考博英语词汇-vocabulary
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考博英语词汇
Vocabulary
2010/12/26
南方医科大学外语培训中心：语言学习专家 Tel: 61648195 QQ: 455083102
1
词汇测试
Average expect score Abandon Encounter schedule accumulate edible judicial
2010/12/26
南方医科大学外语培训中心：语言学习专家 Tel: 61648195 QQ: 455083102
14
看真题，记词汇（1）
32．His broken arm healed well，but she died of the pneumonia which followed as a _______. (2007) A．complement B．compliment C．complexion D．complication Complicate: -plic 重叠 Duplicate; replicate; implicate; implicit; explicate; explicit; complex; Complement/ compliment/ supplement Express/impress (impressive)/compress/depress/repress/suppress/oppress Pessimistic / optimistic Ex-; im-; com-; de-; re-;
6000词汇量 （6级、专业4级词汇量） boundary coherent dilute formidable gorgeous heritage overlap subvert unprecedented
2010/12/26
2
词汇测试
8000词汇量 （雅思、托福、专业8级词汇量） asymmetry bilateral centrifugal dismantle epidemic hectic ingenuity opaque simultaneously variation perpetuate paralysis
2010/12/26
8
巧记词汇（2）：情景联想
Clash Crash Ash Abash Ashamed cash Aunt haunt Daunt vaunt gaunt Flaunt Flunk
2010/12/26
9
巧记词汇（3）：近形词联想
Symbiosis – biology – oasis Synchronic-chronology-chronologically-anachronology—diachronic – diagnose – diameter – diagram—dialogue- prologue –epilogue – monologue –monotonous –monarchy – monopoly –monochrome Synthetic Synonymous –anonymous –unanimous Symmetry Sympathy – telepathy – apathy – pathology Symphony symptom
2010/12/26
11
我们的理念
一个词汇就是一个世界， 让我们走进丰富多彩的词汇世界！
2010/12/26
12
词汇考题的两种题型
1. 给划线部分找同义词 命题特征： 划线部分词汇多为高端词汇或生僻词组，个别为常见词汇的生僻意 思。 例1：The new government embarked upon a program of radical economic reform.（2003.25) A. initiated B. produced C. adopted D. implemented 例2：Born in 1932, he retired as a foreign correspondent for the Polish Press Agency in 1981, by which time his three books had started to come out. (2003.30) A. be subscribed B. be published C. be popular D. be written 例3：I shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his parents when they heard the news. (2005.18) A. stress B. dilemma C. misery D. surprise 例4：The university offered several more courses for the purpose of furthering the career aspirations of its students. (2006.17) A. ambitions B. achievements C. advantages D. advances
2010/12/26
10
巧记词汇（4）：拼写、读音联想
Candidate: candi +date Flourish: flour + ish Underline：under + line Bargain: bar + gain Agony: a+go+ny Luxury: 劳力士 （豪华，奢侈） Inherit: in + her +it tragedy: travel + gedy； comedy: come+dy Remedy: re+medicine Sting: s+ting Triumph: try + him +ph
2010/12/26
南方医科大学外语培训中心：语言学习专家 Tel: 61648195 QQ: 455083102
15
看真题，记词汇（2）
Surely, it would be sensible to get a second opinion before taking any further action.(2008.42) A. realistic B. sensitive C. reasonable D. sensational Sensible: sensitive; sensual; sensational; sentimental 34．The climate of Hawaii attracts visitors from all over the world every year．（2007） A．genial B．frigid C．genuine D．foul Generation / generalize / genocide / progeny / genital / generous / generate / regenerative / degenerate / 38. The poor nutrition in the early stages of infancy can ______ adult growth.(2005) A. degenerate B. deteriorate C. boost D. retard
abrasion equivocate morbid
8000-15000词汇量 （GRE词汇量） belligerent coalesce divulge fortuitous immaculate loquacious peccadillo procrastination taciturn
2010/12/26
2010/12/26 南方医科大学外语培训中心：语言学习专家 Tel: 61648195 QQ: 455083102 13
词汇考题的两种题型
2.完成句子 命题特征： 多为中段词汇及词组，主要考察是否读懂句子意思 例1: Local government ____could be obtained through a local income tax and/or a local sales tax. (2007.22) A. budget B. expense C. finance D. revenue 例2：In mild winters apple buds began to break soon after Christmas, leaving them ______to frost damage.（2008.4) A. Reluctant B. tough C. hostile D. vulnerable 例3：You can always _____Jim in a crisis, for he is simply the most helpful person I ever know. (2006.27) A. Refer to B. count on C. cope with D. run into
Interpersonal Interstate Intercultural Intercollegiate Interracial Internet Interface intersection
Emit Commit Submit Transmit Omit vomit
translate Transform Transport Transplant Transparent Transcribe Transcend Transaction Transfer Transition transient
3
词汇：记还是不记？
这是一个问题吗？因为： 没有滴水无以成大海 没有泥砖无以建高楼
2010/12/26
4
怎样记词汇？
辛勤劳动：20年前的一个平凡故事 记忆法：（1）狂背词典；（2）阅读记忆
2010/12/26
5
巧记词汇（1）：词缀联想 ---以international 为例
International Interchange Interrupt Interview Interact Interrelate Interfere Interim Intercept Intermittent Intersperse Erupt Abrupt Corrupt Bankrupt
Permanent Persist Perspire Perform perplex persuade
7
2010/12/26
巧记词汇（1）：词缀联想 ---以international 为例
Persist Insist Consist Subsist Resist Assist Perform Deform conform Inform Reform uniform transform Perplex Complex Complicated Duplicated Replicated Implicate Explicate Implicit Explicit Perspire inspire Expire Aspire conspire empire
来自百度文库
2000词汇量 （高考词汇量） contain divide imagine suffer treat safety restaurant damage honor
4000词汇量 （4级词汇量） benefit conflict dramatic flexible merchant principle sponsor typical withdraw
2010/12/26
6
巧记词汇（1）：词缀联想 ---以international 为例
Transcribe Describe Inscribe prescribe Postscript Circumscribe Deforest Devalue Depress Decode Defame degrade Circus Circulate Circumstance Circumference circumspect express Impress Compress Suppress Oppress repress Respect Inspect Suspect prospect Spectator Spectacular Retrospect Introspect perspective
Vocabulary
2010/12/26
南方医科大学外语培训中心：语言学习专家 Tel: 61648195 QQ: 455083102
1
词汇测试
Average expect score Abandon Encounter schedule accumulate edible judicial
2010/12/26
南方医科大学外语培训中心：语言学习专家 Tel: 61648195 QQ: 455083102
14
看真题，记词汇（1）
32．His broken arm healed well，but she died of the pneumonia which followed as a _______. (2007) A．complement B．compliment C．complexion D．complication Complicate: -plic 重叠 Duplicate; replicate; implicate; implicit; explicate; explicit; complex; Complement/ compliment/ supplement Express/impress (impressive)/compress/depress/repress/suppress/oppress Pessimistic / optimistic Ex-; im-; com-; de-; re-;
6000词汇量 （6级、专业4级词汇量） boundary coherent dilute formidable gorgeous heritage overlap subvert unprecedented
2010/12/26
2
词汇测试
8000词汇量 （雅思、托福、专业8级词汇量） asymmetry bilateral centrifugal dismantle epidemic hectic ingenuity opaque simultaneously variation perpetuate paralysis
2010/12/26
8
巧记词汇（2）：情景联想
Clash Crash Ash Abash Ashamed cash Aunt haunt Daunt vaunt gaunt Flaunt Flunk
2010/12/26
9
巧记词汇（3）：近形词联想
Symbiosis – biology – oasis Synchronic-chronology-chronologically-anachronology—diachronic – diagnose – diameter – diagram—dialogue- prologue –epilogue – monologue –monotonous –monarchy – monopoly –monochrome Synthetic Synonymous –anonymous –unanimous Symmetry Sympathy – telepathy – apathy – pathology Symphony symptom
2010/12/26
11
我们的理念
一个词汇就是一个世界， 让我们走进丰富多彩的词汇世界！
2010/12/26
12
词汇考题的两种题型
1. 给划线部分找同义词 命题特征： 划线部分词汇多为高端词汇或生僻词组，个别为常见词汇的生僻意 思。 例1：The new government embarked upon a program of radical economic reform.（2003.25) A. initiated B. produced C. adopted D. implemented 例2：Born in 1932, he retired as a foreign correspondent for the Polish Press Agency in 1981, by which time his three books had started to come out. (2003.30) A. be subscribed B. be published C. be popular D. be written 例3：I shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his parents when they heard the news. (2005.18) A. stress B. dilemma C. misery D. surprise 例4：The university offered several more courses for the purpose of furthering the career aspirations of its students. (2006.17) A. ambitions B. achievements C. advantages D. advances
2010/12/26
10
巧记词汇（4）：拼写、读音联想
Candidate: candi +date Flourish: flour + ish Underline：under + line Bargain: bar + gain Agony: a+go+ny Luxury: 劳力士 （豪华，奢侈） Inherit: in + her +it tragedy: travel + gedy； comedy: come+dy Remedy: re+medicine Sting: s+ting Triumph: try + him +ph
2010/12/26
南方医科大学外语培训中心：语言学习专家 Tel: 61648195 QQ: 455083102
15
看真题，记词汇（2）
Surely, it would be sensible to get a second opinion before taking any further action.(2008.42) A. realistic B. sensitive C. reasonable D. sensational Sensible: sensitive; sensual; sensational; sentimental 34．The climate of Hawaii attracts visitors from all over the world every year．（2007） A．genial B．frigid C．genuine D．foul Generation / generalize / genocide / progeny / genital / generous / generate / regenerative / degenerate / 38. The poor nutrition in the early stages of infancy can ______ adult growth.(2005) A. degenerate B. deteriorate C. boost D. retard
abrasion equivocate morbid
8000-15000词汇量 （GRE词汇量） belligerent coalesce divulge fortuitous immaculate loquacious peccadillo procrastination taciturn
2010/12/26
2010/12/26 南方医科大学外语培训中心：语言学习专家 Tel: 61648195 QQ: 455083102 13
词汇考题的两种题型
2.完成句子 命题特征： 多为中段词汇及词组，主要考察是否读懂句子意思 例1: Local government ____could be obtained through a local income tax and/or a local sales tax. (2007.22) A. budget B. expense C. finance D. revenue 例2：In mild winters apple buds began to break soon after Christmas, leaving them ______to frost damage.（2008.4) A. Reluctant B. tough C. hostile D. vulnerable 例3：You can always _____Jim in a crisis, for he is simply the most helpful person I ever know. (2006.27) A. Refer to B. count on C. cope with D. run into
Interpersonal Interstate Intercultural Intercollegiate Interracial Internet Interface intersection
Emit Commit Submit Transmit Omit vomit
translate Transform Transport Transplant Transparent Transcribe Transcend Transaction Transfer Transition transient
3
词汇：记还是不记？
这是一个问题吗？因为： 没有滴水无以成大海 没有泥砖无以建高楼
2010/12/26
4
怎样记词汇？
辛勤劳动：20年前的一个平凡故事 记忆法：（1）狂背词典；（2）阅读记忆
2010/12/26
5
巧记词汇（1）：词缀联想 ---以international 为例
International Interchange Interrupt Interview Interact Interrelate Interfere Interim Intercept Intermittent Intersperse Erupt Abrupt Corrupt Bankrupt
Permanent Persist Perspire Perform perplex persuade
7
2010/12/26
巧记词汇（1）：词缀联想 ---以international 为例
Persist Insist Consist Subsist Resist Assist Perform Deform conform Inform Reform uniform transform Perplex Complex Complicated Duplicated Replicated Implicate Explicate Implicit Explicit Perspire inspire Expire Aspire conspire empire
来自百度文库
2000词汇量 （高考词汇量） contain divide imagine suffer treat safety restaurant damage honor
4000词汇量 （4级词汇量） benefit conflict dramatic flexible merchant principle sponsor typical withdraw
2010/12/26
6
巧记词汇（1）：词缀联想 ---以international 为例
Transcribe Describe Inscribe prescribe Postscript Circumscribe Deforest Devalue Depress Decode Defame degrade Circus Circulate Circumstance Circumference circumspect express Impress Compress Suppress Oppress repress Respect Inspect Suspect prospect Spectator Spectacular Retrospect Introspect perspective