2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)训练题：专题限时集训(五) 训练5 推理判断题(Ⅱ) Word版含解析
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. It is halfway through October． The sun arrives early and I stare out my window, feeling shame for invading（侵犯）the privacy of the homeless woman who has settled across the street． I am not sure when she first appeared, maybe a month ago． Each morning I watch as she gets out from the narrow space between the two large buildings across from mine． She wears the same dirty, badly torn dress every day． I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position． She fails on the first two or three tries, but determination always wins out． She remains leaning against the wall for several long minutes, appearing to gather the necessary strength needed to pick up her possessions ﹣ all packed into five plastic bags． With tears in my eyes, I watch as she places her feet pointing outward to avoid falling． Her steps are measured and cautious as she slowly makes her way to the corner and disappears．When I first noticed this woman, I went across the street and offered her 20 dollars, but she turned her back to me and pretended not to see me． The expression on her face was one of shame, causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy． The next night I bought a hotdog and a Coke, and left them in the spot when she was not there． Feeling like a spy, I watched as she ate the hotdog like a starving car that had not eaten for days．I too often find myself complaining about life, but when I look out my window and see the old woman, I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．There are many poor people in my town． I have become familiar with many of their faces, and then suddenly they disappear． I know that one day the old woman will be gone and I will have no idea where she is． I fear that day．（1）What is the main idea of paragraph 2？________A.Life is tough for the homeless woman．B.Poverty causes the woman’s poor health．C.The woman doesn’t care about her appearance．D.Possessions mean much to the woman．（2）Why did the woman refuse the a uthor’s 20 dollars？________A.The money didn’t help much．B.She didn’t like the author．C.Accepting money was guilty．D.She felt her dignity was hurt．（3）What lesson does the author learn from the homeless woman？________plaints can sometimes make life worse．B.He should appreciate his present life more．C.More is to be done to make life meaningful．D.We should all apologize for ignoring the poor．（4）Which of the following words best describes the author of the text？________A.Optimistic．B.Sympathetic．C.Determined．D.Easy一going．【答案】ADBB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了作者遇到了一个无家可归的女人，想要提供帮助，从她身上明白了他应该更多地感恩他目前的生活．【解答】（1）A．段落大意题．根据第二段内容，尤其是She wears the same dirty， badly torn dress every day． I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position． She fails on the first two or three tries， but determination always wins out．可知，无家可归的女人的生活很艰难．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 The expression on her face was one of shame， causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy．可以看出，该女子拒绝作者的20美元她感到她的尊严受到伤害．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据I too often find myself complaining about life， but when I look out my window and see the old woman， I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．可知，作者明白了他应该更多地感恩他目前的生活．故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据全文内容可知，作者是一个具有同情心的人，在看到无家可归的女人时，想要提供帮助，故选B．2. A laptop, a hair straightener, Christmas lights, an e一reader, a kettle, two bags, a pair of jeans, a remote一control helicopter, a spoon, and a dining一room chair． All broken．It sounds like a pile of things that you’d stick in boxes and take to the’ dustbins． In fact．it’s a list of things mended in a single afternoon by British volunteers determined to get people to stop throwing things away． This is the Reading Repair Cafe, part of an international network aimed at dealing with a world of rubbish．The helicopter belongs to William who cheerfully describes himself as “mecha nically incompetent”． He has owned it for 8 years, but 3 years ago it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since．He sits down at the table of Colin Haycock, an IT professional who volunteers at the repair cafe, which has been running for about four years and is a place where people can bring all manner of household items to be fixed for free． In less than five minutes, Haycock has fixed the helicopter and it works well．William looks ashamed; Haycock looks pleased．“I wish they were all that simple,” he says．Today, the repairers will stop 24kg of waste from going to landfill（垃圾填埋场） and save 284kg of CO2．Some items can’t be fixed on the spot but very little needs to be thrown away．Gabrille Stanley, who used to run a clothing business, says she was drawn to volunteeringat the repair cafe to fight the “throwaway culture” she sees． About 300, 000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in the UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP puts the average lifespan（寿命） for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3． 3 years．（1）What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1？________A.To present the main idea．B.To support the author’s opinion．C.To raise readers’ interest．D.To establish an argument．（2）Why doesn’t William repair the helicopter himself？________A.He is both lazy and busy．B.He is ashamed of repair work．C.He doesn’t treasure the helicopter．D.He lacks the necessary skills．（3）Which of the following argument will Gabrille Stanley probably agree with？________A.People should send old clothing to landfill．B.People should hold on to their clothes longer．C.Clothing factories are to blame for the waste．D.Running a clothing business is no easy task．【答案】CDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要通过英国志愿者在一个下午修补的事情清单，决定让人们不再扔东西．这是阅读修复咖啡馆，旨在处理世界垃圾的国际网络的一部分．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据A laptop， a hair straightener， Christmas lights， an e一reader， a kettle， two bags， a pair of jeans， a remote一control helicopter， a spoon，and a dining一room chair． All broken．以及上下文内容可知，第一段的目的是吸引读者兴趣．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The helicopter belongs to William who cheerfully describes himself as “mechanically incompetent”． He has owned it for 8 years， but 3 years ago it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since．可知，威廉为什么不修理直升机是因为他缺乏必要的技能．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据 About 300， 000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in the UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP puts the average lifespan（寿命） for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3． 3 years．可知，加布里埃尔•斯坦利可能认同人们应该长时间保存他们的衣服．故选B．3. The descriptions are scary． Some people felt fine in the morning and then were deadby night． Patients coughed up blood． Their faces turned blue． That was what happened in 1918． A deadly flu killed tens of millions of people around the world． It is 100 yearslater． Scientists are thinking about how to keep us safe from another super一flu．Dr． Anthony Fauci says we need one vaccine（疫苗） that can protect against most or all types of the flu． Scientists want a shot that people could get every 5or 10years to get rid of normal flu shots． Maybe someday we will need just one shot． It could last our whole lives． It will not be easy． Scientists have been learning about the flu for 100years． Still, the flu often beats our best plans to stop it． That is because it is always changing．The immune system（免疫系统） protects the body． It keeps us healthy by fighting things that might harm the body． To get around our immune system, the flu changes itself every year． Scientists have a new plan, though． They are learning how the flu tricks the immune system． They are finding which part of the flu stays the same each year． The 1918 flu outbreak shows why this is so important． Back then, there was no flu vaccine． There was no way to stop it． By winter 1919, the flu had infected one一third of the world’s population, killing more than 50 million people in a short time．In 2009, scientists made a great discovery． They learned somethingnew． Sometimes, people’s immune systems make a small number of special antibodies． Antibodies are proteins（蛋白质） in the blood． These proteins stop us from getting sick． These special antibodies can stop the flu． Scientists are trying different tricks to get people’s bo dies to make more of those antibodies． They still need to learnmore, though． In the meantime, Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring．" We just need to be prepared, " he said．（1）The flu tricks the immune system by________．A.changing itself every year ．B.remaining totally unchanged．C.producing special antibodies ．D.harming proteins in the body．（2）What can we learn from the text？________A.The flu today causes more deaths than it did 100 years ago．B.A flu vaccine shot with long一term effects is easy to make．C.The super flu will take about 5 or 10 years to get rid of．D.People don’t have to be too concerned about the flu．（3）What is the main idea of the text？________A.The deadly flu killed tens of millions of people in such a short time．B.Scientists are trying to figure out the best protection against the flu．C.The immune system plays a vital part in keeping us from being sick．D.People around the world are scared of the sudden outbreak of the flu．【答案】ADB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们正在设法找出预防流感的最佳方法．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章 To get around our immune system， the flu changesitself every year可知流感每年都在改变自己使免疫系统受骗；故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章They still need to learn more， though． In the meantime， Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring．" We justneed to be prepared， " he said可知我们可以从课文中学到人们不必太担心流感；故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章 Scientists want a shot that people could get every 5or10years to get rid of normal flu shots． Maybe someday we will need just one shot可知文本的主要思想是科学家们正在设法找出预防流感的最佳方法；故选B．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Why I Got Rid of My Cell PhoneIn 2017 I decided to take a break from my cell phone． Instead of shutting it off completely，I decided to turn it off for a month to see how it goes． By the end of the month I found that I could live without a cell phone． It has been seven months since I have lived without a cell phone． I would like to share with you the reasons why I decided to get rid of my cell phone．1．（1）_______Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep． Throughout the day I would check my phone countless of times． It became a bad habit of mine in which the only way to break it was to be far away from it．2． When I owned a phone， I was constantly connected to it．I wasn’t taking enoughtime to see what was right in front of me． There was no end of the day when it came to work and there was not nearly enough time to relax． Instead， I was constantly going．（2）_______3．（3）_______If I was having a conversation with someone， I would think about what else I could he doing or texting other people instead of being fully present in the conversation．Now that I don’t have a cell phone， I am more present in my conversations and to my surroundings．4． I was completely dependent on my cell phone．（4）_______A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver． Whatever problem I met during the day， I used my cell phone for the answer． Without my cell phone I have become more self一dependent anda self一problem salver．5．I also found that my sleep wasn’t as good as it had been in the past． Screens stimulate （刺激） your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns．（5）_______However，I did not have the self﹣ control to do this I would go to bed with a stimulated mind causing me to have a poor night sleep．A． It made me less social．B． I found that I was addicted to my phone．C． Having a cell phone split my attention in half．D． I know that is not good for my health．E． The answer to this is to turn off your phone a few hours before bed．F． These phone一free travels were some of the most liberating moments of my life．G． It was my watch， my alarm clock， my email， my maps， my wallet， and my wayto talk with friends．【答案】B,D,C,G,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在2017年，我决定暂时离开手机．我没有把它完全关掉，而是决定关掉它一个月，看看效果如何．到了月底，我发现我可以不用手机了．我已经七个月没有手机了．我想和大家分享一下我为什么决定放弃手机的原因．【解答】1﹣5 BDCGE（1）B．细节理解题．根据“Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep检查手机是我醒来后做的第一件事，也是我睡觉前做的最后一件事”可知此处应填“我发现我对手机上瘾了”．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据“Instead， I was constantly going相反，我一直在前进．”可知此处应填“我知道这对我的健康不好”．故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据“If I was having a conversation with someone，如果我在和某人谈话”可知此处应填“有个手机把我的注意力分散了一半”．故选C．（4）G．推理判断题．根据“A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver手机是我快速而又容易的问题”可知此处应填“这是我的手表，我的闹钟，我的电子邮件，我的地图，我的钱包，还有我和朋友聊天的方式”．故选G．（5）E．推理判断题．根据“Screens stimulate your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns屏幕会刺激你的大脑，影响你的自然睡眠模式”可知此处应填“答案是在睡前几小时关掉手机”．故选E．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Mariana was just leaving a doctor’s appointment last Wednesday． All of a sudden, she found herself in the middle of what felt like a（1）_______in a movie． Mariana had been returning to her office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had（2）_______her wallet．Sure enough, a man started running away from the scene of the（3）_______一but not before Mariana could（4）_______after him． After running for two blocks, Mariana rounded the corner into an alleyway and found that the（5）_______had stopped running and had started to（6）_______instead．"He came out from behind the dustbin and said in a very（7）_______tone, ‘I’m sorry, I won’t do this anymore． Here is the（8）_______． Just take it, take it, ’ " she told the local media． "So I took the wallet, and the woman（9）_______soon after． I gave itback to her and he stayed there, （10）_______a lot．" Recognizing that the man was extremely（11）_______, Mariana decided to take him to a（12）_______down the street and bought him a large black coffee．The man（13）_______that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto, but they had（14）_______him in Ottawa without any money． Mariana did her best to（15）_______ the man before showing him how to get to the public library where he could seekhelp from the（16）_______workers on duty． She says that she（17）_______that the man gets the help that he needs, and she has no（18）_______about her actions from that day．"You kill more flies with（19）_______than you do with vinegar, " she said． "I wanted to show him some（20）_______． It is a more powerful remedy（治疗方法） to forgive and forget past crimes．"（1）A.songB.sceneC.disasterD.party（2）A.checkedB.returnedC.stolenD.spotted（3）A.crimeB.accidentC.matchD.quarrel（4）A.line upB.get onC.stand upD.take off（5）A.victimB.waiterC.burglarD.policeman（6）A.struggleB.cryC.fleeD.pray（7）A.guiltyB.aggressiveC.friendlyD.innocent（8）A.coffeeB.ticketC.menuD.wallet（9）A.leftB.wokeC.caught upD.broke down（10）plainingB.apologizingC.sufferingD.charging（11）A.upsetB.calmC.stubbornD.gentle（12）A.shelterB.clinicC.stationD.cafe（13）A.insistedB.announcedC.explainedD.intendedA.remindedB.desertedC.teasedD.arranged（15）fortB.connectC.approachD.thank（16）A.retiredB.skilledC.medicalD.social（17）A.suspectsB.admitsC.expectsD.understands（18）A.debatesB.regretsC.confidenceD.worry（19）A.honeyB.wineC.poisonD.glue（20）A.courageB.appreciationC.reflectionD.sympathy【答案】BCADCBADCBADCBADCBAD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文属于一篇人物故事类阅读，讲述的是Mariana回家途中突然遇到歹徒抢劫了一位女士的钱包，她奋力捉住了那个抢劫犯，结果那个年轻的抢劫犯感到很内疚，请求宽恕，最终Mariana帮助了那个男的，她认为好话比尖刻言词更管用，应该多一些同情【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Sure enough， a man started running away from the scene可知Mariana突然感觉遇到了电影中的场景，故答案为B．（2）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及Mariana had been returning to her office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had（2）her wallet可知一位女士在大声喊叫有人抢了自己的钱包，故答案为C．（3）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文Sure enough， a man started running away from the scene of the可知一个男的逃离了犯罪现场，故答案为A．（4）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． line up排队； B． get on上车； C． stand up起立； D． take off 起飞，开始；根据but not before Mariana could（4）after him可知但是在Mariana开始追之前还没有逃离，故答案为D．（5）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文 a man had（2）her wallet可知这个男的就是抢劫犯，故答案为C．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文的提示词instead可知那个抢劫犯停止逃跑，而是开始想哭，故答案为B．（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文‘I’m sorry，I won’t do this anymore可知抢劫犯带着内疚的声音在请求原谅，故答案为A．（8）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文及下文"So I took the wallet可知那个男的把钱包递了过来，故答案为D．（9）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文gave it back to her and he stayed there可知那位被抢的女士也赶过来了，故答案为C．（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文I’m sorry，I won’t do this anymore． Here is the（8）． Just take it， take it可知那个男的一直在道歉，故答案为B．（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Recognizing that the man was extremely（11）可知看得出那个男的确非常沮丧，其他选项语意不通，故答案为A．（12）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文and bought him a large black coffee可知把那个男的带到一家咖啡店，故答案为D．（13）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据The man（13）that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto可知那个男的向Mariana解释道，故答案为C．（14）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据but they had（14）him in Ottawa without any money可知他的朋友在渥太华抛弃了他，他身无分文，故答案为B．（15）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据Mariana did her best to（15）the man before showing him how to get to the public library可知Mariana尽力安慰那个男的，故答案为A．（16）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及he could seek help from the（16）workers on duty可知在那里，那个男的可以得到社会工作者的帮助，故答案为D．（17）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据She says that she（17）that the man gets the help that he needs可知Mariana期望那个男的能得到自己需要的帮助，故答案为C．（18）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据and she has no（18）about her actions from that day可知她对自己的所作所为并不后悔，故答案为B．（19）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据You kill more flies with（19）than you do with vinegar可知用蜜比用醋能捉到更多的苍蝇，意指好话比尖刻言词更管用，这是个谚语，故答案为A．（20）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I wanted to show him some（20）． It is a more powerful remedy（治疗方法） to forgive and forget past crimes可知Mariana想给那位男的更多的同情心，故答案为D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s． It was（1）________little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel． Because the wheel was fixed， it could not be turned right or left． The only way it could be controlled was by the rider（2）________ （push）against the ground with his or her feet． In 1817， a German replaced the fixed front wheel with one（3）________could be turned． Now the wooden horse could be directed right or left． The rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground． In 1839， a Scot（4）________ （name ） MacMillan designed the first bicycle一like machine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hours． The bicycle got more（5）________ （comfort）in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced． Around the same time， the front wheels began to grow larger while the back wheels got smaller． During the 1880s，（6）________ （bicycle）enjoyed a sudden（7）________ （grow） in popularity． However，they weren’t very safe． Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast， the rider could be（8）________ （easy） thrown over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small stone． Fortunately，the “safety bicycle” （9）________ （invent） in 1884． The safety bicycle had equal一sized wheels and tires with air in them． And more improvements quickly followed． No doubt there will be（10）________ （far） improvements in design and materials in the future．【答案】a,pushing,that/which,named,comfortable,bicycles,growth,easily,was invented,further【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述自行车的发展：第一辆自行车于18世纪90年代出现在法国．随后很快就有了更多的改进．毫无疑问，未来的设计和材料将会有进一步的改进．【解答】1． a ，考查冠词，表示一个，用不定冠词．2．． pushing ，考查动名词，介词by后跟动名词．3． that/which ，考查定语从句，先行词为one，指物，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which或that引导．4． named ，考查过去分词，name和scot之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．5． comfortable，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．6． bicycles ，考查名词的数，bicycle为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．7． growth，考查名词，作宾语，前面有a，所以用名词．8． easily，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．9． was invented ，考查语态，句子主语和invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．10． further，考查意思，表示“进一步的”，所以用further．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读．请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品．内容包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议．注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________【答案】My fellow students，,Currently， most students in our school read little English literature，not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．（现状）In my view， however，English literature is what we can’t afford to miss．（高分句型一） It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture． Better yet， it allows us to communicate with those great minds．（个人的看法）,I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！（高分句型二）（发出倡议）,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读．请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品．写作时注意以下几点：一、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议．二、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．三、根据要表达的内容确定句子的人称、时态以及语态．四．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．高分句型：1． Currently， most students in our school read little English literature， not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．目前，我们学校的大部分学生几乎都很少阅读英国文学，不但是因为他们认为英国文学太难，而且还因为他们认为阅读英国文学没必要．该句为主从复合句，not only和but also连接两个并列的原因状语从句．2．I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！我特此呼吁你们每个人都要多读英国文学，你们不会后悔的．该句为and连接的一个并列句，appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事．【解答】My fellow students，Currently， most students in our school read little English literature， not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．（现状）In my view，however，English literature is what we can’t afford to miss．（高分句型一） It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a differentculture． Better yet， it allows us to communicate with those great minds．（个人的看法）I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！（高分句型二）（发出倡议）Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Megan is a bright and curious little girl， as are most ________ of eight years old． When walking she looks up， down， or sideways，never where she’s going． One day， she spotted， partly covered by leaves and litter， a﹩100 ________． She looked to see if anyone was watching and bent down to crumple （揉捏） the bill in her tiny hand． Sliding it into her jacket pocket， she took another ________ look around and then hurried off to school．Her day was spent watching her ________ hung on the wall by the door． During lunch，she took it off and ran to the far side of the playground to pull out the crumpled bill and stare at it and see that it was real and now ________ to her． When some older kids wandered by， she put it back into her pocket quickly and rushed back into the school．It wasn’t until she was riding home on the school bus that she started to wonder about who the bill had belonged to before it came to be hers．“Probably somebody rich”， she thought．“Why else would they b e so ________ with﹩100 bills？”She imagined a tall man in a fine wool jacket walking to his big car and pulling out a roll of money， not noticing as one bill drifted（飘落） to the ________． Putting the roll back in his pocket， he climbed into his car and drove away． Just then， a wind blew some leaves to cover most of the lost bill．But， then she thought， what if the bill had been a present for his little niece living with her grandma because her parents were killed in a car crash．She’d have treasured that﹩100 because it came from her ________ uncle．And she’d be dreaming， even now if she hadn’t realized she’d lost it， of all the ________ and treats that the bill could buy． She could use it to buy a ________ for her grandmother． She would be heartbroken to find she’d lost that﹩100．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1walking slowly towards her house， she debated whether to tell her mom of her new一found treasure．________Paragraph 2The next day was Saturday and and her mom arrived at the local supermarketearly．________【答案】children,bill,guilty,jacket,belonged,careless,ground,generous,toys,present,After a struggle in her thought， she decided to tell her mother the truth． She told her mother how she found the bill and she wanted to buy a present for her grandmother． Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others． She insisted that Megan should not take the money．,She bought Megan some toys with her own money． On seeing the toys， Megan was delighted． Her mother told her that she should return the money to the loser． They posted a notice for the loser in thenewspaper． It turned out that an old man lost the bill， and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型一： Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others．译文：她母亲静静地听她说，告诉她拥有属于别人的东西是有罪的．分析：使用that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中使用it is+形容词+不定式，that引导定语从句．高分句型二：It turned out that an old man lost the bill， and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．译文：原来是一个老人丢了钱，他把钱拿回了，感激梅甘和她的母亲．分析：使用句型It turned out that+从句，从句中是and连接的并列句．【解答】Walking slowly towards her house， she debated whether to tell her mom of her new一found treasure．After a struggle in her thought， she decided to tell her mother the truth． She told her mother how she found the bill and she wanted to buy a present for her grandmother． Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others．【高分句型一】She insisted that Megan should not take the money．（和妈妈说了事情经过，妈妈的反应）The next day was Saturday and and her mom arrived at the local supermarket early．She bought Megan some toys with her own money． On seeing the toys， Megan was delighted． Her mother told her that she should return the money to the loser． They posted a notice for the loser in the newspaper． It turned out that an old man lost the bill，and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．【高分句型二】（归还钱的过程）。
(浙江专用)2018届高考英语总复习真题研练Week5Tuesday(含解析)
Week 5 TuesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2014·江西，A)Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time，it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age.Similarly，his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then，he had never looked rry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then，there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an rry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition，Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes，his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least，he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him，a man offered to take him around the different spots for rry__did__not__even__know__what__the__time__was，how__many__spots__he__dived__into__or__how__many__photographs__he__had__taken.T he diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already，she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to asuccessful underwater expedition.【语篇解读】这是一篇写人的记叙文。
2018高考浙江卷英语真题和答案解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bagsevery year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.z.x.xkThe industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线） on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.zxx.kThe cars that drove the American Dream have helped to createa global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【浙江专用】2018版高考英语二轮复习：全套训练题(含答案)
专题限时集训(一)阅读理解训练1细节理解题(Ⅰ)(对应学生用书第135页)A【导学号：38144021】(2017·浙江名校联盟联考二)The word“social”means relating to society or its organization.The special type of science that studies how human beings interact (互动) with each other is called “sociology”．Sociologists have looked closely at mankind's desire to be part of different groups and call this“group behavior”．Sociologists believe that group behavior began in mankind a long time ago when man was more primitive.Back then，people did not have big homes made of concrete or brick to protect them from dangerous animals.People slept in caves and were out in the open during the day a lot more.They would look all around for food so that the species could continue living.As time went on，people began to see the benefits of being part of a group.They could find more food and would be able to more effectively battle dangerous animals.Bigger quantities of food and a better sense of safety helped humans survive and prosper.Group behavior also includes the creation of “norms”and “values”．Norms are examples of what a group normally does over a period of time.Members of a group might all wake up at the same time and begin to carry out their various duties during the day，and repeat those same activities day after day.Values are a summary of what the group's goals might be or a general idea of what is acceptable behavior.Some groups might strongly believe in honesty and dislike thefts.There are actually some negative things that can come along with group behavior.From time to time，if a person is not accepted within a group，he might feel rejected and saddened.Other times，a group might find itself fighting a “common enemy”，another group that is disliked as a whole because it may have different norms or values.Group behavior also makes it more likely that all of the members of a group will believe something just because one member says so，even if it is not true orfavorable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了社会群体行为(group behavior)的形成以及它带来的正面和负面影响。
2018高考浙江卷英语真题及答案解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔XX卷英语第二部分阅读理解〔共两节,满分35分第一节〔共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy〔识字 rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like "By a lady."Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon〔名人堂 of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one ofStein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts<收银台> . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists likeSteintomake the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shopperstopurchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energytoproduce and transport. And while plastic bags may be uglytolook at, they represent a small percentage of allgarbageon the ground today.z.x.xk The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energytomake. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute〔质疑 these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shopperstouse the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word "headwinds"in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan acentury ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line〔装配线 on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with "a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage."The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive〔过度的energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy〔经济is a chanceto keep American strength. "The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century."28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节〔共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)训练题：专题限时集训(二) 训练2 细节理解题(Ⅱ)
专题限时集训(二)阅读理解训练2细节理解题(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第137页)A【导学号：38144023】(2017·浙江金华、温州、台州三市联考)English ConversationLeader: Mandi Ashmoreenglish@ iwcWe meet on Mondays at 14：30 at the IWC clubhouse.We chat for about an hour and discuss everything.Mandi as ks “students” to contact her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue (举办地点) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together.French Conversation，Advanced BeginnerLeader: Marielle Sulmonifrenchconvo@ I'm French (born in Bordeaux) and Swiss by marriage.I hold an advanced beginners' French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14：30—16：00.We meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere.I hope to help you use your knowledge of French，allowing you to speak with no fear of making mistakes，which in time will become fewer and fewer.French Language Lab，BeginnerLeader: Maija Remlingerfrenchlab @ iwclausanne，orgThe group meets on Thursday afternoons from 15：00—16：30 at the clubhouse.The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book“Easy French Reader”，working on proper pronunciation and phrasing.During the second half，we listen to audio recordings from“New French with Ease”and work on oral comprehension.French Conversation，AdvancedLeader: Juliette Brullfrench @ iwcWe meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9：30—11：00.Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics.We also read a book written by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie. 【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要介绍了四个语言学习俱乐部，内容包括俱乐部的负责人、联系方式以及俱乐部的活动。
2018年浙江省杭州市学军中学等五校联考高考英语二模试卷
D.The Worst Disaster in Human History.
【答案】
C
A
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为马戏团小丑时的一次难忘的回忆：马戏团的帐篷着火了，许多人在这次事故中伤亡。
【解答】
（1）C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“it soon became a panic”及第三段第一句中的“In the midst of this scene the musicians had kept on’ playing until the tent was on fire over-head because they knew music sometimes might work wonder”可知，在发生火灾的过程中，音乐家们一直在演奏，因为他们知道音乐有时候能产生特殊作用，就是可以让人们不那么慌张。故选C。
I could hear grandstand chairs slamming inside the tent as people headed toward the exits. Some were jumping twelve feet from the top rows of the grandstand and seats to the ground outside. Most of the crowd was pouring through the regular exits and it soon became a panic.
The Australian study offers a different view．“It’s not the sweaty type of exercise we’re losing, ” says David Dunstan, a researcher at Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, who led the study．“It’s the incidental moving around, standing up and using muscles．That doesn’t happen when we are plunked on a couch in front of a television．”
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届高三第二次联考英语试题资料
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届高三第二次联考英语试题第I卷洪95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）|听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman say about the man ' s painting?A. It ' s better than hers.B. It ' s the most beautiful one.C. It ' s not as beautiful as hers.2. When will Mr. Li arrive?A. At 9:00.B. At 8:50.C. At 8:45.3. What does the man imply?A. He n eeds some exciteme nt.B. He works too hard.C. He is stressed.4. What does the man do?A. A seller.B. A waiter.C. A fisherma n.5. Why did not the man watch the whole TV program?A. He fell asleep.B. He got home late.C. He had to meet Mr. Disney.第二节：（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018高考浙江卷英语真题与答案解析
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century —most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy （识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady. ”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as itsfirst professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters —from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim —were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens ’greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature would make about as much s ense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.Howdid Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the testof time is extremely difficult to pass. Some60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today acasual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It ’s partly true that Dickens ’style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It ’s partly that his writings rode awave of social, political and scientific progress. But it ’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know w hat mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck madeDickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture —to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author ’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strangehabit makessense when y ou consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including thingsthat fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bagsevery year. So many end up in tree branches or along highwaysthat a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts( 收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 citiesin California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to makethe case that their products are not as bad for the planet asmost people assume.Amongthe bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent asmall percentage of all garbage on the ground today.z.x.xk The industry has also taken aim at the product that hasappeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the moreplastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One studyfound that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to bebetter for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don't dispute （质疑）these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan acentury ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line （装配线）on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were producedthe next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteenmillion of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture:the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car representedwhat it meant to be American —going forward at high speed tofind new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheapcars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage. ”Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.zxx.kThe cars that drove the American Dreamhave helped to createa global ecological disaster. In America the demandfor oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive （过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in abook by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears theworst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build andexport green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency ofpower in the new century. ”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans ’love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America ’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman ’s attitude towards America ’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省衢州二中2018届高三第二学期第二次模拟考试英语试题(4)
浙江省衢州二中2018届高三第二学期第二次模拟考试英语试题(4)一、听力选择题1. What will the weather be like this weekend?A．Snowy.B．Stormy.C．Fine.2. What does the woman hope to do?A．Put off the meeting.B．Cancel the meeting.C．Hold the meeting earlier.3.A．The hunting is to blame for the disappearance of the birds.B．The cause of the decline in the ducks’ number is uncertain.C．She is unhappy with the climate change throughout the world.D．The man should find more scientific evidence for the birds’ extinction.4. What will the man probably do this weekend?A．Climb mountains.B．Have a picnic.C．See his grandparents.5. What does the man imply about Mary?A．She is not interested in shopping.B．She is too busy to go out.C．She is staying at home.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?A．The food.B．The hotel.C．The beach.2. What do we know about the woman?A．She lost her way several times.B．She met some unfriendly locals.C．She missed home-cooked meals.3. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A．Go to the island of Gozo.B．Taste the local food.C．Visit the churches.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
英语_2018年浙江省某校高考英语二模试卷含答案
2018年浙江省某校高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. I'll never forget that " very important meeting" with a guidance counselor（咨询顾问）during my senior year of high school． I gladly and dutifully shared my dreams, and was looking forward to hearing his life﹣changing advice on how best to achieve my academic and professional goals for the future． He told me that I was not college material and that "________His advice did change my life, though not in the way he expected﹣because I didn't follow it． I didn't even consider it． By trying to put limitation on my future, he made me even more determined to pursue（追求）a college degree and a career of my choice．At that moment in my eighteenth year, I took charge of my life． I decided what kind of college I wanted to attend ﹣ one that was small, personal and would foster my enthusiasm and interests． I searched through many resources until I found the one for me: Endicott Junior College, then a women﹣only college in Beverly, Massachusetts． When I visited Endicott, it felt like home, and my choice was made． It was the only college Ivisited, applied to, and was interviewed by．I was accepted into Endicott for the fall term and immediately knew it was the right school for me． After studying subjects ranging from English to early childhood education to psychology and art, I graduated with an associate degree in advertising． Then I went to one of the state universities． I decided to get my Bachelor's degree ﹣ and I did, while holding two part﹣time jobs． Now, when my little girls tell me they want to do this or that, I always tell them that I'll be right there for them, doing everything in my power to support them in making it happen． Because I know dreams really do come true．（1） What does the underlined sentence indicate？________A The author could work in a secretarial school．B The author might be more suitable to be a secretary．C The author was good at communicating with others．D The author was encouraged to receive higher education．（2） What can we learn about the author from the passage？________A She worked part﹣time after graduation．B She got her Bachelors degree at Endicott．C She was satisfied with her choice of Endicott．D She visited many colleges before picking Endicott．（3） Which of the following can be best used to describe the author？________A Stubborn and ambitious．B Brilliant and supportive．C Creative and hard﹣working．D Determined and strong﹣minded．（4） What is the theme of the passage？________A The best choice is the one that fits you．B School education is of great importance．C Everyone should hold on to their dreams．D Honest advice is always difficult to take．2. Picture this: Your boss asks you to make a last﹣second trip to a city a few hundredmiles away for a meeting tomorrow morning． So how do you get there?You could take an early﹣morning regional flight, but frequent delays on small carriers might mean you risk missing your meeting and spending more time in the airport than in the air． You could spend a few hundred bucks on a train ticket, but don't expect to get much sleep ahead of your meeting． You could also drive your own car, but that means traffic jams and a tiring night on the road．Tom Currier calls it the "500﹣mile problem" and now, the Silicon Valley entrepreneur and his partner, Gaetano Crupi, say they have a solution． It's called n "Cabin" ﹣a double﹣decker（双层公共汽车）, luxury bus line with Wi﹣Fi, a cozy waiting room and sleeping rooms that offer the comfortable pressed sheets．Cabin began making overnight trips between Los Angeles and San Francisco last month． There is nothing particularly creative about packing people into a bus and moving them from one place to another after dark． But Currier argues that the company's stress on providing passengers with a good night's sleep separates Cabin from other forms of transportation．He says it allows the company to profit from the Silicon Valley's belief that a growing number of people will jump at any convenient opportunity to avoid driving as society begins to consider autonomous modes of transportation． He compares the overnight bus ride to " teleportation（远距传输）"． "We're taking these 300 ﹣ 500miles' trips and turning them into an experience where you're basically checking into a hotel in one city and then checking out of the hotel in another city, " Currier says． " And when you combine our service with Uber and Lyft in our destination cities, you're replacing the need for having a car entirely．"（1） What does the "500﹣mile problem" in Paragraph 3 refer to？________A How to avoid traffic jams during rush hours in big cities．B How to finish the 500﹣mile overnight journey by car．C How to choose a suitable transportation for trips．D How to get to another city overnight．（2） In what way is Cabin special？________A It offers all the comforts of home．B It creates a good sleeping atmosphere．C It is designed for long﹣distance trips．D It is equipped with high﹣tech facilities．（3） What can we conclude from Currier's words？________A Cabins might reduce the sales of cars．B Overnight bus rides are common in the US．C Currier plans to work together with Uber．D Cabin's service is of the quick and simple variety．3. This week, a mammoth（猛犸象）possibly killed by humans 10, 000 to 15, 000 years ago was found in soy fields about 50 miles west of Detroit．It was found by farmer James Bristle and his neighbor Trent Satterthwaite, who were reportedly digging in the fields． At first, they couldn't figure out what they were seeing．"It was probably a rib bone that came up, n Bristle told The Ann Arbor News． '' We thought it was a bent fence post． Upon closer inspection, however, it became clear even to the untrained eye this was no fence post． "We knew it was something special． " Then theysped up the dig．After finding the bones on Monday night, Bristle called the University of Michigan on Tuesday morning to report his find． Scientist Daniel Fisher arrived to inspect it on Wednesday, and by Thursday morning he had confirmed it's a woolly mammoth． He concluded the animal was about 40years old when it died． It was hunted by humans, he said, who killed it and stored the remains in a pond as a way of preserving the meat for future use． " It's still too early to tell exactly how it died, " Fisher told Detroit's WWJ﹣TV, "but the skeleton（骨架）shows signs of．human's butchering． ''The bones are being temporarily stored nearby, according to the Detroit Free Press, and it remains unclear where they'll eventually end up． Their research value will be determined once theyVe been cleaned and dried．Woolly mammoths once lived in Eurasia and North America, and most disappeared10, 000 years ago ﹣ demise（死亡）that has been linked not only to humans, but also to changing climate． It's now believed that warming weather weakened their populations before humans ________（1） What can we know about the mammoth according to the passage？________A It might die in its 40s．B It was native to Eurasia．C It preferred wandering in the fields．D It mainly died from climate change．（2） Daniel Fisher may hold the opinion that________．A the bones are well worth researching．B the mammoth was killed by the butcher．C identifying the bones was a waste of time．D the newfound site has evidence of human activity．（3） What does the underlined part "dealt the final blows" in the last paragraph mean？________A Take their life．B Dry their bones．C Destroy their home．D Preserve their meat．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．4. A lack of sleep causes many medical conditions that greatly affect the quality oflife． While no one knows why we sleep， it is a universal biological need．（1）_______ How much sleep do I actually need？A study in Finland found that the amount of sleep that relates to the fewest sick days was 7． 63hours a night for women and 7． 76hours for men．（2）_______When we get sleep fewer than seven hours or our sleep often falls below six hours， we are at an increased risk of health problems．（3）_______Today，some people practice "polyphasic（昼夜活动和休息多次的）sleep"，based on the idea that by dividing your sleep into parts， you can get away with less of it． Professor Dinges concludes ifs possible to train oneself to need less sleep in short periods．（4）_______And he notes that even for those who can function well on less sleep，we still don't know how the practice might be affecting chemical processes， mood， and other factors．I can't sleep． Is my phone really keeping me up？When light enters your eye，it hits your retina to send signals to the hypothalamus （下丘脑），which controls sleep cycles． When your retina takes in less light， your hypothalamus assumes it5s time to sleep and it'll signal the pineal gland （松果腺）to make you sleepy． And when the hypothalamus senses light， it tells the pineal gland to stop its work．（5）_______ Some research suggests that the light from phones and tablets are especially influential in human sleep cycles．A． Adequate sleep can benefit us a lot．B． Can I train myself to need less sleep？C． How can I make myself sleep less？D． No animal with a brain can survive without it．E． This is why we're told to minimize screen time before bed．F． And most adults function best after seven to nine hours of sleep a night．G． But he adds it doesn't seem possible to train oneself to need less sleep per 24﹣hour cycle．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．5. When you buy something with money, you feel as if it's owed by you．（1）_______, when you receive something from someone else, the gift is a（2）_______of something bigger than yourself．In our living room, we have three shelves of books． We（3）_______them as the "open source" bookshelf because our guests can take any book and（4）_______any book to it． No one（5）_______it; it's all based on trust, （6）_______our home hosts many events with hundreds of people passing through it．These books cover various types and you can't really be（7）_______ what you'llfind． So, my brother happened to（8）_______a red book the other day． It（9）_______because it had no title． Since it looked so（10）_______, he checked it out．Page one（11）_______some hand﹣written words:To: DJ BurrowesFrom: Grandma and Grandpa Burrowes…We were（12）_______． Every page had a quote written in the（13）_______shaky handwriting of DJ's grandparents． They hadgiven it to DJ and DJ, （14）_______, had given it to us．A couple of weeks back, DJ（15）_______to go to china to learn its language and culture． Before leaving, he came for a（n）（16）_______ at our place, primarily to offer his （17）_______gratitude．But this gift was over the top． Not only did he（18）_______such a precious part of himself, but he did so without telling anyone in our home!What a（an）（19）_______! For a few seconds, all of us just stared at it in disbelief．In shocking silence, we all stood in（20）_______of the Burrowes for showing us, by theirexample, what life is all about．Thank you, DJ, wherever you are!（1）A ThereforeB MoreoverC MeanwhileD However（2）A discoveryB standardC reminderD wonder（3）A regardB acceptC recognizeD mistake（4）A exposeB contributeC distributeD deliver（5）A tracksB affordsC recommendsD overlooks（6）A ever sinceB in caseC as ifD even though（7）A guaranteedB informedC judgedD questioned（8）A obtainB donateC spotD review（9）A worked outB stood outC went upD turned up（10）A pricelessB fascinatingC delicateD unusual（11）A representedB expressedC readD provided（12）A astonishedB cautiousC frightenedD nervous（13）A occasionallyB apparentlyC partiallyD randomly（14）A in advanceB in turnC by mistakeD by chance（15）A promisedB managedC hesitatedD decided（16）A eventB discussionC partyD conference（17）A naturalB vividC silentD casual（18）A show offB take overC see aboutD leave behind（19）A pityB offeringC reliefD coincidence（20）A defenceB memoryC admirationD favour第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Eating organic food will not make you healthier， according to researchers at Stanford University， although it could cut your（1）________（expose） to pesticides （杀虫剂）．They looked at more than 200 studies of the content and （2）________（associate）health gains of organic and non﹣organic food． Overall， there（3）________（be） no difference in the nutritional content， although organic food was 30% less likely（4）________（contain） pesticides．The researchers looked at 17 studies comparing people who ate organic food（5）________those who did not and 223 studies（6）________compared the levels of nutrients，bacteria and pesticides in various food． However， none of the human studies ran for longer than two years，（7）________（make） conclusions about long﹣term（8）________（outcome） impossible． And all of the available evidence was（9）________（relative）weak and variable， which the researchers said was unsurprising because of all the different variables．Dr Crystal Smith﹣Spangler， the lead researcher， said " Some believe organic food is always healthier and more nutritious． But as（10）________matter of fact there isn't much difference between organic and conventional food，if you're an adult and make decisions based simply on your health．"第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）7. 美国某中学组织了游学团来你校交流学习，你校为此组织了一次以兴趣爱好为话题的座谈会．假定你是李华，应邀参加这次座谈会并在会上简要介绍你的爱好．请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．爱好一一阅读；2．喜欢阅读的原因；3．你的愿望．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．8. One Sunday last year， eight of us hiked for a couple of hours through the desert near San Diego to reach ________． We had to go through a waterfall to get inside， so we put on our wetsuits and lowered ourselves 30ft down． By 11：00am we were inside． After we________ further， we reached a nine﹣inch crack （裂缝）．Having moved for four hours， I was tired and wet．The group leader，________， was guiding three cavers． One of them， Steve， in his 50s，got stuck in the crack． There was 10________ of pulling and pushing until Steve was free． He was tired and needed to leave． Luca， assuming I'd been through the crack before， guided Steve through the cave for another 15minutes to an exit． I was second from last to go through． I didn't realize that Luca wasn't there ﹣ if I'd known， I wouldn't have attempted the crack， as I needed an experienced guide．The challenge is to put your________first down the length of the crack， and then move your body sideways to swing along， before dropping five feet to the floor of the next space． On my first attempt，I knew I wouldn't ________ through， but the group encouraged me to try again． I didn't want to inconvenience anyone by having to make the long trip back through the cave， so I backed out and took off my wetsuit． In just my T﹣shirt，I tried to slide through again but my hips（屁股） were ________． My feet were hanging on the other side and my left arm supported my body． My hand rested on a wooden board that had been left covering rocks to protect cavers from slipping． Luca returned and the team tried everything to help me as I mentally focused on________．After two hours my arm weakened， so I slid further into the crack， where the________was only eight and a half inches wide． My body weight was on my left elbow（肘）， my back and chest touching the cold stone walls． The guy behind me，________， tried unsuccessfully to pull me back． Of course，I was blocking his escape，too．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：With the risk of the low body temperature， the group supplied me with jackets and bags．________Paragraph 2 ：After eight hours， Luca found the rescue team．________2018年浙江省某校高考英语二模试卷答案1. BCDC2. DBA3. ADA4. D,F,B,G,E5. DCABADACBDCABBDACDBC6. exposure,associated,was,to contain,with,that/which,making,outcome,relatively,a7. Hi，everyone．I feel greatly honoured to be here to talk about hobbies．Everyone has his own hobby，which may give him lots of happiness．（高分句型一）My hobby is reading．And I like reading all kinds of books． Such as novels， science fiction andcomics．（自己的爱好）,First of all，reading can broaden our vision，making us a full man and a wise man．（高分句型二）Just as an old saying goes，books are the ever﹣burning lamps of accumulated wisdom．Besides，reading can cultivate our taste and improve our personal charm．What's more，through reading we can also learn some skills and reading can help us get a good job．In a word，reading is to our mind what food is toour body．（喜欢阅读的原因）,I hope everyone can be a good reader and we can share our ideas with each other． That's all! Thank you!（愿望）8. Thunder Canyon Cave,climbed, Luca, minutes, feet ,make it,trapped, escape, gap , Jim,I kept trying to go through the crack， but in vain． Jim who waited behind me still encouraged me not to give up． He supported me in case my arm lost its strength． As the night coming，we felt hungry， Luca gave me some food to keep my energy．,She told the rescue teamwhat happened． Luckily， the rescue team had equipment， which can break thegap． The rescue team made it and broadened the crack， so I can escape from the crack． All of us went through the crack successfully． We were thankful for the rescue team．。
浙江宁波市2018年高三二模英语试题及答案Word版含听力
浙江宁波市2018年高三二模英语试题及答案Word版含听力宁波市2018年高考模拟考试选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.XXX weekend?,A. XXX.2.Why is the woman having trouble hearing her music?A. Her iPod XXX.B. XXX.C. She has a hearing problem.3.How will the speakers get to London?A. By bus.B. By carC. By train.4.Why does the woman think she’s losing customers?A. She doesn’t have a website.B. Her jewelry is out of fashion.C. Her website XXX.5.Where might the man be?A. XXX.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。
6.What does the woman hope to buy?A. A small blue bag.B. A medium blue bag.C. A medium blue shirt.7.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is a shop assistant.B. The woman will come back herself next week.C. The man has ordered more products the XXX.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
浙江专用2018届高考英语总复习真题研练Week2Friday含解析20170820121
Week 2FridayTask 1：请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·全国Ⅰ)My kids and I w ere h eading i nto the supermarket over the weekend.Onthe way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“__1__ myjob.Family to Feed.”At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him andmade a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend”there would __6__．They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle ofjuice.Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a __7__．I thought about it.We were__8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__ something they could doaway with for the week.When w e h anded h im t he b ag o f __12__，he l it u p a nd t hanked u s w ith __13__ e yes.WhenI h anded h im t he g ift c ard，saying h e c ould u se i t f or __14__ h is f amily m ight n eed，heburst into tears.This h as b een a w onderful __15__ f or o ur f amily.For d ays t he k ids h ave b een l ookingfor others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simplysaid，“No，we really don’t have __18__ to give more.”Stepping out not only helpeda brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.It’llgo a long way with them.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。
高考英语二轮(浙江专用)训练题：专题限时集训(十五) 训练2 语法填空-
专题限时集训(十五)语法填空训练2(对应学生用书第179页)A【导学号：38144056】(2017·浙江温州二模)Two men were walking on a path when it cracked(断裂)below their feet， 1 (leave)them stuck at the top of what remained.When the rescue party arrived on the scene，one man 2 (sit)at the top of the steep slope(陡坡)while the other was lying down on the rocky ground below，holding on to his friend's leg. 3 the time rescuers arrived，he had been holding on to his friend for 45 minutes.The helicopter， 4 came to their rescue，flew about 100 feet above the two men 5 (avoid)removing any of the ground.The two were not only on unstable ground，but one of them was holding the other. 6 ，the rescue work was very difficult.The rescue workers had to be extremely careful as the 7 (condition) underfoot were just too unpredictable.One of the rescue workers went down on the wire from the helicopter and managed to quickly secure a rope to the 8 (low) of the two men，before lifting him to the aircraft. 9 same procedure was repeated for his walking partner.The two walkers raised the alarm at 11：05 a．m.on Sunday and were rescued by 12：20 p．m. 10 of them was injured but they were left“very shaken”by the experience.Both walkers were said to be experienced and well-equipped.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两个人在登山时遇到事故，然后获救的过程。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮训练题：专题限时集训(四) 训练4 推理判断题(Ⅰ)(含解析)
专题限时集训(四)阅读理解训练4推理判断题(Ⅰ)A(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校联考二)I had prided myself on being unattached to any device before I got a smartphone.It's not a very fancy smartphone，but I was lost.It was used during commercial breaks，the line at the bank，the three minutes it takes for the popcorn to pop...I broke the most sacred technology rule I had with my kids — not in the bedroom.I didn't just take my smartphone in the bedroom.I charged it there.Soon，that device was the first thing that I grabbed after waking —checking the weather，the news，my e-mails，my messages，all before going to the bedroom or letting out the dog.Eventually，it moved from my purse to my pocket.I knew its weight and I knew when it was missing.There is a lot of downtime as a parent.I used to keep a book with me for these times; now I keep the smartphone.I opened apps without conscious thought－tap，tap，refresh，refresh...Even looking up when I was watching a game on a sports field became a challenge.Recently，I was waiting for my younger child's soccer game to start，trying to answer emails，text my husband，and update a website.The phone lost its signals before my updating the website.I drove home and made a beeline for the laptop.My oldest child sat across from me.I asked the standard Mom-question half-heartedly，halflistening as she responded.She was talking about some music opportunity，something she was excited about.I glanced up from my screen and saw her looking right at me.I started apologizing，but she smiled：“M y friends are much better at multitas king online.”Ouch !The next morning，I did something that was more painful than I'd like to admit.I deleted all the apps.When I finished，my smartphone was just a phone again，something I could forget in the car，or in the bedroom.Hopefully，I still remember how to live.【语篇解读】作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们，手机上瘾会带来不良后果。
2018版高考英语二轮浙江专用课件：第1部分 专题1 模式3 推理判断题 精品
[例 2] (2017·浙江 6 月卷·C) Cojochru，the Moldovan caregiver，hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住
权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova，where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.
模式 3| 推理判断题
栏目 导航
典例外之意 作者的观点、看法 文章出处、读者对象 预测后文
通过归纳、演绎、类 通过对事 件、景 通过对格式、结构、 通过理解上文情
比 等 方 式 从 已 知 信 物、话语的深入分 内容的分析，推出文 节、事理的叙述，
息中推出未知信息， 析推出作者含蓄、章的出处、题材范围 结合行文逻辑分
30.C [考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 even though she's stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently 可推断出，Cojochru 说意大利语 非常好，完全可以胜任她的工作。]
30．What do we know about Cojochru? A．She lives with her sister now in Italy. B．She enjoys learning the Italian language. C．She speaks Italian well enough for her job. D．She wishes to go back to her home country.
2018浙江省高考压轴卷英语含解析
S5U2018浙江省高考压轴卷英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman as the man to do?A. Drive her to the factory.B. Give her a ride to wor.C. Order a part from the factory.2. How old is the man now?A. Over 60.B. Nearly 40.C. About 20.3. Where will the speaers go together?A. To the beach.B. To the shopping center.C. To the man’s house.4. How will the man pay?A. By credit card.B. By cheque.C. In cash.5. What relation is Mary to the man?A. His classmate.B. His doctor.C. His customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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专题限时集训(五)阅读理解训练5推理判断题(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第143页)A(2017·浙江金华统练二)Ambar presses her hand to her forehead as she considers the question on her screen: how many sevens in 91？The ten-year-old has been struggling with it for about a minute when she smiles，“13！”Her tutor responds by posting a large smiling cat picture on her screen — the virtual(虚拟的) meaning of a pat on the back.He is sitting on the other side of the world in an online tutoring centre in India.Ambar，who attends Pakeman Primary School in London，is one of nearly 4，000 primary school children in Britain that have signed up for weekly onetoone maths sessions with tutors based in India and Sri Lanka.The lessons，provided by a company called Third Space Learning，are targeted at pupils struggling with maths —particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds.From next year，the platform will become one of the first examples of artificial intelligence (AI) software being used to monitor，and ideally improve，teaching.Together with some British scientists，the company has analysed around 100，000 hours of audio and written data from its tutorials(辅导课)，with the goal of identifying what makes a good teacher and a successful lesson.Tom Hooper，the company's CEO，said，“We've recorded every lesson that we've ever done.By using the data，we've been trying to introduce AI to improve the teaching.”But he argued that the aim is not to replace teachers with robots.“There's a slightly dubious (不确定的) conversation about how AI will make humans irrelevant，but it's not at all about replacing humans，”he said.“Our whole belief is that for children not doing well in the subject，people are what matters.”Pupils on the program have a 45minute session with the same tutor each week.They communicate through a headset and a shared“whiteboard”．The lessons at Pakeman Primary School are tailored to the individual，including visual rewardslinked to the child's interests.In addition to the raw audio data，each lesson has various success metrics attached: how many problems are completed，how useful the pupil finds the session，how the tutor rates it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
数学成绩不好怎么办？没关系。
坐在家里，你就可以享受高科技公司Third Space Learning为你提供的一对一网上教学服务。
1．Why does the author mention Ambar in the beginning?A．To praise her tutor.B．To show her struggle with maths.C．To introduce Third Space Learning.D．To encourage pupils to learn maths online.C[考查推理判断。
第一段提到了Ambar在网上接受一对一的数学教学，该网上家教中心位于世界的另一端——印度。
由此引出下文介绍的一家公司Third Space Learning。
故作者在文章一开始提到Ambar是为了引出这家公司。
]2．What do we know about Third Space Learning?A．It makes good teachers and lessons.B．It is aimed at students from poor backgrounds.C．It is being used to monitor and improve teaching.D．It provides online maths lessons for schoolchildren.D[考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“signed up for weekly one-to-one maths sessions with tutors based in India and Sri Lanka...are targeted at pupils struggling with maths”可知，Third Space Learning为小学生提供网上一对一的数学课程，故选D项。
][干扰项分析]A、B、C 三项的干扰性均比较大，学生较易出错。
但是，根据第三段中的“with the goal of identifying what makes a good teacher and a successful lesson”可知，Third Space Learning的目标是识别什么成就好老师和优质课，故排除A项；根据第二段中的“The lessons...are targeted at pupils struggling with maths — particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds”可知，这家公司提供的数学课是为数学成绩差的学生而设置的，尤其是那些家境不好的学生，但不能说这家公司针对的是家境不好的学生，故排除B项；根据第三段中的“From next year，the platform will become one of the first examples of artificial intelligence(AI)software being used to monitor，and ideally improve, teaching”可知，这个平台将要被用来监控并提高教学(水平)，而不是正在被用来监控并提高教学(水平)，故排除C项。
3．Which may Tom Hooper agree with?A．AI makes man irrelevant.B．AI is beneficial to teaching.C．Robots are smarter than man.D．Robots will replace humans.B[考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“By using the data，we've been trying to introduce AI to improve the teaching”可知，Hooper认为AI对教学是有好处的，故选B项。
][干扰项分析]根据本段中的“There's a slightly dubious(不确定的)conversation about how AI will make humans irrelevant”可排除A项。
B【导学号：38144029】The world's biggest learning technology show has opened in London，with Education Secretary Michael Gove promising a more ambitious computer science curriculum (课程) in schools in England.He says pupils as young as five will learn to code and program，but many children already do.Amy Mather's first taste of coding was at a science festival，when she was 11.Now 14，she designs games，writes her own software and was named the European Digital Girl of the Year in 2013.“Everyone has ideas how to make our lives easier，”she says.“Coding gives you the power to do that.The sky's the limit.”The young coder who cashed in was Nick D' Aloisio，from London，made his fortune when he sold an app he created when he was 15.Callum Easton，14，was at the London show with a group from his school in Portland，Dorset.His father，an engineer，gave him his first taste of coding when he was barely old enough to go to school.Someone very aware of the growing interest in coding among teenagers is Steven Flower.He set up a group for young coders in Manchester in 2009.About eight turnedup，all of them are boys.Now he's expecting 150 teenagers next month at his Manchester Coder Dojo.It will be a full house，and it is free.Many bring their own laptop，or their Raspberry Pi—a relatively simple computer for coding.And the parents who used to drop off their kids and come back later，now often stay to see what is going on.“The average age is about 10 and a half，but we have six-year-olds coming along，”he says.Plenty of those who turn up are girls，but they are still outnumbered by boys by a rate of 60：40.“Coding gets more attention now because it's cooler，”Steven says.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。