搞定完形填空!2018年度高考~英语核心单词和短语大汇总!(新)

搞定完形填空！2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总！

一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词

动词

1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see

a film; watch TV

2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question

5. “答”：answer; respond; reply

6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean

13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip

22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect

23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss

25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess

26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality

32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do

33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy

35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of

36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40. 修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself