考博英语词汇-vocabulary
心内科考博英语词汇
心内科考博英语词汇Essential Medical Vocabulary for Cardiovascular Research and Doctoral-Level Studies.1. Cardiology Basics.Cardiology: The branch of medicine dealing with the structure, function, diseases, and treatment of the heart and blood vessels.Cardiovascular System: The system in the body that circulates blood, composed of the heart, blood vessels, and blood itself.Myocardium: The muscular tissue of the heart wall.Endocardium: The innermost lining of the heart chambers and blood vessels.Pericardium: The sac-like structure that surrounds theheart.2. Anatomical Terms.Atria: The upper chambers of the heart that receive blood.Ventricles: The lower chambers of the heart that pump blood.Septum: The wall that separates the atria and ventricles.Aortic Valve: The valve that controls the flow of blood from the left ventricle to the aorta.Mitral Valve: The valve between the left atrium and ventricle.3. Pathological Conditions.Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Narrowing or blockageof the coronary arteries, usually caused by atherosclerosis.Myocardial Infarction (MI): Death of heart muscletissue due to lack of blood supply, commonly known as aheart attack.Cardiac Arrhythmia: Abnormal heart rhythm, caused by electrical conduction issues within the heart.Heart Failure: A condition where the heart is unableto pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.4. Diagnostic Procedures.Echocardiography: Ultrasound imaging of the heart to assess structure and function.Cardiac Catheterization: Procedure to inject dye into the heart's blood vessels to visualize them on X-ray.Electrocardiogram (ECG): A test that records the electrical activity of the heart.Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Imaging technique that produces detailed pictures of the heart.5. Therapeutic Interventions.Angioplasty: Procedure to widen narrowed arteries using a balloon or stent.Coronary Bypass Graft: Surgical procedure to redirect blood flow around a blocked coronary artery.Antiarrhythmics: Drugs used to regulate heart rhythm.Heart Transplant: Surgical procedure to replace a failing heart with a donor heart.6. Cardiovascular Pharmacology.Beta-Blockers: Drugs that slow the heart rate and lower blood pressure.ACE Inhibitors: Drugs that relax blood vessels and lower blood pressure.Statins: Drugs used to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.Anticoagulants: Drugs that prevent blood from clotting, reducing the risk of stroke or heart attack.7. Cardiovascular Epidemiology.Risk Factors: Variables that increase the likelihoodof developing cardiovascular disease, such as smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and obesity.Primary Prevention: Measures taken to prevent the development of cardiovascular disease in individuals at risk.Secondary Prevention: Measures taken to prevent recurrent cardiovascular events in individuals who have already had a cardiovascular event.8. Cardiovascular Research.Genetic Studies: Investigations into the role of genetics in cardiovascular disease.Clinical Trials: Research studies that evaluate the safety and effectiveness of new drugs, devices, or treatment strategies in humans.Outcomes Research: Studies that assess the long-term effects of cardiovascular disease and its treatment on patients' lives.Translational Research: The process of applying findings from basic science research to clinical practice.This vocabulary covers a broad range of essential terms and concepts related to cardiovascular research and doctoral-level studies in the field of cardiology. However, it is important to note that this is a general overview,and specific subtopics within cardiology may require additional specialized vocabulary.。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编53(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编53(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1.We all buy things on the______of the moment; this is what the retail trade calls an “impulse buy”.(2007年中国科学院考博试题)A.urgeB.forceC.spurD.rush正确答案:C解析:此题考查的是词语的搭配。
urge项表示“敦促”;force表示“力量,影响力”;spur表示“动力”;rush表示“匆促”。
只有C项有固定用法on the spur of,表示一时冲动,所以答案是C选项。
2.The young nation has not yet attained political ______.A.stabilityB.prosperityC.maturityD.independence正确答案:A解析:stability n.稳定,稳固(如:Nothing is more important than political stability for a country in its economic endeavour.)。
prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣。
maturity n.成熟(阶段);有经验。
independence n.独立,自主。
3.Even when textbooks are ______ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.(2011年四川大学考博试题)A.commonplaceB.standardizedC.competitiveD.generalized正确答案:B解析:在给出的选项中:commonplace“平凡的,陈腐的,平庸的”;standardized “标准化的”;competitive“竞争的,有竞争力的”;generalized“广泛的,普遍的”。
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1.A child hears his mother tongue spoken from morning till night in its ______form.A.correctB.accurateC.genuineD.perfect正确答案:C解析:各项的意思是:correct正确的,合适的:accurate精确的,准确的;genuine纯正的;perfect完美的,完善的。
根据句意判断,答案是C。
知识模块:词汇2.The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone, because I knew it meant another______decision to be made.A.criticalB.plentifulC.decentD.massive正确答案:A解析:各项的意思是:critical决定性的,关键性的,批评的,批判的,be critical about对某事爱挑剔;plentiful丰富的,大量的;decent正派的,令人满意的;massive可观的,巨大的。
根据句意判断,答案为A。
知识模块:词汇3.In protest, blacks and______whites sat at the counters of these restaurants and refused to move until they were served.A.sensibleB.indifferentC.influentialD.sympathetic正确答案:D解析:各项的意思是:sensible明智的,合情理的;indifferent不关心的,中立的,be indifferent to对……漠不关心;influential有影响的,有权势的;sympathetic赞同的,支持的,be/feel sympathetic toward对……表示同情。
最新考博英语词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)(附音标)
考博词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)abate [ə'beit] v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant[æ'berənt] a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate [æb'leit] v.切除,摘除abortion[ə'bɔ:ʃən] n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade [ə'breid]v.擦伤;磨损abscess ['æbsis] n.脓肿abstain [əb'stein] v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence ['æbstinəns]n.节制;禁欲absurd [əb'sə:d]a.荒唐的accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory[ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致,给予accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计accuse [ə'kju:z]v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia[ə,krəumə'tɔpsiə] n.色盲acidosis[,æsi'dəusis] n.酸中毒acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v.承认;致谢acknowledgement [ək'nɔlidʒmənt] n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne ['ækni] n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic [ə'ku:stik]a.声学的;听觉的acquaint[ə'kweint] v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture ['ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə] n.针刺,针刺疗法addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce [ə'dju:s]v.引证;提出adequate['ædikwit] a.足够的;恰当的admonish[əd'mɔniʃ] v.告诫advisory [əd'vaizəri] a.咨询的,劝告的advocate['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic [,eiə'rəubik] a.需氧的afebrile [æ'fi:brail]a.无热的affection[ə'fekʃən] n.爱;感情;病afferent ['æfərənt] a.传入的affiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]v.使附属;隶属affinity [ə'finəti]n.亲和力;密切关系afflict [ə'flikt] v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile['ædʒail] a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate ['ædʒiteit]v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony['æɡəni] n.苦恼,痛苦ague ['eiɡju:]n.疟疾;寒颤alga ['ælɡə]n.水藻,海藻alleviate [ə'li:vieit]v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance [ə'laiəns] n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance [ə'lauəns] n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy ['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]n.合金v.合铸allude[ə'lju:d] v.暗指,提到allure [ə'ljuə] v.引诱,吸引almighty [ɔ:l'maiti]a.全能的;n.全能的神alphabet ['ælfəbit]n.字母表aluminum[ə'lju:minəm] n.铝alveolus [æl'viələs]n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n.大使ambient ['æmbiənt]a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]n.模棱两可的ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n.救护车ambulant ['æmbjulənt]a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate [ə'mi:ljəreit]v.改善,改良,转好amenable[ə'mi:nəbl] a顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend [ə'mend]v.改正,修正;改好amiable ['eimjəbl]a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia [ə'məunjə] n.氨ample['æmpl] a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate ['æmpjuteit]v.切断,截(肢)amuse [ə'mju:z]v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue ['ænəlɔɡ]n.类似物a.类似的analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis [ə'næləsis]n.分析,解析analyze ['ænəlaiz]v.分析,分解anatomy [ə'nætəmi]n.解剖学ancestor ['ænsestə]n.祖宗,祖先ancestral [æn'sestrəl] a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry ['ænsestri] n.祖先,家世ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的,古老的n,古代人,老人anemia [ə'ni:miə]n.贫血症anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə] n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish['æŋɡwiʃ] n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] a.脱水的,无水的animate ['ænimeit, 'ænimət] v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation[,æni'meiʃən] n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy [ə'nɔi]v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance [ə'nɔiəns]n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]a.匿名的anorexia [,ænə'reksiə]n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia [æ'nɔksiə]n.缺氧(症)antacid [,ænt'æsid]n.解酸药,抗酸剂1antenna[æn'tenə] n.触角;天线antibiotics[,æntibai'ɔtiks] n.抗生素(抗菌素) anticipate[æn'tisipeit] v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile[,ænti'fi:brail] a.退热的n.退热药antique[æn'ti:k] a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic [,ænti'septik]a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin[,ænti'tɔksin,-si:n, -sin] n.抗毒素antiviral[,ænti'vaiərəl, ,ænti'vairəl] a.抗病毒的antivirus[,ænti'vaiərəs] n.抗病毒素,反病毒程序anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling[ə'pɔ:liŋ] a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus[,æpə'reitəs] n.器械,仪器,装置,器官apparent[ə'pærənt] a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis [ə,pendi'saitis]n.阑尾炎appendix[ə'pendiks] n.附录;阑尾appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud [ə'plɔ:d]v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause[ə'plɔ:z] n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance[ə'plaiəns] n.器具;用具;器械appoint [ə'pɔint]v.任命,委派;约定appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal[ə'preizəl] n.估价,评价appraise [ə'preiz]v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser [ə'preizə]n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable[ə'pri:ʃiəbl] a.可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative[ə'pri:ʃiətiv] a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend [,æpri'hend]v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate[ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a.适当的,恰如其分的vt.占用,拨出approval [ə'pru:vəl]n. 赞同,批准approve [ə'pru:v]v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate [ə'prɔksimit]a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron['eiprən] n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt [æpt]a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch[ɑ:tʃ] n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology[,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n.考古学architect ['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师architectural [,ɑ:ki'tektʃərəl]a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑,建筑学ardent['ɑ:dənt] a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous ['ɑ:djuəs]a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena [ə'ri:nə]n. 竞技场地argue['ɑɡju:] v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation [,ɑ:ɡjumen'teiʃən]n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament['ɑ:məmənt] n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma[ə'rəumə] n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array [ə'rei]v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest [ə'rest]n.逮捕,拘留;vt.逮捕,阻止,吸引arrhythmia[ə'riðmiə] n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance['ærəɡəns,-si] n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant ['ærəɡənt]a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery['ɑ:təri] n.动脉,干线arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis]n.关节炎articular[ɑ:'tikjulə] a.关节的articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain[,æsə'tein] v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic [æ'septik]a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed [ə'ʃeimd]a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia[æs'fiksiə] n.窒息aspirate['æspəreit, 'æspərət] v.吸出;抽出n.送音器,抽出物assassinate [ə'sæsineit]v.暗杀,行刺assault [ə'sɔ:lt]v./n.袭击,攻击assemble[ə'sembl] v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly[ə'sembli] n.集会,会议;装配assert[ə'sə:t] v.断言,宣称assertion [ə'sə:ʃən]n.主张,断言,维护assess[ə'ses] v.估价,评价assessment [ə'sesmənt]n.估价,评价asset ['æset]n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity[,æsi'dju:əti] n.刻苦,勤奋assign [ə'sain]v.分配,委派,指定assignment[ə'sainmənt] n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate[ə'simileit] v.吸收;同化assistance[ə'sistəns] n.帮助,援助assistant[ə'sistənt] n.助手,助教associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-]n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort[ə'sɔ:t] v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-]n.气喘,哮喘astonish [ə'stɔniʃ]v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound [ə'staund]v.使震惊,使大吃一惊2astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]n.天文学asymmetric(al) [,æsi'metrik,-kəl]a.不对称的;偏位的atrium ['ɑ:triəm]n.心房atrophy['ætrəfi] n.萎缩,虚脱atropine['ætrəpin, -pi:n,-pin] n.阿托品attach[ə'tætʃ] v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment [ə'tætʃmənt]n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt[ə'tempt] v./n.试图,努力attendant [ə'tendənt]n.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate[ə'tenjueit, ə'tenjuit, -eit] v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic['ætik] n.顶楼,屋顶室attorney [ə'tə:ni]n.辩护律师attract [ə'trækt]v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction[ə'trækʃən] n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive[ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical [, ei'tipikəl,-ik]a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction['ɔ:kʃən] v. /n. 拍卖audible ['ɔ:dəbl]a.听得见的audience n.['ɔ:diəns]听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer [,ɔ:di'ɔmitə]n.听度计,听力计auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]n.礼堂;听众席augment[ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt] v.扩大;增长aural ['ɔ:rəl]a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate ['ɔ:skəlteit]v.听诊auspice ['ɔ:spis]n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria ['ɔstriə]n.奥地利authentic[ɔ:'θentik] a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian[ɔ:,θɔri'tεəriən] a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative[ɔ:'θɔritətiv] a.有权威的,可相信的authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize['ɔ:θəraiz] v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]n.高压消毒锅autonomy[ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.自治,自治权autopsy ['ɔ:təpsi]n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] v.有利,有益,有助availability [ə,veilə'biləti]n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available[ə'veiləbl] a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge[ə'vendʒ] v.替…报仇avenue['ævənju:] n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert [ə'və:t]v.转移,防止aviation [,eivi'eiʃən]n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla [æk'silə]n.腋(窝)bachelor['bætʃələ] n.单身汉;学土bacillus[bə'siləs] n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon ['beikən]n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial [bæk'tiriəl]a.细菌的bactericidal [bæk,tiəri'saidəl]a.杀菌的bacteriology[bæk,tiəri'ɔlədʒi] n.细菌学bacterium[bæk'tiəriəm] n.细菌badge['bædʒ] n.徽章baffle ['bæfl]v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait [beit]n.诱饵v.引诱bakery ['beikəri]n.面包房,面包店balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台balm [bɑ:m]n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt] n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruptcy['bæŋkrəptsi] n.破产banner['bænə] n.旗(帜)banquet ['bæŋkwit]n.宴会v.宴请bar [bɑ:]n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian[bɑ:'bεəriən] a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate [,bɑ:'bitjurət]n.巴比妥盐bargain['bɑ:ɡin] v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley ['bɑ:li]n.大麦barn [bɑ:n]n.谷仓,仓库barrel['bærəl] n.桶;枪管,炮管barren ['bærən]a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier ['bæriə]n.障碍,屏障batch[bætʃ] n.一批,一炉baton['bætən] n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion[bə'tæljən] n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery ['bætəri]n.电池(组);一套,一组bay[bei] n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak[bi:k] n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam[bi:m] n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean[bi:n] n.豆,菜豆beancurd ['bi:nkə:d]n.豆腐beard [biəd]n.胡子behalf[bi'hɑ:f] n.利益;方面;支持behavior [bi'heivjə]n.行为,举止belly['beli] n.肚,腹部bellyache['belieik] n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt[belt] n.带,腰带3benign [bi'nain]a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi [,beri'beri]n.脚气病berth[bə:θ] n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset [bi'set]v.镶嵌;困扰;围绕bestow [bi'stəu]v.赠予,给予;花费;安置bet [bet]v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray [bi'trei]v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage ['bevəridʒ]n.饮料bewilder [bi'wildə]v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment [,bi'wildəmənt]n.迷惑,混乱bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible['baibl] n.圣经bibliography[,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate[bai'kɑ:bənit] n.碳酸氢盐bid[bid] v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral[,bai'lætərəl] a.两边的,双侧的bile [bail] n.胆汁biliary ['biljəri]a.胆汁的bind [baind]v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular[bai'nɔkjulə, bi'n-] a.双眼的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive[,baiəu'æktiv] a.生物活性的biochemistry [,baiəu'kemistri]n.生物化学biographer[bai'ɔɡrəfə] n.传记作者biopsy ['bai,ɔpsi]n.活组织检查,切片检查法biostatistics[,baiəustə'tistiks] n.生物统计学biotic[bai'ɔtik,-kəl] a.生命的;生物的biscuit ['biskit]n.饼干bit[bit] n.一片,一点,一些bite [bait]v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter ['bitə]a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre[bi'zɑ:] a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail['blækmeil] n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder ['blædə] n.囊,膀胱blade[bleid] n.叶片,刀片,刀锋;剑blanch [blɑ:ntʃ, blæntʃ]v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白;a.漂白的;银白色的blast['baiəu,blæst] v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze [bleiz]n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach [bli:tʃ]v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend [blend]n.混合物v.混合blister ['blistə]n.水疱v.起疱bloat[bləut] v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde [blɔnd]n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot[blɔt] n.污渍,污点blouse [blauz]n.女装衬衫;vi.宽松下垂blunder['blʌndə] n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt[blʌnt] a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur [blə:]v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush [blʌʃ]v. 脸红;羞愧boast [bəust] v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold[bəuld] a.大胆的,冒失的bolt [bəult]n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard[bɔm'bɑ:d, 'bɔmbɑ:d] n.射石炮v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond [bɔnd]n.结合;契约;债券bondage ['bɔndidʒ]n.奴役,束缚bonus['bəunəs] n.额外津贴,奖金boom[bu:m] n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost[bu:st] v. 升;提高booster['bu:stə] n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth[bu:ð, bu:θ] n.电话亭,货摊border['bɔ:də] n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom['bɔ:dəm] n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom['buzəm] n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical[bə'tænikəl] a.植物学的,植物的botany['bɔtəni] n.植物学bounce [bauns] v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound [baund]v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary['baundəri] n.界线,边界bouquet [bu'kei]n.花束bout [baut]n.回合;较量;发作bow[bəu] v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel['bauəl] n.肠;内部boycott['bɔikɔt] v./n.抵制bracelet ['breislit]n.手镯bracket['brækit]n.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake [breik]v./n.闸,刹车bran[bræn] n.麸;糠brass[brɑ:s, bræs] n.黄铜,铜器breach[bri:tʃ] n.破坏;破裂breakdown['breikdaun] n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking ['breθ,teikiŋ]a.惊人的,激动人心的breed[bri:d] v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew [bru:]v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe [braib]n./v. 贿赂bride[braid] n.新娘brilliant['briljənt] a.光辉的;卓越的brim [brim]n. 边,缘brink[briŋk] n. 边;边沿brisk [brisk] a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis[brɔŋ'kaitis] n.支气管炎bronchus ['brɔŋkəs]n.支气管bronze [brɔnz]n.青铜;古铜a.青铜色的broom[bru:m] n.扫帚,金雀花;vt.扫除broth [brɔθ]n.肉汤、液体培养基bruise [bru:z]n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal['bru:təl] a.残忍的,不讲理的;令人难受的buccal['bʌkəl] a.颊的;口腔的bucket['bʌkit] n.吊桶,水桶bud[bʌd] n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer['bʌfə] n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug[bʌɡ] n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge[bʌldʒ] n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bumble['bʌmbl] v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄n.错误4buoy [bɔi, 'bu:i]n.浮标,救生圈bureau['bjuərəu] n.署,局burglar ['bə:ɡlə]n.窃贼burial['beriəl] n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel['buʃəl] n.蒲式耳butcher['butʃə] n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock ['bʌtək]n.屁股;臀部button ['bʌtən]n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable ['keibl]n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre['kɑ:də] n.干部;基础结构;骨干cafeteria[,kæfi'tiəriə] n.自助餐厅cage[keidʒ] n.笼,鸟笼calamity[kə'læməti] n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium['kælsiəm] n.钙calf [kɑ:f, kæf]n.小牛;腓;小腿callous ['kæləs]a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus['kæləs] n.老茧,愈合组织;v.起茧calorie ['kæləri]n.卡(热量单位)camphor['kæmfə] n.樟脑cancellation ['kænsə'leiʃən]n.取消,删除cancellous['kænsələs] a.网眼状的;多孔的candid['kændid] a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate ['kændideit, -dət]n.候选人, 报考者cane [kein]n.茎;甘蔗;手杖vt.以杖击canine['keinain] n.犬齿canker['kæŋkə] n.溃疡;口疮cannula['kænjulə] n.套管,插管canteen [kæn'ti:n] n.食堂;小卖部canvas ['kænvəs]n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor[kə'pæsitə] n.电容器cape[keip] n.海角,岬;披肩capillary [kə'piləri, 'kæpi-]n.毛细血管capitalism['kæpitəlizəm] n.资本主义capitalist['kæpitəlist] n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule['kæpsju:l] n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption ['kæpʃən]n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture ['kæptʃə] v.捕获,攻占n.俘虏,战利品carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate['kɑ:bəneit] n.碳酸盐carcinogen [kɑ:'sinədʒən]n.致癌物carcinogenesis [,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenisis]n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac ['kɑ:diæk]a.心脏的cardinal['kɑ:dinəl] a.主要的,基本的;深红的n.红衣主教cardiogram['kɑ:diəɡræm] n.心电图cardiology[,kɑ:di'ɔlədʒi] n.心脏病学cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]a.心血管的caries ['kεərii:z, -ri:z]n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot ['kærət]n.胡萝卜cart [kɑ:t]n.大车,手推车cartilage ['kɑ:tilidʒ]n.软骨cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]n.草图;动画片cartridge['kɑ:tridʒ] n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor['kɑ:stə] n.蓖麻casual['kæʒjuəl] a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的n。
考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版txt版
考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版 tx t版.tx t36母爱是一缕阳光,让你的心灵即便在寒冷的冬天也能感受到温暖如春;母爱是一泓清泉,让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘仍然清澈澄净。
考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版a batev.减轻,减退;废除aber ranta.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的abla tev.切除,摘除abo rtionn.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abr adev.擦伤;磨损abs cessn.脓肿abst ainv.戒、避免;弃权a bstin encen.节制;禁欲a bsurda.荒唐的acc ent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号 v.加重读acc essor yn.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accor dancen.一致,给予accou ntantn.会计acc usev.谴责,指控,告发achro matop sia n.色盲acido sis n.酸中毒ackn owled gev.承认;致谢ackn owled gemen tn.承认,感谢;收到的通知acn en.痤疮,粉刺acou stica.声学的;听觉的acqua intv.使认识,使了解,通知acu punct ure n.针刺,针刺疗法addic tv.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾 n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾ad ducev.引证;提出ad equat ea.足够的;恰当的adm onishv.告诫advi sorya.咨询的,劝告的advoc ate n.拥护者,提倡者 v.拥护, 提倡aerob ica.需氧的a febri lea.无热的a ffect ion n.爱;感情;病a ffere nta.传人的a ffili atev.使附属;隶属af finit yn.亲和力;密切关系af flictv.使苦恼,折磨aggre ssivea.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的ag ilea.敏捷的,灵活的a gitat ev.搅动;激动,焦急不安agon yn.苦恼,痛苦aguen.疟疾;寒颤algan.水藻,海藻a llevi atev.减轻(痛苦),缓和alli ancen.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allow ancen.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应al loy n.合金v.合铸a lludev.暗指,提到a llurev.引诱,吸引a lmigh tya.全能的;糟糕透的a lphab etn.字母表alumi num n.铝a lveol usn.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amate ura.业余的n.业余爱好者am bassa dor n.大使ambie nta.周围的,包围着的;环境的am biguo usn.模棱两可的amb ulanc en.救护车a mbula nta.走动的;适宜于下床活动的am elior atev.改善,改良,转好amena blea.顺从的,有义务的;经得起检验的am endv.改正,修正;改好amiab lea.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amidprep.在…中,在…当中a mmoni an.氨amp lea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amp utatev.切断,截(肢)amus ev.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣a musem entn.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动ana loguen.类似物ana logyn.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analy sisn.分析,解析ana lyzev.分析,分解an atomyn.解剖学anc estorn.祖宗,祖先a ncest rala.祖先的,祖传的a ncest ryn.祖先,家世anci enta.古代的,古老的 n.古时的人an emian.贫血症ane sthes ian.感觉缺失;麻醉a nesth etica.麻木的 n.麻醉剂an guishn.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦a nhydr ousa.脱水的,无水的a nimat ev.使有生气,使活泼;激励anim ationn.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片ann oyv.使烦恼,使生气,打搅anno yancen.烦恼,烦扰anony mousa.匿名的anor exian.食欲缺失;厌食anox ian.缺氧(症)ant acidn.解酸药,抗酸剂ante nna n.触角;天线an tibio ticsn.抗生素(抗菌素)ant icipa tev.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用anti febri lea.退热的 n.退热药ant iquea.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antis eptica.防腐的,抗菌的 n.防腐剂;抗菌剂ant itoxi nn.抗毒素a ntivi rala.抗病毒的anti virusn.抗病毒素a nxiet yn.挂念,焦虑;渴望a ppall inga.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的ap parat usn.器械,仪器,装置appar enta. 明显的;表面的;貌似的a ppend iciti sn.阑尾炎a ppend ixn.附录;阑尾app etiten.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appl audv.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞appla use n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成a pplia nce n.器具;用具;器械appo intv.任命,委派;约定appoi ntmen tn.约会,约见;任命,选派app raisa ln.估价,评价appr aisev.估价,评价,鉴定appr aisern.评价人,鉴定人ap preci ablea.可以估计的,可以看到的a pprec iatev.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识app recia tionn.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激a pprec iativ ea.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的ap prehe ndv.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑ap proac hv.接近,走近 n.途径,方法,探讨ap propr iatea.适当的,恰如其分的app rovaln. 赞同,批准appro vev.赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过appr oxima tea.近似的,大约的, v.近似,接近a pronn.围裙 v.用围裙围住apta.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arb itrar ya.任意的,专横的,武断的arc hn.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起ar chaeo logyn.考古学ar chite ctn.建筑师arch itect urala.关于建筑的,建筑上的a rchit ectur en.建筑,建筑学ar denta.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的a rduou sa.艰巨的;勤奋的ar enan. 竞技场地arg uev.辩论,争论;主张,论证ar gumen tatio nn.推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论,辩论文armam entn. 军队,武装力量; 军械;武器,备战ar oman. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arran gemen tn.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解arra yv.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arre stv./n.逮捕,拘留;(心搏)停止arr hythm ian.心律不齐;心律失常arro gancen.骄傲自大,傲慢arr oganta.骄傲自大的,傲慢的ar teryn.动脉,干线a rthri tis n.关节炎arti culara.关节的art icula tev.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascer tainv. 查明, 弄清,确定a septi ca.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的as hameda.惭愧的, 害臊的asp hyxian.窒息asp iratev.吸出;抽出a ssass inatev.暗杀,行刺a ssaul tv./n.袭击,攻击as sembl ev.集合,集会;装配,组装asse mblyn.集会,会议;装配asse rtv.断言,宣称asse rtionn.主张,断言,维护ass essv.估价,评价ass essme ntn.估价,评价asse tn.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assi duityn.刻苦,勤奋a ssignv.分配,委派,指定ass ignme ntn.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assi milat ev.吸收;同化assis tancen.帮助,援助assis tantn.助手,助教a ssoci atev.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,a dj.同伙的,副的assoc iatio nn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想asso rtv.把…分类;为…配备各种物品a sthman.气喘,哮喘aston ishv.使惊讶,使吃惊a stoun dv.使震惊,使大吃一惊a stron autn.宇航员astro nomyn.天文学asym metri c(al)a.不对称的;偏位的art riumn.心房atro pinen.萎缩,虚脱a tropi nen.阿托品attac hv.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attac hmentn.连接物,附属品附件;依恋att emptv./n.试图,努力atte ndantn.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的at tenua tev.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释atticn.顶楼,屋顶室atto mey n.辩护律师att ractv.吸引,招引,引诱attr actio nn.吸引(力),吸引人的事物at tract ivea.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atyp icala.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auc tionv. /n. 拍卖audib lea.听得见的audie ncen.听众,观众;谒见,会见au diome tern.听度计,听力计a udito riumn.礼堂;听众席a ugmen tv.扩大;增长aurala.听觉器官的;耳的aus culta tev.听诊au spicen.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austr ian.奥地利authe ntica.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的autho ritar iana.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者aut horit ativea.有权威的,可相信的au thori tyn.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方autho rizev.授权,委任;批准,认可a utocl ave n.高压消毒锅au tonom yn.自治,自治权auto psyn.尸体解剖;尸检a uxili arya.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词a vailv.有利,有益,有助avai labil ityn.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)av ailab lea.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的av engev.替…报仇ave nue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avertv.转移,防止a viati onn.航空;航空学;飞行术awkw arda.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axil lan.腋(窝)bache lor n.单身汉;学土b acill usn.(芽胞)杆菌ba conn.咸肉,熏肉bac teria la.细菌的ba cteri cidala.杀菌的bac terio logyn.细菌学bac teriu mn.细菌ba dge n.徽章baffl ev.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑 n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物b ait n.诱饵v.引诱b akeryn.面包房,面包店bal conyn. 阳台balmn.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankr upt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的 v.使破产b ankru quetn.破产bann ern.旗(帜)banq uet n.宴会 v.宴请barn.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍b arbar iana.野蛮人的,不文明的barb ern.理发师barb itura ten.巴比妥盐barg ainv.讨价还价 n.廉价货;交易,合同barle yn.大麦ba rnn.谷仓,仓库bar rel n.桶;枪管,炮管barre na.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barr ier n.障碍,屏障ba tch n.一批,一炉ba ton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍bat talio nn.营;部队;大队(的人)bat teryn.电池(组);一套,一组bayn.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG卡介苗beakn.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beamn.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光beann.豆,菜豆b eancu rdn.豆腐b eardn.胡子beha lfn.利益;方面;支持behav ior n.行为,举止be lly n.肚,腹部bel lyach en.腹痛be lly-b uttonn.脐beltn.带,腰带be nigna.慈祥的,温和的;良性的b eribe rin.脚气病berthn.(车,船)卧铺;座位besetv.镶嵌;困扰b estowv.赠与,给与;花费;安置betv.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注betr ayv.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露bev eragen.饮料bew ilderv.使迷惑,难住bewil derme ntn.迷惑,混乱bia sn.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bi ble n.圣经bibli ograp hyn.目录学;文献目录bicar bonat en.碳酸氢盐bidv.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标b ilate rala.两边的,双侧的b ilen.胆汁b iliar ya.胆汁的bi ndv.绑,包扎,束缚bi nocul ara.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioa ctiven.生物活性的bioch emist ryn.生物化学biog raphe rn.传记作家biops yn.活组织检查bios tatis ticsn.生物统计学b iotica.生命的;生物的bisc uit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bitev./n.咬,叮 n.一口bitt era.苦的,痛苦的biz arrea.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的b lackm ail n./v.敲诈;勒索bla ddern.囊,膀胱bl ade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blan chv.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blastv. 炸掉,摧毁 n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaz en.火焰,火光 v.燃烧bl eachv. 漂白 n.漂白剂b lendn.混合物 v.混合bl istern.水疱 v.起疱bl oatv.肿胀; n.肿胀病人bl onden.金发碧眼的人 a.金发碧眼的b lot n.污渍,污点bl ousen.女罩衫blu ndern.大错 v.犯大错;慌乱地走blu nta.(迟)钝的 v.使(迟)钝;减弱bl urv.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blus hv.脸红;羞愧boas tv.夸口,夸耀 n.自夸,大话b olda.大胆的,冒失的b olt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出b ombar dv.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bon dn.结合;契约;债券b ondag en.奴役,束缚bonu sn.额外津贴,奖金bo omn.繁荣,激增,迅速发展boo stv.升;提高boos tern. 支持者;升压器,激发剂b oothn.电话亭,货摊borde rn.边界,边境 v.交界;近似;接近b oredo mn.厌烦,乏味,无趣b osomn.胸;内心;胸怀bota nicala.植物学的,植物的bot any n.植物学boun cev.弹起,跳起;反跳b oundv./n.跳,跳跃 a.必定的bou ndaryn.界线,边界bouqu etn.花束b out n.一回;发作bo wv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowe ln.肠;内部boyco ttv./n.抵制brac eletn.手镯brac ket n.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内bra kev./n.闸,刹车br ann.麸;糠brassn.黄铜,铜器b reachn.破坏;破裂b reakd own n.故障;衰竭;崩溃brea thtak inga.惊人的,激动人心的bree dv.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brewv.酿造;调制;煎(药)b riben./v. 贿赂briden.新娘bri llian ta.光辉的;卓越的bri mn.边,缘b rinkn. 边;边沿br iska. 活泼的;敏捷的bronc hitisn.支气管炎b ronch usn.支气管bronz en.青铜;古铜broo mn.扫帚br oth n.肉汤bruis en.伤痕,青肿 v.碰伤, 使成青肿br utala.残忍的,令人难受的buc cala.颊的;口腔的bu cketn.吊桶,水桶b udn.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放buf fer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲b ugn.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulgen.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bu mblev.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoyn.浮标,救生圈burea un.署,局b urgla rn.窃贼bu rialn.埋葬,葬;埋藏bush eln.蒲式耳butch ern.屠夫,卖肉者bu ttockbutto nn.扣子,按钮 v.扣紧cab bagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabl en.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cad ren.干部;骨骼;骨干cafet erian.自助餐厅ca gen.笼,鸟笼cala mityn.灾害,祸患,不幸事件c alcit yv.钙化cal ciumn.钙calfn.小牛;腓;小腿call ousa.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callu sn.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calor ien.卡(热量单位)c ampho rn.樟脑ca ncell ationn.取消,删除cance llousa.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的c andida.公正的, 正直的;坦率的cand idaten.候选人, 报考者ca nen.茎;甘蔗;手杖c aninen.犬齿can ker n.溃疡;口疮ca nnulacante enn.食堂;小卖部ca nvasn.粗帆布,油画布capa citorn.电容器ca pen.海角,岬;披肩c apill ary n.毛细血管cap itali smn.资本主义capi talis tn.资本家a.资本主义的ca psulen.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱capti onn.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕c aptur ev.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carb ohydr ate n.碳水化合物;糖类carb onaten.碳酸盐ca rcino gen n.致癌物carc inoge nesisn.致癌作用;癌发生ca rdiaca.心脏的car dinala.主要的,基本的;深红的cardi ogramn.心电图ca rdiol ogy n.心脏病学car diova scula ra.心血管的c ariesn.龋;骨疡;骨疽car rot n.胡萝卜cartcart ilagen.软骨car toonn.草图;动画片cartr idgen.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷cast orn.蓖麻c asuala.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casu altyn.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catab olismn. 分解代谢c atalo g(ue)n. 目录v.编目cata lystn. 催化剂cat aractn. 大瀑布;白内障cat astro phen. 大灾难,大变动categ ory n.种类,类型;范畴cate rv.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for)cathe ter n.导管catho den.阴极,负极Cat holica.天主教的n.天主教徒caus tica.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂cau tionn.小心,谨慎;警告 v.告诫,警告caut iousa.小心的,谨慎的celer ity n.迅速,敏捷ce leryn.芹菜celi aca.腹的;腹腔的cel lulara.细胞的;由细胞组成的c ellul ose n.纤维素ceme ntn.水泥;牙骨质ce ntenn iala.一百周年的cen tigra dea.摄氏温度计的cen trifu gev.离心;分离 n.离心机c ephal ica.头的,头部的;头侧的cer eala.谷类的,谷类植物的 n.(pl.)谷类;谷类食物ce rebel lumn. 小脑cereb rala.大脑的cereb rum n.大脑certa intyn.必然的事,必然,肯定c ertif icaten.证书,证明书cert ifica tionn.证明cert ifyv.证明c ervixn.颈;子宫颈cessa tionn.停止,休止c hainn.链,链条;连锁v.拴住chamb ern.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champ agnen.香槟酒cha rv./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务ch arcoa ln.炭,木炭;炭笔ch arityn. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charmn. 魅力,美貌 v.迷人,施魔法chart erv.租船,租车 n.宪章cha sev./n.追求,追赶c hemot herap yn.化疗ch equen.支票cher ishv.珍爱,怀有(爱情)ches tnutn.栗子;栗树c hicke npoxn.水痘chil ln.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chi llya.凉快的,寒冷的c himne yn.烟囱ch inn.下巴,颏chipn.薄片,碎片chlor ide n.氯化物chlo rinen.氯(气)ch lorop hyl n.叶绿素chok ev.窒息,噎住;堵塞ch oleran.霍乱ch olest eroln.胆固醇cho rdn.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐ch orusn./v.合唱C hrist ian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的c hromo somen.染色体chr onica.慢性的,久病的,长期的c hroni cle n.编年史;历史,记事chy men.食糜c igarn.雪茄烟cig arett en.香烟,纸烟cili an.睫;纤毛ciner arya.灰的;骨灰的ci rcadi ana.生理节奏的circ uit n.电路,环行,巡回circ umscr ibev.在…周围划线;限制,约束c ircum stanc en.情形,环境,状况c ircusn.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirr hosisn.硬变;肝硬化citr usn.柠檬;柑橘civ iliza tionn.文明,文化c ivili zev.使文明,开化cla mo(u)rv.n.吵闹,叫喊cla mpn.夹子,夹钳 v.夹紧cl apv.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声) c larif yclari tyn.清澈,明净cla spn.扣子,钩子 v.扣住;紧握,紧抱c latte rn.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响cla viclen.锁骨cla yn.粘土;肉体,人体c leava gen.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleav ev.(clav e;cle aved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cle avev.(cle ft;cl eft o r clo ven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cle ftn.裂,裂口clie ntn.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人cl imact ericn.更年期;绝经期;转折点clingv.粘住,依附,坚持cli pv.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子c lipv.修剪;剪辑clo nev.克隆cl osuren. 关闭;罩子clownn.小丑,丑角cluen.线索clum pn.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clum sya.笨拙的,愚笨的cl umsyn.串,簇,束c lutchcoachn.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练 v.辅导,教练c oagul atev.凝结,凝固coa rsea.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coa stala.海岸的,近海岸的coca ine n.可卡因cocc usn.球菌c offinn.棺材coi ln.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coi ncidev.相符合,相一致coin ciden cen.巧合,符合cok en.焦炭co lic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的coli tis n.结肠炎coll abora tev.合作,协作,勾结c ollab orati onn.合作,协作,勾结colla gen n.胶原(蛋白)c ollap sev.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱c ollid ev.碰撞,冲突,抵触co lloca tionn.排列;搭配;配置col loidn./a.胶体(的),胶质(的)co lloqu iala.口语的,会话的c olonn.结肠colo nel n.(陆军)上校c oloni stn.殖民者,移民co lonyn.殖民地;群体;菌落c oloss aln.巨像的,巨大co lumnn.柱,柱状物,专栏com an.昏迷co mbn.梳子v.梳理co mbatv./n.战斗co mbina tionn.结合,联合;化合com binev.结合,联合;化合comb ustio nn.燃烧;氧化come dyn.喜剧,喜剧场面c ometn.慧星comi ca.喜剧的,滑稽的com mande rn.指挥员,司令员co mmemo ratev.纪念comme ncev.开始c ommen cemen tn.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日) comm ent n./v.解说,评论,意见c ommer cen.商业c ommer ciala.商业的,商务的commi ssionn.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费commi tmentn.托付;信奉;承诺,保证comm oditya.商品,日用品commo nplac en.常见的事物;平常话commo nsens en.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的comm unismn.共产主义c ommun ist n.共产党员 a.共产主义的comm unityn.社区,社会compa cta.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩compa nionn.同伴,伴侣c ompar isonn.比较,比喻c ompar tmentn.分隔;空间;隔室co mpassn.罗盘,指南针comp assio nn.同情;怜悯comp atibl ea.相容的;一致的com patri otn.同胞c ompelv.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服comp ensat ev.补偿,赔偿,酬报co mpens ationn.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费om peten cen.能力,胜任;权能,权限co mpete nta.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的co mpeti tionn.比赛,竞争c ompet itivea.比赛的,竞争的comp etito rn.竞争者;比赛者;敌手comp ilev.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编co mplac encen.自满,自鸣得意comp lemen tn./n.补充,补足;补体.co mplex ion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格com plica teda.错综复杂的,麻烦的comp licat ion n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症com plyv.照做;遵守com ponen ta.组成的,合成的 n.组成部分;组元;分量;元件compo sev.创作,作曲;组成c ompos ern.作曲者;创造者c ompre hendv.了解,领会;包含,包括c ompre hensi vea.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的co mpres sv.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布co mpris ev.包含,包括,构成co mprom isev./n.妥协,折衷compu lsivea.强迫的,有强迫力的co mpuls orya.强迫的;义务的c oncav ea.凹的,凹面的conc ealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽conce dev.承认;让步;给与c oncei tn.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见con ceivev.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有co ncept uala.概念的conce ssionn.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界conci sea.简明的,简洁的,简要的con comit anta.伴随的;伴发的c oncor dn.和谐;协调conc reten.混凝土 a.具体的;混凝土制的conde mnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪c onden sev.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝co ndens 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tn.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态const rictv.压缩,收缩;阻塞cons ultv.商量,咨询;会诊consu ltantn.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生consu mev.消费,消耗cons umpti onn.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核c ontac tv./n.接触,联系,交往cont agiou sa.传染的co ntainv.容纳,含有,装有con taine rn.容器,集装箱cont amina tev.弄脏,污染;传染c ontam inati onn.污染,沾染物con templ atev.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑conte mpora rya.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人c ontem ptn.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸co ntendv.竞争,斗争;争论con tentn.内容,目录;容量,含量 n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的)c ontes tv.竞赛,比赛;争夺co ntextn.上下文,前后关系co ntine nce n.自制,节制;节欲cont inentn.大陆,洲c ontin genta.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的 n.意外事件;代表团;小分队co ntourn.轮廓,外形contr acept ivea.避孕的 n.避孕药物/用具cont ractn.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病)cont racti lea.可收缩的contr actorn.订约人;承包人;收缩肌cont radic tv.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触con tradi ctionv.矛盾;反驳c ontra indic atev.禁忌c ontra later ala.对侧的c ontra stv.对照,对比,形成对比,使对照contr overs iala.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的cont rover syn.争论,论战;争吵conva lesce nta.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的 n.恢复中的病人conve nienc en.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备conv enien ta.便利的,方便的con venti onn.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定c onven tiona la.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的conve rgev.会聚,集中con versa tionn.会话,谈话c onveyv.运送,运输;传达,传播convi ctionn.定罪;深信,确信co nvinc ev.使信服,使确信con vulsi onn.震动;痉挛,惊厥coope rn.制桶工人,修桶工人 v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coo rdina tea.同等的,对等的,并列的 v.使成为同等;使协调coord inati onn.同等,调整;协作;协调co pev.应付,对付copi ousa.丰富的,大量的c opyri ght n.版权,著作权c ord n.绳,索;索状组织cord iala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂corkn.软木塞co rnean.角膜coro narya.冠状的corp oratea.社团的;共同的;全体的corpo ratio nn.团体,公司corp sn.军团,部队corp sen.死尸,尸体cor puscl en.小体,细胞,血球;微粒cor ridorn.走廊cor rosio nn.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈co rrupta.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂co rtexn.皮质cosm eticn.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的cos mica.宇宙的,广大无边的cosm osn.宇宙;秩序,和谐costa la.肋骨的co stumen.服装,戏装c ottag en.村舍,别墅counc iln.理事会,委员会,议事机构c ounse ln.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告cou ntena ncea.面部表情;脸色c ountyn.郡,县co urteo usa.有礼貌的court esy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cous inn.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover ta.隐藏的;暗地里的co wardn.懦夫cozyn.暖和舒服的;舒适的c rackn.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声crad len.摇篮;婴儿时期c rampn.夹,钳; (病性)痉挛,绞痛cr ane n.鹤;起重机 v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cra niumv.头盖(骨);颅cravev.渴望,热望c redul ousa.轻信的creedn.信条;信念,纲领cr ipplen.跛子;残废的人(或动物)cri sis n.危机crispa.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆crite rionn.标准,准则c ritic ism n.批评;评论cr itici zev.批评;评论croo kn.钩;钩状物croo keda.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的crow nn.王冠;牙冠cruc iala.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的crue la.残酷的,残忍的cru eltyn.残酷,残忍;残酷行为c ruisev.巡航;巡游;(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游cr umb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许 v.弄碎cru mplev.把…弄皱;打垮crustn.面包皮;外壳;痂皮c rutchn.拐杖;支柱 v.支撑cruxa.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点cr other apy n.冷冻疗法cuc koo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟c ucumb ern.黄瓜c uen.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuffn.袖口;护腕culti vatev.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养c ultur ala.文化的;教养的;栽培的cun ninga./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cup boardn.碗柜,木橱curbn./v. 控制、抑制、约束cur iosit yn.好奇心;珍品;古玩curlv.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发c urric ulumn.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程cu rsev.诅咒,咒骂cur tainn.窗帘,幕(布)curv ev.弄弯,使成曲线 n.曲线,弯曲cush ion n.垫子,坐垫cu spn.尖,尖端cust omarya.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutan eousa.皮的cutea.伶俐的,逗人爱的cyli ndern.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cy stn.囊(肿)cyto genet ics n.细胞遗传学cy tolog yn.细胞学d aggern.匕首;短剑;剑号da iryn. 牛奶场,奶店d amnn./v.诅咒dan dern. 头皮屑;怒火d andru ffn.头垢;头皮屑da nglev.摇晃地悬挂着d atumn. (p1.)资料,材料d ebrisn. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片d ecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败d eceitn. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为decei vev.欺骗,蒙蔽dece nta.体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的dec eptio nn.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术d ecibe ln.分贝de cilit er (d ecili tre)n.分升,十分之一升dec imala.小数的,十进制的deckn.甲板;桥面;层面de colou rizev.使…脱色;将…漂白dec ompen satev.代偿失调dec ompos ev.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decor atev.装饰,装潢,布置decub itusn. 褥疮dedi catev.奉献,献身,致力dedu cev.演绎,推演,推断d educt ionn. 推论;演绎,扣除deemv.认为,相信d efeatv./n.战胜,挫败def ecatev.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defe ctn.缺点,缺陷def encen.防御,保卫;(pl.)防务,工事defe ndv.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩def ensen.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;辩护d efens ivea.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势de feren cen.听从;敬重def erenta.输送的;输出的;输精的defer vesce ncen.退热d efici encyn.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症d efici tn.短缺;赤字defin itea.明确的,确定的,限定的de finit ionn.定义,解释;明确性defl atev.排放…(空)气;解除气胀d eflec tionn.偏离;偏转de formv.损坏…的形状,使…变形d eform ationn.形状损坏;变形;畸形defor mityn.变形,畸形;畸形的人d efyv.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视d egene ratev.蜕化;变质;变性degr adati onn.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变d egres sionn.下降;递减d ehydr ationn.脱水del egaten.代表del eteri ousa.(对身心)有害的;有毒的d elibe ratea.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑del ibera telyad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地deli catea.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的deli neatev.描绘;叙述d elite scenc e。
2024年全国医学考博英语 写作 常用词汇
2024年全国医学考博英语写作常用词汇2024 National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination Writing VocabularyIntroductionThe National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination, also known as the medical Exam, is an important test for those seeking to pursue a career in the medical field. With the increasing globalization of medicine, having a strong command of English is essential for medical professionals. In this document, we will introduce some common vocabulary that may appear in the writing section of the 2024 National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination. These words are not only useful for the exam but also essential for effective communication in the medical field.Common Vocabulary1. Diagnosis - the process of determining the nature of a disease or condition based on symptoms and tests.2. Treatment - the course of action taken to alleviate symptoms or cure a disease.3. Prognosis - the likely outcome or course of a disease, including the chances of recovery.4. Symptoms - the physical or mental signs of a disease or condition.5. Diagnosis - the identification of a disease or condition based on symptoms and test.6. Surgery - the branch of medicine that uses operative techniques to treat disease or injury.7. Prescription - a written order for medication issued by a healthcare provider.8. Rehabilitation - the process of restoring function and mobility after illness or injury.9. Immunization - the administration of a vaccine to protect against infectious diseases.10. Epidemic - an outbreak of a disease that affects a large number of people in a specific region.ConclusionHaving a strong foundation in medical writing vocabulary is essential for success in the 2024 National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination. By familiarizing yourself with thesecommon words, you can improve your chances of passing the exam and excel in the medical field. Good luck with your studies and future career!。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1.Our manager is so______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)A.stiffB.rigidC.tenseD.tight正确答案:B解析:四个选项的意思分别是stiff僵硬的,不灵活的;rigid<人>[在……方面]固执的,顽固的;tense拉紧的,绷紧的:tight严厉的,吝啬的。
句意是,我们经理对自己的想法非常固执,从来听不见新的想法。
根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。
2.America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.(2014年厦门大学考博试题) A.discreteB.solemnC.rigorousD.autonomous正确答案:C解析:句意为:现在美国已经采用了更加严密的欧式检测系统,食物中毒发生率正在下降。
根据句意,只有C项rigorous“严密的,严格的”符合句意,故选C项。
A项意为“分离的”;B项意为“庄严的”;D项意为“自治的”,均不符合句意。
3.She has______ideas about becoming a famous actress.A.childishB.illusoryC.novelD.romantic正确答案:D解析:romantic a.不切实际的,爱空想的;浪漫的,传奇的(如:A romantic person likes to imagine things.Don’t be carried away with romantic notions.A romantic story is one about love or adventure.)。
考博英语作文常见词汇积累
考博英语作文常见词汇积累As an AI language model, I don't have the ability to download online materials or browse the Internet. However, I can provide you with a sample essay on the topic of "Vocabulary Accumulation for Writing the Doctoral Entrance Exam in English." Please note that this is a sample essay written by me, an AI language model, and it is not a real essay written by a human. 。
Vocabulary Accumulation for Writing the Doctoral Entrance Exam in English。
In order to succeed in the doctoral entrance exam in English, candidates need to have a strong command of English vocabulary. This is because the exam requires candidates to write essays on various academic topics, and the quality of the essay largely depends on the candidate's ability to use appropriate and sophisticated vocabulary. Therefore, it is crucial for candidates to accumulate a large pool of vocabulary before taking the exam. In thisessay, I will discuss some effective ways to accumulate vocabulary for the doctoral entrance exam in English.The first way to accumulate vocabulary is to read extensively. Reading is an effective way to expose oneself to a wide range of vocabulary, especially when reading academic articles and books. Candidates should readarticles and books in their field of study, as well as in other fields that interest them. They should also read articles and books written by native English speakers, as this will expose them to authentic English vocabulary and sentence structures. While reading, candidates should make note of new words and phrases, and try to use them in their own writing.The second way to accumulate vocabulary is to use flashcards. Flashcards are a simple and effective tool for memorizing new vocabulary. Candidates can create their own flashcards by writing a word or phrase on one side of a card, and its definition and usage on the other side. They can then review the flashcards regularly to reinforce their memory of the new vocabulary.The third way to accumulate vocabulary is to use online resources. There are many online resources that can help candidates expand their vocabulary, such as vocabulary-building websites, word games, and online dictionaries. These resources provide a fun and interactive way to learn new vocabulary, and can be accessed anytime and anywhere.In addition to these methods, candidates should also practice using the new vocabulary in their writing. They can do this by writing essays on various academic topics, and using the new vocabulary they have learned. They should also seek feedback from their teachers or peers, and use the feedback to improve their writing.In conclusion, accumulating a large pool of vocabulary is essential for success in the doctoral entrance exam in English. Candidates can do this by reading extensively, using flashcards, using online resources, and practicing using the new vocabulary in their writing. By following these methods, candidates can improve their vocabulary and increase their chances of success in the exam.。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编49(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编49(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1.If you want to go to the concert, you’ll have to make a______, or there will be no tickets. (2003年上海交通大学考博试题)A.reservationB.punctualityC.complimentD.clarity正确答案:A解析:本题空格处是说你得预定。
A项的“reservation预约,预定”符合题意。
2.One of the most interesting inhabitants of our world is the bee, an insect which is indigenous to all parts of the globe except the polar regions.(2003年电子科技大学考博试题)A.residentsB.petsC.intimatesD.creatures正确答案:A解析:本题中,inhabitant的意思是“居民”。
四个选项中,residents的意思是“居民”,如:City residents complain that migrant workers have threatened to take already scarge urban jobs.(城市居民抱怨民工威胁着本来已很紧张的城市就业机会。
)pets的意思是“宠物”;intimates的意思是“亲密伙伴”;creatures的意思是“人,动物,傀儡”。
只有A项符合题意。
3.They seized Belgrade, though only after having encountered a stubborn______.A.resistanceB.oppositionC.challengeD.attack正确答案:A解析:resistance(to)n.抵抗,反抗,抵制:抵抗力;阻力.电阻(如:There has been much resistance to the new law.Copper has less resistance to electricity than many other metals.)。
考博英语词汇大全(完全免费版)
2013 华侨大学考博参考材料英文1考博英语词汇大全A .B 字母的abbreviation n .缩短,缩写 abide v .容忍,忍受abolish vt .废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等) absent a .不在场的;缺乏的 a .不在意的 absorption n .吸收;专注abstract vt .摘要, 提炼, 抽象化 adj. 抽象的 absurd adj .荒谬的,可笑的 abundance n .充裕,多量accessory adj .附属的, 补充的, 同谋的, 副的 accord v .同意,给予acknowledge vt .承认, 答谢, 报偿 acquaint vt .使认识,使了解action n .行动;作用;功能 n .作用;情节 adhere v .粘着adjacent adj .毗连的,接近的 adjoin v .邻接, 毗连adjustable a .可调整的,可校准的administration n .管理;管理部门 n .局(或署、处等) admiration n .钦佩;赞美,羡慕adoption n .收养;采纳,采取 adore vt .崇拜,热爱advantageous a .有利的,有助的 advertise vt .做广告,通知 advocatevt .主张,提倡aerial adj .空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的 aerospace n .航空和宇宙航行空间 affirm vt .断言,批准;证实 agitation n .鼓动,焦虑 agreeable a .惬意的;同意的 alas int.唉,哎呀album n .粘贴簿;相册;文选 alert a .警惕的;活跃的 algebra n .代数学alien a .外国的 n.外国人 alignment n .队列;结盟,联合 allied a .联合的;联姻的allowance n .津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许 ally n .盟国,支持者 alongside prep .在…旁边 alteration n .改变,变更 alternate vt .使交替 a.交替的amateur a .业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n .大使,使节 ambient a .周围的,包围着的 ambiguous adj .含糊的,不明确的 ambitious a .有雄心的;热望的 ample adj .富足的,充足的amplitude n .广大;充足;振幅 amusement n .娱乐,消遣,乐趣 analogue n .类似物;同源语 analogy n .类似,相似,类比,类推 analytic(al) a .分析的;分解的anniversary n .周年纪念日announce vt .宣布,宣告,发表 vt .报告…的来到 annual adj.一年一次的,每年的 annually ad.年年,每年 anode n .(电)阳极,正极answer vt .回答;响应;适应 vi.符合,适合 Antarctic a .南极的 n.南极区antenna n .触角,无线antique n .古物, 古董;adj. 古时的, 过时的 anybody prep .任何人 n.重要人物 apparent a .明显的appendix n .附录,附属物;阑尾 applaud vt .喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼 applause n .鼓掌,喝彩,赞许 appreciable adj .可感知的,可评估的 appreciation n .欣赏;鉴别;感激 apt adj .易于... arc n .弧,弓形物;弧光 arch n .拱门 vt.用拱连接 architect n .建筑师 arctic adj .北极的,极寒的array v .使....排列成阵势;装扮,打扮;排列 ascend v .上升,攀登ascertain v .查明,确定 ascribe vt .归因于, 归咎于 ashore ad.在岸上,上岸ass n .驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人 assassinate vt .暗杀,行刺;中伤 assault n .突然袭击、猛袭 assert vt .主张,声明,断言assessment n .估定;查定;估计数 assumption n .假设 assurance n .自信,保证 astonishment n .惊奇,惊讶astronomy n.天文学atom n.原子;微粒;微量n.微粒;微量attachment n.连接物,附件;爱慕attendance n.到场;出席人数attendant n.侍者;护理人员attorney n.<美>律师, (业务或法律事务上的)代理人audience n.听众,观众,读者n.正式会见;拜会author n.作者,作家n.创造者,创始人automate vt.使自动化avail vt.有益于n.效用availability n.有效(性);可得性aviation n.航空,航空学n.飞行awake a.醒着的vi.认识到awful adj.可怕的, 威严的, <口>极度的, 糟糕的awkward adj.笨拙的axial a.轴的;轴向的axis n.轴(常为虚构之线,如地球轴)axle n.轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴)baby n.婴儿;孩子气的人n.一家中年龄最小的人bachelor n.未婚男子;学士bacon n.熏猪肉,培根肉bacterium n.细菌;拳击迷badge n.徽章,标记baffle vt.困惑, 阻碍, 为难bait n.饵;引诱物v. 使生气,欺负balcony n.阳台;楼厅,楼座bald adj.秃头的ballet n.芭蕾舞bamboo n.竹;竹杆,竹棍bandage n.绷带,包带bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒bank v.(车或飞机)倾斜转变n. 岸banker n.银行家bankrupt adj.破产的banquet n.盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席barely ad.仅仅,勉强barge n.平底货船,驳船barley n.大麦barometer n.气压计,晴雨表baron n.大财主,大老板barren adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的baseball n.棒球;棒球运动basement n.地下室;地窖;底层basin n.流域;海盆battery n.电池;一套,一组n.炮兵连;兵器群battle n.战役;斗争vi.战斗vt.与…作战bazaar n.集市,商店集中区bead n.有孔小珠;露珠beam n.(房屋等)大梁,光线bearing n.支承;忍受;方位bed n.苗床beetle n.甲虫;近视眼的人beforehand ad.预先;提前地bend vi.弯曲,屈服bestow v.给予,赐赠between prep.在…中间ad.当中,中间beware v.小心, 谨防bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂bid v.①致意,吩咐②出价bishop n.(基督教的)主教bitterness n.苦味,辛酸,苦难blacksmith n.铁匠,锻工blast n.一阵(风), 一股(气流), 爆炸, 冲击波blaze vi.闪耀;发(强)光bleach vt.漂白blind a.瞎的;盲目的n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘block vt.阻挡,n. 大块blond n.白肤金发碧眼的人blouse n.女衬衫;童衫;罩衫blue n.蓝色;adj. 蓝色的, 忧郁的, 沮丧的blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错n.愚蠢之举blush v.脸红, 羞愧, 呈现红色, 使成红色;n. 脸红, 红色, board n.委员会body n.身体;主体;尸体n.物体;(液)体;实质boiler n.锅炉;热水贮槽bore vt.使烦扰,钻孔bourgeois n.中产阶级, 商人, 资产阶级;adj. 中产阶级的, 平庸box vi.拳击boycott v.抵制(贸易)brace v.使稳固,架稳n.支撑物brand n.商标v. 打上烙印breakdown n.分解breakfast n.早饭,早餐vi.吃早餐breed vt.繁殖;培育bribe v.& n. 贿赂,收买bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌vt.架桥于,用桥连接bridle v.限制,阻止brightness n.明亮,辉煌,聪明broaden vt.&vi.放宽,变阔bronze n.青铜;青铜制品n.青铜色brood n.一窝幼鸟v.孵蛋,闷想Buddhism n.佛教,释教budget n.预算,预算案buffalo n.水牛;水陆坦克bug n.臭虫,窃听器bugle n.军号;喇叭,号角bull n.公牛;雄的象n.买空的证券投机商bulletin 告示,公告,公报bump n.撞击, 肿块;v. 碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸bureaucracy n.官僚政治burglar n.夜盗,窃贼burial n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏burner n.灯头,煤气头bushel n.蒲式耳(容量单位)butt v.以头抵撞, 碰撞buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass v.规避,绕过by-product n.副产品C、D字母的cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报n.海底电报calculus n.微积分;结石calibration n.校准;标定,刻度can aux.v.能,会,可能n.罐头,听头;容器vt.装罐头cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去vt.删去,勾销,取消cane n.拐杖,被用来帮助行走或当作一种饰物而携带的棍子capability n.性能;能力capacitance n.电容,电容量capacitor n.电容器cape n.披肩,斗篷;海角captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人a.被俘虏的;被迷住的cartoon n.漫画cartridge n.弹药筒,子弹;软片catalogue vt.为…编目录catalyst n.催化剂,促使事情发展的因素category n.类别,范畴cater vi.迎合,投合, 备办食物, 满足(需要)catholic adj.天主教的,宽宏大量的,一般的,普遍的caution n.小心;告诫vt.警告cautious a.谨慎的cavity n.(牙齿等的)洞、腔cement n.水泥;胶粘剂censor vt.检查,审查,删改cereal n.谷类,谷类食品.certainty n.必然;肯定n.确实性,确信,确实challenge vt.& n. 挑战champion vt.保卫,拥护characterize vt.显示...的特色charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭charge n.指控charm n.魅力charter n.(公司)执照,宪章chatter vi.&n.喋喋不休cheat vt.骗取;哄n.欺诈;骗取check n.阻止, 制止, 控制, 阻止物, 支票,cherish vt.抱有;怀有chestnut n.栗子;栗树;栗色chill vt.使变冷vi.感到寒冷;冷淬chip n.晶片,薄片,碎片choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品, 选择机会, 选择权;adj. 精选chop n.(用斧头等)砍,(风)突然改变方向chord n.弦, 和音, 情绪chorus n.合唱, 合唱队, 齐声Christ n.救世主(耶稣基督)Christian n.基督教徒;信徒a.基督教的cigar n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟circular a.圆的;循环的n.传单,通报,通函circulation n.循环;(货币等)流通circus n.马戏;马戏团cite vt.引用civilian n.平民claim vt.要求得到clamp n.螺丝钳clap n.拍手声, 霹雳声;v. 鼓掌, 轻拍clash v.冲突,撞击clasp n.扣子,钩,紧握classic a.古典的clatter n.得得声,卡嗒声cleanliness n.清洁clearableclearing n.(森林中的)空旷地client n.客户climax n.(兴趣的)顶点cling vi.粘住;依附;坚持clinic n.诊所,医务室;会诊clip vt.剪;删cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物) vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰clockwise a.&ad.顺时针方向转的closet n.壁橱,小室adj. 秘密的,空论的cloudy a.多云的;云一般的a.混浊的;模糊不清的clown n.小丑, 粗鲁愚蠢的人cluster n.串,束,群,v.成群,成串clutch vt.抓住vi.掌握,攫coach n.教练cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞n.旋塞,开关,龙头coefficient n.协同因素;系数,率coffin n.棺材,柩coherent adj.连贯的,一致的coin n.硬币;vt. 铸造(硬币)coincide v.巧合,一致coke n.焦炭vt.&vi.炼焦collaborate vi.协作,合作,(尤指文艺,科学等方面);勾结(with) collide v.碰撞,冲突colonial a.殖民地的,殖民的colonist n.移民;殖民地居民combat v.跟...斗争combustion n.燃烧comedy n.喜剧commence v.开始,倡导commend vt.委托给,推荐,嘉奖commission n.委任状;委员会n.委托,委任;委托状commodity 商品,日用品commonplace a.平凡的,陈腐的n.平常话,平常的事物. commonsense adj.具有常识的commonwealth n.国民整体, 共和国, 联邦compact adj.结实的,简洁的n.合同,协议comparable a.可比较的;类似的compatible adj.和谐共处的,相容的compensate vt.vi.偿还,补偿,付报酬compensation n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费competitive a.竞争的competitor n.竞争者,敌手complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告n.疾病,病痛;主诉complement n.补足物;(数)余数;血清中的补体vt.补充,补足completion n.完成,结束,完满complexity n.复杂(性);复杂的事物complication n.复杂,混乱;并发症compliment vt.称赞,褒扬,恭维comply vi.顺从,答应composer n.作曲家composite adj.拼凑成的,混合成的composition n.组成,构成comprehend v.了解,领会;包含包括compression n.压缩,压紧,浓缩compulsory adj.强制性的,命令性的conceit n.自负,自大conceive v.怀孕,构想concentrate v.集中,专心,浓缩conception n.观念, 概念concern n.担扰;关心concert n.音乐会concession n.让步,特许权confidence n.信心confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的confirmation n.证实,确定;确认conform vt.使遵守vi.一致confront vt.使面对,对抗,比较,使对质conqueror n.征服者,胜利者consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉n.意识,知觉,觉悟consequence n.结果;后果consequent a.随之发生的conservative adj.保守的n.保守的人consistent a.坚持的,一贯的a.前后一致的,连贯的console vt.安慰,藉慰consolidate vt.巩固,使联合,统一constituent n.成份,选区内的选民constitute vt.构成,组成,任命constitution n.章程, 宪法constraint n.强逼,压抑, 拘束,紧张状态construction n.建筑物consul n.领事consumer n.消费者consumption n.消耗contend vt.声称,主张,认为context n.(文章的)上下文;(事物等发生的)来龙去脉continental a.大陆(性)的contradict vt.反驳;与...发生矛盾;抵触contrary a.相反的n.反对命题contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊vt.使对比vi.形成对比controversy n.争论,辩论convention n.大会,协定,惯例convert vt.使改变信仰,兑换,倒置n. 皈依者,改宗者convey vt.传达,运输,转移conviction 1. n.确信,信服,深信2. n.定罪cooperative a.合作的n.合作社coordinate vt.使协调,调节a.同等的n.同等的人correctly ad.正确地,恰当地correlate n.相关的事物correlation n.相互关系, 相关(性) correspondence n.通信;符合;对应corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt vt.贿赂a.腐败的cosmic adj.宇宙的cosmos n.宇宙couch n.长沙发,睡椅v.表达,措辞counsel n.商议;忠告;律师count vt.计算n.起拆理由,罪状counter n.柜台;计数器a.&ad.相反的(地) courageous a.勇敢的,无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的,谦恭的courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,允许coward n.懦夫;胆怯者a.懦怯的,胆小的crab n.蟹,蟹肉vi.捕蟹crack n.裂缝cradle n.摇篮,发源地craft n.技艺,手艺,诡计crank n.曲柄,古怪的人crash n.暴跌;坠落credit n.荣誉crisis n.危机;存亡之际n.危机;转折点crisp a.脆的;卷曲的criterion n.(批评判断的)标准, 准据, 规范crooked a.弯的,歪的;畸形的cruelty n.残酷;残酷行为cruise vi.巡航vt.巡航于…cubic a.立方的cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟curly a.卷曲的;有卷毛的currency n.通货;通用;市价currently ad.普遍地;当前custom n.习惯,风俗;海关n.海关,关税customary a.通常的;照惯例的cutter n.用于切割的器械cylinder n.圆筒;柱(面);汽缸damn v.谴责datum n.资料;数据;已知数dazzle v.(使)眼花, 眩耀;n. 耀眼deafen vt.使聋;使隔音deal n.买卖;待遇vi.做买卖;对付dealer n.商人,贩子;发牌者dean n.系主任decay n.破败;衰败decidedly ad.明确地,坚决地decimal a.小数的,十进制的decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布,宣言;申诉decline n.衰退;下降decompose v.(使)腐烂decorative a.装饰的decree n.命令,法令,v.颁布命令,公告dedicate vt.奉献;献身deem v.认为,视为deepen vt.加深vt.加浓default n.& v. 拖欠,违约,欠缺,默认,缺省deficiency n.缺乏,不足deficient a.缺乏的;欠缺的define vt.限定;定义deflect v.偏离,转向deflection n.转向,偏斜deform vt.损坏...的形状deformation n.损坏;变形;畸形defy vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于degradation n.降级, 降格, 退化degrade v.降格,降级delegate n.代表deliberate adj.深思熟虑的;审慎的deliberately ad.审慎地,故意地denial n.否定;拒绝相信denote vt.指示,意味着denounce v.指责,揭发dentist n.牙医dependant n.受赡养者;侍从deposit vt.使淤积deposition n.免职,沉积depression n.经济萧条deprive vt.夺去;使(人)失去deputy n.代理人,代表,副警长derivation n.引出, 来历, 出处, (语言)语源, 词源。
医学考博必会词汇
医学考博必会词汇【中英文实用版】英文文档:Medical Doctoral Examination Essential VocabularyThe medical doctoral examination is a challenging test that requires a deep understanding of medical terminology and concepts.To succeed in this examination, it is important to familiarize oneself with essential medical vocabulary.This article provides a list of essential medical terms that are commonly encountered in doctoral examinations.1.Anatomy - The study of the structure of the human body.2.Physiology - The study of the functions of the human body.3.Pathology - The study of diseases and their causes.4.Pharmacology - The study of drugs and their effects on the body.5.Microbiology - The study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.6.Immunology - The study of the immune system and its functions.7.Genetics - The study of genes and heredity.8.Epidemiology - The study of the distribution and causes of diseases in populations.9.Clinical medicine - The practice of medicine focused on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.10.Surgical procedures - The techniques and methods used insurgical operations.11.Diagnostic imaging - The use of imaging techniques, such as X-rays and MRIs, to visualize the inside of the body.12.Therapeutics - The study of the treatment and prevention of diseases.13.Pharmacokinetics - The study of how the body absorbs, distributes, and excretes drugs.14.Biochemistry - The study of the chemical processes that occur within living organisms.15.Molecular biology - The study of the structure and function of biological molecules.These terms are just a starting point, and there are many other medical terms that are important for the medical doctoral examination.It is important to study and understand these terms in the context of their respective fields to have a comprehensive understanding of medical concepts.中文文档:医学考博必备词汇医学考博考试是一项具有挑战性的测试,要求深入理解医学术语和概念。
考博英语词汇大全(完全免费版)
考博英语词汇大全〔完全免费版〕adore vt.崇拜,热爱advantageous a.有利的,有助的aerial adj.空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间agitation n.鼓动,焦虑badge n.徽章,标记baffle vt.困惑,阻碍,为难bait n.饵;引诱物v.使生气,欺负balcony n.阳台;楼厅,楼座bald adj.秃头的bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒bank v.<车或飞机>倾斜转变n.岸banker n.银行家bankrupt adj.破产的banquet n.盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席barometer n.气压计,晴雨表baron n.大财主,大老板barren adj.不生育的,不孕的,贫瘠的,没有结果的,无益的,单调的,无聊的,空洞的bazaar n.集市,商店集中区beetle n.甲虫;近视眼的人beforehand ad.预先;提前地bestow v.给予,赐赠bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂bid v.①致意,吩咐②出价bishop n.<基督教的>主教bleach vt.漂白blond n.白肤金发碧眼的人blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走,犯大错,做错n.愚蠢之举bourgeois n.中产阶级,商人,资产阶级;adj.中产阶级的,平庸bridegroom n.新郎bridle v.限制,阻止bronze n.青铜;青铜制品n.青铜色brood n.一窝幼鸟v.孵蛋,闷想buffalo n.水牛;水陆坦克bug n.臭虫,窃听器bugle n.军号;喇叭,号角bump n.撞击,肿块;v.碰<伤>,撞<破>,颠簸bureaucracy n.官僚政治burglar n.夜盗,窃贼burner n.灯头,煤气头buzz vi.<蜂等>嗡嗡叫C、D字母的cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报n.海底电报catalyst n.催化剂,促使事情发展的因素cater vi.迎合,投合,备办食物,满足<需要>cavity n.〔牙齿等的〕洞、腔cement n.水泥;胶粘剂censor vt.检查,审查,删改charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭charter n.〔公司〕执照,宪章chatter vi.&n.喋喋不休chestnut n.栗子;栗树;栗色chop n.<用斧头等>砍,<风>突然改变方向chord n.弦,和音,情绪cigar n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟circus n.马戏;马戏团clamp n.螺丝钳clash v.冲突,撞击clasp n.扣子,钩,紧握clatter n.得得声,卡嗒声cloak n.斗篷;覆盖<物> vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰clown n.小丑,粗鲁愚蠢的人clutch vt.抓住vi.掌握,攫cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞n.旋塞,开关,龙头coffin n.棺材,柩coke n.焦炭vt.&vi.炼焦combustion n.燃烧comedy n.喜剧commence v.开始,倡导commend vt.委托给,推荐,嘉奖commission n.委任状;委员会n.委托,委任;委托状complement n.补足物;<数>余数;血清中的补体vt.补充,补足compliment vt.称赞,褒扬,恭维conceit n.自负,自大concentrate v.集中,专心,浓缩concession n.让步,特许权console vt.安慰,藉慰consolidate vt.巩固,使联合,统一constituent n.成份,选区内的选民constitute vt.构成,组成,任命constitution n.章程,宪法constraint n.强逼,压抑,拘束,紧X状态consul n.领事contend vt.声称,主X,认为controversy n.争论,辩论conviction 1. n.确信,信服,深信2. n.定罪corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈.corrupt vt.贿赂a.腐败的couch n.##发,睡椅v.表达,措辞counsel n.商议;忠告;律师courageous a.勇敢的,无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的,谦恭的courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,允许crab n.蟹,蟹肉vi.捕蟹cradle n.摇篮,发源地crank n.曲柄,古怪的人crisp a.脆的;卷曲的crooked a.弯的,歪的;畸形的curly a.卷曲的;有卷毛的cutter n.用于切割的器械cylinder n.圆筒;柱<面>;汽缸damn v.谴责datum n.资料;数据;已知数dazzle v.<使>眼花,眩耀;n.耀眼deafen vt.使聋;使隔音dealer n.商人,贩子;发牌者dean n.系主任decisive a.决定性的;果断的decompose v.〔使〕腐烂decorative a.装饰的decree n.命令,法令,v.颁布命令,公告deem v.认为,视为deepen vt.加深vt.加浓deficiency n.缺乏,不足delegate n.代表deliberately ad.审慎地,故意地denote vt.指示,意味着denounce v.指责,揭发desert vt.放弃,遗弃,逃跑dessert n.甜点心detach vt.分离,分遣detain v.拘留,留住,阻止deviate v.越轨,脱离deviation n.背离devour v.吞食,〔一口气〕读完dictator n.独裁者diesel n.柴油发动机,内燃机dignity n.尊严,高贵dioxide n.二氧化物disastrous adj.灾难性的discern v.〔费劲〕识别,看出discourse n.演讲;论文disillusion n.觉醒vt.使觉醒dismay n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心dispatch v.派遣,一下做完、吃完n.迅速disperse vi.分散dissipate vt.散失,驱散,浪费dissolve vt.vi.溶解,解散distort vt.扭曲,歪曲divert vt.使转向vi.转移dizzy vt.使头昏眼花dock v.剪短,扣除…的一部份dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.<动物的>非野生的,驯养的drain vt.排出沟外,喝光,耗尽drainage n.排水,污水dreadful a.可怕的;令人敬畏的duke n.公爵dwarf n.侏儒,矮小的植物v.阻碍…的正常发育dynamo n.发电机echo n.回声,反响vt.反射<声音等>eclipse n.〔日,月〕蚀,名声缺落,失势vt.引起日蚀,引起月蚀,使黯然失色editorial n.社会;重要评论Egyptian a.埃与的n.埃与人eject v.喷出、逐出elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管vt.用肘挤,挤进electrode n.电极;电焊条embroidery n.刺绣<品>,润色empirical adj.经验的、实证的enchant v.使迷醉,施魔法于endeavor n.努力,事业,vi.试图;努力endow vt.资助;赋予,授予energize vt.使活跃,给予精力,加强,给与...电压;vi.用力,engage vt.施展;吸引;占用<时间,精力等>entitle v.使有权<做某事>entreat v.恳求episode n.一段情节, [音]插曲,插话,有趣的事件epoch n.纪元,划时代的大事equivalent adj.相等的,等值的errand n.差使,差事escort v.护送n.护送者essential a.必要的,本质的a.特发的;自发的estate n.等级,地产evil n.邪恶;祸害n.邪恶,罪恶;祸害exclamation n.惊呼,惊叹词exclusive adj.<人>孤僻的,<物>专用的exert vt.发挥,运用,施以影响expedition n.远征,探险队,迅速expel v.排出,开除explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的exposition n.阐释,博览会extraction n.抽出;提取法;摘要extravagant adj.奢侈的无节制的fabrication n.制作,构成;捏造facilitate vt.帮助,使容易,促进feminine a.女性的;女子气的fence n.栅栏n.击剑<术> vi.击剑ferrous adj.含铁的ferry n.渡船,渡口,v.运送fertile adj.多产的,肥沃的filament n.灯丝,细丝filter vt.过滤n.滤纸filth n.肮脏,粗语firmness n.坚固,坚定,稳固first-rate a.第一流的,优秀的fission n.裂开;分裂生殖fitness n.适应性flake n.片,薄片;肌膈flannel n.法兰绒;法兰绒衣服flap vt.&n.拍打vi.拍动float vi.漂浮flock n.群,一群人,大量v.聚结flutter n.摆动,鼓翼,烦扰;vi.鼓翼,飘动,悸动,乱跳,烦flux n.变迁,不断的变化foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料forge n.铁匠铺,v.锤炼,伪造v.〔迎着困难〕稳步前进forsake v.遗弃,放弃fortress n.堡垒,防御工事forum n.辩论的场所,讲坛foul adj.恶臭的,邪恶的,v.弄脏n.〔体育等〕犯规fowl n.家禽;禽肉fragrant a.香的,芬芳的frail adj.脆弱的,不坚实的fret v.<使>烦恼, <使>焦急, <使>腐蚀, <使>磨损fringe n.〔窗帘等〕须边,边缘frock n.上衣,外衣,工装,僧衣garage n.车库;加油站n.汽车修理站;飞机库garment n.衣服;服装,衣着generosity n.慷慨、大方geology n.地质学;<某地>地质gigantic a.巨大的;巨人似的ginger n.姜,精力,淡赤黄色vt.使活泼,使有生气gleam n.亮光,闪光,v.发闪光glider n滑翔机pamphlet n.小册子panic n.恐慌,惊惶pant n.气喘;心跳vi.气喘panther n.豹,黑豹;美洲狮pantry n.食品柜,餐具室pants n.裤子;男用短衬裤parachute n.降落伞;风散种子parade n.游行;检阅vt.夸耀<才能等>paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪parameter n.参数,参量, <口>起限定作用的因素participant n.参加者a.有份的passport n.护照n.达到目的的手段pasture n.牧场;牲畜饲养patent adj.专利的,显著的,新奇的pathetic adj.引起怜悯的,令人难过的peacock n.孔雀peak v.憔悴,消瘦peck n.啄痕,啄食,许多,轻吻peculiarity n.特性;特质pedal n.踏板peddler n.小贩,传播者pedestrian adj.徒步的,缺乏想像的呆板的n.行人pedlar n.<挨户兜售的>小贩peel vt.剥<皮>,削<皮> n.果皮,蔬菜皮penalty n.刑罚,罚款,报应pendulum n.摆,钟摆.penetration n.穿透,洞察力perch v.〔鸟〕栖息n.鲈鱼perfection n.尽善尽美;无比精确peril n.危险perimeter n.周长,周界periodic n.周期的;一定时期的perpetual adj.永久的,不断的perplex vt.迷惑,困惑,难住persevere vi.坚持不懈;不屈不挠persistence n.坚持;持续,存留personnel n.全体人员,全体职员n.人事部门persuasion n.劝说,说服;主Xpertinent adj.相关的,中肯的,切题的petty adj.小的,不重要的,小规模的,小型的,细微的,小器的,卑鄙的photoelectric a.光电的photography n.摄影术pickle n.腌制食品,泡菜pier n.桥墩,码头pierce v.刺透,穿过pineapple n.凤梨,波萝pirate n.海盗,剽窃者v.盗印,掠夺piston n.活塞pitch n.沥青,柏油n.音调<音符之高低>plague n.瘟疫,讨厌的人或物v.烦扰pluck 1. n.猛拉,动物内脏,弹奏2. n.勇气,胆量在困难面前足智多谋的勇气和胆量;精子plump adj.丰满的;鼓起的,直率的vt.突然放下,使丰满,使鼓起plunder v.抢劫,掠夺pneumatic a.空气的;气动的poke v.刺,戳,嘲弄polarity n.极端性,二极分化polymer n.聚合物,多聚物porcelain n.瓷,瓷器pore n.毛孔,气孔,细孔vi.熟读,凝视,细想,沉思postal a.邮政的,邮局的poultry n.家禽prairie n.大草原,牧场precede v.在…之前,早于predecessor n.前任,先辈,以前的东西predominant adj.有势力的,显著的pregnant adj.怀孕的,充满的,含蓄的preset vt.预先装置prestige n.声望,威望,威信presumably ad.推测起来,大概prevalent adj.流行的,普遍的prey n.被捕食的动物,牺牲者prick n.小刺,刺痛v.刺伤,戳穿prism n.棱柱<体>;棱镜prohibition n.禁止;禁令,禁律projector n.投影仪;探照灯promotion n.促进;提升;创立promptly ad.立即propaganda n.宣传;宣传机构propagate vt.繁殖;传播,普与propagation n.繁殖;传播;蔓延prophecy n.预言,预言能力prophet n.预言家,先知propulsion n.推进力proverb n.谚语,格言,箴言provision n.供应,〔法律等〕条款provoke vt.激怒,惹起,驱使psychology n.心理学,心理状态pumpkin n.南瓜,南瓜藤punch n.结论,点睛之笔, <故事,戏剧,笑话等中的>妙语puppy n.小狗,幼犬qualitative a.定性的quantify vt.确定…的数量quarterly a.季度的a.季度的ad.季度地quartz n.石英quench vt.熄灭,结束,冷浸,淬火quest v.n.搜寻,探求radius n.<复数为radii radiuses>X围;半径raise vt.养殖;培育raisin n.葡萄干rally v.n.召集,集会ramble vi.漫步,漫谈,漫游,蔓延ranch n.农牧场,v.放牧rap v.严厉指责rapture n.狂喜,极高兴rascal n.流氓,恶棍,无赖rash adj.轻率的;鲁莽的rattle n.拨浪鼓rebuke v.指责,谴责recipe n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方reciprocal adj.相互的,互惠的recognition n.承认;认可reconcile vt.使和解,调停,使和谐,使听从,使顺从,使一致reef n.礁,礁石,暗礁reel n.卷轴,一卷,蹒跚,旋转,纺车referee n.裁判员,仲裁者refinery n.精炼厂,提炼厂refrain v.抑制,避免n.歌曲的反复句,叠句regime n.政体,政权,政权制度regiment n.〔军队〕团v.严格控制reign n.执政,君主统治,统治,支配religion n.##,信仰remainder n.剩余物reptile n.爬虫动物,卑鄙的人requisite n adj.必需物,必要的reservation n.保留;预定,预订residual adj.残余的,剩余的respectable a.可敬的;人格高尚的restrain vt.抑制,制止,遏制resultant a.因而发生的retail v.n.零售retard vt.妨碍,延迟,迟缓retort vi.反驳,回嘴,反击revive vi.苏醒,复活,复兴,恢复精神revolve vt.&vi.<使>旋转ridicule n .v.嘲笑,愚弄,笑柄rim n.边;边缘,<眼镜>框rinse v.以清水冲洗,漂洗riot vi.参加暴动,纵情,放荡,挥霍ripple n.涟漪,细浪,波纹roam vi.漫游;流浪roundabout adj.绕远道的,转弯抹角的ruby n.红宝石ruthless adj.无情的,残忍的S字母的safeguard n.保护措施;护照salmon n.大麻哈鱼,鲜肉色salute n.招呼,行礼vt.迎接,欢迎sardine n.沙丁鱼satellite n.人造卫星satisfaction n.满意;快事;赔偿n.快事,乐事;愉快saturation n.饱和<状态>;浸透Saturn n.农神;土星scandal n.丑闻,恶意诽谤scar vt.使有疤痕scarcity n.缺乏,不足,萧条scarlet n.猩红色a.猩红的scheme n.阴谋,〔作品等〕体系,结构scoff v.嘲笑,狼吞虎咽scorch v.烧焦,枯萎scramble v.攀登,争夺scratch vt.划破;擦伤scrub n.矮树丛,身体矮小的人v.用力擦洗sculpture n.雕刻seam n.缝、接缝seaport n.海港,港市n.海港,港口,港市senator n.参议员;评议员sensation n.感觉,知觉;轰动senseless a.愚蠢的,无意义的sensor n.传感器,灵敏元件sequence n.顺序,系列;次序sermon n.说教,训诫,布道serpent n.蛇<尤指大蛇或毒蛇>severe adj.严格的,凶猛的,严肃的,朴素的shabby adj.破烂的,卑鄙的shadowy a.有影的;幽暗的shaft n.轴,箭杆,矛,杆状物sham v.佯装n.伪品adj.虚假的shark n.鲨鱼;贪婪狡猾的人shatter vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏sheriff n.县治安官shipbuilder n.造船专家shipwreck n.船遇难<失事>shortage n.缺少;不足shovel n.铲子、铁锨v.铲shrill adj.尖锐的、剌耳的shrimp n.<复数shrimp<s><小>虾shrine n.神龛,圣地shrub n.灌木shrug vt.vi.耸肩siege n.包围,围攻sift v.筛、过滤simplicity n.简单;简易simultaneous adj.同时发生的sincerity n.真诚,诚意;真实skeleton n.骨骼skyscraper n.摩天大楼slack n.松弛,静止,淡季,闲散,家常裤;adj.松弛的,不流畅的,懒散的slander v.诽谤,中伤slang n.俚语;行话,黑话slim a.细长的;微小的slit v.撕裂n.裂口,裂缝slumber n.v.睡眠,沉睡状态smash vt.打碎,打破,粉碎smuggle v.走私,私运sneer n.冷笑,嘲笑vt.轻蔑sneeze vi.打喷嚏sniff vi.用鼻子吸vt.嗅snob n.势利的人,假内行snobbish adj.势利眼的snore vi.打鼾,打呼噜sociology n.社会学sodium n.钠solidify v.<使>凝固, <使>团结,巩固solo adj.单独的,n.独唱souvenir n.纪念物,纪念品sovereign n.最高统治者,元者soy n.酱油;大豆,黄豆spectrum n.光,光谱,型谱spice n.香料,调味品;香气spill vt.使溢出n.<人>摔下,跌下split v.n.分裂,裂开squash v.压碎,挤压,n.南瓜squat v.蹲下,adj.矮胖的stability n.稳定,稳定性,巩固n.坚定stagger v.蹒跚,摇晃stainless a.纯洁的;不锈的stalk v.暗中追踪stammer v.口吃,结巴standardize vt.使与标准比较steak n.大块牛肉;牛排stem n〔植物的〕茎,叶柄,v.阻止,遏制〔水流等〕stereo n.立体声a.立体声的stern n.船尾stew vt.炖vi.炖着n.炖肉stitch n.〔缝纫时的〕一针,一钩v.缝合storage n.储存;仓库strait n.海峡,困境streamline a.流线型的strip v.脱衣,剥夺n.条带stroll v.漫步,闲逛stubborn adj.顽固的,不听话的,执拗的,棘手的subsidiary adj.补助的,次要的,津贴的subtle adj.微妙的;精巧的successor n.继承人,继任者suffice v.足够,〔食物〕满足sullen adj.愠怒的,沉沉不乐的, <天气等>阴沉的summon vt.召集,号召;鼓起<勇气>;<法律>传唤出庭supersonic a.超声的,超声速的superstition n.迷信,盲目恐惧supplement n.补充物,增刊,补充sweeten vt.使变甜vi.变甜sweetness n.甜蜜;新鲜;温和tabulate vt.制表;列表显示tack n.大头钉,图钉tact n.机智,圆滑tactics n.策略;战术,兵法tease vt.逗乐,戏弄,强求telex n.电传,用户电报tempt vt.诱惑,吸引terrace n.一层梯田,阳台terrorism n.恐怖主义theater n.剧场,阶梯教室theorem n.定理;原理,原则thermal adj.热的,热量的thigh n.大腿thorough a.完全的thrash v.鞭打,乱蹦乱跳tickle n.搔,胳肢,发痒;vt.胳肢,逗笑,使高兴,使发痒;v tighten vt.&vi.<使>变紧tile n.瓦片,瓷砖tilt v.〔使〕倾斜n.倾斜,斜坡toad n.蟾蜍,癞哈蟆torment n.痛苦vt.折磨torpedo n.鱼雷,油井爆破筒;v.用鱼雷进攻,破坏torque n.转矩,项圈track n.轨道;路径;进程,一片土地;地带,vt.跟踪<观察> tragic a.悲剧性的,悲惨的tramp v.重步走,长途跋涉tranquil adj.宁静的,安静的tread n.步伐,轮胎纹trench n.沟,壕沟tribute n.贡物;颂词trolley n.手推车;无轨电车troop vi.成群而行tropic n.热带地区;回归线trot vi.&n.<马>小跑,慢跑tug vi.用力拖n.猛拉,拖tulip n.郁金香tuna n.金枪鱼turtle n.海龟,玳瑁;甲鱼肉twist vi.旋转tyranny n.暴政,苛政,专治tyrant n.暴君,残暴之人U/V/W/X/Y/Zultrasonic a.超声的n.超声波ultraviolet a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj.全体意见一致的unpaid a.未付的;不支薪水的untie vt.解开,松开;解放uproar n.喧嚣,骚动uranium n.铀utensil n.工具,〔厨房〕用具vaccinate vt.vi.预防接种valve n.活门,阀门vault n.窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶vengeance n.报仇,报复ventilate vt.使空气流通,使通风,宣布,公开verge v.濒临;n.边缘versatile adj.多才多艺的,万用的,万向的vicinity n.附近,接近vicious adj.邪恶的,堕落的,品性不端的viscous adj.粘滞的,粘性的vision n.视力;视觉volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vow vt.立誓要做;X重地宣告vulgar adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的wag n.摇摆,小丑walnut n.胡桃,核桃树wardrobe n.衣橱,衣室,全部衣服warrant vt.保证,辩解,使有正当理由,批准wasp n.黄蜂,蚂蜂watertight a.不漏水的,防水的watery a.水的;湿的;乏味的weaver n.织布工,编织者wharf n.码头wield v.支配,掌权willow n.柳树windmill n.风车witty a.机智的;风趣的woe n.悲痛,苦难woodpecker n.啄木鸟wrath n.愤怒,大怒wrench v.扭,拧,n.板钳,板手yacht n.帆船,游艇yearn v.盼望,渴望yeast n.酵母,兴奋yolk n.蛋黄。
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷36(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷36(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1.The English language contains a(n)______of words which are comparative seldom used in ordinary conversation.A.altitudeB.latitudeC.multitudeD.attitude正确答案:C解析:multitude意为“大量”,a multitude of words意为“大量词语”。
A项altitude意为“高度,海拔”;B项latitude意为“纬度”;D项attitude意为“态度”。
这四个词是同形异义词。
知识模块:词汇2.It’s a serious crime that people______goods out of China to avoid paying customs duty.A.shipB.smuggleC.launchD.load正确答案:B解析:A项“用船运”;B项“走私”;C项“发射”;D项“装载”。
知识模块:词汇3.Recently the car factory had to carry out personnel______because of financial trouble.A.cutsB.demandsC.reductionsD.orders正确答案:A解析:A项“裁员”;B项“需求”;C项“减小”;D项“订单”。
知识模块:词汇4.Falling sales and rising overheads have obliged the company to review each customer’s______limit.A.creditB.currencyC.checkD.certificate正确答案:A解析:A项“信贷”;B项“货币”;C项“支票”;D项“证书”。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编61(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编61(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1.The new residential Hocks were skillfully ______ with the rest of the College to form a pleasing, self-contained whole.A.integratedB.mergedC.consolidatedD.complemented正确答案:A解析:integrate(into/with)vt.(使)成为一体,(使)结合在—起。
2.Now that he has retired, he lives partly on his pension and partly on the ______ on his bank-savings account.A.incomeB.profitC.interestD.bonus正确答案:C解析:interest n.利息,利率;兴趣,趣味;(pl.)利益,利害关系(interest on bank savings银行存款所得利息;(区分下面三句话的不同)I have no interest in her我对她不感兴趣;Your plan has no interest for me你的计划对我没有吸引力。
3.The store displayed its most ______products in the front window.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)A.modelB.presentC.distinctiveD.favorite正确答案:A解析:句意为:这家商店将他们的模型产品放置在窗前。
根据句意,A项model“模型”符合句意,故选A项合适。
B项present目前,C项distinctive鲜明的,D项favorite喜欢的均不符合句意。
1考博英语10000词汇(打印版)
考博词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)abate v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade v.擦伤;磨损abscess n.脓肿abstain v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence n.节制;禁欲absurd a.荒唐的accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance n.一致,给予accountant n.会计accuse v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia n.色盲acidosis n.酸中毒acknowledge v.承认;致谢acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic a.声学的;听觉的acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出adequate a.足够的;恰当的admonish v.告诫advisory a.咨询的,劝告的advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic a.需氧的afebrile a.无热的affection n.爱;感情;病afferent a.传人的affiliate v.使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony n.苦恼,痛苦ague n.疟疾;寒颤alga n.水藻,海藻alleviate v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy n.合金v.合铸allude v.暗指,提到allure v.引诱,吸引almighty a.全能的;糟糕透的alphabet n.字母表aluminum n.铝alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使ambient a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous n.模棱两可的ambulance n.救护车ambulant a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v.改善,改良,转好amenable a.顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend v.改正,修正;改好amiable a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia n.氨ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate v.切断,截(肢)amuse v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue n.类似物analogy n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis n.分析,解析analyze v.分析,分解anatomy n.解剖学ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancestral a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry n.祖先,家世ancient a.古代的,古老的n,古时的人anemia n.贫血症anesthesia n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous a.脱水的,无水的animate v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous a.匿名的anorexia n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia n.缺氧(症)antacid n.解酸药,抗酸剂antenna n.触角;天线antibiotics n.抗生素(抗菌素)anticipate v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile a.退热的n.退热药antique a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin n.抗毒素antiviral a.抗病毒的antivirus n.抗病毒素anxiety n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n.器械,仪器,装置apparent a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis n.阑尾炎appendix n.附录;阑尾appetite n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance n.器具;用具;器械appoint v.任命,委派;约定appointment n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal n.估价,评价appraise v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable a.可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的approval n. 赞同,批准approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architectural a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture n.建筑,建筑学ardent a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena n. 竞技场地argue v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留;(心搏)停止arrhythmia n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery n.动脉,干线arthritis n.关节炎articular a.关节的articulate v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia n.窒息aspirate v.吸出;抽出assassinate v.暗杀,行刺assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly n.集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张,断言,维护assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价asset n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity n.刻苦,勤奋assign v.分配,委派,指定assignment n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.吸收;同化assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助教associate v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma n.气喘,哮喘astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound v.使震惊,使大吃一惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学asymmetric(al) a.不对称的;偏位的artrium n.心房atropine n.萎缩,虚脱atropine n.阿托品attach v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt v./n.试图,努力attendant n.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic n.顶楼,屋顶室attomey n.辩护律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction v. /n. 拍卖audible a.听得见的audience n.听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer n.听度计,听力计auditorium n.礼堂;听众席augment v.扩大;增长aural a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate v.听诊auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria n.奥地利authentic a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative a.有权威的,可相信的authority n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave n.高压消毒锅autonomy n.自治,自治权autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail v.有利,有益,有助availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge v.替…报仇avenue n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert v.转移,防止aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝)bachelor n.单身汉;学土bacillus n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial a.细菌的bactericidal a.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n.细菌badge n.徽章baffle v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n.诱饵v.引诱bakery n.面包房,面包店balcony n. 阳台balm n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruquet n.破产banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.宴会v.宴请bar n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate n.巴比妥盐bargain v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley n.大麦barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n.障碍,屏障batch n.一批,一炉baton n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery n.电池(组);一套,一组bay n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean n.豆,菜豆beancurd n.豆腐beard n.胡子behalf n.利益;方面;支持behavior n.行为,举止belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt n.带,腰带benign a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi n.脚气病berth n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset v.镶嵌;困扰bestow v.赠与,给与;花费;安置bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage n.饮料bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑,混乱bias n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible n.圣经bibliography n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate n.碳酸氢盐bid v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral a.两边的,双侧的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bind v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular a.双目的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive n.生物活性的biochemistry n.生物化学biographer n.传记作家biopsy n.活组织检查biostatistics n.生物统计学biotic a.生命的;生物的biscuit n.饼干bit n.一片,一点,一些bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder n.囊,膀胱blade n.叶片,刀片,桨叶blanch v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blast v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend n.混合物v.混合blister n.水疱v.起疱bloat v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot n.污渍,污点blouse n.女罩衫blunder n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush v. 脸红;羞愧boast v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,冒失的bolt n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond n.结合;契约;债券bondage n.奴役,束缚bonus n.额外津贴,奖金boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost v. 升;提高booster n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical a.植物学的,植物的botany n.植物学bounce v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary n.界线,边界bouquet n.花束bout n.一回;发作bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel n.肠;内部boycott v./n.抵制bracelet n.手镯bracket c.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake v./n.闸,刹车bran n.麸;糠brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking a.惊人的,激动人心的breed v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe n./v. 贿赂bride n.新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n. 边,缘brink n. 边;边沿brisk a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis n.支气管炎bronchus n.支气管bronze n.青铜;古铜broom n.扫帚broth n.肉汤bruise n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal a.残忍的,令人难受的buccal a.颊的;口腔的bucket n.吊桶,水桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物) bumble v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoy n.浮标,救生圈bureau n.署,局burglar n.窃贼burial n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel n.蒲式耳butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock n.屁股;臀部button n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼calamity n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium n.钙calf n.小牛;腓;小腿callous a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calorie n.卡(热量单位)camphor n.樟脑cancellation n.取消,删除cancellous a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的candid a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate n.候选人, 报考者cane n.茎;甘蔗;手杖canine n.犬齿canker n.溃疡;口疮cannula n.套管,插管canteen n.食堂;小卖部canvas n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor n.电容器cape n.海角,岬;披肩capillary n.毛细血管capitalism n.资本主义capitalist n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate n.碳酸盐carcinogen n.致癌物carcinogenesis n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac a.心脏的cardinal a.主要的,基本的;深红的cardiogram n.心电图cardiology n.心脏病学cardiovascular a.心血管的caries n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.大车,手推车cartilage n.软骨cartoon n.草图;动画片cartridge n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor n.蓖麻casual a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catalog(ue) n. 目录v.编目catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布;白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动category n.种类,类型;范畴cater v.迎合,投合;供应伙食(for)catheter n.导管cathode n.阴极,负极Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caustic a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂caution n.小心,谨慎;警告v.告诫,警告cautious a.小心的,谨慎的celerity n.迅速,敏捷celery n.芹菜celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose n.纤维素cement n.水泥;牙骨质centennial a.一百周年的centigrade a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge v.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cereal a.谷类的,谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类;谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑certainty n.必然的事,必然,肯定certificate n.证书,证明书certification n.证明certify v.证明cervix n.颈;子宫颈cessation n.停止,休止chain n.链,链条;连锁v.拴住chamber n.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champagne n.香槟酒char v./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务charcoal n.炭,木炭;炭笔charity n. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charm n. 魅力,美貌v.迷人,施魔法charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追求,追赶chemotherapy n.化疗cheque n.支票cherish v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)chestnut n.栗子;栗树chickenpox n.水痘chill n.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chilly a.凉快的,寒冷的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chip n.薄片,碎片chloride n.氯化物chlorine n.氯(气)chlorophyl n.叶绿素choke v.窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera n.霍乱cholesterol n.胆固醇chord n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐chorus n./v.合唱Christian n.基督教徒a. 基督教的chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chronicle n.编年史;历史,记事chyme n.食糜cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,纸烟cilia n.睫;纤毛cinerary a.灰的;骨灰的circadian a.生理节奏的circuit n.电路,环行,巡回circumscribe v.在…周围划线;限制,约束circumstance n.情形,环境,状况circus n.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirrhosis n.硬变;肝硬化citrus n.柠檬;柑橘civilization n.文明,文化civilize v.使文明,开化clamo(u)r v.n.吵闹,叫喊clamp n.夹子,夹钳v.夹紧clap v.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声)clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清澈,明净clasp n.扣子,钩子v.扣住;紧握,紧抱clatter n.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响clavicle n.锁骨clay n.粘土;肉体,人体cleavage n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave v.(clave;cleaved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cleave v.(cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft n.裂,裂口client n.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人climacteric n.更年期;绝经期;转折点cling v.粘住,依附,坚持clip v.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子clip v.修剪;剪辑clone v.克隆closure n. 关闭;罩子clown n.小丑,丑角clue n.线索clump n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的clumsy n.串,簇,束clutch v.抓住,攫住coach n.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练v.辅导,教练coagulate v.凝结,凝固coarse a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coastal a.海岸的,近海岸的cocaine n.可卡因coccus n.球菌coffin n.棺材coil n.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕coincide v.相符合,相一致coincidence n.巧合,符合coke n.焦炭colic n.绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的colitis n.结肠炎collaborate v.合作,协作,勾结collaboration n.合作,协作,勾结collagen n.胶原(蛋白)collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱collide v.碰撞,冲突,抵触collocation n.排列;搭配;配置colloid n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的)colloquial a.口语的,会话的colon n.结肠colonel n.(陆军)上校colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地;群体; 菌落colossal n.巨像的,巨大column n.柱,柱状物,专栏coma n.昏迷comb n.梳子v.梳理combat v./n.战斗combination n.结合,联合;化合combine v.结合,联合;化合combustion n.燃烧;氧化comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comet n.慧星comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的commander n.指挥员,司令员commemorate v.纪念commence v.开始commencement n.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日) comment n./v.解说,评论,意见commerce n.商业commercial a.商业的,商务的commission n.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费commitment n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证commodity a.商品,日用品commonplace n.常见的事物;平常话commonsense n.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员a.共产主义的community n.社区,社会compact a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩companion n.同伴,伴侣comparison n.比较,比喻compartment n.分隔;空间;隔室compass n.罗盘,指南针compassion n.同情;怜悯compatible a.相容的;一致的compatriot n.同胞compel v.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服compensate v.补偿,赔偿,酬报compensation n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费ompetence n.能力,胜任;权能,权限competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的competition n.比赛,竞争competitive a.比赛的,竞争的competitor n.竞争者;比赛者;敌手compile v.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编complacence n.自满,自鸣得意complement n./n.补充,补足;补体.complexion n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症comply v. 照做;遵守component a.组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件compose v.创作,作曲;组成composer n.作曲者;创造者comprehend v.了解,领会;包含,包括comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的compress v.压缩,浓缩;n.敷布,压布comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsive a.强迫的,有强迫力的compulsory a.强迫的;义务的concave a.凹的,凹面的conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede v.承认;让步;给与conceit n.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见conceive v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有conceptual a.概念的concession n.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界concise a.简明的,简洁的,简要的concomitant a.伴随的;伴发的concord n.和谐;协调concrete n.混凝土a.具体的;混凝土制的condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conducive a.有助于…的,有益的conduct n.行为,品行v.引导,指挥;传电,传热conductivity n.传导率;传导性conductor n.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体conduit n.管道;导管confer v.授予;协商conference n.会议,讨论会confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔confine v.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confront v.使面对,使面临;正视congenital a.先天的,天生的congest v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion n.充满;拥挤;充血congress n.大会;国会,议会conjecture v.推测;假设conjoin v.结合,连接conjugate n.结合,使成对conjunction n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conjunctiva n.结膜conjuncture n.结合;紧要关头conquer v.征服,战胜conquest n.征服,赢得conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的conscious a.有意识的,知觉的consecutive a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n.一致;舆论;同感,交感consent v./n.同意,答应consequence n.后果,影响;重要性consequent a.作为结果的,随后发生的n.当然的结果,推论conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conserve v.保存,保藏;保养considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体谅consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的console v.安慰,慰问consolidate v.巩固,加强;合并,联合consonance n.调和,一致;共鸣.conspicuous a.明显的;惹人注目的constipation n.便秘constituent a.形成的,组成的n.选民;成分constitute v.组成,构成constitution n.构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法constraint n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态constrict v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant n.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生consume v.消费,消耗consumption n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contagious a.传染的contain v.容纳,含有,装有container n.容器,集装箱contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑contemporary a.现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人contempt n.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;争论content n.内容,目录;容量,含量n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的)contest v.竞赛,比赛;争夺context n.上下文,前后关系continence n.自制,节制;节欲continent n.大陆,洲contingent a.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的n.意外事件;代表团;小分队contour n.轮廓,外形contraceptive a.避孕的n.避孕药物/用具contract n.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病)contractile a.可收缩的contractor n.订约人;承包人;收缩肌contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v.矛盾;反驳contraindicate v.禁忌contralateral a.对侧的contrast v.对照,对比v.形成对比,使对照controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n.争论,论战;争吵convalescent a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convenient a.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的converge v.会聚,集中conversation n.会话,谈话convey v.运送,运输;传达,传播conviction n.定罪;深信,确信convince v.使信服,使确信convulsion n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cooper n.制桶工人,修桶工人v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coordinate a.同等的,对等的,并列的v.使成为同等;使协调coordination n.同等,调整;协作;协调cope v.应付,对付copious a.丰富的,大量的copyright n.版权,著作权cord n.绳,索;索状组织cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂cork n.软木塞cornea n.角膜coronary a.冠状的corporate a.社团的;共同的;全体的corporation n.团体,公司corps n.军团,部队corpse n.死尸,尸体corpuscle n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒corridor n.走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt a.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂cortex n.皮质cosmetic n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的cosmic a.宇宙的,广大无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costal a.肋骨的costume n.服装,戏装cottage n.村舍,别墅council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel n.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告countenance a.面部表情;脸色county n;郡,县courteous a.有礼貌的courtesy n.礼貌;殷勤;好意cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹covert a.隐藏的;暗地里的coward n.懦夫cozy n.暖和舒服的;舒适的crack n.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声cradle n.摇篮;婴儿时期cramp n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛crane n.鹤;起重机v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊cranium v.头盖(骨);颅crave v.渴望,热望credulous a.轻信的creed n.信条;信念,纲领cripple n.跛子;残废的人(或动物)crisis n.危机crisp a.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆criterion n.标准,准则criticism n.批评;评论criticize v.批评;评论crook n.钩;钩状物crooked a.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的crown n.王冠;牙冠crucial a.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残酷,残忍;残酷行为cruise v.巡航;巡游;(出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游crumb n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许v.弄碎crumple v.把…弄皱;打垮crust n.面包皮;外壳;痂皮crutch n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑crux a.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点crotherapy n.冷冻疗法cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuff n.袖口;护腕cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养cultural a.文化的;教养的;栽培的cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,木橱curb n./v. 控制、抑制、约束curiosity n.好奇心;珍品;古玩curl v.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发curriculum n.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程curse v.诅咒,咒骂curtain n.窗帘,幕(布)curve v.弄弯,使成曲线n.曲线,弯曲cushion n.垫子,坐垫cusp n.尖,尖端customary a.通常的,常例的,习惯的cutaneous a.皮的cute a.伶俐的,逗人爱的cylinder n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst n.囊(肿)cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学cytology n.细胞学dagger n.匕首;短剑;剑号dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店damn n./v.诅咒dander n. 头皮屑;怒火dandruff n. 头垢;头皮屑dangle v. 摇晃地悬挂着datum n. (p1.)资料,材料debris n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败deceit n. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽decent a. 体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的deception n.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术decibel n.分贝deciliter (decilitre) n.分升,十分之一升decimal a.小数的,十进制的deck n.甲板;桥面;层面decolourize v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate v.代偿失调decompose v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decorate v. 装饰,装潢,布置decubitus n. 褥疮dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力deduce v. 演绎,推演,推断deduction n. 推论;演绎,扣除deem v.认为,相信defeat v./n.战胜,挫败defecate v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defect n.缺点,缺陷defence n.防御,保卫;(pl.)防务,工事defend v.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩defense n.防御,保卫;防务(pl.)防御工事;辩护defensive a.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势deference n.听从;敬重deferent a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence n.退热deficiency n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的definition n.定义,解释;明确性deflate v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection n.偏离;偏转deform v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity n.变形,畸形;畸形的人defy v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v.蜕化;变质;变性degradation n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变degression n.下降;递减dehydration n.脱水delegate n.代表deleterious a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的deliberate a.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑deliberately ad.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地delicate a.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的delineate v.描绘;叙述delitescence n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症)突然消退delusion n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia n.痴呆democracy n.民主;民主政体democratic a.民主的,民主主义的; 民主政体的demography n.人口统计学demonstrate v.表明;演示;论证,证明demonstration n.表明,示范;论证;示威denial n.否认,拒绝;拒绝相信denominate v.给…命名;称呼…为denote v.指示;意味着denounce v.斥责;告发,揭发;废除dense a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density n.密度,密集;稠密dental a.牙齿的;牙科的dentistry n.牙科学denture n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙deodorant a.除臭的n.除臭剂depart v.出发,离开departure n.出发,离开dependant n.受赡养者;侍从depict v.描绘,描述depicture v.描述,描绘;想象depilate v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血deposit v.存放,寄存;储蓄;沉淀n.存款;押金;沉淀deposition n.免职,罢官;作证;沉淀;沉淀物depot n.兵站;仓库depravity n.堕落;腐败depreciation n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低depress v.压抑,降低depression n.消沉;萧条;抑郁症deprive v.夺去,剥夺,使丧失depurate v.净化,提纯deputy n.代理人,代表;副…derivation n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derive v.取得;派生出;引申出derma n.真皮dermatitis n.皮炎dermatology n.皮肤病学decendant n.子孙,后代deserve v.应受,值得designate v.指明,标示;选派,指定;把…叫做desirable a.合乎需要的,令人满意的desolate a.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的v.使荒芜,使孤寂despair v./n.失望,绝望desperate a.绝望的,危急的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的despise v.轻视,蔑视destination n.目的地;目标destine v.命定,注定,预定,指定destiny n.命运destitute a.没有的;缺乏的destruction n.破坏,毁灭destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的,危害的detach v.分开,分离,拆开;分遣detachment n.分开,拆开,分离;分遣;分遣队detect v.察觉,发现;探测detection n.察觉,发现;探测;检波detective a.侦探的,探测的n.侦探detention n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留detergent a.使清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate v.恶化;变坏;退化determination n.决心,决定determine v.决定,决心;确定,测定detoxify v.解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devalue v.降低价值;贬值deviation n.背离,偏离device n.设备,装置;方法,设计devil n.魔鬼devise v.设计,想出devoid v.缺乏,没有devotion n.献身;忠诚;热爱devour v.吞没;狼吞虎咽地吃dew n.露水,露dextral a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes n.糖尿病diagram n.图解,图表dial n.标度盘,钟面,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话dialect n.方言;行话dialectical a.辩证的;辩证法的dialysis n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diaper n.尿布diaphoresis n.发汗;出汗diaphragm n.膈,膈膜diarrhea n.腹泻diastole n.(心)舒张期dictate v. 听写,口授,口述dictation n. 口授笔录,听写diction n.措词;词令diffuse v. 扩散;渗出digest v. 消化n.摘要digital a. 数字的dignity n. 尊贵,高贵,庄严,尊严dilate v. 膨胀,扩大dilemma n. 窘境,进退两难diligence n. 勤奋,努力diligent a. 勤奋的,孜孜不倦的dilute v.冲淡;稀释dim a. 暗淡的,模糊的,朦胧的v.(使)变暗淡dimension n.尺寸;面积;容积dimensional a. 尺寸的,…维的diminish v. 缩小,减少,递减dine v. 吃饭,进餐dioxide n. 二氧化碳dip v./n. 蘸,浸diphtheria n.白喉diploma n.文凭,证书diplomatic a.外交上的;有策略的directory n.姓名地址录;(美)董事会a.指导(性)的81disappoint v.令失望,使扫兴disaster n.灾害,灾祸,灾难disastrous a.灾难性的;造成惨重损失的disc n.圆盘,盘状物;唱片v.把…灌成唱片discard v.丢弃;遗弃;垫牌n.抛弃,被弃的物(或人);垫牌discern v.看出;辨出;觉察,了解;辨别discharge v./n.卸货;排出;释放;出院discipline n.纪律;训练;学科v.训练;惩诫disclose v.揭开,泄露disconnect v.分离,断开;拆开discontent n.不满意,不满的人a. 不满的v.令(人)不满discount n./v.折扣discourse n.讲话,演讲;论说;论文discrepancy n. 差异;不一致,不符合discrete a.分离的;稀疏的discriminate v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待discrimination n.辨别,区别;识别力,辨别力;不公平待遇,歧视disdain v. n.轻视;不屑一顾disgorge v.吐出,呕吐disgrace n.失宠;耻辱;丢脸v.玷污;使丢脸disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.恶心,厌恶v.使恶心,使厌恶disincentive a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) disinfect v.杀菌,消毒disintegrate v.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation n.关节脱位,脱臼dismal a.忧郁的dismay n.灰心惊愕,沮丧v.使惊愕,使沮丧;使灰心dispatch v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispensary n. 药房dispense v.分配;配(方);发(药)disperse v.使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a.分散的,弥散的disposable a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disposal n.配置,布置;处理,处置;卖掉,让与;控制dispute v.争论,辩驳n.争论,争端disrupt v.分裂;破坏dissect v.分割;解剖disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissert v. 论述,写论文dissertation n.专题论述;(学位)论文dissipate v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消dissuade v.劝阻,阻止distal a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend v.扩张;肿胀distil(l) v.蒸馏;滴下distort v.歪曲,扭曲;变形distract v.分散,分心;弄昏,迷惑,使发狂district n.区,地区,行政区disturb v.扰乱,妨碍;打扰,使不安ditch n.沟,渠,水沟dive v./n.潜水;跳水;俯冲diver n.跳水员,潜水员diverge v.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向diverse a.不一样的;多种多样的;多变化的;形形色色的diversity n.差异;多样性;变化divert v.转移;转向;转换divine a.神的,神圣的division n.分,分裂;除法;部门divorce v./n.离婚,离异;脱离,分离dizzy a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的dock n.船坞,码头v.入坞,靠码头doctrine n.教义,主义,学说document n.文件,文献documentary a.文件的n.纪录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.范围,领域domestic a.家里的,家庭的;国内的,国产的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因dominate v.支配,统治;俯视;处于优势地位;高耸donate v.捐献,赠送donkey n.驴donor v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者doom n.厄运;毁灭v.注定,命定dorsum n.背,背部;背状部分dove n.鸽子downpour n.倾盆大雨doze v.打瞌睡;在瞌睡中度过n.瞌睡,打盹draft n.草稿,草案,起草,草拟drain n. 排水管,导管;排(水),排液;引流drainage n.排水,排水法;排水设备(或系统);流域;导液法;引流法drama n.剧本;戏剧;戏剧艺术(或事业)dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;显著的drastic a.激烈的,严厉的n.剧泻药;剧药draught n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风,v.起草,设计drawback n.弊端,障碍;退款,退税drawer n.抽屉;拖曳者;制图员;开票人dread n./v.恐惧,害怕,担心dreadful a.可怕的;糟透的;令人敬畏的drench v.浸透;淋透drift v./n.漂,漂流drill v./n.练习,操练,训练;钻孔,打孔drizzle v.下细雨droplet n.小滴;飞沫dropout n.中途退出;退学dropsy n.水肿病(浮肿病)drought n.旱灾,干旱drown v.淹死,淹没drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的dual a.双重的;二元的due a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利duke n.公爵dull a.愚笨的,迟钝的;阴暗的;沉闷的;单调的v.使迟钝,使阴暗,减轻dumb a.哑的,无声的dump n.堆垃圾的地方;垃圾堆v.倾倒垃圾dumpling n.饺子duodenum n.十二指肠duplicate n.复制品,副本,复制,复写dwarf n. 矮子,侏儒dynamic a.动力的;能动的;机能上的;有生气的dynamical=dynamicdynamics n.力学,动力学,动力,原动力;动态dynasty n.王朝;朝代dysentery n.痢疾dysfunction n.功能障碍,功能不良/死调dyspepsia n.消化不良dysphagia n.吞咽困难dysplasia n.发育不良, 发育异常dyspnea n.呼吸困难dystrophy n.营养不良, 营养障碍eagle n.鹰Easter n. 复活节ebb n. v.落潮;退潮eccentric a. 古怪的,偏执的,不同圆心的eclipse n. 日蚀,月蚀v.把…遮暗ecological a. 生态的;生态学的ecology n. 生态学ecstasy n. 狂喜;出神,入迷。
博士考试基础词汇
考博400基础核心词汇(必会)1. alter /'ɔːltəә/v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst /bɝst/vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose /dɪ'spəәʊz/vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. abstract/'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的5.consume/kəәn'sjuːm/ v. 消耗,耗尽6. participate /pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt/v. (in) 参与,参加7. background/'bækɡraʊnd/ n.背景8. slender/'slendəә/ a. 苗条的,修长的9. slip /slɪp/ v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. consent /kəәn'sent/n. /vi.准许,同意(to)12. breed /briːd/n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate/'kændɪdeɪt; -dəәt/ n. 候选人15. campus/'kæmpəәs/ n. 校园16. liberal /'lɪbəәrəәl/a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的n.自由主义者17. transform /træns'fɔrm/v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit /træns'mɪt/v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant træns'plænt/v. 移植20. transport /'trænspɔrt/vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift /ʃɪft/v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary /'veəәrɪ/v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish /'vænɪʃ/vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow /'swɒləәʊ/v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion /səә'spɪʃəәn/n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious /səә'spɪʃəәs/ a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild /maɪld/a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender /'tendəә/a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance /'njuːs(əә)ns/n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant /,ɪnsɪɡ'nɪfɪkəәnt/a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate /əәk'seləәreɪt/vt. 加速,促进32. absolute /'æbsəәluːt/a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary /'baʊndri/n. 分界线,边界34. brake /breɪk/n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog /'kætəәlɔ:g/n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. vague /veɪg/a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain /veɪn/n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːd(əә)n(əә)rɪ/a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme /ɪk'strim/a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent /'eɪdʒ(əә)nt/n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol /'ælkəәhɒl/n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal /əә'piːl/n. /vi. 呼吁;恳求;吸引;上诉44. appreciate /əә'priʃɪet/vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏;感激45. approve /əә'pruːv/v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate /'stɪmjʊleɪt/vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire /əә'kwaɪəә/vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish /əә'kɑmplɪʃ/vt .完成,到达;实行49. network /'netwɜːk/n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide /taɪd/n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy /'taɪdɪ/a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace /treɪs/vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.involve /ɪn'vɒlv/v.使参与,牵扯,涉及,卷入到54. wander /'wɒndəә/vi. 漫游,闲逛(about)55. wax /wæks/n. 蜡56. considerate /kəәn'sɪd(əә)rəәt/adj.考虑周到的,体贴的57. preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58.measure /'meʒəә/n.测量,权衡;n.测量,尺寸59.pressure /'preʃəә/n.压力v.强迫,迫使60.emission /ɪ'mɪʃ(əә)n/n.发射,发送61. abuse /əә'bjuːz/v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academy /əә'kædəәmɪ/n. (高等)专科院校;学会63. academic /ækəә'demɪk/a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. attraction /əә'trækʃ(əә)n/n. 吸引,吸引力65. barrier /'bærɪəә/n. 障碍;棚栏66. psychologist /saɪ'kɒləәdʒɪst/n.心理学家67. career /kəә'rɪəә/n. 生涯,职业68. evaluate /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/vt. 评估,评价69. vertical /'vɜːtɪk(əә)l/a. 垂直的70. oblige /əә'blaɪdʒ/v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure /əәb'skjʊəә/a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent /ɪk'stent; ek-/n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior /ɪk'stɪəәrɪəә; ek-/n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external /ɪk'stɜːn(əә)l; ek-/a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol /'petr(əә)l/n. 汽油76. petroleum /pɪ'trəәʊlɪəәm/n. 石油77. delay /dɪ'leɪ/vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay /dɪ'keɪ/vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent /'diːs(əә)nt/a. 像样的,体面的80. route /ruːt/n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin /'ruːɪn/v./n. 毁坏,破坏[pl.]废墟82. sake /seɪk/ n. 缘故,理由83. sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/a. 敏感的,灵敏的84. scale /skeɪl/n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. numerous /'njuːm(əә)rəәs/a. 众多的,许多的86. tedious /'tiːdɪəәs/a. 乏味的,单调的,87. tend /tend/vi.易于,趋向88. tendency /'tend(əә)nsɪ/n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate /'ʌltɪməәt/a. 极端的,最大的,最终的90. undergo /ʌndəә'gəәʊ/v. 经历,遭受91. abundant /əә'bʌnd(əә)nt/a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt /əә'dɒpt/v. 收养;采用,采纳93. adapt /əә'dæpt/vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor /'bætʃəәləә/n.学士学位;单身汉95. casual /'kæʒʊəәl/ a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap /træp/n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant /'veɪk(əә)nt/a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum /'vækjʊəәm/n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral /'ɔrəәl/a. 口头的,口述的n.口试100. optics /'ɒptɪks/n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ /'ɔrɡəәn/n. 器官,风琴102. excess /'ekses/n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel /ɪk'spel; ek-/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv; ek-/adj.价格昂贵的105.expense /ɪk'spens; ek-/ n.花费106.expend /ɪk'spend; ek-/ v.消费107.expenditure /ɪk'spendɪtʃəә; ek-/ n.花费108. expand /ɪk'spænd/v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion /ɪk'spænʃəәn/n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private /'praɪvəәt/a. 私人的,个人的111. individual /ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(əә)l/a. 单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal /'pɜːs(əә)n(əә)l/a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的113. personnel /pɜːsəә'nel/n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门mercial /kəә'mɜːʃ(əә)l/adj.商业的,营利的115. glimpse /glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥,一看116. genius /'dʒiːnɪəәs/n. 天才,天赋117. genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/a. 真的,真诚的118. gasoline /'gæsəәliːn/n. 汽油119. grant /grɑːnt/vt. 授予,同意,准予n.津贴120. invade /ɪn'veɪd/v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid /'æsɪd/n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge /əәk'nɒlɪdʒ/v. 承认;致谢123. balcony /'bælkəәnɪ/n. 阳台124. calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/vt. 计算,核算125. calendar /'kælɪndəә/n. 日历,月历126. optimistic /,ɑptɪ'mɪstɪk/a. 乐观127. optional /'ɒpʃ(əә)n(əә)l/a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export /ɪk'spɔːt; ek-/n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import /ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-/n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose /ɪm'pəәʊz/vt. 强加(on);利用;征税132. religion /rɪ'lɪdʒ(əә)n/n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəәs/a. 宗教的;虔诚的134. victim /'vɪktɪm/n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video /'vɪdɪəәʊ/n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. evident /'evɪd(əә)nt/ adj.明显的137. offend /əә'fend/v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother /'bɒðəә/v. 打搅,麻烦139. intervene /ɪntəә'viːn/ v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal /ɪn'tɜːn(əә)l/a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand /bɪ'fɔːhænd/ad. 预先,事先142. racial /'reɪʃ(əә)l/a. 人种的种族的143. radiation /reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(əә)n/n. 放射物,辐射144. radical /'rædɪk(əә)l/a.根本的,彻底的;激进的145. range /reɪn(d)ʒ/n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder /'wʌndəә/n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate /'aɪsəәleɪt/vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue /'ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː/n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. annoy /əә'nɒɪ/ v.烦扰,使生气150. recommend /rekəә'mend/ v.推荐151. adequate /'ædɪkwəәt/a. 充分的,足够的;胜任的152. adhere /əәd'hɪəә/vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban /bæn/vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture /'kæptʃəә/vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid /'vælɪd/a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. brilliant /'brɪlj(əә)nt/ a.光辉的;有才能的157. consistent /kəәn'sɪst(əә)nt/a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәs/a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәl/a. 不断地,频繁的160. explore /ɪk'splɔː; ek-/v. 勘探161. enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.提高,加强162.phenomenon /fɪ'nɒmɪnəәn/ n.现象163. originate /əә'rɪdʒɪneɪt/ v.起源,创始164.quality /'kwɒlɪtɪ/ n.质量,品质165. remote /rɪ'məәʊt/a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal /rɪ'muːv(əә)l/n. 除去,消除167. hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫168. precaution /prɪ'kɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 预防,防备,警惕169. reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/v.反转adj.相反的,颠倒的170. identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/vt. 认出,鉴定171. identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty /'pɒvəәtɪ/n. 贫穷173. resistant /rɪ'zɪstəәnt/a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/vt. 解决;决定,决意175. efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(əә)nt/adj.有效率的,生效的176. refugee /refjʊ'dʒiː/ n.难民177. underline /ʌndəә'laɪn/ v.强调,加强178. witness /'wɪtnɪs/ v./n.目击(者)179. flexibility /,flɛksəә'bɪləәti/n.灵活性,适应性180. passion /'pæʃ(əә)n/n. 激情,热情181. adult /'ædʌlt; əә'dʌlt/n. 成年人182. advertise /'ædvəәtaɪz/v. 为...做广告183. advertisement /əәd'vɜːtɪzm(əә)nt; -tɪs-/n. 广告184. agency /'eɪdʒ(əә)nsɪ/n. 代理商,经销商185. focus /'fəәʊkəәs/v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid /fəә'bɪd/vt. 不许,禁止187. debate /dɪ'beɪt/n. /v. 辩论,争论188. evolution /,iːvəә'luːʃ(əә)n; 'ev-/n. 演变,进化189. decade /'dekeɪd; dɪ'keɪd/n. 十年190. enclose /ɪn'kləәʊz; en-/vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter /ɪn'kaʊntəә; en-/vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe /gləәʊb/n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global /'gləәʊb(əә)l/a. 全球的;总的194. scan /skæn/vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal /'skænd(əә)l/ n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance /sɪg'nɪfɪk(əә)ns/n. 意义;重要性197.associate /əә'səәʊʃɪeɪt/v.使……有联系198. virtue /'vɜːtjuː/n. 美德,优点199. virtual /'vɜːtjʊəәl/a. 实际上的,事实上的;虚拟的200. orient /'ɔːrɪəәnt/vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion /'pɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 一部分202. target /'tɑːgɪt/n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable /'pɔːtəәb(əә)l/a. 手提式的204. conservative /kəәn'sɝvəәtɪv/a. 保守的205. illusion ɪ'luʒn/n. 错觉206. likelihood /'laɪklɪhʊd/n. 可能,可能性207. horror /'hɒrəә/n. 恐怖208. emphasize /'ɛmfəәsaɪz/vt. 强调,着重209. emotion /ɪ'məәʊʃ(əә)n/n. 情感,感情210. mood /muːd/ n.心情211. awful /'ɔːfʊl/a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward /'ɔːkwəәd/a. 笨拙的,棘手的;尴尬的213. clue /kluː/n. 线索,提示v.为……提供线索214. collision /kəә'lɪʒəәn/n. 碰撞,冲突215. device /dɪ'vaɪs/n. 装置,设备216. devise /dɪ'vaɪz/vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəәb(əә)l/a. 不可避免的218. naval /'neɪv(əә)l/a. 海军的219. navigation /nævɪ'geɪʃ(əә)n/n. 航行220. necessity /nɪ'sesɪtɪ/n. 必需品;必要性;自然规律221. previous /'priːvɪəәs/a. 先,前,以前的222. provision /prəә'vɪʒ(əә)n/n. 供应;准备;规定223. pursue /pəә'sjuː/vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale /steɪl/a. 不新鲜的;陈腐的,老掉牙的225. substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃəәn/n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional /prəә'feʃəәnəәl/a. 职业的,专门的229. secure /sɪ'kjʊəә/a. 安全的,可靠的230. security /sɪ'kjʊəәrɪtɪ/n. 安全,保障; 证券231. scratch /skrætʃ/v. /n. 抓,刮,n.抓痕;乱写232. talent /'tæləәnt/n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance /ɪn'ʃʊəәrəәns/n. 保险,保险费234.withstand /wɪð'stænd/ v.经受235. nevertheless /nevəәðəә'les/ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral /'njuːtr(əә)l/a. 中立的,中性的237. spot /spɒt/n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray /spreɪ/v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium /'miːdɪəәm/a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media /'miːdɪəә/n. 新闻传媒241.physical /'fɪzɪk(əә)l/adj.身体的;物理学的242. automatic /ɔːtəә'mætɪk/a. 自动的;不假思索的243. compete /kəәm'piːt/vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent /'kɒmpɪt(əә)nt/a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition /kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(əә)n/n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/vt. 分发247. disturb /dɪ'stɜːb/vt. 打搅,妨碍;使……不安248. infer /ɪn'fɜː/v. 推论,推断249. integrate /'ɪntɪgreɪt/v. (into, with) 成为一体,合并,融入250. equivalent /ɪ'kwɪvəәləәnt/a. 相等的n.等价物,替换物251. discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n./v.(价格)折扣252. promote /prəә'məәʊt/vt. 促进;提升253. chaos /'keɪɒs/n. 混乱,紊乱254. appoint /əә'pɒɪnt/vt. 任命,委派255. stable /'steɪbəәl/a. 稳定的256. sophisticated /səә'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid /'splendɪd/a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel /'kænsəәl/vt. 取消,废除259. variable /'veəәrɪəәbəәl/a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect /'prɒspekt/n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect /'æspekt/n. 方面;方位;面貌263. cope /kəәʊp/vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core /kɔː/n. 果心,核心265. maintain /meɪn'teɪn/vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland /'meɪnləәnd/n. 大陆267. discipline /'dɪsɪplɪn/n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic /dəә'mestɪk/a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant /'kɒnst(əә)nt/a. 不变的,始终如一的,恒定的270. cliff /klɪf/n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n. 权威;当局272. audio /'ɔːdɪəәʊ/a. 听觉的,声音的audio device273. attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度274. community /kəә'mjuːnɪtɪ/n. 社区,社会275. commit /kəә'mɪt/vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等);做出承诺276. comment /'kɒment/n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/vt. 区分,辨别278. distress /dɪ'stres/n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility /fəә'sɪlɪtɪ/n. 设备,设施;方便280. faculty /'fæk(əә)ltɪ/n. 能力,技能;系,学院;全体教员281. mixture /'mɪkstʃəә/n. 混合,混合物282.decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ v./n.下降,减少;拒绝283. moral /'mɔrəәl/a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent /'prɒmɪnəәnt/a. 凸起的;卓越的,著名的285. substance /'sʌbst(əә)ns/n. 物质;实质286. circumstance /'sɜːkəәmst(əә)ns/ n.环境,条件,情况287. prompt /prɑmpt/vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid /'vɪvɪd/a. 生动的289. vocabulary /vəә'kæbjəәlɛri/n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture /'ventʃəә/n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version /'vɜːʃəәn/n. 版本,译本292. waist /weɪst/n. 腰部293. voluntary /'vɒləәntəәrɪ/a. 自愿的294. immigrant /'ɪmɪgrəәnt/n.移民adj.移民的,迁入的immigrate v.移入;移居入境295. yield /jiːld/vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296.cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ v.耕作;培养情操(友谊)297. strategy /'strætɪdʒɪ/ n. 战略,策略298. strategic /strəә'tiːdʒɪk/ a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense /tens/a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension /'tenʃəәn/n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue /'ævəәnjuː/n. 林荫道,大街302. available /əә'veɪləәbəәl/ a. 现成可用的;可得到的;可见面的303. comparable /'kɒmpəәrəәbəәl/ a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的304. comparative /kəәm'pærəәtɪv/a. 比较的,相对的305. dash /dæʃ/vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. crash /kræʃ/n./v.碰撞,坠毁307. sustainable /səә'stenəәbl/adj.足以支撑的,可持续发展的,合理利用的sustainable development 可持续发展sustainable growth 可持续增长strategy of sustainable development 可持续发展战略sustainable agriculture 可持续农业;永续农业sustainable competitive advantage 可持续的竞争优势308. diverse /daɪ'vɜːs/a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle /ɪn'taɪtəәl/vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate /'regjʊleɪt/vt. 管理,调节311. release /rɪ'liːs/vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəәreɪt/v. 夸大,夸张313. evil /'iːv(əә)l/a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink /ʃrɪŋk/vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract /səәb'trækt/v. 减(去)316. suburb /'sʌbɜːb/n. 市郊317. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁318. survey /səә'veɪ/n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy /'welθɪ/a. 富裕的320. adjust /əә'dʒʌst/v. 调整,调节321. attach /əә'tætʃ/ vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit /'prɒfɪt/n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable /'prɒfɪtəәbəәl/a. 有利可图的324. slope /sləәʊp/n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce /riːɪn'fɔːs/vt. 增强,加强326. reject /rɪ'dʒekt/vt. 拒绝327. fatal /'feɪtəәl/a. 致命的;重大的328. fate /feɪt/n. 命运329. humble /ˈhʌmbl/a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal /ɪ'liːgəәl/a. 不合法的,非法的331.apply /əә'plaɪ/ v.应用;申请332. aware /əә'weəә/a. 意识到333. column /'kɒləәm/n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/n. 喜剧335. durable /'djʊəәrəәbəәl/ a. 耐用的,持久的336. reluctant/rɪ'lʌkt(əә)nt/a.勉强的,不愿意的337.harmony /'hɑːməәnɪ/ n.和谐,融洽338. decorate /'dekəәreɪt/vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/ a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/n. 原则,原理341. prior /'praɪəә/a. 优先的,在前的342. priority /praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/n. 优先,重点343. prohibit /prəә'hɪbɪt/vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəәbəәl/a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy /'remɪdɪ/ n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition /repɪ'tɪʃəәn/n. 重复,反复347. approach [əә'prəәutʃ] n./v.接近n.方法348. undertake /ʌndəә'teɪk/vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique /juː'niːk/a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle /'ɒbstəәk(əә)l/n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. solar /'səәʊləә/ a. 太阳的352. omit /əә'mɪt/vt. 省略353. opponent /əә'pəәʊnəәnt/n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity /ɒpəә'tjuːnɪtɪ/n. 机会,时机355. virus /'vaɪrəәs/n. 病毒356. semester /sɪ'mestəә/n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor /,semɪkəәn'dʌktəә/n. 半导体358. negotiate /nɪ'gəәʊʃɪeɪt/ v.谈判,协商359. terminal /'tɜːmɪnəәl/a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory /'terɪt(əә)rɪ/n. 领土361. approximate /əә'prɒksɪməәt/a. 大概的,大约的,近似的v. 近似362. arbitrary /'ɑːbɪtrəәrɪ/a. 随意的,专断的363. architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑师364. architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃəә/n. 建筑学365. biology /baɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 生物学366. geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəәfɪ/ n. 地理(学)367. geology /dʒɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 地质学368. geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ/n. 几何(学)369. vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/v. 振动,摇摆370. arrest /əә'rest/ v.逮捕,阻止371. twist /twɪst/vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭伤372. artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(əә)l/ adj.人工的,虚假的;矫揉造作的373. entry /'entri/n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment /ɪn'vaɪrəәnməәnt/n. 环境375. respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v.回答,回应,做出反应376. equation /ɪ'kweɪʒ(əә)n/n. 方程(式)377. concentrate /'kɒns(əә)ntreɪt/ v.集中378. excellent /'eksəәləәnt/adj.极好的,卓越的,杰出的379. resume /rɪ'zjuːm/v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe /sɪ'vɪəә/ a. 严重的381. sexual /'sekʃʊəәl/a. 性的382. simplicity /sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ/n. 简单;朴素383. simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/vt. 简化384. sorrow /'sɒrəәʊ/n. 悲哀,悲痛385. via /'vaɪəә/prep. 经由,经过,通过386. faulty /'fɔːltɪ/a.有缺点的,有毛病的387. temptation /temp'teɪʃəәn/n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror /'terəә/n. 恐怖389. thrust /θrʌst/v. 挤,推,插390. treaty /'triːtɪ/n. 条约,协定391. arise /əә'raɪz/vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse /əә'raʊz/vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden /'bɜːdəәn/n. 重担,负荷394. spur /spɜː/n. /vt. 刺激,激励395. marvelous /'mɑrvəәləәs/a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive /'mæsɪv/a. 客观的,大量的,大而重的397.divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ n./v.离婚398. maximum /'mæksɪməәm/a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum /'mɪnɪməәm/a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense /'nɒnsəәns/n. 胡说,冒失的行动。
2023年考博英语词汇速记手册
第一章基础词汇(2363)(七天完毕,每天约340个)第一天任务A部分a [ei,ə] art.一(个);每一(个);任一种ability [ə'biliti] n.能力;本领;才能,才能;专门技能,天资able ['eibl] adj.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本领旳abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] adj.反常旳,不正常旳,不规则旳aboard [ə'bɔ:d] adv./prep.在船(飞机、车)上adv.上船(飞机) about [ə'baut] adv.在周围;大概prep.有关;在周围adj.准备above [ə'bʌv] adj.上述旳adv.在上面prep.在…之上,高于abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传absence ['æbsns] n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席旳时间absent ['æbsənt] adj.缺席旳;缺乏旳,不存在旳;心不在焉旳absorb [əb'sɔ:b] vt.吸取(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注accent ['æksənt] n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt. 重读accept [ək'sept] vt.接受,领受;承认,同意vi.同意,承认access ['ækses] n.进入;接入;抵达;享用权;入口vi. 存取accident ['æksidənt] n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(原因)accidental [.æksi'dentl] adj.偶尔旳;意外旳;无意中旳according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…ache [eik] vi.痛;哀怜n.疼痛、酸痛across [ə'krɔ:s] prep.横过,越过;在旳对面adv.横过,穿过act [ækt] v.演出;举动;起作用n.行为,法令;一幕action ['ækʃən] n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗activate ['æktiveit] vt. 启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用active ['æktiv] adj.活跃旳,敏捷旳,积极旳;在活动中旳activity [æk'tiviti] n.活动;活力;能动性;actor ['æktə] n.男演员;演员,行动者actress ['æktris] n.女演员add [æd] vt.加;增长(进);深入说(写)vi.(to)增添adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词adj.形容词旳,用作形容词旳adult ['ædʌlt] n.成年人adj.成年旳,充足长成旳,成熟旳advanced [əd'vɑ:nst] adj.超前旳,先进旳;高级旳;开明旳;前进旳advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n. 长处,长处,有利条件;利益,好处adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词adv.副词旳advice [əd'vais] n.劝说,忠告,(医生等旳)意见advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告,劝说,提议;告知,告知affair [ə'fɛə] n.事务;事情(件);(个人旳)事afraid [ə'freid] adj.胆怯旳,恐惊旳;犯愁旳,不乐意旳after ['ɑ:ftə] prep.在…后来;在…背面adv.后来,后来afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n.下午,午后afterwards ['ɑ:ftəwədz] adv.后来,后来again [ə'gein,ə'gen] adv.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还against [ə'geinst,ə'genst] prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧挨着;对比age [eidʒ] n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间v.(使)变老ago [ə'gəu] adv.(常和一般过去时旳动词连用)此前,…前agree [ə'gri:] vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;约定,约定agreeable [ə'gri:əbəl] adj.符合旳;一致旳;欣然同意旳;令人快乐旳agreement [ə'gri:mənt] n.协定;协议;契约;到达协议;同意,一致agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃə] n.农业,农艺,农耕ahead [ə'hed] adv.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前aim [eim] n.目旳;瞄准vi.(at)目旳在于vt.把…瞄准air [ɛə] n.空气;(复数)神气vt.(使)通风;晾干aircraft ['ɛəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机,飞船,飞行器airline ['ɛəlain] n.(飞机)航线adj.(飞机)航线旳airplane ['ɛəplein] n.(美)飞机airport ['ɛəpɔ:t] n.机场,航空站,航空港alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精旳饮料alive [ə'laiv] adj.活着旳;存在旳;活跃旳;(to)敏感旳all [ɔ:l] adj.所有旳;非常旳adv.完全地,很pron.所有allow [ə'lau] vt.容许,准许;承认;予以;(for)考虑到almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎,差不多alone [ə'ləun] adj.单独旳,孤单旳adv.单独地,独自地;仅仅along [ə'lɔŋ] adv.向前;与…一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地,大声地already [ɔ:l'redi] adv.已,已经,早已also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv.并且(也),此外(还);同样地although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管,虽然…不过altitude ['æltitju:d] n.高度,海拔;(pl.)高处,高地altogether [ɔ:ltə'geðə] adv.完全,总之,所有地;总共;综上所述always ['ɔ:lweiz] adv.总是,无例外地;永远,一直among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间and [ænd] conj.和,与,并且;那么;接连angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使,安琪儿anger ['æŋgə] n.愤怒,生气vt.使发火,激怒vi.发火angry ['æŋgri] adj.生气旳,愤怒旳;(天气)风雨交加旳animal ['æniməl] n.动物,野兽,牲畜adj. 动物旳,野兽旳another [ə'nʌðə] adj.另一种,又,再pron.另一种,类似旳一种answer ['ɑ:nsə] vt.回答,答复,答案v.回答,答复,响应ant [ænt] n.蚁;蚂蚁any ['eni] adj.(用于否认、疑问句)什么,某些;任何旳anybody ['eni.bɔdi] pron.(否认句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人anyhow ['enihau] adv. 不管怎么说,无论怎样;不管用何种措施anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.(用于疑问句,否认式)任何人anyt hing ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)anyway ['eniwei] adv.不管怎么说,无论怎样;不管以何种方式anywhere ['eniweə] adv.无论哪里;(用于否认、疑问等)任何地方apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.(英)房间,套间;(美)公寓apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护appear [ə'piə] vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版,刊登appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面apple ['æpl] n.苹果,苹果树appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任旳职位approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.同意,通过;赞成,同意April ['eiprəl] n.四月area ['əriə] n.面积;地区,地区;领域,范围arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂,扶手,臂状物v.武装;配置n.武器army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队,陆军,军;大批around [ə'raund] adv.在…周围,到处prep.在…四面(或附近)arrange [ə'reindʒ] v.安排,筹划;整顿,使有条理,排列,布置arrest [ə'rest] n.逮捕,扣留vt.逮捕,扣留;制止;吸引arrival [ə'raivəl] n.抵达,到来;抵达者,抵达物arrive [ə'raiv] vi.抵达;(时间、事件)到来,发生;到达arrow ['ærəu] n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号art [ɑ:t] n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;文科,人文科学article ['ɑ:tikl] n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家,美术家;(某方面旳)能手as [æz] adv.同样地conj.由于;像…同样prep.作为aside [ə'said] adv.在旁边,到一边n.旁白;离题旳话ask [ɑ:sk] vt.问,问询;祈求,规定;邀请,约请asleep [ə'sli:p] adj.睡觉,睡着(用作表语)at [æt] prep.以,达;在……方面athlete ['æθli:t] n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮旳人atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压attack [ə'tæk] v./n.袭击,抨击;着手,开始 n.(病)发作attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意,注意力;立正;尤其照顾;照顾attitude ['ætitju:d] n.态度,见解(to, toward, about);姿势attract [ə'trækt] vt.引起旳注意(或爱好等),吸引;引起;激起attractive [ə'træktiv] adj.吸引人旳,引人注意旳;漂亮旳,迷人旳audio ['ɔ:diəu] n./adj. 音频(响)(旳);声音(旳),听觉(旳)August ['ɔ:gəst] n.八月aunt [ɑ:nt] n.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨author ['ɔ:θə] n.作者,作家,著作人;创始人,发起人autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋季;成熟期,渐衰期away [ə'wei] adv.在远处;离开;渐渐远去;一直;去掉B部分baby ['beibi] n.婴儿;年龄最小旳人;小动物adj.婴儿似旳back [bæk] adj.背面旳adv.向后v.倒退;支持n.背;背面background ['bækgraund] n.背景,经历;幕后backward ['bækwəd] adj.向后旳,倒行旳;迟钝旳adv.向后,朝反方向bad [bæd] adj.坏旳;低劣旳;不舒适旳;腐败旳;严重旳badly ['bædli] adv.非常,严重地;坏地,差地,拙劣地bag [bæg] n.袋,提包v.把…装入袋中;猎杀;占有bake [beik] v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balance ['bæləns] v.称,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额ball [bɔ:l] n.球(状物);(正式旳)舞会vt.把…捏成球状ballet ['bælei] n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球,飞船 adj.气球状旳v.乘坐气球;膨胀banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n.香蕉bank [bæŋk] n.银行;岸,堤vi.存入银行;信赖banner ['bænə] n.旗(帜)bar [bɑ:] n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍v.闩上,阻拦bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠,叫 n.吠声,叫声;树皮base [beis] n.基础,底部;根据地v.(on)把……基于baseball ['beis.bɔ:l] n.棒球basic ['beisik] adj.基本旳,基础旳basin ['beisn] n. 盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basket ['bɑ:skit] n.筐,篮,篓basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n.篮球,篮球运动bat [bæt] n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠bath [bɑ:θ] n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给…)洗澡bathroom ['bæθrum] n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间battle ['bætl] n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bay [bei] n.海湾,(港)湾be [bi:] v.(就)是,等于;(存)在;抵达,发生beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bean [bi:n] n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bear [bɛə] n.熊v.忍受,容忍;承担;成果实,生子女beat [bi:t] n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏)跳动beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj.美旳,漂亮旳;杰出旳,完美旳beauty ['bju:ti] n.美,漂亮;美人,漂亮旳事物because [bi'kɔ:z] conj.由于,由于become [bi'kʌm] vi.变成,开始变得vt.适合,同…相称bed [bed] n.床;(苗)床,坛;河床,(湖、海旳)底bee [bi:] n.蜂,蜜蜂;忙碌旳人beef [bi:f] n.牛肉beer [biə] n.啤酒before [bi'fɔ:] prep.(指时间)在…此前,在…前面/之前beg [beg] vt.祈求,乞求vi.恳请,行乞begin [bi'gin] v.(began,begun)开始,着手beginning [bi'giniŋ] n.开始,开端;来源,初期阶段behind [bi'haind] prep.在…旳背后,(遗留)在…背面;落后于being ['bi:iŋ] n.生物,生命,存在;belief [bi'li:f] n.信任,相信,信念;信奉,信条believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信,认为vi.相信,信任,信奉bell [bel] n.钟,铃beloved [bi'lʌvid] adj./n.受爱戴旳,敬爱旳;爱人,被心爱旳人below [bi'ləu] prep.在…下面,在…如下adv.在下面,向下belt [belt] n.(皮)带,腰带;地带bend [bend] v.(使)弯曲;屈服n. 弯曲(处),波折处beside [bi'said] prep.在…旁边,在…附近;和…相比besides [bi'saidz] adv.此外;并且prep. 于…之外;除…以外best [best] adj.最佳旳(good/well旳最高级) adv.最佳地;最bet [bet] v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注better ['betə] adj.很好旳adv.更好(地) v.改良n.较佳者between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间,在(两者)之间adv.在中间beverage ['bevəridʒ] n.(水,酒等外旳)饮料bible ['baibl] n.圣经bicycle ['baisikl] n.自行车vi.骑自行车big [big] adj.大旳;重要旳;宽宏大量旳;大受欢迎旳billion ['biljən] num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n.生物学bird [bə:d] n.鸟,雀;女人;嘘声birth [bə:θ] n.出生,诞生;出身,血统;来源;出现birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日;(成方)纪念日bit [bit] n.一点,某些;小块,少许;半晌; 计/位,比特bite [bait] v./n. 咬,叮n.一口bitter ['bitə] adj.(有)苦(味)旳;痛苦旳,厉害旳black [blæk] adj.黑(色)旳;黑暗n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blackmail ['blækmeil] n.讹诈,敲诈,讹诈;胁迫,恫吓blade [bleid] n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶;草叶,叶片bleed [bli:d] v.出血,流血blessing ['blesiŋ] n.祝愿;赐福;祷告blind [blaind] adj.盲旳,瞎旳;盲目旳vt.使失明n.百叶窗blood [blʌd] n.血液,血;血统,血亲;血气bloody ['blʌdi] adj.流血旳,血腥旳blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔旳罩衫blow [bləu] vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸n.打,打击blue [blu:] adj.蓝色旳;青灰色旳;沮丧/阴郁旳n.蓝色blueprint ['blu:'print] n.蓝图,设计图,计划vt. 制成蓝图,计划boat [bəut] n.小船,艇body ['bɔdi] n.身体,本体;尸体;物体;(一)群/批/堆boil [bɔil] v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bomb [bɔm] n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bone [bəun] n.骨(骼)book [buk] n.书,书籍vt.订(票,座位,房间等),预定boot [bu:t] n.靴;(汽车后部旳)行李箱;born [bɔ:n] adj.出生旳,产生旳;天生旳,十足旳borrow ['bɔrəu] vt.借,借入;(思想、文字等)采用,抄袭boss [bɔs] n.老板,上司vt.指挥,控制,发号施令both [bəuθ] prep.两者(都),双方(都)adj.两个…(都)bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottom ['bɔtəm] n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床bowl [bəul] n.碗(状物),钵bowling ['bəuliŋ] n.保龄球运动box [bɔks] n.盒,箱;包厢v.把…装箱;拳击,打耳光boy [bɔi] n.男孩子,儿子;男性服务员brake [breik] v./n. 制动(器),闸,刹车brand [brænd] n.商标,标识,牌子v.使铭记;打火印/打烙印brandy ['brændi] n.白兰地酒brave [breiv] adj.勇敢旳v.勇敢地面对(危险等)bread [bred] n.面包break [breik] vt.打破;中断;违反vi.破(裂)n.休息时间breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐v.(给某人)吃早餐breath [breθ] n.呼吸,气息bridge [bridʒ] n.桥;桥牌;鼻梁vt.架桥;渡过bright [brait] adj.明亮旳,辉煌旳;聪颖旳;欢快旳,美好旳bring [briŋ] v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处在某种状态broad [brɔ:d] adv.宽旳,广阔旳;广大旳;宽宏旳,豁达旳broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] v./n. 广播(节目)broom [bru:m] n.扫帚brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟;同胞;教友brown [braun] n./adj.褐色(旳),棕色(旳)brush [brʌʃ] n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,拂;擦过bud [bʌd] ` n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放build [bild] vt.建造,建筑;建设,建立vi.增大,增强building ['bildiŋ]n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulb [bʌlb] n.灯泡,球状物bull [bul] n.公牛bullet ['bulit] n.子弹,枪弹burn [bə:n] v.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤bury ['beri] v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车,总线,信息通路bush [buʃ] n.灌木(丛)business ['bɪznəs] n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责busy ['biznis] adj.忙碌旳;热闹旳,繁忙旳;()占线but [bʌt] conj.不过prep.除…以外adv.只,才,仅仅butter ['bʌtə] n.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于…上butterfly ['bʌtəflai] n.蝴蝶button ['bʌtn] n.纽扣,按钮(开关)v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buy [bai] vt.买,买得;向…行贿,收买vi.购置东西by [bai] prep.被;凭借;经由;由于adv.在近旁;通过C部分cabbage ['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜,卷心菜cafe [kə'fei] n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cage [keidʒ] n.鸟笼cake [keik] n.饼,糕,蛋糕;扁平旳块状物call [kɔ:l] vt.叫,喊;打vi.叫;访问n.叫;号召calm [kɑ:m] adj.(天气,海洋等)静旳n.安静v.(使)安静camel ['kæməl] n.骆驼camera ['kæmərə] n.摄影机,摄影机can [kæn] aux./v.能;可以n.罐头;容器 vt.把…装罐cancer ['kænsə] n.癌candle ['kændl] n.蜡烛candy ['kændi] n.糖果cap [kæp] n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端capital ['kæpitl] n.首都;大写字母;资本adj.重要旳,大写字母car [kɑ:] n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢carbon ['kɑ:bən] n.碳card [kɑ:d] n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片care [kɛə] n.小心;关怀,照顾v.(about)关怀,介意,计较careful ['kɛəfəl] adj.小心旳,仔细旳;细致旳,精心旳carriage ['kæridʒ] n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier ['kæriə] n.搬运人;载体carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜carry ['kæri] v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.漫画,风趣画;动画片castle ['kɑ:sl] n.城堡;(国际象棋中旳)车cat [kæt] n.猫;猫科;catch [kætʃ] v.捕捉,捕捉;赶上;感染;理解,听到cattle ['kætl] n.牛;牲畜,家畜cause [kɔ:z] n.原因;事业,奋斗目旳v.使产生,引起cave [keiv] n.洞,穴ceiling ['si:liŋ] n. 天花板;(规定价格、工资等旳)最高限额cell [sel] n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cent [sent] n.(货币单位)分,分币center ['sentə] n.中心,中央,中间vt.集中vi.以…为中心centimeter ['senti.mi:tə]n.厘米central ['sentrəl] adj.中心旳,中央旳,中枢旳;重要旳certain ['sə:tn] adj.某/某一,某些;(of)一定/确信旳,可靠旳certainly ['sə:tənli] adv.一定,必然,无疑;当然,行chain [tʃein] n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住chair [tʃɛə] n.椅子;(会议旳)主席vt.当…旳主席,主持chairman ['tʃɛəmən] n.主席,议长,会长,董事长chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔,白垩chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会;也许/偶尔性运气v.碰巧,偶尔发生change [tʃeindʒ] n.变化/变化;零钱v.更换,调换,互换;变化channel ['tʃænl] n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chapter ['tʃæptə] n.章;回,篇character ['kæriktə] n.性格/品质,特性;人物;字符,(汉)字chat[tʃæt] v./n.闲谈,聊天cheap [tʃi:p] adj.廉价旳;低劣旳,不值钱旳cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为cheer [tʃiə] v.(使)振奋,(使)快乐v./n.喝采,欢呼cheese [tʃi:z] n.干酪,乳酪chemical ['kemikəl] adj.化学旳n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药物chemist ['kemist] n.化学家;药剂师chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学cherry ['tʃeri] n.樱桃(树)chest [tʃest] n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chicken ['tʃikin] n.鸡肉;鸡,小鸡,小鸟child [tʃaild] n.小孩,小朋友,子女childhood ['tʃaildhud] n.幼年,童年chimney ['tʃimni] n.烟囱china ['tʃainə] n.瓷器chip [tʃip] n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等旳)薄片;集成电路块chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n.巧克力(糖),赭色choice [tʃɔis] n.选择(机会),选择项;入选者adj.精选旳choose [tʃu:z] v.选择,挑选;甘愿Christ [kraist] n.基督,救世主,耶稣Christian ['kristʃən] n.基督教徒adj.基督教徒旳Christmas ['krisməs] n圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n.教堂;教会,教派;(宗教旳)礼拜典礼cigar [si'gɑ:] n.雪茄烟cigarette [.sigə'ret] n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema ['sinimə] n.电影院;电影,影片circle ['sə:kl] n.圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.围绕,旋转第二天任务circus ['sə:kəs] n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场citizen ['sitizn] n.公民;市民,居民city ['siti] n.都市;都市;市civil ['sivil] adj.公民/市民旳;民间旳;民用旳;有礼貌旳civilian [si'viljən] n.平民adj.平民旳;民用旳civilize ['sivilaiz] v.使文明,开化clash [klæʃ] v./n.碰撞n.碰撞声class [klɑ:s] n.班级,年级;种类,等级,阶级;(一节)课classic ['klæsik] n.(pl.)杰作,名著adj.第一流旳,不朽旳。
医学考博必会的基础核心词汇
医学考博必会的基础核心词汇1. alter /'ɔːltəә/v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst /bɝst/vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose /dɪ'spəәʊz/vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. abstract/'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的5.consume/kəәn'sjuːm/ v. 消耗,耗尽6. participate /pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt/v. (in) 参与,参加7. background/'bækɡraʊnd/ n.背景8. slender/'slendəә/ a. 苗条的,修长的9. slip /slɪp/ v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. consent /kəәn'sent/n. /vi.准许,同意(to)12. breed /briːd/n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate/'kændɪdeɪt; -dəәt/ n. 候选人15. campus/'kæmpəәs/ n. 校园16. liberal /'lɪbəәrəәl/a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的n.自由主义者17. transform /træns'fɔrm/v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit /træns'mɪt/v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant træns'plænt/v. 移植20. transport /'trænspɔrt/vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift /ʃɪft/v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary /'veəәrɪ/v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish /'vænɪʃ/vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow /'swɒləәʊ/v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion /səә'spɪʃəәn/n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious /səә'spɪʃəәs/ a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild /maɪld/a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender /'tendəә/a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance /'njuːs(əә)ns/n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant /,ɪnsɪɡ'nɪfɪkəәnt/a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate /əәk'seləәreɪt/vt. 加速,促进32. absolute /'æbsəәluːt/a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary /'baʊndri/n. 分界线,边界34. brake /breɪk/n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog /'kætəәlɔ:g/n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. vague /veɪg/a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain /veɪn/n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːd(əә)n(əә)rɪ/a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme /ɪk'strim/a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent /'eɪdʒ(əә)nt/n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol /'ælkəәhɒl/n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal /əә'piːl/n. /vi. 呼吁;恳求;吸引;上诉44. appreciate /əә'priʃɪet/vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏;感激45. approve /əә'pruːv/v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate /'stɪmjʊleɪt/vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire /əә'kwaɪəә/vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish /əә'kɑmplɪʃ/vt .完成,到达;实行49. network /'netwɜːk/n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide /taɪd/n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy /'taɪdɪ/a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace /treɪs/vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.involve /ɪn'vɒlv/v.使参与,牵扯,涉及,卷入到54. wander /'wɒndəә/vi. 漫游,闲逛(about)55. wax /wæks/n. 蜡56. considerate /kəәn'sɪd(əә)rəәt/adj.考虑周到的,体贴的57. preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58.measure /'meʒəә/n.测量,权衡;n.测量,尺寸59.pressure /'preʃəә/n.压力v.强迫,迫使60.emission /ɪ'mɪʃ(əә)n/n.发射,发送61. abuse /əә'bjuːz/v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academy /əә'kædəәmɪ/n. (高等)专科院校;学会63. academic /ækəә'demɪk/a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. attraction /əә'trækʃ(əә)n/n. 吸引,吸引力65. barrier /'bærɪəә/n. 障碍;棚栏66. psychologist /saɪ'kɒləәdʒɪst/n.心理学家67. career /kəә'rɪəә/n. 生涯,职业68. evaluate /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/vt. 评估,评价69. vertical /'vɜːtɪk(əә)l/a. 垂直的70. oblige /əә'blaɪdʒ/v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure /əәb'skjʊəә/a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent /ɪk'stent; ek-/n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior /ɪk'stɪəәrɪəә; ek-/n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external /ɪk'stɜːn(əә)l; ek-/a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol /'petr(əә)l/n. 汽油76. petroleum /pɪ'trəәʊlɪəәm/n. 石油77. delay /dɪ'leɪ/vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay /dɪ'keɪ/vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent /'diːs(əә)nt/a. 像样的,体面的80. route /ruːt/n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin /'ruːɪn/v./n. 毁坏,破坏[pl.]废墟82. sake /seɪk/ n. 缘故,理由83. sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/a. 敏感的,灵敏的84. scale /skeɪl/n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. numerous /'njuːm(əә)rəәs/a. 众多的,许多的86. tedious /'tiːdɪəәs/a. 乏味的,单调的,87. tend /tend/vi.易于,趋向88. tendency /'tend(əә)nsɪ/n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate /'ʌltɪməәt/a. 极端的,最大的,最终的90. undergo /ʌndəә'gəәʊ/v. 经历,遭受91. abundant /əә'bʌnd(əә)nt/a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt /əә'dɒpt/v. 收养;采用,采纳93. adapt /əә'dæpt/vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor /'bætʃəәləә/n.学士学位;单身汉95. casual /'kæʒʊəәl/ a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap /træp/n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant /'veɪk(əә)nt/a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum /'vækjʊəәm/n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral /'ɔrəәl/a. 口头的,口述的n.口试100. optics /'ɒptɪks/n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ /'ɔrɡəən/n. 器官,风琴102. excess /'ekses/n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel /ɪk'spel; ek-/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv; ek-/adj.价格昂贵的105.expense /ɪk'spens; ek-/ n.花费106.expend /ɪk'spend; ek-/ v.消费107.expenditure /ɪk'spendɪtʃəә; ek-/ n.花费108. expand /ɪk'spænd/v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion /ɪk'spænʃəәn/n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private /'praɪvəәt/a. 私人的,个人的111. individual /ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(əә)l/a. 单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal /'pɜːs(əә)n(əә)l/a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的113. personnel /pɜːsəә'nel/n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门mercial /kəә'mɜːʃ(əә)l/adj.商业的,营利的115. glimpse /glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥,一看116. genius /'dʒiːnɪəәs/n. 天才,天赋117. genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/a. 真的,真诚的118. gasoline /'gæsəәliːn/n. 汽油119. grant /grɑːnt/vt. 授予,同意,准予n.津贴120. invade /ɪn'veɪd/v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid /'æsɪd/n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge /əәk'nɒlɪdʒ/v. 承认;致谢123. balcony /'bælkəәnɪ/n. 阳台124. calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/vt. 计算,核算125. calendar /'kælɪndəә/n. 日历,月历126. optimistic /,ɑptɪ'mɪstɪk/a. 乐观127. optional /'ɒpʃ(əә)n(əә)l/a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export /ɪk'spɔːt; ek-/n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import /ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-/n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose /ɪm'pəәʊz/vt. 强加(on);利用;征税132. religion /rɪ'lɪdʒ(əә)n/n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəәs/a. 宗教的;虔诚的134. victim /'vɪktɪm/n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video /'vɪdɪəәʊ/n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. evident /'evɪd(əә)nt/ adj.明显的137. offend /əә'fend/v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother /'bɒðəә/v. 打搅,麻烦139. intervene /ɪntəә'viːn/ v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal /ɪn'tɜːn(əә)l/a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand /bɪ'fɔːhænd/ad. 预先,事先142. racial /'reɪʃ(əә)l/a. 人种的种族的143. radiation /reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(əә)n/n. 放射物,辐射144. radical /'rædɪk(əә)l/a.根本的,彻底的;激进的145. range /reɪn(d)ʒ/n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder /'wʌndəә/n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate /'aɪsəәleɪt/vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue /'ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː/n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. annoy /əә'nɒɪ/ v.烦扰,使生气150. recommend /rekəә'mend/ v.推荐151. adequate /'ædɪkwəәt/a. 充分的,足够的;胜任的152. adhere /əәd'hɪəә/vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban /bæn/vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture /'kæptʃəә/vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid /'vælɪd/a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. brilliant /'brɪlj(əә)nt/ a.光辉的;有才能的157. consistent /kəәn'sɪst(əә)nt/a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәs/a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәl/a. 不断地,频繁的160. explore /ɪk'splɔː; ek-/v. 勘探161. enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.提高,加强162.phenomenon /fɪ'nɒmɪnəәn/ n.现象163. originate /əә'rɪdʒɪneɪt/ v.起源,创始164.quality /'kwɒlɪtɪ/ n.质量,品质165. remote /rɪ'məәʊt/a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal /rɪ'muːv(əә)l/n. 除去,消除167. hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫168. precaution /prɪ'kɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 预防,防备,警惕169. reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/v.反转adj.相反的,颠倒的170. identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/vt. 认出,鉴定171. identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty /'pɒvəәtɪ/n. 贫穷173. resistant /rɪ'zɪstəәnt/a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/vt. 解决;决定,决意175. efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(əә)nt/adj.有效率的,生效的176. refugee /refjʊ'dʒiː/ n.难民177. underline /ʌndəә'laɪn/ v.强调,加强178. witness /'wɪtnɪs/ v./n.目击(者)179. flexibility /,flɛksəә'bɪləәti/n.灵活性,适应性180. passion /'pæʃ(əә)n/n. 激情,热情181. adult /'ædʌlt; əә'dʌlt/n. 成年人182. advertise /'æd vəәtaɪz/v. 为...做广告183. advertisement /əәd'vɜːtɪzm(əә)nt; -tɪs-/n. 广告184. agency /'eɪdʒ(əә)nsɪ/n. 代理商,经销商185. focus /'fəәʊkəәs/v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid /fəә'bɪd/vt. 不许,禁止187. debate /dɪ'beɪt/n. /v. 辩论,争论188. evolution /,iːvəә'luːʃ(əә)n; 'ev-/n. 演变,进化189. decade /'dekeɪd; dɪ'keɪd/n. 十年190. enclose /ɪn'kləәʊz; en-/vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter /ɪn'kaʊntəә; en-/vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe /gləәʊb/n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global /'gləәʊb(əә)l/a. 全球的;总的194. scan /skæn/vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal /'skænd(əә)l/ n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance /sɪg'nɪfɪk(əә)ns/n. 意义;重要性197.associate /əә'səәʊʃɪeɪt/v.使……有联系198. virtue /'vɜːtjuː/n. 美德,优点199. virtual /'vɜːtjʊəәl/a. 实际上的,事实上的;虚拟的200. orient /'ɔːrɪəәnt/vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion /'pɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 一部分202. target /'tɑːgɪt/n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable /'pɔːtəәb(əә)l/a. 手提式的204. conservative /kəәn'sɝvəәtɪv/a. 保守的205. illusion ɪ'luʒn/n. 错觉206. likelihood /'laɪklɪhʊd/n. 可能,可能性207. horror /'hɒrəә/n. 恐怖208. emphasize /'ɛmfəәsaɪz/vt. 强调,着重209. emotion /ɪ'məәʊʃ(əә)n/n. 情感,感情210. mood /muːd/ n.心情211. awful /'ɔːfʊl/a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward /'ɔːkwəәd/a. 笨拙的,棘手的;尴尬的213. clue /kluː/n. 线索,提示v.为……提供线索214. collision /kəә'lɪʒəәn/n. 碰撞,冲突215. device /dɪ'vaɪs/n. 装置,设备216. devise /dɪ'vaɪz/vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəәb(əә)l/a. 不可避免的218. naval /'neɪv(əә)l/a. 海军的219. navigation /nævɪ'geɪʃ(əә)n/n. 航行220. necessity /nɪ'sesɪtɪ/n. 必需品;必要性;自然规律221. previous /'priːvɪəәs/a. 先,前,以前的222. provision /prəә'vɪʒ(əә)n/n. 供应;准备;规定223. pursue /pəә'sjuː/vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale /steɪl/a. 不新鲜的;陈腐的,老掉牙的225. substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃəәn/n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional /prəә'feʃəәnəәl/a. 职业的,专门的229. secure /sɪ'kjʊəә/a. 安全的,可靠的230. security /sɪ'kjʊəәrɪtɪ/n. 安全,保障; 证券231. scratch /skrætʃ/v. /n. 抓,刮,n.抓痕;乱写232. talent /'tæləәnt/n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance /ɪn'ʃʊəәrəәns/n. 保险,保险费234.withstand /wɪð'stænd/ v.经受235. nevertheless /nevəәðəә'les/ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral /'njuːtr(əә)l/a. 中立的,中性的237. spot /spɒt/n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray /spreɪ/v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium /'miːdɪəәm/a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media /'miːdɪəә/n. 新闻传媒241.physical /'fɪzɪk(əә)l/adj.身体的;物理学的242. automatic /ɔːtəә'mætɪk/a. 自动的;不假思索的243. compete /kəәm'piːt/vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent /'kɒmpɪt(əә)nt/a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition /kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(əә)n/n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/vt. 分发247. disturb /dɪ'stɜːb/vt. 打搅,妨碍;使……不安248. infer /ɪn'fɜː/v. 推论,推断249. integrate /'ɪntɪgreɪt/v. (into, with) 成为一体,合并,融入250. equivalent /ɪ'kwɪvəәləәnt/a. 相等的n.等价物,替换物251. discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n./v.(价格)折扣252. promote /prəә'məәʊt/vt. 促进;提升253. chaos /'keɪɒs/n. 混乱,紊乱254. appoint /əә'pɒɪnt/vt. 任命,委派255. stable /'steɪbəәl/a. 稳定的256. sophisticated /səә'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid /'splendɪd/a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel /'kænsəәl/vt. 取消,废除259. variable /'veəәrɪəәbəәl/a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect /'prɒspekt/n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect /'æspekt/n. 方面;方位;面貌263. cope /kəәʊp/vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core /kɔː/n. 果心,核心265. maintain /meɪn'teɪn/vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland /'meɪnləәnd/n. 大陆267. discipline /'dɪsɪplɪn/n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic /dəә'mestɪk/a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant /'kɒnst(əә)nt/a. 不变的,始终如一的,恒定的270. cliff /klɪf/n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n. 权威;当局272. audio /'ɔːdɪəәʊ/a. 听觉的,声音的audio device273. attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度274. community /kəә'mjuːnɪtɪ/n. 社区,社会275. commit /kəә'mɪt/vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等);做出承诺276. comment /'kɒment/n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/vt. 区分,辨别278. distress /dɪ'stres/n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility /fəә'sɪlɪtɪ/n. 设备,设施;方便280. faculty /'fæk(əә)ltɪ/n. 能力,技能;系,学院;全体教员281. mixture /'mɪkstʃəә/n. 混合,混合物282.decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ v./n.下降,减少;拒绝283. moral /'mɔrəәl/a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent /'prɒmɪnəәnt/a. 凸起的;卓越的,著名的285. substance /'sʌbst(əә)ns/n. 物质;实质286. circumstance /'sɜːkəәmst(əә)ns/ n.环境,条件,情况287. prompt /prɑmpt/vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid /'vɪvɪd/a. 生动的289. vocabulary /vəә'kæbjəәlɛri/n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture /'ventʃəә/n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version /'vɜːʃəәn/n. 版本,译本292. waist /weɪst/n. 腰部293. voluntary /'vɒləәntəәrɪ/a. 自愿的294. immigrant /'ɪmɪgrəәnt/n.移民adj.移民的,迁入的immigrate v.移入;移居入境295. yield /jiːld/vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296.cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ v.耕作;培养情操(友谊)297. strateg y /'strætɪdʒɪ/ n. 战略,策略298. strategic /strəә'tiːdʒɪk/ a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense /tens/a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension /'tenʃəәn/n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue /'ævəәnjuː/n. 林荫道,大街302. available /əә'veɪləәbəәl/ a. 现成可用的;可得到的;可见面的303. comparable /'kɒmpəәrəәbəәl/ a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的304. comparative /kəәm'pærəәtɪv/a. 比较的,相对的305. dash /dæʃ/vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. crash /kræʃ/n./v.碰撞,坠毁307. sustainable /səә'stenəәbl/adj.足以支撑的,可持续发展的,合理利用的sustainable development 可持续发展sustainable growth 可持续增长strategy of sustainable development 可持续发展战略sustainable agriculture 可持续农业;永续农业sustainable competitive advantage 可持续的竞争优势308. diverse /daɪ'vɜːs/a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle /ɪn'taɪtəәl/vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate /'regjʊleɪt/vt. 管理,调节311. release /rɪ'liːs/vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəәreɪt/v. 夸大,夸张313. evil /'iːv(əә)l/a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink /ʃrɪŋk/vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract /səәb'trækt/v. 减(去)316. suburb /'sʌbɜːb/n. 市郊317. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁318. survey /səә'veɪ/n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy /'welθɪ/a. 富裕的320. adjust /əә'dʒʌst/v. 调整,调节321. attach /əә'tætʃ/ vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit /'prɒfɪt/n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable /'prɒfɪtəәbəәl/a. 有利可图的324. slope /sləәʊp/n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce /riːɪn'fɔːs/vt. 增强,加强326. reject /rɪ'dʒekt/vt. 拒绝327. fatal /'feɪtəәl/a. 致命的;重大的328. fate /feɪt/n. 命运329. humble /ˈhʌmbl/a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal /ɪ'liːgəәl/a. 不合法的,非法的331.apply /əә'plaɪ/ v.应用;申请332. aware /əә'weəә/a. 意识到333. column /'kɒləәm/n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/n. 喜剧335. durable /'djʊəәrəәbəәl/ a. 耐用的,持久的336. reluctant/rɪ'lʌkt(əә)nt/a.勉强的,不愿意的337.harmony /'hɑːməənɪ/ n.和谐,融洽338. decorate /'dekəәreɪt/vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/ a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/n. 原则,原理341. prior /'praɪəә/a. 优先的,在前的342. priority /praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/n. 优先,重点343. prohibit /prəә'hɪbɪt/vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəəbəəl/a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy /'remɪdɪ/ n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition /repɪ'tɪʃəәn/n. 重复,反复347. approach [əә'prəәutʃ] n./v.接近n.方法348. undertake /ʌndəә'teɪk/vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique /juː'niːk/a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle /'ɒbstəәk(əә)l/n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. solar /'səәʊləә/ a. 太阳的352. omit /əә'mɪt/vt. 省略353. opponent /əә'pəәʊnəәnt/n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity /ɒpəә'tjuːnɪtɪ/n. 机会,时机355. virus /'vaɪrəәs/n. 病毒356. semester /sɪ'mestəә/n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor /,semɪkəәn'dʌktəә/n. 半导体358. negotiate /nɪ'gəәʊʃɪeɪt/ v.谈判,协商359. terminal /'tɜːmɪnəәl/a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory /'terɪt(əә)rɪ/n. 领土361. approximate /əә'prɒksɪməәt/a. 大概的,大约的,近似的v. 近似362. arbitrary /'ɑːbɪtrəərɪ/a. 随意的,专断的363. architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑师364. architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃəə/n. 建筑学365. biology /baɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 生物学366. geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəәfɪ/ n. 地理(学)367. geology /dʒɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 地质学368. geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ/n. 几何(学)369. vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/v. 振动,摇摆370. arrest /əә'rest/ v.逮捕,阻止371. twist /twɪst/vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭伤372. artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(əə)l/ adj.人工的,虚假的;矫揉造作的373. entry /'entri/n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment /ɪn'vaɪrəәnməәnt/n. 环境375. respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v.回答,回应,做出反应376. equation /ɪ'kweɪʒ(əә)n/n. 方程(式)377. concentrate /'kɒns(əә)ntreɪt/ v.集中378. excellent /'eksəәləәnt/adj.极好的,卓越的,杰出的379. resume /rɪ'zjuːm/v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe /sɪ'vɪəә/ a. 严重的381. sexual /'sekʃʊəәl/a. 性的382. simplicity /sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ/n. 简单;朴素383. simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/vt. 简化384. sorrow /'sɒrəәʊ/n. 悲哀,悲痛385. via /'vaɪəә/prep. 经由,经过,通过386. faulty /'fɔːltɪ/a.有缺点的,有毛病的387. temptation /temp'teɪʃəәn/n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror /'terəә/n. 恐怖389. thrust /θrʌst/v. 挤,推,插390. treaty /'triːtɪ/n. 条约,协定391. arise /əә'raɪz/vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse /əә'raʊz/vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden /'bɜːdəәn/n. 重担,负荷394. spur /spɜː/n. /vt. 刺激,激励395. marvelous /'mɑrvəələəs/a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive /'mæsɪv/a. 客观的,大量的,大而重的397.divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ n./v.离婚398. maximum /'mæksɪməәm/a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum /'mɪnɪməәm/a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense /'nɒnsəәns/n. 胡说,冒失的行动。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编25(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编25(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1.These machines have raised______ many times.A.proficiencyB.frequencyC.efficiencyD.effect正确答案:C解析:efficiency n.效率;功效(如:to increase efficiency.She admired his efficiency.)。
proficiency n.熟练,精通。
frequency n.次数,频繁;频率,出现率。
effect n.结果;效果,作用,影响。
2.The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increased tax ______. (2013年北京航空大学考博试题)A.efficiencyB.revenuesC.privilegesD.validity正确答案:A解析:本题考查单词词义。
A项意为“效率”;B项意为“收入”;C项意为“特权”:D项意为“发展,新阶段”。
本句意为既然已经发现了问题,他们必须商定合适的行动方案。
course of action意为“行动方针”,A项符合题意。
3.You should hire a more ______ manager than the one you currently have.A.sufficientB.effectiveC.respectiveD.efficient正确答案:D解析:efficient a.效率高的,有能力的。
sufficient a.足够的,充分的。
effective a.有效的,效力高的;(规章)生效的。
考博英语作文常见词汇积累
As a high school student, Ive always been fascinated by the English language and its vast vocabulary. The journey of learning English has been an adventure filled with the discovery of new words and phrases that enrich my understanding of the world. One of the most challenging yet rewarding aspects of this journey has been the accumulation of vocabulary for academic purposes, particularly for the purpose of preparing for postgraduate studies.The first step in my vocabulary accumulation process was to understand the importance of a robust lexicon. I realized that a rich vocabulary not only helps in academic writing and comprehension but also in expressing thoughts more precisely and eloquently. To achieve this, I started with the basics, focusing on common academic words and phrases that are frequently used in scholarly articles and discussions.One of the strategies I employed was to maintain a vocabulary journal. Every day, I would note down new words I encountered, along with their meanings, synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences. This not only helped me to remember the words better but also to understand how they could be used in context.Moreover, I made it a habit to read extensively. From academic journals to novels, newspapers, and magazines, I immersed myself in various forms of English literature. This exposure to diverse writing styles and content areas significantly expanded my vocabulary. I found that reading about different subjects, such as science, history, and literature, not only broadened my knowledge but also introduced me to a wide array of specializedvocabulary.In addition to reading, I also engaged in active listening. I would listen to English podcasts, watch documentaries, and attend webinars and lectures in English. This auditory exposure helped me to familiarize myself with the pronunciation and usage of new words in a natural setting.Another effective method I used was to practice using new vocabulary in my daily conversations and writing. I would challenge myself to incorporate at least one new word into my conversations or essays each day. This active usage not only reinforced my memory of the word but also helped me to become more comfortable with using it in various contexts.Furthermore, I made use of technology to aid my vocabulary building. There are numerous apps and online resources available that are designed to help learners expand their vocabulary. I used apps like Quizlet and Anki for flashcardbased learning, which allowed me to review and test my knowledge regularly.I also participated in language exchange programs and joined Englishspeaking communities online. Interacting with native speakers and other learners provided me with opportunities to learn new expressions and idiomatic language, which are often challenging to grasp from textbooks alone.Lastly, I understood the importance of regular revision. Just as with any new skill, retaining new vocabulary requires consistent practice and review.I made sure to revisit my vocabulary journal and flashcards periodically to refresh my memory and ensure that the words I had learned became a permanent part of my lexicon.In conclusion, the process of accumulating vocabulary for academic purposes is a continuous journey that requires dedication, practice, and a variety of learning strategies. By reading extensively, engaging in active listening, practicing usage, leveraging technology, interacting with native speakers, and revising regularly, I have been able to significantly expand my vocabulary and prepare myself for the challenges of postgraduate studies. This journey has not only improved my language skills but also opened up new avenues for learning and personal growth.。
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6000词汇量 (6级、专业4级词汇量) boundary coherent dilute formidable gorgeous heritage overlap subvert unprecedented
2010/12/26
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词汇测试
8000词汇量 (雅思、托福、专业8级词汇量) asymmetry bilateral centrifugal dismantle epidemic hectic ingenuity opaque simultaneously variation perpetuate paralysis
Permanent Persist Perspire Perform perplex persuade
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巧记词汇(1):词缀联想 ---以international 为例
Persist Insist Consist Subsist Resist Assist Perform Deform conform Inform Reform uniform transform Perplex Complex Complicated Duplicated Replicated Implicate Explicate Implicit Explicit Perspire inspire Expire Aspire conspire empire
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巧记词汇(4):拼写、读音联想
Candidate: candi +date Flourish: flour + ish Underline:under + line Bargain: bar + gain Agony: a+go+ny Luxury: 劳力士 (豪华,奢侈) Inherit: in + her +it tragedy: travel + gedy; comedy: come+dy Remedy: re+medicine Sting: s+ting Triumph: try + him +ph
Interpersonal Interstate Intercultural Intercollegiate Interracial Internet Interface intersection
Emit Commit Submit Transmit Omit vomit
translate Transform Transport Transplant Transparent Transcribe Transcend Transaction Transfer Transition transient
2010/12/26 南方医科大学外语培训中心:语言学习专家 Tel: 61648195 QQ: 455083102 13
词汇考题的两种题型
2.完成句子 命题特征: 多为中段词汇及词组,主要考察是否读懂句子意思 例1: Local government ____could be obtained through a local income tax and/or a local sales tax. (2007.22) A. budget B. expense C. finance D. revenue 例2:In mild winters apple buds began to break soon after Christmas, leaving them ______to frost damage.(2008.4) A. Reluctant B. tough C. hostile D. vulnerable 例3:You can always _____Jim in a crisis, for he is simply the most helpful person I ever know. (2006.27) A. Refer to B. count on C. cope with D. run into
abrasion equivocate morbid
8000-15000词汇量 (GRE词汇量) belligerent coalesce divulge fortuitous immaculate loquacious peccadillo procrastination taciturn
2010/12/2中心:语言学习专家 Tel: 61648195 QQ: 455083102
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看真题,记词汇(1)
32.His broken arm healed well,but she died of the pneumonia which followed as a _______. (2007) A.complement B.compliment C.complexion D.complication Complicate: -plic 重叠 Duplicate; replicate; implicate; implicit; explicate; explicit; complex; Complement/ compliment/ supplement Express/impress (impressive)/compress/depress/repress/suppress/oppress Pessimistic / optimistic Ex-; im-; com-; de-; re-;
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词汇:记还是不记?
这是一个问题吗?因为: 没有滴水无以成大海 没有泥砖无以建高楼
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怎样记词汇?
辛勤劳动:20年前的一个平凡故事 记忆法:(1)狂背词典;(2)阅读记忆
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巧记词汇(1):词缀联想 ---以international 为例
International Interchange Interrupt Interview Interact Interrelate Interfere Interim Intercept Intermittent Intersperse Erupt Abrupt Corrupt Bankrupt
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巧记词汇(1):词缀联想 ---以international 为例
Transcribe Describe Inscribe prescribe Postscript Circumscribe Deforest Devalue Depress Decode Defame degrade Circus Circulate Circumstance Circumference circumspect express Impress Compress Suppress Oppress repress Respect Inspect Suspect prospect Spectator Spectacular Retrospect Introspect perspective
2010/12/26
南方医科大学外语培训中心:语言学习专家 Tel: 61648195 QQ: 455083102
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看真题,记词汇(2)
Surely, it would be sensible to get a second opinion before taking any further action.(2008.42) A. realistic B. sensitive C. reasonable D. sensational Sensible: sensitive; sensual; sensational; sentimental 34.The climate of Hawaii attracts visitors from all over the world every year.(2007) A.genial B.frigid C.genuine D.foul Generation / generalize / genocide / progeny / genital / generous / generate / regenerative / degenerate / 38. The poor nutrition in the early stages of infancy can ______ adult growth.(2005) A. degenerate B. deteriorate C. boost D. retard
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我们的理念
一个词汇就是一个世界, 让我们走进丰富多彩的词汇世界!
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词汇考题的两种题型
1. 给划线部分找同义词 命题特征: 划线部分词汇多为高端词汇或生僻词组,个别为常见词汇的生僻意 思。 例1:The new government embarked upon a program of radical economic reform.(2003.25) A. initiated B. produced C. adopted D. implemented 例2:Born in 1932, he retired as a foreign correspondent for the Polish Press Agency in 1981, by which time his three books had started to come out. (2003.30) A. be subscribed B. be published C. be popular D. be written 例3:I shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his parents when they heard the news. (2005.18) A. stress B. dilemma C. misery D. surprise 例4:The university offered several more courses for the purpose of furthering the career aspirations of its students. (2006.17) A. ambitions B. achievements C. advantages D. advances