考博英语词汇精讲

合集下载

考博英语高频词汇解析pg

考博英语高频词汇解析01 classify ['klaesifai] v.v.将……分类；将……归类；划分；界定一、构词class种类+ ify使,化—分类,归类二、常用搭配classify sb/sth as sth 戈ij分;界定三、例句Patients are classified into three categories. 病人被归为三种类型。

The books in the library are classified according to subject. wafer biscuit威化饼干例句:Someone has selfishly emptied the biscuit jar.有人自私地吃光了饼干罐里的饼干。

He wolfed down the rest of the biscuit and cheese.他狼吞虎咽地吃下了剩余的饼干和奶酪。

拓展：同：munchies, cookie bit [bit] n./adj.n.[计]比特adj.很小的；微不足道的常用搭配：a bit 一点儿bit rate比特率例句：He seemed a bit subdued to me.我觉得他当时有点闷闷不乐.He looked a bit embarrassed.他看上去有点尴尬。

拓展：同:tiddly, bite-sized bite [ba it] v./n.v.咬；刺痛n.咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛常用搭配：A Bite of China舌尖上的中国例句:The dog gave me a playful bite.狗闹着玩地咬了我一下。

Most European spiders don' t bite.大多数欧洲蜘蛛不咬人。

拓展：同：mouthful bitter ['bita(r)] adj./n.adj.苦的；痛苦的n.苦味；苦啤酒常用搭配：bitter gourd苦瓜bitter orange 酸橙例句:The leaves taste rather bitter.这些叶子尝起来相当苦I felt quite bitter about it at the time.当时我对此感到相当痛苦。

考博英语词汇精讲

考博英语词汇精讲考博英语词汇精讲主讲: 马振旗加强⼤纲词汇的记忆，不同场合的搭配，深度词义的记忆，提⾼语法知识，做真题，⽆⾮就是考三点：近似词、近义词和词组词汇解题思路：1）提炼主⼲；2）搭配关系；3）句⼦结构；4）词汇辨析；5）⼀词多义1）提炼主⼲A）化繁为简，分清结构B）分析成分，确定词性C）理顺逻辑，辨析词义After his uncle died, the young man ______ the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble.A. inhabitedB. inheritedC. inhibitedD.interested2）搭配关系A）背词不搭配，受累⼜⽩费。

（深度记词，活学活⽤）B）全句谓语是中⼼，前思后想看动宾I _____ a lot of knowledge from my trip to Africa.A. learnB. studyC. obtainD. achieve1. Blue, yellow and red are _____ colors.A. criticalB. essentialC. primary（原⾊）D. necessary2. All All her hard work ______ in the end, and she finally passed the exam.A. showed off 显耀B. paid offC. left off离开D. kept off阻⽌3. The opportunity to explore and play and the encouragement to do so can _____ the performance of many children.A. withholdB. preventC. enhanceD. justify3）句⼦结构A）简单B）并列a) 同义b) 递进c) 反义In 1991, while（尽管） the economies of industrialized countries met an economic ______, the economies of developing countries were growing very fast.A. revival复苏B. repression压迫C. recession衰退D. recovery恢复C）复合(状语从句)a) 时间b) 地点c) 条件d) ⽐较e) 让步f) ⽅式g) 原因h) ⽬的i) 结果I don’t think you’ll change his mind; once he’s decided onsomething, he tends to ______ it.A. stick toB. give upC. comply with符合D. put off4）词汇辨析（考试主要部分）1）近义It is estimated that, currently, about 50,000 species become ______ every year.A. extinct灭绝B. instinct直接C. distinct区分D. intense剧烈2）近似（仔细⽐较词性、⽤法、搭配）We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal ______ to employment opportunities.A. entrance进⼊B. entry进⼊C. access进⼊D. admission允许进⼊3）词组Tom placed the bank notes, _____ the change and receipt, back in the drawer.A. more than⽽不是B. but for要不是C. thanks to由于，归功于D.along with与。

考博英语高频词汇详解q

考博英语高频词汇详解01historical [hɪˈstɒrɪkl] adj.adj. （有关）历史的；有关历史研究的；历史学的#一、例句You must place these events intheir historical context.必须把这些事件同它们的历史环境联系起来看。

The building is of historicalimportance.这栋建筑有重要的历史研究价值。

#二、拓展同：historically 有关历史事件02hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti] n.n. 好客；殷勤；（款待客人、顾客等的）食物，饮料，服务；款待构词：hospit 客人+ ality 状态，性质→好客#一、例句Thank you for your kind hospitality.感谢你的友好款待。

We were entertained in the company’s hospitality suite.公司款待我们住进他们的迎宾套间。

03host [həʊst] n./v.n. 主人；东道主；主办国（或城市、机构）；（电视或广播的）节目主持人v. 主办，主持（活动）；作为主人组织（聚会）；做东；主持（电视或广播节目等）#一、常用搭配a host of 许多#二、例句Apart from my host, I didn’t know asingle person there.除了主人，那儿的人我一个也不认识。

The college is playing host to agroup of visiting Russian scientists.学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。

Germany hosted the World Cup finals.德国主办了世界杯决赛。

#三、拓展派：hostess 女主人04 household [ˈhaʊshəʊld] n.n. 一家人；家庭#一、例句Most households now own at leastone car.大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。

Lesson 11考博英语

Lesson 111.fatigue n.疲乏，劳累v.疲劳例句：People who lack sleep fatigue easily.2.feeble a.虚弱的，微弱的，薄弱的3.finesse n.手段，策略v.用手段对付例句：He finessed his answer without explaining why he had stayed out so late.4.fissure n.裂缝，裂伤5.flabby a.松弛的，意志薄弱的，无力的6.flank n.肋，肋腹，侧面搭配：in flank 在侧面，在侧翼take in flank 侧击7.flatter v.过分夸赞，奉承，使高兴搭配：flatter oneself 自以为是，自鸣得意8.fling v.投，抛，n.扔，抛，尝试，讽刺搭配：have a fling at 讥讽某人，试图做某事Take a fling at 攻击，嘲笑9.flip v.掷，轻弹，轻击，浏览 a.冒失的搭配：flip through 浏览例句：Dr. Liu flipped through the catalogue quickly.9.flirt v.忽然弹出，挥动，调情，玩弄n.调情的人例句：Some young people like to flirt with danger.10.f loppy a.松软的，下垂的，衰弱的，懒散的11.f lorid a.绚丽的，红润的12.f lounder v.挣扎，踌躇n.比目鱼，挣扎，辗转例句：More and more firms are floundering because of the recession.13.f luffy a.绒毛状的，松软的，空洞的14.辨析fluctuate，flutter，swing，vibrateFluctuate主要指不规则地上下运动，常用于标准，价格，情绪等的波动Flutter主要指鸟，蝴蝶等拍动翅膀，此外还有飘动，迅速而无规则地乱动Swing指物体有节奏地来回或前后摆动，如秋千，钟摆等各种悬挂物的摆动Vibrate指前后或左右快速地，不断地振动15.flux n.变迁，不断的变化16.f oment v.助长，煽动17.f oray n.袭击，偷袭v.袭击例句：We made a nightly foray into enemy territory.18.f orge n.铁匠铺v.锤炼，伪造，稳步前行例句：The ship forged ahead through the thin ice.19.f orsake v.遗弃，放弃例句：When science forsakes evidence it loses its way. 20.f ortuitous a.偶然发生的，意外的21.f racture n.破裂，断裂，裂缝，骨折v.使破裂，使断裂例句：They fractured the delicate balance of power.22.f ray n.争斗，吵架v.变得令人紧张，急躁例句：Tempers begin to fray in the heat.23.f renzy n.疯狂，狂热24.辨析fiction，fraction，friction，functionFiction 虚构，编造，小说fraction 小部分，片段Friction 摩擦，矛盾function 功能，作用25.f rigid a.寒冷的，冷淡的26.f risk v.欢跃，搜身例句：The puppy frisked all over the house.27.f rivolity n.轻薄，轻率，无聊的活动28.f rugal a.节约的，节俭的，廉价的29.f ulminate v.暴发，爆炸，谴责例句：The newspapers fulminated against the crime.30.f urtive a.鬼鬼祟祟的，偷偷摸摸的31.g allant a.勇敢的32.g lib a.圆滑的，油嘴滑舌的33.g limmer n.摇曳的微光，隐约的迹象v.发微光例句：A light glimmered at the end of the ball.34.g litter n.光辉，灿烂v.闪耀35.辨析glitter，radiateGlitter常指明亮或坚固的物体表面等因反射而发光，也用来形容因生气，兴奋等两眼闪闪发光Radiate主要指物体向各个方面发出光或热36.g lossy a.有光泽的，光滑的37.g oggle v.睁眼看例句：They were goggling at us as if we were freaks.。

考博英语词汇讲义

第一部分词汇第一章考博词汇选择填空题制胜攻略一、六种常考题型词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。

其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。

(一)以动词为中心与其他词搭配【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure．A．contribute to B．attribute to C．attend to D．devote to 答案：A【例2】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate．A．sought to B．accounted for C．turned up D．resorted to答案：D(二)近义词辨析【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and that's part of the reasons why it is a trouble place．A．abundant B．enough C．plentiful D．adequate答案：A【例2】On New Year's Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people．A．affair B．incident C．case D．event答案：D(三)近形异义词【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means．A．consistent B．continuous C．considerate D．continual 答案：A【例2】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge．A．extensive B．expansive C．intensive D．expensive 答案：A(四)同根词辨析【例1】The football game comes to you ______ from New York．A．lively B．alive C．live D．living 答案：C【例2】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others．A．Dislike B．Unlike C．Alike D．Liking答案：B(五)单词辨析【例1】The teaeher spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his students．A．virtues B．featuresC．properties D．characteristics答案：A【例2】Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists．A．motivation B．perspective C．impression D．impact答案：D(六)固定搭配辨析【例1】In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ______ the developments and recorded every detail．A．in B．at C．for D．on答案：D【例2】These two areas are similar ______ they both have a high rainfall during this season．A．to that B．besides that C．in that D．except that答案：C二、词汇应试法宝——七大推导法只有将词汇的含义和用法联系起来，才能对词汇有准确的把握。

博士入学考试通用考博英语词汇精讲

考博英语—词汇精讲I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards.单词的构建Ipneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis189819 个派生oriental转换father 例：Einstein fathered the relativity.合成moonlighting发明helicopter mom拼缀motel=motor + hotel 取首字母缩写WC=water + closet截短缩略词ad=advertisement外借舶来词Shangri-Laaptadaptadapt oneself toadapt foradapt fromoptoptionoptionalopticaloptimisticActions speak louder than wordssayingdictaddictcontradictpredictunpredictablestudy &learn acquireacquisitionrequireinquireLive and learn.Discovery coveruncoverrecoverprotectdetectdetective从v olvo 看人生involveevolveevolutionrevolvemissionadmitpermitcommitcommitteeemittransmitsubmitomit别把自己“隔离”起来isolateinsulateinsularinsulin多接触美好的世界touch tangtangibleintangiblecontagioustegintegralintegritycontactintacttacttactics做个优秀的人eminentprominentimminent不要总是沉在水下mergesubmergeemergeemergentemergency做有价值的事worth adj.& n.值得，应该,sb./sth. be worth ...The book is worth 200 yuan.be worth doingThis book is worth reading.worthy adj.& n.有价值的,值得...的, be worthy of +n.She is worthy of our praise.be worthy of being doneThe film is worthy of being watched.be worthy to be doneThe film is worthy to be watched.worthwhile adj.值得做的..值得出力的be worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do It is worthwhile reading more books=It is worthwhile to read more books.1. In a materialistic and monetary pursuit. society people’s interest seems to be focused solely onA. adaptiveB. addictiveC. acquisitiveD. arrogant2. Even if I won a million-dollar lottery, I would continue to live .A. subtlyB. frugallyC. explicitlyD. cautiously3. Doctors must inform parents about the low odds of success in fertility treatments.A. protectiveB. respectiveC. prospectiveD. perspective4. Moshe katzma, 24, denied any with the beating given to the homeless man, who was found outside a National Headquarters office.A. involvementB. admissionC. isolationD. access5. There are an estimated eight million people currently thought to be eligibleto income tax.A. reclaimB. recoverC. restoreD. return6. As the sky lightened even more, they began to their surroundings more clearly.A. fall outB. fall intoC. make upD. make out7. China's cultural heritage should be better protected through efforts to preserve endangered art.A. inalienableB. intangibleC. intelligibleD. indivisible8. The matter is settled; we may look upon it as being settled.A. as long asB. for goodC. for sureD. as good as9. An announcement of further cuts in government expenditure is .A. imminentB. eminentC. illiterateD. emergent10. The in our soaps should come only from essential oils. Which are steamed or pressed from plants.A. scentsB. scenariosC. scenesD. scales11. A of this approach is that the variables are visually presented in a style that can be understood by generalists and specialists alikeA. valueB. meritC. factorD. worth12. Desperation, hunger, thirst, and resentment all make it likely that people will a more powerful figure who promises them help and or salvation.A. be prone toB. give inC. live up toD. put an end to13. The sentence given to the criminal was much too ; murder should carry themaximum penalty.A. negligentB. solitaryC. lenientD. tedious14. Though it was less attractive, Ralph knew the metal box would be more than the wooden box.A. terminalB. durableC. persistentD. bearable15. In china, although people in many regions earn much less than those in prosperous regions, they also pay much less for commodities, such as housing.A. disposableB. redundantC. equivalentD. interchangeable16. This leads record companies to treat musicians as contracted artists who are not paid a fixed sum for their labor-time, but instead receive royalties in to their success.A. additionB. relationC. percentageD. proportion17. Terrorists will go to any length to their evil ends, and pay no attention to the basic living rights of other peace-loving peopleA. reachB. gainC. achieveD. succeed18. Australia continued the fight to end Japan's annual whale hunts, warning that its plan to kill humpback whales in Antarctica could outrageA. sparkB. leadC. resultD. involve19. At the moment every culture in Britain has a similar philosophy as far as size ; if you want to look good and be desirable, you've got to be thin.A. showsB. statesC. saysD. goes20. Women who entered voluntary work during the inter-war years did so largely because it provided then with _from household routineA. distortionB. diversionC. dissipateD. discountrespectadmirationrespectable respectfulrespectivein respect ofwith respect to irrespectiveadj.不考虑的,不顾的spectspectacle spectacularspectatorspectrumspeculateaspectperspectivesuspectinspect看多了就会印象深刻impressionpresspressureexpressdepresssuppresscompress condensed milk从“依云”到“天真”eviannaivefinfinerefinefinalsemi-finalconfinerestrictconfinedefinedefinitiondefinitive因为“无知”，所以恐惧worriedanxiousnervousupsetelevatoralleviaterelievehumanitarian relief一直“走”下去precede unprecedented concede“走”recedesucceedcessaccessexcessexcessive package gressprogressin progress regressioncongressaggressaggressivevadeevadeclaimclaimsacclaimexclaimproclaimreclaim位置positioncomposedecomposition放proposedisposedisposabledepositimposeimpose onopposeoppositeexpose“活”出个样来microbiologyantibioticsvivesurvivereviveanimalanimateanimationexanimateunanimous1. Let's give a big to tonight's prize-winner.A. respectB. shoutC. praiseD. hand2. It was a depressed and divided country, accustomed to failure and of Change.A. definiteB. curiousC. suspiciousD. anxious3. The secret of the success of Wal- mart in the retailing industry lies inits single-minded and skillful pantsuit of the lowest prices.A. unalleviatedB. uncombedC. unprecedentedD. unaccompanied4. Those who got angry and crazy set fire to ears and shops in the Paris suburb ofClichy-sous-Bois, then the problems .A. evolvedB. evaporatedC. escalatedD. exalted5. The supervisor, his explanation when his fault was pointed out by some talented young students.A. stumbled overB. got overC. dashed toD. gave out6. It is evident that no one, no matter how much they is immunity from the effect of advertising.A. refuseB. reflectC. proclaimD. protest7. "It's probably just stress. " How many times have you uttered those words to yourselfto a headache, pain or illness?A. dismissB. disposeC. dispelD. disrupt8. Schools and colleges have no right to use our public money to promote conduct thatis to the religious and moral values of parents and taxpayers.A. conduciveB. comparableC. pointingD. offensive9. The old farmer his wife, living until 105 years of age.A. beatB. survivedC. lastedD. endured10. He didn't know anything about business, so starting his own was .A. a climb to powerB. a leap in the darkC. a run on the bankD. a step backwards11. Public attitudes toward business regulations are deeply : most people resent intensive government rules, yet they expect government to prevent business from defrauding, exploiting the public.A. hostileB. emotionalC. ambiguousD. cynical12. Ever since the TV show came off the air, there has been that a movie might be made of the show. Finally in autumn 2007, news broke that filming had started.A. specificationB. suspicionC. simulationD. speculation13. A quick wit and a warm smile were the salesman's stock .A. in tradeB. in reserveC. in effectD. in business14. Innovative product platforms like the portable transistor radio and thewalkman the digital lifestyle era.A. set the Stage forB. shed light onC. made sense ofD. gave a hand to15. Successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of , as the first step in learning to be creative.A. resolutionB. eleganceC. aspirationD. originality16. Our parents love us because we are their children, and this is an fact. so that we feel safer with them than with anyone else.A. unambiguousB. uncontrollableC. unalterableD. unintentional17. As a journalist Hemingway trained himself in of expression. His deliberate avoidance of very attractive adjectives is some of the traces of his early journalistic practices.A. economyB. eleganceC. depthD. neatness18. It is the vast number of irresponsible dog owners which has roused public and demands for tighter controls.A. obsessionB. apprehensionC. exclamationD. indignation19. Talking to children about the death of others is a subject that adults away from very strongly.A. shyB. stayC. slipD. skip20. That's all right, it is better to the feeling than to let it build up.A. displaceB. disarmC. dischargeD. dispatchstimulatestimulationstimulant n. 兴奋剂;刺激物stimulus n. 刺激;刺激物;促进因素simulatesimultaneousSI simultaneous interpretation活得多姿多彩varyvarietya variety ofwidely-varyingvariousinvariably构建出人生美好框架skeletonsketchskepticskepticalbe skeptical of sth.suspicious明白自己的首要任务at firstat the beginning ofprime n.全盛时期prime timeprime ministerprimaryprimitive大胆地做act actionactivityhyperactivityoveractivityactiveradioactive bioactiveactorcharacterbe characterized byexactpracticepracticalin practice 实际上out of practice 生疏的put into practice 实行interactreactreactorreactionaryreactivatecounteractcompacttracttractorabstractsubtractretractprotractdistractextractfractFracturefractionrefractoryfragilefragmentfragrance n.芬芳;香味;香气factas a matter of factfactorfactionmanufacture dissatisfaction benefactormalefactionfacilefacilitatefacilityfacsimileaffectaffectionperfectdefecteffecteffectiveinfectsacrificeefficacyefficientproficientproficiencysufficientfictionprofitartificialsuperficialfeaturedefeatfeasiblefigureoperateinoperablecooperate1. Drink coffee when you're sleepy; it's a good and will help to keep you awake.A. incentiveB. promptC. stimulusD. appetite2. Neatly 1000 people are presumed dead as chances of finding more survivors from the sunken Egyptian ferry.A. bubbleB. dwindleC. swayD. shiver3. The only way he escaped from the bitter reality was to lose himself in a movie, allowing his imagination to , viewing himself as a character in it.A. take upB. take onC. take offD. take over4. The market for non-food GE, products could exceed the market for GE food products by a widewithin the next few years.A. varietyB. marginC. rangeD. spectrum5. Newspapers and magazines carry extensive of diet and health topics and diet books are among the best sellers.A. sketchB. concernC. coverageD. involvement6. That war robbed him of the of his career, when he was the best player in the world.A. prejudiceB. preferenceC. privilegeD. prime7. All sorts of technology have to make the new medical systems applied in rural areas efficient and effective.A. come into playB. come into conflictC. taken actionD. taken place8. If a guest wants to tip the housekeeping staff, it's best to leave a little something inan envelope each night instead of a larger amount checkout.A. due toB. owing toC. prior toD. as to9. The lawyer his ideas loudly and clearly at the court, which surprised her a great deal.A. acclaimedB. admonishedC. addressedD. asserted10. The world leaders need to take fiction on the energy crisis that is before our eyes.A. taking shapeB. taking effectC. taking apartD. taking over11. Steve Ells has never advice he couldn't ignore, conventional wisdom he couldn't disregard, a rule he couldn't break.A. come acrossB. come up toC. come up againstD. come around12. He writes in a very manner there're many mistakes almost every page.A. illegibleB. illiterateC. irregularD. irreversible13. She could have cried, but she had no time to dwell her disappointment, for suddenly a harsh voice hailed her from below.A. onB. atC. inD. for14. inflation, driven by rising food and oil costs, is striking hardest at theworld's poorest, who are forced to spend 60 to 80 percent of their income on food.A. SproutingB. SurgingC. SpillingD. Spinning15. She makes no of their affair in public and he understands that he is not to refer to it with these new acquaintances.A. concealmentB. complimentC. amendmentD. acknowledgement16. Mark's posture and attitude boredom when the teacher was giving his instructions.A. transmittedB. deliveredC. endowedD. implied17. John occasionally a great deal of pleasure from taking long trips by himself.A. deviatedB. arousedC. absorbedD. derived18. Wealthy nations have fallen far behind on their aid to the world's poor.A. commitmentsB. engagementsC. responsibilitiesD. applications19. Even at 87, John's mother-in-law has her physical energy and youthful attitude.A. resolvedB. retainedC. retardedD. restrained20. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, _its always being combinedwith elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. referring toB. except forC. regardless ofD. owing to继承heir n. 继承人heritageinherithereditary adj. 世袭的, 遗传的adherecoherecoherentcohesion 凝聚力inherenthesitate学会抗打击hit 有目标地打；袭击He hit him on the face．他打了他的脸。

Lesson 7考博英语

Lesson 71.curtail v.缩短，消减例句：The new law curtails police powers.2.custodial a.监护的，照管的，管理员的n.圣物保存器3.dampen v.潮湿，减弱，抑制例句：Dampen the soil a little before you put the seeds in. 4.dart vi.猛冲，飞奔vt.投射n.飞镖，飞奔例句：Dr. Liu darted down the stairs.5.debilitating a.使衰弱的6.辨析decay，decompose，rotDecay常指从完整的状态下自然变坏Decompose指由腐败而分解成原来的化学成分Rot常用来指腐烂到了无法辨认的程度7.deciduous a.非永久的，短暂的，脱落的，落叶的8.decree n.命令，法令v.颁布命令，公告搭配：It is forbidden by decree to…法律禁止…例句：It is forbidden by decree to smoke in hospitals in the country.9.辨析：deduce，induce，reduceDeduce 推论，演绎出Induce 引诱，引起，导致Reduce 减少，缩小10.d eduction n.推论，演绎，扣除11.d efecate v.澄清，精华，排粪例句：Sudden brain injury causes the victim to simulaneously urinate and defecate.12.辨析defect，deficitDefect 缺点，缺陷Deficit 赤字13.d efer vt.推迟，延迟vi.听从例句：We will defer to your opinion.14.d eference n.听从，敬重15.d eferential a.恭敬的16.d efiance n.违抗，藐视搭配：in defiance of 违抗，无视17.d efinitive a.最可靠的，权威性的，决定性的18.d eforest v.滥伐森林，砍掉…上的树林例句：Everyone who unlawfully deforests the land will be punished.19.d eform v.损坏…的形状，使…变形例句：Shoes that are too tight can deform the feet.20.d efunct a.死的，不再使用的，失效的21.d egeneracy n.衰退，堕落，倒退22.辨析debase，degrade，disgrace，humiliateDebase常用于物，强调贬低某事物的价值或质量，用于人的时候，一般指降低了某人的道德水准。

考博英语高频词汇解析th

考博英语高频词汇解析01consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj.adj. 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的一、常用搭配consistent with sth与……一致的；相符的；符合的；不矛盾的二、例句She’s not very consistent in the way she treats her children.她对待孩子反复无常。

The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。

同：united, corresponding, uniform, matching 派：consistently 一贯地；一致地；坚实地02constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj./n.adj. 不变的；恒定的；经常的n. 常数；恒量一、构词con 加强+ stant 站，立→一直站着→不变的二、例句This entrance is in constant use.此入口经常使用。

Her constant nagging drove him away.她不断的唠叨把他给赶跑了。

同：permanent, steady; invariable派：constantly 不断地；时常地03constitute [ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt] v.v. （被认为或看做）是；被算作；组成；构成；（合法或正式地）成立，设立一、构词con 共同+ stitut 建立；放+ e →一起建立→构成；制定二、常用搭配constitute make up 构成，组成constitute a crime 构成犯罪；进行犯罪三、例句The increase in racial tension constitutes a threat to our society.种族间紧张状态的升级是对我们社会的一种威胁。

考博英语高频词汇解析rb

考博英语高频词汇解析01aware [əˈweə(r)] adj.adj. 知道，意识到，明白；察觉到，发觉，发现；对……有兴趣的，有……意识的一、构词a 表加强+ ware 注视→一直注视→意识到的二、常用搭配be aware of sth. 知道，意识到，明白be aware of sb./sth. 察觉到，发觉，发现三、例句Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved.应该让人人都知道其中的风险。

They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。

四、拓展同：conscious, sensible派：awareness 意识，认识；明白，知道02awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] adj.adj. 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；难对付的，难处理的；不方便的；产生困难的，危险的；笨拙的，不舒适的一、例句You’ve put me in an awkward position.你使得我狼狈不堪。

I hope the police don’t ask any awkward questions.我希望警方不要提出难应付的问题。

二、拓展同：clumsy, blundering, bungling, testing, embarrassed派：awkwardly 笨拙地；无技巧地awkwardness 尴尬；笨拙03background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n.n. 出身背景，学历，经历；背景；不显眼的位置，幕后；底色，底花，底子一、常用搭配in the background 在后台，背景的merge into the background 悄悄融入整体；不求闻达二、例句The job would suit someone with a business background.这项工作适合有商务经验的人。

Lesson 8 考博英语

Lesson 81.deteriorate v.恶化，变坏，退化例句：His health deteriorated as he became older.2.detest v.憎恶，厌恶例句：We detest any form of cruelty toward animals.3.devastate v.毁坏，破坏，令人震惊，使难以承受例句：A huge explosion devastated the downtown area last night.4.deviate v.越轨，脱离搭配：deviate from 背离，偏离例句：The plan deviated from its normal flight path.5.devolve v.工作，职务等移交给某人，退化，衰落例句：The federal government has devolved responsibility for welfare to the states.6.digression n.离题，题外话7.dilapidated a.毁坏的，荒废的8.dilate v.膨胀，扩大例句：The doctor put drops in my eyes to dilate my pupils.9.dilemma n.窘境，进退两难10.d isassemble v.拆卸，拆开，散开例句：The conference ended and the crowd disassembled. 11.d iscard v.丢弃，遗弃n.抛弃例句：We should discard the dross and select the essential in the study.12.d iscern v.看出，辨出，了解，辨别例句：We must discern his true intentions.13.d ischarge n./v. 卸货，排出，释放，出院例句：The pollution was unlawfully discharged in the river. 14.辨析discipline，law，regulation，ruleDiscipline指由履行命令，依从要求而形成的克制，或使人学会服从的系统方法Law主要指国家制定的法律，法令，法典Regulation常用复数形式，指由权力机构制定的有系统的条例Rule常指游戏，组织或工作中规定的章程要求15.d iscord n.不和，冲突16.d iscount v.不信，不考虑n.折扣搭配：at a discount 打折扣，不受重视例句：I discounted what he said.17.d iscourse n.讲话，演讲，论文18.d iscreet a. 谨慎的，慎重的19.d iscrepancy n.差异，不一致，不符合20.d iscrete a.分离的，离散的21.d istain n./v. 轻视，鄙视，不屑一顾例句：The dishonest man was treated with distain.22.d isentangle vt.解（结），理清楚，使摆脱vi.被解开例句：The balls of wool were all mixed up，and I could not disentangle them.23.d isgrace n.失宠，耻辱，丢脸vt.使丢脸例句：The mayor was in disgrace after his ungentlemanly behavior.24.d isgust n.恶心，厌恶v.使恶心，使厌恶搭配：fill sb. with disgust 令人作呕例句：His behavior filled us with disgust.25.辨析disgust，hate，dislikeDisgust指由外部因素的刺激而产生恶心感Hate指由于某原因对人或事极为不满甚至于憎恨Dislike表示不喜欢，语气较弱26.disillusion v.使觉醒，使破灭例句：I have to disillusion you，but I do not think she is coming back.26.d isincentive a.阻止的，抑制的n.起抑制作用的行动27.d isinherit v.剥夺继承权，剥夺特权28.d isintegrate v.崩溃，分裂，衰变例句：The alliance will soon disintegrate unless something is done to pull it together.29.d ismantle v.拆开，废除，取消例句：The parliament promised to dismantle the existing tax law.30.d ismay n.惊慌，沮丧v.使沮丧搭配：be dismayed at 对…气馁，in dismay 惊恐例句：The man fell in dismay when he heard the news. 31.d ismiss v.解散，下课，开除例句：The boss dismissed some employees without reason.32.d isorganize v.扰乱，使混乱33.d isparaging a.藐视的，轻蔑的34.d isparity n.差异，不同，不一致35.d ispatch v.派遣，调度n.急件例句：The nation dispatched a messenger to solve the issue.36.d ispense v.分配，发药，免除搭配dispense with 省掉，没有….也行例句：This country has dispensed with tariff barriers.37.d isperse v.使散开，使分散，散步，传播a.分散的例句：The mayor made a speech to disperse the doubts of the citizens.38.辨析disperse，dissipate，drainDisperse指使人或物向四周散开，消散Dissipate常指使疑虑，忧愁，云雾等消散，消失，同时有挥霍金钱，时间等的含义Drain 指消耗或耗尽某人的精力，热情，金钱等。

考博最爱考词汇讲义

考博英语“爱考”词系列（医学和通用考博共享）一、同义词系列1.“妨碍，阻碍”系列encumberfetterprecludehamperhinder2.“遭受”系列subject toliable to sth./ liable to do…be susceptible tobe prone tobe vulnerable tobe inclined to do…,3.“遵守”系列abide byconform tocomply withobserveobey4.“证实”系列confirmverifycertifyascertain5.“加重”系列worsendeteriorateaggravatecompound6.“缓解”系列alleviatepalliateeasemitigate (modify)7.“创新”系列originality creativityingenuity innovation8.“统一”系列integrate integrationunifyunification systematic systematize oneness synthesize synthesis9.“激发，困扰”系列irritateagitateannoyexasperatebotherinfuriateplague10.“工具”系列devicefacilityapparatusutensilimplement11.“恢复”系列recoverrecoveryrecuperateresumereinstate12.“恶化”系列deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen13.“传播”系列diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagatepropagation14.“感染”系列infect/ infectious communicate/ communicable contagion/ contagious transmission/ transmittable二、形近词系列：1.affect v.影响effect n.效果2. ingenious a.聪颖deingenuous a.淳朴的，直率的3. erotic a.情爱的exotic a.外来的，异域风情的4. discreet a.谨言慎行的discrete a.离散的5.congenial a.志趣相投的congenital a.天生的6.deprive v.剥夺derive v.源自于7.contemptuous a.轻蔑的，傲慢的contemptible a.卑劣的contemplate v.凝视；沉思8.console v.安抚conceal v.隐藏consulate n.领事馆9. ethical a.伦理的，道德的ethnic a.人种的10. consistentconstantinstant11. temperaturetemperament12. commencecommercerecommendcommanddemand。

考博重点英语试题词汇

考博重点英语试题词汇ultimate adj．最后的，最终的ultrasonic a．超声的 n.超声波ultraviolet a．紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj．全体意见一致的uncertain a．无常的；不确定的 a．不定的；无常的underestimate vt．估计过低underline vt．划线于…之下 vt．着重；预告undertake vt．开始进展；承当underwear n．衫衣，内衣，贴身衣undesirable adj．令人不悦的，讨厌的uneasy a．心神不安的，忧虑的 a．不安的；拘谨的unemployment n．失业；失业人数unfit a．不适宜的；无能力的unfold vt．展开；翻开uniformly ad.相同地；一贯unique a．独特的universally ad.普遍地，一般地unlimited a．无限的；不定的unlock vt．开…的锁；开启unpaid a．未付的；不支薪水的unreasonable a．不讲道理的；过度的untie vt．解开，松开；解放uphold vt．支撑,赞成,坚持,举起,鼓励uproar n．喧嚣,骚动uranium n．铀urge vi．强烈要求usage n．使用, 用法utensil n．工具，（厨房）用具utilization n．利用，效用vainate vt．vi．预防接种validity n．有效；效力valuable a．值钱的；有价值的 n.贵重物品，财宝value n．价值；价格 vt.尊重，重视，评价valve n．活门，阀门vault n．窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶vector n．传病媒介veil vt．揭开vein n．静脉，血管，矿脉velocity n．速度，迅速velvet n．丝绒，天鹅绒 a.丝绒制的；柔软的vengeance n．报仇，报复ventilate vt．使空气流通,使通风,宣布,公开Venus n．维纳斯；美人；色情verge v．濒临;n. 边缘versatile adj．多才多艺的,万用的,万向的version n．改编形式，改写本；译本versus prep．(比赛等中)对veto v．,n．否决(权)vicinity n．附近，接近vicious adj．邪恶的,堕落的,品性不端的video a．电视的 a．录象的vigorous a．强劲的，有力的；精力充分的vigour n．活力，精力；元气villa n．别墅；城郊小屋vine n．葡萄树 n．蔓，藤，藤本violate vt．违犯,亵渎,干扰,阻碍,侵犯violation n．违犯；侵犯，阻碍violent a．猛烈的；狂暴的 a．狂暴的；歪曲的virgin n．处女 a.处女的virtual a．实际上起作用的，实质的visa n．签证viscous adj．粘滞的，粘性的vision n．视力；视觉visit vt．&n.访问，参观 vt．常去。

考博英语高频词汇解析wf

考博英语高频词汇解析01career [ka 'ria(r)] n./adj./v.n.生涯；职业；事业；速度，全速adj.作为毕生职业的v.全速前进，猛冲一.常用搭配career advancement 职业晋升Professional career 职业生涯二.例句Getting a job in marketing was a good career move.找份市场营销的工作是一个不错的职业选择。

The runaway car careered into a bench, hitting an elderly couple 那辆失控的车猛冲到一条长椅上，撞伤了一对老夫妇。

It is our client's contention that the fire was an accident..我们当事人的看法是这场火灾属于意外。

拓展：同:consumer, customer, user派：clientele客户；诉讼委托人cliff [klif] n.n.悬崖，峭壁例句：They made their way in single file along thecliff path.他们一个接着一个沿悬崖小径前进。

They lowered him down the cliff on a rope.他们用绳索把他放下悬崖。

拓展：同：precipice, escarpment派：cliffy陡峭的;多悬崖的climax ['klaimaeks] n./v.n.高潮，极点，顶点v.达成（或形成）极点常用搭配:climax with/in sth.达成（或形成）极点例句:The business in hand was approaching some kind of climax.手头的生意似乎快到紧要关头了。

The festival will climax on Sunday with a gala concert.星期天的音乐盛会将把这次会演推向高潮。

考博英语高频词汇解析fk

考博英语高频词汇解析01boom [buːm] n./v.n. 激增，繁荣；突然风靡的时期；深沉的响声；水栅v. 轰鸣，轰响；以低沉有力的声音说；迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛一、常用搭配boom in sth. 激增，繁荣boom out 以低沉有力的声音说二、例句Living standards improved rapidly during the post-war boom. 在战后那段繁荣昌盛的时期里，生活水平得到了迅速提高。

A voice boomed out from the darkness.黑暗中传来低沉有力的嗓音。

三、拓展同：flourish, prosper, thrive派：booming 兴旺的，繁荣的；大受欢迎的boomer 生育高峰中出生的人；赶往新兴地区安家的人；发出隆隆声者02bound [baʊnd] adj./v./n.adj. 一定会，很可能会；受约束（必须做某事），有义务；因…受阻；正旅行去，准备前往v. 跳跃着跑；形成…的边界n. 蹦跳；跳跃一、常用搭配bound to do/be sth. 一定会；很可能会bound by sth./ bound by sth. to do sth. 受约束（必须做某事），有义务be bound up in sth. 忙于某事；热衷于某事bound and determined 矢志不渝，下定决心be bound together by/in sth. 因…密切联系(feel) honour bound to do sth. （感到）道义上应做某事by/in leaps and bounds 非常迅速；飞跃地；突飞猛进；大量地二、例句You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month.按照合同规定，你必须在月底前付款。

The dogs bounded ahead.那些狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。

考博英语高频词汇解析rk

考博英语高频词汇解析01bulk [bʌlk] v./n.v. 使某物加大（或加厚、加重）n. 预算，主体，大部分；体积，大（量）；巨大的体重一、常用搭配bulk sth. out/up 使某物加大（或加厚、加重）the bulk of sth. 主体；大部分二、例句The bulk of the population lives in cities.大多数人口居住在城市里。

It's cheaper to buy in bulk.大批购买便宜些。

三、拓展同：size, dimension, volume; exaggerate, broaden 派：bulky 体积大的；庞大的；笨重的02candidate [ˈkændɪdeɪt] n.n. （竞选或求职的）候选人，申请人；投考者；应试者；参加考试的人；被认定适合者；被认定有某种结局者一、构词candid (= cand) 白；发光+ ate表人→古希腊人穿白袍候选→候选人二、常用搭配candidate for sth. （竞选或求职的）候选人，申请人/被认定适合者；被认定有某种结局者三、例句He stood as a candidate in the local elections.他作为候选人参加地方选举。

Our team is a prime candidate for relegation this year. 今年我们队最有可能降级。

a candidate for the degree of MPhil攻读哲学硕士学位者。

四、拓展同：examinee派：candidacy 候选资格；候选状态03capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj.adj. 有能力的；有才干的；容许……的；可以做（某事）的；综合性的；有资格的一、构词cap (=have) 有，拿，取+ -able 形容词词尾→有本领的，有能力的二、常用搭配capable of sth/of doing sth 有能力；有才能三、例句He’s quite capable of lying to get out of trouble.靠撒谎渡过难关他挺有一套。

考博英语重点词汇

考博英语重点词汇考博英语重点词汇大全每年初级博士研究生考试(考博)时在3月份，留给大家备考的时间已经不多，为了帮助大家备考，店铺分享了一些重点英语词汇，欢迎阅读!handy a.手边的;便于使用的 a.方便的;便于使用的hardy adj.耐寒的、强壮的harmonious adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的harp n.竖琴harsh adj.粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的hatch n.船舱盖haughty adj.傲慢的，自大的.comhaul vt.拖曳;拖运haunt [hC:nt] vt. 常到，常去，(思想)萦扰，(鬼魅等)常出没于 n. 常到的地方hazard n.危险headlong adj.莽撞的;轻率的headquarter v.以...为总部，设公司于hearth n.壁炉地面;炉边hearty a.衷心的;丰盛的heater n.加热的人，加热器heave v.用力拉，举heaven n.天堂;天，天空 n.上帝，神heighten vt.提高hemisphere n.半球;半球地图henceforth ad.今后，从今以后herald vt.预报,宣布,传达,欢呼herb n.草本植物;香草herd n.兽群。

v.聚集，放牧hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇;含糊 vi.含糊，支吾;口吃hide n.兽皮hike v.使高涨,拉起 n.提高，增加hindrance n.妨碍，阻碍hinge n.铰链，关键hip n.臀部，髋;屋脊hiss v.作嘘声，(蛇等)发出嘶嘶声historian n.历史学家;编史家historic adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的hitherto ad.迄今，到目前为止hoarse adj.嘶哑的，粗嗄的hoe vt.&vi.锄地hoist vt.升起 vi.扯起来homely adj.家常的, 朴素的;不漂亮的homogeneous adj.同类的，相似的hook n.钩、钓钩hop vi.跳舞;(人)单足跳horizon n.地平线，(思想之)眼界horn n.角,角质,喇叭hose n.长筒袜;软管hospitality n.好客，殷勤hostage n.人质hostess n.女主人;空姐 n.女主人;旅馆女老板hostile adj.敌对的，敌意的hound n.猎狗。

考博英语 词汇精讲

考博英语高频词汇解析pg

考博英语词汇精讲

考博英语高频词汇详解q

Lesson 11考博英语

考博英语词汇讲义

博士入学考试通用考博英语词汇精讲

Lesson 7考博英语

考博英语高频词汇解析th

考博英语高频词汇解析rb

Lesson 8 考博英语

考博最爱考词汇讲义

考博重点英语试题词汇

考博英语高频词汇解析wf

考博英语高频词汇解析fk

最新中科院考博英语 培训资料 考博词汇讲学课件

考博英语高频词汇解析rk

考博英语重点词汇

考博英语词汇精讲

最新中科院考博英语培训资料考博词汇讲学课件