2018高考英语 完形填空讲解 PPT

命题特点：
1. 短文长度300词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文（主要 是夹叙夹议类）为主。
记叙文故事情节多有曲折；议论文结构严谨层次分明， 有很多对仗现象。
2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，人名、 地名、 日期、数字不在之列。
3. 选项多为一词，偶尔会为词组。四选项为同一类词或 属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。 故干扰性、迷性大。有时单独看一句话语法都是正确 的，但根据上下文只有一个正确答案。
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
eg1. When we talked, I discovered（发现） some
differences in school life between the US and China. For
example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a
A. with B. to C. as D. of
例 We don’t have to tell
children 55 they should learn
from the story and what the
Here are some Basic skills of cloze
eg1. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight
C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.
important part of the body?” I thought sound was very
important to us as humans，so I said．“My ________，
Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…
√ A. ears
stage. eg3. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
1. A. showed Vt. B. presented Vt. C. exposed Vt. D. appeared Vi
2. A. well B. still C. calm D. quiet
eg2. In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had tthheessaammeeidea __that man.
4. 考查单词以实词(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)为主，虚 词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。
5. 以考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和 词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。有些要结合 常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解 的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能 正确判断和选择。
little ____ than that in China. We usually have forty-five
minutes in each class.
√ A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
eg2. My mother often asked me，“What is the most
A2) They can’t listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses.
B 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.
6. 有些空格答案由上文决定（前置性设空），有些 由后文决定（后置性设空），有些要综合上下 文才能得到答案（语篇性设空），以后置性设 空为主。
英语完形填空解题步骤
1. 速览全文，把握大意。 ≈2mins 2. 细读首句，摸清文路。 ≈1mins 3. 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 ≈10mins 4. 复核全文，调整答案。 ≈2mins
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持 安静
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
C 1) It’s better to be sure .
B 2) I’ll improve it once more. A 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the
完形填空
How to do cloze tests?
做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？
1.烦 2.慢 3.错 4.不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是
错
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综合语言运用 能力，但是每一个空格的设置并不是随心所欲 的，命题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某种信息 来保证答案的正确性和 唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的暗示获取解题 信息，留意暗送的“秋波”，也就是：关键词
B. eyes
C. body
D. head
Skill 3:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
eg1. At this moment, the air hostess 1 . She looked pale, but was quite 2 .