【英语】2017年山东省威海市中考真题
山东省威海市 烟台市 淄博市中考英语真题试卷3套(含答案解析)
山东省威海市2017年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1本试卷共8页，共8 0分。
考试时间9 0分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案曲颁写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。
其中1~20每小题1分；21~25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
AMr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the world’s largest family. Not on e of theirchildren is adopted（领养）.When people hear about the Albinas’ large family, the first question they ask is, "How is itpossible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?" The answer ls simple:Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly,in twos and threes. The first 21children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travelfrom Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week joumey on mules. One night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The fa:mily lwes in a two-room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas’ small house When thcre is not cnough foodfor everyone, Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The smallest eatrirst, and then the bigger ones We’ve always done it that way," she says. Obviously, the Albinasdo not have enough money for their big family Why, then, do thcy continue to havechildren?The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion (宗教）They couldlet other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow lt "When my two brothers and l were babies: she says，’’our mother lef t us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and neverretumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers, and 1was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother,l would nevergive my children away. Even ifI didn’t have much ruone y,1 would always take care of my children myself“Mrs Albina has kept her promise.l. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?A. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.B 66: a mother, a father and their 64 children.C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.2. All ofthe Albina children are .A. Iivirig in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twins or triplets3. The Albina family is .A. poorB. middleclassC.rich4. The Albinas do not use birth control because .A. they want to have as many children as possibleB. thcy don’t know about birth controlC. it is against their religion5. Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because_______.A. she is afraid other people won’t take good care of themB. she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herselfBMany cluldren in England get given lunch at school There arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunches. The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren’t allowed to eat and they’re only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh:Whats for lunch? I want chips.Dinner lady: No chips today. You’ve had chips twice this week already.Josh:Oh! OK, I’ll have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady: No, sorry. You’ve had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this week already.Josh: Really!Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I havel? I’d like pasta an d sauce.Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish So you can’t have that, either.You ‘ve had two pastry dishes this week - a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.J osh:All right. I’ll have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they’re tasty.Dinner lady: They’re good for you!Josh:I miss my chips They’re my favorite. I used to have them every day. Before these new rules came in.Dinner lady: Well, that’s wh y these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especialy chips. Children like chips, but they aren’t a healthy choice.J osh:I’ll have an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugarin it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.Students cannot have more than two portions (价额)a week of food that has been deep-fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of "white" grains.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.6. The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to .A. give cluldren healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students save money7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?A. Chips.B. A chicken pie with gravyC. Meatballs and steamed vegetables.8. The new rules encourage children to have a weekA. 150 ml soft drinksB. 3 portions of deep-fired foodC. more than 3 kinds ofvegetables9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children .A.can eat whatever they likeB. must choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quickly10 The passageis about .A. healthy schoollunchesB. how to order foodC. school rulesCWater is a hquid (渍体) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water vapour (水蒸气) .The water cycleWater is very important, and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceans thatcover three quarters of the Earth’s surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All thetime, water is being evaporated from the ocean’s surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift (漂浮) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (滂漏) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。
2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷-答案
山东省威海市2017年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、阅读理解1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段句子Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family。
Albina夫妇，有64个孩子，世界上最大的家庭。
可知是66人，一个母亲，一个父亲和64个孩子。
故选B。
2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段句子Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets可知都是双胞胎或者三胞胎。
故选C。
3.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段句子At times there is very little food in the Albinas'small house。
When there is not enough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry。
"有时，小房子里的食物很少，每个人没有足够的食物，Albina夫人确保最小的孩子不会挨饿，可知Albina的家庭是贫困的。
故选A。
4.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句The Albinas do not use birth control because it is against their religion （宗教）。
Albina夫妇不使用避孕措施，因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰。
可知因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰。
故选C。
5.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段第三行句子I promised myself that when I became a mother，I would never give my children away. Even if I didn't have much money，I would always take care of my children myself Mrs Albina has kept her promise. 当我成为一名母亲的时候，我许诺自己，我永远不会让我的孩子离开，即使我没有太多的钱。
山东省威海市2017年中考英语真题试卷及参考答案
Josh: All right. I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they're tasty.
Dinner lady:They're good for you!
Josh: I miss my chips. They're my favorite. I used to have them every day,before these new rules came in.
Dinner lady:No,sorry. Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish. So you can't have that,either.You've had two pastry dishes th is week-a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.
These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more p eople are healthy in the future.
山东省威海市2017年中考英语真题试卷
一 、 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 五 篇 短 文 ， 共 25小 题 ， 计 30分 。 其 中 A~D篇 每 小 题 1分 ； E篇 每 小 题 2分 ）
1. 阅读理解
A
Mr and Mrs Albina,with 64 children,have the world's largest family. Not one of their children is adopted（领养）. When people hear about the Albinas' large family,the first question they ask is,"How is it possible? How can one woman giv e birth to 64 children in her lifetime?" The answer is simple:Every time Mrs Albina gave birth,she had twins or triplets. Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly,in twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons,but she wanted a daughter very much. The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile,they h ad to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult,two-week joumey on mules. One nig ht there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm,Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls ! The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forties. They are on their own now,but 18 of the Albina children still live wit h their parents The family lives in a two-room shack in Colina Chile. The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water. Th e children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard. At times there is very little food in the Albinas' small house. When there is not enough food for everyone,Mrs Albina makes s ure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The smallest eat first,and then the bigger ones. We've always done it that way," s he says. Obviously,the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family. Why,then,do they continue to have children? The Albinas do not use birth control because it is against their religion (宗教）.They could let other people take care of their children,but Mrs. Albina will not allow it. "When my two brothers and I were babies," she says，"our mother left us at an orpha nage（孤儿院）and never returned. We lived there together until we were five. Then a couple adopted my brothers,and I was left behind. I was heartbroken. I promised myself that when I became a mother,I would never give my children away. Even if I d idn't have much money,I would always take care of my children myself." Mrs Albina has kept her promise.
山东省威海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：动词填空
Classroom change
We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. The work
36 （ expect）to take a couple of weeks.
In the meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15.
动词填空
2019
三、动词填空（共 8 小题 , 计 8 分）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Mr Lee, the head teacher of Starlight School, 34 （ write ）an email to all the teachers and students. Dear teachers and students, We are almost at the end of the second term. It 35 （ be） a busy term and you al deserve（应 得） a break. But there is still plenty happening at school. Please read the following.
山东省威海市中考英语试题(word版含答案)
山东省威海市2017年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1本试卷共8页，共80分。
考试时间90分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案曲颁写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。
其中1~20每小题1 分; 21~25 每小题2分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
AMr and MrS AIbi na, With 64 Childre n, have the world 'largest family. Not One Of their Children is adopted （领养）When people hear about the Alb inas 'large family, the first questi on they ask is, "How is it possible? How Can One woma n give birth to 64 ChiIdre n in her Iifetime?" The an SWer ls simple: EVery time MrS Alb ina gave birth, She had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the ChiIdren Came quickly,in twos and threes. The first 21 ChiIdre n Were boys. MrS Alb ina loved her sons, but She Wan ted a daughter Very much.The Albinas SPent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argenti na to Chile, they had to cross the An des MoUntains. Mr and MrS Alb ina and their 21 SonS made thedifficult, two-week joumey on mules. One night there WaS a tarible SnoWStOrm in the mountains. During the SnoWStorm, MrS Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls!The oldest Alb ina ChiIdre n are in their thirties and forthies. They are On their OWn now, but 18 of the Albina ChiIdren still live With their Parents The fa:mily Iwes in a two-room ShaCk in Colina Chile The ShaCk has elect ncity but no toilet or running Water The ChiIdre n WaSh in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is Very little food in the Alb inas ' small house Whe n thcre is not cno Ugh food for every one, MrS Alb ina makes SUre the youn gest ChiIdre n do not go hun gry. "The smallest eat rirst, and the n the bigger OneS We'v e always done it that way," She says. ObViOUsly, the Alb inas do not have eno Ugh money fortheir big family Why, the n, do thcy Con ti nue to have ChiIdre n?The Albinas do not USe birth control because itls against their religion （宗教）They could let other people take Care of their ChiIdren, but Mrs. Albina will nOt allow It "When my two brothers and I Were babies: She says, ' o v r mother left US at an OrPhanage （孤儿院）and never retumed We lived there together Un til We Were five The n a couple adopted my brothers, and 1 WaS left belUnd I WaS heartbroken I PrOmiSed myself that WhenI became a mother,l would never give my ChiIdren away. EVen ifl didn V haVe much ruoney,1 would always take Care of my ChiIdren myself “ MrS Albina has keptdτ promise.1.HoW many people are there in the world 'largest family?A.66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted ChiIdre n.B 66: a mother, a father and their 64 ChiIdre n.C.23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.2.All Ofthe Albina ChiIdren are _____________________ .A.IiVirig in Arge ntinaB. i n their thirties and fortiesC. twi ns or triplets3.The Albina family is ___________________ .A.poorB. middleclassC.rich4.The Alb inas do not USe birth Con trol because ________________________ .A.they Want to have as many ChiIdre n as POSSibIeB.thcy don 'tknow about birth ControlC.it is aga inst their religi On5.MrS Albi na will n Otlet other people take Care of hcr ChiIdre n because ____________ .A.She is afraid other people Won 'take good Care of themB.She PrOmiSed that She would always take Care of her ChiIdren herselfC.She has a lot of money and Can take Care of them herselfBMany cluldre n in En gla nd get give n IUnCh at school There arc new n iles about whal ChiIdre n may be gwen for these IUnches. The reason for this is to gwe ChiIdren healthier food. There are many foods that ChiIdren aren 'tallowed to eat and they 're Only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or SWeet food. If you Were at a school there, you might hear this conVerSation as you Wait for your Iun ch.Josh: WhatS for IUn ch? I Want chips.Dinner lady: No ChiPS today. You 've had ChiPS twice this Week already.Josh: Oh! OK, I V l have a ChiCken Pie With gravy.Dinner lady: No, sorry. You V e had a PaStry dish （油酥食品） OnCe this Week already. Josh: ReaIIy!Oh yes, On Monday. Well, What Can I havel? I V like PaSta and sauce.Dinner lady: No, sorry. PaSta CoUntS as （算作）a PaStry dish So you Can V haVe that, either. You ‘e had two PaStry dishes this Week - a meat Pie and a pizza. You Can have VegetabIeS or salad. The meatballs are nice today.J osh: All right. I V l have meatballs and Steamed vegetables. I hope they're tasty.Dinner lady: They 're good for you!Josh: I miss my ChiPS They 're my favorite. I USed to have them every day. BefOre these new rules Came in.Dinner lady: Well, that V Why these rules Were brought in. Too many ChiIdren Were eating junk food, especialy chips. ChiIdre n like chips, but they aren V a healthy choice.J osh:I V l have an apple juice With that, please.Dinner lady: OK, but its Only 150 ml. You aren't allowed more than that as juice has SUgarin it. The new rules enCOUrage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.StUdents Cannot have more than two PortionS （价额）a Week of food that has beendeep-fired.They must have at least three differe nt fruits and three differe nt VegetabIeS every week. Whole gra ins SUCh as brow n bread are to be give n,i nstead of "white" gra ins.TheSe rules are to teach healthy eat ing and to stop ChiIdre n PUtt ing On too much weight.ThiS Will make SUre that more people are healthy in the future.6.The new rules about gwe n IUnCh are brought in to ___________________________ .A.give cluldre n healthier foodB.sell fruit and VegetabIeSC. help StUde nts SaVe money7.What did Josh have for IUnCh in the Con VerSati on?A. Chips.B. A ChiCke n Pie With gravyC. Meatballs and Steamed vegetables.8.The new rules enCOUrage ChiIdren to have ____________________ a WeekA.150 ml soft drinksB. 3 porti OnS of deep-fired foodC.more tha n 3 kinds OfVegetabIeS9.Many ChiIdre n in En gla nd get give n IUn ch. In that way, ChiIdre n ____________________ .A.can eat WhateVer they likeB. must choose food by rulesC.Can PUt On Weight quickly10 The PaSSageiS about __________________ .A. healthy schooll Un CheSB. how to order foodC. school rulesCWater is a hquid （渍体）;but it Can also be a solid Whe n it is Very cold and turns to ice. It Can also be a gas, When it evaporates （蒸发） and become Water VaPOUr （水蒸气）.The Water cycleWater is Very importa nt, and WithOUt it life On Earth should be impossible. The ocea ns that cover three quarters of the Earth S SUrfaCe Can be thought of as our great Water reservoirs. All the time, Water is being evaporated from the ocean ' SUrfaCe by the Warmth of the sun. High in the Sky this Water VaPour, turns into clouds WhiCh drift （漂浮） over the land, often Creatingrain fall. AS the rain falls,it SeePS （滂漏）into the soil and the n into rivers that flow back intothe oceans, Where it is ready to begin all over again!Water is Warmed by the SUn and turns into Water VaPOUr and rises into the sky. A.Rains falls from the clouds. B. The rivers take the Water back to the sea.C. The clouds drift over the land.D. The Water SeePS through the soil and back into rivers.E. At the WatCh VaPOUr cools,it turns into clouds.Clouds drift on Ihe I Win(J and often PGSS OVer the lard. A / Rajn folk onto the 、 hills Gnd mountains. 、 StreClrm Ond rivers Carry tfιe Water back ClaWn to l ¼e WaS Cmd (Xeani JJk WQter seeps through the soil Ond IieedS " Ihe StreamS CInd rivers.In flat areas, riversw>metime$ UOOd When there is toomuch Water for the rrver CbanneL Werief VaPOUr t∪mι into tiny drople ⅛ that ITIake CIOUdS os they cool in ⅛w high CJltihJde. ∖Λ⅛ter is Wormed ' L h by ⅛e SIln and turns into Water VQPOm ∖ _— 下而是被打乱的有关 The Water cycle （水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。
威海市2017—2019中考英语短文填空与书面表达题
威海市2017—2019中考英语短文填空与书面表达题【威海•2017中考】五、短文填空（共10小题, 计10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项至多使用一次。
请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置。
A man once advertised for a person to work in his office，and nearly fifty people applied for the place．From all the applicants（应聘者），in a short time，he chose a boy and （48）．“I would like to know，”said a friend，“how you came to choose that boy，He had not a single recommendation（推荐信）with him.”“You are mistaken．"said the man．"He had （49）．""He cleaned his shoes before he came in，and （50）after him，showing that he was tidy and orderly.”“He gave up his seat at once to an old man，showing that he was （51）.”“He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions politely，（52）.”“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，and put it on the table，（53）all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside，showing that he was （54）.”“And he waited quietly for his ture，（55）showing that he had good manners.”“When I talked with him，I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed，his hair in nice order，and his teeth as white as milk.”“When he （56），I noticed that his fingernails were clean，instead of being tipped with pen.”“Don't you call these things letters of recommendation？I do and what I can tell about a boy，（57）for ten minutes，is worth more than all the well﹣prepared letters he can bring me.”【短文大意】本文讲述了在众多的求职者中一个男孩脱颖而出，这是因为他有着良好的行为习惯和良好的品质，这比一切推荐信都重要。
2017年山东省威海市中考真题英语
2017年山东省威海市中考真题英语阅读理解阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
1. （5分）AMr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family. Not one of their children is adopted（领养）.When people hear about the Albinas' large family，the first question they ask is，"How is it possible？How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime？"The answer ls simple：Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly，in twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons，but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile，they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult，two﹣week jouney on mules. One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm，Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets，a boy and﹣two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies. They are on their own now，but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents. The family lives in a two﹣room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water. The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas' small house. When there is not enough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The smallest eat first，and then the bigger ones We've always done it that way，"she says. Obviously，the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family. Why，then，do they continue to have children？The Albinas do not use birth control because it’s against their religion （宗教）They could let other people take care of their children，but Mrs. Albina will not allow it "When my two brothers and l were babies：she says，''our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never returned We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers，and I was left behind I was heartbroken I promised myself that when I became a mother，l would never give my children away. Even if I didn't have much money，1 would always take care of my children myself "Mrs Albina has kept her promise.1. How many people are there in the world's largest family？A.66：a mother，a father and their 64 adopted children.B. 66：a mother，a father and their 64 children.C.23：a mother，a father and their 21 sons.解析：细节理解题。
山东威海中考 英语试卷【精品】
山东省威海市2017年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1本试卷共8页，共8 0分。
考试时间9 0分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案曲颁写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。
其中1~20每小题1分；21~25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
AMr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the world’s largest family. Not one of their children is adopted（领养）.When people hear about the Albinas’large family, the first question they ask is, "How is it possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?" The answer ls simple: Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly,in twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week journey on mules. One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forties. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The family lives in a two-room shack in ColinaChile The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas’small house. When there is not enough food for everyone, Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The smallest eat first, and then the bigger ones. We’ve always done it that way," she says. Obviously, the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family Why, then, do they continue to have children?The Albinas do not use birth control because it’s against their religion (宗教）They could let other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow it "When my two brothers and l were babies: she says，’’our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never returned We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers, and 1 was left behind l was heartbroken I promised myself that when I became a mother,l would never give my children away. Even if I didn’t have much money,1 would always take care of my children myself“Mrs Albina has kept her promise.l. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?A. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.B 66: a mother, a father and their 64 children.C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.2. All of the Albina children are .A. living in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twins or triplets3. The Albina family is .A. poorB. middle classC.rich4. The Albinas do not use birth control because .A. they want to have as many children as possibleB. they don’t know about birth controlC. it is against their religion5. Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of her children because_______.A. she is afraid other people won’t take good care of themB. she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herselfBMany children in England get given lunch at school There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren’t allowed to eat and they’re only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh:Whats for lunch? I want chips.Dinner lady: No chips today. You’ve had chips twice this week already.Josh:Oh! OK, I’ll have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady: No, sorry. You’ve had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this week already.Josh: Really!Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I have? I’d like pasta and sauce.Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish So you can’t have that, either. You’ve had two pastry dishes this week - a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.J osh: All right. I’ll have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they’re tasty.Dinner lady: They’re good for you!Josh:I miss my chips They’re my favorite. I used to have them every day. Before these new rules came in.Dinner lady: Well, that’s why these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especially chips. Children like chips, but they aren’t a healthy choice.J osh:I’ll have an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.Students cannot have more than two portions (价额)a week of food that has been deep-fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of "white" grains.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.6. The new rules about given lunch are brought in to .A. give children healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students save money7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?A. Chips.B. A chicken pie with gravyC. Meatballs and steamed vegetables.8. The new rules encourage children to have a weekA. 150 ml soft drinksB. 3 portions of deep-fired foodC. more than 3 kinds of vegetables9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children .A.can eat whatever they likeB. must choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quickly10 The passage is about .A. healthy school lunchesB. how to order foodC. school rulesCWater is a liquid (渍体) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water vapour (水蒸气) .The water cycleWater is very important, and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceans thatcover three quarters of the Earth’s surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All thetime, water is being evaporated from the ocean’s surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift (漂浮) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (滂漏) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。
2017年威海市中考英语试题（带答案）
2017年威海市中考英语试题（带答案）本资料为WoRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址绝密★启用前试卷类型A威海市2017年初中学业考试十三互,r日注意事项:1,本试卷共8页,共80分。
考试时间90分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前,考生务必用0,5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位工上。
3,需要涂卡的小题,选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦千净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案选在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位臵,写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解(共五篇短文,共25小题,计30分。
其中1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分)阅读A、B篇,从文后每小题A、B、c选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
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山东省威海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单词拼写
单词拼写2019二、单词拼写（共8小题, 计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词, 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
26. He works in an office in the /'sentr: l/part of the city.27. It gives me great /plege(r)/to grow flowers.28. Thank you for your /'veljusbl/information.29. She took the clothes out of the washing /ma'fi:n/30. The talented boy can play different kinds of: musical /instrements/.31. All the members are /rt'kwaisd/to attend the meeting.32. Turn over the page of the /'kelnd（r）/. Today is June 13.33. He /leid/his tennis bat on the top of the shelf.二、单词拼写（共8小题, 计8分。
每小题1分。
）26. central 27. pleasure 28. valuable 29. machine30. instruments 31. required 32. calendar 33. laid2018单词拼写根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
26. I looked into the classroom but I found it______________/’empti/27. Tina is a_________ /’speʃəl/ friend of mine.28. Most of the teenagers admire_____________/’hɪə əʊz/29. The _____________/’si: krət/ of his success was hard work.30. I ___________/nɒkt/ at the door, but there was no answer.31. She was seriously ill, but now she is out of_____________/’deindʒəə/32. The boy__________/θru:/ a stone at a bird but missed it.33. They tried hard to provide a beautiful_________/in’vaɪrənmənt/ for the children.【答案】26. empty27. special28. heroes29. secret30. knocked31. danger32. threw33. environment【解析】略26. 句意：我朝教室里看，但发现它是空的。
山东省威海市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：短文填空
- edcated
J. instead of pushing the others aside
A man once advertised for a person to work in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the
_ — and eat noisily. But as soon as hunters appear, the elephants 51 . A big bull elephant stretches
out ( f申展）his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly, searching for the scent of his enemy. His
Bye for now!
【答案】48.C 49.A 50.J 51.B 52.F 53.H 54.D 55.E 56.1 57.G
【解析】这篇短文是 Kate 写给 Jake 的一封电子邮件，文中 Kate 讲了自己的一些情况， 特别提到因生病在家时的一些事情。
48. 句意：它应该有助于放松和保持健康。由 and 连接的两个词是并列的，因为 relaxation 为名词，分析所给的选项，只有 keeping fit 为名词短语。故选 C。
completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years.
五、短文填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分。每小题 1 分。）
山东省威海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读2019根据广告所提供的信息, 对后面的问题简要作答。
请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Notes: draw 抽奖; entry form报名表; receipt收据; claim认领21. When is the last day to enter the "Lemonade Lucky Draw”?22. Where will the draw for the car take place?23. Which one is more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car?24. If you want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to whlukydraw@qq. com?25. How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July?（21-25小题, 每小题2分; 大小写错误扣0. 5分。
）21. June 23, 2019. /23June2019. （缺少2019, 扣1分; 其他信息不全, 不得分; 加on不扣分; 加in扣0. 5分。
）22. In Rose City. （缺少In扣0. 5分。
）23. A free trip to Bangkok.24. The（completed）entry form and receipt. （答一项得1分; 照抄答案所在整句扣1分。
）25. They will be given away to charity.2018根据情境及问题简要作答。
请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Sara wants to buy a motorcycle. She sees an ad in the newspaper for a used one. She calls the telephone number in the ad. The person who is selling the motorcycle lives on Flag Street in Clifton, about 15 miles from Fairview where Sara lives. She'll take a bus to get there on Sunday.At the bus station. Sara looks through the bus schedules(时刻表). She sees one that says “Fairview, Clifton" on the front. That’s what Sara needs.Please look at the bus schedule carefully. Then help Sara make her decision, and answer the following questions.21. Why docs Sara want to go to Flag Street?22. What bus can Sara take according to the schedule?23. Sara decides to arrive at Flag Street before 12: 00 by the No. 7 bus. What time should the bus leave Fairview Station?24. When Sara gets on the No. 7 bus, she finds that Flag Street stop has been closed because of the street repairs. She has to get off at another stop, Look at the schedule again, where should Sara get off the bus so that she can have a shorter walk to Flag Street?25. Now Sara is on Flag Street. She wants to visit a friend on her returning trip. Her friend isaround the comer of Church and North Street. Which is the proper bus for her to take and where to get on the bus?【答案】21. Because she wants to buy a(second hand/ used)motorcycleBecause she wants to sec/meet the motorcycle seller.22. No 6(bus)and No. 7(bus)/No. 6(bus) or No. 7(bus)23. At10:27./At10:27am/A.M.24. At Branch Ranch(Station ). /At Branch(Street). /At Ranch(Street)25. To take the No. 6bus and get on the bus at North & Ranch Station/The No 6 bus, and at North &Ranch Station【解析】本文为文字和图表阅读题。
2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷(解析版）题号一二三四五六得分注意事项：1.本试卷共XX页，六个大题，满分122分，考试时间为1分钟。
请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、填空题（共18分）评卷人得分1．What can we do to cut down air /pə'lu：ʃn/？(1分)2．I've got a really bad /'hedeik/and I want to have a rest.(1分)3．My English /'levl/has greatly improved with my teacher's help.(1分)4．Junko Tabei /sək'si：d/reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975.(1分)5．Is the bridge strong enough to /sə'pɔ：t/two heavy trucks at the same time？(1分)6．You'll have more job /'tʃɑ：nsiz/if you can speak a foreign language.(1分)7．Li Ming has been /'æbsənt/from class three time s this week.(1分)8．A classmate of mine was /'pʌnɪʃt/for breaking t he school rules.(1分)9．A man once advertised for a person to work in his offi ce，and nearly fifty people applied for the place.From all t he applicants (应聘者)，in a short time，he chose a boy and(48) ."I would like to know，"said a friend，"how you came to choose that boy，He had not a single recommendation (推荐信) with him.""You are mistaken."said the man."He had(49).""He cleaned h is shoes before he came in，and(50) after him，showing that he was tidy and orderly.""He gave up his seat at once to an old man，showing that he was(51) .""He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions politely，(52) ""He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on t he floor，and put it on the table，(53) all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside，showing that he was (54) ""And he waited quietly for his ture，(55) showing that he had good manners.""When I talked with him，I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed，his hair in nice order，and his teeth as white as milk.""When he(56) ，I noticed that his fingernails were clean，instead of being tipped with pen.""Don't you call these things letters of recommendation？I do and what I can tell about a boy，(57) for ten minutea，is worih more than all the well﹣prepared letters he can bring me"(10分)二、阅读理解（共50分）评卷人得分资料Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family.Not one of their children is adopted(领养).When people hear about the Albinas'large family，the first question they ask is，"How is it possible？How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lif etime？"The answer ls simple：Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children c ame quickly，in twos and threes.The first 21 children were boys.Mrs A lbina loved her sons，but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina.The n they decided to move to Chile.To travel from Argentina to Chile，they had to cross the Andes Mountains.Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult，two﹣week joumey on mules.One night there was a tarible snows torm in the mountains.During the snowstorm，Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets，a boy and﹣two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies.They are on their own now，but 18 of the Albina children still live with their par ents The fa：mily lwes in a two﹣room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a sma ll bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albina s'small house When thcre is not cnough food for everyo ne，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go h ungry."The smallest eat rirst，and then the bigger ones We've always done it that wa y，"she says.Obviously，the Albinas do not have enough money for their big fami ly Why，then，do thcy continue to have children？The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion (宗教)They could let other people take care of their childr en，but Mrs.Albina will not allow lt"When my two brothers an d l were babies：she says，''our mother left us at an orphanage(孤儿院)and never retumed We lived there together until we we re five Then a couple adopted my brothers，and 1 was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myse lf that whenI became a mother，l would never give my children away.Even ifI didn't have much ruoney，1 would always take care of my children myself"Mrs Albina has kept her promise.10．Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of h cr children because .(5分)A.she is afraid other people won't take good care of themB.she promised that she would always take care of her chi ldren herselfC.she has a lot of money and can take care of them hers elf.11．The Albinas do not use birth control because.(5分)A. they want to have as many children as possibleB. thcy don't know about birth controlC. it is against their religion12．The Albina family is .(5分)A. poorB. middleclassC. rich13．All ofthe Albina children are .(5分)A. Iivirig in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twins or triplets14．How many people are there in the world's largest fam ily？(5分)A.66：a mother，a father and their 64 adopted children.B. 66：a mother，a father and their 64 children.C. 23：a mother，a father and their 21 sons.资料Many cluldren in England get given lunch at school T here arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunches.The reason for this is to gwe children h ealthier food.There are many foods that children aren't a llowed to eat and they're only allowed to eat small amo unts of fatty or sweet food.If you were at a school th ere，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your l unch.Josh：Whats for lunch？I want chips.Dinner lady：No chips today.You've had chips twice this week already.Josh：Oh!OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady：No，sorry.You've had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this week already.Josh：Really!Oh yes，on Monday.Well，what can I havel？I'd like pasta and sauce.Dinner lady：No，sorry.Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish So you can't have that，either.You‘ve had two pastry dishes this week﹣a meat pie and a pizza.You can have vegetables or salad .The meatballs are nice today.Josh：All right.I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables.I hope they're tasty.Dinner lady：They're good for you!Josh：I miss my chips They're my favorite.I used to have them every day.Before these new rules came in.Dinner lady：Well，that's why these rules were brought in.Too many children were eating junk food，especialy chips.Children like chips，but they aren't a healthy choice.Josh：I'll have an apple juice with that，please.Dinner lady：OK，but its only 150 ml.You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugarin it.The new rules encourage you to drink water.No soft drinks at all.Students cannot have more than two portions(价额)a week of food that has been deep﹣fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week.Whole grains suchas brown bread are to be given，instead of"white"grains.These ru les are to teach healthy eating andto stop children putting on too much weight.This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.15．The passageis about .(5分)A. healthy schoollunchesB. how to order foodC. school rules.16．Many children in England get given lunch.In that way，children .(5分)A. can eat whatever they likeB. must choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quickly17．The new rules encourage children to have a we ek(5分)A. 150 ml soft drinksB. 3 portions of deep﹣fired foodC. more than 3 kinds ofvegetables18．What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？(5分)A. Chips.B. A chicken pie with gravyC. Meatballs and steamed vegetables.19．The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to .(5分)A. give cluldren healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students save money三、短文填词（共5分）评卷人得分20．My best friend has two first names.One is Heather，and the others Na﹣ri.I (34) .(never see) her use the name Na﹣ri.But today，for the first time，she is writing a letter with this name.She (35) (bear) in South Korea and adopted by Am erican parents when she was two years old one day，she told me about her childhood When she went out to d inner，some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Kor ean She didn't understand what they (36). (say)，so she just looked at them.She said that she still remembered how they looked at her.Their eyes seemed to say，"Poor girl You are an abandoned child."From that day，Heather tried to keep saying to herself that she was Am erican.Two days ago，she received a letter from South Korea.The letter (37).(send) to Na﹣ri.Shewas so surprised that she couldn't open the letter.So I did it for her.The letter was written inKorean.I said，"Heather，you should ask someone (38) (read) this for you.I t was written inKorean."But she was silent.Yesterday，on the way home，I saw her (39). (cry) on a bench near my hous e."What is it，honey？"I said.She told me that her birth mother had blood can cer，and the only cure for herillness might be Heather's blood.I asked how she knew th is.Heather said she had learned Koreansecretly.Crying hard，Heather only repeated，"What should I do？What should I do？"I really hadno answer.This monung，Heather called me."(40). you (be) with me when I write a letter toSouth Korea？"I gladly went over to her house Heather didn't seem to have slept at all.I hugged her and told her everythi ng would be okay.Now I (41). (sit) in front of Heather watching her write a letter.She hasn't told me w hat she is writing，but I can guess.Heather is writing，"Na ﹣ri is coming，mother."(5分)四、阅读表达（共25分）评卷人得分资料Dear Kids Advice MagazineJune 10，2017Hi，my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages.First of all，I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings，William and Julia.Of course，they don't need to return the favour because I'm totally uninterested in their things.Besides that，Julia and William are always hanging around me.It's espec ially annoying when I have a friend over.We look for a secluded place in the house where they can't disturb (打扰) us，but within minutes，they've found us and are asking to join in.I just can't seem to get a moment's peace.At meal times，I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste.William and Julia only need totry one bite when it's not their favorite food.Not only this，but I'm expected to be cooperative (合作的，配台的) at all times because I'm the oldest and need to bea role model for them.It doesn't seem fair either that I have more chores todo around the house than Julia and William put togethe r.Plus，when it comes to practising our musical instruments，I have to practise more than double the time.Oh，and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them.I'm feeling rather annoyed wilh my sibling situation.Canyou please write back with some advice？Yours trulyEvan Smith21．Evan thinks many things unfair，but in fact some of them are not his brother and siste r's fault.List 2of the unfair things.(5分)22．How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter？(5分)23．Why is Evan expected to be cooperatwe at all times？(5分)24．What does the underlined phrase"a secluded place"meanin Chinese？(5分)25．How many children are there in Evan's family？(5分) 五、翻译（共12分）评卷人得分26．他发现戒烟很难. .(2分)27．Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影. .(2分)28．明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗？.(2分)29．树种得越多，空气越清新. .(2分)30．我想知道他刚才为什么没有接电话. .(2分)31．尽管天很热，但是工人们没有停止工作. .(2分)六、书面表达（共12分）评卷人得分32．假如你是"Kids Advice Magazine"的编辑，请针对本试卷第5页阅读理解E篇中Evan的烦恼，用英语给他写一封80ia]以上的回信，对他进行开导.信的开头和落款已给出，不计八词数.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置.要点提示：1.陈述有兄弟姐妹的优势：弟妹的崇拜、不孤单、学会与人相处或分享…2.说明不同年龄段有不同的责任和义务：自己的，父母的，弟妹的…3.建议、鼓励：不比较、不抱怨，做好自己所能做的事建议、鼓励：不比较、不抱怨，做好自己所能做的事词汇提示(仅供参考)：complain抱怨(w.&vt)，admire，compare…..Dear Evan，It's not easy being in your situation.It's normal to hav e these feelings.But every coin has two sidesYours trulyRon Todd.(12分)******答案及解析******一、填空题（共18分）1．答案：pollution解析：结合所给的音标和air用名词pollution污染，不可数名词，表示减少空气污染，故答案是pollution.2．答案：headache解析：根据I've got a really bad﹣﹣/'hedeik/and I want to have a rest，可知我头痛得厉害，我想休息一下.bad是个形容词，后面一般跟名词，headache，名词，头痛，音标是/'hedeik/，故填headache.3．答案：level解析：根据My English﹣﹣/'levl/has greatly improved with my teacher's help，可知在老师的帮助下，我的英语水平有了很大的提高.level，名词，水平，音标是/'levl/，这里English level表示英语水平.故填level.4．答案：succeeded解析：根据Junko Tabei﹣﹣/sək'si：d/reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975，可知Junko Tabei成功地在1975年到达珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶.in 1975是一个过去的时间，所以时态应该用一般过去时，succeed，动词，成功，音标是/sək'si：d/，故填succeeded.5．答案：support解析：根据Is the bridge strong enough to﹣﹣two heavy trucks at the same time，可知这座桥足够坚固同时支撑两辆重型卡车吗.to+动词原形，support，名词，支持；支撑，音标是/sə'pɔ：t/，故填support.6．答案：chances解析：根据You'll have more job﹣﹣/'tʃɑ：nsiz/if you can speak a foreign language，可知如果你能说一门外语，你的就业机会就会更多.more+名词复数形式，chance，名词，机会，复数是chances，音标是/'tʃɑ：nsiz/，故填chances.7．答案：absent解析：根据Li Ming has been﹣﹣/'æbsənt/from class three times this week，可知李明这个星期已经缺课三次了.be是个系动词，后面一般跟形容词做表语，absent，形容词，缺席的，音标是/'æbsənt/，故填absent.8．答案：punished解析：根据A classmate of mine was﹣﹣/'pʌnɪʃt/for breaking the school rules，可知我的一个同学因为违反校规而受到惩罚.这里classmate和punish之间应该是被动关系，这里出现was，所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：was/were+动词的过去分词，punish，动词•，惩罚，过去分词是punished音标是/'pʌnɪʃt/，故填punished.9．答案：48.G.49.A50.B51.E52.I53.H54.D55.J56.C.57.F.二、阅读理解（共50分）10．答案：B解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段第三行句子I promised myself that whenI became a mother，l would never give my children away.Even ifI didn't have much ruoney，1 would always take care of my children myself"Mrs Albina has kept her promise.当我成为一名母亲的时候，我许诺自己，我永远不会让我的孩子离开，即使我没有太多的钱.但我会一直照顾我的孩子"Mrs Albina 实现了自己的诺言.可知因为她承诺她将永远照顾她的孩子.故选B.11．答案：C解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段第一句The Albinas do not use birth control because itls ag ainst their religion (宗教).Albina夫妇不使用避孕措施，因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰.可知因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰.故选C.12．答案：A解析：细节理解题.根据倒数第二段句子At times there is very little food in the Albinas'small house When thcre is not cnough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go h ungry."有时，小房子里的食物很少，每个人没有足够的食物，Albina夫人确保最小的孩子不会挨饿，可知Albina的家庭是贫困的.故选A.13．答案：C解析：细节理解题.根据第三段句子Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets.可知都是双胞胎或者三胞胎.故选C.14．答案：B解析：细节理解题.根据第一段句子Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family.Albina夫妇，有64个孩子，世界上最大的家庭.可知是66人，一个母亲，一个父亲和64个孩子.故选B.15．答案：A解析：主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子These ru les are to teach healthy eating and to stop c hildren putting on too much weight.This will make sure t hat more people are healthy in the future.这些方法是教人们健康饮食，防止孩子体重过大，这将确保将来有更多的人健康.可知这篇文章主要说的是健康的学校午餐.故选A.16．答案：B解析：细节理解题.根据第一段句子Many cluldren in England get given lunch at school There are new niles about what children may be given for th ese lunches.可知英国的很多孩子都吃午餐，通过这种方式，孩子们必须根据规则选择食物.故选B.17．答案：C解析：细节理解题.根据倒数第二段句子three different vegetables every week.每周三种不同的蔬菜.可知孩子们应吃3种以上的蔬菜.故选C.18．答案：C解析：细节理解题.根据倒数第七段句子All right.I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables.I hop e they're tasty.They're good for you!好吧.我将吃肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜.我希望它们是美味的，它们对你有好处.可知是肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜.故选C.19．答案：A解析：细节理解题.根据第一段句子The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food.这是为了我们的孩子有更健康的食物.可知为了孩子有更健康的食物.故选A.三、短文填词（共5分）20．答案：34.have never seen35.was born36.were saying37.was sent38.to read39.crying40.Will …be41.am sitting解析：34.have never seen 考查时态.根据下文But today，for the first time，she is writing a letter with this name.但是今天，第一次，她用这个名字写一封信.可知推知题干意思为我从没见过她用Na﹣ri这个名字.句子为现在完成时，构成：have/has doe.主语是I.所以用have.故答案为have never seen35.was born 考查被动语态.根据题干后半句…in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old one day…在韩国，在她两岁时候的一天被美国父母收养了.可知句子应该为一般过去时被动语态，结构：was/were done.她出生在韩国.She was born in South Korea.故答案为was born.36.were saying 考查时态.根据上文When she went out to dinner，some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Kor ean.当她出去吃饭的时候，一些韩国陌生人试图用韩语和她交谈.可推知题干意思为她不明白他们正在说什么，所以她只是看着他们.句子为过去进行时，结构："was (were)+现在分词".主语是they，所以用were.故答案为were saying.37.was sent 考查被动语态.根据上文Two days ago，she received a letter from South Korea.两天前，她收到了一封来自韩国的信.可推知题干意思为这封信被送到Na﹣ri那.句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were done.被送到.故答案为was sent.38.to read考查固定搭配.根据上文The letter was written in Korean.这封信是用韩语写的.可推知题干意思为你应该请教别人帮你读这封信.ask sb to do sth让某人去做某事，是固定搭配.故答案为to read.39.crying 考查固定搭配.根据上文Yesterday，on the way home昨天，在回家的路上.可推知题干意思为我看见她正在我家附近的长椅上哭.see sb doing sth看到某人正做某事，是固定搭配.故答案为crying.40.Will …be考查时态.根据上文This morning，Heather called me 今天早上，Heather给我打电话.和题干后半句when I write a letter to South Korea当我给韩国写信的时候.可推知题干意思为当我给韩国写信的时候你会陪着我吗？句子为一般将来时，构成：will be.故答案为Will …be.41.am sitting考查时态.根据题干前半句Now现在.可知句子为现在进行时，构成：be+doing.主语是I.所以用am.句意为现在我正坐在Heather前面看她写信.故答案为am sitting.四、阅读表达（共25分）21．答案：He has to practice musical instruments more than doublethe time，He has the huge quantities of homework解析：推理判断题，文中提到"Plus，when it comes to practising our musical instruments，I have to practise more than double the time.Oh，and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them"相比于两个小孩子而言，我会训练乐器的时间更长，做的家务更多，因为这是年长的孩子应该做的，另外作业很多，并不是弟弟妹妹的错，没有什么可抱怨的，由此确定填写He has to practice musical instruments more than doublethe time，He has the huge quantities of homework.22．答案：He was annoyed解析：推理判断题，文中提到"I'm feeling rather annoyed wilh my sibling situation"我现在对他们两个弟弟感觉很崩溃，很沮丧，由此确定填写He was annoyed.23．答案：Because he is the oldest and needs to be a role modelfor them解析：推理判断题，文中提到"because I'm the oldest and need to be a role model for them"因为我是家里最年长的孩子，需要做一个好的榜样，由此确定答案为Because he is the oldest and needs to be a role modelfor them.24．答案：一个安静不被打扰的地方解析：词义猜测题，文中提到"where they can't disturb (打扰) us"一个他们没有他们打扰的地方，由此确定此处应该填写一个安静不被打扰的地方.25．答案：There're three children in the family解析：推理判断题，文中提到"I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings，William and Julia"我必须和我的兄弟姐妹们平分玩具，他们是William和Julia，由此可知加上我家里一共三个孩子，由此确定填写There're three children in the family.五、翻译（共12分）26．答案：He finds it difficult to give up smoking解析：此题的重点在find表示发现，并且find可用it作形式宾语，不定式做真正的宾语，结构为find it+形容词+to do sth.此题中的难可用difficult或hard表示，戒烟可用give up/stop smoking表示.时态可用一般现在时表示一种客观事实.结合以上分析，连词成句即可.27．答案：Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the film解析：由题干中的"都没有"可以判断出用neither…nor…表示，此句型的谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，所以此句中要与Tim保持一致，由"看过"可判断出时态要用现在完成时，助动词要用has，动词要用过去分词形式.看电影用see the film来表达.28．答案：Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow？解析：此题首先要用there be句型表示有，且由"明天(tomorrow)"可判断时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时可用there will be；音乐会用concert表示；学校礼堂用school hall表示；由问号可判断出句子是一般疑问句，有助动词时要将助动词提前.29．答案：The more trees are planted.the fresher the air will be.解析：此题的句型要用the+比较级，the+比较级来表示越…越…；涉及到的语态是被动语态，因为树是被人种的，所以要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；越多用more表示，越清新用fresher表示.第一句时态是一般现在时，第二句时态是一般将来时.30．答案：I wonder why he didn't answer the phone just now解析：此题的句型要用到wonder+宾语从句表示想知道…；由"为什么"可知宾语从句要用why引导；没有接电话要用否定句表达，由"刚才(just now)"可知时态是一般过去时，所以否定句要用didn't do sth来表达；接电话用answer the phone来表示.31．答案：It was hot，but the workers didn't stop working.解析：此题两个句子间存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but来连接；也可以用although(表示让步关系)，但需要注意的是although和but不能同时使用.此处解析but的用法，天热可以用主系表结构来表示，用it代指天气，由句意可判断时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，用hot(热的)做表语；第二个句子用but连接，句子结构为主谓宾结构，用workers表示工人，由没有停止工作可知是一个否定句，要用didn't do sth的结构，停止工作用stop working表示.结合以上分析连词成句即可.六、书面表达（共12分）32．答案：无数据，请尽快与我们联系补充答案解析：Dear Evan，It's not easy being in your situation.Il's norma l to have these feelings.But every coin has two sides.Be ing the eldest child in the family surely has its advan tages.Firstly.you used to enjoy all the love from you r parents.You're loved and admired by your brother and s ister.You won't feel lonely with them around you and you can leam how to share and how to get on with others. Together with them you'll grow up more quickly.(优势)Secondly，people of different ages have different duties.Think of y our parents how hard they are working!As you are growing older.you are supposed to do more and do better than your brother and sister.Everyone has to grow up and we all have to do what we should do.【高分句型一】We have to be responsible for ourselves(不同的责任和义务)So I think if you don't compare with babies，just think of your duty，you will feel much better.【高分句型二】Don't complain about your situation.Try your best to do the things of your age.(建议、鼓励)Attitude is evetything.You are sure to grow into an outstanding young man.Yours truly，Ron Todd。
山东省威海市中考英语试卷解析版
2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷阅读理解阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案．请将答案编号涂卡．1．Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family．Not one of their children is adopted（领养）．When people hear about the Albinas'large family，the first question they ask is，"How is it possible？How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime？"The answer ls simple：Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets．Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly，in twos and threes．The first 21 children were boys．Mrs Albina loved her sons，but she wanted a daughter very much．The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina．Then they decided to move to Chile．To travel from Argentina to Chile，they had to cross the Andes Mountains．Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult，two﹣week joumey on mules．One night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountains．During the snowstorm，Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets，a boy and﹣two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies．They are on their own now，but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The fa：mily lwes in a two﹣room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard．At times there is very little food in the Albinas'small house When thcre is not cnough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry．"The smallest eat rirst，and then the bigger ones We've always done it that way，"she says．Obviously，the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family Why，then，do thcy continue to have children？The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion （宗教）They could let other people take care of their children，but Mrs．Albina will not allowlt"When my two brothers and l were babies：she says，''our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never retumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers，and 1 was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother，l would never give my children away．Even ifI didn't have much ruoney，1 would always take care of my children myself"Mrs Albina has kept her promise．l．How many people are there in the world's largest family？A.66：a mother，a father and their 64 adopted children．B 66：a mother，a father and their 64 children．C.23：a mother，a father and their 21 sons．2．All ofthe Albina children are．A．Iivirig in ArgentinaB．in their thirties and fortiesC．twins or triplets3．The Albina family is．A．poorB．middleclassC．rich4．The Albinas do not use birth control because．A．they want to have as many children as possibleB．thcy don't know about birth controlC．it is against their religion5．Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because．A．she is afraid other people won't take good care of themB．she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC．she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself．6．Many cluldren in England get given lunch at school There arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunches．The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food．There are many foods that children aren't allowed to eat and they'reonly allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food．If you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch．Josh：Whats for lunch？I want chips．Dinner lady：No chips today．You've had chips twice this week already．Josh：Oh!OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy．Dinner lady：No，sorry．You've had a pastry dish （油酥食品）once this week already．Josh：Really!Oh yes，on Monday．Well，what can I havel？I'd like pasta and sauce．Dinner lady：No，sorry．Pasta counts as （算作）a pastry dish So you can't have that，either．You‘ve had two pastry dishes this week﹣a meat pie and a pizza．You can have vegetables or salad．The meatballs are nice today．Josh：All right．I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables．I hope they're tasty．Dinner lady：They're good for you!Josh：I miss my chips They're my favorite．I used to have them every day．Before these new rules came in．Dinner lady：Well，that's why these rules were brought in．Too many children were eating junk food，especialy chips．Children like chips，but they aren't a healthy choice．Josh：I'll have an apple juice with that，please．Dinner lady：OK，but its only 150 ml．You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugarin it．The new rules encourage you to drink water．No soft drinks at all．Students cannot have more than two portions （价额）a week of food that has been deep﹣fired．They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week．Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given，instead of"white"grains．These ru les are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on toomuch weight．This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future．6．The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to．A．give cluldren healthier foodB．sell fruit and vegetablesC．help students save money7．What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？A．Chips．B．A chicken pie with gravyC．Meatballs and steamed vegetables．8．The new rules encourage children to have a weekA.150 ml soft drinksB.3 portions of deep﹣fired foodC．more than 3 kinds ofvegetables9．Many children in England get given lunch．In that way，children．A．can eat whatever they likeB．must choose food by rulesC．can put on weight quickly10 The passageis about．A．healthy schoollunchesB．how to order foodC．school rules．11．Water is a hquid （渍体）；but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice．It can also be a gas，when it evaporates （蒸发）and become water vapour （水蒸气）．The water cycleWater is very important，and without it life on Earth should be impossible．The oceans thatcover three quarters of the Earth's surface can be thought of as our great waterreservoirs．All thetime，water is being evaporated from the ocean's surface by the warmth of the sun．High in the sky this water vapour，turns into clouds which drift （漂浮）over the land，often creating rainfall．As the rain falls，it seeps （滂漏）into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans，where it is ready to begin all over again!下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序．首句己给出：Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky．A．Rains falls from the clouds．B．The rivers take the water back to the sea．C．The clouds drift over the land．D．The water seeps through the soil and backinto rivers．E．At the watch vapour cools，it turns intoclouds．11．12．13．14．15．．16．The kids in my class are doing an experiment．We want to show that you don't need to spend money to have fun．We aren't going to buy anything for a whole week!We've even had some'Fun is Free'T﹣shirts specially made．All the money that we save will go to charity．（16）17．18．19．20．根据博文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中，使博文内容完整A．We were both happy and it cost us nothingB．Keep reading this blog （博客）to see howit goes!C．The others went to a cafe and we had to walk home!D．Mine was：Don't throw your old books awayE．Everyone's got things that they don't wear any more，but that someone else might like．21．Dear Kids Advice MagazineJune 10，2017Hi，my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages．First of all，I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings，William and Julia．Of course，they don't need to return the favour because I'm totally uninterested in their things．Besides that，Julia and William are always hanging around me．It's especially annoying when I have a friend over．We look for a secluded place in the house where they can't disturb （打扰）us，but within minutes，they've found us and are asking to join in．I just can't seem to get a moment's peace．At meal times，I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste．William and Julia only need to try one bite when it's not their favorite food．Not only this，but I'm expected to be cooperative （合作的，配台的）at all times because I'm the oldest and need to be a role model for them．It doesn't seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together．Plus，when it comes to practising our musical instruments，I have to practise more than double the time．Oh，and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them．I'm feeling rather annoyed wilh my sibling situation．Can you please write back with some advice？Yours trulyEvan Smith21．How many children are there in Evan's family？22What does the underlined phrase"a secluded place"mean in Chinese？23．Why is Evan expected to be cooperatwe at all times？24．How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter？25．Evan thinks many things unfair，but in fact some of them are not his brother and sister's fault．List 2of the unfair things．二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．26．What can we do to cut down air/pəˈlu：ʃn/？27．I've got a really bad/ˈhedeik/and I want to have a rest．28．My English/ˈlevl/has greatly improved with my teacher's help．29．Junko Tabei/səkˈsi：d/reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975．30．Is the bridge strong enough to/səˈpɔ：t/two heavy trucks at the same time？31．You'll have more job/ˈtʃɑ：nsiz/if you can speak a foreign language．32．Li Ming has been/ˈæbsənt/from class three times this week．33．A classmate of mine was/ˈpʌnɪʃt/for breaking the school rules．动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．34．My best friend has two first names．One is Heather，and the others Na﹣ri．I （34）．（never see）her use the name Na﹣ri．But today，for the first time，she is writing a letter with this name．She （35）（bear）in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old one day，she told me about her childhood When she went out to dinner，some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean She didn't understand what they （36）．（say），so she just looked at them．She said that she still remembered how they looked at her．Their eyes seemed to say，"Poor girl You are an abandoned child．"From that day，Heather tried to keep saying to herself that she was American．Two days ago，she received a letter from South Korea．The letter （37）．（send）to Na﹣ri．Shewas so surprised that she couldn't open the letter．So I did it for her．The letter was written inKorean．I said，"Heather，you should ask someone （38）（read）this for you．It was written inKorean．"But she was silent．Yesterday，on the way home，I saw her （39）．（cry）on a bench nearmy house．"What is it，honey？"I said．She told me that her birth mother had blood cancer，and the only cure for herillness might be Heather's blood．I asked how she knew this．Heather said she had learned Koreansecretly．Crying hard，Heather only repeated，"What should I do？What should I do？"I really hadno answer．This monung，Heather called me．"（40）．you（be）with me when I write a letter toSouth Korea？"I gladly went over to her house Heather didn't seem to have slept at all．I hugged her and told her everything would be okay．Now I （41）．（sit）in front of Heather watching her write a letter．She hasn't told me what she is writing，but I can guess．Heather is writing，"Na﹣ri is coming，mother．"四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置42．他发现戒烟很难．．43．Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影．．44．明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗？．45．树种得越多，空气越清新．．46．我想知道他刚才为什么没有接电话．．47．尽管天很热，但是工人们没有停止工作．．短文填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项至多使用一次．请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置．48．A．many B．closed the door C．wrote his name D．careful E．kindF．by using my eye G．sent the others away H．while I．showing thathe was well﹣edcatedJ．instead of pushing the others asideA man once advertised for a person to work in his office，and nearly fifty people applied for the place．From all the applicants （应聘者），in a short time，he chose a boy and（48）．"I would like to know，"said a friend，"how you came to choose that boy，He had not a single recommendation （推荐信）with him．""You are mistaken．"said the man．"He had（49）．""He cleaned his shoes before he came in，and（50）after him，showing that he was tidy and orderly．" "He gave up his seat at once to an old man，showing that he was（51）．" "He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions politely，（52）""He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，and put it on the table，（53）all the others stepped over it，or pushed it aside，showing that he was （54）""And he waited quietly for his ture，（55）showing that he had good manners．""When I talked with him，I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed，his hair in nice order，and his teeth as white as milk．""When he（56），I noticed that his fingernails were clean，instead of being tipped with pen．""Don't you call these things letters of recommendation？I do and what I can tell about a boy，（57）for ten minutea，is worih more than all the well﹣prepared letters he can bring me"六、书面表达（共1小题，满分12分）58．假如你是"Kids Advice Magazine"的编辑，请针对本试卷第5页阅读理解E篇中Evan的烦恼，用英语给他写一封80ia]以上的回信，对他进行开导．信的开头和落款已给出，不计八词数．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．要点提示：1．陈述有兄弟姐妹的优势：弟妹的崇拜、不孤单、学会与人相处或分享…2．说明不同年龄段有不同的责任和义务：自己的，父母的，弟妹的…3．建议、鼓励：不比较、不抱怨，做好自己所能做的事建议、鼓励：不比较、不抱怨，做好自己所能做的事词汇提示（仅供参考）：complain抱怨（w．&vt），admire，compare…．．Dear Evan，It's not easy being in your situation．It's normal to have these feelings．But every coin has two sidesYours trulyRon Todd．2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析阅读理解阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案．请将答案编号涂卡．1．Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family．Not one of their children is adopted（领养）．When people hear about the Albinas'large family，the first question they ask is，"How is it possible？How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime？"The answer ls simple：Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets．Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly，in twos and threes．The first 21 children were boys．Mrs Albina loved her sons，but she wanted a daughter very much．The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina．Then they decided to move to Chile．To travel from Argentina to Chile，they had to cross the Andes Mountains．Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult，two﹣week joumey on mules．One night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountains．During the snowstorm，Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets，a boy and﹣two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies．They are on their own now，but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The fa：mily lwes in a two﹣room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard．At times there is very little food in the Albinas'small house When thcre is not cnough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry．"The smallest eat rirst，and then the bigger ones We've always done it that way，"she says．Obviously，the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family Why，then，do thcy continue to have children？The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion （宗教）They could let other people take care of their children，but Mrs．Albina will not allow lt"When my two brothers and l were babies：she says，''our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never retumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers，and 1 was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother，l would never give my children away．Even ifI didn't have much ruoney，1 would always take care of my children myself"Mrs Albina has kept her promise．l．How many people are there in the world's largest family？BA.66：a mother，a father and their 64 adopted children．B 66：a mother，a father and their 64 children．C.23：a mother，a father and their 21 sons．2．All ofthe Albina children are C．A．Iivirig in ArgentinaB．in their thirties and fortiesC．twins or triplets3．The Albina family is A．A．poorB．middleclassC．rich4．The Albinas do not use birth control because C．A．they want to have as many children as possibleB．thcy don't know about birth controlC．it is against their religion5．Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because B．A．she is afraid other people won't take good care of themB．she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC．she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲了世界上最大的家庭，Albina先生和夫人，及其64个孩子，对这个家庭进行了详细的介绍．【解答】答案：1．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Mr and Mrs Albina，with 64 children，have the world's largest family．Albina夫妇，有64个孩子，世界上最大的家庭．可知是66人，一个母亲，一个父亲和64个孩子．故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Every time Mrs Albina gave birth，she had twins or triplets．可知都是双胞胎或者三胞胎．故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子At times there is very little food in the Albinas'small house When thcre is not cnough food for everyone，Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry．"有时，小房子里的食物很少，每个人没有足够的食物，Albina夫人确保最小的孩子不会挨饿，可知Albina的家庭是贫困的．故选A．4．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion （宗教）．Albina夫妇不使用避孕措施，因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰．可知因为这违背了他们的宗教信仰．故选C．5．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段第三行句子I promised myself that whenI becamea mother，l would never give my children away．Even ifI didn't have much ruoney，1 would always take care of my children myself"Mrs Albina has kept her promise．当我成为一名母亲的时候，我许诺自己，我永远不会让我的孩子离开，即使我没有太多的钱．但我会一直照顾我的孩子"Mrs Albina 实现了自己的诺言．可知因为她承诺她将永远照顾她的孩子．故选B．6．Many cluldren in England get given lunch at school There arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunches．The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food．There are many foods that children aren't allowed to eat and they're only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food．If you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch．Josh：Whats for lunch？I want chips．Dinner lady：No chips today．You've had chips twice this week already．Josh：Oh!OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy．Dinner lady：No，sorry．You've had a pastry dish （油酥食品）once this week already．Josh：Really!Oh yes，on Monday．Well，what can I havel？I'd like pasta and sauce．Dinner lady：No，sorry．Pasta counts as （算作）a pastry dish So you can't have that，either．You‘ve had two pastry dishes this week﹣a meat pie and a pizza．You can have vegetables or salad．The meatballs are nice today．Josh：All right．I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables．I hope they're tasty．Dinner lady：They're good for you!Josh：I miss my chips They're my favorite．I used to have them every day．Before these new rules came in．Dinner lady：Well，that's why these rules were brought in．Too many children were eating junk food，especialy chips．Children like chips，but they aren't a healthy choice．Josh：I'll have an apple juice with that，please．Dinner lady：OK，but its only 150 ml．You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugarin it．The new rules encourage you to drink water．No soft drinks at all．Students cannot have more than two portions （价额）a week of food that has been deep﹣fired．They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week．Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given，instead of"white"grains．These ru les are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight．This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future．6．The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to A．A．give cluldren healthier foodB．sell fruit and vegetablesC．help students save money7．What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？CA．Chips．B．A chicken pie with gravyC．Meatballs and steamed vegetables．8．The new rules encourage children to have C a weekA.150 ml soft drinksB.3 portions of deep﹣fired foodC．more than 3 kinds ofvegetables9．Many children in England get given lunch．In that way，children B．A．can eat whatever they likeB．must choose food by rulesC．can put on weight quickly10 The passageis about A．A．healthy schoollunchesB．how to order foodC．school rules．【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．【分析】短文讲了健康饮食的重要，短文讲了英国的一个学校的新规，鼓励孩子们健康饮食，防止孩子体重过重，保持健康的身体．【解答】答案：6．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food．这是为了我们的孩子有更健康的食物．可知为了孩子有更健康的食物．故选A．7．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第七段句子All right．I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables．I hope they're tasty．They're good for you!好吧．我将吃肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜．我希望它们是美味的，它们对你有好处．可知是肉丸子和清蒸蔬菜．故选C．8．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子three different vegetables every week．每周三种不同的蔬菜．可知孩子们应吃3种以上的蔬菜．故选C．9．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Many cluldren in England get given lunch at school There are new niles about what children may be given for these lunches．可知英国的很多孩子都吃午餐，通过这种方式，孩子们必须根据规则选择食物．故选B．10．A 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子These ru les are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight．This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future．这些方法是教人们健康饮食，防止孩子体重过大，这将确保将来有更多的人健康．可知这篇文章主要说的是健康的学校午餐．故选A．11．Water is a hquid （渍体）；but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice．It can also be a gas，when it evaporates （蒸发）and become water vapour （水蒸气）．The water cycleWater is very important，and without it life on Earth should be impossible．The oceans thatcover three quarters of the Earth's surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs．All thetime，water is being evaporated from the ocean's surface by the warmth of the sun．High in the sky this water vapour，turns into clouds which drift （漂浮）over the land，often creating rainfall．As the rain falls，it seeps （滂漏）into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans，where it is ready to begin all over again!下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序．首句己给出：Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky．A．Rains falls from the clouds．B．The rivers take the water back to the sea．C．The clouds drift over the land．D．The water seeps through the soil and backinto rivers．E．At the watch vapour cools，it turns intoclouds．11．E12．C13．A14．D15．B．【考点】PE：选句填空．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍水变成雨的循环过程．首先地表上的水被蒸发变成水蒸气，然后水蒸气升高变成云，遇冷就会降雨，重新返回河流，在流入大海，最后准备重新开始这个循环过程．【解答】11．答案：E．根据倒数第二行High in the sky this water vapour，turns into clouds 天空中的水蒸气，变成了云．可知，在表蒸气冷却时，它变成了云．是水循环的第一步．选E．12．答案：C．根据倒数第二行turns into clouds which drift （漂浮）over the land化成云飘过大地．可知，云飘过大地．是水循环的第二步．选C．13．答案：A．根据倒数第二行最后often creating rainfall．往往造成降雨．可知，雨从云里掉落．是水循环的第三步．选A．14．答案：D．根据最后一行As the rain falls，it seeps （滂漏）into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans当雨落下时，它渗入土壤，然后流入河流再流回海洋．可知，水渗入土壤并回流到河流中．是水循环的第四步．选D．15．答案：B．根据最后一行flow back into the oceans，where it is ready to begin all over again!流回海洋，在那里准备好重新开始！可知，河流把水带回大海．又开始了新的循环．选B．16．The kids in my class are doing an experiment．We want to show that you don't need to spend money to have fun．We aren't going to buy anything for a whole week!We've even had some'Fun is Free'T﹣shirts specially made．All the money that we save will go to charity．（16）B17．C18．A19．D20．E根据博文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中，使博文内容完整A．We were both happy and it cost us nothingB．Keep reading this blog （博客）to see howit goes!C．The others went to a cafe and we had to walk home!D．Mine was：Don't throw your old books awayE．Everyone's got things that they don't wear any more，but that someoneelse might like．【考点】PE：选句填空．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作者班里的孩子们正在做一个实验，他们想证明不需要花钱就可以去玩．他们一个星期都不买任何东西还特意做了一些"免费的"T恤衫，把攒下的钱都捐给慈善机构了．作者还列举了他们五天的具体活动．【解答】16．答案：B．选句题．根据下面列举的五天的活动内容，可知，孩子们计划五天不花钱，把攒下的钱捐给慈善机构，这里应该填"继续读这个博客，看看它是如何运行的！"，选B．17．答案：C．选句题．根据上句I went with my firend Rachel…it started raining 我和我朋友瑞秋去…天开始下雨了．及下句Rachel wanted to cheat and get the bus，but I didn't let her!瑞秋想骗上车，但我没让她！可知，中间应该是"其他人去了一家咖啡馆，我们不得不步行回家！"．选C．18．答案：A．选句题．根据上句He managed to fix my computer and I lent him some DVDs that he wanted to borrow他设法修好了我的电脑，我借给他一些他想借的DVD．可知，电脑坏了Jake来修了，没要钱只是借了DVD，因此下句应该是"我们都很快乐，但却没有付出任何代价．"，选A．19．答案：D．选句题．根据下句If they're in good condition，second﹣hand book shops will give you cash or other books for them!如果他们状况良好，二手书店会给你现金或其他书籍！可知，这里说旧书，上句填"我的是：不要扔掉你的旧书"，选D．20．答案：E．选句题．根据上句The answer﹣﹣a clothes s party!答案﹣﹣﹣换衣服的聚会．可知，下句应该是"每个人都有他们不再穿的东西，但是其他人可能会喜欢．"，选E．21．Dear Kids Advice MagazineJune 10，2017Hi，my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages．First of all，I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings，William and Julia．Of course，they don't need to return the favour because I'm totally uninterested in their things．Besides that，Julia and William are alwayshanging around me．It's especially annoying when I have a friend over．We look for a secluded place in the house where they can't disturb （打扰）us，but within minutes，they've found us and are asking to join in．I just can't seem to get a moment's peace．At meal times，I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste．William and Julia only need to try one bite when it's not their favorite food．Not only this，but I'm expected to be cooperative （合作的，配台的）at all times because I'm the oldest and need to be a role model for them．It doesn't seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together．Plus，when it comes to practising our musical instruments，I have to practise more than double the time．Oh，and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them．I'm feeling rather annoyed wilh my sibling situation．Can you please write back with some advice？Yours trulyEvan Smith21．How many children are there in Evan's family？22What does the underlined phrase"a secluded place"mean in Chinese？23．Why is Evan expected to be cooperatwe at all times？24．How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter？25．Evan thinks many things unfair，but in fact some of them are not his brother and sister's fault．List 2of the unfair things．【考点】P5：任务型阅读．【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是一封新信件，信中陈述了写信人抱怨两个年幼的兄弟姐妹给自己造成的困扰，比如他们经常吵闹，让自己感觉很吵，心情很差；同时还抱怨自己练习乐器的时间比较长，做家务比较多．基于此，写信向朋友寻求帮助．【解答】21．There're three children in the family．推理判断题，文中提到"I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings，William and Julia"我必须和我的兄弟姐妹们平分玩具，他们是William和Julia，由此可知加上我家里一共三个孩子，由此确定填写There're three children in the family．22．一个安静不被打扰的地方．词义猜测题，文中提到"where they can't disturb （打扰）us"一个他们没有他们打扰的地方，由此确定此处应该填写一个安静不被打扰的地方．23．Because he is the oldest and needs to be a role model for them．推理判断题，文中提到"because I'm the oldest and need to be a role model for them"因为我是家里最年长的孩子，需要做一个好的榜样，由此确定答案为Because he is the oldest and needs to be a role model for them．24．He was annoyed．推理判断题，文中提到"I'm feeling rather annoyed wilh my sibling situation"我现在对他们两个弟弟感觉很崩溃，很沮丧，由此确定填写He was annoyed．25．He has to practice musical instruments more than double the time，He has the huge quantities of homework．推理判断题，文中提到"Plus，when it comes to practising our musical instruments，I have to practise more than double the time．Oh，and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them"相比于两个小孩子而言，我会训练乐器的时间更长，做的家务更多，因为这是年长的孩子应该做的，另外作业很多，并不是弟弟妹妹的错，没有什么可抱怨的，由此确定填写He has to practice musical instruments more than double the time，He has the huge quantities of homework．二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．26．What can we do to cut down air pollution/pəˈlu：ʃn/？【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们能做什么去减少大气污染？【解答】答案：pollution．结合所给的音标和air用名词pollution污染，不可数名词，表示减少空气污染，故答案是pollution．27．I've got a really bad headache/ˈhedeik/and I want to have a rest．。
2017山东威海英语解析
威海市2017年初中学业考试英语一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。
其中1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分) 阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
AMr. and Mrs. Albina, with 64 children, have the world’s latest family. Not one of their children is adopted (领养）.When people hear about the Albina s’ large family, the first question they ask is. “How is it possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?” The answer is simple: Every time Mrs. Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly, in twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs. Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr. and Mrs. Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week journey on mules. One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs. Albina gave birth to triplets, a boy and two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forties. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents. The family lives in a two-room shack in Colina，Chile. The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water. The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas’ small house. When there is not enough food for everyone, Mrs. Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. “The smalles t eat first, and then the bigger ones. We’ve always done it that way,” she says. Obviously, the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family. Why, then, do they continue to have children?The Albinas do not use birth control because it is against their religion (宗教）.They could let other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow it. “When my two brothers and I were babies，” she says, “our mother left us at an orphanage (孤儿院）and never returned. We lived there together until we were five. Then a couple adopted my brothers, and I was left behind. I was heartbroken. I promised myself that when I became a mother, I would never give my children away. Even if I didn’t have much money. I would always take care of my children myself.” Mrs. Albina has kept her promise.1. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?A. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.B. 66: a mother a father and their 64 children.C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.2. All of the Albina children are .A. living in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twi ns or triplets3. The Albina family is .A. poorB. middle classC. rich4. The Albinas do not use birth control because .A. they want to have as many children as possibleB. they don’t know about birth controlC. it is against their religion5. Mrs. Albina will not let other people take care of her children because .A. she is afraid other peopl e won’t take good care of themB. s he promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself题材：日常生活【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。
山东威海中考 英语试卷【精品】
山东省威海市2017年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1本试卷共8页，共8 0分。
考试时间9 0分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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3需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案曲颁写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。
其中1~20每小题1分；21~25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
AMr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the world’s largest family. Not one of their children is adopted（领养）.When people hear about the Albinas’large family, the first question they as is, "How is it possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?" The answer ls simple Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quicly,in twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-wee journey on mules. One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forties. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The family lives in a two-room shac in ColinaChile The shac has electricity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty bacyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas’small house. When there is not enough food for everyone, Mrs Albina maes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The smallest eat first, and then the bigger ones. We’ve always done it that way," she says. Obviously, the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family Why, then, do they continue to have children?The Albinas do not use birth control because it’s against their religion (宗教）They could let other people tae care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow it "When my two brothers and l were babies she says，’’our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and never returned We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers, and 1 was left behind l was heartbroen I promised myself that when I became a mother,l would never give my children away. Even if I didn’t have much money,1 would always tae care of my children myself“Mrs Albina has ept her promise.l. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?A. 66 a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.B 66 a mother, a father and their 64 children.C. 23 a mother, a father and their 21 sons.2. All of the Albina children are .A. living in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twins or triplets3. The Albina family is .A. poorB. middle classC.rich4. The Albinas do not use birth control because .A. they want to have as many children as possibleB. they don’t now about birth controlC. it is against their religion5. Mrs Albina will not let other people tae care of her children because_______.A. she is afraid other people won’t tae good care of themB. she promised that she would always tae care of her children herselfC. she has a lot of money and can tae care of them herselfBMany children in England get given lunch at school There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren’t allowed to eat and they’re only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh Whats for lunch? I want chips.Dinner lady No chips today. You’ve had chips twice this wee already.Josh Oh! O, I’ll have a chicen pie with gravy.Dinner lady No, sorry. You’ve had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this wee already.Josh Really!Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I have? I’d lie pasta and sauce.Dinner lady No, sorry. Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish So you can’t have that, either. You’ve had two pastry dishes this wee - a meat pie and a pia. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.J osh All right. I’ll have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they’re tasty.Dinner lady They’re good for you!Josh I miss my chips They’re my favorite. I used to have them every day. Before these new rules came in.Dinner lady Well, that’s why these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating jun food, especially chips. Children lie chips, but they aren’t a healthy choice.J osh I’ll have an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady O, but its only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules encourage you to drin water. No soft drins at all.Students cannot have more than two portions (价额)a wee of food that has been deep-fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every wee. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of "white" grains.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will mae sure that more people are healthy in the future.6. The new rules about given lunch are brought in to .A. give children healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students save money7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?A. Chips.B. A chicen pie with gravyC. Meatballs and steamed vegetables.8. The new rules encourage children to have a weeA. 150 ml soft drinsB. 3 portions of deep-fired foodC. more than 3 inds of vegetables9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children .A.can eat whatever they lieB. must choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quicly10 The passage is about .A. healthy school lunchesB. how to order foodC. school rulesCWater is a liquid (渍体) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water vapour (水蒸气) .The water cycleWater is very important, and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceans that cover three quarters of the Earth’s surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All the time, water is being evaporated from the ocean’s surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sy this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift (漂浮) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (滂漏) into the soil and then into rivers that flow bac into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle （水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。
山东省威海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单词拼写
单词拼写2019二、单词拼写（共 8 小题 , 计 8 分）依据句意和音标提示以适合形式填写单词, 请将答案填写在答题卡指定地点。
26. He works in an office in the /'sentr: l/part of the city.27. It gives me great /plege(r)/to grow flowers.28. Thank you for your /'veljusbl/information.29. She took the clothes out of the washing /ma'fi:n/30. The talented boy can play different kinds of: musical /instrements/.31. All the members are /rt'kwaisd/to attend the meeting.32. Turn over the page of the /'kelnd （ r） /. Today is June 13.33. He /leid/his tennis bat on the top of the shelf.二、单词拼写（共8小题, 计8分。
每题1分。
）26. central27. pleasure28. valuable29. machine30. instruments31. required32. calendar33. laid2018单词拼写依据句意和音标提示以适合形式填写单词。
请将答案填写在答题卡指定地点。
26. I looked into the classroom but I found it______________/ ’ empti/27. Tina is a_________ / ’ spe??l/ friend of mine.28. Most of the teenagers admire_____________/ ’ h?? ??z/29.The _____________/’ si: kr?t/ of his success was hard work.30.I ___________/n?kt/ at the door, but there was no answer.31. She was seriously ill, but now she is out of_____________/ ’ deind???/32. The boy__________/ θ ru:/ a stone at a bird but missed it.33. They tried hard to provide a beautiful_________/in’ va?r?nm?nt/ for the children. 【答案】 26. empty27. special28. heroes29. secret30. knocked31. danger32. threw33. environment【分析】略26. 句意：我朝教室里看，但发现它是空的。
山东省威海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完成句子
完成句子2019四、完成句子（共6小题, 计12分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子, 词数不限。
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
42. 所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。
43. 陆地上什么动物最重?44. 妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。
45. 看, 她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀!46. 你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗?47. 我们吃晚饭的时候, 一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。
四、完成句子（共6小题, 计12分。
每小题2分。
）考生要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。
42. All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday.（被动语态与一般过去时态错误分别扣1分; 主谓不一致再扣0. 5分, 其余错误不扣分。
）43. What（kind of）animal（s）is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land?What（kind of）animal（s）weighs most on land?What（kind of）animal（s）weighs more than any other animal on land?（一般现在时、主谓一致、比较级或最高级、短语错误分别扣0. 5分。
）44. Mom told/asked him to wash（let/made him wash）his hands clean and then have lunch. （一般过去时错误扣0. 5分; 不定式宾补、形容词宾补错误分别扣0. 5; 缺少and then have lunch或者用had lunch, 都扣0. 5分。
）45. Look, what a beautiful dress（skirt）/How beautiful a dress（skirt）she has bought!（感叹句错误扣1分; 现在完成时错误扣1分; 主谓一致错误、过去分词错误扣0. 5分。
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山东省威海市2017年初中学业考试英语一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。
其中1~20每小题1分；21~25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
AMr and MrsAlbina, with 64 children, have the world’s largest family. Not one of theirchildren is adopted（领养）.When people hear about the Albinas’ la rge family, the first question they ask is, “How is itpossible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?”The answer is simple:Every time MrsAlbina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly,in twos and threes. The first 21children were boys. MrsAlbina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travelfrom Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and MrsAlbina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week journey on mules. One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, MrsAlbina gave birth to triplets,a boy and―two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forties. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The family lives in a two-room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas’ small house When th ere is not enough food for everyone, MrsAlbina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. “The smallest eat first, and then the bigger ones. We’ve always done it that way,” she says. Obviously, the Albinasdo not have enough money for their big family Why, then, do they continue to have children?The Albinas do not use birth control because it is against their religion (宗教）They couldlet other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow it.“When my two brothers and I were babies” she says，“our mother left us at an orphanage（孤儿院）and neverreturned. Welived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers, and I was left behind.Iwas heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother, I would nevergive my children away. Even ifI didn’t have much ruoney,I would always take care of my children myself”MrsAlbina has kept her promise.l. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?A. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.B. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 children.C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.2. All ofthe Albina children are.A. living in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twins or triplets3. The Albina family is.A. poorB. middleclassC.rich4. The Albinas do not use birth control because.A. they want to have as many children as possibleB. the y don’t know about birth controlC. it is against their religion5. MrsAlbina will not let other people take care of her children because_______.A. she is afraid other people won’t take good care of themB. she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herselfBMany children in England get given lunch at school There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren’t allowed to eat and they’re only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh:Whats for lunch? I want chips.Dinner lady: No chips today. You’ve had chips twice this week already.Josh:Oh! OK, I’ll have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady: No, sorry. You’ve had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this week already.Josh:Really!Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I have? I’d like pasta and sauce.Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish So you can’t have that, either.You’ve had two pastry dishes this week - a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.J osh:All right. I’ll have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they’re tasty.Dinner lady: They’re good for you!Josh:I miss my chips They’re my favorite. I used to have them every day. Befo re these new rules came in.Dinner lady: Well, that’s why these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especial ly chips. Children like chips, but they aren’t a healthy choice.J osh:I’ll have an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugarin it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.Students cannot have more than two portions(价额)a week of food that has been deep-fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of “white” grains.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.6. The new rules about given lunch are brought in to.A. give children healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students save money7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?A. Chips.B. A chicken pie with gravy.C. Meatballs and steamed vegetables.8. The new rules encourage children to have a week.A. 150 ml soft drinksB. 3 portions of deep-fired foodC. more than 3 kinds ofvegetables9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children.A.can eat whatever they likeB. must choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quickly10 The passageis about.A. healthy schoollunchesB. how to order foodC. school rulesC阅读C篇，根据文后要求作答。