中科院考博必备真题英语词汇大全+详解

during the college vacation.
Our house adjoins theirs.
18 authentic authoritative
adjacent
authentic
adj.
真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的： (与to 连用）
an authentic account by an eyewitness. 相邻的，邻近的
He renounced his religion. pronounce vt., vi.发音；发出…音
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? 宣称；宣告；断言
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. The priest pronounced them man and wife. Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. （常与on, for, against, in favor of 连用）〈法〉
renounce vt.正式放弃
He renounced his claim to the property. 宣布断绝关系
appraise vt.评估，评价，鉴定
apprise vt.通知；告知
She was apprised of our arrival. The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. praise vt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂
血统；遗传 He traces his descent from an old Norman family. decent adj 体面的 合适的 16. assume resume consume presume
英语部分 269/1359
assume
vt. 假定；假设 I assume you always get up at the same time. 采用；承担 to assume new duties resume n. 摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 vt. 再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 consume vt., vi. 吃，喝 消耗；消费；花费 His old car consumed much gasoline. 毁灭；烧毁 The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. presume vt., vi. （常与that 连用）假定；假设；认为 I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. You must presume no such thing. 当作；姑且认为 If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. （常与to + inf 连用）放肆；擅作主张 A servant ought not to presume.
宣判
She praised her daughter's hard work.
11.apprehensive comprehensive apprehensive adj.忧虑的； 担心的-apprehensive for sb.'s
safety comprehensive adj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的
2.adopted adoptive adopted adj.被收养的，被采纳的 an adopted child/an adopted advice adoptive adj.收养（孩子）的 an adoptive mother
3.averse adverse averse adj.（常与to 连用）嫌恶的 I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work. The minister is averse to/from flattery. adverse adj.不利的；相反的 an adverse decision Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.
latitude n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或
言论的;自由(范围)
longitude n.经度, 经线
multitude n.多数, 群众
6.angle angel angle n.角；角度-a right angle
角落；墙角；棱角
观点； 看法；看问题的角度 to consider all angles of the question The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. vt.转动一个角度-to angle a camera
4 affection affectation affection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向
affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作
5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitude altitude （海拔）高度-At high altitudes of Tibet it is
difficult to breathe. 高处-The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. attitude n.姿势;态度-People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 看法；意见-What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord? aptitude n.能力；才能；天资
an authoritative decree; authoritative
avocation
sources.
n.
权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；
(个人)副业, 业余爱好
极可信赖的：
vocation
an authoritative account of the
n.
revolution.
职业；行业
见 augment vt., vi.增大；增加
9.apposite opposite apposite adj. 适当的 opposite adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 应的
n.相反的事物
10 appraise apprise praise
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribe ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于
describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 v.描述
prescribe vt., vi.`开药方；处方；命令；规定
The law prescribes what should be done. What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? The doctor prescribed total abstinence.
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.
（与on, upon 连用）指望；寄希望于…
authoritative
We must not presume too mush on the
adj.（形容词）
reliability of such sources.
官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：
17 avocation vocation vacation
vt.通告；宣布，宣告；发表
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. denounce vt.告发；揭发；斥责
14. assent ascent concent/decent assent vi.（常与to 连用）同意 ascent n.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路
15 dissent descent decent dissent vi. （常与from 连用）持异议；不同意；意见
不一致 He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. descent n. 下降；下滑；降下；下来
A
1. adapt adept adopt adapt vt.使适应；使适合 He adapted himself to the cold weather. When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. adept adj（. 与at, in 连用） 熟练的；精通的 n.
8. annual annul annual adj.每年的；一年一次的-an annual event annul vt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）abolish/abolition; abrogate/abrogation
12 argument augment argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against),意
内行；老手 She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. adopt vt.收养;采取;采用 They adopted our methods. 正式通过；采纳 The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.
subscribe vt., vi.（常与to, for 连用）捐款；捐助；订购
（报纸、杂志等）
（常与to 连用）同意，赞同 inscribe vt.（常与in, on, with 连用）题写；铭刻 She inscribed her own name on the textbook. （常与to 连用）题名 This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. proscribe vt.禁止
专断的：行使权力的；命令的：
天职；使命
the captain's authoritative manner.
vacation
19 adjoin adjacent adjourn
n.wenku.baidu.com
adjoin
假期
vt.
I worked in a small beachside restaurant 毗连；临近；贴近
带成见地描述（某事） He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. 用钩和钓钓鱼 He is keen on angling. （与for 连用）运用手段获得，攫取 angel n.天使；守护神；仁慈、漂亮的女人
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce announce