考博英语 词汇精讲

考博英语词汇精讲

主讲: 马振旗

加强大纲词汇的记忆，不同场合的搭配，深度词义的记忆，提高语法知识，做真题，无非就是考三点：近似词、近义词和词组

词汇解题思路：1）提炼主干；2）搭配关系；3）句子结构；4）词汇辨析；5）一词多义

1）提炼主干

A）化繁为简，分清结构

B）分析成分，确定词性

C）理顺逻辑，辨析词义

After his uncle died, the young man ______ the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble.

A. inhabited

B. inherited

C. inhibited

D.

interested

2）搭配关系

A）背词不搭配，受累又白费。（深度记词，活学活用）

B）全句谓语是中心，前思后想看动宾

I _____ a lot of knowledge from my trip to Africa.

A. learn

B. study

C. obtain

D. achieve

1. Blue, yellow and red are _____ colors.

A. critical

B. essential

C. primary（原色）

D. necessary

2. All All her hard work ______ in the end, and she finally passed the exam.

A. showed off 显耀

B. paid off

C. left off离开

D. kept off阻止

3. The opportunity to explore and play and the encouragement to do so can _____ the performance of many children.

A. withhold

B. prevent

C. enhance

D. justify

3）句子结构

A）简单

B）并列

a) 同义b) 递进

c) 反义

In 1991, while（尽管） the economies of industrialized countries met an economic ______, the economies of developing countries were growing very fast.

A. revival复苏

B. repression压迫

C. recession衰退

D. recovery恢复

C）复合(状语从句)

a) 时间b) 地点c) 条件

d) 比较e) 让步f) 方式

g) 原因h) 目的i) 结果

I don’t think you’ll change his mind; once he’s decided on

something, he tends to ______ it.

A. stick to

B. give up

C. comply with符合

D. put off

4）词汇辨析（考试主要部分）

1）近义

It is estimated that, currently, about 50,000 species become ______ every year.

A. extinct灭绝

B. instinct直接

C. distinct区分

D. intense剧烈

2）近似（仔细比较词性、用法、搭配）

We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal ______ to employment opportunities.

A. entrance进入

B. entry进入

C. access进入

D. admission允许进入

3）词组

Tom placed the bank notes, _____ the change and receipt, back in the drawer.

A. more than而不是

B. but for要不是

C. thanks to由于，归功于

D.

along with与。。。一起

5）一词多义

Nobody survived the earthquake in Japan.

He is survived by his wife, Sue.活得长寿

She waits on her husband every day.服伺，伺候

We’ve only got a minute细小的change in the program.

John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______ for his organizing ability.

A. scope范围；发展机会，余地

B. space时间，空间

C. capacity 容

量 D. range范围