搞定完形填空!2018年度高考~英语核心单词和短语大汇总!(新)
2018年各地高考卷单词短语汇总Word版
2018年高考英语全国I卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. duration n. 持续,持续时间2. monument n. 纪念碑3. blossom n.&v. 开花,开花期4. reserve vi 预定n. 保护区5. availability n. 有效性,可用性6. a guided bike tour 一个有导游的自行车旅行7. memorial n. 纪念碑8. entertain...with... 用...使某人开心、快乐9. helmet n. 头盔10. in advance 提前11. grill guests 拷问客人12. on a tight budget 预算紧张13. put...into practice 把...付诸实践14. takeaway food 外卖食品15. household expense 家庭开支16. come to the aid of ...=come one’s aid 来帮助某人17. inspiration n. 灵感,妙计18. recipe n. 食谱,烹饪法19. be populated by 居住着,栖息着20. be independent of 独立于...21. industrialization n.工业化22. compulsory education 义务教育23. globalization n.全球化24. dominant adj. 支配的,主导的,占优势的25. take over 接管26. distribution n. 分布,分配27. evolution n.进化28. mild zone 温带地区29. account for 解释...的原因;占...的比列30. at random 随机挑选31. readout n.读数32. tablet n.平板电脑33. e-reader n.电子阅读器34. device n.设备35. consumption n.消耗,消费36. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放37. on-demand entertainment viewing on tablet 在平板电脑上按需求观看娱乐节目(点播娱乐节目)38. fundamental adj. 基本的,基础的39. throw pillow 抱枕40. it pays to be sure 拿得准还是有好处的(还是合算的)41. credit n.信用,学分42. grand master 大师43. appealing adj. 有吸引力的44. criterion-criteria n. 标准,准绳45. eventually adv. 最终46. evaluate v. 评估47. opponent n. 对手48. option n.选项,选择权49. ring true 听起来真实可靠50. jump at 欣然接受51. a medical journal 医学期刊52. energy-energetic53. strength- strengthen54. in the countryside 在乡下2018年高考英语全国II卷生词、短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. indicate vt. 表明,指出2. finalize vt. 使结束,把...定下来be finalized 被定下来3. confirm vt.确认4. take yourself out of your comfort zone 把自己带出舒适5. canoe n&v. 独木舟,乘独木舟6. battlefield n. 战场7. parade n.游行8. textile n. 纺织品9. cushion n. 垫子10. berry n.浆果11. in abundance 大量的12. powerhouse 重要的地方,强大的集团13. nutritional protection 营养保护14. zinc n.锌15. protein n. 蛋白质16. slice n&v 片,切片17. cooling fruit shakes 冷却的水果奶昔18. for this purpose因为这个原因19. squeeze v. 挤,压榨20. juicer n.榨汁机21. “soft serve”creamy dessert 软冰淇淋奶油甜点22. for fun=for pleasure=for entertainment 为了娱乐23. decline v.下降;衰退24. steep adj. 陡峭的25. proportion n. 比列26. tablet n. 平板电脑27. serve as=act as 担当,充当28. step in 介入,插手干预29. role model 角色榜样30. compromise v. 妥协,这种31. awkward adj. 尴尬的,笨拙的32. small talk 闲聊33. begin with 以...开始34. associate professor 副教授35. seek out 寻求36. not that 并非,并不是说37. well-being n.幸福,康乐38. sense of belonging 归属感39. interaction n. 互动40. absence of communication 缺乏沟通41. relate to 涉及,有关,有联系42. work out vt. 算出,制定出vi. 锻炼43. get a head start 领先44. set your alarm clock 定闹钟45. push yourself to work out 迫使你锻炼46. feel energized =feel energetic感到精力充沛47. listen up 听好了48. thrilled adj. 兴奋的,激动的49. bay n. 海湾50. be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光中51. unconscious adj. 无意识的52. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某事53. in time to do sth 及时做某事54. coincidence n. 巧合55. reservoir n. 水库,蓄水池56. account for 解释...的原因,占...比例57. pollute-pollution58. globe-global59. specific adj. 明确的,详细的,特定的60. recommendation n. 推荐61. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳62. be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事2018年高考英语全国III卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. approximate adj. 大约的,大概的2. admission charges 入场费3. recipe n. 食谱,烹饪法4. anniversary n. 周年纪念日5. in aid of 用以援助...之用6. the disadvantages 弱势团体7. a live music show 现场音乐表演8. boom v&n 繁荣兴旺9. make it 成功10. industry n. 工业,行业11. architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑物12. landmark buildings 地标建筑13. make great efforts to do 努力做某事14. take the center stage 处于中心地位,成为焦点15. fruitful adj. 富有成效的;多产的16. serve as 担当,充当17. abundant adj. 丰富的18. curve n. 曲线19. abandoned bricks 废弃的砖块20. corridor n. 走廊21. be sealed in 被封在22. be flooded with 被...所淹没,大量涌入23. more is more 越多越好24. pre- holidays 假期前25. before I knew it 不知不觉26. simplicity n. 简单,朴素,天真27. in between 在中间,在...之间28. adore vt. 崇拜,喜爱29. a beating heart 一颗跳动的心脏30. a text message 一条短信31. be intended for 打算为...所用,预定给32. mistaken adj. 错误的,弄错的33. update texts 更新文本34. overjoyed adj. 狂喜的,极度高兴的35. stick to his promise 遵守他的承诺36. turn up出现,到场37. unexpected visit 意料之外的拜访38. accompany 陪伴,伴随39. touching words 感人的话语40. appear out of nowhere 不指导从哪里冒出来41. scream at the top of one’s lungs 声嘶力竭地尖叫42. charge towards me 朝我猛冲43. avoid doing 避免做某事44. search(sp) for (sth) 搜寻45. mean me no harm 对我没有恶意46. be eager to do 渴望做某事2018年高考英语浙江卷生词、短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. date (back) to 追溯到2. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽驱动的印刷机3. literacy rate 识字率4. for the most part 在很大程度上5. be looked upon as= be seen as 被认为是,被看成6. immoral adj.不道德的7. plain bad 极为糟糕的plain crazy 简直疯了plain stupid 蠢笨至极plain wrong 绝对错误8. mourn v.哀悼9. explosion n. 爆发,激增10. readership n. 全体读者11. be help up as 被推崇无,当作12. touchstone n.试金石13. pantheon n. 名人堂,神殿,名流群14. make sense 讲得通,有意义15. sell off 廉价出清(存货)16. a numbers game 一个数字游戏17. the test of time 时间的考验18. a casual reader 一个普通的读者,一个漫不经心的读者19. all walks of life 各行各业20. ride awave 乘浪前行,借助某事从中受益21. distinguished adj. 卓越的,杰出的22. lasting adj. 持久的,永久的23. garbage truck= dust cart 垃圾车24. litter n.垃圾 v. 乱扔垃圾25. thin film plastic bags 薄膜塑料袋26. checkout n. 收银台27. prohibit 禁止28. headwind n.逆风,顶头风29. make the case that证明... ;提出理由证明...30. take aim at 瞄准,把矛头对准31. replacement 更换/替换的(人或物)32. cancel out 取消,抵消33. dispute v. 怀疑,质疑34. assembly line 装配线35. roadside diner 路边小餐馆36. billboard n. 广告牌,布告牌37. motel n. 汽车旅馆38. be born of 出生于...(家庭);来源于39. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的40. excessive energy consumption 过度的能源消耗41. point out 指出42. currency of power 硬通货43. conduct yourself as a good neighbor 把自己表现为一个好的邻居44. in good repair 维修良好的45. take sth seriously 严肃认真对待某事46. overall adj. 全部的,全体的47. privacy n. 隐私;私密48. considerate adj. 关心体贴的,考虑周到的49. take pride in 以... 为骄傲50. inviting adj. 诱人的;有魅力的51. right away 立刻,马上52. sense of urgency 紧迫感;急迫感53. run aside line 经营一个副业54. drive n. 推进力;驱动力2018年高考英语江苏卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. imitate vt. 模仿2. innovate v. 创新,革新,改革3. call for要求,需要4. exceed v. 超过,胜过5. so what 那又怎样6. what for 为什么,为何目的7. be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事8. assumption n. 假设9. be over the moon 非常高兴10. laugh one’s head off 狂笑,笑掉大牙,狂笑不止11. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听12. fly off the handle冒火,勃然大怒13. investment n. 投资14. lawyer’s fees 律师的服务费15. be diagnosed with被诊断为16. catch sight of 看到17. unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的,不同寻常的18. budget n. 预算19. revenue n. 税收,国家收入,收益20. compensation n. 补偿,赔偿金21. allowance n. 津贴22. occasional adj. 偶尔的,临时的23. illegal adj.违法的24. meanwhile adv.与此同时25. initial adj. 最初的,字首的26. symptoms n. 症状27. eventually adv. 最终地28. temporarily adv. 临时地,暂时地29. consequently adv. 因此,结果,所以30. torn adj. 被撕裂,被撕开,犹豫的31. bare adj. 赤裸的,无遮蔽的32. blank adj.空白的33. extensive adj. 广泛的,大量的34. instructive adj. 有益的,有教育意义的35. hint n. 暗示,线索36. profitable adj. 有利可图的,赚钱的37. reputation n. 名声,声誉38. ecosystem n. 生态系统39. sustainable adj. 可持续的40. crucial factor 关键因素,决定性因素41. fundamental adj. 基本的,根本的42. conservation n. 保存,保持,保护43. a new farm bill 一个新的农业议案44. takea stand with... 支持...45. ill-equipped adj. 装备不良的46. copewith 处理,应付47. tremendous adj. 巨大的48. minefield n.雷区49. monitor v. 监控50. ripple effect 连锁反应2018年高考英语天津卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. You bet 当然,肯定2. No kidding 说真的,不要开玩笑3. at random 随机4. coach n. 教练,长途公车 v. 训练,指导5. come to realize 开始认识到6. victory n. 胜利7. loser n. 失败者8. thrill n.&v. 激动,令人激动,兴奋的事,使激动,兴奋9. fire alarm 火警10. fire extinguisher 灭火器11. sprinkler 喷水灭火装置12. be equipped with 装备着13. manualfire alarm system 手动火警系统14. automatic自动的15. heat detector 热探测器,感温探测器16. smoke detector 烟雾探测器17. imprisonment n. 监禁18. drill n. 训练,演练,钻孔机 vt. 钻孔,训练19. residence n.住宅,住处,居住20. water colourist 水彩画家21. get on my nerves 让我心烦,让我讨厌22. frontier n. 边疆,前沿23. mass scale 质量标度24. complicated 复杂的25. free cooks to complete other tasks 使厨师有空完成其它的任务26. sustainability 可持续性27. renewable adj. 可再生的,可更新的28. free up 空出来,挪出,释放29. processed food 加工过的食品30. customized adj. 定制的,用户化的31. ingredient n. (烹饪用的)原料、成分32. paste n. 面团,糊状物 vt. 张贴,裱糊33. skeptical adj. 怀疑的34. distinction n. 区别,差别,特质35. numb adj. 麻木的36. stimulation n. 刺激37. chilly adj. 寒冷的38. obsession n. 痴迷be obsessed by/with sth 被。
高考英语全国卷2018 I 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 I重要单词短语:credit/'kredɪt/ n. 学分;信任;赞扬;信贷idea of doing sth 做某事的想法even if/thought 即使,纵然,虽然grandmaster n. 国际象棋大师;棋王can hardly wait to do sth = can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事mean business 是当真的,郑重其事的(常用于口语)make it clean that说清楚,明确地说明criterion /kraɪ'tɪərɪən/ n.(评判的)标准;尺度manage to do sth.设法做某事serve/sɜ:(r)v/v.对…有用,能满足…的需要;接待;服务;提供put to use使用put sth to good use有效使用(或利用)absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ adj. 绝对的;完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地make decision作决定make good decisions 作出恰当的决定ring true给人以真实的印象解析:During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess,for three credits. 在我就读城市学院的第二年,我被告知教育处提供了一门名为“思考象棋”的“免费”课程,给三个学分。
I41 the idea of taking the class be cause, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars?我()上这门课的想法,因为,毕竟,谁不想()几美元呢?41.考查动词短语:put forward提出;jump ed at迫不及待地接受;tr ied out尝试;turn ed down拒绝42.考查动词:waste浪费;earn赚钱;save节省;pay付钱41.42.因课程是免费的,所以我急于接受(jumped at)这个课程,是因为我想节省(save)点钱。
2018年高考英语全国卷完形填空汇总
2018年高考英语年全国卷完形填汇总及答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(I卷)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, c alled Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words stil l ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior(II)卷Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮筏艇) was in 47 . “Something’s no t 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 “What’s his name?”I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son.The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”I still can’t bel ieve what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose(III)卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, _____41_____ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____42_____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something _____43_____ .On March 19, Dennis got a group text _____44_____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _____45_____ of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis _____46_____ . The baby was born and update texts were _____47_____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _____48_____ , she didn’t seem to realize that she was _____49_____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t _____50_____ you all but I will get there to take pic tures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _____51_____ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his _____52_____! He turned up at the hospital _____53_____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindse y’s husband was totally _____54_____ by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we _____55_____ it and the gifts.”Teresa _____56_____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website_____57_____ by the touching words: “What a _____58_____ this young man was to our family! He was so _____59_____ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the _____60_____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust参考答案:(I卷)41-45. BCADD 46-50. CBDCB 51-55. CACBA 55-60. DBADA(II卷)41-45. DACCA 46-50. BABCD 51-55. CBDDA 55-60. DBCAB(III卷)41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B。
超实用高考英语复习:2018年全国2卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理
2018年全国Ⅱ卷完型第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors,I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A.talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose二、词汇检测版(2018年全国Ⅱ卷完型词汇,满分100分)高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
2018年高考英语考前必背完形填空高频选项词汇
必背05完形填空高频词汇第 1组1.accurate adj.准确的,正确的;精确的2.admire v.钦佩;赞美;崇拜3.admit v.承认;准许进入;可容纳4.annoy v.使恼怒,使不高兴5.adventure n.冒险,奇遇6.anxiety n.担忧,焦虑;渴望7.anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的;渴望的8.apart adv.相隔,相距;分离;除外9.appearance n.出现,露面;容貌,外表,外观10.appoint v.任命,委任;安排;确定(时间、地点);指定;约定11.appreciate v.欣赏;感激;理解12.appreciation n.欣赏;鉴定,评估;感激;理解13.approach n.途径,方式,方法v.靠近,接近;建议;要求14.arrival n.到来,到达;到达者,到达物15.ashamed adj.惭愧的;害臊的;羞耻的16.assist v.帮助,协助,援助17.astonishing adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的18.attach v.把……固定;重视;系,贴,连接;使附属;使依恋19.attack vt.&n.攻击,侵害;(疾病等的)突然发作20.attitude n.态度21.avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避,回避22.awkward adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的23.basic adj.基本的,基础的24.behaviour n.行为,举止25.believe v.相信,认为26.besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还),而且27.beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边;超过;迟于28.blame n.&v.责备;责怪,埋怨29.boring adj.乏味的,令人厌烦的30.brave adj.勇敢的31.broad adj.宽的,宽阔的32.burden n.(义务、责任等的)重担,负担v.烦扰;使负重,装载第2组1.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的v.镇静,使平静下来2.care n.照料,保护,忧虑v.介意……,在乎;关心3.carefully adv.小心地,仔细地4.carry v.运送;传送;传递5.carve vt.刻;雕刻6.change n.变化;零钱v.改变,更换;兑换7.cheat n.&v.骗取,哄骗;作弊,舞弊8.cheerful adj.兴高采烈的,快活的9.choice n.选择;抉择10.circumstance n.条件;环境;状况,情况11.clap vi.拍手;鼓掌n.拍手12.clean vt.打扫,清扫adj.清洁的,干净的13.colleague n.同事14.colour n.颜色vt.给……涂色,粉饰15.combine vt.使联合;使结合16.comfort n.安慰;慰问v.安慰;慰问,慰藉17.comforting adj.令人欣慰的;安慰的18.comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的19.comment n.评论20.communication n.交际,交往;通讯21.company n.公司;商号;伙伴v.陪伴22.challenge n.挑战(性)。
搞定完形填空!2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总!
搞定完形填空! 2018 年高考英语中心单词和短语大汇总!一 . 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1.“看”: look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.说“”: telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3.叫“”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.问“”:ask; interview; express; question5.答“”:answer; respond; reply6.听“”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7.笑“”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.哭“”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9.吃“/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10.穿“”: put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.行“”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.坐“”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean13.睡“/歇息”:lie /on one’ s back/on one's side/ on one’ s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest;take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.写“”: dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15.拿“/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.抓“”: take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.打“”: hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.扔“”: throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.送“”: send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.摸“/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug;hold; in one’ s arms21.踢“/碰”:kick; knock; tip22.找“/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seekfor in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.得“”: get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.失“”: lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.有“”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26.无“”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.增“/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. 买“/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill /cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.存“在 /消逝”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up;disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.变“化”: develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour;change /change into; reform31.成“功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’ s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.努“力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can todo33.庆祝: congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬重: admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞叹 /责备: praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb.for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36.喜 /恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy;dislike hate; ignore37.抵达: arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受伤: hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.破坏: damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“ 的程”:feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.;判断: think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想 /考: think of ⋯ as...; thinkabout; consider; think over44.支持 /反:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花: sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It+takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46.省 /存: save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加: take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.指控: accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治 /帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.躲避: run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻挡 /严禁: prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.付 /理: handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿: copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆 /生: come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装 /装: fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求: pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议: advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58.打算: plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.仿佛 /好象: seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60.创办 /封闭: open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1.假期vacation ,holiday ,spring break , leave ,two days off2.旅行trip ,journey , tour , voyage , travel ,tourist , passenger3.职务人员clerk ,secretary ,passer-by friend ,minister ,manager ,waitress ,guest ,host ,hostess ,assistant ,customer ,adult ,neighbor ,relative ,patient ,vet ,staff ,crew ,nurse ,teacher , conductor ,tailor , sailor ,inventor , gardener ,guard4.餐馆 /定餐 /就餐inn ,restaurant ,kitchen ,menu , bill, order , tip, fork and knife , reserve /book table ,taste delicious ,salad , vegetables ,fruit , tray, napkin5. 诊所 /看病 /服药clinic ,hospital ,take one ’ s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor ,physician ,surgeon , specialist , patient6.车站 /机场airport ,on board ,miss the train/bus ,catch a train ,meet sb.7.身体部位arm , head , hair,brain ,waist , back ,shoulder ,pulse ,wrist8.意志will ,courage , patience ,determination ,faith , effort , confidence ,ambition , energy9.才能 /质量talent , gift ,ability ,potential ,intelligent ,promising , smart , stupid ,careful , proud ,strict , honest , cold , serious ,easy-going ,learned , knowledgeable10.优弊端advantage ,disadvantage ,strength ,weakness ,merit ,drawback, strong point,shortcoming11.目标aim ,goal , intention ,purpose ,belief ,faith12.方式means ,method , way ,manner , approach13.身体素质strong ,weak ,pale ,sick , ill,well , slim ,fit ,cut weight , put on weight14.图表photo , picture , graph , drawing , table , line/bar graph , pie chart ,draw a sketch (划草图)15.文章reading ,translation ,essay ,poem ,paper ,novel ,fiction article ,magazine ,newspaper ,journal ,diary ,files16.讲堂class ,course ,lecture ,example ,reason ,message ,notes ,words ,phrase ,scholarship ,degree , subject , question , trouble , difficulty , grades , comment ,marks17.学校活动match ,game , activity , hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议 /看法advice ,suggestion , idea , proposal ,view , recommandation19.天气 /天气climate ,weather ,storm ,wind ,cloud ,rain ,snow ,hotness ,coldness ,heat ,warmth20.交通by train/bus /boat bike ,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride21.习惯habit ,custom , practice (老例)22.感觉sight , hearing , touch ,smell ,taste ,sense23.感情feeling ,emotion , anger ,delight ,sadness , sorrow24.财产money ,possessions ,wealth ,belongings , fortunes , treasure ,diamond25.运动竞赛playground ,track and filed ,pitch ,event ,game ,match ,sports ,player ,coach ,judge ,jogging , weightlifting ,volleyball , soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj马上的,马上的,马上2. clear adj清楚的,清楚的3.cautious adj谨小慎微的4.vivid adj生动的,传神的5.exactly adv①切实地,精准地②恰巧地,正好地③ (用于答语)完整正确。
2018年高考英语常考词汇归纳(完形填空)
2018年高考英语常考词汇归纳(完形填空)高考英语完形填空动词:1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2“说” tellsth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容;talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流;say sth诉说的内容;speak in English说的语言;whisper sth to sb 耳语;inform sb of sth 通知某人某事;reason /talk/persuadesb into doing sth 说服某人做某事;bargain讨价还价;chat聊天;repeat重复;explain解释;warn警告;remind 提醒;discuss 讨论;debate辩论; figure 指出;declare宣布; claim 自称; mention 提起; admit 承认;deny 否绝; describe描述; announce 公布; introduce 介绍; complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫; call叫;shout大喊; scream尖叫; moan呻吟; sigh叹气; quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问;interview 采访; express表达; question审问5“答” answer回答; respond回应(用其他方式回应); reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作; hear听的结果; pick up收听;overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写; write sth 写; describe描写;drop a line 写信;draw画;take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放” take拿走; bring拿来;hold举着; carry扛,挑(无方向性);fetch拿来拿去; lift举; Put放; lay 铺/放置; pull拉/push推;9“抓” take hold of 抓着; seize紧抓; grasp 握住; scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击; beat不间断的打击; strike突然的击打/突然想到;blow吹刮; attack攻击11“扔” throw扔; drop掉放弃错过;fall 倒下无意掉下来; wave 招手; shake摇12“送” send寄送; deliver递送; give给;offer 主动给予; see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk;run ;climb;jump; skip 单腿跳; slip溜; come/go enter进入;move搬迁; drive开车; ride 骑; fly; crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down ;be seated ; seat oneself ; take a seat; stand站,耸立; lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie on one’s back仰卧;lie on one side侧躺;lie on one’s stomach趴;stay in bed;have a rest;take a nap打盹;be asleep 睡着;turn over翻身;18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声); laugh; burst into laughter ; burst out laughing19“哭” cry ; shed tears 留泪; weep呜咽地哭; sob抽泣; burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” fi nd找到; look for正在找过程; find out查明; discover/explore 发现/探索;hunt for/ search for /seek / seek for / in search of寻找; search sb 搜身; search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实; examine 考察发现问题/体检; test检测,检验; inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作; wear穿戴; have on试穿; be dressed in 穿的状态;make-up化装; get changed换衣服; be in red 穿红色衣服;take off 脱;remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸;have a meal吃饭;have supper吃晚餐;toast 向…祝酒,为…干杯; cheers 干杯;taste品尝;treat sb to请某人吃;help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get/ obtain /acquire获得知识和技能;gain ;possess24“失” lose 丢了;be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见;gone不见(物);die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有;own是自己的;conquer征服;occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing ;the remaining thing剩下的东西;disappear消失;be missing /gone不见了的27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬或降价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy;purchase ;afford 买得起,支付得起;pay ;pay off 付清;pay for为…付钱,因…受罚[痛苦];sell ;on sale有,廉价出售;;bargain 便宜货,讨价还价bill 钞票,账单/ check支票/ cash现金/ credit /card /notes纸币;钞票/ coins /discounts折扣29“存在/消失”come into being ;exist;appear ;survive;show;turn up;disappear ;die out 消失;绝种;绝灭;pass away 去世;be out of sight看不见30“变化” develop ;improve;become;grow;go bad变质;go wrong出错; go sour变酸,变馊31“认识的过程”feel ;sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know;learn; realize; understand ; remember;be familiar with ; recall ; recite背诵;32“成功/失败”make it ; succeed ; make progress;come true ; realize one’s dream; win;lose ; fail to do ; failure ; defeat;suffer ; loss;beat;turn sth. into reality33“努力” try /manage ; make efforts ; attempt ; do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations to sb. on sth. ; celebrate ; observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise ; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is toblame;criticize ; scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb ; speak ill of36喜/恶like ; love ; be fond of ; be keen on ; be crazy about ;adore; be into ; prefer ; enjoy ; be in favor of; dislike; hate; be awful糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的/disgusting令人作呕的;令人厌恶的;;不堪入目; ignore;37判断think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude ; infer;doubt38到达arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp ; visit;leave ; leave for离开...去某地;on one’s way to;upon one’s arrival 一到达...;on doing sth一...就...39受伤hurt;injure ;wound ;cut ;kill ;drown;bleed;get burnt ;suffer from;suffer a loss 遭受损失;40损坏damage ;destroy;ruin;break down;be broken ;crash 碰撞41修复repair ;rebuild ;restore使恢复;修复;fix ;recover oneself42支持/反对agree;disagree;accept;receive ;refuse ;turn down;be against;vote for/ against投票赞成/反对43 做饭cook;wash;cut ;chop切碎,砍;boil ;fry ;steam ;make ;mix ;clean;brush刷;cover ;uncover;cooker44 建议advise;suggest;recommend ;urge;propose;demand ;persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb;spend+ in doing sth ;Sb+afford +n/to do sth;It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth;sb+ pay+$ for sth. ;at one’s expense一个人的费用46 省/存钱save /save up ;set aside ;put away ;spare no effort/ time不遗余力,尽力去做47 参加take part in;join /join in;attend;compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of;charge sb. With49 救治help /help out;save /rescue sb from sth. ;treat治疗(过程)/ cure sb. Of sth治愈(结果)帮助:aid sb in doing sth / to do sth ;help sb with sth ;assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire ;respect;show respect for/to;adore ;envy /be jealousy;in honor of51逃避ran away ;escape from ;flee逃走;hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth;forbid doing sth. ;ban53 对付/处理解决handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome / solve/ settle54 效仿copy;imitate ;learn from爆发/发生come about;happen to ;take place ;break out;burst out ;go off 爆炸;explosion55安装/装备fasten;fix ;set ;equip;be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit;ran after;seek after ;chase;catch up with 赶上;keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/;as把什么看成;think about想起;consider;think over仔细考虑;be concerned 担心;be considerate towards sb.对...体贴的,体谅的;深思熟虑58 打算plan / intend / design to do ;be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem;appear ;look like;as if;as though60 开办/关闭open;start;set up ;close/close up;end ;close down高考英语完形填空名词:1假期vacation ;holiday;spring break春季休假;ask for;leave ;be on holiday ;have two days off2旅游trip;journey;tour ;voyage ;travel ;tourist;passenger;go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk ;secretary ;passer-by ;friend ;minister部长;公使;manager ;waitress;guest ;host;hostess; assistant; customer; adult; neighbor ; relative ; staff ; crew ; nurse; teacher ; conductor; tailor裁缝,成衣工; sailor ; inventor ; gardener; guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn ; restaurant ; kitchen ; menu ; bill ; order; tip; fork and knife; reserve /book table; taste ;delicious ;salad;vegetables;fruit ;tray盘子;托盘;napkin餐巾,餐巾纸5诊所/看病/服药clinic诊所; hospital; take one’s temperature量体温; takemedicine/pills吃药;have afever/flu/headache发烧/感冒/头疼;physician医生,内科医生;surgeon外科医生; [军]军医;specialist 专家;行家;专科医生;;patient病人6车站/机场airport;on board在船[火车,飞机,汽车]上;miss the train/bus ;catch a train赶火车7身体部位arm;head ;hair;brain;waist腰部;back;shoulder;pulse脉搏;wrist手腕8意志will意志;courage勇气;patience 耐心;determination决心;faith 信任,信仰;confidence;ambition雄心,野心;energy9才能/品质talent天分;gift天分;ability;potential潜力,潜在的;intelligent聪明的;promising有前途的;smart;stupid ;careful ;proud;strict;honest;cold ;serious严肃的;easy-going 容易相处的;learned/knowledgeable有学问的,博学的10优缺点advantage;disadvantage;strength 有点,长处;weakness 缺点,短处11目标aim;goal ;intention;purpose;12方式means;method;way;manner;approach13身体素质strong;weak;pale苍白的;sick;ill ;be well;14图表photo;picture;graph图表;drawing 绘画,图样;table 表,目录;chart图表;draw a sketch 画草图15文章reading ;translation ;essay;poem;paper;novel/fiction ;article ;magazine;newspaper ;journal 日志;diary 日记;files文档,文件夹;form;make a list of列…清单16课堂class;course ;lecture ;example;reason ;message;notes;words ;phrase ;scholarship;degree ;subject ;question ;trouble ;difficulty;grades分数;comment 评论;17 学校活动match;game;activity;hold a meeting /debate/speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice ;suggestion;idea;proposal建议;view recommendation推荐,建议19气候/天气climate;weather;storm;windy;cloudy ;rainy;snow;hot/cold/freezing严寒的,冰冻的;极冷的;使人打冷颤的/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat /bike ; on the train/bus ; drive a car; ride a bike骑单车give sb. a lift/ride让某人搭便车21习惯habit;custom ;get used to;regular有规律的(形容词);practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight;hearing ;touch;smell;sense感觉,意识23情感feeling;emotion;anger;delight;sadness;sorrow24 财富money;possessions;wealth ;belongings财物;fortunes ;treasure财宝;diamond;be rich/well-off富裕的25 运动比赛on the playground;t he track and filed 田径运动;pitch 球场;event项目;game ;match;sports;player;coach教练;judge;jogging慢跑;weightlifting举重;play volleyball/soccer26衣服clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词;clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故高考英语完形填空形容词:1人的各种感受乐happy;delighted;to one’s joy令人高兴的是;pleased ;amused 愉快的,被逗笑的悲sad;unhappy ;painful ;bitter苦的平静calm ;quiet silent/still不动的,静止的;peaceful烦bother;bored;be fed up with厌烦,饱受震惊surprised;astonished;shocked ;amazed怕in fear唯恐;be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate绝望的;disappointed;hopeless ;be depressed情绪低落的满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气annoyed;angry ;burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly狭窄地;勉强地/ nearly/ almost hardly几乎没有/ extremely/ very / quiteaccidentally偶然地,意外地;/ once in a while时不时,偶尔/ occasionally / by far到目前为止farther/ further ;better;worse;however/ therefore/so/thus高考英语完形填空近义词:run/ manage经营grow/ plant种植;fit/ suit/ match;hit/ beat/strike ;meet/ satisfy one’ needs满足...需求;touch /feel摸,感觉起来...;contain/ hold 容纳;lie/locate ;help/work起作用fall/ sink沉/ drop ;matter/ problem /trouble;money/ account账目,存款。
2018高考完形填空高频词汇
完形填空高频词汇第 1组1. .准确的,正确的;精确的2.v.钦佩;赞美;崇拜3.v.承认;准许进入;可容纳4.v.使恼怒,使不高兴5.n.冒险,奇遇6.n.担忧,焦虑;渴望7. .忧虑的,焦急的;渴望的8. .相隔,相距;分离;除外9.n.出现,露面;容貌,外表,外观10.v.任命,委任;安排;确定(时间、地点);指定;约定11.v.欣赏;感激;理解12.n.欣赏;鉴定,评估;感激;理解13.n.途径,方式,方法v.靠近,接近;建议;要求14.n.到来,到达;到达者,到达物15. .惭愧的;害臊的;羞耻的16.v.帮助,协助,援助17. .惊人的;令人惊讶的18.v.把……固定;重视;系,贴,连接;使附属;使依恋19.n.攻击,侵害;(疾病等的)突然发作20.n.态度21.v.避免,躲开,逃避,回避22. .令人尴尬的,使人难堪的23. .基本的,基础的24.n.行为,举止25.v.相信,认为26. .除……以外(还有……).此外(还),而且27. .(表示位置)在……较远的一边;超过;迟于28.n.& v.责备;责怪,埋怨29. .乏味的,令人厌烦的30. .勇敢的31. .宽的,宽阔的32.n.(义务、责任等的)重担,负担v.烦扰;使负重,装载第 2组1. .镇静的,沉着的,平静的v.镇静,使平静下来学科-*网2.n.照料,保护,忧虑v.介意……,在乎;关心3. .小心地,仔细地4.v.运送;传送;传递5. .刻;雕刻6.n.变化;零钱v.改变,更换;兑换7.n.& v.骗取,哄骗;作弊,舞弊8. .兴高采烈的,快活的9.n.选择;抉择10.n.条件;环境;状况,情况11. .拍手;鼓掌n.拍手12. .打扫,清扫.清洁的,干净的13.n.同事14.n.颜色.给……涂色,粉饰15. .使联合;使结合16.n.安慰;慰问v.安慰;慰问,慰藉17. .令人欣慰的;安慰的18. .舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的19.n.评论20.n.交际,交往;通讯21.n.公司;商号;伙伴v.陪伴22.n.挑战(性)v.向……挑战23.n.机会,可能性24.n.结论;结局;推论25.n.条件,状况,境况,状态26.v.使迷惑,混淆,使混乱,搞乱27.n.结果,后果28. .继续,延续29.v.贡献,捐献;投稿30.n.贡献第 3组1. .便利的,方便的2.v.改正;纠正.正确的,对的;恰当的3.v.值(钱),花费,使付出代价n.价格;费用;成本;代价4.n.勇气;胆略;胆量5.n.盖子;罩;封面v.覆盖,遮盖;掩蔽;行走(一段路程);占(多少面积、时间);采访,报道;够付(费用),足以支付6. .疯狂的;热衷的;着迷的;精神失常的7.n.人群,一群人,一伙人.拥挤,涌上(心头)8. .治疗,医治;治愈;纠正,矫正;消除(弊病等) n.治疗;疗法;对策,措施9. .好奇的10. .危险的11.n.十年;十年期12.v.决定,决断;判决;下决心13.n.决定14.n.行为;事迹;行动15. .防守;保卫;辩护16.v.& n.拖延,延迟,延期;延误,耽搁17. .故意地,蓄意地,存心地18. .描写,叙述,描述19. .设计,策划n.设计,布局;图案,图样,样式20. .破坏,毁坏21. .决定;影响;确定22. .有决心的,意志坚定的;果断的23. .不同的,有差异的24.v.挖(洞、沟),掘25.v.消化,领会26.n.方向;方位;指示27. .脏的;卑劣的28.n.失望;沮丧29. .发现30. .扰乱;打扰;使焦虑31.v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取,领取(金钱);吸引;引起32.n.& .梦,梦想第 4组1.v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶,驱使2.n.滴;少量,微量v.掉下,落下;变弱,降低,减少;停止;放弃3. .在……期间4. .渴望地,热切地5. .挣得,赚得,赢得6. .容易的,不费力的,舒适的7.n.教育,培养8.n.努力学、科网9.v.使窘迫,使尴尬10. .空的v.(使)变空11.n.精力,能量12. .欣赏;享受;喜欢13. .愉快的;有趣的14. .进入;参加;输入15.n.娱乐16. .热情的,热心的17. .热情地,热心地18.n.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可;进入19.n.环境20.n.忌妒;羡慕21. .平等的.等于,使等于n.相等的事物;相同的人22.n.装备,设备23.n.& .逃跑;逃脱24. .甚至,连(……都);更25. .最终地26.v.检查27. .极好的,优秀的28. .使兴奋,使激动29. .感到兴奋的,激动的30. .预料;盼望;认为31. .昂贵的第 5组1.n.实验.做实验2. .解释,说明3.v.爆炸4. .额外的,外加的,附加的.特别;额外;外加5. .极其,非常6. .褪色,(颜色)消退7.n.失败;失败的人(或事物)8. .公平的,合理的;(肤色)白晳的;(人)白肤金发的n.集市;庙会;展览会9.n.信仰;信念;信心10. .落(下),降落;倒下n.秋季;下跌11. .熟悉的12.v.& n.感觉,觉得;触摸13. .最后;终于14. .找到;发现;感到15. .好的;优良的.很好地;精巧地16.v.完成;结束n.结尾,结局17.n.火;火炉;火灾.开(枪、炮等),射击;解雇18.n.公司;企业.坚固的,坚定的19. .喜爱的,爱好的20. .禁止,不许21.v.忘记;忘掉22. .原谅,宽恕23.n.表格;形式;结构v.形成;建立24. .幸运地;吉利地25.n.财产;运气26. .自由的;空闲的.使自由;解放;释放27.n.自由28. .结冰;冷藏;(因害怕等)僵住不动29. .经常地;频繁地30. .友好的第6组1.n.友谊,友情2. .使惊恐,吓唬3. .前面的;前部的n.前面;前部;前线4.n.& v.作用,功能;运转,运行5.n.将来;未来;前途.将来的;未来的6. .赢得;挣得;获得;增加n.增加;利润;收获7.n.游戏;运动;比赛8.v.聚集9. .大体上,总的说来10. .慷慨大方的,宽厚的,宽宏大量的11.n.赠品;礼物;天赋12.n.(足球)球门;目标13.n.毕业,毕业典礼14. .感激地,感谢地15. .贪婪的16. .问候;向……致敬17.v.成长,长大18. .猜,猜出,想n.猜测19.n.向导,指南,导游v.引导学+科、网20. .有罪的,犯法的;内疚的21.n.习惯22.n.一半,半场23.n.手;指针;帮忙,支援v.递;给;交付,交上24. .(偶然)发生,碰巧25. .努力地;使劲地;猛烈地.坚硬的;困难的,艰难的26. .几乎不27. .有害的;导致损害的28.n.恨,讨厌29.n.头;头脑;才智;首脑;源头.头部的;主要的;首席的v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向30.n.高,高度第 7组1.n.& .帮助,帮忙2. .无助的3. .租用,雇用n.租借4.v.击,打;碰撞;使突然想起5. .拿;抱;握住;容纳;举行;进行n.抓住6.n.假日;假期7. .诚实的,正直的8.n.& v.希望9. .充满希望地10. .没有希望的,不可救药的11. .然而,可是.然而,可是,尽管如此;不管用什么方法12. .赶快,匆忙n.急忙,匆忙13. .不可能的14. .天真无邪的,清白的15. .鼓舞;激励16. .代替,顶替17.n.说明,须知18.n.兴趣,趣味;利息,利益,好处.使发生兴趣19. .有趣的20.n.& .采访,会见,面试21.v.参加,加入22. .主要的23.n.方式;态度;举止;礼貌24.n.游行,行进,行军25. .意思是;打算;意欲26.n.记忆27. .欢乐的,愉快的28.v.混合,混淆29.n.(班级内的)班长;监视器30.v.移动;搬动;搬家;使感动31. .国家的,国有的,民族的32.n.自然界;性质;本性,天性第 8组1. .紧张不安的2. .友好的,和蔼的3. .喧闹的,嘈杂的4.n.正常.正常的(状态)5.n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调.记下,记录;注意6.n.布告,通知;注意.注意到7.v.观察,看到,注意到;遵守;庆祝8.n.& .一次,一度,从前.一旦学-科=网9. .唯一的,仅有的.仅仅,只,才10. .开着的,未封的,开的.开,打开11.n.手术,操作12.n.看法,见解13. .乐观的14. .要不然,否则,在其他方面15. .爱交际的,外向的,对人友好的16. .欠(债等),归功于17.n.疼痛,疼18. .痛的,痛苦的19.v.传,经过n.通行证20.n.乘客,旅客21.n.容忍;耐心22.n.式样23. .完美的,极好的.使完善24.n.图片;使完美,照片25.n.地方.放置26.n.& v.计划,方案27.v.玩;打(球);比赛;扮演,假装n.玩耍;戏剧28. .高兴的,满意的29.n.高兴,愉快,乐事30. .乐观的,积极的;肯定的,正电的;阳性的31. .占有;拥有第 9组1.n.招贴画;海报;巨幅装饰画2. .潜在的,可能的n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能3.n.权利,势力;力,动力;电力;强国4. .效力大的,强有力的,强大的5. .实际的,实用的6.n.练习7.n.& .赞扬,表扬8.v.预言,预告,预测9.v.呈现;递交10.n.压迫;压力;压强11. .预习;试演;预演12.n.自豪,骄傲13.n.原理,原则,信条14.n.奖赏,奖品.优秀的;获奖的15.n.问题,难题16. .生产;制造;展现;制作17.n.进步,上进.进展,进行18.v.禁止,阻止19.n.& .答应,允诺.使有可能20. .自豪的;骄傲的21.v.出版,发行,公布,发表22.v.拉,拖n.拉力,引力23.v.惩罚,处罚24. .放,摆25. .争吵,吵架n.口角学-*科+网26. .询问n.问题27. .安静的;寂静的28.v.离开,退出;停止;辞职29.n.职衔,军衔30.n.反应31.v.阅读;理解;写着32. .认识到,实现第 10组1.v.推理;推断n.理由,原因2. .合乎情理的3.v.背诵4. .认出,认识;承认;意识到5.v.拒绝6. .规则的,有规律的,定期的7.v.拒绝n.次品8.n.安慰,欣慰;减轻,缓解;救济9.n.& .修理;修补10. .重复;重说,重做n.重复;副本11.n.回答,答复12.n.& v.报道,报告13.n.记者14.n.请求,要求15.n.需要;要求16. .营救,援救17.n.研究,调查18. .作答,响应19.n.责任,职责20. .有责任的,负责的21.n.休息;剩余部分,其余的人(或物) v.休息,歇息22. .回顾;复习;评论;检阅n.评审;复查;复习;评论23.n.规则,规定v.统治,支配24. .跑,奔跑;管理,经营,运转;流动25. .安全的,平安的26.n.同样的人或事.同样的,同一的27.n.满意28. .救,挽救;节省,积攒29.n.场景,布景;发生地现场;景色30. .科学的31.n.& v.搜寻,搜查,寻找32. .抓住(时机等),夺取,抢占33. .很少,不常34. .选择,挑选;选拔第 11组1.v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄2.n.感觉;理解;意识;判断力;感官v.感觉到3.(,) .释放,安置n.一套;一副;布景;舞台4.n.掩蔽;隐蔽处.掩蔽,庇护5. .使震惊n.吃惊,休克6.n.符号,标记;征兆;手势;信号7.n.安静,沉默,寂静8. .相似的,相像的,类似的9. .简单的,简易的,朴素的,单纯的;完全的10. .单一的,单个的,单身的11.n.处境,状况12. .溜冰,滑冰13. .不久,很快,一会儿14.n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事15. .对不起,抱歉.难过;懊悔;可怜的16. .特别的,专门的17.n.演讲18. .(因激动等)说不出话的19. .精神的;心灵的20.v.延伸;展开,散布,蔓延,传开21.n.舞台;阶段22.n.看台,摊位;立场v.站立;坐落;忍受23.v.开始,着手;出发;创办24.n.& .停留,逗留;维持,保持25. .粘住,钉住;坚持;卡住n.木棒(棍),枝条,小树枝26. .不动的,平静的.仍然,还,依旧27.n.风暴,暴(风)雨,暴(风)雪28. .奇怪的,奇特的;陌生的29.n.力量,力气;强项,长处30. .强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的第 12组1.n.建议;暗示2. .合适的,适宜的3.n.犯罪嫌疑人v.怀疑;猜想4. .使惊奇,使诧异n.惊奇,诧异5.v.幸存,幸免于难;从(困难)中挺过来;挺下来,熬过6.n.同情;慰问;赞同,支持7.n.天才,天赋,才能8.v.教书,教学9.n.眼泪,泪水v.扯破,撕开学;科网10. .可怕的;极度的,严重的11. .因此,所以12. .尽管,虽然.然而,但是13.n.思想;思考,想法14. .通过,自始至终15. .如此,因而,这样16. .极小的,微小的17. .疲劳的,累的,厌倦的18. .触摸,接触;触动,感动19. .使苦恼,使麻烦n.困难;疾病;麻烦20.n..相信,信任21.v.尝试,试图,努力n.尝试22. .如果不,除非23. .直到……为止24. .不寻常的;异常的;与众不同的25. .通常地,平常地26.n.(热、光、声等的)波,波浪v.挥手,挥动;波动27.n.道路,方法,途径28. .富裕的29.n.婚礼,结婚,庆典30. .在……的时候,然而n.一段时间31.n.意志,决心32. .英明的,有见识的,有智慧的33. .精彩的;奇妙的,极好的34. .担忧的。
2018年高考背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
inspect视察
“穿”
put on 动作,wear穿戴 have on试穿,be dressed in 穿的状态makeup化装,弥补,组成,编造get changed换衣服 be in red,穿着红色衣服take off 脱下,起飞,成功remove 去除
much as one canto do
祝贺
congratulations on sb祝贺某人celebrate庆祝,举办observe 庆祝 get
together 聚会
赞美/批评
praise表扬,称赞,think highly of高度评价/ blame sb for sth/因...责备某人sb
去,on one’s way to在去某地的路上upon one’s arrival一到来就...on doing sth
受伤
hurt受伤的injured意外受伤的wound刀伤,cut伤口kill杀死drown淹没
bleed出血get burnt烧伤suffer from患病,suffer a loss遭受损失
敬佩
admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
逃避
ran away,escape from,flee,hide
阻止/禁止
prevent / keep/ stop sb.from doing sth forbid doing sth.ban prohibit
time/ money/energy +to do sth,sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
2018年高中高考完形填空高频词汇
完形填空高第11.accurateadj.正确的,正确的;精准的2.admirev.佩;美;崇敬3.admitv.承;准入;可容4.annoyv.使怒,使不高5.adventuren.冒,奇遇6.anxietyn.担,焦;期望7.anxiousadj.的,忧虑的;期望的8.apartadv.相隔,相距;分别;除外9.appearancen.出,露面;面貌,表面,外10.appointv.任命,任命;安排;确立(、地址);指定;定11.appreciatev.欣;感谢;理解12.appreciationn.欣;定,估;感谢;理解13.approachn.门路,方式,方法v.凑近,凑近;建;要求14.arrivaln.到来,抵达;抵达者,抵达物15.ashamedadj.愧的;害羞的;羞愧的16.assistv.帮助,助,救助17.astonishingadj.惊人的;令人惊的18.attachv.把⋯⋯固定;重;系,,接;使隶属;使迷恋19.attackvt.&n.攻,损害; (疾病等的)忽然作20.attituden.度21.avoidv.防止,开,躲避,回避22.awkwardadj.令人尬的,令人堪的23.basicadj.基本的,基的24.behaviourn.行,止25.believev.相信,26.besidesprep.除⋯⋯之外(有⋯⋯)adv.其余( ),并且27.beyondprep.(表示地点)在⋯⋯的一;超;于28.blamen.&v.;怪,埋怨29.boringadj.无聊的,令人的30.braveadj.英勇的31.broadadj.的,的32.burdenn.(、任等的)重任,担v.;使重,装第21.calmadj.静的,沉稳的,沉静的v.静,使沉静下来学+/科-*网2.caren.照顾,保,v.介怀⋯⋯,在意;关怀3.carefullyadv.当心地,仔地4.carryv.运送;送;5.carvevt.刻;雕琢6.changen.化;零v.改,更;7.cheatn.&v.取,哄;作弊,作弊8.cheerfuladj.高采烈的,快活的9.choicen.;抉10.circumstancen.条件;境;状况,状况11.clapvi.拍手;鼓掌n.拍手12.cleanvt.打,清adj.清的,干的13.colleaguen.同事14.colourn.色vt. ⋯⋯涂色,粉15.binevt.使合;使合16.fortn.宽慰;慰v.宽慰;慰,安慰17.fortingadj.令人宽慰的;宽慰的18.fortableadj.舒畅的;安适的;舒畅自在的19.mentn.20.municationn.交,交往;通21.panyn.公司;商号;伙伴v.陪同22.challengen.挑(性)v.向⋯⋯挑23.chancen.机遇,可能性24.conclusionn.;局;推25.conditionn.条件,状况,状况,状26.confusev.使诱惑,混杂,使杂乱,搅乱27.consequencen.果,结果28.continuevi.,延29.contributev.献,捐赠;投稿30.contributionn.献第31.convenientadj.便利的,方便的2.correctv.更正;正adj.正确的,的;适合的3.costv.( ),花,使付出代价n.价钱;用;成本;代价4.couragen.勇气;胆略;胆子5.covern.盖子;罩;封面v.覆盖,掩盖;遮蔽;行走(一段行程);占(多少面、 );采,道;付(用),足以支付6.crazyadj.狂的;衷的;入迷的;精神失态的7.crowdn.人群,一群人,一伙人vt.,涌上(心)8.curevt.治疗,医治;治愈;纠正,改正;除去(弊端等) n.治疗;疗法;对策,举措9.curiousadj.好奇的10.dangerousadj.危险的11.decaden.十年;十年期12.decidev.决定,抉择;裁决;下信心13.decisionn.决定14.deedn.行为;事迹;行动15.defendvt.防守;捍卫;辩白16.delayv.&n.迟延,延缓,缓期;延缓,耽误17.deliberatelyadv.成心地,蓄意地,有意地18.describevt.描绘,表达,描绘19.designvt.设计,策划n.设计,布局;图案,图样,款式20.destroyvt.损坏,破坏21.determinevt.决定;影响;确立22.determinedadj.有信心的,意志坚定的;坚决的23.differentadj.不一样的,有差别的24.digv.挖(洞、沟),掘25.digestv.消化,领悟26.directionn.方向;方向;指示27.dirtyadj.脏的;拙劣的28.disappointmentn.绝望;丧气29.discovervt.发现30.disturbvt.搅乱;打搅;使忧虑31.drawv.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取,领取(金钱);吸引;惹起32.dreamn.&vt.梦,梦想第4组1.drivev.驾驶,开(车);驱逐,驱遣2.dropn.滴;少许,微量v.掉下,落下;弱,降低,减少;停止;放弃3.duringprep.在⋯⋯期4.eagerlyadv.期望地,切地5.earnvt.得,得,得6.easyadj.简单的,不力的,舒坦的7.educationn.教育,培育8.effortn.努力学、科+-网9.embarrassv.使窘况,使尬10.emptyadj.空的v.(使)空11.energyn.精力,能量12.enjoyvt.欣;享受;喜13.enjoyableadj.快乐的;风趣的14.entervt.入;参加;入15.entertainmentn.16.enthusiasticadj.情的,心的17.enthusiasticallyadv.情地,心地18.entrancen.进口;入;入的利;入学可;入19.environmentn.境20.envyvt.&n.忌妒;敬羡21.equaladj.同等的vt.等于,使等于n.相等的事物;相同的人22.equipmentn.装,23.escapen.&vi.逃跑;逃走24.evenadv.甚至,(⋯⋯都);更25.eventuallyadv.最地26.examinev.27.excellentadj.极好的,秀的28.excitevt.使,使激29.excitedadj.感觉喜悦的,激动的30.expectvt.料想;期望;以为31.expensiveadj.昂贵的第5组1.experimentn.实验做实验2.explainvt.解说,说明3.explodev.爆炸4.extraadj.额外的,外加的,附带的adv.特别;额外;外加5.extremelyadv.极其,特别6.fadevi.退色,(颜色)减退7.failuren.失败;失败的人 (或事物)8.fairadj.公正的,合理的; (肤色)白晳的;(人)白肤金发的n.市集;庙会;博览会9.faithn.崇奉;信念;信心10.fallvi.落(下),下降;倒下n.秋天;下跌11.familiaradj.熟习的12.feelv.&n.感觉,感觉;触摸13.finallyadv.最后;终于14.findvt.找到;发现;感觉15.fineadj.好的;优异的adv.很好地;精良地16.finishv.达成;结束n.结尾,结局17.firen.火;火炉;火灾开(枪、炮等),射击;辞退18.firmn.公司;公司adj.牢固的,坚定的19.fondadj.喜欢的,喜好的20.forbidvt.严禁,不准21.forgetv.忘记;忘记22.forgivevt.谅解,饶恕23.formn.表格;形式;构造v.形成;成立24.fortunatelyadv.好运地;吉利地25.fortunen.财富;运气26.freeadj.自由的;安闲的vt.使自由;解放;开释27.freedomn.自由28.freezevi.结冰;冷藏;(因惧怕等)僵住不动29.frequentlyadv.常常地;屡次地30.friendlyadj.友善的第6组1.friendshipn.友谊,友谊2.frightenvt.使惊慌,恐吓3.frontadj.前方的;前部的n.前方;前部;前线4.functionn.&v.作用,功能;运行,运行5.futuren.未来;未来;前程adj.未来的;未来的6.gainvt.博得;挣得;获取;增添n.增添;收益;收获7.gamen.游戏;运动;竞赛8.gatherv.齐集9.generallyadv.大概上,总的说来10.generousadj.大方大方的,宽厚的,宽弘大批的11.giftn.赠品;礼品;天分12.goaln.(足球)球门;目标13.graduationn.,典礼14.gratefullyadv.感谢地,感地15.greedyadj.婪的16.greetvt.候;向⋯⋯致敬17.growv.成,大18.guessvi.猜,猜出,想n.猜19.guiden.向,指南,游v.引学+科、网20.guiltyadj.有罪的,犯罪的;愧疚的21.habitn.22.halfn.一半,半23.handn.手;指;帮忙,增援v.;;交托,交上24.happenvi.(有时)生,刚巧25.hardadv.努力地;使地;剧烈地adj.硬的;困的,的26.hardlyadv.几乎不27.harmfuladj.有害的;致害的28.hatevt.&n.恨,29.headn.;;才华;首;源adj.部的;主要的;首席的v.率;加;用;出; (船等)向30.heightn.高,高度第71.helpn.&vt.帮助,帮忙2.helplessadj.无助的3.hirevt.租用,聘用n.租借4.hitv.,打;碰撞;使忽然想起5.holdvt.拿;抱;握住;容纳;举行;进行n.抓住6.holidayn.假日;假期7.honestadj.诚实的,正直的8.hopen.&v.希望9.hopefullyadv.充满希望地10.hopelessadj.没有希望的,无可救药的11.howeveradv.但是,但是conj.但是,但是,只管这样;不论用什么方法12.hurryvi.赶忙,仓促n.赶忙,仓促13.impossibleadj.不行能的14.innocentadj.天真无邪的,清白的15.inspirevt.激励;激励16.insteadadv.取代,顶替17.instructionn.说明,须知18.interestn.兴趣,兴趣;利息,利益,利处vt.使发生兴趣19.interestingadj.风趣的20.interviewn.&vt.采访,会见,面试21.joinv.参加,加入22.mainadj.主要的23.mannern.方式;态度;举止;礼貌24.marchn.游行,前进,行军25.meanvt.意思是;打算;意欲26.memoryn.记忆27.merryadj.欢喜的,快乐的28.mixv.混杂,混杂29.monitorn.(班级内的)班长;监督器30.movev.挪动;挪动;迁居;使感人31.nationaladj.国家的,国有的,民族的32.naturen.自然界;性质;本性,本性第8组1.nervousadj.紧张不安的2.niceadj.友善的,平和的3.noisyadj.喧杂的,喧闹的4.normaln.正常adj.正常的(状态)5.noten.条子,笔录,说明;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt.记下,记录;注意6.noticen.公告,通知;注意vt.注意到7.observev.察看,看到,注意到;恪守;庆贺8.oncen.&adv.一次,一度,以前conj.一旦学-科=网9.onlyadj.独一的,仅有的adv.只是,只,才10.openadj.开着的,未封的,开的vt.开,翻开11.operationn.手术,操作12.opinionn.看法,看法13.optimisticadj.乐观的14.otherwiseadv.要不然,不然,在其余方面15.outgoingadj.爱社交的,外向的,对人友善的16.owevt.欠(债等),归功于17.painn.痛苦,疼18.painfuladj.痛的,悲伤的19.passv.传,经过n.通行证20.passengern.乘客,游客21.patiencen.容忍;耐心22.patternn.式样23.perfectadj.完满的,极好的vt.使完美24.picturen.图片;使完满,照片25.placen.地方vt.搁置26.plann.&v.计划,方案27.playv.玩;打(球);竞赛;饰演,假装n.嬉戏;戏剧28.pleasedadj.快乐的,满意的29.pleasuren.快乐,快乐,乐事30.positiveadj.乐观的,踊跃的;一定的,正电的;阳性的31.possessvt.据有;拥有第9组1.postern.招贴画;海报;巨幅装修画2.potentialadj.潜伏的,可能的n.可能性,潜伏性;潜力,潜能3.powern.权益,权力;力,动力;电力;强国4.powerfuladj.效劳大的,强有力的,强盛的5.practicaladj.实质的,适用的6.practicen.练习7.praisen.&vt.赞誉,夸奖8.predictv.预知,预告,展望9.presentv.体现;递交10.pressuren.压迫;压力;压强11.previewvt.预习;试演;预演12.priden.骄傲,骄傲13.principlen.原理,原则,信条14.prizen.奖励,奖品adj.优异的;获奖的15.problemn.问题,难题16.producevt.生产;制造;显现;制作17.progressn.进步,长进进展,进行18.prohibitv.严禁,阻挡19.promisen.&vi.答应,许诺vt.使有可能20.proudadj.骄傲的;骄傲的21.publishv.第一版,刊行,宣布,发布22.pullv.拉,拖n.拉力,引力23.punishv.处罚,处分24.putvt.放,摆25.quarrelvi.争执,吵嘴n.吵嘴学-*科+网26.questionvt.咨询n.问题27.quietadj.寂静的;沉寂的28.quitv.走开,退出;停止;离职29.rankn.职衔,军衔30.reactionn.反响31.readv.阅读;理解;写着32.realizevt.认识到,实现第10组1.reasonv.推理;推测n.原由,原由2.reasonableadj.符合情理的3.recitev.背诵4.recognizevt.认出,认识;认可;意识到5.refusev.拒绝6.regularadj.规则的,有规律的,按期的7.rejectv.拒绝n.次品8.reliefn.宽慰,宽慰;减少,缓解;救援9.repairn.&vt.维修;维修10.repeatvt.重复;重说,重做n.重复;副本11.replyn.回答,回复12.reportn.&v.报导,报告13.reportern.记者14.requestn.恳求,要求15.requirementn.需要;要求16.rescuevt.救援,援救17.researchn.研究,检查18.respondvi.作答,响应19.responsibilityn.责任,职责20.responsibleadj.有责任的,负责的21.restn.歇息;节余部分,其余的人 (或物)v.歇息,歇息22.reviewvt.回首;复习;议论;检阅n.评审;复查;复习;议论23.rulen.规则,规定v.统治,支配24.runvi.跑,奔跑;管理,经营,运行;流动25.safeadj.安全的,安全的26.samen.相同的人或事adj.相同的,同一的27.satisfactionn.满意28.savevt.救,拯救;节俭,积攒29.scenen.场景,布景;发生地现场;风景30.scientificadj.科学的31.searchn.&v.找寻,搜寻,找寻32.seizevt.抓住(机遇等),争夺,抢占33.seldomadv.极少,不常34.selectvt.选择,精选;选拔第11组1.sendv.打发,差遣;送,邮寄2.sensen.感觉;理解;意识;判断力;感官v.感觉到3.set(set,set)vt.开释,布置n.一套;一副;布景;舞台4.sheltern.遮蔽;隐蔽处vt.遮蔽,包庇5.shockvt.使震撼n.惊讶,休克6.signn.符号,标志;征兆;手势;信号7.silencen.寂静,缄默,沉寂8.similaradj.相像的,相像的,近似的9.simpleadj.简单的,简略的,朴实的,纯真的;完整的10.singleadj.单调的,单个的,只身一人的11.situationn.处境,状况12.skatevi.滑冰,滑冰13.soonadv.不久,很快,一会儿14.sorrown.悲伤,沉痛;悲伤事15.sorryint.对不起,对不起adj.悲伤;后悔;可怜的16.specialadj.特其余,特意的17.speechn.演讲18.speechlessadj.(因激动等)说不出话的19.spiritualadj.精神的;心灵的20.spreadv.延长;睁开,分布,延伸,传开21.stagen.舞台;阶段22.standn.看台,摊位;立场v.站立;坐落;忍耐23.startv.开始,着手;出发;创立24.stayn.&vi.逗留,逗留;保持,保持25.stickvi.粘住,钉住;坚持;卡住n.木棒(棍),枝条,小树枝26.stilladj.不动的,沉静的adv.仍旧,还,仍旧27.stormn.风暴,暴(风)雨,暴(风)雪28.strangeadj.奇异的,奇异的;陌生的29.strengthn.力量,力气;强处,优点30.strongadj.强(壮)的;牢固的;激烈的;坚毅的第12组1.suggestionn.建议;示意2.suitableadj.适合的,适合的3.suspectn.犯罪嫌疑人v.思疑;猜想4.surprisevt.使惊诧,使惊诧n.惊诧,惊诧5.survivev.幸存,幸免于难;从 (困难)中挺过来;挺下来,熬过6.sympathyn.怜悯;慰劳;赞成,支持7.talentn.天才,天分,才能8.teachv.教书,教课9.tearn.眼泪,泪水v.撕破,扯开学;科网10.terribleadj.可怕的;极度的,严重的11.thereforeadv.所以,所以12.thoughconj.只管,然adv.但是,但是13.thoughtn.思想;思虑,想法14.throughadv.通,自始至15.thusadv.这样,因此,16.tinyadj.极小的,细小的17.tiredadj.疲的,累的,倦的18.touchvt.触摸,接触;触,感19.troublevt.使苦,使麻n.困;疾病;麻20.trustn.&vt.相信,相信21.tryv.,,努力n.22.unlessconj.假如不,除非23.untilprep.&conj.直到⋯⋯止24.unusualadj.不常的;异样的;独出心裁的25.usuallyadv.往常地,平时地26.waven.(、光、声等的)波,波涛v.手,;波27.wayn.道路,方法,门路28.wealthyadj.富饶的29.weddingn.婚礼,婚,典30.whileconj.在⋯⋯的候,但是n.一段31.willn.意志,信心32.wiseadj.英明的,有的,有智慧的33.wonderfuladj.出色的;巧妙的,极好的34.worriedadj.担的。
高考英语全国卷2018 II 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 I I重点单词短语:be/get/keep in touch with sb. 与某人有(或进行、保持)联系It is/has been/had been+时间段+since…自从……以来,已经过去多长时间了be supposed to do sth. (按规定、习惯、安排等)应当,应该,须做某事suppose/ sə'pəʊz / v.推断;料想violently adv. 剧烈地violent/'vaɪələnt/adj. 暴力的;强暴的;猛烈的;激烈的;link /lɪŋk/ vt. & n. 连接;联系link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来unconscious /ʌn'kɒnʃəs/ adj. 无知觉的,昏迷的;自然流露的;未察觉的unconscious ly adv.meet up (按照安排)见面,会面解析:Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13years since I’d41 seen him. So imagine my42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. 两周前,我的儿子Ben跟我取得了联系,他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国,自从我( )见到他,时间已经过去13年了.因此想象一下当他给我发邮件说他想来看我时我的()。
41.考查副词:also;often;even甚至;last上一次;最后42.考查名词:delight高兴;relief宽慰;anger怒气;worry担心41.自从我上次(last)见到他,时间已经过去13年了.故选D.42.和儿子13年未见,要见到自己的儿子了,作者肯定很高兴(delight).故选A .I was43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 .我是()!我早早就到达了Byron Bay,我们应该()的地方。
2018高考完形填空高频词汇-(27872)
完形填空高频词汇第1组1.accurate adj.准确的,正确的;精确的2.admire v.钦佩;赞美;崇拜3.admit v.承认;准许进入;可容纳4.annoy v.使恼怒,使不高兴5.adventure n.冒险,奇遇6.anxiety n.担忧,焦虑;渴望7.anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的;渴望的8.apart adv.相隔,相距;分离;除外9.appearance n.出现,露面;容貌,外表,外观10.appoint v.任命,委任;安排;确定(时间、地点);指定;约定11.appreciate v.欣赏;感激;理解12.appreciation n.欣赏;鉴定,评估;感激;理解13.approach n.途径,方式,方法v.靠近,接近;建议;要求14.arrival n.到来,到达;到达者,到达物15.ashamed adj.惭愧的;害臊的;羞耻的16.assist v.帮助,协助,援助17.astonishing adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的18.attach v.把……固定;重视;系,贴,连接;使附属;使依恋19.attack vt.& n.攻击,侵害;(疾病等的)突然发作20.attitude n.态度21.avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避,回避22.awkward adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的23.basic adj.基本的,基础的24.behaviour n.行为,举止25.believe v.相信,认为26.besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还),而且27.beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边;超过;迟于28.blame n.& v.责备;责怪,埋怨29.boring adj.乏味的,令人厌烦的30.brave adj.勇敢的31.broad adj.宽的,宽阔的32.burden n.(义务、责任等的)重担,负担v.烦扰;使负重,装载第2组1.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的v.镇静,使平静下来学+/科-*网2.care n.照料,保护,忧虑v.介意……,在乎;关心3.carefully adv.小心地,仔细地4.carry v.运送;传送;传递5.carve vt.刻;雕刻6.change n.变化;零钱v.改变,更换;兑换7.cheat n.& v.骗取,哄骗;作弊,舞弊8.cheerful adj.兴高采烈的,快活的9.choice n.选择;抉择10.circumstance n.条件;环境;状况,情况11.clap vi.拍手;鼓掌n.拍手12.clean vt.打扫,清扫adj.清洁的,干净的13.colleague n.同事14.colour n.颜色vt.给……涂色,粉饰15.combine vt.使联合;使结合16.comfort n.安慰;慰问v.安慰;慰问,慰藉17.comforting adj.令人欣慰的;安慰的18.comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的19.comment n.评论20.communication n.交际,交往;通讯21.company n.公司;商号;伙伴v.陪伴22.challenge n.挑战(性)v.向……挑战23.chance n.机会,可能性24.conclusion n.结论;结局;推论25.condition n.条件,状况,境况,状态26.confuse v.使迷惑,混淆,使混乱,搞乱27.consequence n.结果,后果28.continue vi.继续,延续29.contribute v.贡献,捐献;投稿30.contribution n.贡献第3组1.convenient adj.便利的,方便的2.correct v.改正;纠正adj.正确的,对的;恰当的3.cost v.值(钱),花费,使付出代价n.价格;费用;成本;代价4.courage n.勇气;胆略;胆量5.cover n.盖子;罩;封面v.覆盖,遮盖;掩蔽;行走(一段路程);占(多少面积、时间);采访,报道;够付(费用),足以支付6.crazy adj.疯狂的;热衷的;着迷的;精神失常的7.crowd n.人群,一群人,一伙人vt.拥挤,涌上(心头)8.cure vt.治疗,医治;治愈;纠正,矫正;消除(弊病等)n.治疗;疗法;对策,措施9.curious adj.好奇的10.dangerous adj.危险的11.decade n.十年;十年期12.decide v.决定,决断;判决;下决心13.decision n.决定14.deed n.行为;事迹;行动15.defend vt.防守;保卫;辩护16.delay v.& n.拖延,延迟,延期;延误,耽搁17.deliberately adv.故意地,蓄意地,存心地18.describe vt.描写,叙述,描述19.design vt.设计,策划n.设计,布局;图案,图样,样式20.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏21.determine vt.决定;影响;确定22.determined adj.有决心的,意志坚定的;果断的23.different adj.不同的,有差异的24.dig v.挖(洞、沟),掘25.digest v.消化,领会26.direction n.方向;方位;指示27.dirty adj.脏的;卑劣的28.disappointment n.失望;沮丧29.discover vt.发现30.disturb vt.扰乱;打扰;使焦虑31.draw v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取,领取(金钱);吸引;引起32.dream n.& vt.梦,梦想第4组1.drive v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶,驱使2.drop n.滴;少量,微量v.掉下,落下;变弱,降低,减少;停止;放弃3.during prep.在……期间4.eagerly adv.渴望地,热切地5.earn vt.挣得,赚得,赢得6.easy adj.容易的,不费力的,舒适的7.education n.教育,培养8.effort n.努力学、科+-网9.embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬10.empty adj.空的v.(使)变空11.energy n.精力,能量12.enjoy vt.欣赏;享受;喜欢13.enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的14.enter vt.进入;参加;输入15.entertainment n.娱乐16.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的17.enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地18.entrance n.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可;进入19.environment n.环境20.envy vt.& n.忌妒;羡慕21.equal adj.平等的vt.等于,使等于n.相等的事物;相同的人22.equipment n.装备,设备23.escape n.& vi.逃跑;逃脱24.even adv.甚至,连(……都);更25.eventually adv.最终地26.examine v.检查27.excellent adj.极好的,优秀的28.excite vt.使兴奋,使激动29.excited adj.感到兴奋的,激动的30.expect vt.预料;盼望;认为31.expensive adj.昂贵的第5组1.experiment n.实验vi.做实验2.explain vt.解释,说明3.explode v.爆炸4.extra adj.额外的,外加的,附加的adv.特别;额外;外加5.extremely adv.极其,非常6.fade vi.褪色,(颜色)消退7.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物) 8.fair adj.公平的,合理的;(肤色)白晳的;(人)白肤金发的n.集市;庙会;展览会9.faith n.信仰;信念;信心10.fall vi.落(下),降落;倒下n.秋季;下跌11.familiar adj.熟悉的12.feel v.& n.感觉,觉得;触摸13.finally adv.最后;终于14.find vt.找到;发现;感到15.fine adj.好的;优良的adv.很好地;精巧地16.finish v.完成;结束n.结尾,结局17.fire n.火;火炉;火灾vi.开(枪、炮等),射击;解雇18.firm n.公司;企业adj.坚固的,坚定的19.fond adj.喜爱的,爱好的20.forbid vt.禁止,不许21.forget v.忘记;忘掉22.forgive vt.原谅,宽恕23.form n.表格;形式;结构v.形成;建立24.fortunately adv.幸运地;吉利地25.fortune n.财产;运气26.free adj.自由的;空闲的vt.使自由;解放;释放27.freedom n.自由28.freeze vi.结冰;冷藏;(因害怕等)僵住不动29.frequently adv.经常地;频繁地30.friendly adj.友好的第6组1.friendship n.友谊,友情2.frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬3.front adj.前面的;前部的n.前面;前部;前线4.function n.& v.作用,功能;运转,运行5.future n.将来;未来;前途adj.将来的;未来的6.gain vt.赢得;挣得;获得;增加n.增加;利润;收获7.game n.游戏;运动;比赛8.gather v.聚集9.generally adv.大体上,总的说来10.generous adj.慷慨大方的,宽厚的,宽宏大量的11.gift n.赠品;礼物;天赋12.goal n.(足球)球门;目标13.graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼14.gratefully adv.感激地,感谢地15.greedy adj.贪婪的16.greet vt.问候;向……致敬17.grow v.成长,长大18.guess vi.猜,猜出,想n.猜测19.guide n.向导,指南,导游v.引导学+科、网20.guilty adj.有罪的,犯法的;内疚的21.habit n.习惯22.half n.一半,半场23.hand n.手;指针;帮忙,支援v.递;给;交付,交上24.happen vi.(偶然)发生,碰巧25.hard adv.努力地;使劲地;猛烈地adj.坚硬的;困难的,艰难的26.hardly adv.几乎不27.harmful adj.有害的;导致损害的28.hate vt.& n.恨,讨厌29.head n.头;头脑;才智;首脑;源头adj.头部的;主要的;首席的v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向30.height n.高,高度第7组1.help n.& vt.帮助,帮忙2.helpless adj.无助的3.hire vt.租用,雇用n.租借4.hit v.击,打;碰撞;使突然想起5.hold vt.拿;抱;握住;容纳;举行;进行n.抓住6.holiday n.假日;假期7.honest adj.诚实的,正直的8.hope n.& v.希望9.hopefully adv.充满希望地10.hopeless adj.没有希望的,不可救药的11.however adv.然而,可是conj.然而,可是,尽管如此;不管用什么方法12.hurry vi.赶快,匆忙n.急忙,匆忙13.impossible adj.不可能的14.innocent adj.天真无邪的,清白的15.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励16.instead adv.代替,顶替17.instruction n.说明,须知18.interest n.兴趣,趣味;利息,利益,好处vt.使发生兴趣19.interesting adj.有趣的20.interview n.& vt.采访,会见,面试21.join v.参加,加入22.main adj.主要的23.manner n.方式;态度;举止;礼貌24.march n.游行,行进,行军25.mean vt.意思是;打算;意欲26.memory n.记忆27.merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的28.mix v.混合,混淆29.monitor n.(班级内的)班长;监视器30.move v.移动;搬动;搬家;使感动31.national adj.国家的,国有的,民族的32.nature n.自然界;性质;本性,天性第8组1.nervous adj.紧张不安的2.nice adj.友好的,和蔼的3.noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的4.normal n.正常adj.正常的(状态)5.note n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt.记下,记录;注意6.notice n.布告,通知;注意vt.注意到7.observe v.观察,看到,注意到;遵守;庆祝8.once n.& adv.一次,一度,从前conj.一旦学-科=网9.only adj.唯一的,仅有的adv.仅仅,只,才10.open adj.开着的,未封的,开的vt.开,打开11.operation n.手术,操作12.opinion n.看法,见解13.optimistic adj.乐观的14.otherwise adv.要不然,否则,在其他方面15.outgoing adj.爱交际的,外向的,对人友好的16.owe vt.欠(债等),归功于17.pain n.疼痛,疼18.painful adj.痛的,痛苦的19.pass v.传,经过n.通行证20.passenger n.乘客,旅客21.patience n.容忍;耐心22.pattern n.式样23.perfect adj.完美的,极好的vt.使完善24.picture n.图片;使完美,照片25.place n.地方vt.放置26.plan n.& v.计划,方案27.play v.玩;打(球);比赛;扮演,假装n.玩耍;戏剧28.pleased adj.高兴的,满意的29.pleasure n.高兴,愉快,乐事30.positive adj.乐观的,积极的;肯定的,正电的;阳性的31.possess vt.占有;拥有第9组1.poster n.招贴画;海报;巨幅装饰画2.potential adj.潜在的,可能的n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能3.power n.权利,势力;力,动力;电力;强国4.powerful adj.效力大的,强有力的,强大的5.practical adj.实际的,实用的6.practice n.练习7.praise n.& vt.赞扬,表扬8.predict v.预言,预告,预测9.present v.呈现;递交10.pressure n.压迫;压力;压强11.preview vt.预习;试演;预演12.pride n.自豪,骄傲13.principle n.原理,原则,信条14.prize n.奖赏,奖品adj.优秀的;获奖的15.problem n.问题,难题16.produce vt.生产;制造;展现;制作17.progress n.进步,上进vi.进展,进行18.prohibit v.禁止,阻止19.promise n.& vi.答应,允诺vt.使有可能20.proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的21.publish v.出版,发行,公布,发表22.pull v.拉,拖n.拉力,引力23.punish v.惩罚,处罚24.put vt.放,摆25.quarrel vi.争吵,吵架n.口角学-*科+网26.question vt.询问n.问题27.quiet adj.安静的;寂静的28.quit v.离开,退出;停止;辞职29.rank n.职衔,军衔30.reaction n.反应31.read v.阅读;理解;写着32.realize vt.认识到,实现第10组1.reason v.推理;推断n.理由,原因2.reasonable adj.合乎情理的3.recite v.背诵4.recognize vt.认出,认识;承认;意识到5.refuse v.拒绝6.regular adj.规则的,有规律的,定期的7.reject v.拒绝n.次品8.relief n.安慰,欣慰;减轻,缓解;救济9.repair n.& vt.修理;修补10.repeat vt.重复;重说,重做n.重复;副本11.reply n.回答,答复12.report n.& v.报道,报告13.reporter n.记者14.request n.请求,要求15.requirement n.需要;要求16.rescue vt.营救,援救17.research n.研究,调查18.respond vi.作答,响应19.responsibility n.责任,职责20.responsible adj.有责任的,负责的21.rest n.休息;剩余部分,其余的人(或物) v.休息,歇息22.review vt.回顾;复习;评论;检阅n.评审;复查;复习;评论23.rule n.规则,规定v.统治,支配24.run vi.跑,奔跑;管理,经营,运转;流动25.safe adj.安全的,平安的26.same n.同样的人或事adj.同样的,同一的27.satisfaction n.满意28.save vt.救,挽救;节省,积攒29.scene n.场景,布景;发生地现场;景色30.scientific adj.科学的31.search n.& v.搜寻,搜查,寻找32.seize vt.抓住(时机等),夺取,抢占33.seldom adv.很少,不常34.select vt.选择,挑选;选拔第11组1.send v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄2.sense n.感觉;理解;意识;判断力;感官v.感觉到3.set(set,set) vt.释放,安置n.一套;一副;布景;舞台4.shelter n.掩蔽;隐蔽处vt.掩蔽,庇护5.shock vt.使震惊n.吃惊,休克6.sign n.符号,标记;征兆;手势;信号7.silence n.安静,沉默,寂静8.similar adj.相似的,相像的,类似的9.simple adj.简单的,简易的,朴素的,单纯的;完全的10.single adj.单一的,单个的,单身的11.situation n.处境,状况12.skate vi.溜冰,滑冰13.soon adv.不久,很快,一会儿14.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事15.sorry int.对不起,抱歉adj.难过;懊悔;可怜的16.special adj.特别的,专门的17.speech n.演讲18.speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的19.spiritual adj.精神的;心灵的20.spread v.延伸;展开,散布,蔓延,传开21.stage n.舞台;阶段22.stand n.看台,摊位;立场v.站立;坐落;忍受23.start v.开始,着手;出发;创办24.stay n.& vi.停留,逗留;维持,保持25.stick vi.粘住,钉住;坚持;卡住n.木棒(棍),枝条,小树枝26.still adj.不动的,平静的adv.仍然,还,依旧27.storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨,暴(风)雪28.strange adj.奇怪的,奇特的;陌生的29.strength n.力量,力气;强项,长处30.strong adj.强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的第12组1.suggestion n.建议;暗示2.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的3.suspect n.犯罪嫌疑人v.怀疑;猜想4.surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异n.惊奇,诧异5.survive v.幸存,幸免于难;从(困难)中挺过来;挺下来,熬过6.sympathy n.同情;慰问;赞同,支持7.talent n.天才,天赋,才能8.teach v.教书,教学9.tear n.眼泪,泪水v.扯破,撕开学;科网10.terrible adj.可怕的;极度的,严重的11.therefore adv.因此,所以12.though conj.尽管,虽然adv.然而,但是13.thought n.思想;思考,想法14.through adv.通过,自始至终15.thus adv.如此,因而,这样16.tiny adj.极小的,微小的17.tired adj.疲劳的,累的,厌倦的18.touch vt.触摸,接触;触动,感动19.trouble vt.使苦恼,使麻烦n.困难;疾病;麻烦20.trust n.&vt.相信,信任21.try v.尝试,试图,努力n.尝试22.unless conj.如果不,除非23.until prep.& conj.直到……为止24.unusual adj.不寻常的;异常的;与众不同的25.usually adv.通常地,平常地26.wave n.(热、光、声等的)波,波浪v.挥手,挥动;波动27.way n.道路,方法,途径28.wealthy adj.富裕的29.wedding n.婚礼,结婚,庆典30.while conj.在……的时候,然而n.一段时间31.will n.意志,决心32.wise adj.英明的,有见识的,有智慧的33.wonderful adj.精彩的;奇妙的,极好的34.worried adj.担忧的。
高考英语全国卷2018 III 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 III重点单词短语:text message (also text )手机短信息,短消息move on(to sth)开始做(别的事) move sb. on让(某人)离开(事故现场等)be intended for sb/sth 打算给…的;专为…设计的intended adj. 计划的;为…打算(或设计的)Congratulations! (用以向人祝贺)祝贺,恭喜。
congratulation /kənˌgrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺;贺词update n.最新报导,最新消息stick to sth. 坚持;固守turn up到达,来到,露面;(尤指失去后偶然)被发现,被找到;偶然出现,到来bear /beə/ vt. 携带;承受;忍受n. 熊bear sth.承担责任;支撑,承受(重量);显示,带有random ly adv.胡乱地;任意地random /'rændəm/ adj.随机的,随意的invite sb. over/round/around 邀请某人到家中chance meeting偶然的相遇accompany by伴随,陪同accompany /ə'kʌmpənɪ/ v.陪伴;伴奏;伴随social media users 社会媒体用户解析:When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say“sorry, 41 number!”and move on . But when Dennis Williams42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something43 . 当我们大多数人收到陌生的人手机短信时,我们通常会说“对不起,( )号码!”然后去做别的事。
【最新2018】高考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总-范文模板 (8页)
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为了帮助同学们提升高考英语作文水平,小编整理了高考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总,供同学们学习参考。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况,处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的,比较的11. acknowledge 承认,鸣谢12. ambition 抱负,野心13. quality 质量,品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地,主动地25. spiritual 精神的,心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理,成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的,合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养,采取38. consume 消费,消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的,各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下,保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享,共有55. fulfill 履行(诺言),执行(命令)56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此,所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席。
2018高考完形填空高频词汇
完形填空高频词汇accurate adj .准确的,正确的;精确的app eara ncen .出现,露面;容貌,外表,外观appoint v .任命,委任;安排;确定 (时间、地点);指定;约定app reciation n .欣赏;鉴定,评估;感激;理解13. app roach n .途径,方式,方法 14. arrival n .到来,到达;到达者,到达物15.ashamedadj.惭愧的;害臊的;羞耻的 16. assist v .帮助,协助,援助 17. asto ni shi ng adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的 18. attach v .把 ..... 固定;重视;系,贴,连接;使附属;使依恋 19.attack vt.& n .攻击,侵害;(疾病等的)突然发作 20.attitude n .态度 21.avoid v .避免,躲开,逃避,回避 22. awkward adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的23. basic adj.基本的,基础的24. behaviour n . 行为,举止25. believe v .相信,认为26. besides prep.除..... 以外 (还有 .................. )1. 2. admire v .钦佩;赞美;崇拜3. admit v .承认;准许进入;可容纳5. adve nture n .冒险,奇遇6. an xiety n .担忧,焦虑;渴望7. an xious adj.忧虑的,焦急的;渴望的8. apart adv.相隔,相距;分离;除外9. 10. 11. app reciate v .欣赏;感激;理解12.adv.此外(还),而且27beyond prep.(表示位置)在..... 较远的一边;超过;迟于.28blame n. & v.责备;责怪,埋怨.29bori ng adj.乏味的,令人厌烦的.30brave adj.勇敢的.31broad adj.宽的,宽阔的.32burden n.(义务、责任等的)重担,负担.v. 烦扰;使负重,装载1. calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的v. 镇静,使平静下来学+/科-* 网2. care n.照料,保护,忧虑v. 介意,在乎;关心3. carefully adv.小心地,仔细地4. carry v.运送;传送;传递5. carve vt.刻;雕刻6. cha nge n.变化;零钱v. 改变,更换;兑换7. cheat n. & v.骗取,哄骗;作弊,舞弊8. cheerful adj.兴高采烈的,快活的9. choice n.选择;抉择10. circumstanee n.条件;环境;状况,情况11. clap vi.拍手;鼓掌n.拍手12. clean vt.打扫,清扫adj.清洁的,干净的13. colleague n.同事14. colour n.颜色vt.给... 涂色,粉饰15. combine vt.使联合;使结合 16. comfort n .安慰;慰问V .安慰;慰问,慰藉comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的com mun icati on n . 交际,交往;通讯V .陪伴 22. challenge n .挑战(性)v .向……挑战con ditio n n .条件,状况,境况,状态28. continue vi.继续,延续 29. con tribute v .贡献,捐献;投稿 30. contribution n .贡献1. convenient adj 便利的,方便的2. correct v .改正;纠正 adj.正确的,对的;恰当的3. cost v .值(钱),花费,使付出代价 n .价格;费用;成本;代价4. courage n .勇气;胆略;胆量5. cover n .盖子;罩;圭寸面 v .覆盖,遮盖;掩蔽;行走 (一段路程);占(多少面积、时间);采访,报道;够付(费用),足以支付17. comforting adj.令人欣慰的;安慰的18. 19. comme nt n .评论20. 21. company n . 公司;商号;伙伴23. cha nee n .机会,可能性24. con clusi on n . 结论;结局;推论25. 26. confuse V .使迷惑,混淆,使混乱,搞乱27. con seque nee n.结果,后果6. crazy adj.疯狂的;热衷的;着迷的;精神失常的7. crowd n 人群,一群人,一伙人 vt.拥挤,涌上(心头) & cure vt.治疗,医治;治愈;纠正,矫正;消除 (弊病等) n 治疗;疗法;对策,措施9. curious adj.好奇的15. defend vt.防守;保卫;辩护 16. delay v . & n .拖延,延迟,延期;延误,耽搁 17. deliberately adv.故意地,蓄意地,存心地 18. describe vt.描写,叙述,描述 19. design vt.设计,策划n .设计,布局;图案,图样,样式determi ned adj.有决心的,意志坚定的;果断的disa ppoin tme nt n .失望;沮丧draw V .绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取,领取 (金钱);吸引;引起10.dan gerous adj .危险的 11.decade n .十年;十年期 12.decide v .决定,决断;判决;下决心 13.decisi on n.决定 14. deed n .行为;事迹;行动32. dream n . & vt.梦,梦想 20. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏21. determ ine vt.决定;影响;确定22. 23. differe nt adj.不同的,有差异的24. dig V .挖(洞、沟),掘25. digest v .消化,领会26. direct ion n .方向;方位;指示27. dirty adj.脏的;卑劣的28. 29. discover vt.发现30. disturb vt.扰乱;打扰;使焦虑31.22. equipment n .装备,设备24. even adv.甚至,连( 都);更10. empty adj.空的 v . (使) 变空11. energy n .精力,能量 12. enjoy vt.欣赏;享受;喜欢 13. enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的14. enter vt.进入;参加;输入 vt.等于,使等于n .相等的事物;相同的人23. escapen . & vi.逃跑;逃脱1. drive v .驾驶,开 (车);驱赶,驱使 2.drop n .滴;少量, 微量 v .掉下,落下;变弱, 3.4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 降低,减少;停止;放弃 duri ng prep.在 .... 期间 eagerly adv.渴望地,热切地 earn vt.挣得,赚得,赢得 easy adj .容易的,不费力的,舒适的 educatio n n .教育,培养effort n .努力 学、科+-网 embarrass v .使窘迫,使尴尬15. en terta inment n .娱乐16. en thusiastic adj .热情的,热心的17. en thusiastically adv.热情地,热心地18. entrance n .入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可;进入 19. environment n.环境20. envy vt.& n .忌妒;羡慕21. equal adj.平等的25. eventually adv. 最终地14. find vt.找到;发现;感到10. fall vi.落(下),降落;倒下n .秋季;下跌11. familiar adj.熟悉的 12. feel v . & n .感觉,觉得;触摸 13. fin ally adv.最后;终于15. fine adj.好的;优良的 adv.很好地;精巧地 16. finish v .完成;结束26. exam ine v . 检查27. excellent adj. 极好的,优秀的28. excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动29. excited adj .感到兴奋的,激动的30. exp ect vt.预料;盼望;认为31. expensive adj .昂贵的1. exp erime nt n .实验vi.做实验2. explain vt.解释,说明3. explode v .爆炸4. extra adj.额外的,外加的,附加的 adv.特别;额外;外加5. extremely adv.极其,非常6. fade vi.褪色,(颜色)消退7. failure n .失败;失败的人(或事物 ) 8. fair adj.公平的,合理的;(肤色 )白晳的; (人)白肤金发的 n . 集市;庙会;展览会9. faith n .信仰;信念;信心5. future n .将来;未来;前途6. gain vt.赢得;挣得;获得;增加17. fire n .火;火炉;火灾Vi •开(枪、炮等),射击;解雇 18. firm n .公司;企业 adj.坚固的,坚定的 19. fond adj.喜爱的,爱好的 20.forbid vt.禁止,不许 21. forget V .忘记;忘掉 22. forgive vt.原谅,宽恕 23. form n .表格;形式;结构 v .形成;建立 24. fortunately adv.幸运地;吉利地 25. fortune n .财产;运气 26. free adj.自由的;空闲的 vt.使自由;解放;释放 27. freedom n .自由 28. freeze vi.结冰;冷藏;(因害怕等)僵住不动 29. frequently adv.经常地;频繁地 30. friendly adj.友好的第6组function n . & v .作用,功能;运转,运行adj.将来的;未来的n .增加;利润;收获1. frien dsh ip n .友谊,友情2. frighte n vt.使惊恐,吓唬3. front adj.前面的;前部的n . 前面;前部;前线4.7. game n 游戏;运动;比赛 & gather v .聚集9. gen erally adv.大体上,总的说来gen erous adj.慷慨大方的,宽厚的,宽宏大量的n .猜测 19. guide n .向导,指南,导游v .弓I 导学+科、网V .递;给;交付,交上 24. happen vi.(偶然)发生,碰巧 25. hard adv.努力地;使劲地;猛烈地adj.坚硬的;困难的,艰难的 adj.头部的;主要的;首席的V .率领;加标题;用头顶;出发; (船等)驶向 30. height n .高,高度10. 11. gift n .赠品;礼物;天赋12. goal n . (足球 )球门;目标13. graduation n .毕业,毕业典礼14. gratefully adv.感激地,感谢地15. greedy adj.贪婪的16. greet vt.问候;向.....致敬 17. grow V .成长,长大18. guessvi.猜,猜出,想20. guilty adj.有罪的,犯法的;内疚的21. habit n .习惯22. half n. —半,半场23. hand n .手;指针;帮忙,支援26. hardly adv.几乎不27. harmful adj.有害的;导致损害的28. hate vt.& n .恨,讨厌29. head n .头;头脑;才智;首脑;源头20. in terview n . & vt.采访,会见,面试1. help n . & vt.帮助,帮忙 2. hel pless adj.无助的3. hire vt.租用,雇用n . 租借4. hit v .击,打;碰撞;使突然想起5. n .6.7. 8. 9. hold vt 拿;抱;握住;容纳;举行;进行 抓住 holiday n .假日;假期 hon est adj.诚实的,正直的 hope n . & V .希望 hopefully adv.充满希望地 10. hopeless adj.没有希望的,不可救药的11. however adv.然而,可是conj.然而,可是,尽管如此;不管用什么方法12. hurry vi.赶快,匆忙n .急忙,匆忙 13. imp ossible adj.不可能的 14. innocent adj .天真无邪的,清白的 15. inspire vt.鼓舞;激励 16. in stead adv.代替,顶替 17. in structi on n .说明,须知 18. in terest n .兴趣,趣味;利息,利益,好处 vt.使发生兴趣19. in teresti ng adj.有趣的21. joi n V.参加,加入22. main adj .主要的23. manner n .方式;态度;举止;礼貌11. op eration n .手术,操作natio nal adj.国家的,国有的,民族的adj.正常的(状态) 5. note n .便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调 vt.记下,记录;注意 6. notice n .布告,通知;注意 vt.注意到 7. observe v .观察,看到,注意到;遵守;庆祝 & once n . & adv.一次,一度,从前 conj. 一旦学-科=网9. only adj.唯一的,仅有的 adv.仅仅,只,才 10. open adj.开着的,未封的,开的 vt.开,打开12. opin io n n .看法,见解 13. optimistic adj.乐观的24. march n 游行,行进,行军 25. mea n vt.意思是;打算;意欲26. memory n 记忆27. merry adj .欢乐的,愉快的28. mix V .混合,混淆 29. monitor n . (班级内的 )班长;监视器 30. move V .移动;搬动;搬家;使感动 31. 32. nature n .自然界;性质;本性,天性1. nervous adj .紧张不安的2. nice adj 友好的,和蔼的3. noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的4. no rmal n .正常14. otherwise adv.要不然,否则,在其他方面3. Power n .权利,势力;力,动力;电力;强国outgoing adj .爱交际的,外向的,对人友好的n .通行证vt.使完善 24. picture n .图片;使完美,照片 25. Place n .地方vt.放置 26. plan n . & v .计划,方案 27. play v .玩;打(球);比赛;扮演,假装n .玩耍;戏剧positive adj.乐观的,积极的;肯定的,正电的;阳性的1. poster n .招贴画;海报;巨幅装饰画2. potential adj.潜在的,可能的 n .可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能 4. powerful adj.效力大的,强有力的,强大的 5. Practical adj.实际的,实用的15.16. owe vt.欠(债等),归功于17. pain n .疼痛,疼18. painful adj.痛的,痛苦的19. P assv .传,经过20. P asse ngern . 乘客,旅客21. P atie nee n.容忍;耐心22. P atter n n .式样23. perfect adj.完美的,极好的28. P leased adj.高兴的,满意的29. pleasure n.高兴,愉快,乐事30. 31. P ossessvt .占有;拥有6.p ractice n. 练习7. praise n. & vt.赞扬,表扬8. predict v.预言,预告,预测9. p rese nt v.呈现;递交10. p ressure n. 压迫;压力;压强11. preview vt.预习;试演;预演12. pride n.自豪,骄傲13. princip le n.原理,原则,信条14. prize n.奖赏,奖品adj.优秀的;获奖的15. Problem n.问题,难题16. Produce vt.生产;制造;展现;制作17. Progress n. 进步,上进vi.进展,进行18. Prohibit v.禁止,阻止19. Promise n. & vi.答应,允诺vt.使有可能20. Proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的21. Publish V.出版,发行,公布,发表22. Pull V.拉,拖n.拉力,引力23. punish v.惩罚,处罚24. put vt放,摆25. quarrel vi.争吵,吵架n. 口角学-*科+网26. question vt.询问n.问题27. quiet adj.安静的;寂静的28. quit V.离开,退出;停止;辞职29. rank n.职衔,军衔18.respond vi.作答,响应 19. responsibility n .责任,职责 21. rest n .休息;剩余部分,其余的人 (或物)30.reactio n n .反应31. read v .阅读;理解;写着32. realize vt.认识到,实现第 10 组1. reason v .推理; 推断n . 理由,原因2. reaso nable adj .合乎情理的3. recite v .背诵4. recog nize vt.认出,认识;承认;意识到5. refuse v .拒绝6. regular adj.规则的,有规律的,定期的7. reject v .拒绝 n . 次品8. relief n .安慰,欣慰;减轻,缓解;救济9. rep air n . & vt.修理;修补10. rep eat vt .重复;重说,重做n .重复;副本11.12. report n . & v.报道,报告 13. rep orter n .记者 14. request n .请求,要求 15. requireme nt n .需要;要求 16. rescue vt.营救,援救 17. research n. 研究,调查 20. respon sible adj.有责任的,负责的v .休息,歇息22. review vt.回顾;复习;评论;检阅n评审;复查;复习;评论23. rule n规则,规定V.统治,支配24. run vi .跑,奔跑;管理,经营,运转;流动25. safe adj.安全的,平安的26. same n .同样的人或事adj.同样的,同一的27. satisfaction n.满意28. save vt.救,挽救;节省,积攒29. sce ne n .场景,布景;发生地现场;景色30. scientific adj.科学的31. search n. & v.搜寻,搜查,寻找32. seize vt.抓住(时机等),夺取,抢占33. seldom adv.很少,不常34. select vt.选择,挑选;选拔第 11 组1. sendv.打发,派遣;送,邮寄2. sen se n.感觉;理解;意识;判断力;感官v. 感觉到3. set(set, set) vt.释放,安置n. 一套;一副;布景;舞台4. shelter n.掩蔽;隐蔽处vt.掩蔽,庇护n.吃惊,休克& similar adj.相似的,相像的,类似的5. shock vt.使震惊6. sign n.符号,标记;征兆;手势;信号7. silenee n.安静,沉默,寂静1. suggestion n . 建议; 暗示9. simple adj.简单的,简易的,朴素的,单纯的;完全的10. single adj .单一的,单个的,单身的 11. situation n .处境,状况 12. skate vi.溜冰,滑冰 13. soon adv.不久,很快,一会儿 14. sorrow n .悲伤,悲痛;伤心事 15. sorry int.对不起,抱歉adj.难过;懊悔;可怜的speechlessadj.(因激动等)说不出话的V .站立;坐落;忍受 23. start v .开始,着手;出发;创办 24.stay n . & vi.停留,逗留;维持,保持 25. stick vi.粘住,钉住;坚持;卡住 n .木棒(棍),枝条,小树枝 26. still adj.不动的,平静的adv.仍然,还,依旧stro ng adj.强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的第 12 组2. suitable adj.合适的,适宜的16. sp ecial adj .特别的,专门的17. sp eech n .演讲18. 19. sp iritual adj.精神的;心灵的20. sp read v .延伸;展开,散布,蔓延,传开21. stagen .舞台;阶段22. stand n .看台,摊位;立场27. storm n .风暴,暴(风)雨,暴(风)雪28. stra nge adj.奇怪的,奇特的;陌生的29. stre ngth n .力量,力气;强项,长处30.3.SUS pect n 犯罪嫌疑人22. uni ess conj.如果不,除非survive v .幸存,幸免于难;从 (困难)中挺过来;挺下来,熬过10. terrible adj .可怕的;极度的,严重的 11. therefore adv.因此,所以 12. though conj.尽管,虽然 adv.然而,但是 13. thought n .思想;思考,想法 14. through adv.通过,自始至终 15. thus adv.如此,因而,这样 16. tiny adj.极小的,微小的 17. tired adj .疲劳的,累的,厌倦的 18. touch vt.触摸,接触;触动,感动 19. trouble vt.使苦恼,使麻烦 n .困难;疾病;麻烦 20. trust n . &vt.相信,信任 21. try v .尝试,试图,努力 n .尝试until prep.& conj .直至U为止 un usual adj.不寻常的;异常的;与众不同的v . 怀疑;猜想4. surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异n . 惊奇,诧异 25. usually adv.通常地,平常地26. wave n . (热、光、声等的 )波,波浪5.6. symp athy n 同情;慰问;赞同,支持7. tale nt n . 天才,天赋,才能8. teach V.教书,教学9. tear n .眼泪,泪水v . 扯破,撕开 学;科网23. 24.V.挥手,挥动;波动27. way n道路,方法,途径28. wealthy adj.富裕的29. weddi ng n婚礼,结婚,庆典30. while conj.在 .... 的时候,然而n. 一段时间31. will n.意志,决心32. wise adj.英明的,有见识的,有智慧的33. wonderful adj.精彩的;奇妙的,极好的34. worried adj.担忧的。
(完整)2018高考完形填空高频词汇.doc
完形填空高频词汇第 1 组1. accurate adj .准确的,正确的;精确的2. admire v.佩;美;崇拜3. admit v.承;准入;可容4. annoy v.使怒,使不高5. adventure n.冒,奇遇6. anxiety n.担,焦;渴望7. anxious adj.的,焦急的;渴望的8. apart adv.相隔,相距;分离;除外9. appearance n.出,露面;容貌,外表,外10. appoint v.任命,委任;安排;确定(、地点 );指定;定11. appreciate v.欣;感激;理解12. appreciation n.欣;定,估;感激;理解13. approach n.途径,方式,方法v.靠近,接近;建;要求14. arrival n.到来,到达;到达者,到达物15. ashamed adj.愧的;害臊的;羞耻的16. assist v.帮助,助,援助17. astonishing adj .惊人的;令人惊的18. attach v.把⋯⋯固定;重;系,,接;使附属;使依恋19. attack vt.& n.攻,侵害;(疾病等的 )突然作20. attitude n.度21. avoid v.避免,开,逃避,回避22. awkward adj .令人尬的,使人堪的23. basic adj .基本的,基的24. behaviour n.行,止25. believe v.相信,26. besides prep.除⋯⋯以外 (有⋯⋯ )adv.此外 ( ),而且27. beyond prep.(表示位置 )在⋯⋯的一;超;于28. blame n. & v.;怪,埋怨29. boring adj.乏味的,令人的30. brave adj .勇敢的31. broad adj .的,的32. burden n.(、任等的)重担,担v.;使重,装第 2 组1. calm adj.静的,沉着的,平静的v.静,使平静下来学+/科-*网2. care n.照料,保,v.介意⋯⋯,在乎;关心3. carefully adv.小心地,仔地4. carry v.运送;送;5. carve vt.刻;雕刻6. change n.化;零v.改,更;7. cheat n. & v.取,哄;作弊,舞弊8. cheerful adj .高采烈的,快活的9. choice n.;抉10. circumstance n.条件;境;状况,情况11. clap vi.拍手;鼓掌n.拍手12. clean vt.打,清adj .清的,干的13. colleague n.同事14. colour n.色vt.⋯⋯涂色,粉15. combine vt.使合;使合16. comfort n.安慰;慰v.安慰;慰,慰藉17. comforting adj.令人欣慰的;安慰的18. comfortable adj .舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的19. comment n.20. communication n.交,交往;通21. company n.公司;商号;伙伴v.陪伴22. challenge n.挑 (性 )v.向⋯⋯挑23. chance n.机会,可能性24. conclusion n.;局;推25. condition n.条件,状况,境况,状26. confuse v.使迷惑,混淆,使混乱,搞乱27. consequence n.果,后果28. continue vi .,延29. contribute v.献,捐献;投稿30. contribution n.献第 3 组1. convenient adj .便利的,方便的2. correct v.改正;正adj .正确的,的;恰当的3. cost v. ( ),花,使付出代价n.价格;用;成本;代价4. courage n.勇气;胆略;胆量5. cover n.盖子;罩;封面v.覆盖,遮盖;掩蔽;行走(一段路程 );占 (多少面、 );采,道;付(用 ),足以支付6. crazy adj.疯狂的;热衷的;着迷的;精神失常的7. crowd n.人群,一群人,一伙人vt.拥挤,涌上 (心头 )8. cure vt.治疗,医治;治愈;纠正,矫正;消除(弊病等 )n.治疗;疗法;对策,措施9. curious adj.好奇的10. dangerous adj.危险的11. decade n.十年;十年期12. decide v.决定,决断;判决;下决心13. decision n.决定14. deed n.行为;事迹;行动15. defend vt.防守;保卫;辩护16. delay v. & n.拖延,延迟,延期;延误,耽搁17. deliberately adv.故意地,蓄意地,存心地18. describe vt.描写,叙述,描述19. design vt.设计,策划n.设计,布局;图案,图样,样式20. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏21. determine vt.决定;影响;确定22. determined adj .有决心的,意志坚定的;果断的23. different adj.不同的,有差异的24. dig v.挖 (洞、沟 ),掘25. digest v.消化,领会26. direction n.方向;方位;指示27. dirty adj .脏的;卑劣的28. disappointment n.失望;沮丧29. discover vt.发现30. disturb vt.扰乱;打扰;使焦虑31. draw v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取,领取(金钱 );吸引;引起32. dream n. & vt.梦,梦想第 4 组1. drive v.,开 ( );赶,使2. drop n.滴;少量,微量v.掉下,落下;弱,降低,减少;停止;放弃3. during prep.在⋯⋯期4. eagerly adv.渴望地,切地5. earn vt.得,得,得6. easy adj .容易的,不力的,舒适的7. education n.教育,培养8. effort n.努力学、科+-网9. embarrass v.使窘迫,使尬10. empty adj.空的v.(使) 空11. energy n.精力,能量12. enjoy vt.欣;享受;喜13. enjoyable adj .愉快的;有趣的14. enter vt.入;参加;入15. entertainment n.16. enthusiastic adj .情的,心的17. enthusiastically adv.情地,心地18. entrance n.入口;入;入的利;入学可;入19. environment n.境20. envy vt.& n.忌妒;羡慕21. equal adj .平等的vt.等于,使等于n.相等的事物;相同的人22. equipment n.装,23. escape n. & vi.逃跑;逃脱24. even adv.甚至, ( ⋯⋯都 );更25. eventually adv.最地26. examine v.27. excellent adj.极好的,秀的28. excite vt.使,使激29. excited adj .感到的,激的30. expect vt.料;盼望;31. expensive adj .昂的第 5 组1. experiment n.vi.做2. explain vt.解,明3. explode v.爆炸4. extra adj.外的,外加的,附加的adv.特;外;外加5. extremely adv.极其,非常6. fade vi .褪色, (色 )消退7. failure n.失;失的人(或事物 )8. fair adj.公平的,合理的;(肤色 )白晳的; (人 )白肤金的n.集市;会;展会9. faith n.信仰;信念;信心10. fall vi.落 (下 ),降落;倒下n.秋季;下跌11. familiar adj .熟悉的12. feel v.& n.感,得;触摸13. finally adv.最后;于14. find vt.找到;;感到15. fine adj.好的;良的adv.很好地;精巧地16. finish v.完成;结束n.结尾,结局17. fire n.火;火炉;火灾vi.开 (枪、炮等 ),射击;解雇18. firm n.公司;企业adj .坚固的,坚定的19. fond adj.喜爱的,爱好的20. forbid vt.禁止,不许21. forget v.忘记;忘掉22. forgive vt.原谅,宽恕23. form n.表格;形式;结构v.形成;建立24. fortunately adv.幸运地;吉利地25. fortune n.财产;运气26. free adj.自由的;空闲的vt.使自由;解放;释放27. freedom n.自由28. freeze vi.结冰;冷藏; (因害怕等 )僵住不动29. frequently adv.经常地;频繁地30. friendly adj.友好的第 6 组1. friendship n.友谊,友情2. frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬3. front adj.前面的;前部的n.前面;前部;前线4. function n.& v.作用,功能;运转,运行5. future n.将来;未来;前途adj .将来的;未来的6. gain vt.赢得;挣得;获得;增加n.增加;利;收7. game n.游;运;比8. gather v.聚集9. generally adv.大体上,的来10. generous adj.慷慨大方的,厚的,宏大量的11. gift n.品;礼物;天12. goal n. (足球 )球;目13. graduation n.,典礼14. gratefully adv.感激地,感地15. greedy adj.婪的16. greet vt.候;向⋯⋯致敬17. grow v.成,大18. guess vi.猜,猜出,想n.猜19. guide n.向,指南,游v.引学+科、网20. guilty adj.有罪的,犯法的;内疚的21. habit n.22. half n.一半,半23. hand n.手;指;帮忙,支援v.;;交付,交上24. happen vi.(偶然 )生,碰巧25. hard adv.努力地;使地;猛烈地adj .硬的;困的,的26. hardly adv.几乎不27. harmful adj.有害的;致害的28. hate vt.& n.恨,29. head n.;;才智;首;源adj .部的;主要的;首席的v.率;加;用;出;(船等 )向30. height n.高,高度第 7 组1. help n. & vt.帮助,帮忙2. helpless adj.无助的3. hire vt.租用,雇用n.租借4. hit v.击,打;碰撞;使突然想起5. hold vt.拿;抱;握住;容纳;举行;进行n.抓住6. holiday n.假日;假期7. honest adj .诚实的,正直的8. hope n.& v.希望9. hopefully adv.充满希望地10. hopeless adj .没有希望的,不可救药的11. however adv.然而,可是conj.然而,可是,尽管如此;不管用什么方法12. hurry vi.赶快,匆忙n.急忙,匆忙13. impossible adj.不可能的14. innocent adj .天真无邪的,清白的15. inspire vt.鼓舞;激励16. instead adv.代替,顶替17. instruction n.说明,须知18. interest n.兴趣,趣味;利息,利益,好处vt.使发生兴趣19. interesting adj.有趣的20. interview n. & vt.采访,会见,面试21. join v.参加,加入22. main adj .主要的23. manner n.方式;态度;举止;礼貌24. march n.游行,行进,行军25. mean vt.意思是;打算;意欲26. memory n.记忆27. merry adj .欢乐的,愉快的28. mix v.混合,混淆29. monitor n. (班级内的 )班长;监视器30. move v.移动;搬动;搬家;使感动31. national adj.国家的,国有的,民族的32. nature n.自然界;性质;本性,天性第 8 组1. nervous adj.紧张不安的2. nice adj .友好的,和蔼的3. noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的4. normal n.正常adj .正常的 (状态 )5. note n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt.记下,记录;注意6. notice n.布告,通知;注意vt.注意到7. observe v.观察,看到,注意到;遵守;庆祝8. once n. & adv.一次,一度,从前conj.一旦学 -科 =网9. only adj .唯一的,仅有的adv.仅仅,只,才10. open adj .开着的,未封的,开的vt.开,打开11. operation n.手术,操作12. opinion n.看法,见解13. optimistic adj .乐观的14. otherwise adv.要不然,否则,在其他方面15. outgoing adj.爱交际的,外向的,对人友好的16. owe vt.欠(债等 ),归功于17. pain n.疼痛,疼18. painful adj .痛的,痛苦的19. pass v.传,经过n.通行证20. passengern.乘客,旅客21. patience n.容忍;耐心22. pattern n.式样23. perfect adj .完美的,极好的vt.使完善24. picture n.图片;使完美,照片25. place n.地方vt.放置26. plan n. & v.计划,方案27. play v.玩;打 (球 ) ;比赛;扮演,假装n.玩耍;戏剧28. pleased adj .高兴的,满意的29. pleasure n.高兴,愉快,乐事30. positive adj.乐观的,积极的;肯定的,正电的;阳性的31. possessvt.占有;拥有第 9 组1. poster n.招贴画;海报;巨幅装饰画2. potential adj .潜在的,可能的n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能3. power n.权利,势力;力,动力;电力;强国4. powerful adj .效力大的,强有力的,强大的5. practical adj .实际的,实用的6. practice n.练习7. praise n.& vt.赞扬,表扬8. predict v.预言,预告,预测9. present v.呈现;递交10. pressure n.压迫;压力;压强11. preview vt.预习;试演;预演12. pride n.自豪,骄傲13. principle n.原理,原则,信条14. prize n.奖赏,奖品adj .优秀的;获奖的15. problem n.问题,难题16. produce vt.生产;制造;展现;制作17. progress n.进步,上进vi.进展,进行18. prohibit v.禁止,阻止19. promise n. & vi.答应,允诺vt.使有可能20. proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的21. publish v.出版,发行,公布,发表22. pull v.拉,拖n.拉力,引力23. punish v.惩罚,处罚24. put vt.放,摆25. quarrel vi.争吵,吵架n.口角学-*科+网26. question vt.询问n.问题27. quiet adj .安静的;寂静的28. quit v.离开,退出;停止;辞职29. rank n.职衔,军衔30. reaction n.反应31. read v.阅读;理解;写着32. realize vt.认识到,实现第 10 组1. reason v.推理;推断n.理由,原因2. reasonable adj .合乎情理的3. recite v.背诵4. recognize vt.认出,认识;承认;意识到5. refuse v.拒绝6. regular adj.规则的,有规律的,定期的7. reject v.拒绝n.次品8. relief n.安慰,欣慰;减轻,缓解;救济9. repair n. & vt.修理;修补10. repeat vt.重复;重说,重做n.重复;副本11. reply n.回答,答复12. report n.& v.报道,报告13. reporter n.记者14. request n.请求,要求15. requirement n.需要;要求16. rescue vt.营救,援救17. research n.研究,调查18. respond vi.作答,响应19. responsibility n.责任,职责20. responsible adj .有责任的,负责的21. rest n.休息;剩余部分,其余的人(或物 )v.休息,歇息22. review vt.回顾;复习;评论;检阅n.评审;复查;复习;评论23. rule n.规则,规定v.统治,支配24. run vi.跑,奔跑;管理,经营,运转;流动25. safe adj.安全的,平安的26. same n.同样的人或事adj .同样的,同一的27. satisfaction n.满意28. save vt.救,挽救;节省,积攒29. scene n.场景,布景;发生地现场;景色30. scientific adj .科学的31. search n. & v.搜寻,搜查,寻找32. seize vt.抓住 (时机等 ),夺取,抢占33. seldom adv.很少,不常34. select vt.选择,挑选;选拔第 11 组1. send v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄2. sense n.感觉;理解;意识;判断力;感官v.感觉到3. set(set, set) vt.释放,安置n.一套;一副;布景;舞台4. shelter n.掩蔽;隐蔽处vt.掩蔽,庇护5. shock vt.使震惊n.吃惊,休克6. sign n.符号,标记;征兆;手势;信号7. silence n.安静,沉默,寂静8. similar adj .相似的,相像的,类似的9. simple adj .简单的,简易的,朴素的,单纯的;完全的10. single adj.单一的,单个的,单身的11. situation n.处境,状况12. skate vi.溜冰,滑冰13. soon adv.不久,很快,一会儿14. sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事15. sorry int .对不起,抱歉adj .难过;懊悔;可怜的16. special adj .特别的,专门的17. speech n.演讲18. speechless adj.(因激动等 )说不出话的19. spiritual adj.精神的;心灵的20. spread v.延伸;展开,散布,蔓延,传开21. stage n.舞台;阶段22. stand n.看台,摊位;立场v.站立;坐落;忍受23. start v.开始,着手;出发;创办24. stay n. & vi.停留,逗留;维持,保持25. stick vi.粘住,钉住;坚持;卡住n.木棒 (棍 ),枝条,小树枝26. still adj.不动的,平静的adv.仍然,还,依旧27. storm n.风暴,暴 (风 )雨,暴 (风 )雪28. strange adj .奇怪的,奇特的;陌生的29. strength n.力量,力气;强项,长处30. strong adj .强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的第 12 组1. suggestion n.建议;暗示2. suitable adj.合适的,适宜的3. suspect n.犯罪嫌疑人v.疑;猜想4. surprise vt.使惊奇,使异n.惊奇,异5. survive v.幸存,幸免于;从(困 )中挺来;挺下来,熬6. sympathy n.同情;慰;同,支持7. talent n.天才,天,才能8. teach v.教,教学9. tear n.眼泪,泪水v.扯破,撕开学;科网10. terrible adj .可怕的;极度的,重的11. therefore adv.因此,所以12. though conj.尽管,然adv.然而,但是13. thought n.思想;思考,想法14. through adv.通,自始至15. thus adv.如此,因而,16. tiny adj.极小的,微小的17. tired adj.疲的,累的,倦的18. touch vt.触摸,接触;触,感19. trouble vt.使苦,使麻n.困;疾病;麻20. trust n. & vt.相信,信任21. try v.,,努力n.22. unless conj .如果不,除非23. until prep.& conj .直到⋯⋯止24. unusual adj .不常的;异常的;与众不同的25. usually adv.通常地,平常地26. wave n. (、光、声等的) 波,波浪v.手,;波27. way n.道路,方法,途径28. wealthy adj.富裕的29. wedding n.婚礼,婚,典30. while conj.在⋯⋯的候,然而n.一段31. will n.意志,决心32. wise adj.英明的,有的,有智慧的33. wonderful adj.精彩的;奇妙的,极好的34. worried adj .担的。
2018近五年考点统计:高考英语完形填空450个高频词组
1. a host of 大批2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5. above all 最重要的;第一6. according to 依据7. achieve equilibrium 获得均衡8. achieve one's purpose 达到目的9. achieve success 获取成功10. achieve victory 获获成功11. act on 依照 ... 行动;作用于12. act out 表演出来13. add up to 总计,合计14. add...to... 把 ... 加到 ...15. adhere to 坚持,推行16. after all 毕竟,终归17.agree on对获得一致建议18. agree to 赞同,同意19. agree with sb. 赞同某人的话20. along with 和 ...... 一同21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计;合计23. an equal to 与( 地位) 同样的人 / 物24. and yet 但是25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like 像那样的东西27. anywhere near 靠近于28. apart form 除以外另有29. apply to 向申请;合用于30. appreciation of 对的赏识 / 赏识31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为的结果;因为33. as a result 结果;所以34.as a whole作为一个整体,整个看来35. as far as就而言36. as for至于,对于37. as if仿佛,忧如38. as soon as一......就......39. as though仿佛,忧如40.as to 至于,对于41. as well也42.as yet迄今,到当前为止43. aside from 除 ...... 以外44. associate with 把和 ...... 联系起来45. association with 与的交往 / 结合46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 手足无措48. at a time 每次,一次49. at all 丝毫,根本50. at any moment 随时51. at first 第一,最先52. at large 未被捕捉的,自由行动的,详细的53. at last 终于,最后54. at least 起码55. at length 最后,详细地56. at most 最多57. at no time 从不,决不58. at one time 以前59. at the cost of 以为代价60. at the least 起码,不论如何61. at times 有时,间或62. atspeed 以的速度63. attend on 照料,服侍64. attribute to... 把归于 ......65. back up 退后,支持66. be based on 鉴于67. be able to 可以68. be about to 正打算69. be accustomed to 习惯于70. be associated with 与相关71. be aware of 意识到72. be capable of 有能力做 ......73. be caught 碰到,堕入74. be committed to 被交给,答应肩负义务75. be confined to 限制在,限制于76. be confined/be restricted 受限制77. be dedicated to 奉献,献给78. be devoted to 献身于 / 致力于 ......79. be directed to 指向,针对80. be drawn to 被...... 所吸引81. be due to 因为82. be exposed to 裸露在 ... 下,接触 ...83. be fond of 喜爱84. be full of 充满85. be habitual to(him) 对( 他来说 ) 屡见不鲜86. be in order 适合,适合87. be involved in 参加,参加88. be involved with 波及,与相关系89.be left to由...来决定,由...来想方法90.be limited to限制在...,限制在...91. be linked to/with 与连结 / 有联系92. be proud of 为... 而骄傲93. be referred to 被说起94. be related to 与相关95. be sick of 憎恶 / 讨厌 ...96. be subject to 经受,遭到97. be suitable for 适合于98. be sure of 对 ... 一定99. be thrown in 额外赠予100. be tied by/with 被捆绑101. be tied to 约束于,捆绑于102. be tired of 厌烦 / 讨厌 ...103. behind time 晚点104. belief in 对的真切性或正确性拥有的信心105. believeto be... 相信是 ......106. better than 好于107. beyond question 无须置疑108. break away 离开,逃跑109. break down 破坏,分解,崩溃110. break into 闯进111. break in 闯进,打断112. break off 隔绝,结束113. break out 突发,迸发114. break through 打破115. break up结束,打坏116. bring about惹起,带来117. bring forward提出118. bring out使出现,宣布,第一版119. bring up提出,养育,呕吐120. by accident有时121. by all means不论如何122. by chance123. by choice经过选择124. by contrast对照之下125. by means of用,依靠,借助于126. by means of借助于127. by mistake错误地128. by the way趁便提一下129. by virtue of依靠,因为130.by way of经由,经过方式131. call forth 唤起132. call for 邀请,要求,需要133. call off 撤消134. call on/upon 接见,拜见135. care for 照料,关怀,喜爱136. carry out 贯彻,履行137. cast light on sth. 说明某事138. catch up with 追上139. catch sight of 看见140. center on 集中在,以 ... 为中心141. characterized by 以 ... 为特点142. coincide with 与符合143. come from 来自,根源于144. come off 成功,离开e on快点,演出,忽然产生e out第一版,出现,结果是e to等于,结果是,总计,达到148. come under attack遇到打击149. come under纳入,遇到e up走近,上涨,抽芽,被提出151. comment on议论,发布建议152. commit to交托,把投入153. comply with 恪守,听从154. conform to 恪守,切合,适应155. consist of 由... 构成156. consistent in 在( 某方面 ) 一致157. consistent with 与一致158. contribute to 有助于,促使159. copy out 抄录160. correlate with 使 ... 与 ... 产生互相关系161. count on 盼望162. cut away 砍掉163. cut down 减少164. cut off 切断,中断165. cut out 删掉166.dedicateto...奉献167.depend on依靠,依靠,取决于168. die back 枯死169. die down 渐渐消逝,止息170. die off 接踵逝世171. die out 消逝,死绝172. difference in 在方面的差异173. do something for/to 改良,加强174. doubt about 思疑175. due to因为,因为176. dwell on 详述,细想177. enter for 报名参加178. enter into 开始( 讲话, 议论)179. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议180. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法181. even if 即便,固然182. even though 即便,固然183. ever since 今后向来184. faithful to 忠心于185. fall from 从落下186. far from 绝不,远非187. favor of 喜爱188. figure out 计算出,解决,理解189. find out 查明190. focus on 集中于191. followed by 接着是192. for all 只管193. for example 举例来说194. for instance=for example195. for sale 待售,销售196. for the purpose of 为了 ... 目的197. for the sake of 为了 ... 起见198. frankly speaking 坦率来说199. freedom from 免于的自由200. from all appearances 从各样迹象来看201. from all sides 从四周八方,全面地202. from now on 从此刻开始203. from/by all accounts 人人都说204. gather up 集拢205. generally speaking 一般来说206. get along with 进展,相处207. get away 逃走,走开208. get about 四周走动,(信息)传开209. get down to 开始,着手210. get in进入,堕入,收获211. give in 妥协,退步,投诚,折服212. give off 发出(光、热等);长出(枝、杈等)213. give out 发散,发出,用尽,精疲力竭214. give away 赠予,泄漏215. give up 放弃216. give way 让路,退步217. go beyond 超越,超出218.go by从旁走过,顺访219. go for追求220.go in进入,参加221. go through经历222.hand on传下来,挨次传达223. hand out发散,发散224. hand over移交225. have a bearing on与相关系226. have difficulty with与...有分歧/相处不好227.hold back隐瞒;退却;克制;阻挡228.hold down 克制;压制;保有229. hold on to牢牢抓住,坚持230.hold on不挂断电话,持续231.hold out保持,伸出,提出,坚持232.hold up举起;阻拦;拦截233.hold off保持距离,不靠近234.if only假如...就好了(用于虚构语气)235. in use 在使用中236. indegree 在程度上237. in a sense 在某种意义上238. in a state of 处于的状态239. in a way 在某种程度上240. in accord with 与一致241. in addition to 除以外,并且242. in all 总合243. in any case 不论如何,不论如何244. in case of 万一245. in case 倘若,以防246. in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247. in consequence 所以,结果248. in doubt 有思疑249. in effect 实质上,奏效250. in essence 实质上251. in fact 实质上252. in firm voice 用坚定的声音253. in general 一般来说,大概上254. in addition 别的,并且255. in line with 与... 一致,切合 ...256. in mind 在内心,记着257. in need of 需要258. in no way 决不259. in one's opinion 在某人看来260. in terms of 依照261. in the way 阻碍,阻拦262. in order to 为了263. in order 次序井然,按次序264. in particular 特别,特别265. in perspective 关系适合地,察看合理地266. in point of 说到,对于267. in question 议论中的,考虑中的268. in reference to 对于269. in regard to 对于270. in relation to 对于,至于271. in reply to 回复272. in response to 作为对 ... 的回答 / 反响273. in return for 作为对 ... 的回报 / 互换274. in short 简言之275. in spite of 只管276. in terms of 依照,在 ... 方面277. in the analysis of 对进行剖析278. in the bargain 别的,还279. in the case of 就 ... 来说280. in the company of 陪同,陪伴281. in the course of 在过程中,在时期282. in the end 最后283. in the event of 万一发生284. in the form of 以 ... 的形式285. in the light of 鉴于,因为286. in the process of 在... 的过程中287. in time 实时288. in turn 挨次地,反过来289. in vain 白费290. in whole 整个地291. infuse into 注入292. insist on 坚持293. instead of 取代294. interest in 对的兴趣295. irrespective of 不管的,不考虑的296. isolate from 使... 与... 隔绝,使孤立297. it used to be 过去的状况是298. join in 参加 ( 某种活动 )299. lay emphasis on 重申300. lay/put blame on 责备,归罪于301. lead off 开始302. lead on 持续引领303. lead out 开始304. lead to 致使305. less than 不如,少于306. link together 联系在一同307. long before 早在 ... 从前,好久从前308. look on 旁观309. loyal to 忠诚于310. make a step 走一步311. make for 有助于,有益于312. make one's way 行进,行进313. make out 弄懂,辨识出314. make sure 查明,保证315. make towards 朝走去316. make way 开路,让路317.mean by的意思,意味着318.more than...与其说不如说319.more than不单,不只,多于320. much as固然,只管321.no lessthan和同样,既又322. no morthan 既不会也不会 ...323. notbut 不是而是324. now that 既然,因为325. object to 反对326. of course 自然327. on a large scale 大规模的 ( 地)328. on a national scale 在全国范围内329. on account of 因为330. on average 均匀地331. on behalf of 代表,为了332. on campus 在校园333. on occasion 有时334. on radio 用无线电,经过广播335. on the average 均匀地336. on the basis of 依据,在的基础上337. on the contrary 相反338. on the grounds of 以为原因339. on the occasion of 在场合,值 ... 之际340. on the other hand 另一方面341.on the radio经过广播,无线电广播中342. on the side额外处,作为兼职343. on the side of 在一边344. on the whole 总的来看345. on time 准时346. one another 互相347. one or other 不论哪一个348. only if 只需,只有349. other than 除了350. out of step 不一致,不协调351. out of the question 不行能的352. out of use 不使用353. owe to 把归功于 ...354. pass out 发散,昏迷355. pass off 中断,停止356. pass on 传达357. pass by 逝世358. pay attention to 注意359. pay by check 用支票支付360. pay in cash/pay cash 付现金361. pay off 偿清,获得好结果362. persist in 坚持363. pick up 捡起,学会,接364. plan for 为 ... 订计划365. point to 指向366 properly speaking 正确 ( 公正) 地讲367. provided that 倘若,倘如368. put together 加在一同 ;369. put up with 忍耐370. quite other 完整不一样的371. rather than 而不是372. refer to 提到,参照373. reflect discredit on 使丧失声誉374. reflect on 思虑,反思375. rely on 依靠,盼望376.remove from把从去掉,革职377. responsible for对...负责378. result from由产生379. result in致使380. ripe for为...做好准备381. root out 发现382. run a risk 冒风险383. sacrifice something to 为牺牲某事384. secure sth. from attack 保证免受攻击385. set about 开始,着手386. set aside 留出387. set back 推延,延缓388. set down 放下,记下389. set forth 说明,陈说390. set off 出发,使爆炸391. set out 陈设,显示,出发392. share with 与... 分享393. shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头394. side with 站在... 一边,支持395. similar to 与... 相像396. since then 从那时起397. something like 大概,有几分像398. sooner than 早于399. speed up 加快400. stand for 代表401. step up 增添,加快402. stick to 坚持,坚持,按照403. stimulated by 受... 的刺激404. stir up 激起,挑起405. such as 比方说,比如406. support for 对的支持407. sure enough 果真408. take away 拿走,夺走409. take a step 采纳举措410. take advantage of 利用411. take away 耗费,消除412. take care of 照料413. take...for 把... 看作 ...414. take in 接受,汲取,欺诈415. take on 体现,从事416. take over 接收417. take to 开始喜爱,开始从事,开始沉沦于418. take up with 开始和 ... 来往419. take up占有,从事420. thanks to因为,幸好421. the bulk of的主要部分,大部分422. the former the latter前者,后者... 423.toextent在范围,到程度424. to caution against 对予以警示425. to center around 以为中心426. to some extent 某种程度上427. to such an extent that 到 ... 的程度,以致431. to turn sth. into 把变换为 ...432. together with 一同433. transition to 向的过渡,向的转变434. turn away 走开,转过脸435. turn over 翻过来436. turn round 转过身来437. turn to 求援于438. turn up 调大,出现439. what is more 并且440. with regard to 对于441. with that 说罢442. with the exception of 除... 外443.withspeed 以的速度444.work away 向来在工作445.work out解决,算出,拟订出446.work up逐渐成立,逐渐发展447. worse than坏于448. write in提第一版面要求449. write off报废,勾销450. write out写出,撤消某角色。
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搞定完形填空!2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总!一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; seea film; watch TV2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”:ask; interview; express; question5. “答”:answer; respond; reply6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26. “无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It+takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1. 假期vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off2. 旅游trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger3. 职务人员clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient6. 车站/机场airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.7. 身体部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8. 意志will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9. 才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming11. 目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith12. 方式means,method,way,manner,approach13. 身体素质strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight14. 图表photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph,pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)15. 文章reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files16. 课堂class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17. 学校活动match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation19. 气候/天气climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit,custom,practice(惯例)22. 感觉sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23. 情感feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24. 财富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25. 运动比赛playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。