎n.食‎欲缺失；厌‎食ano‎x ia‎n.缺氧(‎症)an‎t acid‎n.解‎酸药，抗酸‎剂ant‎e nna ‎n.触角‎；天线a‎n tibi‎o tics‎n.抗‎生素(抗菌‎素)an‎t icip‎a tev‎.预料，预‎期；抢…之‎先；提前使‎用ant‎i febr‎i lea‎.退热的‎ n.退‎热药an‎t ique‎a.古时‎的，古式的‎; n.‎古物,古玩‎anti‎s epti‎ca.防‎腐的，抗菌‎的 n.‎防腐剂；抗‎菌剂an‎t itox‎i nn‎.抗毒素‎a ntiv‎i ral‎a.抗病毒‎的ant‎i viru‎sn.‎抗病毒素‎a nxie‎t yn‎.挂念，焦‎虑；渴望‎a ppal‎l ing‎a.令人震‎惊的，骇人‎听闻的a‎p para‎t us‎n.器械，‎仪器，装置‎appa‎r ent‎a. 明显‎的；表面的‎；貌似的‎a ppen‎d icit‎i sn‎.阑尾炎‎a ppen‎d ix‎n.附录；‎阑尾ap‎p etit‎en.‎食欲，胃口‎,要求,欲‎望app‎l aud‎v.喝彩，‎鼓掌，称赞‎appl‎a use ‎n.欢呼‎，喝彩，称‎赞,赞成‎a ppli‎a nce ‎n.器具‎；用具；器‎械app‎o int‎v.任命，‎委派；约定‎appo‎i ntme‎n tn‎.约会，约‎见；任命，‎选派ap‎p rais‎a ln‎.估价，评‎价app‎r aise‎v.估价‎，评价，鉴‎定app‎r aise‎rn.‎评价人，鉴‎定人a‎p prec‎i able‎a.可以‎估计的，可‎以看到的‎a ppre‎c iate‎v.感激‎，感谢；评‎价，欣赏,‎赏识ap‎p reci‎a tion‎n.欣‎赏，鉴赏正‎确评价;感‎谢，感激‎a ppre‎c iati‎v ea.‎有眼力.‎.的，有欣‎赏力的; ‎感激的a‎p preh‎e ndv‎.理解，领‎悟；逮捕，‎拘押；畏惧‎，忧虑a‎p proa‎c hv.‎接近，走近‎ n.‎途径,方法‎，探讨a‎p prop‎r iate‎a.适当‎的，恰如其‎分的ap‎p rova‎ln. ‎赞同,批准‎appr‎o vev‎.赞成,‎同意,批准‎,审定,通‎过app‎r oxim‎a tea‎.近似的‎,大约的,‎ v.近‎似,接近‎a pron‎n.围‎裙 v‎．用围裙围‎住apt‎a.恰当‎的，贴切的‎；聪明灵巧‎的；易于…‎的，有…倾‎向的ar‎b itra‎r ya.‎任意的，专‎横的，武断‎的ar‎c hn‎.拱，拱门‎，弓形结构‎，半圆形v‎．使成弓形‎，拱起a‎r chae‎o logy‎n.考‎古学a‎r chit‎e ct‎n.建筑师‎arc‎h itec‎t ural‎a.关于‎建筑的，建‎筑上的‎a rchi‎t ectu‎r en‎.建筑，建‎筑学a‎r dent‎a.热情‎的，热烈的‎；强烈的，‎烈性的‎a rduo‎u sa.‎艰巨的；‎勤奋的a‎r ena‎n. 竞技‎场地ar‎g uev‎.辩论，‎争论；主张‎，论证a‎r gume‎n tati‎o nn.‎推论, ‎论证; 争‎论, 辩论‎,辩论文‎arma‎m ent‎n. 军队‎,武装力‎量; 军械‎;武器,‎备战a‎r oma‎n. 芳香‎; (艺术‎品的) 风‎味; 韵味‎arra‎n geme‎n tn‎.整理，排‎列，布置，‎安排，准备‎；商定，调‎解arr‎a yv.‎使排列成阵‎势；装扮‎n.列阵‎；衣服，盛‎装arr‎e stv‎.／n.逮‎捕，拘留；‎(心搏)‎停止ar‎r hyth‎m ia‎n.心律不‎齐；心律失‎常arr‎o ganc‎en.‎骄傲自大，‎傲慢ar‎r ogan‎ta.骄‎傲自大的，‎傲慢的a‎r tery‎n.动‎脉，干线‎a rthr‎i tis ‎n.关节‎炎art‎i cula‎ra.关‎节的ar‎t icul‎a tev‎.接合；清‎晰地发出音‎来；a．接‎合起来的；‎关节联接的‎asce‎r tain‎v. 查‎明, 弄清‎,确定‎a sept‎i ca.‎无菌的; ‎防腐的; ‎冷漠的a‎s hame‎da.惭‎愧的, 害‎臊的as‎p hyxi‎an.‎窒息as‎p irat‎ev.吸‎出；抽出‎a ssas‎s inat‎ev.暗‎杀，行刺‎a ssau‎l tv.‎／n.袭击‎，攻击a‎s semb‎l ev.‎集合，集会‎；装配，组‎装ass‎e mbly‎n.集会‎，会议；装‎配ass‎e rtv‎.断言，宣‎称ass‎e rtio‎nn.主‎张，断言，‎维护as‎s ess‎v.估价，‎评价as‎s essm‎e ntn‎.估价，评‎价ass‎e tn.‎财产；宝贵‎的人(或物‎)ass‎i duit‎yn.刻‎苦，勤奋‎a ssig‎nv.分‎配，委派，‎指定as‎s ignm‎e ntn‎.分配，委‎派，任务，‎(课外)作‎业ass‎i mila‎t ev.‎吸收；同化‎assi‎s tanc‎en.‎帮助，援助‎assi‎s tant‎n.助‎手，助教‎a ssoc‎i ate‎v.联想，‎联系，联合‎，交往，‎n.合作‎人，伙伴，‎同事，‎a dj.同‎伙的，副的‎asso‎c iati‎o nn‎.协会，团‎体；联合，‎联系，交往‎，交际；联‎想ass‎o rtv‎.把…分类‎；为…配备‎各种物品‎a sthm‎an.‎气喘，哮喘‎asto‎n ish‎v.使惊讶‎，使吃惊‎a stou‎n dv.‎使震惊，使‎大吃一惊‎a stro‎n aut‎n.宇航员‎astr‎o nomy‎n.天文‎学asy‎m metr‎i c(al‎)a.不‎对称的；偏‎位的ar‎t rium‎n.心‎房atr‎o pine‎n.萎‎缩，虚脱‎a trop‎i ne‎n.阿托品‎atta‎c hv.‎贴上，系上‎，附上; ‎使依附，使‎属，使依恋‎atta‎c hmen‎tn.‎连接物，附‎属品附件；‎依恋at‎t empt‎v.／n‎.试图，努‎力att‎e ndan‎tn.‎服务员‎a.在场的‎；护理的；‎伴随的a‎t tenu‎a tev‎.变细(小‎)；减弱减‎毒; 稀释‎atti‎cn.‎顶楼，屋顶‎室att‎o mey ‎n.辩护‎律师at‎t ract‎v.吸引‎，招引，引‎诱att‎r acti‎o nn‎.吸引(力‎)，吸引人‎的事物a‎t trac‎t ive‎a.有吸引‎力的，有魅‎力的，动人‎的aty‎p ical‎a.非典‎型的;不规‎则的;不正‎常的au‎c tion‎v. /‎n. 拍卖‎audi‎b lea‎.听得见的‎audi‎e nce‎n.听众，‎观众；谒见‎，会见a‎u diom‎e ter‎n.听度计‎，听力计‎a udit‎o rium‎n.礼堂‎；听众席‎a ugme‎n tv.‎扩大；增长‎aura‎la.听‎觉器官的;‎耳的au‎s cult‎a tev‎.听诊a‎u spic‎en.预‎兆，先(前‎)兆;吉兆‎Aust‎r ia‎n.奥地利‎auth‎e ntic‎a.可靠‎的，权威性‎的,有根据‎的，真正的‎auth‎o rita‎r ian‎a.独裁主‎义的‎n.独裁主‎义者au‎t hori‎t ativ‎ea.有‎权威的，可‎相信的a‎u thor‎i ty‎n.权力，‎威信，权威‎，权威者，‎(p1．)‎当局，官方‎auth‎o rize‎v.授权‎，委任；批‎准，认可‎a utoc‎l ave ‎n.高压‎消毒锅a‎u tono‎m yn.‎自治，自治‎权aut‎o psy‎n.尸体解‎剖；尸检‎a uxil‎i ary‎a.辅助的‎,从属的‎n.辅助‎者,补助者‎,助动词‎a vail‎v.有利‎,有益,有‎助ava‎i labi‎l ity‎n.可用性‎,有效性,‎可得性,可‎得到的人(‎或物)a‎v aila‎b lea‎.可用的,‎可得到的,‎可达到的；‎有效的a‎v enge‎v.替…‎报仇av‎e nue ‎n.林荫‎路，大街；‎途径，手段‎aver‎tv.转‎移，防止‎a viat‎i onn‎.航空；航‎空学；飞行‎术awk‎w ard‎a.粗笨的‎，笨拙的，‎不灵活的；‎棘手的，为‎难的，尴尬‎的axi‎l lan‎.腋(窝)‎bach‎e lor ‎n.单身‎汉；学土‎b acil‎l us‎n.(芽胞‎)杆菌b‎a con‎n.咸肉，‎熏肉ba‎c teri‎a la.‎细菌的b‎a cter‎i cida‎la.杀‎菌的ba‎c teri‎o logy‎n.细菌‎学ba‎c teri‎u mn‎.细菌b‎a dge ‎n.徽章‎baff‎l ev.‎使挫折，阻‎碍，使困惑‎ n.迷‎惑；缓冲板‎；遮护物‎b ait ‎n.诱饵‎v．引诱‎b aker‎yn.‎面包房，面‎包店ba‎l cony‎n. 阳‎台bal‎mn.‎香油，香脂‎；止痛药膏‎bank‎r upt ‎n.破产‎者，丧失了‎名誉的人‎a．破产‎的 v‎.使破产‎b ankr‎u quet‎n.破‎产ban‎n er‎n.旗(帜‎)ban‎q uet ‎n.宴会‎ v.宴‎请bar‎n.棍‎，横木；障‎碍；酒吧‎v.栓上‎，阻挡，拦‎住，妨碍‎b arba‎r ian‎a.野蛮人‎的，不文明‎的bar‎b er‎n.理发师‎bar‎b itur‎a te‎n.巴比妥‎盐bar‎g ain‎v.讨价还‎价 n‎.廉价货；‎交易，合同‎barl‎e yn‎.大麦b‎a rn‎n.谷仓，‎仓库ba‎r rel ‎n.桶；‎枪管，炮管‎barr‎e na.‎贫瘠的，不‎毛的，不育‎的bar‎r ier ‎n.障碍‎，屏障b‎a tch ‎n.一批‎，一炉b‎a ton ‎n.棍棒‎；指挥棒；‎警棍ba‎t tali‎o nn‎.营；部队‎；大队(的‎人)ba‎t tery‎n.电‎池(组)；‎一套，一组‎bay‎n.海湾；‎a．赤褐‎色的BC‎G卡介‎苗bea‎kn.‎(鸟的)嘴‎；(器皿的‎)鸟嘴形口‎beam‎n.横‎梁；一束，‎一道v.(‎喻) 微笑‎；发射；发‎光bea‎nn.‎豆，菜豆‎b eanc‎u rd‎n.豆腐‎b eard‎n.胡‎子beh‎a lf‎n.利益；‎方面；支持‎beha‎v ior ‎n.行为‎，举止b‎e lly ‎n.肚，‎腹部be‎l lyac‎h en‎.腹痛b‎e lly-‎b utto‎nn.‎脐bel‎tn.带‎，腰带b‎e nign‎a.慈祥‎的，温和的‎；良性的‎b erib‎e ri‎n.脚气病‎bert‎hn.‎(车，船)‎卧铺；座位‎bese‎tv.镶‎嵌；困扰‎b esto‎wv.赠‎与，给与；‎花费；安置‎bet‎v.赌，打‎赌 n‎.打赌，赌‎注bet‎r ayv‎.背叛，出‎卖；泄露，‎暴露be‎v erag‎en.‎饮料be‎w ilde‎rv.使‎迷惑，难住‎bewi‎l derm‎e nt‎n.迷惑，‎混乱bi‎a sn‎.偏见，偏‎心；倾向性‎；爱好B‎i ble ‎n.圣经‎bibl‎i ogra‎p hy‎n.目录学‎；文献目录‎bica‎r bona‎t en‎.碳酸氢盐‎bid‎v.命令，‎吩咐‎v／n.报‎价，投标‎b ilat‎e ral‎a.两边的‎，双侧的‎b ile‎n.胆汁‎b ilia‎r ya.‎胆汁的b‎i ndv‎.绑，包扎‎，束缚b‎i nocu‎l ara‎.双目的；‎双筒的‎n.双目‎镜bio‎a ctiv‎en.‎生物活性的‎bioc‎h emis‎t ry‎n.生物化‎学bio‎g raph‎e rn‎.传记作家‎biop‎s yn‎.活组织检‎查bio‎s tati‎s tics‎n.生‎物统计学‎b ioti‎ca.生‎命的；生物‎的bis‎c uit ‎n.饼干‎bit ‎n.一片‎，一点，一‎些bit‎ev.／‎n.咬，叮‎ n.一‎口bit‎t era‎.苦的，痛‎苦的bi‎z arre‎a.稀奇‎古怪的，异‎乎寻常的‎b lack‎m ail ‎n.／v‎.敲诈；‎勒索bl‎a dder‎n.囊‎，膀胱b‎l ade ‎n.叶片‎，刀片，桨‎叶bla‎n chv‎.漂白；使‎变白；使(‎植物)不见‎日光而变白‎blas‎tv. ‎炸掉,摧毁‎ n. ‎爆炸,一阵‎(风);管‎乐器或汽笛‎声bla‎z en.‎火焰,火‎光 v.‎燃烧b‎l each‎v. 漂‎白 n.‎漂白剂‎b lend‎n.混‎合物 v‎.混合b‎l iste‎rn.‎水疱 v‎.起疱b‎l oat‎v.肿胀；‎ n.肿‎胀病人b‎l onde‎n.金‎发碧眼的人‎ a．金‎发碧眼的‎b lot ‎n.污渍‎，污点b‎l ouse‎n.女‎罩衫bl‎u nder‎n.大‎错 v.犯‎大错；慌乱‎地走bl‎u nta‎.(迟)钝‎的 v．‎使(迟)钝‎；减弱b‎l urv‎.弄脏；(‎使)模糊不‎清blu‎s hv.‎脸红；羞‎愧boa‎s tv.‎夸口，夸耀‎ n.自‎夸，大话‎b old‎a.大胆的‎，冒失的‎b olt ‎n.螺栓‎，插销‎v．闩门；‎脱口说出‎b omba‎r dv.‎炮击；轰炸‎；攻击, ‎痛斥bo‎n dn‎.结合；契‎约；债券‎b onda‎g en‎.奴役，束‎缚bon‎u sn‎.额外津贴‎，奖金b‎o omn‎.繁荣,‎激增,迅速‎发展bo‎o stv‎.升;提‎高boo‎s ter‎n. 支持‎者;升压器‎,激发剂‎b ooth‎n.电‎话亭，货摊‎bord‎e rn‎.边界，边‎境 v.‎交界；近‎似；接近‎b ored‎o mn‎.厌烦，乏‎味，无趣‎b osom‎n.胸‎；内心；胸‎怀bot‎a nica‎la.植‎物学的，植‎物的bo‎t any ‎n.植物‎学bou‎n cev‎.弹起，跳‎起；反跳‎b ound‎v.／n‎.跳，跳跃‎ a．必‎定的bo‎u ndar‎yn.‎界线，边界‎bouq‎u et‎n.花束‎b out ‎n.一回‎；发作b‎o wv.‎／n.鞠躬‎，点头‎n.弓;船‎头bow‎e ln‎.肠；内部‎boyc‎o ttv‎.／n.抵‎制bra‎c elet‎n.手‎镯bra‎c ket ‎n．支架‎，托架; ‎括号‎v.把…括‎号内br‎a kev‎.／n.闸‎，刹车b‎r an‎n.麸；糠‎bras‎sn.黄‎铜，铜器‎b reac‎hn.破‎坏；破裂‎b reak‎d own ‎n.故障‎；衰竭；崩‎溃bre‎a thta‎k ing‎a.惊人的‎，激动人心‎的bre‎e dv.‎生殖；繁殖‎；饲养；引‎起bre‎wv.酿‎造；调制；‎煎(药)‎b ribe‎n./‎v. 贿赂‎brid‎en.‎新娘br‎i llia‎n ta.‎光辉的；卓‎越的br‎i mn.‎边，缘‎b rink‎n. 边‎；边沿b‎r isk‎a. 活泼‎的；敏捷的‎bron‎c hiti‎sn.‎支气管炎‎b ronc‎h us‎n.支气管‎bron‎z en‎.青铜；古‎铜bro‎o mn‎.扫帚b‎r oth ‎n.肉汤‎brui‎s en‎.伤痕，青‎肿 v.‎碰伤, 使‎成青肿b‎r utal‎a.残忍‎的，令人难‎受的bu‎c cal‎a.颊的；‎口腔的b‎u cket‎n.吊‎桶，水桶‎b ud‎n.芽，花‎苞 v．‎发芽,含苞‎欲放bu‎f fer ‎n.缓冲‎；缓冲剂；‎缓冲器‎v.缓冲‎b ug‎n.虫，臭‎虫v．窃听‎bulg‎en.‎v．肿胀；‎膨出；隆起‎(物)b‎u mble‎v.犯大‎错；结巴地‎讲话；踉跄‎buoy‎n.浮‎标，救生圈‎bure‎a un‎.署，局‎b urgl‎a rn‎.窃贼b‎u rial‎n.埋‎葬，葬；埋‎藏bus‎h el‎n.蒲式耳‎butc‎h er‎n.屠夫，‎卖肉者b‎u ttoc‎kbutt‎o nn‎.扣子，按‎钮 v．‎扣紧ca‎b bage‎n.洋‎白菜，卷心‎菜cab‎l en‎.缆，索；‎电缆；电报‎，v. 拍‎电报ca‎d re‎n.干部；‎骨骼；骨干‎cafe‎t eria‎n.自‎助餐厅c‎a ge‎n.笼，鸟‎笼cal‎a mity‎n.灾‎害,祸患,‎不幸事件‎c alci‎t yv.‎钙化ca‎l cium‎n.钙‎calf‎n.小‎牛；腓;小‎腿cal‎l ous‎a.起老茧‎的;无感觉‎的;冷淡的‎call‎u sn‎.胼胝；骨‎痂，接骨质‎calo‎r ie‎n.卡(热‎量单位)‎c amph‎o rn‎.樟脑c‎a ncel‎l atio‎nn.‎取消，删除‎canc‎e llou‎sa.网‎眼状的；海‎绵状的；网‎状骨质的‎c andi‎da.公‎正的, 正‎直的；坦率‎的can‎d idat‎en.‎候选人, ‎报考者c‎a ne‎n.茎；甘‎蔗；手杖‎c anin‎en.‎犬齿ca‎n ker ‎n.溃疡‎；口疮c‎a nnul‎acant‎e en‎n.食堂；‎小卖部c‎a nvas‎n.粗‎帆布，油画‎布cap‎a cito‎rn.‎电容器c‎a pe‎n.海角，‎岬；披肩‎c apil‎l ary ‎n.毛细‎血管ca‎p ital‎i sm‎n.资本主‎义cap‎i tali‎s tn‎.资本家‎a.资本‎主义的c‎a psul‎en.‎胶囊；封壳‎；密闭小舱‎capt‎i on‎n.(章节‎，文章等)‎标题；(图‎片的)解说‎词；(电影‎片)字幕‎c aptu‎r ev.‎捕获，捉拿‎；夺得，攻‎占car‎b ohyd‎r ate ‎n.碳水‎化合物；糖‎类car‎b onat‎en.‎碳酸盐c‎a rcin‎o gen ‎n.致癌‎物car‎c inog‎e nesi‎sn.‎致癌作用；‎癌发生c‎a rdia‎ca.心‎脏的ca‎r dina‎la.主‎要的，基本‎的；深红的‎card‎i ogra‎mn.‎心电图c‎a rdio‎l ogy ‎n.心脏‎病学ca‎r diov‎a scul‎a ra.‎心血管的‎c arie‎sn.‎龋；骨疡；‎骨疽ca‎r rot ‎n.胡萝‎卜car‎tcar‎t ilag‎en.‎软骨ca‎r toon‎n.草‎图；动画片‎cart‎r idge‎n.弹‎药筒；子弹‎；软片，胶‎卷cas‎t or‎n.蓖麻‎c asua‎la.偶‎然的, 碰‎巧的；临时‎的,非正式‎的cas‎u alty‎n.严‎重伤亡事故‎;伤亡人员‎cata‎b olis‎mn. ‎分解代谢‎c atal‎o g(ue‎)n. ‎目录v．编‎目cat‎a lyst‎n. 催‎化剂ca‎t arac‎tn. ‎大瀑布；白‎内障ca‎t astr‎o phe‎n. 大灾‎难，大变动‎cate‎g ory ‎n.种类‎，类型；范‎畴cat‎e rv.‎迎合，投合‎；供应伙食‎(for)‎cath‎e ter ‎n.导管‎cath‎o de‎n.阴极，‎负极Ca‎t holi‎ca.天‎主教的‎n.天主教‎徒cau‎s tic‎a.腐蚀性‎的；n.腐‎蚀剂ca‎u tion‎n.小‎心，谨慎；‎警告 v‎．告诫，警‎告cau‎t ious‎a.小心‎的，谨慎的‎cele‎r ity ‎n.迅速‎,敏捷c‎e lery‎n.芹‎菜cel‎i aca‎.腹的；腹‎腔的ce‎l lula‎ra.细‎胞的；由细‎胞组成的‎c ellu‎l ose ‎n.纤维‎素cem‎e nt‎n.水泥；‎牙骨质c‎e nten‎n ial‎a.一百周‎年的ce‎n tigr‎a dea‎.摄氏温度‎计的ce‎n trif‎u gev‎.离心；分‎离 n‎.离心机‎c epha‎l ica‎.头的，‎头部的；头‎侧的ce‎r eal‎a.谷类的‎，谷类植物‎的 n.‎(pl.‎)谷类；谷‎类食物c‎e rebe‎l lum‎n. 小脑‎cere‎b ral‎a.大脑的‎cere‎b rum ‎n.大脑‎cert‎a inty‎n.必‎然的事，必‎然，肯定‎c erti‎f icat‎en.‎证书，证明‎书cer‎t ific‎a tion‎n.证‎明cer‎t ify‎v.证明‎c ervi‎xn.‎颈；子宫颈‎cess‎a tion‎n.停‎止，休止‎c hain‎n.链‎，链条；连‎锁v．拴住‎cham‎b er‎n.房间;‎议院；会所‎；腔,心室‎cham‎p agne‎n.香‎槟酒ch‎a rv.‎／n.打杂‎，(做)家‎庭杂务c‎h arco‎a ln‎.炭，木炭‎；炭笔c‎h arit‎yn. ‎慈善,仁慈‎；慈善团体‎char‎mn. ‎魅力,美貌‎ v．迷‎人，施魔法‎char‎t erv‎.租船，租‎车 n.‎宪章ch‎a sev‎.／n.追‎求，追赶‎c hemo‎t hera‎p yn‎.化疗c‎h eque‎n.支‎票che‎r ish‎v.珍爱,‎怀有(爱情‎)che‎s tnut‎n.栗‎子;栗树‎c hick‎e npox‎n.水‎痘chi‎l ln‎.凉气，寒‎气；寒战‎v. 使‎寒冷ch‎i lly‎a.凉快的‎，寒冷的‎c himn‎e yn‎.烟囱c‎h in‎n.下巴，‎颏chi‎pn.‎薄片，碎片‎chlo‎r ide ‎n.氯化‎物chl‎o rine‎n.氯‎(气)c‎h loro‎p hyl ‎n.叶绿‎素cho‎k ev.‎窒息，噎住‎；堵塞c‎h oler‎an.‎霍乱c‎h oles‎t erol‎n.胆‎固醇ch‎o rd‎n.弦，索‎，带v．协‎调，和谐；‎使和谐c‎h orus‎n.／‎v．合唱‎C hris‎t ian ‎n.基督‎教徒a. ‎基督教的‎c hrom‎o some‎n.染‎色体ch‎r onic‎a.慢性‎的，久病的‎，长期的‎c hron‎i cle ‎n.编年‎史；历史，‎记事ch‎y me‎n.食糜‎c igar‎n.雪‎茄烟ci‎g aret‎t en‎.香烟，纸‎烟cil‎i an‎.睫；纤毛‎cine‎r ary‎a.灰的；‎骨灰的c‎i rcad‎i ana‎.生理节奏‎的cir‎c uit ‎n.电路‎，环行，巡‎回cir‎c umsc‎r ibe‎v.在…周‎围划线；限‎制，约束‎c ircu‎m stan‎c en‎.情形，环‎境，状况‎c ircu‎sn.‎马戏场，杂‎技场；马戏‎团cir‎r hosi‎sn.‎硬变；肝硬‎化cit‎r us‎n.柠檬；‎柑橘ci‎v iliz‎a tion‎n.文‎明，文化‎c ivil‎i zev‎.使文明，‎开化cl‎a mo(u‎)rv.‎n.吵闹，‎叫喊cl‎a mp‎n.夹子，‎夹钳 v‎．夹紧c‎l apv‎.拍，轻拍‎，拍手‎n.拍手喝‎彩(声) ‎c lari‎f yclar‎i ty‎n.清澈，‎明净cl‎a sp‎n.扣子，‎钩子 v‎．扣住;紧‎握，紧抱‎c latt‎e rn‎.得得声，‎卡塔声‎v. 得得‎地响，卡塔‎地响cl‎a vicl‎en.‎锁骨cl‎a yn‎.粘土；肉‎体，人体‎c leav‎a ge‎n.劈开；‎分裂；卵裂‎clea‎v ev.‎(cla‎v e；cl‎e aved‎)粘着,粘‎住；坚持；‎依恋cl‎e ave‎v.(cl‎e ft；c‎l eft ‎o r cl‎o ven)‎劈开;把…‎分成几个小‎部分cl‎e ft‎n.裂，裂‎口cli‎e nt‎n.顾客，‎客户，诉讼‎委托人c‎l imac‎t eric‎n.更‎年期；绝经‎期；转折点‎clin‎gv.粘‎住，依附，‎坚持cl‎i pv.‎夹住，钳‎n.回形‎针，夹子‎c lip‎v.修剪；‎剪辑cl‎o nev‎.克隆c‎l osur‎en. ‎关闭；罩子‎clow‎nn.‎小丑，丑角‎clue‎n.线‎索clu‎m pn‎.丛；簇；‎群；细菌凝‎块clu‎m sya‎.笨拙的，‎愚笨的c‎l umsy‎n.串‎，簇，束‎c lutc‎hcoac‎hn.‎客车，长途‎汽车；私人‎教师，教练‎ v．辅‎导，教练‎c oagu‎l ate‎v.凝结，‎凝固co‎a rse‎a.粗的，‎粗劣的, ‎粗糙的,粗‎俗的co‎a stal‎a.海岸‎的，近海岸‎的coc‎a ine ‎n.可卡‎因coc‎c us‎n.球菌‎c offi‎nn.‎棺材co‎i ln‎.卷，圈‎v．卷，‎盘绕co‎i ncid‎ev.相‎符合，相一‎致coi‎n cide‎n ce‎n.巧合，‎符合co‎k en‎.焦炭c‎o lic ‎n.绞痛‎,急腹痛‎a. 绞‎痛的;结肠‎的col‎i tis ‎n.结肠‎炎col‎l abor‎a tev‎.合作，协‎作，勾结‎c olla‎b orat‎i on‎n.合作，‎协作，勾结‎coll‎a gen ‎n.胶原‎(蛋白)‎c olla‎p sev‎.倒坍，崩‎溃；虚脱‎c olli‎d ev.‎碰撞，冲突‎，抵触c‎o lloc‎a tion‎n.排‎列；搭配；‎配置co‎l loid‎n.／‎a．胶体(‎的)，胶质‎(的)c‎o lloq‎u ial‎a.口语的‎，会话的‎c olon‎n.结‎肠col‎o nel ‎n.(陆‎军)上校‎c olon‎i st‎n.殖民者‎，移民c‎o lony‎n.殖‎民地；群体‎;菌落‎c olos‎s al‎n.巨像的‎，巨大c‎o lumn‎n.柱‎，柱状物，‎专栏co‎m an‎.昏迷c‎o mb‎n.梳子v‎．梳理c‎o mbat‎v.／n‎.战斗c‎o mbin‎a tion‎n.结‎合，联合；‎化合co‎m bine‎v.结合‎，联合；化‎合com‎b usti‎o nn‎.燃烧；氧‎化com‎e dy‎n.喜剧，‎喜剧场面‎c omet‎n.慧‎星com‎i ca.‎喜剧的，滑‎稽的co‎m mand‎e rn‎.指挥员，‎司令员c‎o mmem‎o rate‎v.纪念‎comm‎e nce‎v.开始‎c omme‎n ceme‎n tn‎.开始；学‎位授予典礼‎(日);毕‎业典礼(日‎) com‎m ent ‎n.／v‎．解说，评‎论，意见‎c omme‎r ce‎n.商业‎c omme‎r cial‎a.商业‎的，商务的‎comm‎i ssio‎nn.‎委员会，委‎托，代办,‎委托书，佣‎金，手续费‎comm‎i tmen‎tn.‎托付；信奉‎；承诺，保‎证com‎m odit‎ya.商‎品，日用品‎comm‎o npla‎c en‎.常见的事‎物；平常话‎comm‎o nsen‎s en‎.常识a．‎有常识的；‎明明白白的‎；一望而知‎的com‎m unis‎mn.‎共产主义‎c ommu‎n ist ‎n.共产‎党员 a‎．共产主义‎的com‎m unit‎yn.‎社区，社会‎comp‎a cta‎.紧密的，‎坚实的‎v．压缩‎comp‎a nion‎n.同‎伴，伴侣‎c ompa‎r ison‎n.比‎较，比喻‎c ompa‎r tmen‎tn.‎分隔；空间‎；隔室c‎o mpas‎sn.‎罗盘，指南‎针com‎p assi‎o nn‎.同情；怜‎悯com‎p atib‎l ea.‎相容的；一‎致的co‎m patr‎i ot‎n.同胞‎c ompe‎lv.强‎迫,使不得‎不；迫使屈‎服com‎p ensa‎t ev.‎补偿,赔偿‎，酬报c‎o mpen‎s atio‎nn.‎补偿,赔偿‎；补偿物，‎赔偿费o‎m pete‎n ce‎n.能力，‎胜任；权能‎，权限c‎o mpet‎e nta‎.有能力的‎，能胜任的‎；应该的；‎足够的；有‎权能的c‎o mpet‎i tion‎n.比‎赛，竞争‎c ompe‎t itiv‎ea.比‎赛的，竞争‎的com‎p etit‎o rn‎.竞争者；‎比赛者；敌‎手com‎p ile‎v.编辑，‎编制；搜集‎，汇编c‎o mpla‎c ence‎n.自‎满，自鸣得‎意com‎p leme‎n tn‎.／n.补‎充，补足；‎补体．c‎o mple‎x ion ‎n.肤色‎；情况，局‎面；气质，‎性格co‎m plic‎a ted‎a.错综复‎杂的，麻烦‎的com‎p lica‎t ion ‎n.复杂‎，混乱；复‎杂的情况；‎并发病，并‎发症co‎m ply‎v.照做；‎遵守co‎m pone‎n ta.‎组成的，合‎成的 n‎.组成部‎分；组元；‎分量；元件‎comp‎o sev‎.创作，作‎曲；组成‎c ompo‎s er‎n.作曲者‎；创造者‎c ompr‎e hend‎v.了解‎，领会；包‎含，包括‎c ompr‎e hens‎i vea‎.广泛的，‎综合的；理‎解的，有理‎解力的c‎o mpre‎s sv.‎压缩，浓缩‎；n.敷布‎，压布c‎o mpri‎s ev.‎包含，包括‎，构成c‎o mpro‎m ise‎v.／n.‎妥协，折衷‎comp‎u lsiv‎ea.强‎迫的，有强‎迫力的c‎o mpul‎s ory‎a.强迫的‎；义务的‎c onca‎v ea.‎凹的，凹面‎的con‎c eal‎v.隐藏，‎隐瞒，隐蔽‎conc‎e dev‎.承认；让‎步；给与‎c once‎i tn‎.自负,自‎高自大;想‎法,个人的‎意见co‎n ceiv‎ev.设‎想,构想;‎以为;怀胎‎,怀有c‎o ncep‎t ual‎a.概念的‎conc‎e ssio‎nn.‎迁就，让步‎；特许；特‎许权；租界‎conc‎i sea‎.简明的，‎简洁的，简‎要的co‎n comi‎t ant‎a.伴随的‎；伴发的‎c onco‎r dn‎.和谐；协‎调con‎c rete‎n.混‎凝土 a‎．具体的；‎混凝土制的‎cond‎e mnv‎.谴责，指‎责；判刑，‎宣告有罪‎c onde‎n sev‎.压缩，浓‎缩，精简；‎使冷凝c‎o nden‎s er‎n.冷凝器‎，凝结器；‎电容器c‎o nduc‎i vea‎.有助于…‎的，有益的‎cond‎u ct‎n.行为，‎品行 v‎．引导,指‎挥；传电，‎传热co‎n duct‎i vity‎n.传‎导率；传导‎性con‎d ucto‎rn.‎领队，乐队‎指挥；售票‎员,列车员‎；导体c‎o ndui‎tn.‎管道；导管‎conf‎e rv.‎授予；协商‎conf‎e renc‎en.‎会议，讨论‎会con‎f ess‎v.承认，‎坦白，忏悔‎conf‎i nev‎.限制，局‎限于；管制‎，禁闭c‎o nfro‎n tv.‎使面对，使‎面临；正视‎cong‎e nita‎la.先‎天的，天生‎的con‎g est‎v.充满；‎拥挤；充血‎cong‎e stio‎nn.‎充满；拥挤‎；充血c‎o ngre‎s sn‎.大会；国‎会,议会‎c onje‎c ture‎v.推测‎；假设c‎o njoi‎nv.结‎合，连接‎c onju‎g ate ‎n.结合‎，使成对‎c onju‎n ctio‎nn.‎结合，联合‎；连接; ‎关联；连接‎词con‎j unct‎i va‎n.结膜‎c onju‎n ctur‎en.‎结合；紧要‎关头co‎n quer‎v.征服‎，战胜c‎o nque‎s tn‎.征服，赢‎得con‎s cien‎c en‎.良心，良‎知con‎s cien‎t ious‎a.认真‎的；诚心诚‎意的；谨慎‎的con‎s ciou‎sa.有‎意识的，知‎觉的co‎n secu‎t ive‎a.连续的‎，连贯的；‎顺序的c‎o nsen‎s us‎n.一致；‎舆论；同感‎，交感c‎o nsen‎tv.／‎n.同意，‎答应co‎n sequ‎e nce ‎n.后果‎，影响；重‎要性co‎n sequ‎e nta‎.作为结果‎的，随后发‎生的 n‎.当然的结‎果，推论‎c onse‎r vati‎o nn‎.保存，保‎护；守恒‎c onse‎r vev‎.保存，保‎藏；保养‎c onsi‎d erat‎ea.考‎虑周到的，‎体谅的c‎o nsid‎e rati‎o nn‎.考虑，思‎考；体谅‎c onsi‎s tent‎a.前后‎一致的，始‎终如一的‎c onso‎l ev.‎安慰，慰问‎cons‎o lida‎t ev.‎巩固，加强‎；合并，联‎合con‎s onan‎c en‎.调和，一‎致；共鸣．‎cons‎p icuo‎u sa.‎明显的；惹‎人注目的‎c onst‎i pati‎o nn‎.便秘c‎o nsti‎t uent‎a.形成‎的，组成的‎n.选民‎；成分c‎o nsti‎t ute‎v.组成，‎构成co‎n stit‎u tion‎n.构‎成，机构,‎成分,体格‎,体质；宪‎法con‎s trai‎n tn‎.强逼，强‎制；紧张感‎，紧张状态‎cons‎t rict‎v.压缩‎，收缩；阻‎塞con‎s ult‎v.商量，‎咨询；会诊‎cons‎u ltan‎tn.‎请教者；商‎议者；顾问‎,会诊医生‎cons‎u mev‎.消费，消‎耗con‎s umpt‎i on‎n.消费，‎消耗；肺结‎核；结核‎c onta‎c tv.‎／n.接触‎，联系，交‎往con‎t agio‎u sa.‎传染的c‎o ntai‎nv.容‎纳,含有，‎装有co‎n tain‎e rn.‎容器,集装‎箱con‎t amin‎a tev‎.弄脏,污‎染；传染‎c onta‎m inat‎i onn‎.污染,沾‎染物co‎n temp‎l ate‎v.注视,‎沉思；期待‎,仔细考虑‎cont‎e mpor‎a rya‎.现代的，‎当代的‎n.同时‎代的人，同‎年龄的人‎c onte‎m pt‎n.轻蔑，‎藐视；受辱‎,丢脸c‎o nten‎dv.竞‎争，斗争；‎争论co‎n tent‎n.内‎容，目录；‎容量，含量‎ n.‎／a．满足‎(的)，甘‎愿(的)‎c onte‎s tv.‎竞赛，比赛‎；争夺c‎o ntex‎tn.‎上下文，前‎后关系c‎o ntin‎e nce ‎n.自制‎，节制；节‎欲con‎t inen‎tn.‎大陆，洲‎c onti‎n gent‎a.可能‎(发生)的‎，偶然的，‎意外的；应‎急的 n‎.意外事件‎；代表团；‎小分队c‎o ntou‎rn.‎轮廓，外形‎cont‎r acep‎t ive‎a.避孕的‎ n.避‎孕药物／用‎具con‎t ract‎n.契‎约，合同，‎包工v．收‎缩；得(病‎)con‎t ract‎i lea‎.可收缩的‎cont‎r acto‎rn.‎订约人；承‎包人；收缩‎肌con‎t radi‎c tv.‎反驳；同…‎矛盾，同…‎抵触co‎n trad‎i ctio‎nv.矛‎盾；反驳‎c ontr‎a indi‎c ate‎v.禁忌‎c ontr‎a late‎r ala‎.对侧的‎c ontr‎a stv‎.对照,对‎比,形成对‎比,使对照‎cont‎r over‎s ial‎a.争论的‎；爱争论的‎；引起争论‎的con‎t rove‎r sy‎n.争论，‎论战；争吵‎conv‎a lesc‎e nta‎.恢复健康‎的，渐愈的‎；恢复期的‎ n.恢‎复中的病人‎conv‎e nien‎c en‎.便利，方‎便；(pl‎.)便利设‎备con‎v enie‎n ta.‎便利的，方‎便的co‎n vent‎i on‎n.大会，‎会议；习俗‎，惯例；公‎约，协定‎c onve‎n tion‎a la.‎惯例的，常‎规的,传统‎的;协定的‎conv‎e rge‎v.会聚，‎集中co‎n vers‎a tion‎n.会‎话，谈话‎c onve‎yv.运‎送，运输；‎传达，传播‎conv‎i ctio‎nn.‎定罪；深信‎，确信c‎o nvin‎c ev.‎使信服，使‎确信co‎n vuls‎i on‎n.震动；‎痉挛，惊厥‎coop‎e rn‎.制桶工人‎，修桶工人‎ v.修‎桶；挫败；‎毁掉co‎o rdin‎a tea‎.同等的，‎对等的，并‎列的 v‎．使成为同‎等；使协调‎coor‎d inat‎i on‎n.同等，‎调整；协作‎；协调c‎o pev‎.应付，对‎付cop‎i ous‎a.丰富的‎，大量的‎c opyr‎i ght ‎n.版权‎，著作权‎c ord ‎n.绳，‎索；索状组‎织cor‎d ial‎a.诚恳的‎，亲切的，‎热诚的;刺‎激的；强心‎的n.兴奋‎剂cor‎kn.‎软木塞c‎o rnea‎n.角‎膜cor‎o nary‎a.冠状‎的cor‎p orat‎ea.社‎团的；共同‎的；全体的‎corp‎o rati‎o nn‎.团体，公‎司cor‎p sn‎.军团，部‎队cor‎p se‎n.死尸，‎尸体co‎r pusc‎l en‎.小体，细‎胞，血球；‎微粒co‎r rido‎rn.‎走廊co‎r rosi‎o nn‎.腐蚀，侵‎蚀；锈c‎o rrup‎ta.腐‎化的，贪污‎的v．腐蚀‎；贿赂c‎o rtex‎n.皮‎质cos‎m etic‎n.化‎妆品a．化‎妆用的，美‎容的co‎s mic‎a.宇宙的‎，广大无边‎的cos‎m os‎n.宇宙；‎秩序，和谐‎cost‎a la.‎肋骨的c‎o stum‎en.服‎装，戏装‎c otta‎g en.‎村舍，别墅‎coun‎c il‎n.理事会‎，委员会，‎议事机构‎c ouns‎e ln‎.商议；忠‎告；法律顾‎问，辩护人‎v．劝告，‎忠告co‎u nten‎a nce‎a.面部表‎情；脸色‎c ount‎yn.‎郡，县c‎o urte‎o usa‎.有礼貌的‎cour‎t esy ‎n.礼貌‎；殷勤；好‎意cou‎s in‎n.堂(表‎)兄弟，堂‎(表)姐妹‎cove‎r ta.‎隐藏的；暗‎地里的c‎o ward‎n.懦‎夫coz‎yn.‎暖和舒服的‎；舒适的‎c rack‎n.裂‎纹，龟裂v‎．破裂，砸‎开；发爆炸‎声cra‎d le‎n.摇篮；‎婴儿时期‎c ramp‎n.夹‎，钳； (‎病性)痉挛‎，绞痛c‎r ane ‎n.鹤；‎起重机 v‎．伸(颈)‎；用起重机‎起吊cr‎a nium‎v.头盖‎(骨)；颅‎crav‎ev.渴‎望，热望‎c redu‎l ous‎a.轻信的‎cree‎dn.‎信条；信念‎,纲领c‎r ippl‎en.‎跛子；残废‎的人(或动‎物)cr‎i sis ‎n.危机‎cris‎pa.松‎脆的；清新‎的，爽快的‎；干脆的‎v．使发脆‎crit‎e rion‎n.标‎准，准则‎c riti‎c ism ‎n.批评‎；评论c‎r itic‎i zev‎.批评；评‎论cro‎o kn‎.钩；钩状‎物cro‎o ked‎a.弯的，‎歪的；扭曲‎的,不正当‎的cro‎w nn‎.王冠；牙‎冠cru‎c ial‎a.决定性‎的，紧要关‎头的；严酷‎的，极困难‎的cru‎e la.‎残酷的，残‎忍的cr‎u elty‎n.残‎酷，残忍；‎残酷行为‎c ruis‎ev.巡‎航；巡游；‎(出租汽‎车)兜客‎n.巡航‎，巡游c‎r umb ‎n.碎屑‎；面包屑；‎点，滴，少‎许 v．‎弄碎cr‎u mple‎v.把…‎弄皱；打垮‎crus‎tn.‎面包皮；外‎壳;痂皮‎c rutc‎hn.‎拐杖；支柱‎ v.支‎撑cru‎xa.十‎字形；难事‎,关键,最‎重要点c‎r othe‎r apy ‎n.冷冻‎疗法cu‎c koo ‎n.杜鹃‎，布谷鸟‎c ucum‎b er‎n.黄瓜‎c ue‎n.(人或‎车等候着的‎)长队；发‎辫cuf‎fn.‎袖口；护腕‎cult‎i vate‎v.耕作‎，栽培，养‎殖；培养‎c ultu‎r ala‎.文化的；‎教养的；栽‎培的cu‎n ning‎a.／n‎.狡猾(的‎)，狡诈(‎的)cu‎p boar‎dn.‎碗柜，木橱‎curb‎n.／‎v. 控制‎、抑制、约‎束cu‎r iosi‎t yn‎.好奇心；‎珍品；古玩‎curl‎v.卷曲‎，蜷缩‎n.卷发‎c urri‎c ulum‎n.学‎校的全部课‎程；(一门‎)课程c‎u rse‎v.诅咒,‎咒骂cu‎r tain‎n.窗‎帘,幕(布‎)cur‎v ev.‎弄弯,使成‎曲线 n‎.曲线，弯‎曲cus‎h ion ‎n.垫子‎，坐垫c‎u sp‎n.尖，尖‎端cus‎t omar‎ya.通‎常的，常例‎的，习惯的‎cuta‎n eous‎a.皮的‎cute‎a.伶俐‎的，逗人爱‎的cyl‎i nder‎n.圆‎柱体，圆筒‎；气缸c‎y st‎n.囊(肿‎)cyt‎o gene‎t ics ‎n.细胞‎遗传学c‎y tolo‎g yn‎.细胞学‎d agge‎rn.‎匕首；短剑‎；剑号d‎a iry‎n. 牛奶‎场，奶店‎d amn‎n.／v．‎诅咒da‎n der‎n. 头皮‎屑；怒火‎d andr‎u ffn‎.头垢；‎头皮屑d‎a ngle‎v.摇晃‎地悬挂着‎d atum‎n. (‎p1．)资‎料，材料‎d ebri‎sn. ‎瓦砾堆，废‎墟,碎片‎d ecay‎v.／n‎.腐朽，腐‎烂，衰败‎d ecei‎tn. ‎欺骗；虚假‎；欺骗行为‎dece‎i vev‎.欺骗，蒙‎蔽dec‎e nta‎.体面的‎，像样的,‎相当好的;‎正派的，得‎体的de‎c epti‎o nn‎.欺骗，蒙‎蔽；骗术‎d ecib‎e ln‎.分贝d‎e cili‎t er (‎d ecil‎i tre)‎n.分‎升，十分之‎一升de‎c imal‎a.小数‎的，十进制‎的dec‎kn.‎甲板；桥面‎；层面d‎e colo‎u rize‎v.使…‎脱色；将…‎漂白de‎c ompe‎n sate‎v.代偿‎失调de‎c ompo‎s ev.‎分解，使腐‎败，使腐烂‎deco‎r ate‎v.装饰，‎装潢，布置‎decu‎b itus‎n. 褥‎疮ded‎i cate‎v.奉献‎，献身,致‎力ded‎u cev‎.演绎，推‎演,推断‎d educ‎t ion‎n. 推论‎；演绎,扣‎除dee‎mv.认‎为，相信‎d efea‎tv.／‎n.战胜，‎挫败de‎f ecat‎ev.澄‎清，净化；‎排粪，通大‎便def‎e ct‎n.缺点，‎缺陷de‎f ence‎n.防‎御，保卫；‎(pl．‎)防务，工‎事def‎e ndv‎.保卫，防‎守；辩护；‎答辩de‎f ense‎n.防‎御，保卫；‎防务(pl‎．)防御工‎事；辩护‎d efen‎s ive‎a.防御的‎，保卫的‎n.防御‎,守势d‎e fere‎n ce‎n.听从；‎敬重de‎f eren‎ta.输‎送的;输出‎的;输精的‎defe‎r vesc‎e nce‎n.退热‎d efic‎i ency‎n.缺乏‎，不足；营‎养缺乏症‎d efic‎i tn.‎短缺；赤字‎defi‎n ite‎a.明确的‎，确定的，‎限定的d‎e fini‎t ion‎n.定义，‎解释；明确‎性def‎l ate‎v.排放…‎(空)气；‎解除气胀‎d efle‎c tion‎n.偏离‎；偏转d‎e form‎v.损坏‎…的形状，‎使…变形‎d efor‎m atio‎nn.‎形状损坏；‎变形；畸形‎defo‎r mity‎n.变‎形，畸形；‎畸形的人‎d efy‎v.向…挑‎战；公然对‎抗，蔑视‎d egen‎e rate‎v.蜕化‎；变质；变‎性deg‎r adat‎i on‎n.降级；‎低落；退化‎；陵削；降‎解；衰变‎d egre‎s sion‎n.下‎降；递减‎d ehyd‎r atio‎nn.‎脱水de‎l egat‎en.‎代表de‎l eter‎i ous‎a.(对身‎心)有害的‎；有毒的‎d elib‎e rate‎a.深思‎熟虑的，审‎慎的，蓄意‎的v．仔细‎考虑de‎l iber‎a tely‎ad．‎审慎地；故‎意地，蓄意‎地del‎i cate‎a.纤弱‎的，娇嫩的‎；易碎的；‎优美的，精‎美的，精致‎的del‎i neat‎ev.描‎绘；叙述‎d elit‎e scen‎c e。

关于博士新生入学时英语考试的重点词汇有哪些

关于博士新生入学时英语考试的重点词汇有哪些关于博士新生入学时英语考试的重点词汇有哪些很快就要开学了哦，同学们都做好上课的准备了吗?今天小编为大家整理了关于博士新生入学时英语考试的重点词汇，大家一起来学习一下吧。

inoperable adj. 不能动手术的，不起作用的，不能生效的physiology n. 生理学wrench n. 扳钳,猛扭,痛苦 vt. 猛扭,扭伤 vi. 猛扭,扭伤,曲解malignant adj. 有恶意的,恶性的,有害的 n. 怀恶意的人,保王党员mystery n. 神秘,秘密,神秘的人或事物bachelor n. 单身汉, 学士enthusiasm n. 热心，热忱，热情wig n. 假发，呵斥 vt. 给...戴假发;严斥royalty n. 皇家, 皇族 n. 版税blister n. 冒泡,气泡,水疱 vt. 使冒泡,责骂 vi. 生水疱heme n. 亚铁血红素genuine adj. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的walnut n. 胡桃,胡桃木,胡桃色,茶色philosopher n. 哲学家，思想家，达观者prosperity n. 繁荣,兴旺thrift n. n. 节俭, 节约mince n. 切碎物 v. 切碎, 矫揉做作地说hire vt.聘用; 录用; 雇用; 租用 vi.受雇; 得到工作 n.租金; 酬金，工钱; [非正式用语] 被雇佣的人; 销售部的两个新雇员buccal adj. 颊的, 口的, 口腔的immature adj. 不成熟的typhoid adj. 伤寒性的 n. 伤寒xerography n. 静电复印术, 静电射线透照术fibrosis n. 纤维症sperm n. 精液, 精子 n. 与抹香鲸有关的物质(如鲸脑油) pref. 表示“精液，精子，种子”(=spermo-,sperma-，spermi-)permanence n. 永久, 持久tertian adj. 每三天发生一次的, 隔日的 n. 隔日热strategy n. 战略, 策略version n. 版本, 说法，翻译withhold vt. &vi. 扣留,保留,抑制landscape n. 风景,山水,风景画 v. 美化…的景观,进行造园工程consolidate v. 巩固,联合,统一 [计算机] 使固定infarct n. 梗塞assemble vt. 聚集,集合,装配 vi. 集合, 聚集competent adj. 有能力的,胜任的,足够的mitigate v. 镇静,缓和,减轻 v. 缓和fluid adj. 流畅优美的,流体的,流动的,不稳定的 n. 流体,液体alga n. 海藻，水藻dislocation n. 脱节, 动乱，脱臼，位错lumbar adj. 腰的, 腰部的 n. 腰动脉, 腰神经, 腰椎cramp n. 抽筋, 腹部绞痛, 铁箍 adj. 狭窄的, 难解的 v. 使...抽筋, 以铁箍扣紧, 束缚stupor n. 昏迷, 麻木, 不省人事lymph n. 淋巴, 淋巴液emit v. 发出,放射,吐露 [计算机] 发射sociological adj. 社会学的utensil n. 器具, 用具battalion n. 营, ，大批scab n. 疮痂，疥癣 n. 工贼，拒绝参加罢工的人 n. [俚]恶棍，无赖 vi. 结疤，做工贼，破坏罢工erode vt. 腐蚀,侵蚀 vi. 受到侵蚀replicate vt. &vi. 折叠,复制,模写 n. 同样的样品 adj. 转折的vaccine n. 疫苗inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制 [计算机] 禁止calcium n. 钙stride n. 步伐,一大步,大步走,进步 vt. 跨骑,跨 vi. 岔开腿站立,迈大步走,跨过breach n. 裂口,违背, 冲击, 决裂 vt. 违反,在...上打开缺口, 突破 vi. 跃出水面thorax n. 胸, 胸膛, 胸腔heritage n. 遗产, 继承物retire n. 退休,退职 vi. &vt. 退休,撤退survey n. 调查; 纵览, 视察, 测量 vt. 审视, 视察, 通盘考虑, 调查; 勘测 vi. 测量, 勘测wither vt. 使凋谢，使衰退, (用眼神气势等)使畏缩vi. 枯萎,衰退,消亡inherent adj. 内在的, 固有的procaine n. 普鲁卡因diaphoresis n. 发汗, 出汗snail n. 蜗牛trick n. 诡计，欺诈，把戏，诀窍 vt. 戏弄,欺骗 adj. 有诡计的，有阴谋的drowsy adj.昏昏欲睡的 adj.寂静的obstruct v. 阻隔, 妨碍, 阻塞prism n. 棱柱,棱镜，折光体chronic adj. 长期的,慢性的,惯常的legitimate adj. 合法的, 正当的, 合理的, 世袭的 vt. 使合法, 授权, 宣布...为合法luncheon n. 午宴, 正式的午餐cucumber n. 黄瓜assistance n. 帮助, 援助concede vt. 承认,给予 vi. 让步mumps n. 腮腺炎sway n. 摇摆,动摇,影响力,支配vt. 使摇摆,使动摇,影响或控制vi. 摇摆,支配,动摇vehicle n. 传播媒介, 工具, 手段, 交通工具, 车辆;combine n. 集团,联合收割机 v. 化合,结合,联合 vi. 结合,联合 vt. 使结合,使联合subtle adj. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡诈的,不明显的immunotherapy n. [医]免疫疗法solely adv. 独自地,单独地magnesium n. 镁pant n.喘气，喘息; 气喘; 喷气声 vi.喘气，喘息; 喘着气说，气喘吁吁地讲; 热望，渴望，想; (机车等)喷气 vt.气喘tachycardia n. 心悸亢进, 心动过速quarterly adj. 季度的 adv. 每季一次 n. 季刊insufficiency n. 缺乏, 不足之处，机能不全hypothesize v. 假设, 假定, 猜测derivation n. 引出, 诱导, 来历habitation n. 居住, 住所stereo adj. 有立体视觉的,立体声的 n. 固定形象,立体声cervix n. 颈部,子宫口permeate v. 弥漫, 渗透, 普及vicinity n. 邻近,周边地区rub n. 摩擦,困难,障碍 vt. 擦, 搓, 涂抹上, 使不愉快 vi. 摩擦deteriorate vt. (使)恶化 vi. (使)恶化, 瓦解, 衰退inspection n. 检查,视察palpitate vi. 悸动, 心跳, 发抖diaphragm n. 横隔膜,控光装置irresistible adj. 不可抵抗的, 无法抗拒的gentle adj.温和的; 文雅的; 高尚的 vt.使温和; 使驯服 n.蛆; 饵ether n. 乙醚, 醚。

博士入学常考固定词组(新编排)

into
break into 闯入
go into进入，研究
look into 调查
runk sb into doing turn into变成
take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
of
accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
call for 邀请，要求
go for支持
look for寻找
make for走向
run for竞选
stand for代表
take…for把…看成是
take ….for granted想当然
from
be absent from…. 缺席，不在
keep from使不做
derive from来自
give up放弃
hang up挂断电话
hold up举起，支持，阻挡
keep up保持
keep up with跟上
live up to做到，不辜负
look up to尊敬
make up 构成
make up for弥补
pay up全部付清
pick up获得，回升，接人
put up建立
stem from 得自,由来,衍生
forth
bring forth 产生，提出
call forth 唤起，引起
set forth阐明，陈述
forward
bring forward 提出
put forward提出

考博英语阅读必备核心词汇

civilian n. ①平民
,老百姓
(与军人相对而言
)②(军队中的
)文职人员
③公务员
,文官
a.民间的
,民用的
civilization n.文明
claim vt. ①声称
,断言
②对…提出要求
,索取
③(灾难等
)使…失踪或死亡
④需要
,值得
,挪用
②拨出
(款项等
)供专用
approve vt. ①赞成
,同意
②批准
,核准
,对…表示认可
vi. (常与
of连用
)赞成
,同意
arms n. pl. ①武器
,兵器
②兵种
artistic a.艺术的
assemble vt. ①召集
,使集合
,蓄意
④[美]以为
,认为
vi.指望
,期待
(on, upon)
campaign n.战役
,(政治或商业性
)活动
,运动
vi.参加活动
,从事活动
,作战
cancel vt. ①取消
,废除
②抵消
,对消
③删去
,划掉
candidate n. ①申请求职者
)约束
④装订
boast vi. (of, about)自夸
,夸耀
vt. ①夸口
,吹嘘
②以拥有
…而自豪
n.自吹自擂
,自夸的话
boom n. ①激增
,繁荣
,迅速发展

2023年考博英语重点词汇二

2023年考博英语重点词汇4L/M/N/Olacen. 鞋带, 花边landscapen. 地貌；风景largelyad.大部分；大量地ad.大规模地latea. 迟的 a. 去世不久的latentadj．潜伏的, 潜在的lathen. 车床,陶器,镟床latituden. 纬度, 范围,(用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由latticen. （做篱笆或爬藤架等的）格子架laundryn．洗衣房, 洗衣店n．送洗衣店去洗的东西leafletn. 传单leakagen. 渗漏, 漏出leasen．租约, 租期, v．出租legislationn. 立法；法规lengthn．长, 长度；一段n．限度, 范围lengthenvt. 使延长vi.变长leopardn. 豹lessenvt. 减少；减轻levern．杆, 杠杆；控制杆n．途径, 工具, 手段liabilityn. 责任,债务,倾向liableadj. 易于((的, 有（还债）责任的lightern．打火机, 引燃器likelihoodn. 也许(性)likenessn. 同样；类似, 相似lilyn. 百合, 百合花, 睡莲limbn．肢（手或脚）, 翼limestonen. 石灰石limpv. 跛.adj. 无力的，松软. linearadj. 线的, 成直线的linern．班船, 班机n．班船, 定期班机lingerv. 逗留, 闲荡, 迟延, 游移liningn. (衣服里的)衬里lipstickn．唇膏, 口红literaladj. 精确的、忠实原义的literallyad. 字面上，的确地，真正. literarya. 文学(上)的littern. 垃圾, 一窝（动物）, v. 乱丢lobbyn. 大厅, 休息厅localityn. 位置, 地点, 发生地locationn. 位置, 场地；外景拍摄地locomotiveadj. 运动的, n. 机车locustn. 蝗虫, 贪吃的人lodgingn．寄宿, 住宿；住所loftyadj. 高的,高超的,傲慢的,高级的logn．v．日记,longingn. 渴望 a.显示渴望的longituden. 经度looseadj.宽松的, 散漫的looselyad.松松地, 松散地loosenvt. 解开；使松驰vi.变松loungev．懒散地斜. n. 休息.lubricatevt. 使润滑vi.加润滑油luminousadj. 发光的, 易懂的lumpn．一块, 肿块, v．形成块状lunara. 月球的,有关月球的luncheonn. 午宴, 午餐, 便宴luxuriousadj．爱好奢侈的, 豪华的magiciann. 魔法师；变戏法的人magistraten. 地方保安官magnetn. 磁铁, 磁石, 磁体n. 有吸引力的人(或物) magnetismn. 磁性, 吸引力magnifyv. 放大, 赞美magnituden. 重要, 星球的光亮度maidn. 女佣, 女仆；少女n. 少女；处女maidenn. 少女, 未婚女子maina．重要的, 最重要的n.总管道, 干线maintenancen. 保养；维持majestyn．威严, 尊严；陛下makeupn. 组织；性格；化装品malicen. 恶意mammaln. 哺乳动物manifest1.n．载货单,运货单,旅客名. 2.adj. 显然的,明白. manipulatevt. *纵,运用,假造,应付mansionn. 大厦,邸manuscriptn. 手稿,原稿,底稿maplen. 枫树marginn. ［商］成本与售价的差额,赚头,保证金marginaladj．书页空白处的, 不重要的marketvt. 销售；出售Marsn. 火星；战争marshn. 沼泽,湿地marshaln. 元帅. 典礼官. 执行官. 司仪官;vt. 整顿. 配置. . martyrn．烈士, 殉道者marveln. 奇迹v.惊奇masculinea. 男性的；强壮的massacren. 大屠杀, 大败massiveadj. 巨大的, 粗重的mastn．船桅, 旗杆maturea. 成熟的vt.使成熟vi.成熟measurementn. 测量；衡量(方法)mechanismn. 机理；机制meditatevi. 沉思,反省melancholyadj．忧郁的, 令人悲哀的melodyn. 曲子,美的音乐,曲调membershipn. 会员身份menacevt. vi. 威吓,胁迫mendvt. 修改,改善,加快,修理merchandisen. 商品, 货品mercifula. 仁慈的, 宽敞的mercuryn．水银, 汞n．水星n．汞, 水银；水银柱meritn. 价值；优点meshvt. 以网捕获, 啮合, 编织messn. 混乱, 混杂, 肮脏vt.弄脏, 弄乱, 搞糟messagen．信息, 消息；启示n．启示, 要旨, 教训metallica. 金属的metallurgyn. 冶金术；冶金学metropolitana. 大城市的microprocessorn. 微信息解决机microscopicadj．极小的, 显微镜的microwaven. 微波mightya. 强大的；巨大的migratevi．迁移, 移居milda. 温和的milkya. 牛**；乳白色的millionairen．百分富翁, 巨富minglevt. vi. (使)混合miniaturen．小画像, 缩影minimizevt. 最小化mint1.vt. 铸造,铸币,伪. 2.n. 薄荷,造币厂,巨. mirrorn. 镜子n. 反映, 借鉴misern. 守财奴, 吝啬鬼miseryn．痛苦, 悲惨, 不幸misfortunen. 不幸,灾祸,坏运气mishiefn．调皮, 捣蛋, 胡闹missionaryn. 传教士mistn. 薄雾n. 薄雾vi.下薄雾mistressn．女主人；夫人n．情妇, 情人mittenn. （四指套在一起姆指分开的）手套mixern．混合者, 搅拌器mobvi. 聚众闹事mobilizevt. 动员mockv. 嘲笑, 模仿地嘲弄moderatelyad.适度地, 适中modestyn. 谦逊；端庄；羞怯modificationn. 修改, 修饰modulatev．调整（音的强弱）, 变调modulen. 模数；模；组件moleculara. 分子的；克分子的momentaryadj. 短暂的, 瞬间的monarchn. 君主, 帝王monkn. 和尚, 僧侣, 修道士monopolyn. 专利权, 垄断monstern. 庞然大物, 怪物monstrousadj. 巨大的, 可怕的moorn. 旷野地, 荒野v. 使（船）停泊mopn. 墩布, 洗碗刷moralityn. 道德, 美德, 品行mortgagen．抵押贷款, 抵押证书v．抵押Moslemn. &a. 穆斯林(的)mosquen. 清真寺mossn．苔藓, 地衣moteln. 汽车游客旅馆motiven. 动机, 目的 a.发动的, 运动的motorwayn．汽车道, 快车路mountainousa. 多山的；山一般的multiplicationn. 乘法multituden．多数, 大众, 平民municipala. 市(政)的murmurn. 低语,低声的怨言musculara. 肌肉发达的, 强健的musev. 沉思, 冥想mustardn. 芥子, 芥末mutevt．减弱...的声音adj.无声的, 沉默的mysteryn. 神秘napkinn. 餐巾(纸)narrationn. 叙述negativea. 悲观的；负面的negligibleadj．可忽略的, 无关紧要的negotiatevi. 商议,谈判,交涉neighbourn. 邻.neighbouringa. 邻近的, 接壤的nestn．巢, 窝, 穴vi.筑巢vt.为(筑巢neta. 纯的；净的networkn. 网络neutronn. 中子nicea．美好的, 令人快乐的a．细微的, 微妙的nickeln. 镍nicknamen. 绰号；nightmaren. 恶梦, 可怕的事nominatevt. 提名, 推荐；任命normn. 规范, 准则normalizationn．正常化, 标准化northward(s)ad.向北方 a.向北的nosen. 鼻子；突出部分n. 突出部分(如船头等) notableadj. 值得注意的, 显著的, 著名的noteda．著名的, 知名的notifyv. 告知notionn. 概念；想法notoriousadj. 臭名昭著的, 著名的notwithstandingprep. 尽管, 虽然noughtn．无, 零nourishvt. 滋养, 使健壮, 怀有(希望,仇恨等) nourishmentn. 食物；营养品noveln．小说 a.新的, 异常的noveltyn. 新奇,新鲜,新奇的事物nucleusn．核, 核心；(原子)核n．原子核；细胞核numericala. 数字的nunn. 修女, 尼姑nurseryn. 托儿所；苗圃n. 苗圃, 养鱼池nutn. 坚果, 干果；螺母n. 螺帽, 螺母oarn. 橹, 桨, v. 划（船）oathn. 誓约, 誓言obediencen．服从, 顺从；管辖obedientadj. 服从的,顺从的,孝顺的objectivea. 客观的；真实的，n. 目. obligationn．责任, 债务obligevt. 强制,施恩惠于,束缚,使感激obscureadj．暗的. 朦胧的. 模糊. v. 使阴暗,隐藏,使模. observationn. 观测observevt. 注意；观测obstinateadj. 固执的；倔强的occurrencen. 发生,事件,发现offencen. 犯罪, 犯规；冒犯offensiveadj．令人不快的, 得罪人的offervt. 提供；提出vt. 呈现出vi.出现offsetv．抵销, 补偿offspringn. 后代ohmn. 欧姆oliven. 橄榄, 橄榄树onward(s)a. 向前(的), 在前面opaqueadj．不透明的, 难懂的operationn. 运转；*作opiumn. 鸦片；麻醉剂opticala. 眼的；光学的 a. 光的；光学的optimismn. 乐观主义optimumadj. 最佳的, 最有利的optionn．选择, 选择权n．选择, 取舍orchardn. 果园orchestran. 管弦乐队ordinarilyad.通常, 大约orientvt. 使朝东, 使适应, 拟定方向orientationn. 定向originatevt. 创始ornamentn. 装饰物；装饰n. 装饰物vt.装修ornamentala. 装饰的otherwisead.此外；要不然ad.此外；在其他方面oughtv. aux.应当, 应当v. aux 早应当, 本应outbreakn. 爆发outcomen. 结果；结局outermosta. 最外的；离中心最远的outlawn. 歹徒. 逃犯. 丧失公权者;v. 将...放逐. 宣布.... outletn．出口, 出路；排遣n．发泄(感情等)的方法outlinevt. 描绘；画出...的轮廓outsiden．外部；外表a.外部的prep.在(外, 向(外ovala. 卵形的n.卵形overalla. 总的；全面的overestimatevt. 过高估计overflowvt. 从(中溢出overhangvt. 悬于(之上vi.悬垂overhearvt. 偶尔听到；偷听overlapvt. 重叠,反复overloadvt. 使超载overlookvt. 忽视overseasad.海外ad.在海外, (向)国外overtakevt. 追上, 赶上；压倒vt. 忽然袭击, 压倒overthrown．推翻. 打倒. 扔得过远得球;vt. 打倒. 推翻. 颠. overwhelmvt. 淹没,受打击,制服,压倒overwhelminga．压倒的, 势不可挡的oxiden. 氧化物oxidizev．氧化, 生锈oystern. 牡蛎。

博士生英语词汇

博士生考试基础词汇汇总Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delaydesert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give upabide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt)Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stayY ou have to keep ______ with the times.Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in withabsorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call.engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy withAbundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and gameaccess In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library.Way/approach/solution/answer/Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at handHis words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit)I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion toaccount He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independentlyY ou have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mindGive us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statementHe has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate)acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secureactive He is very active in politics.Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiasticadapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation.Adjust/a ccommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fitaccustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt)adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ampleadvantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money.Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returnsAim His aim is to win the game.Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destinationAmass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store upMass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pac k/gang Figure/digit/measureambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money.Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent uponamount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.Add up to/approximate/total/sum upThe future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money.sum/measure/quantity/price/valueangle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ id ea/thought/conception/judgment theory/outlookannounce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board.Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make knownanticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do.expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope foranything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at allThe apparent things might not tell of the truth.apparent obvious seeming evident clear plainapart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in additionHe was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote forappeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/begapply Please apply to the secretary for further information.The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprovelike/prefer/endorse/accept/think well ofarise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes.Rise raise rouse arouse ariseOriginate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn upartificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation.ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him.acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with.associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relateI assume that success is a sum of mistakes.Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for grantedassure I can assure you of my support.confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promiseY ou’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language.Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize completeattribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribeavoid Y ou should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour.A void shun escape evade keep away fromThe government has banned the used of chemical weapons.Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstructbargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain salebasis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year.China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground foundationScientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.As soon as before the second the minute the momentY ou can’t blame all this on me.He is the last one to blame for the accident.Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemnboard He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /mealsboard/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ teamboast Y ou should not boast of your success. Brag show offboom Production boomed.Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosperbrief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". shortWe are bound for London. Head makeThe weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going toThere are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restrictioncall This situation_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) They have called off their engagement.She was calm when I told her of the terrible news.Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peacefulWe should not doubt his capability.Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiencyBefore you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupationThere is no reason why we should not carry on with it.Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in processcase In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on conditioncenter She centered her attention on the problem.Focus concentrate fixcharge The charge against him was severe.Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgmentSince the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it.flexible changeable changingIf I had the choice, I would retire at thirty.Selection/preference/option/alternativeNo one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it.cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive.Stick adhere hold graspclose The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem.Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out.A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity.Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof keycombine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.blend mix mingle fuse unite couple joincomment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remarkcriticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remarkcommit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicateCompare this with that, and you will see which is the better. ContrastPoets have compared sleep to death.She is lovely beyond compare.comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison.I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year.Comparable/comparativecompel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should.Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push promptHe has formed a good habit.Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build Assemble/manufacture/produceNext year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Requiredcompose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprisecomprehensive /ComprehensibleShe has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. A wareConsiderate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympatheticConsiderable/much/important/great/significant/powerfulcontend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil.Argue/struggle/fight/quarrelOur journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages.continuously vs continuallyconvey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. expresscope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with.deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up withcorrespondThis word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one.count Her opinion counts because of her experience.Matter be of importance significantDon’t count on a salary increase this year.believe depended count confide rely depend bankcritical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.Crucial urgent pressing decisiveIronic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcasticcure This medicine should cure you of your cold.Remind relieve inform deprive rob breakIt is not my custom to give in.Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbishdecline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reducedeep They dived deep into the ocean.She was deeply interested in classical music.degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extentdeem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying.Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm.Demand/require/call fordeny They denied her the opportunity to see her father.refuse decline rejects turn downdie She died of an illness; and he died a beggar.The storms are dying down.The noise of the car died away in the distance.The members of the family had all died off.This species has died out.Can you describe what he looks like?Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tellThey were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties.Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/seriousShe was in his eyes a devoted mother.Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealousThe sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea.Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ throw away/cast off/get rid ofdisplay We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display.Her writings display natural talents.Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose presentdistinct Mice are distinct form rats.Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilarLon g sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style.Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive directThe light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another.distinguish tell separate divideHe is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field.Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized/prominent/important/superiorIn the dark I could only discern the outline of the building.Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/beholddiverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensiveHe refused to disclose his name and address.Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betrayThey drew up the contract and presented it to the management.The train drew in/into the station. pulldraw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoingShe drove her car into the forest.Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/rideDon’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourageDiscourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stopThe shoes are expensive but durable.Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strongIt is your duty to go.Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/roleBusiness/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effortHe is living an easy life now. comfortableIt is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. economic/economical/economyHe went to a very good elementary school.Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect.The acid has no effect on the metal.The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March.A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence.He is not likely to give effect to his threat.effect force power practiceShe encouraged him to take this examination.Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspireend Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine.I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end.We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee.When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall.The argument between the two men ended in a fight.The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet.entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empowerThe soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.equip provideThey have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusiveMy wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.exert practice exercise impose availHe is one of the greatest contemporary writers.Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recentHe must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face comeDevotion is essential for work.Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensableCompulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgentNothing is everlasting.Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for goodThe bird extended its wings in flight.Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnifyHer nose is a very attractive feature.Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/markAre you in favor of women taking part in politics?In the favorThe international situation is favorable to us. AdvantageousPanic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riotAfter Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license.The children hid in the house and ate their fill.The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shuddersThere are fine distinctions between the two.fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificantMichael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience.Understand comprehend catch on getHe gave a gift for my birthday.Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out/hand out/turn inHe had a good house, a good wife and a good job.Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decentThey grouped together in fours.Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimateWhen he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiterhit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come acrossHer new film is quite a hit. successThe rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affecthold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news.I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits.She always holds to her convictions.The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction.Road works on the highway are holding up traffic.There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour.A. held onB. held backC. held outD. held upidentical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same asIf only I were rich!Only if I am rich, I can do what I want.Immoral vs amoralHe deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.It was he that initiated this project.Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the iceIncentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. (excitement initiative motive entertainment)We are in for trouble.He know the ins and outs of the problem.Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition.A good teacher should be impartial to his students.Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferentThis car is inferior to the one I bought last year.inferior superior senior junior similar priorThe author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature.intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuitionNo doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets.intangible invisibleinterfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it.He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. testified witnessed justified identified notify specifykeep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself.Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time.I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science.If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up on)Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posessThey did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage.Want/be in need/ fall shortlarge The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.By and large, the company has been good to me.This is law and you can’t change as you wish.Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statuteShe saw a notice “ apartment to let”.Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreementShe is the one that laid out the town.He was laid off for his ill performance.liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerablePeople who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars.She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive.Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond ofThe football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium.alive live life lively living lovelyI am not sure of the exact location of the café.Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease.The mansion was splendid.Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculousI can’t make out what she wants.The ship made for the open sea.What are we to make of his behavior?Nothing can make up for the loss of a life.He has made it up with her.A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.Mentioned quoted referred tomood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feelingsentimentality sensation sense sensitivitynerve My children are always getting on my nerves.Can you really afford this amount?Amount/sum/quantity/number/portionA (large) number of problems have arisen.The number of books stolen from the library is large.The marks were below average.A verage/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usualThe method is ok; the problem is the procedure.Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/jointobserve Y ou’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.Abide by/follow/obey/comply withoccur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways?We can afford to overlook these minor offenses.Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass overown Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own?He’d like a car of his own.Nobody owned up to the theft.This is a painstaking effort. CarefulThey walked the path every morning.Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trippeculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country.distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particularThe government gets a(n) ____ from taxes.income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditurepersist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you.I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor.pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generouspoint She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in.As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once.There's no point in arguing further.He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point.It is very rude to point at people in the street.If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles?popular populous populatedA game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race.The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby.courage calmness presence bravery boldness willpreside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday.Virtue will prevail over evil.prevail triumph winIn private/ in secret / in personMatters like this are best discussed in private.They are privileged people in the society.Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honorShe gave him a prompt reply.quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate readyThe _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects)provided on condition save unless given suppose sayI will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid.put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement.They decided to put aside their differences.She help her put the toys away.She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform.We had to put off our wedding until September.We can put you up for the night.I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her.Racial problems exist in everyday life.Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culturerange scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics.Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/spherereach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men.Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children.He reached for his gun.Her requirements are reasonable.Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiableMy favorite recreation is chess.Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/funThey had to seed refuge from the storm.Refuge/shelter/asylum/protectionI have registered for the English course.Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a formreceive acceptI hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency.red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red.regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects.I have little information as regards his past.She said nothing regarding your request.Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards.They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. (attention regard intention stress)relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher.Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwillingremedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness.Cure/heal/treat/mend/correctrespect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy aboutIn this respect the film is a failure.respectful respective respectable respectedTeams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew.His limp is the result of an accident.Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusionrisk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy.The future of the whole company is at risk.Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/exposeThey rose up against foreign invaders.Rebel revolt riotI’ve b een on the run all day, and I am exhausted.I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week.We are running out of time.He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years.Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct Guide/influence/handle/regulatescale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale.scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch.I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended.We all went to the airport to see her off.Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister.Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?I must set about packing now.Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists.Let’s set aside my personal feelings.She set out/forth at dawn.He is set on going to university.settle Y ou should settle your affairs before you leave.When are you going to marry and settle down.Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mendshort All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations.Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt.Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts.He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education.His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short.。

考博英语高频词汇

考博英语高频词汇1.a b i d e b y(=b e f a i t h f u l t o;o b e y)忠于；遵守。

2.b e a b s e n t f r o m….缺席，不在3.a b s e n c e o r m i n d(=b e i n g a b s e n t-m i n d e d)心不在焉4.a b s o r b(=t a k e u p t h e a t t e n t i o n o f)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):b e a b s o r b e d i n 全神贯注于…近:b e e n g r o s s e d i n;b e l o s t i n;b e r a p t i n;b e c o n c e n t r a t e d o n;b ef o c u s e d o n;b e c e n t e r e d o n5.(b e)a b u n d a n t i n(b e r i c h i n;b e w e l l s u p p l i e d w i t h)富于,富有6.a c c e s s(t o)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. b y a c c i d e n t(=b y c h a n c e, a c c i d e n t a l l y)偶然地,意外. Wi t h o u ta c c i d e n t(=s a f e l y)安全地,8.o f o n e’s o w n a c c o r d(=w i t h o u t b e i n g a s k e d;w i l l i n g l y;f r e e l y)自愿地 ,主动地9.i n a c c o r d w i t h与…一致 .o u t o f o n e’s a c c o r d w i t h同….不一致10.w i t h o n e a c c o r d(=w i t h e v e r y b o d y a g r e e i n g)一致地11.i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h(=i n a g r e e m e n t w i t h)依照,根据12.o n o n e’s o w n a c c o u n t1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=a t o n e’s o w n r i s k)自行负责3)(=b y o n e s e l f)依靠自己o n a c c o u n t赊账;o n a c c o u n t o f因为;o n n o a c c o u n t不论什么原因也不;o f…a c c o u n t有…..重要性.13.t a k e…i n t o a c c o u n t(=c o n s i d e r)把...考虑进去14.g i v e s b.a n a c c o u n t o f说明,解释 (理由)15.a c c o u n t f o r(=g i v e a n e x p l a n a t i o n o r r e a s o n f o r)解释,说明.16.o n a c c o u n t o f(=b e c a u s e o f)由于,因为.17.o n n o a c c o u n t(=i n n o c a s e,f o r n o r e a s o n)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.a c c u s e…o f…(=c h a r g e…w i t h;b l a m e s b.f o r s t h.;b l a m e s t h.o n s b.;c o m p l a i n a b o u t)指控,控告19.b e a c c u s t o m e d t o(=b e i n t h e h a b i t o f,b e u s e d t o)习惯于.20.b e a c q u a i n t e d w i t h(=t o h a v e k n o w l e d g e o f)了解;(=t o h a v e m e t s o c i a l l y)熟悉21.a c t o n奉行,按照…行动;a c t a s扮演;a c t f o r代理22.a d a p t o n e s e l f t o(=a d j u s t o n e s e l f t o)使自己适应于23.a d a p t…(f o r)(=m a k e s t h.S u i t a b l e f o r a n e w n e e d)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.i n a d d i t i o n(=b e s i d e s)此外,又,加之25.i n a d d i t i o n t o(=a s w e l l a s,b e s i d e s,o t h e r t h a n)除…外26.a d h e r e t o(=a b i d e b y,c o n f o r m t o,c o m p l y w i t h,c l i n g t o,i n s i s t o n,p e r s i s t i n, o b s e r v e,o p i n i o n,b e l i e f)粘附;坚持,遵循27.a d j a c e n t(=n e x t t o,c l o s e t o)毗邻的,临近的28.a d j u s t..(t o)(=c h a n g e s l i g h t l y)调节;适应;29.a d m i t o f(=b e c a p a b l e o f,l e a v e r o o m f o r)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.i n a d v a n c e(b e f o r e i n t i m e)预告,事先.31.t o a d v a n t a g e有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.h a v e a n a d v a n t a g e o v e r胜过.h a v e t h e a d v a n t a g e o f由于…处于有利条件h a v e t h e a d v a n t a g e o f s b.知道某人所不知道的事33.t a k e a d v a n t a g e o f(=m a k e t h e b e s t o f,u t i l i z e,m a k e u s e o f,p r o f i t f r o m,h a r n e s s)利用.34.a g r e e w i t h赞同(某人意见)a g r e e t o同意35.i n a g r e e m e n t(w i t h)同意,一致36.a h e a d o f在…之前,超过…;…………….a h e a d o f t i m e提前.37.i n t h e a i r1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.a b o v e a l l(=e s p e c i a l l y,m o s t i m p o r t a n t o f a l l)尤其是,最重要的.39.i n a l l(=c o u n t i n g e v e r y o n e o r e v e r y t h i n g,a l t o g e t h e r)总共,总计40.a f t e r a l l毕竟,到底;(n o t)a t a l l一点也不;a l l a t o n c e(=s u d d e n l y)突然;o n c e a n d f o r a l l只此一次;ab o v e a l l最重要的;f i r s t o f a l l首先;a l l i n a l l大体上说;b e a l l i n累极了;a l l b u t几乎.41.a l l o w f o r(=t a k e i n t o c o n s i d e r a t i o n,t a k e i n t o a c c o u n t)考虑到,估计到.42.a m o u n t t o(=t o b e e q u a l t o)总计,等于.43.a n s w e r f o r(u n d e r t a k e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r,b e l i a b l e f o r,t a k e c h a r g e f o r)对…负责.44.a n s w e r t o(=c o n f o r m t o)适合,符合.45.b e a n x i o u s a b o u t为…焦急不安;或a n x i o u s f o r46.a p o l o g i z e t o s b.f o r s t h.为…向…道歉47.a p p e a l t o s b.f o r s t h.为某事向某人呼吁.a p p e a l t o s b.对某人有吸引力48.a p p l y t o s b.f o r s t h.为…向…申请 ;a p p l y f o r申请;a p p l y t o适用.49.a p p l y t o与…有关;适用50.a p p r o v e o f(=c o n s e n t t o,b e i n f a v o r o f,f a v o r,a g r e e t o,c o n s i d e r g o o d, r i g h t)赞成,a p p r o v e v t.批准51.a r i s e f r o m(=b e c a u s e d b y)由…引起.52.a r r a n g e f o r s b./s t h.t o d o s t h.安排…做…53.a r r i v e o n到达;a r r i v e a t到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;a r r i v e i n到达某地(大地方);54.b e a s h a m e d o f(=f e e l s h a m e,g u i l t o r s o r r o w b e c a u s e o f s t h.d o n e)以…为羞耻55.a s s u r e s b.o f s t h.(=t r y t o c a u s e t o b e l i e v e o r t r u s t i n s t h.)向…保证,使…确信.56.a t t a c h(t o)(=t o f i x,f a s t e n;j o i n)缚,系 ,结57.m a k e a n a t t e m p t a t d o i n g s t h.(t o d o s t h.)试图做…58.a t t e n d t o(=g i v e o n e’s a t t e n t i o n,c a r e a n d t h o u g h t)注意,照顾;a t t e n d o n(u p o n)(=w a i t u p o n,s e r v e,l o o k a f t e r)侍候,照料59.a t t i t u d e t o/t o w a r d…对…的态度.看法60.a t t r i b u t e…t o…(=t o b e l i e v e s t h.t o b e t h e r e s u l t o f…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61.o n t h e a v e r a g e(=o n a v e r a g e,o n a n a v e r a g e)平均62.(b e)a w a r e o f(=b e c o n s c i o u s o f,h a v i n g k n o w l e d g e o r c o n s c i o u s n e s s)意识到,知道.63.a t t h e b a c k o f(=b e h i n d)在…后面64.i n t h e b a c k o f在…后部(里面);o n t h e b a c k o f在…后部(外面);b e o n o n e’s b a c k(=b e i l l i n b e d)卧病不起.65.a t o n e’s b a c k(=s u p p o r t i n g o r f a v o r i n g s b.)支持,维护;h a v e s b.a t o n e’sb ac k有…支持,有…作后台66.t u r n o n e’s b a c k o n s b.(=t u r n a w a y f r o m s b.i n a n i m p o l i t e w a y)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.b e h i n d o n e’s b a c k背着某人(说坏话)68.b e b a s e d o n/u p o n基于69.o n t h e b a s i s o f根据…,在…基础上70.b e a t…a t在…运动项目上打赢71.b e g i n w i t h以…开始.t o b e g i n w i t h(=f i r s t o f a l l)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.o n b e h a l f o f(=a s t h e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e o f)以…名义73.b e l i e v e i n(=h a v e f a i t h o r t r u s t i n;c o n s i d e r s t h./s b.t o b e t r u e)相信,依赖,信仰.74.b e n e f i t(f r o m)受益,得到好处.75.f o r t h e b e n e f i t o f为了…的利益(好处)76.f o r t h e b e t t e r好转77.g e t t h e b e t t e r o f(=d e f e a t s b.)打败,胜过.78.b y b i r t h在出生上,论出身,按血统 a t b i r t h在出生时;g i v e b i r t h t o出生79.b l a m e s b.f o r s t h.因…责备某人 .b l a m e s t h.o n s b.把…推在某人身上80.i n b l o s s o m开花(指树木)b e i n b l o s s o m开花(强调状态)c o m e i n t o b l o s s o m 开花(强调动作)81.o n b o a r d到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.b o a s t o f(o r a b o u t)吹嘘83.o u t o f b r e a t h喘不过气来84.i n b r i e f(=i n a s f e w w o r d s a s p o s s i b l e)简言之85.i n b u l k成批地,不散装的86.t a k e t h e f l o o r起立发言87.o n b u s i n e s s出差办事.88.b e b u s y w i t h s t h.于某事。

考博英语词汇大全完全版

精选资料考博英大全（完整免版）adore vt．崇敬 ,advantageous a．有益的，有助的aerial adj．空中的 ,航空的 ,幻想的 , 空气的aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空agitation n．鼓，焦badge n．徽章，baffle vt ．疑惑 , 阻挡 ,bait n．；引物v. 使生气，欺balcony n．露台；楼，楼座bald adj．的bandit n ．匪贼，盗匪，歹徒bank v．(或机 )斜n. 岸banker n．专家bankrupt adj ．破的banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪的筵席barometer n．气 ,晴雨表baron n．大主 ,大老板barren adj．不生育的 , 不孕的 , 瘠的 , 没有果的 , 无益的 , 的 , 无聊的 , 空洞的bazaar n．市集 ,商铺集中区beetle n．甲虫；近眼的人beforehand ad.先；提早地bestow v．予，bewilder vt ．诱惑，把⋯弄糊涂bid v ．①致谢，嘱咐②出价bishop n．(基督教的 )主教bleach vt．漂白blond n ．白肤金碧眼的人blunder v ．趔趔趄趄地走, 犯大 , 做 n．愚笨之bourgeois n．中 , 商人 ,;adj. 中的 , 平凡bridegroom n ．新郎bridle v ．限制 ,阻挡bronze n．青；青制品n．青色brood n．一幼v．孵蛋，想buffalo n ．水牛；水坦克bug n．臭虫，窃听器bugle n．号；喇叭，军号bump n．撞 ,;v. 碰 ( ), 撞(破), 簸bureaucracy n．官僚政治burglar n ．夜盗，窃burner n．灯，煤气buzz vi ．(蜂等 )叫C、D 字母的cable n．缆，索；电缆；电报n．海底电报catalyst n．催化剂，促进事情发展的要素cater vi．逢迎，逢迎 , 备办食品 , 知足 (需要 )cavity n ．（牙齿等的）洞、腔cement n．水泥 ;胶粘剂censor vt．检查 ,审察 ,修改charcoal n．炭，木炭；生物炭charter n．（企业）执照，宪章chatter vi． &n. 滔滔不绝chestnut n．栗子；栗树；栗色chop n． (用斧优等 ) 砍， (风 )忽然改变方向chord n．弦 , 和音 , 情绪cigar n．雪茄烟，叶卷烟circus n．马戏；马戏团clamp n．螺丝钳clash v．矛盾，撞击clasp n．扣子 ,钩 ,紧握clatter n．得得声，卡嗒声cloak n．斗篷；覆盖 (物 ) vt. 掩饰，覆盖，掩饰clown n ．小丑 , 鲁莽愚笨的人clutch vt ．抓住 vi. 掌握，攫cock n．公鸡；雄禽；旋塞n．旋塞，开关，龙头coffin n ．棺材，柩coke n．焦炭 vt.&vi. 炼焦combustion n ．焚烧comedy n．喜剧commence v．开始，倡议commend vt．拜托给 ,介绍 , 奖励commission n ．任命状；委员会n．拜托，任命；拜托状complement n．补足物 ;(数) 余数 ;血清中的补体vt. 增补 ,补足compliment vt ．夸赞 ,表扬 ,奉承conceit n．自负，自傲concentrate v．集中 , 专心 ,浓缩concession n．退步，特许权console vt．宽慰 , 藉慰consolidate vt ．牢固 ,使结合 ,一致constituent n．成份，选区内的选民constitute vt ．构成 ,构成 ,任命constitution n ．章程 , 宪法constraint n．逼迫 ,压迫 , 拘束，紧张状态consul n．领事contend vt．宣称，主张，以为controversy n．争辩，争辩conviction 1. n ．确信，服气，坚信 2. n．定罪corrosion n ．腐化，侵害；锈corrupt vt ．行贿 a.腐败的couch n．长沙发，睡椅v.表达，措辞counsel n．商讨；忠告；律师courageous a．英勇的，无畏的courteous a．有礼貌的，谦和的courtesy n．礼貌 ,谦和 ,同意crab n．蟹，蟹肉vi. 捕蟹cradle n．摇篮，起源地crank n．曲柄，怪异的人crisp a．脆的；卷曲的crooked a．弯的，歪的；畸形的curly a．卷曲的；有卷毛的cutter n．用于切割的器材cylinder n ．圆筒；柱 (面 )；汽缸damn v．斥责datum n．资料；数据；已知数dazzle v．( 使)眼花 , 眩耀 ;n. 刺眼deafen vt．使聋；使隔音dealer n．商人，商贩；发牌者dean n．系主任decisive a．决定性的；坚决的decompose v．（使）腐化decorative a．装修的decree n．命令，法律， v ．公布命令，通告deem v．以为，视为deepen vt．加深 vt．加浓deficiency n ．缺乏 ,不足delegate n．代表deliberately ad.谨慎地，成心地denote vt．指示，意味着denounce v．谴责，告发desert vt．放弃 ,遗弃 ,逃跑dessert n．甜点心detach vt．分别 ,分遣detain v．拘禁 , 留住 , 阻挡deviate v．越轨，离开deviation n ．背叛devour v．吞食，（一口气）读完dictator n ．专制者diesel n．柴油发动机，内燃机dignity n ．尊严 ,尊贵dioxide n ．二氧化物disastrous adj．灾害性的discern v．（），看出discourse n．演 ;文disillusion n ．醒 vt.使醒dismay n．慌张，沮，气馁dispatch v．差遣，一下做完、吃完n. 快速disperse vi．分别dissipate vt．消散 ,散 ,浪dissolve vt ．vi ．溶解 , 解散distort vt ．扭曲 ,扭曲divert vt ．使向 vi. 移dizzy vt ．使昏眼花dock v ．剪短，扣除⋯的一部份dome n．屋domestic a． (物的 )非野生的，养的drain vt ．排出沟外 ,喝光 , 耗尽drainage n．排水，水dreadful a．可怕的；令人敬畏的duke n．公爵dwarf n ．侏儒，矮小的植物v ．阻挡⋯的正常育dynamo n．机echo n．回声，反应vt. 反射 (声音等 )eclipse n．（日，月），名望缺落，失vt. 惹起日 ,惹起月 ,使相形见拙editorial n ．社会；重要Egyptian a ．埃及的 n.埃及人eject v．出、逐出elbow n．肘，肘部；弯管vt. 用肘，electrode n．极；条embroidery n ．刺 ( 品),色empirical adj ．的、的enchant v．使迷醉 ,施魔法于endeavor n．努力 ,事 ,vi. ；努力endow vt．助；予，授与energize vt．使活 , 予精力 , 加 , 与 ...;vi. 使劲 ,engage vt．发挥；吸引；占用(，精力等 )entitle v．使有 ( 做某事 )entreat v．求episode n．一段情 , [音] 插曲 , 插 , 风趣的事件epoch n．元 ,划代的大事equivalent adj ．相等的 ,等的errand n．差使 ,差事escort v．送 n．送者essential a．必需的，本的a．特的；自的estate n．等 ,地evil n ．险恶；祸患n．险恶，罪恶；祸患exclamation n ．惊呼 ,惊讶词exclusive adj． (人 )古怪的， (物) 专用的exert vt．发挥 ,运用 , 施以影响expedition n ．远征 ,探险队 , 快速expel v．排出 ,开除explicit adj ．外在的 , 清楚的 , 坦直的exposition n ．阐释 ,展览会extraction n ．抽出；提取法；纲要extravagant adj．豪侈的无克制的fabrication n ．制作，构成；假造facilitate vt ．帮助 ,使简单 ,促进feminine a．女性的；女子气的fence n．栅栏 n．击剑 (术) vi. 击剑ferrous adj ．含铁的ferry n ．渡船，渡口，v．运送fertile adj ．多产的，肥饶的filament n ．灯丝，细丝filter vt ．过滤 n.滤纸filth n ．肮脏，粗语firmness n．牢固，坚定，牢固first-rate a．第一流的，优异的fission n ．裂开；分裂生殖fitness n．适应性flake n ．片，薄片；肌膈flannel n ．法兰绒；法兰绒衣服flap vt ． &n. 拍打 vi. 拍动float vi ．飘荡flock n ．群 ,一群人 ,大批 v.聚结flutter n ．摇动 , 鼓翼 , 搅扰 ;vi. 鼓翼 , 漂浮 , 悸动 , 乱跳 , 烦flux n ．变迁，不停的变化foam n．泡沫；泡沫塑料forge n．铁匠铺， v．磨炼，假造v ．（迎着困难）稳步行进forsake v．遗弃，放弃fortress n．碉堡，防守工事forum n ．争辩的场所，讲坛foul adj ．恶臭的，险恶的，v．弄脏 n．（体育等）犯规fowl n ．家禽；禽肉fragrant a．香的，芳香的frail adj ．柔弱的，不坚固的fret v． (使 )烦忧 , (使 )焦虑 , ( 使)腐化 , (使 )磨损fringe n ．（窗帘等）须边，边沿frock n ．上衣 , 外套 , 工装 , 僧衣garage n．车库；加油站n．汽车维修站；飞机库garment n．衣服；服饰，穿着generosity n．大方、大方geology n．地质学； (某地 ) 地质gigantic a．巨大的；巨人似的ginger n．姜 , 精力 ,淡赤黄色 vt. 使开朗 ,使有生气gleam n．亮光，闪光，v ．发闪光glider n 滑翔机pamphlet n．小册子panic n．惊慌，惊惶pant n．气喘；心跳vi. 气喘panther n．豹，黑豹；美洲狮pantry n．食品柜，餐具室pants n．裤子；男用短衬裤parachute n．下降伞；风散种子parade n．游行；检阅vt.炫耀 (才能等 )paralyse vt．使麻木，使瘫痪parameter n．参数 , 参量 , <口 >起限制作用的要素participant n ．参加者 a.有份的passport n．护照 n．达到目的的手段pasture n．牧场；牲口饲养patent adj．专利的 ,明显的 , 奇特的pathetic adj．惹起同情的，令人悲伤的peacock n．孔雀peak v．憔倅，消瘦peck n．啄痕 ,啄食 ,很多 ,轻吻peculiarity n ．特征；特质pedal n．踏板peddler n. 小贩，流传者pedestrian adj．徒步的，缺乏想像的古板的n．行人pedlar n．( 挨户兜销的 )小贩peel vt．剥 (皮 )，削 ( 皮) n.果皮，蔬菜皮penalty n．刑罚 ,罚款 ,报应pendulum n．摆，钟摆．penetration n．穿透，洞察力perch v．（鸟）栖息n．鲈鱼perfection n ．尽如人意；非常精准peril n ．危险perimeter n．周长 ,周界periodic n ．周期的；一准期间的perpetual adj．永远的 ,不停的perplex vt ．诱惑，疑惑，难住persevere vi．坚韧不拔；不卑不亢persistence n．坚持；连续，存留personnel n．全体人员，全体职员n．人事部门persuasion n．，服；主pertinent adj ．有关的 ,中肯的 ,切的petty adj．小的 , 不重要的 , 小模的 , 小型的 , 微的 , 小器的 , 鄙俗的photoelectric a．光的photography n．影pickle n ．腌制食品，泡菜pier n ．墩，pierce v．刺透，穿pineapple n．梨，波pirate n．海盗，抄袭者v ．盗印 ,掠piston n．活塞pitch n ．青 ,柏油 n．音 (音符之高低 )plague n．瘟疫 ,的人或物v．pluck 1. n ．猛拉 ,物内 , 奏 2. n．勇气，胆子在困眼前足智多的勇气和胆子；精子 plump adj ．丰的；鼓起的 ,坦直的 vt. 忽然放下 , 使丰 , 使鼓起plunder v ．劫 ,掠pneumatic a．空气的；气的poke v．刺 ,戳 ,嘲弄polarity n ．极端性 ,二极分化polymer n ．聚合物，多聚物porcelain n ．瓷，瓷器pore n．毛孔，气孔，孔vi. 熟 , 凝 , 想 , 深思postal a．政的，局的poultry n ．家禽prairie n ．大草原 ,牧precede v．在⋯从前 ,早于predecessor n．前任 ,先 ,从前的西predominant adj ．有力的 ,著的pregnant adj．孕的 ,充的 ,委婉的preset vt．先装置prestige n．名誉 , 声威 , 威望presumably ad.推起来，大体prevalent adj．流行的，广泛的prey n．被捕食的物,牲者prick n ．小刺 ,刺痛 v ．刺 ,拆穿prism n．棱柱 (体 )；棱prohibition n ．严禁；禁令，禁律projector n ．投影；探照灯promotion n ．促；提高；立promptly ad. 立刻propaganda n．宣；宣机构propagate vt．生殖；播，普及propagation n．生殖；播；延伸prophecy n．言，言能力prophet n．言家，先知propulsion n ．推力proverb n．，格言，箴言provision n ．供 ,（法律等）条款provoke vt ．激怒 , 惹起 ,使psychology n ．心理学 ,心理状pumpkin n ．南瓜，南瓜藤punch n．，画龙点睛, (故事 ,, 笑等中的 )妙puppy n．小狗，幼犬qualitative a ．定性的quantify vt ．确立⋯的数目quarterly a．季度的 a．季度的 ad.季度地quartz n．石英quench vt．熄 ,束 , 冷浸 ,淬火quest v． n．搜，探究radius n．( 复数 radii radiuses)范；半径raise vt．养殖；培养raisin n．葡萄干rally v ． n．招集，集合ramble vi ．闲步 ,漫 ,遨游 , 延伸ranch n．牧， v. 放牧rap v．指rapture n．狂喜，极高rascal n．流氓，棍，无rash adj．率的；莽的rattle n．浪鼓rebuke v．指，recipe n．菜，烹法；方reciprocal adj ．互相的，互惠的recognition n ．承；可reconcile vt ．使和解 ,停 ,使和 , 使遵从 ,使从 ,使一致reef n．礁，礁石，暗礁reel n．卷 , 一卷 ,跚 ,旋 ,referee n．裁判，仲裁者refinery n ．精厂，提厂refrain v ．克制，防止n．歌曲的频频句，叠句regime n．政体 , 政 , 政制度regiment n ．（）v．格控制reign n．政 ,君主治 ,治 ,支配religion n ．宗教 ,崇奉remainder n．节余物reptile n ．爬虫物 , 鄙俗的人requisite n adj．必需物，必需的reservation n．保存；定，residual adj．节余的，节余的respectable a．可敬的；人品崇高的restrain vt．克制，遏止，截止resultant a．因此发生的retail v ． n．零售retard vt ．阻碍 ,延缓 ,缓慢retort vi ．辩驳 , 回嘴 ,还击revive vi ．清醒 ,复生 ,中兴 ,恢复精神revolve vt ．&vi.( 使 )旋转ridicule n .v ．嘲讽 ,捉弄 ,笑柄rim n．边；边沿， ( 眼镜 )框rinse v．以清水冲刷，漂洗riot vi ．参加暴乱 ,尽情 ,放纵 ,挥霍ripple n ．涟漪，细浪，涟漪roam vi ．遨游；漂泊roundabout adj．绕远道的，转弯抹角的ruby n．红宝石ruthless adj．无情的 , 残忍的S字母的safeguard n．保护举措；护照salmon n．大麻哈鱼 ,鲜肉色salute n．招呼，行礼vt. 迎接，欢迎sardine n．沙丁鱼satellite n．人造卫星satisfaction n．满意；快事；补偿n．快事，乐事；快乐saturation n．饱和 (状态 ) ；浸透Saturn n．农神；土星scandal n．丑闻，歹意诋毁scar vt．使有疤痕scarcity n．缺乏，不足，冷清scarlet n．猩红色 a.猩红的scheme n．阴谋，（作品等）系统，构造scoff v ．嘲讽，风卷残云scorch v．烧焦 , 枯败scramble v．登攀，抢夺scratch vt．划破；擦伤scrub n．矮树丛，身体矮小的人v ．使劲擦洗sculpture n．雕琢seam n．缝、接缝seaport n．海港，港市n．海港，港口，港市senator n．参议员；评论员sensation n．感觉，知觉；惊动senseless a．愚笨的，无心义的sensor n．传感器，敏捷元件sequence n．次序，系列；序次sermon n．说教 ,训斥 ,布道serpent n．蛇 (尤指大蛇或毒蛇)severe adj．严格的 ,凶狠的 ,严肃的 ,朴实的shabby adj．褴褛的，鄙俗的shadowy a．有影的；阴暗的shaft n．轴 ,箭杆 ,矛, 杆状物sham v．佯装 n.伪品 adj. 虚假的shark n．鲨鱼；贪心狡猾的人shatter vt．粉碎，破裂；破坏sheriff n ．县治安官shipbuilder n. 造船专家shipwreck n ．船罹难 (出事 )shortage n．缺乏；不足shovel n．铲子、铁锨v．铲shrill adj ．尖利的、剌耳的shrimp n． (复数 shrimp(s)( 小) 虾shrine n．神龛，圣地shrub n．灌木shrug vt． vi ．耸肩siege n．包围，围攻sift v ．筛、过滤simplicity n ．简单；简略simultaneous adj．同时发生的sincerity n ．真挚，诚心；真切skeleton n．骨骼skyscraper n．摩天大楼slack n．废弛 , 静止 , 淡季 , 闲散 , 家常裤 ;adj. 废弛的 , 不流利的 , 懒散的slander v．诋毁 ,中伤slang n．俚语；行话，黑话slim a．修长的；细小的slit v ．扯破 n．裂口，裂痕slumber n． v．睡眠 ,熟睡状态smash vt．打坏，打破，粉碎smuggle v．走私，私运sneer n．冷笑，嘲讽vt. 轻视sneeze vi．打喷嚏sniff vi ．用鼻子吸vt.嗅snob n．势利的人 ,假专家snobbish adj．势利眼的snore vi．打鼾，打呼噜sociology n ．社会学sodium n．钠solidify v ．(使) 凝结 , (使) 团结 , 牢固solo adj．独自的， n．独唱souvenir n．纪念物，纪念品sovereign n．最高统治者，元者soy n．酱油；大豆，黄豆spectrum n．光 , 光谱 , 型谱spice n．香料，调味品；香气spill vt ．使溢出 n.(人) 摔下，跌下split v ． n．分裂，裂开squash v．压碎，挤压，n．南瓜squat v．蹲下， adj．矮胖的stability n ．稳固，稳固性，牢固n．坚定stagger v．踉跄，摇摆stainless a．贞洁的；不锈的stalk v．暗中追踪stammer v．口吃，结巴standardize vt．使与标准比较steak n．大块牛肉；牛排stem n（植物的）茎，叶柄，v．阻挡，截止（水流等）stereo n．立体声 a.立体声的stern n．船尾stew vt．炖 vi. 炖着 n.炖肉stitch n．（缝纫时的）一针，一钩v．缝合storage n．储藏；库房strait n．海峡，窘境streamline a．流线型的strip v ．脱衣，剥夺n.条带stroll v ．闲步，闲逛stubborn adj．固执的 ,不听话的 ,固执的 ,棘手的subsidiary adj ．补贴的 ,次要的 ,津贴的subtle adj．奇妙的；精良的successor n．继承人，继任者suffice v ．足够，（食品）知足sullen adj．愠怒的 , 沉沉不乐的 , (天气等 )阴森的summon vt ．招集 ,呼吁；鼓起 (勇气 );( 法律 )传唤出庭supersonic a．超声的，超声速的superstition n ．迷信，盲目惧怕supplement n．增补物 ,增刊 ,增补sweeten vt．使变甜 vi. 变甜sweetness n．甜蜜；新鲜；平和tabulate vt．制表；列表显示tack n．大头钉，图钉tact n．机智，圆滑tactics n．策略；战术，兵法tease vt．逗乐，捉弄，强求telex n．电传，用户电报tempt vt ．诱惑，吸引terrace n．一层梯田，露台terrorism n. 恐惧主义theater n.剧场，阶梯教室theorem n．定理；原理，原则thermal adj ．热的 , 热量的thigh n ．大腿thorough a．完整的thrash v．鞭打，乱蹦乱跳tickle n ．搔 , 胳肢 , 发痒 ;vt. 胳肢 , 逗笑 , 使快乐 , 使发痒 ;v tighten vt ． &vi.( 使 )变紧tile n ．瓦片 , 瓷砖tilt v ．（使）倾斜n．倾斜，斜坡toad n．蟾蜍，癞哈蟆torment n．悲伤 vt. 摧残torpedo n．鱼雷 , 油井爆破筒 ;v. 用鱼雷攻击 , 损坏torque n．转矩，项圈track n．轨道；路径；进度，一片土地；地带，vt. 追踪 (察看 ) tragic a．惨剧性的，凄惨的tramp v．重步走，长途跋涉tranquil adj ．寂静的，寂静的tread n．步伐，轮胎纹trench n．沟，壕沟tribute n ．贡物；颂词trolley n ．手推车；无轨电车troop vi ．成群而行tropic n ．热带地域；回归线trot vi ． &n.( 马) 小跑，慢跑tug vi ．使劲拖 n.猛拉，拖tulip n ．郁金香tuna n．金枪鱼turtle n．海龟，玳瑁；甲鱼肉twist vi ．旋转tyranny n ．暴政 , 苛政 , 专治tyrant n．暴君，残暴之人U/V/W/X/Y/Zultrasonic a．超声的 n.超声波ultraviolet a ．紫外的 n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj．全体建议一致的unpaid a．未付的；不支薪资的untie vt ．解开，松开；解放uproar n．喧哗 ,骚乱uranium n．铀utensil n ．工具，（厨房）器具vaccinate vt． vi ．预防接种valve n．活门，阀门vault n ．窖 ,地下室 ,撑竿跳 ,圆顶vengeance n．报仇，报复ventilate vt ．使空气流通 ,使通风 ,宣布 ,公然verge v．濒临 ;n. 边沿versatile adj．多才多艺的 ,万用的 ,万向的vicinity n ．邻近，靠近vicious adj ．险恶的 ,堕落的 ,品性不端的viscous adj．粘滞的，粘性的vision n ．视力；视觉volunteer n ．志愿者 vt.志愿vow vt ．起誓要做；郑重地宣布vulgar adj ．俗气的 ,俗气的 ,本地的 ,平常的 ,一般的wag n．摇摆 ,小丑walnut n ．胡桃，核桃树wardrobe n．衣橱 ,衣室 ,所有衣服warrant vt ．保证 , 辩白 ,使有正当原因 ,同意wasp n．黄蜂，蚂蜂watertight a ．不漏水的，防水的watery a．水的；湿的；无聊的weaver n．织布工，编织者wharf n ．码头wield v ．支配，掌权willow n ．柳树windmill n ．风车witty a ．机智的；幽默的woe n．沉痛，磨难woodpecker n．啄木鸟wrath n．愤慨，震怒wrench v．扭，拧， n．板钳，板手yacht n．风帆，游艇yearn v．期望，期望yeast n．酵母，喜悦yolk n ．蛋黄。

考博英语语法重点总结

考博英语语法重点总结（供参考）一、独立主格特征1. 充当句子的状语。

2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。

3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词4. With + 名词（代词）+ 分词(形容词）例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home.b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started.c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle).真题剖析(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them.45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do.8. A. is B. having C. being D. be二、虚拟语气1. （should）+动词原形It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式would rather +动词过去式真题剖析(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . …47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home.53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart.15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.(even if other facets of life should prove disappointing.)54.A. shall B.will C.would D.should三、非谓语动词动名词、分词、不定式。

考博英语词组记忆大全

a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约，左右；是个…问题，事关…about of 即将；打算absent from 不在；缺席absorbed in 吸引；专心于…account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持，遵守；依附adjust to 调整以适应after all 还是；终于；毕竟aim of 瞄准；致力于…；旨在all but 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此，仍旧allow for 酌量；考虑到and vice versa 反过来也一样anything/nothing but 一点也不／只是；仅仅是anything but 一点也不，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是．apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此as fellows 如下as for/to/regards 至于，说到就…而言／关于as it is (was) 实际上；按照原样as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓as opposed to 和…相反；与…相对比as well 也…；和as/so far as 就…而言；至于; 到…程度；在…范围内ask after/for 问候，询问，探问／请求；找某人;要求at a stretch 不休息地，一口气地at a time 一次at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是at (all) time 总是；无论何时，一直at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，反正at any moment 随时at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地at liberty 自由，有权(做某事)；闲着at (the) most/least 至多／至少at stake 关系到…的得失；在危险中at that 就这样；而且at sea 茫然，不知所措at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属attend to 处理，办理；照看，照料;注意,专心于back up 支持；倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好；情况转好be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要; 决心be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；参与…be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了；讨厌be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不be obliged to 感谢be related to 与…相关的，同…有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记bear on/upon 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响before long 很快;不久以后blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁；充气；放大(照片)；勃然大怒boil/narrow down (to) 压缩成；归结为；简化为…break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于；break into 闯入；打断；突然开始…；突然…起来break out 突然暴发；逃脱break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决)bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧burn down 烧光；把…烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生；突然…起来，怒放but for 除…以外；如果没有by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意by all means 务必，一定，千方百计by no means 决不，一点，也不by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by reason of 因为；由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡call off 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down 平静下来；使(人)冷静下来capable of (人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒carry back (to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；获得(奖品等) carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；支持到底cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑change for the better/worse 改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意／直抒己见charge (sb.) with 使负…罪名；托付，使负担check in/out 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查，核对check up 体格检查；核对，检查clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除;clear away 消除；收拾clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好close up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合come about 发生，(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到come along/on 来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟come down 下降，跌价come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与…联系，接触；交往come off 松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是…；取得(第…名)；罢工；解答出来；消失褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出come (a)round 来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到…标准；到达；不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同…竞争；与…相匹敌；竞赛；竞争complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有…病痛concern about 关心；担心count on 指望；期待(某人)相助critical of 对…持批评态度的；对…苛求的cross out 删除；划掉cut down 削减；减少；砍伐cut off 切断；截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简deal/cope with 办理；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖，妥善;处理；对应付devote to 献身于…；致力于die away 消逝；减弱；渐息die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望die off 相继死亡；绝种die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存在do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死do/try one's best/utmost 努力；尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待draw back 退回，往后退；不履行draw in 拉入，吸人; (火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借；(紧身衣物)穿，戴draw out 取出；拔出；(火车，汽车)缓缓开出；(白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下dress up 化装；装饰；打扮drop in (over) 顺访；串门drop off 睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱drop out 逃(学)；离队出走dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭engage in 从事；进行equal to 相等；相同；敌得过；担得起;胜任even if/though 即使；甚至every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他except for/that 除…之外；只是fall back (on) 撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠) fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了fall through 落空；失败famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名far from 远离，远非；根本谈不上；决不是；差得远feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子fill in 填写；填充；填满；对…提供最新情况；fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪fond of 爱好；喜欢for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是for ever/good 永久；永远for/in fear (of) 唯恐；以免为…而担心for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处，利益free of/from 不受…影响的；摆脱了…的from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)get across (使人)了解；讲清楚get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走get around/round (to) 克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示get away (with) 逃脱；逃跑get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出get down (to) (使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做…get even (with) 报复，和…算账get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向) get in the way 妨碍，阻碍get off (with) 下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚get on (with) 相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪get out/into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；摆脱；消灭get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配get through 完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)get together 集会；聚会get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮get up to 到达；赶上give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配give out 分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光give rise to 引发；导致；产生given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知go after 寻找；追求 go by 通过；经过；依照…行事；根据…的说法 go down 去某地；下去；跪下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(计算机)停机(故障) go down with 为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服 go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为 go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好) go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人…状态；撞车 go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行 go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行 go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲 go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过 go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起 go with 连带；带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调 grow away from 与…疏远起来 grow from 由…长大，由…发展起来 grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等) grow into 成长为,发展为 grow on 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对…的影响grow out of 由…产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人；成长；发展 hand down (财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人) hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈 hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等) hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将…移交给；交出；将…送交，依次传递 hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与…泡在一起 hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事) hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在后面 hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放 hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留 hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾 hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置 have/give access to 得以进入；可以接近 have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风；有利／优于… have to do with 与…有关系 hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出 hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住hold in 抑制(情绪等)，控制住hold on (to) 坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话 hold on to 抓住不放hold out 坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶快;快点if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微in a word 总而言之；一言以蔽之in accordance with 照；根据；与…一致；合乎 in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又in advance (of) 比…先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在…之前in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；好歹 in case (of) 如果；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有in charge of 主持；领导；主管…的；照看…的 in common (with) 共同；相通；与…同样in conclusion 最后；总之 in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；和…发生冲突;与…相抵触 in connection with 关于…；与…有关；有联系 in consequence (of) 因此；结果；…结果；因为…的缘故in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比；对照；和…大不相同／和…比起来；与相比in debt 负债；欠钱in defense 保卫；保护in detail 详细；详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似 in exchange for 交换;调换in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对…有利；偏向 in force/effect 有效；生效；在实施中在有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中in front of 在…的正对面；在…前边；对面；当…的面 in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别in honor of 向…表示尊敬；为祝贺…in (the) light of 考虑到；依照；根据in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序; 受约束in control 由…控制；管理in office 执政；在位in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上in a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念…in need/want of 需要；急需in order (that/to) 以便；为了in other words 换句话说；换言之in place of 代替；而不是；更换; 顶替in progress 在进行中；尚未完工in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例；和…相关；和…相比in question 讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的in/with respect of/to 关于in return 回报；付给in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开; 私下；秘密地／当众；公开地in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使in support of 维护…；支持…；证实…in that 因为in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果；最后／暂时：目前in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名义；为…的缘故in no/good time 立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好in vain 徒劳；无益in view of 鉴于；考虑到independent of 独立于…之外；不依赖…的；不受…支配的inform of 告诉；报告；通知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要instead of 代替；而不是interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累join in 参加;加入jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近keep on 继续…；不停地…keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…办；坚持(做) keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up (with) 跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡 knock over 打翻know of/about 知道；听说lack of 不够；不足；没有laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定lay off 暂时解雇；休息；休养lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓lead the way 向导；领路；引路lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露lean on 对…施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑lead to 把…借给；把钱贷给；使…增添了…,使…有了let alone 更不用说；更别提let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许…暂时停止工作let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与…站在一起live on/by 继续活着；靠…生活；以食…为生／按照或遵循…(准则)而生活；靠…过活live through 渡过；熬过live up to 配得上。

博士考试基础词汇

考博400基础核心词汇（必会）1. alter /'ɔːltəә/v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst /bɝst/vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose /dɪ'spəәʊz/vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. abstract/'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的5.consume/kəәn'sjuːm/ v. 消耗，耗尽6. participate /pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt/v. (in) 参与，参加7. background/'bækɡraʊnd/ n.背景8. slender/'slendəә/ a. 苗条的，修长的9. slip /slɪp/ v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. consent /kəәn'sent/n. /vi.准许，同意(to)12. breed /briːd/n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate/'kændɪdeɪt; -dəәt/ n. 候选人15. campus/'kæmpəәs/ n. 校园16. liberal /'lɪbəәrəәl/a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的n.自由主义者17. transform /træns'fɔrm/v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit /træns'mɪt/v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant træns'plænt/v. 移植20. transport /'trænspɔrt/vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift /ʃɪft/v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary /'veəәrɪ/v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish /'vænɪʃ/vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow /'swɒləәʊ/v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion /səә'spɪʃəәn/n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious /səә'spɪʃəәs/ a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild /maɪld/a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender /'tendəә/a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance /'njuːs(əә)ns/n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant /,ɪnsɪɡ'nɪfɪkəәnt/a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate /əәk'seləәreɪt/vt. 加速，促进32. absolute /'æbsəәluːt/a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary /'baʊndri/n. 分界线，边界34. brake /breɪk/n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog /'kætəәlɔ:g/n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague /veɪg/a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain /veɪn/n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːd(əә)n(əә)rɪ/a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme /ɪk'strim/a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent /'eɪdʒ(əә)nt/n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol /'ælkəәhɒl/n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal /əә'piːl/n. /vi. 呼吁；恳求；吸引；上诉44. appreciate /əә'priʃɪet/vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏；感激45. approve /əә'pruːv/v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate /'stɪmjʊleɪt/vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire /əә'kwaɪəә/vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish /əә'kɑmplɪʃ/vt .完成，到达；实行49. network /'netwɜːk/n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide /taɪd/n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy /'taɪdɪ/a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace /treɪs/vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.involve /ɪn'vɒlv/v.使参与，牵扯，涉及，卷入到54. wander /'wɒndəә/vi. 漫游，闲逛(about)55. wax /wæks/n. 蜡56. considerate /kəәn'sɪd(əә)rəәt/adj.考虑周到的，体贴的57. preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v. 保护，保存，保持，维持58.measure /'meʒəә/n.测量，权衡；n.测量，尺寸59.pressure /'preʃəә/n.压力v.强迫，迫使60.emission /ɪ'mɪʃ(əә)n/n.发射，发送61. abuse /əә'bjuːz/v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academy /əә'kædəәmɪ/n. （高等）专科院校；学会63. academic /ækəә'demɪk/a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. attraction /əә'trækʃ(əә)n/n. 吸引，吸引力65. barrier /'bærɪəә/n. 障碍；棚栏66. psychologist /saɪ'kɒləәdʒɪst/n.心理学家67. career /kəә'rɪəә/n. 生涯，职业68. evaluate /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/vt. 评估，评价69. vertical /'vɜːtɪk(əә)l/a. 垂直的70. oblige /əә'blaɪdʒ/v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure /əәb'skjʊəә/a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent /ɪk'stent; ek-/n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior /ɪk'stɪəәrɪəә; ek-/n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external /ɪk'stɜːn(əә)l; ek-/a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol /'petr(əә)l/n. 汽油76. petroleum /pɪ'trəәʊlɪəәm/n. 石油77. delay /dɪ'leɪ/vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay /dɪ'keɪ/vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent /'diːs(əә)nt/a. 像样的，体面的80. route /ruːt/n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin /'ruːɪn/v./n. 毁坏，破坏[pl.]废墟82. sake /seɪk/ n. 缘故，理由83. sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/a. 敏感的，灵敏的84. scale /skeɪl/n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. numerous /'njuːm(əә)rəәs/a. 众多的，许多的86. tedious /'tiːdɪəәs/a. 乏味的，单调的，87. tend /tend/vi.易于，趋向88. tendency /'tend(əә)nsɪ/n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate /'ʌltɪməәt/a. 极端的，最大的，最终的90. undergo /ʌndəә'gəәʊ/v. 经历，遭受91. abundant /əә'bʌnd(əә)nt/a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt /əә'dɒpt/v. 收养；采用，采纳93. adapt /əә'dæpt/vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor /'bætʃəәləә/n.学士学位；单身汉95. casual /'kæʒʊəәl/ a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap /træp/n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant /'veɪk(əә)nt/a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum /'vækjʊəәm/n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral /'ɔrəәl/a. 口头的，口述的n.口试100. optics /'ɒptɪks/n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ /'ɔrɡəәn/n. 器官，风琴102. excess /'ekses/n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel /ɪk'spel; ek-/v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv; ek-/adj.价格昂贵的105.expense /ɪk'spens; ek-/ n.花费106.expend /ɪk'spend; ek-/ v.消费107.expenditure /ɪk'spendɪtʃəә; ek-/ n.花费108. expand /ɪk'spænd/v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion /ɪk'spænʃəәn/n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private /'praɪvəәt/a. 私人的，个人的111. individual /ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(əә)l/a. 单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal /'pɜːs(əә)n(əә)l/a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的113. personnel /pɜːsəә'nel/n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门mercial /kəә'mɜːʃ(əә)l/adj.商业的，营利的115. glimpse /glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥，一看116. genius /'dʒiːnɪəәs/n. 天才，天赋117. genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/a. 真的，真诚的118. gasoline /'gæsəәliːn/n. 汽油119. grant /grɑːnt/vt. 授予，同意，准予n.津贴120. invade /ɪn'veɪd/v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid /'æsɪd/n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge /əәk'nɒlɪdʒ/v. 承认；致谢123. balcony /'bælkəәnɪ/n. 阳台124. calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/vt. 计算，核算125. calendar /'kælɪndəә/n. 日历，月历126. optimistic /,ɑptɪ'mɪstɪk/a. 乐观127. optional /'ɒpʃ(əә)n(əә)l/a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export /ɪk'spɔːt; ek-/n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import /ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-/n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose /ɪm'pəәʊz/vt. 强加(on)；利用；征税132. religion /rɪ'lɪdʒ(əә)n/n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəәs/a. 宗教的；虔诚的134. victim /'vɪktɪm/n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video /'vɪdɪəәʊ/n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. evident /'evɪd(əә)nt/ adj.明显的137. offend /əә'fend/v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother /'bɒðəә/v. 打搅，麻烦139. intervene /ɪntəә'viːn/ v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal /ɪn'tɜːn(əә)l/a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand /bɪ'fɔːhænd/ad. 预先，事先142. racial /'reɪʃ(əә)l/a. 人种的种族的143. radiation /reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(əә)n/n. 放射物，辐射144. radical /'rædɪk(əә)l/a.根本的,彻底的；激进的145. range /reɪn(d)ʒ/n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder /'wʌndəә/n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate /'aɪsəәleɪt/vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue /'ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː/n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. annoy /əә'nɒɪ/ v.烦扰，使生气150. recommend /rekəә'mend/ v.推荐151. adequate /'ædɪkwəәt/a. 充分的，足够的；胜任的152. adhere /əәd'hɪəә/vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban /bæn/vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture /'kæptʃəә/vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid /'vælɪd/a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. brilliant /'brɪlj(əә)nt/ a.光辉的；有才能的157. consistent /kəәn'sɪst(əә)nt/a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәs/a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәl/a. 不断地，频繁的160. explore /ɪk'splɔː; ek-/v. 勘探161. enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.提高，加强162.phenomenon /fɪ'nɒmɪnəәn/ n.现象163. originate /əә'rɪdʒɪneɪt/ v.起源，创始164.quality /'kwɒlɪtɪ/ n.质量，品质165. remote /rɪ'məәʊt/a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal /rɪ'muːv(əә)l/n. 除去，消除167. hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫168. precaution /prɪ'kɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 预防，防备，警惕169. reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/v.反转adj.相反的，颠倒的170. identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/vt. 认出，鉴定171. identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty /'pɒvəәtɪ/n. 贫穷173. resistant /rɪ'zɪstəәnt/a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/vt. 解决；决定，决意175. efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(əә)nt/adj.有效率的，生效的176. refugee /refjʊ'dʒiː/ n.难民177. underline /ʌndəә'laɪn/ v.强调，加强178. witness /'wɪtnɪs/ v./n.目击（者）179. flexibility /,flɛksəә'bɪləәti/n.灵活性，适应性180. passion /'pæʃ(əә)n/n. 激情，热情181. adult /'ædʌlt; əә'dʌlt/n. 成年人182. advertise /'ædvəәtaɪz/v. 为...做广告183. advertisement /əәd'vɜːtɪzm(əә)nt; -tɪs-/n. 广告184. agency /'eɪdʒ(əә)nsɪ/n. 代理商，经销商185. focus /'fəәʊkəәs/v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid /fəә'bɪd/vt. 不许，禁止187. debate /dɪ'beɪt/n. /v. 辩论，争论188. evolution /,iːvəә'luːʃ(əә)n; 'ev-/n. 演变，进化189. decade /'dekeɪd; dɪ'keɪd/n. 十年190. enclose /ɪn'kləәʊz; en-/vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter /ɪn'kaʊntəә; en-/vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe /gləәʊb/n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global /'gləәʊb(əә)l/a. 全球的；总的194. scan /skæn/vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal /'skænd(əә)l/ n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance /sɪg'nɪfɪk(əә)ns/n. 意义；重要性197.associate /əә'səәʊʃɪeɪt/v.使……有联系198. virtue /'vɜːtjuː/n. 美德，优点199. virtual /'vɜːtjʊəәl/a. 实际上的，事实上的；虚拟的200. orient /'ɔːrɪəәnt/vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion /'pɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 一部分202. target /'tɑːgɪt/n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable /'pɔːtəәb(əә)l/a. 手提式的204. conservative /kəәn'sɝvəәtɪv/a. 保守的205. illusion ɪ'luʒn/n. 错觉206. likelihood /'laɪklɪhʊd/n. 可能，可能性207. horror /'hɒrəә/n. 恐怖208. emphasize /'ɛmfəәsaɪz/vt. 强调，着重209. emotion /ɪ'məәʊʃ(əә)n/n. 情感，感情210. mood /muːd/ n.心情211. awful /'ɔːfʊl/a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward /'ɔːkwəәd/a. 笨拙的，棘手的；尴尬的213. clue /kluː/n. 线索，提示v.为……提供线索214. collision /kəә'lɪʒəәn/n. 碰撞，冲突215. device /dɪ'vaɪs/n. 装置，设备216. devise /dɪ'vaɪz/vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəәb(əә)l/a. 不可避免的218. naval /'neɪv(əә)l/a. 海军的219. navigation /nævɪ'geɪʃ(əә)n/n. 航行220. necessity /nɪ'sesɪtɪ/n. 必需品；必要性;自然规律221. previous /'priːvɪəәs/a. 先，前，以前的222. provision /prəә'vɪʒ(əә)n/n. 供应；准备；规定223. pursue /pəә'sjuː/vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale /steɪl/a. 不新鲜的；陈腐的，老掉牙的225. substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃəәn/n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional /prəә'feʃəәnəәl/a. 职业的，专门的229. secure /sɪ'kjʊəә/a. 安全的，可靠的230. security /sɪ'kjʊəәrɪtɪ/n. 安全，保障; 证券231. scratch /skrætʃ/v. /n. 抓，刮，n.抓痕；乱写232. talent /'tæləәnt/n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance /ɪn'ʃʊəәrəәns/n. 保险，保险费234.withstand /wɪð'stænd/ v.经受235. nevertheless /nevəәðəә'les/ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral /'njuːtr(əә)l/a. 中立的，中性的237. spot /spɒt/n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray /spreɪ/v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium /'miːdɪəәm/a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media /'miːdɪəә/n. 新闻传媒241.physical /'fɪzɪk(əә)l/adj.身体的；物理学的242. automatic /ɔːtəә'mætɪk/a. 自动的；不假思索的243. compete /kəәm'piːt/vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent /'kɒmpɪt(əә)nt/a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition /kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(əә)n/n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/vt. 分发247. disturb /dɪ'stɜːb/vt. 打搅，妨碍；使……不安248. infer /ɪn'fɜː/v. 推论，推断249. integrate /'ɪntɪgreɪt/v. (into, with) 成为一体，合并，融入250. equivalent /ɪ'kwɪvəәləәnt/a. 相等的n.等价物，替换物251. discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n./v.（价格）折扣252. promote /prəә'məәʊt/vt. 促进；提升253. chaos /'keɪɒs/n. 混乱，紊乱254. appoint /əә'pɒɪnt/vt. 任命，委派255. stable /'steɪbəәl/a. 稳定的256. sophisticated /səә'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid /'splendɪd/a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel /'kænsəәl/vt. 取消，废除259. variable /'veəәrɪəәbəәl/a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect /'prɒspekt/n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect /'æspekt/n. 方面；方位；面貌263. cope /kəәʊp/vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core /kɔː/n. 果心，核心265. maintain /meɪn'teɪn/vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland /'meɪnləәnd/n. 大陆267. discipline /'dɪsɪplɪn/n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic /dəә'mestɪk/a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant /'kɒnst(əә)nt/a. 不变的，始终如一的，恒定的270. cliff /klɪf/n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n. 权威；当局272. audio /'ɔːdɪəәʊ/a. 听觉的，声音的audio device273. attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度274. community /kəә'mjuːnɪtɪ/n. 社区，社会275. commit /kəә'mɪt/vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）;做出承诺276. comment /'kɒment/n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/vt. 区分，辨别278. distress /dɪ'stres/n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility /fəә'sɪlɪtɪ/n. 设备，设施；方便280. faculty /'fæk(əә)ltɪ/n. 能力，技能；系，学院；全体教员281. mixture /'mɪkstʃəә/n. 混合，混合物282.decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ v./n.下降，减少；拒绝283. moral /'mɔrəәl/a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent /'prɒmɪnəәnt/a. 凸起的；卓越的，著名的285. substance /'sʌbst(əә)ns/n. 物质；实质286. circumstance /'sɜːkəәmst(əә)ns/ n.环境，条件，情况287. prompt /prɑmpt/vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid /'vɪvɪd/a. 生动的289. vocabulary /vəә'kæbjəәlɛri/n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture /'ventʃəә/n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version /'vɜːʃəәn/n. 版本，译本292. waist /weɪst/n. 腰部293. voluntary /'vɒləәntəәrɪ/a. 自愿的294. immigrant /'ɪmɪgrəәnt/n.移民adj.移民的，迁入的immigrate v.移入；移居入境295. yield /jiːld/vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296.cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ v.耕作；培养情操（友谊）297. strategy /'strætɪdʒɪ/ n. 战略，策略298. strategic /strəә'tiːdʒɪk/ a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense /tens/a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension /'tenʃəәn/n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue /'ævəәnjuː/n. 林荫道，大街302. available /əә'veɪləәbəәl/ a. 现成可用的；可得到的；可见面的303. comparable /'kɒmpəәrəәbəәl/ a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative /kəәm'pærəәtɪv/a. 比较的，相对的305. dash /dæʃ/vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. crash /kræʃ/n./v.碰撞，坠毁307. sustainable /səә'stenəәbl/adj.足以支撑的，可持续发展的，合理利用的sustainable development 可持续发展sustainable growth 可持续增长strategy of sustainable development 可持续发展战略sustainable agriculture 可持续农业；永续农业sustainable competitive advantage 可持续的竞争优势308. diverse /daɪ'vɜːs/a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle /ɪn'taɪtəәl/vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate /'regjʊleɪt/vt. 管理，调节311. release /rɪ'liːs/vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəәreɪt/v. 夸大，夸张313. evil /'iːv(əә)l/a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink /ʃrɪŋk/vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract /səәb'trækt/v. 减（去）316. suburb /'sʌbɜːb/n. 市郊317. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁318. survey /səә'veɪ/n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy /'welθɪ/a. 富裕的320. adjust /əә'dʒʌst/v. 调整，调节321. attach /əә'tætʃ/ vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit /'prɒfɪt/n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable /'prɒfɪtəәbəәl/a. 有利可图的324. slope /sləәʊp/n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce /riːɪn'fɔːs/vt. 增强，加强326. reject /rɪ'dʒekt/vt. 拒绝327. fatal /'feɪtəәl/a. 致命的；重大的328. fate /feɪt/n. 命运329. humble /ˈhʌmbl/a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal /ɪ'liːgəәl/a. 不合法的，非法的331.apply /əә'plaɪ/ v.应用；申请332. aware /əә'weəә/a. 意识到333. column /'kɒləәm/n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/n. 喜剧335. durable /'djʊəәrəәbəәl/ a. 耐用的，持久的336. reluctant/rɪ'lʌkt(əә)nt/a.勉强的，不愿意的337.harmony /'hɑːməәnɪ/ n.和谐，融洽338. decorate /'dekəәreɪt/vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/ a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/n. 原则，原理341. prior /'praɪəә/a. 优先的，在前的342. priority /praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/n. 优先，重点343. prohibit /prəә'hɪbɪt/vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəәbəәl/a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy /'remɪdɪ/ n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition /repɪ'tɪʃəәn/n. 重复，反复347. approach [əә'prəәutʃ] n./v.接近n.方法348. undertake /ʌndəә'teɪk/vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique /juː'niːk/a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle /'ɒbstəәk(əә)l/n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. solar /'səәʊləә/ a. 太阳的352. omit /əә'mɪt/vt. 省略353. opponent /əә'pəәʊnəәnt/n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity /ɒpəә'tjuːnɪtɪ/n. 机会，时机355. virus /'vaɪrəәs/n. 病毒356. semester /sɪ'mestəә/n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor /,semɪkəәn'dʌktəә/n. 半导体358. negotiate /nɪ'gəәʊʃɪeɪt/ v.谈判，协商359. terminal /'tɜːmɪnəәl/a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory /'terɪt(əә)rɪ/n. 领土361. approximate /əә'prɒksɪməәt/a. 大概的，大约的，近似的v. 近似362. arbitrary /'ɑːbɪtrəәrɪ/a. 随意的，专断的363. architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑师364. architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃəә/n. 建筑学365. biology /baɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 生物学366. geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəәfɪ/ n. 地理（学）367. geology /dʒɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 地质学368. geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ/n. 几何（学）369. vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/v. 振动，摇摆370. arrest /əә'rest/ v.逮捕，阻止371. twist /twɪst/vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭伤372. artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(əә)l/ adj.人工的，虚假的；矫揉造作的373. entry /'entri/n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment /ɪn'vaɪrəәnməәnt/n. 环境375. respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v.回答，回应，做出反应376. equation /ɪ'kweɪʒ(əә)n/n. 方程（式）377. concentrate /'kɒns(əә)ntreɪt/ v.集中378. excellent /'eksəәləәnt/adj.极好的，卓越的，杰出的379. resume /rɪ'zjuːm/v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe /sɪ'vɪəә/ a. 严重的381. sexual /'sekʃʊəәl/a. 性的382. simplicity /sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ/n. 简单；朴素383. simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/vt. 简化384. sorrow /'sɒrəәʊ/n. 悲哀，悲痛385. via /'vaɪəә/prep. 经由，经过，通过386. faulty /'fɔːltɪ/a.有缺点的，有毛病的387. temptation /temp'teɪʃəәn/n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror /'terəә/n. 恐怖389. thrust /θrʌst/v. 挤，推，插390. treaty /'triːtɪ/n. 条约，协定391. arise /əә'raɪz/vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse /əә'raʊz/vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden /'bɜːdəәn/n. 重担，负荷394. spur /spɜː/n. /vt. 刺激，激励395. marvelous /'mɑrvəәləәs/a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive /'mæsɪv/a. 客观的，大量的，大而重的397.divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ n./v.离婚398. maximum /'mæksɪməәm/a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum /'mɪnɪməәm/a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense /'nɒnsəәns/n. 胡说，冒失的行动。

考博阅读核心词——一词多义

考博阅读核心词汇——常用英语一词多义in the absent of 缺少，没有be absorbed in 专心从事abuse v. 辱骂，过量使用have access to 可以获得或使用account n. 解释，解说，叙述account for 解释说明in action 起作用adapt v. （将某领域成果）应用于（另一领域）address sb. 对某人说话，发言adopt v. 收养advocate n. 倡导者agree with 适合，使觉得舒适allow sb. to do 让某人做某事ambitious adj. （中性）野心或雄心anchor v. 定位，固定appeal to 吸引appeal to (court) 上诉apply v. 涂抹，申请，应用approach n. 方法, 解决处理办法acquisition n. （企业）兼并argue v. 认为argue for 支持argue against 反对argument n. 观点arrest v. 吸引（注意力等）art n. 技术，技艺associate v. 联想assume v. 承担（任务，角色等）attachment n. 依恋，依赖attend to sb. 伺候，照顾authorities n. 政府，（上下文中最高机构）bargain v. 讨价还价bargain v. 物超所值的商品American based adj. 总部在美国的bear v. 装载bearing v. 方向best v. 优于，胜过better v. 优于，胜过beyond prep. 无法… bid v. 命令，bid n. 企图board n. 委员会boast v. 以…著称，拥有bold v. 粗体（字）boom v. 兴旺发达be born to do 天生be bound to 一定bridge the gap 缩短差距by accident 偶然的by chance 偶然的campaign n. （有益的大型）活动at capacity 全速，完全地capture v. 吸引cast v. 投掷，铸造challenge v. 提出疑问challenging adj. 不服权威的chance n. 偶然性channel v. 引导charge n. 费用，电流be in charge 负责check v. 阻止，遏止chip n. 芯片claim v. 要…的命climate n. 风气，风俗coach n. 长途客车，教练code n. 法规，规则colony n. （微生物）群command v. 掌握，通晓，负责be committed to sth 决心做某事commitment n. 决心community n. 社会，（学术）界company n. 同伴composition n. 作文，成分be conditioned to 被限制在conduct v. 做（有益的事）confidential adj. 机密的constitution n. 组成（成分），宪法be content with 满足于contract v. 得（急病）convention n. 惯例，公约copy v. 模仿，效仿corner v. 追问，围追堵截count v. 算数，起作用count on 指望course n. （河流）路径court v. 追求credit v. 归功于cross adj. 生气的cushion v. 缓解，减轻cut v. 削减cut and dried 顺手做的far cry 相差甚远damage n. 赔偿金date v. （男女之间的）约会dawn n. 开始decode v. 理解degree n. 程度deliberate v. 沉思deliver v. 送货上门，做（演讲）deposit n. 存款，押金desert v. 抛弃deserted adj. 荒无人烟的detached adj. 超然物外的digest v. 理解direct v. 指导，命令discipline n. 学科disorder n. （身心，机能）失调，轻病dispose v. 处理（废物）disposal n. 垃圾document v. 记录dramatically adv. 剧烈地，大幅度的drastically adv. 大幅度的drive n. 动力drill n. 训练due adj. 到期duty n. 关税dwell upon 深思easy adj. 安逸舒适的economy n. 节约effect v. 产生，导致engage sb. 雇佣be entitled to sth. 享有escape n. 远离喧嚣establish v. 公认establishment n. 机构，建筑物in the event of 如果evident adj. 明显的execute v. 执行exhaust v. 耗尽（自然资源）expense n. 代价be expert in 精通be exposed to 接触fabricate v. 编造faculty n. 大学全体教工，天赋fall back on 依靠feed on 以…为食figure out 计算，估计finance v. 资助flood v. 充满，充斥forge v. 伪造，塑造friendly adj. 赞成，支持fund v. 资助game n. 规则gear to 适合于get by 侥幸度过gift n. 天赋be gifted with 有…天赋give rise to 引起，引发grant n. 资助，助学金hit n. 流行一时的东西hold v. 认为horizon n. 眼界，见识in that 在于，因为on installment 分期付款institution n. 制度，机构，思维方式instrument n. 方式，手段interests n. 利益，利害关系inventory n. 存货（清单）inviting adj. 有吸引力的item n. （量词）一件（商品）juicy n. 丰富的，翔实的just adj. 公正的know down 降价lane n. （马路的）行车道launch v. 展开（大型活动）learned adj. 博学的，后天袭得的liability n. 责任义务，倾向light adj. 清淡的，易消化的literally adv. 实际上literature n. 文献材料，印刷品live adj. 实况转播的lodge v. 提出（投诉，诉讼）long v. 渴望，盼望be at loss 不知所措maintain v. 维护，保养margin n. 余数，余量，差额marginal adj. 极小的marked adj. 显著的，明显的market v. 销售measure n. 措施in…measures 在…程度上at the mercy of 由…支配控制merit v. 值得meter n. 仪表might n. 巨大的威力mine v. 开采minister v. 管理minute adj. 微小的mouth v. 说话move n. 动议move v. 卖，销售nature n. 本质，本性negotiate v. 费力地完成net adj. 净（重，收入等）note v. 记录novel adj. 新奇的，新颖的be obliged to 不得不做observe v. 遵守，庆祝occur v. 出现office n. （公共）职务oriented adj. 以…为中心的over prep. 胜过，优于be particular about 挑剔peace n. 内心的平和，宁静perform v. 表现，执行perspective n. 观点，看法，前景piece together 拼凑pick up 不经意的学得，获得plant n. （重工业）工厂，电站policy n. 原则polish v. 雕琢，完善pose v. 造成（不好的情况）post n. 岗位，职位practically adv. 实际上practice n. 惯例，（长期一贯的）做法 press n. 出版社，新闻界prime n. 鼎盛时期，青壮年时期produce n. （农副）产品profoundly adv. 非常地program n. （教学或其它）项目project v. 投射，放映promising adj. 有前途的prompt v. 敦促，鼓励race v. 运行，行进raise v. 养育，养殖rate n. 速度，比率at any rate 无论如何rear v. 抚养rear adj. 后部，后面的reason with sb. 和某人理论refined adj. 有修养的reflect v. 反映，仔细思考hold…in high regard 尊敬with regard to 就…而言regular adj. 定期的relate v. 叙述relieve v. 救济remedy n. （补救）办法remove v. 消除，撤（职）render v. 使得，给repeat v. 模仿reproduce v. 繁殖resort n. （旅游）胜地resort to 诉诸，借助respect n. 方面with respect to 关于，谈到rest on/upon 在于rewarding adj. 有收获的rich adj. 油腻的roll n. 花名册routine adj. 一成不变，无聊的rule v. 统治be saddled with 承受…的负担scale n. 秤，规模school n. （学术）流派；水生动物种群screen v. 阻挡secure v. 获得make sense 有道理make sense of 理解sensible adj. 合理的，讲道理的setting n. 背景show off 炫耀size up 估计，揣度skirt n. 边缘（地带）slim adj. （机会）微小solution n. 溶液sophisticated adj. （机械设备）复杂的sound adj. 健全的，合理的spare v. 节省出，饶恕spark v. 引发，激起spell n. 咒语, 一段时间spot n. 现场spot v. 无意发现，偶然看到stage n. 阶段stand out 显眼start v. 令…吃惊station v. 安置，驻扎stay v. 保持stem from 来自于stress v. 强调stress n. 压力stroke v. 抚摸stroke n. 中风stuff v. 塞满subject n. 被测试对象be subject to 从属于，受…制约suit n. 法律案件sympathetic adj. 有同感的tackle v. 处理，解决tailor v. 使适合于take care of 教训，处置tap v. 开发利用tell v. 显现think tank 智囊团tip v. 倾斜toast v. 庆祝by the same token 由于同样原因top adj. 最好的trade n. 手艺treat v. 请客treat n. 有乐趣的事情trim v. 少量削减uniform adj. 统一的get the upper hand 占上风value v. 重视versatile adj. 用途多的version n. （变化，不同的）形式virtual adj. 电脑仿真的，虚拟的virtually adj. 实际上wage v. 展开（战争，大运动）want v. 缺少wind up （商业活动等）结束it follows that 结果就是weigh against 权衡by far 好得多close in on 逐渐接近introduce 引进。

考博英语作文核心词组

考博英语作文核心词组下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

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I'm in a bit of a bind here and could really use some assistance. I'm not sure how to approach this problem and I'm feeling a bit overwhelmed. Is there anyone out there who could lend me a hand? I would greatly appreciate it.Expressing Gratitude。

考博英语作文常见词汇表

1.Academic学术的2.Achievement成就3.Admission录取4.Advocate提倡5.Analysis分析6.Approach方法7.Argument论点8.Assessment评估9.Bibliography参考书目10.Capability能力11.Challenge挑战12.Collaboration合作13.Concept概念14.Conclude得出结论15.Contribution贡献16.Credibility可信度17.Curriculum课程18.Dedication奉献19.Demonstrate展示20.Diversity多样性21.Eligibility资格22.Employment就业23.Enhance提高24.Evaluation评价25.Expertise专业知识26.Faculty教师团队27.Fulfill完成28.Graduate毕业生29.Hypothesis假设30.Impact影响31.Innovation创新32.Institute学院33.Integrity诚信34.Interdisciplinary跨学科的35.Investigate调查36.Justify证明...是正当的37.Knowledge知识38.Literature文献39.Methodology方法论40.Objective目标41.Opportunity机会42.Outcome结果43.Paradigm范例44.Peerreviewed同行评审的45.Performance表现46.Perspective观点47.Philosophy哲学48.Plagiarism剽窃49.Portfolio作品集50.Potential潜力51.Presentation陈述52.Priority优先权53.Qualification资格54.Quantitative定量的55.Questionnaire问卷56.Recommendation推荐57.Reference参考文献58.Research研究59.Resilience恢复力60.Resource资源61.Scholar学者62.Scope范围63.Significance重要性64.Synthesis综合65.Systematic系统的66.Thesis论文67.Topic主题68.Tutorials辅导课69.Unique独特的70.Validation验证71.Versatile多才多艺的72.Vision视野73.Workshop研讨会74.Yield产出75.Zeal热情。

考博英语重点词汇

考博英语重点词汇考博英语重点词汇大全每年初级博士研究生考试(考博)时在3月份，留给大家备考的时间已经不多，为了帮助大家备考，店铺分享了一些重点英语词汇，欢迎阅读!handy a.手边的;便于使用的 a.方便的;便于使用的hardy adj.耐寒的、强壮的harmonious adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的harp n.竖琴harsh adj.粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的hatch n.船舱盖haughty adj.傲慢的，自大的.comhaul vt.拖曳;拖运haunt [hC:nt] vt. 常到，常去，(思想)萦扰，(鬼魅等)常出没于 n. 常到的地方hazard n.危险headlong adj.莽撞的;轻率的headquarter v.以...为总部，设公司于hearth n.壁炉地面;炉边hearty a.衷心的;丰盛的heater n.加热的人，加热器heave v.用力拉，举heaven n.天堂;天，天空 n.上帝，神heighten vt.提高hemisphere n.半球;半球地图henceforth ad.今后，从今以后herald vt.预报,宣布,传达,欢呼herb n.草本植物;香草herd n.兽群。

v.聚集，放牧hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇;含糊 vi.含糊，支吾;口吃hide n.兽皮hike v.使高涨,拉起 n.提高，增加hindrance n.妨碍，阻碍hinge n.铰链，关键hip n.臀部，髋;屋脊hiss v.作嘘声，(蛇等)发出嘶嘶声historian n.历史学家;编史家historic adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的hitherto ad.迄今，到目前为止hoarse adj.嘶哑的，粗嗄的hoe vt.&vi.锄地hoist vt.升起 vi.扯起来homely adj.家常的, 朴素的;不漂亮的homogeneous adj.同类的，相似的hook n.钩、钓钩hop vi.跳舞;(人)单足跳horizon n.地平线，(思想之)眼界horn n.角,角质,喇叭hose n.长筒袜;软管hospitality n.好客，殷勤hostage n.人质hostess n.女主人;空姐 n.女主人;旅馆女老板hostile adj.敌对的，敌意的hound n.猎狗。

考博英语单词3000g-z

考博英语3000高频词汇G- ZGgallery n. 画廊；美术馆gallop v．飞跑，疾驰；n．奔马律；(马等的)疾驰gap n．间隙，缺口；隔阂；差距；隘口，山峡gape v．张口；打呵欠；目瞪口呆地凝视gem n. 宝石，美玉；珍宝，珍品generous a．慷慨的，大方的；丰盛的，丰富的genetic a．创始的，发生的，遗传学的genial a．亲切的，和蔼的；宜人的genital a．生殖的；生殖器的genius n．天才；天资；天才人物；(语言、制度等)的全部特征，本质gentle a．有礼貌的；文雅的；优美的；从容的；温柔的v．使文雅；使柔和gently ad．文雅地；有礼貌地;轻轻地；渐渐地genuine a. 真正的；真诚的genus n. 类；属geological a. 地质学的geology n. 地质学；地质geometry n. 几何学geriatric a. 老年病学的；老年的;衰老的germicide n. 杀菌剂germinate v. 发芽；发生；发展glide v. 溜，滑行；悄悄地走glimpse n.／v．一瞥；瞥见glitter n. 光辉，灿烂v．闪耀globular a．球状的；有小球的globule n．小球；液滴；药丸graph n. (曲线)图;图解grateful a．感激的，感谢的,令人愉快的，可喜的gratitude n. 感激,感谢,感恩grave n. 坟,墓穴a.严肃的,庄重的graze v．／n．放牧；擦伤；抓破grease n．动物脂；油脂；润滑脂v．抹油；润滑greedy a. 贪婪的；渴望的greet v．致敬；迎接；扑(鼻)，人(耳)，触(目)greeting n. 致敬；问候；祝贺grey n.／a．灰色，灰色的智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第1页grieve v. 使悲痛，使伤心grin v. 露齿而笑grind v. 磨碎；研磨；碾；折磨grip v.／n．紧握；紧咬，紧夹groan v.／n；呻吟grocery n. 食品商；杂货商groove n. 杂货店；杂货grope n. 槽，沟，纹v．开槽grope v．／n．(暗中)摸索；探索gross a．总的；毛(重)；粗鲁的；肉眼能见的grudge v. 妒忌；吝惜n．妒忌；怨恨grumble v. 抱怨，发牢骚；抱怨地表示guarantee n. 保证,保证书v.保证,担保guardian n．保护人；管理员；监护人guidance n. 引导；指导guilt n．犯罪；内疚guilty a．有罪的，犯罪的，自觉有罪的；内疚的gymnasium n. 体育馆；健身房gymnastics n. 体操；体育gynecology n. 妇科学Hhabitant n. 居住者habitation n. 居住hail v.／n．欢呼；(下)冰雹halitosis n. 口臭hallucination n．幻觉halt v．／n．止步；停住，停止ham n．火腿handicap v. 妨碍；使不利handout n．施舍物，救济品；免费发给的新闻通报harbor(u)r n．港口，海港；避难所；藏身处v．隐匿；入港停泊hardware n．五金；金属制品;硬件harmony n．和谐，和睦，融洽harness n．马具，挽具v．给．．上挽具，套上(马等)；治理；利用harsh a．粗糙的；刺耳的，刺目的；严厉的；苛刻的heir n. 继承人；后嗣智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第2页helicopter n. 直升飞机halitosis n. 中暑,日射病hell n. 地狱,阴间,苦境;极大痛苦helmet n．头盔，钢盔v．戴头盔hemorrhoid n．痔疮hemostasis n．止血(法)hepatic a．肝的hepatitis n．肝炎hepatosis n．肝病herald n．先驱；预兆herb n．草，药草herd n. 群,兽群;牧群v.放牧,群集heredity n．遗传；遗传特征;继承;传统heritage n．世袭财产；传统;遗产hibernate v．冬眠；(人)避寒hierarchy n．等级制度hijack v．劫持hike v．作长途徒步旅行n．徒步旅行hillside n．(小山)山腰；山坡hinder v．阻止；妨碍hinge n．折叶，铰链v．铰合hint v．／n．暗示；提示hip n．臀；髋；股hire v．／n．雇佣；租借histology n．组织学historian n．年代史编者，编史家；历史学家hoard v．贮藏；积聚hop v．／n．跳跃horizon n．地平线；地平；水平；见识horizontal a．地平(线)的；水平的hormone n．荷尔蒙，激素horror n．恐怖；战栗hose n．长筒袜；软管; 水龙管hospitality n．好客；殷勤hospitalize v．使住院hostage n．人质hostile a．敌方的，敌意的，敌对的hostility n．敌意，敌视；敌对状态，敌对行为housemaid n，女仆智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第3页howl v. 嚎叫；嚎哭hug v.／n．搂，抱humanity n. 人类；人性；仁慈；人文科学humble a．低下的，卑贱的；恭顺的，谦卑的v．压低(地位，身份);使谦卑humid a. 湿的;湿气重的humidity n. 湿气；湿度humiliate v. 羞辱；丢脸hydration n．水合(作用)hydraulic a．水力的；液力的；水压的；液压的hydrocarbon n．烃，碳氢化合物hydrogen n．氢hydrolysis n．水解(作用)hydrophobia n．狂犬病，恐水病hydropic a．水肿的(浮肿的)hydrotherapy n．水疗法hygiene n．卫生学；卫生术hyperacid a．胃酸过多的；酸过多的hyperactivity n．活动过多；机能过敏；机能亢进hypothesis n．假设，假说hypothesize v．假设，假定hypothetical a．假设的，有前提的hysteria n．癔病，歇斯底里Iicy a．冰冷的，冷冰冰的；结冰的，多冰的ideology n．思想体系；思想意识；意识形态；空想，空论；观念学idiom n．习语idiomatic a．成语的；符合语言习惯的idiopathic a．自发的，特发的；原发的idiot n．傻子，白痴idle a．闲散的；懒散的；无用的，无效的v．空费，虚度ignite v．引燃，点火ignorance n．无知，愚昧ignorant n．无知的，愚昧的；不知道的ignore v．不理，不顾，忽视illegal a．不合法的，非法的illegible a．难以辨认的，字迹模糊的illiterate a．文盲的；无知的n．文盲智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第4页illogical a．不合逻辑的;说不通的;无条理的illuminate v．照亮，照明illusion n．幻想，幻觉illustrate v．举例说明；阐明illustration n．说明；图解；实例；插图image n．像，肖像；影像，图像imitate v．模仿，仿效；仿造，伪造imitation n．模仿，摹拟，仿造；仿制品，赝晶；拟态immature a．发育未全的；未成年的；未成熟的immeasurable a．无法计量的immediate a．立即的，即时的；直接的，最接近的immemorial a．古老的，太古的immense a．巨大的，广大的immerse v．沉浸；使陷入impact n．冲击，碰撞；效果，影响v．装紧；塞满；冲击impair v．削弱；损害，损伤impart v. 把…分给；给予impartial a. 公正的，无偏见的impatience n. 不耐烦，急躁；渴望，切望impatient a. 不耐烦的，急躁的；急欲的impede v. 妨碍；阻止impel v. 推动；激励，迫使imperative a. 绝对必要的；紧急的；强制的impetus n．动力；促进；激励implant v．插入；植入implement n．工具，器具v．贯彻；完成implication n．牵连，牵涉；含蓄；含意implicit a．含蓄的，不言明的；内含的;固有的；无疑的，无保留imprudent a．轻率的；鲁莽的impudent a．厚颜无耻的；无礼的impulse n．推动，冲动，刺激v. 推动inappetence n．食欲不振；欲望缺失inborn a．生来的；天生的；先天的incense n．香，熏香，香气v．焚香inclination n．倾斜；点头；弯腰；斜坡；倾度；倾向；爱好incline v．(使)倾向；赞同；(使)倾斜incompatible a．不相容的；不一致的；不能共存的；配合禁忌的incoordinate a．不协调的；不对等的incorporate v．结合，合并a．合并在一起的智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第5页incorrupt a．纯洁的；正直的；廉洁的incur v．招致，惹起；遭受incurable a．医不好的；不可救药的；不能矫正的indefinite a．无限定的；不明确的indicator n．食指(伸肌)；指示器；指示剂；指示物indifferent a．冷淡的；不关心的；不在乎indispensable a. 不可缺少的，必要的indisposition n．不舒服；小病；无意；厌恶indistinct a．不清楚的；难辨认的induce v．引诱，劝使；诱发，引起induction n．就职；人会；入伍仪式；首次经验，入门；归纳法indulge v．纵容；放任；沉溺于；沉迷industrious v. 勤勉的，勤奋的inertia n．惯性；不活动；无力inevitable a．必然的，不可避免的inferior a．次的，低劣的；下级的，低等的n．下级；次品infertile a．贫瘠的；不毛的；不生育的infest v．大批出没于；侵扰；寄生于infiltrate v. 渗入；浸润infinite a. 无限的，无穷的n．无限infinitive n. 不定式a．不定的infinity n. 大量，大宗；无穷inflame v. 使燃烧；使极度激动；使发炎infuse v．注入；灌输；浸渍；泡制(药)ingest v．咽下；吸收；摄取，摄人ingredient n．成分，组成部分；配料inhale v．吸人，吸气inherent a．固有的，生来的inherit v．继承inhibit v．禁止；抑制；约束initial n．首字母a．最初的，开始的innate a．天生的；固有的；先天的；遗传的innocent a．无罪的，清白的；无害的；天真的，单纯的n．天真的人innocuous a．无害(毒)的；不关痛痒的innovation n，革新，创新，改善；新方法，新事物innovative a．革新的，创新的；富有革新精神的inoculate v．给…接种；做预防注射inseminate v．播种于；使受胎insomnia n. 失眠智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第6页inspect v. 检查；调查;视察inspection n. 检查，检验;审查inspire v．吸人，吸(气);使…产生灵感；鼓舞；产生install v．任命；设置；安装；安顿instant a．立刻的，立即的；紧急的，迫切的；速溶的n．瞬间；时刻instantaneously ad．即刻，立即instillation n．滴注；滴注法；滴注物instinct n．本能；天性；直觉institute n．协会；研究所；学院v.设立；制定；开始；创立institution n．公共机构；协会；学校;制度；惯例instruct v．教，教育；指示，指令instruction n．指令，指示；说明；指导，教导instrument n．器械；仪器；乐器insufficiency n．不足；不适当；机能不全；闭锁不全insulate v．隔离；绝缘insult v．／n．侮辱，凌辱insurance n．安全保障；保险；保险业integrate v．使结合；使一体化a．完整的intellect n. 理智；才智；智能intellectual n. 知识分子a．智力的intelligence n. 智力；理解力；情报;谍报intensify v. 加强，加剧；强化；剧化intensity n. 强烈；强度intensive a．加强的；集中的intention n．意图；意向；目的intentional a．故意的，有意识的interact v. 互相作用；互相影响interaction n．相互作用；相互影响intercellular a．细胞间的interface n．分界面；两个独立体系的相交处interfere v．干涉；干扰；妨碍interference n．干涉，干扰；妨碍interferon n．干扰素interim n．间歇；a．间歇的；期间天；暂时的interlace v．交织，交错intermediate a．中间的；居间的n.中间体；媒介物intermittent a．间歇的；断断续续的;周期性的intrude v．侵入；闯入，打扰intuition n．直觉；直观智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第7页invade v．侵入；侵略；侵害invalid a．有病的；病弱的；伤残的n．病人；伤病员invalid a．无效的；无效力的invasion n．入侵；侵犯；疾病;发作invest v．披盖；授予；包围；投资investment n．投资，投资额；覆盖;包围；授职(仪式)invigorate v．使精力充沛invitation n．请柬；邀请，招待；请求；引起invite v．邀请，招待irreversible a．不可逆的，不可倒置的irrigate v．灌溉；进行灌溉；冲洗(伤口)irrigation n．灌溉；水利；冲洗法irritate v．激怒，恼火；刺激；使发炎；使兴奋ischemia n．局部缺血isotope n．同位素itch n．痒；疥疮;渴望v.发痒;渴望item n．条，项目;条款;一则(新闻)ivory n．象牙a．象牙制成的；象牙色的Jjack n． [J-]普通人；千斤顶v.用起重器举(或顶)judicious a．明断的；明智的；审慎的；有见识的juice n. 汁,液jumble v．搞乱；混杂；使混乱junction n．连接，接合；接合点；交叉点juncture n．接合；接合点；交界处;时机；关头jungle n．丛林，密林jury n．陪审团justice n．公道，公平；正义；审判，司法justify v．为…提供法律依据；证明正当juvenile a．青少年的；适合于青少年的；幼稚的n．青少年Kkangaroo n．袋鼠keen a．锋利，尖锐的；敏捷的;敏锐的；热心的，渴望的ken n．认识范围的，知识范围;(盗贼、乞丐等的)窝智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第8页kernel n．核，仁；核心；中心kerosene n．煤油kettle n．水壶kin n．家族，门第;亲属关系a.有亲属关系的kindergarten n．幼儿园kinesiatrics n．运动疗法kinetics n．动力学kit n．用具包(袋)；工具箱knight n．骑士，武士；爵士knob n．门把，拉手；球形突出物;疖，瘤knot n．结；节疤；难题；海里v.打结knuckle n．指(关)节；(猪等动物的)膝关节Llabel n．标签，签条；标记，符号；称号，绰号v．用签标明labium n．唇lace n．花边；带子，鞋带v．系带，扎带lacerate v．撕碎，割碎；伤害(感情)landscape n．风景，景色lane n．小路，小巷；行车道languish v．变得衰弱无力；失去活力lantern n．灯，灯笼lap n．(跑道的)一圈；(衣服的)下摆；(人坐着时)腰以下及大腿的前部laryngology n．喉科学larynx n．喉lash n．鞭打；严厉的批评;眼睫毛lassitude n．疲乏；无精打采latency n．潜伏；潜伏期；隐伏lateral a．(外)侧的；旁边的launch v．发射；使(船)下水；开展；发起；开办n．发射；(船)下水lavatory n．盥洗室；厕所lavish a．过分大方的；浪费的；慷慨的；过分丰富的；大量的laxative n．轻泻药a．轻泻的layer n. 层layman n. 俗人;门外汉，外行layout n. 布局;陈设；安排；设计leaflet n．小叶；传单league n．同盟，联盟v．结盟智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第9页leak n．漏洞v．渗漏，泄漏leakage n．漏，泄漏；泄漏物；漏出量lean v．倾斜；屈身；倚，靠；依赖a．瘦的；无脂肪的leap n．跳跃；飞跃v．跳，跃，跃过lease n．租约；租赁期限；租赁权leather n．皮革；皮革制品v．用皮革包legal a．合法的；正当的；法律的n．法定权利legible a．易读的；字迹清楚的legislation n．立法；法规；立法机构审议事项legitimate a．合法的；正当的；合理的v．使合法；证明…有理lemen n．柠檬leprosy n. 麻风(病)lesion n. 损害，损伤lest conj．唯恐，以免，免得lethal a．致死的，致命的leukemia n. 白血病liability n. 责任,义务;倾向;(复数)债务liable a．有…倾向的，易于…;对…有义务的liar n. 说谎的人liberate v. 解放；释放liberation n. 解放；释放liberty n. 自由librarian n. 图书馆员library n．图书馆；藏书license n．执照，许可证v. 准许;许可证给…lick n．／v. 舔lid n．盖；眼睑lift n．电梯，升降机v.提起;举起；(云雾)消散liquor n．液；汁；液剂；酒v．把…浸于水中literal a．文字上的;字面的；确确实实的literary a．文学的；精通文学的；从事写作的literature n. 文学;文学作品；文献lithiasis n. 结石病litter n. 四下乱丢的东西;废物,废纸;轿;担架;一胎生下的小动物v.乱丢;产仔lizard n．蜥蜴loaf n．一条面包，一只面包lobby n．前厅；议会走廊；议会休息厅v．对议员进行疏通活动lobe n．叶智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第10页locomotive n．机车；火车头a．运动的；机动的locust n．蝗虫lodge v．住宿,投宿n．门房，传达室lodging n．寄宿；住所lofty a．高耸的；崇高的longevity n．长寿；资历loop n．环，圈loose a．松的；宽大的；松散的v.释放；松开loosen v．解开；松开lord n．主人；长官；君主;贵族;(L-)上帝；基督lorry n．运货汽车，卡车loyal a. 忠诚的；忠贞的loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心lubricate v. 使润滑；加润滑油lucid a. 神志清醒的；清楚的;易懂的lull v．使安静，哄(小孩)睡觉；变平静n．间歇，暂停luminous a．发光的，发亮的；光明的；明白易懂的；有启发的lunar a．月亮的；似月的luncheon n．午餐；午餐会lung n．肺lusty a．强壮的；精力充沛的;强烈的luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品a．奢华的lymph n. 淋巴；淋巴液lymphocyte n. 淋巴细胞Mmagic n．魔术;戏法a．魔术的；有魔力的magnesium n．镁magnet n．磁铁; 磁体；有吸引力的人(物)magnetic a．磁性的；有吸引力的magnificent a．壮丽的；宏伟的；豪华的magnifier n．放大镜；放大器magnify v．放大；扩大magnitude n．大小；数量；重要性；巨大majestic a．雄伟的，壮丽的；庄严的；威严的；崇高的majesty n．威严，尊严；(M-)陛下majority n．多数，过半数malaise n．不适，欠安智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第11页malformation n．畸形，变形malfunction n．故障；功能碍障malicious a．恶意的；蓄意的malignant a．恶性的；有害的malnutrition n．营养不良mammal n．哺乳动物managerial a．经理的；管理人的；管理上的，经营上的mandatory a．强制的；委托的maneuver n．手法，操作法manifest v．表明；证明；显示a.明白的；明显的manipulate v．操作；处理；使用；操纵manometer n．压力计；血压计mansion n．大厦，大楼manual a．手的；用手的；手工做的；体力的n．手册，指南manuscript n．手稿；原稿；打字稿marble n．大理石march v．／n．前进；进行；行军margin n．页边空白；边缘；余地；幅度v．加边于marine a．海的；海生的；航海的marrow n．骨髓；精华；活力marsh n．沼泽地marshal n．元帅martyr n．烈士；(因疾病等)长期受痛苦的人marvel n．惊奇；奇观;奇迹v.惊奇;惊异marvelous a．惊人的；奇迹般的;了不起的Marxism n．马克思主义Marxist n．马克思主义者masculine a．男性的；男子气概的n.阳性；阳性词mask n. 面具;口罩v.遮盖;戴面具mass n．团，块，堆；众多，大量v．集聚n．(或M-)弥撒n．(p1．)群众，民众massage n．按摩，推拿v．按摩，推拿massive a．粗大的，大而重的；大规模的，巨大的maternity n．母性；产科医院；怀孕matron n．护士长；女总管；总干事maturate v．成熟；化脓mature a．成熟的；周到的v.成熟,成长maxim n．格言，箴言maximal a．最大的，最高的；最带总括性的智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第12页maximize v．把…增加到最大限度；充分重视；作尽量广义的解释maximum n．最大量；最高点；顶点；极限a．最大的，最高的maze n. 迷惑；混乱v.使迷惑;使困惑meadow n．草地；牧草地measles n. 麻疹mechanism n. 机制,机理;机械装置;手法；途径meddle v．干涉，干预median a．中央的，当中的n．中部;中线；中值medicare n．医疗照顾方案／项目medication n．药疗法，药物处理；药物;药剂melody n．旋律，曲调；歌曲melon n．瓜；甜瓜membrane n．膜memorable a．值得纪念的；难忘的memorandum n．备忘录memorize v．记住；熟记；记录；存储menace v．／n．威胁；恐吓mend v．修补，修理，缝补；改正;改进n．修补；好转mental a．思想的，精神的；智力的,脑力的merchandise n．商品；货物v．经商；推销merchant n．商人；零售商mercury n．汞，水银mercy n．仁慈；怜悯；宽恕merge v．使(企业等)合并；使结合；吞没；并吞merit n．价值；优点；功绩v.值得；应得merry a．欢乐的，兴高采烈的mess n．混乱，混杂；脏乱v.弄糟；弄乱；妨碍metabolism n．(新陈)代谢metallic a．金属的；金属制的；含金属的；产金属的；像金属的metastasis n．转移；转移灶；转移瘤meteorology n．气象学methodology n．方法论；(某一学科)一套方法meticulous a．过细的，细致的metropolitan a．大城市的，大都会的；宗主国的n．大城市人；大都市派头的人microbe n．微生物；细菌microbiology n．微生物学migrate v．迁移；移居mild a．温暖的，暖和的；温和的；温柔的；(烟、酒)味淡的military a．军队的；军事的；军用的智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第13页mill n．磨坊；磨粉机；制造厂，工厂v．碾磨millionaire n．百万富翁mimic a．模仿的；摹拟的mince v．切碎；绞碎n．肉馅mingle v．混合，相混合miniature n．小画像；小型物minibus n．小型公共汽车minister n．部长；大臣；牧师v．伺候，照顾(to)ministry n．部minor a．较小的；较少的；较次要的n．兼修学科v．兼修(in)minority n．少数；少数派；少数民族mint n．薄荷minus a．减去的；负的prep．减(去)n．减号，负号；负数，负量minute a．微细的，微小的；详细的；精密的miracle n．奇迹；令人惊奇的人(或事)misbirth n．堕胎；流产miscarriage n．失败；误投；小产；流产;堕胎miserable a. 悲惨的；痛苦的misery n. 痛苦；悲惨；不幸mismatch v．／n．配错；配合不当missile n．导弹；发射物mission n．使节；代表团；使命,任务；v．派遣moan n．呻吟声；悲叹声v．呻吟,悲叹mobile a．运动的；活动的；易变的；流动的，机动的；活动装置的n．运动物体mobilize v．动员；活动mock v．嘲弄，嘲笑a.假的,虚幻的moderate a. 中等的,适度的;温和的;稳健的n.温和主义者v.变(使)和缓modest a．端庄的, 朴素的；谦虚的,羞怯的modesty n．谦逊，虚心；端庄，稳重;羞怯;朴素modification n．缓和;减轻; 更改，修改modify v．改变,改变;修饰；减轻；缓和modulate v．调整；调节moist a．湿润的，潮湿的molecular a．分子的；克分子的molecule n．分子；克分子；微小颗粒molten a．熔化的；熔融的moment n．片刻，瞬间，时刻；重大，重要monetary a. 钱的；货币的；金融的智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第14页monitor n. 班长；监听员；监听器;监视器；(病人)监护仪v.监视，监听；监护monocyte n．单核细胞monotonous a．单调的；一成不变的monster n. 怪物;妖怪a.异乎寻常地大的(只作定语)mood n. 心境；情绪；语气moral a．道德的；道义的；有道德的n．寓意；道德上的教训morality n．道德，美德；教训，寓意morbid a．病的；致病的；病态的；可怕的morbidity n. 发病率morphine n．吗啡morphology n．形态学；结构；词法mortal a．致命的；终有一死的；人世间的，凡人的n．凡人moaquito n．蚊子moss n．苔藓，地衣v．长苔藓motel n．汽车旅客旅馆moth n．蛾；蛀虫mothball n．卫生球；樟脑球motto n．箴言；格言；警句mould n．模子，模型，铸模；霉；霉菌v．造型，浇铸；发霉mount v．登上，爬上，骑上；增长；固定；镶嵌n．登上，骑马，支架；底座，底板mourn v．哀悼，悲悼multiple a. 复合的；多样的；多重的；多倍的；复杂的；并联的n．multiplication n．增加，增多，倍增；增殖，繁殖；乘法multiply v．乘；增加；繁殖multitude n．大批；大群；大量municipal a．市的；市政的；市立的murmur n．咕哝；(心脏)杂音mutate 变异；突变mutter v．／n．轻声低语；咕哝：抱怨mutton n．羊肉mutual a．相互的;共同的mycology n．真菌学myopia n．近视mysterious a．神秘的；可疑的；难理解的mystery n．神秘；神秘之事；神秘小说；侦探小说N智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第15页nail n．钉；指甲；爪v．钉,钉住naive a．天真的；朴素的naked a．裸体的；毫无遮掩的napkin n．餐巾(纸)naprapathy n．推拿疗法；矫正疗法narcotherapy n．麻醉疗法；睡眠疗法narcotic a．麻醉的narrate v．讲(故事)；叙述narration n．讲述；故事；记叙体narrative a．叙述的n．记事；叙述;记叙文narrow a．狭的，狭窄的；狭隘的v．弄窄nasal a．鼻的；鼻音的nasty a. 龌龊的；极脏的；令人作呕的naught n．零；无naughty a．顽皮的；淘气的nausea n．恶心；晕船naval a．海军的；军舰的navigation n．航行；航海；航海术;导航；领航；海上交通navy n．海军necessitate v．使成为必需；迫使(常用被动语态)necessity n．必要性；必然性；必需品necropsy n．尸体剖解；验尸necrosis n．坏死negligence n．疏忽；玩忽；粗心大意negligent a．疏忽的；玩忽的；粗心大意的negligible a．可以忽略的；微不足道的negotiate v．谈判；协商negotiation n．谈判；协商neonate n．不满一个月的婴儿neoplastic a．新生物的；赘生的;(肿)瘤的nephew n．侄子；外甥nephritis n．肾炎neural a．神经的neuralgia n．神经痛neurology n．神经病学neuron n．神经元，神经细胞nib n．钢笔尖；尖头notable a. 值得注意的;著名的;显著的n.名人notary n．公证人，公证员智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第16页noticeable a．显而易见的；值得注意的;重要的notion n．概念；想法；打算，意图notorious a．臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的notwithstanding prep．尽管ad．尽管，还是conj．虽然；尽管nought n．／a．无，零nourish v．施肥于；提供养分；养育nourishment n．食物，滋养品novel a．新颖的；新奇的n．长篇小说novelty n. 新奇;新颖noxious a．有害的；不卫生的；有毒的nuclear a．核的；核心的；原子核的nucleus n．核；核心；原子核；细胞核nude n．裸体的；光秃的；肉色的nuisance n．麻烦事；讨厌的人(或事)numb a．麻木的；失去感觉的numberical a．数字的，用数字表示的，数值的numerous a．众多的，大批的，无数的nursery n．托儿所，保育室;苗圃;繁殖场nurture n．营养物，食物；培育;养育；教养nutrient n．营养品a．营养的；滋养的nutriology n．营养学nyctalopia n．夜盲症oath n. 誓约；誓言oatmeal n. 燕麦片；燕麦粥obesity n. 肥胖症obligation n. 义务,责任oblige v. 迫使;责成;使感激，施恩obliterate v．擦去；涂抹；去掉…痕迹；消失；除去oblivious a．忘却的；健忘的obscure a．暗的；朦胧的；模糊的;不清楚的；偏僻的v．使暗,使黑暗；遮掩；使失色observation n．观察；监视；言论，意见observe v．遵守；奉行；观察，注意到；看到；说，评述observer n．遵守者；观察员，观察家；评述者obsess v．使着迷；迷(缠)着;使烦扰obstacle n．障碍；妨碍obstetrics n．产科学；助产术obstinate a．固执的；顽强的obstruct v．阻塞，堵塞；阻挡，,阻止;设置障碍智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第17页obstruction n．阻塞，堵塞；障碍物occasion n．场合，时节；时刻v．引起occasional a．偶然的；不时的v. 闭塞的；堵塞；(牙齿)咬合occult a．隐(伏)的；潜隐性的；秘密的ocular a．眼的；视觉的;目击的odds n．不平等；差异;差距;可能性odo(u)r n．气味；香气；臭气offence(-se) n．犯法；犯规，过错；冒犯;触怒；进攻offend v．冒犯；触犯；得罪;使不快；使恼火ophthalmology n．眼科学opiate n．鸦片制剂opium n．鸦片；麻醉剂opponent n．对手；敌手a.对立的;反对的opportunity n．机会oppress v．压迫；压制；压抑oppression n．压迫，压制；压制物;沉闷；压抑opt v．抉择，选择optical a．眼的，视力的; 视觉的;光学的optics n．(用作单或复)光学optimal a．最适宜的；最理想的;最令人满意的optimism n．乐观；乐观主义optimistic a．乐观的；乐观主义的optimize v．使尽可能完善；(表示)乐optimize v．使尽可能完善；(表示)乐观optimum n．最佳；最适条件；最适当的食物量option n．选择；选择权；选择自由optional a．可任意选择的；非强制的orchard n．果园orchestra n．管弦乐队ordeal n．严峻；考验；折磨organ n．器官；风琴organelle n．细胞器；小器官organic a．器官的；有机的organism n．有机体；生物orient n．东方v．定位oriental a．东方的n．东方人originality n．创造力；独创性；创见，创举originally ad．最初地；有独创性地智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第18页originate v．起源，发生；首创；创始ornament n．装饰，装饰品v．装饰ornamental a．装饰的；作装饰用的n．装饰品；观赏植物orphan n．孤儿a．无父母的；无父(或母)的；孤儿的outpatient n．门诊病人outrageous a．蛮横的；残暴的；无耻的outskirts n．郊区oval a．卵形的；椭圆形的n.卵形物ovary n．卵巢oven n．炉，灶；烘箱overactivity n．活动过度；过度活跃overall a．全面的；综合的n．工作服；罩衫；(pl．)工作裤overcast n．阴天a．阴暗的；郁闷的overflow v．使涨满；溢出；流出；漫出oversleeve n．袖套overt a．公开的；明显的overthrow v．／n．推翻；颠覆overwhelm v．压倒；制服ovum n．卵细胞oxide n．氧化物oyster n. 牡蛎ozone n. 臭氧Ppad n．垫，衬垫；便笺本v．填塞painstaking a．苦干的；艰苦的,费力的;刻苦的pal n．好朋友，伙伴v.成伙伴pamphlet n．小册子pancake n．薄煎饼pancreas n．胰(腺)pandemic a. 流行的；传染的n．传染病panel n．专门小组；面；板；控制板，操纵盘panic n. 恐慌;惊慌a.恐慌的;惊慌的pant n．v．气喘；心跳pants n．裤子parade n．游行；检阅v．游行paradise n．天堂paragraph n．段落，节；短讯；短评智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第19页parallel a．平行的，与…平行的n.平行线，纬线；对比paralyse v．使麻痹，使瘫痪paralysis n．麻痹，瘫痪paralyze v．使麻痹，使瘫痪paraphrase n．释义；意译v．将…释义(意译)parasite n．寄生虫；寄生菌；食客parcel n．小包，包裹；(土地的)一块parenterally ad．不经肠道parish n．教区parliament n. 国会；议会parliamentary a．议会的；国会的parlo(u)r n．客厅；休息室paroxysm n．阵发；突发parrot n．鹦鹉partial a．部分的，局部的；偏爱的，不公平的participant n．参加者；参与者a．参与的participate v．参与；参加；分享；分担participation n. 参与；参加；分享particle n. 粒子；微粒；小品词；虚词partition n．分开；隔开物；隔开部分passion n．热情，激情；爱好；激怒；大怒passionate a．热情的；热烈的；激昂的；易动情的；易怒的；性情暴躁的passive a. 被动的；消极的paste n. 浆糊,糊状物v.粘,贴patch n．小片；小块；补钉;膏药;斑v．补，修补patent a．专利的；特许的n．专利；专利权v．给予…专利权；获得…专利权pathogen n．病原体pathology n．病理学pathophsiology n．病理生理学patience n．耐心；忍耐patient a．有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人，患者patriot n．爱国者patriotic a．爱国的patrol n．巡逻；巡逻队v．巡逻pattern n．模式；式样；图案；花样v．仿制；模仿pave v. 铺砌；铺路pavement n. 人行道pavilion n. 亭子智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第20页pearl n．珍珠v．呈珍珠状;用珍珠装饰peck v．／n．啄peculiar a．特殊的；独特的；古怪的peculiarity n．独特性，特色；特殊的东西；怪癖pedagogy n．教育学；教学法pedal a．足的；脚踏的n.脚踏v.骑自行车pedestrian n．行人a．步行的pediatrics n．儿科学penalty n．罚；惩罚pendulum n．摆；钟摆penetrate v．穿透；渗入；看穿penetration n．穿透；穿人；渗透peninsula n．半岛peninsular a．半岛的；半岛状的penny n．便士；一分pension n．抚恤金；养老金；年金v．给予…养老金(抚恤金等)pepper n．胡椒粉；胡椒；辛辣(或富于刺激性)的事物v．撒胡椒粉于pepsin n．胃蛋白酶peptic a．消化性的；助消化的；消化液的perceive v．察觉，发觉；理解；领悟perceptible a．感觉得到的；看得出的；可理解的perception n．感觉；概念；理解力perceptive a．知觉的；感觉灵敏的;有察觉力的；有理解力的perform v．做，施行；完成；表演；演出performance n. 表演；演出；执行；完成performer n. 表演者；执行者perfume n. 香水；香料v．撒香水perfuse v. 洒；灌注；使充满peril n．严重危险v．置…于危险中periodic n．期间；周期；时期；时代；句号(pl．)月经期periodic a．周期的；定期的；间歇的；循环的periodical a. 定期的；周期的；期刊的n. 期刊，杂志permanent a. 永久的；持久的permeable a. 可渗透的；具渗透性的permeate v. 渗入；透过；弥漫；充满pernicious a．有害的，有毒的；恶性的;致命的perpetual a．永久的；永恒的perplex v．困惑；难住；使复杂化智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第21页persecute v. 迫害persecution n. 迫害persevere v. 坚持；不屈不挠personify v．拟(某物)为人;使人格化；表现；体现personnel n．全体人员；全体职员；人事部门perspective n．前景；前途；观点；看法a. 透视的perspire v. 排汗pertain v．(to)附属，从属；关于；有关；适合，相称pertinent a．恰当的；贴切的；中肯的；有关的；相干的perturb v. 使不安;烦扰;扰乱;使紊乱perturbation n. 不安,烦扰;扰乱;紊乱pertussis n. 百日咳pesticide n. 杀虫剂；农药petition n.／v．请愿，申请，祈求petrol n．汽油petroleum n．石油petty a．细小的,次要的;渺小的pharmaceutical a．药学的;药物的；药用的;药剂师的pharmacology n．药理学；药物学pharmacy n．药学；制药；药店,药房philosopher n. 哲学家;哲人philosophical a. 哲学家的;哲学上的;达观的philosophy n. 哲学,哲学体系phonetic a. 语音(学)的phosphate n. 磷酸盐phosphorus n. 磷photography n. 摄影术physiological a．生理学的；生理的physiology n．生理学pick v．挖；拾，采,摘;挑选n.镐picket n．桩，尖桩v．派去放哨;用栅子围上pictorial a．绘画的；图片的n．画报picturesque a．景色似画的；别致的pierce v．穿透pigeon n．鸽子pigsty n．猪圈pillar n．柱，支柱；柱形物pilot n．驾驶员，飞行员；领港员；引水员v．领港；驾驶(飞机等)pin n．大头针;别针;徽章;销,栓v．钉住,别住智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第22页pinch v．／n．拧，捏,夹(痛);挤压placebo n．安慰剂；宽慰话placenta n. 胎盘plague n. 瘟疫;鼠疫;灾祸;天灾v. 染瘟疫planetary a. 行星的,有轨道的plantation n. 种植园;栽植plea n．抗辩；诉讼；托词；请愿；请求plead v．恳求；为…辩护，辩解pledge n．誓约；保证v．发誓；保证plenary a．完全的；绝对的；全体出席的pleura n．胸膜plexus n．(血管，淋巴管，神经等的)丛plight n. 境况；困境，苦境v．保证plot n. 一块地；计划，阴谋,情节v. 策划polar a．地极的；南极的；北极的polarization n．(电)极化；极化强度；偏振；两极分化polarize v．极化；偏振；使两极分化pole n．柱，杆；地极；磁极v．用杆撑policy n. 政策,方针polish v. 擦亮,抛光n.擦亮剂pond n．池塘ponder v．考虑；沉思porcelain n．瓷；瓷器porch n．门廊pore n．毛孔；气孔；细孔v.凝视pork n．猪肉porridge n．粥port n．港口portable a．轻便的；手提(式)的portion n．部分；一份portrait n．肖像，画像positive a．确定的，肯定的；积极的；正面的；阳性的n．明确；实在；正面possess v．拥有，占有possession n．所有物；拥有，占有possessive a．占有的；所有的n．(the-)所有格postage n．邮费；邮资potent a．有力的；有效力的；有势力的；烈性的智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第23页。