7B U4 译林英语知识点归纳
牛津译林7B Unit 4知识点梳理
牛津译林7B Unit 4知识点梳理Welcome1跟着我。
Follow me./ Come with me.follow sb. to do sth.. follow ---- following adj.. eg. the following questions= the questions below下列问题. the follwing days 接下来的日子2. be sure of / about sth.Are you sure about your choice (选择)?be sure to do … . be sure that …I ‘m sure to go to your birthday party tonight.=I’m sure (that) I’ll go to your birthday party tonight.3.山间有条小径。
There is a path between hills.between meals/ classes between A and B4. go down here 从这儿下去----go up here 从这儿上去go up/ upstairs/ downstairs5. Don’t be afraid.. be afraid of sth. /doing sth.I’m afraid of snakes. Is he afraid of swimming?. be afraid to do …. be afraid that … I’m afraid I can’t.I am afraid so/not. 恐怕是的。
/ 恐怕不是的。
6. I think we have to go up again.我认为我们得再上去I don’t think you’re right.(否定前移)have to do sth.不得不……;得……7. go on a trip = have a trip 进行一次旅行g o on a trip/ visit/ travel/ journey to…进行一次…...之旅go on a trip to Suzhou 进行一次苏州之旅go for our class trip进行我们的学校旅行a tour of…8. 方向表达(1) A is …of B A 在B的……方向Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle school.(2) A is in the...of B (A在B内部……方位)Jiangsu is in the east of China.江苏在中国的东部。
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B Unit4 知识梳理
7B Unit4 知识梳理Unit 4 Finding your way【重点短语】1. find the/your/my way (to sp.) 找到去某地的路2. follow sb./ go after sb. to sw. 跟某人去某地3.have to do sth. 不得不做某事4.like to eat bamboo 喜欢吃竹子5.go for a class trip/go on a class trip 进行一次班级旅行6.a trip to the zoo 去动物园的一次旅行7.be far (away) from ... 离.....远8.be three kilometers away from... 离......三公里的距离9.get here/there/home (arrive here/there/home) 到达这儿/那儿/家10.lie down all day long 整天躺着11.be quite tall=be very tall 相当高12.jump around 四处跳跃13.cross the bridge=go across the bridge 过桥14.be like open fans 像打开的扇子15.lie on the grass 躺在草地上16.look like its mother 看起来像它的妈妈17. in an open area 在一开阔地18.on the left/on the right 在左边/右边19.find treasure 找到财宝20.at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处21.at the corner of the street=at the street corner 在街道拐角处22.in the corner of the room 在房间角落里23.prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备…24.plenty of /lots of food and drinks 大量的食物和饮料25.get out at Exit A 在A出口处出来start at 2 p.m. on Sunday ,21 April在4月21日,星期天下午两点开始【词形变化】1. north(n.)北方---northern(adj.) 北方的south (n.) 南方----southern(adj.) 南方的west (n.) 西方---western(adj.) 西方的east (n.) 东方----eastern(adj.) 东方的2. north-east东北north-west 西北south-east 东南south-west西南3. lie (v)-----lying----lay /ei/ 过去式4. dangerous (adj)------ danger(n)5. funny (adj) ------ fun(n.)6. leaf ------------ leaves (复数)7. visit (v)---visitor(n)【语言知识点】1. It’s north /east / north-west of the school=It’s to the north /east/north-west of the school.在学校的北/东/西北部。
7B U4 译林英语知识点归纳
Unit?4?Finding?your?way李依一、短语1、follow?me???跟着我?2、turn?left???向左拐?3、go?down???下去?4、make?beautiful???发出美妙的声音?5、be?afraid???害怕?6、make?people?laugh???使人们大笑?7、have?to?必须?8、eat?the?leaves?from?trees???吃树上的树叶?9、go?on?a?trip???去旅行?10、walk?past?the?house???经过房子?11、north?of?Sunshine?Middle?School???在阳光中学的北面?12、cross?the?bridge???过桥?13、go?straight?on???径直向前直?14、traffic?lights???红绿灯?15、lie?down?all?day?long???整天躺着?16、the?way?to?my?home???去我家的路?17、walk?along?the?road???沿着路走18、at?Exit?A???在A出口处?19、the?kings?of?the?animal?world???动物之王?20、prepare?plenty?of?food?and?drinks???准备足够的食物和饮料?21、cleverandfunny聪明又有趣22、anEnglishcorner一个英语角二、句型1、I?think?we?have?to?go?up?again.???我想我们不得不再上去。
? have?to?意为“必须,不得不”,否定形式为don’t(doesn’t)?have?to,疑问形式为“Do(does)…have?to?…”如:We?have?to?finish?the?work?before?having?supper.???我们必须在吃晚饭前完成这项工作。
译林牛津7b英语知识点归纳unit4
Unit4 Finding your way follow me跟我来following adj.接下来的make sure确保,弄清,查明be sure to do一定会be sure of/about sth对某事有把握be sure that从句...go on a trip去旅行go on to do继续做(非同一件事)go on doing继续做(同一件事)be +方位词+of 在...的...方向in the+方位词+of(范围内)to the+方位词+of(不接壤)on the+方位词+of(接壤)go straight on直走lie down躺下躺(过去式)lay; (进行时)lying; 说谎(过去式)lied walk along/down沿着......走remember/forget to do记得/忘记要做某事(未做)remember/forget doing记得/忘记做过的事(已做)It is dangerous to do做某事是危险的n. danger adv.dangerouslyin danger处于危险中out of danger脱离危险turn left=turn to the left左转take turns轮流turn down关小,调低turn up调高;出现turn on旋开turn off关掉turn out结果是,证明是turn to翻到;求助于take one’s turn该某人......了make/have/let sb do让某人做......laugh at嘲笑help sb with sth=Help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事cross=go across穿过the Red Cross Society红十字会walk past路过v.passtake the second turning on the right=turn left at the second turningat the corner of the street在街角plenty of大量的(既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词)prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物【词义辨析】have to和musthave to意为“不得不,必须”,指受外界客观情况所迫,有不情愿的含义;可用于多种时态,有人称、数和时态的变化。
牛津译林版7B Unit4 知识归纳和拓展
7B Unit4 Finding your way知识归纳与拓展重要句型1.I think we have to go up again.我想我们不得不再上去Have to do sth. go up go down2.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.“A+be +方位词+of +B”结构用于描述A地在B地的某个方向。
The park is west of my home.公园在我家的西边。
注意:这个结构里面不加the. 而在“in/on/to the +方位词+ of”中,要加the,如:China is in the east of Asia.中国在亚洲东部。
3.They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子,而且成天躺在那儿。
(1.)lie 不及物动词,“平躺,位于;说谎”[拓展]:lie 的现在分词是lying 过去式layLie“说谎”lied lied lying(2)All day long”整天”=all day around 类似的表达all year long4.Go straight on,and you’ll find the Panda House.(1)go on 继续go on doing 继续做同一件事情go on to do 接着做另一间事情We have finished Unit4.Let’s go on to learn Unit5.【拓展】stop doing sth. Stop to do sth.例子:Please stop___(play)computer games and do your homework.I have done my homework for an hour,so i stop___(have) a rest. When the class begins,all the students must ____ and listen to the teacher.A. stop to talkB. stop talkingC. to stop talkingD. talking(2)“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。
牛津译林英语7B Unit4课本知识整理
Unit 4 Finding your wayWarm up一、重点单词1.follow vt.跟随;仿效2.path n. 小路,小径3.again adv. 再一次,又4.afraid v. 害怕二、重点词组1.be afraid of.../be afraid to do 害怕.../害怕去做...2.go down 向下走go up 向上走3.have to 必须,不得不三、重点句型1.Are you sure, Hobo? 你确定吗,霍波?e with me. 跟我来。
3.show you friends how to get to your home. 向你的朋友展示如何到你家Welcome to the unit一、重点单词1.north n./adj./adv. 北,北方2.west n./adj./adv. 西,西方3.south n./adj./adv. 南,南方4.east n./adj./adv. 东,东方5.north-west n. 西北6.north-east n. 东北7.south-west n. 西南8.south-east n. 东南9.trip n. 旅行,旅游10.kilometer =(km)n. <英>千米,公里= <美>kilometer11.instruction[ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 指令;指示(instructions 复数形式意为说明,说明书)二、重点词组1.go on a trip to sp. = take a trip to sp. 去某地旅游2.be north/south/west/east of =be in the north/south/west/east of... 在…的北/南/西/东面3.bus stop 公交站4.by bus= on a/the bus 乘公交车三、重点句型1.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光公园的北面。
新版译林牛津7BUnit4知识点和考点
7B Unit 4 Finding your wayⅠ概况1.考察west的用法,考察固定搭配be west of的意思。
2.考察dangerous的意思,考察dangerous与famous、lovely和shy的词意区别。
3.考察and的用法,and表示句子之间的顺承关系,主要与but、or做区分4.考察right的用法,理解固定搭配turn right的含义,理解on one's right的含义。
5.考察fan的意思,考察fan与bamboo、bridge、fork的词义辨析。
6.考察cross的用法,cross是动词,可以直接作为谓语动词。
7.考察across的用法,across是介词,与walk、ride、go等谓语动词连用。
8.考察past的用法,past是介词,与walk、ride、go等谓语动词连用。
9.语法(1)冠词①考察单词之前是a还是an。
主要是根据其后面的第一个单词的第一个音素②考察单个字母之前冠词的选择。
主要是根据其后面的字母的第一个发音音素。
(2)地点介词①through与across的区别②over和above的区别10.考察单词straight、prepare、along、remember、funny、danger的拼写。
Ⅱ详细讲解1.Sunny Garden is west of the zoo.(1)west的基本含义做名词,意思是西方(2)west的核心考点考察搭配be west of,意思是在...西方。
1. –There is a dog barking near here.--Look! It is______ of the tree.A. northB. southC. westD. east答案C分析:考察方位词。
根据常识来做,选C。
2.Remember that they are dangerous.(1)dangerous的基本含义做形容词,意思是危险的。
7BU4译林英语知识点归纳.doc
Unit 4 Finding your way 李依一、短语1、follow me 跟着我2、turn left 向左拐3、go down 下去4、make beautiful 宣布美好的声响5、be afraid 惧怕6、make people laugh 使人们大笑7、have to 有必要8、eat the leaves from trees 吃树上的树叶9、go on a trip 去游览10、walk past the house 通过房子11、north of Sunshine Middle School 在阳光中学的北面12、cross the bridge 过桥13、go straight on 径自向前直14、traffic lights 红绿灯15、lie down all day long 整天躺着16、the way to my home 去我家的路17、walk along the road 沿着路走18、at Exit A 在A 出口处19、the kings of the animal world 动物之王20、prepare plenty of food and drinks 预备满足的食物和饮料21、clever and funny 聪明又风趣22、an English corner 一个英语角二、句型1、I think we have to go up again. 我想咱们不得不再上去。
have to意为“必须,不得不”,否定形式为don’t(doesn’t) have to,疑问形式为“Do(does), have to , ?”如:We have to finish the work before having supper. 咱们有必要在吃晚饭前完结这项作业。
I don’t have to practice the piano on Sunday. 我不必在周日练钢琴。
2015_江苏译林版牛津英语_7B_Unit_4_词组和句型总结
牛津英语7B Unit 4 词组和句型总结1. A UFO 一个不明飞行物2.From earth to the moon从地球到月球e on 加油/ 过来4. 2.72 metres tall 2.72米高/ a 2.72- metre –tall man 一个2.72米高的人5.Keep your eyes open 使你的眼睛睁着。
6.At the same time 同时7.Walk on tiptoe垫着脚尖走8.As usual 像往常一样的9.Hear a whisper from the bushes 听到一阵来自灌木丛的低叫声10.In the bushes. 在灌木丛里11.Turn around 转身12.Something unusual / anything unusual 一些不寻常的东西13.Listen carefully仔细听14.Search carefully仔细搜索15.Say to himself自言自语16.Make a sound like a whisper发出一种像耳语的声音17.Sound like a ghost听起来像鬼叫的声音18.Show them the ghost / show the ghost to them.给他们看鬼怪19.On their way to …在他们去。
的路上20.Take care of / look after 照顾照看。
21.The following Sunday接下来的星期天。
22.Have a great time doing 做。
很开心23.Be crazy about sth / doing sth.对。
痴迷24.Kick a stone 踢石子25.Be fond of music热衷于音乐26.Very few of them 他们中的极少人27.Wake me up 把我叫醒28. A hard-woking student.一个勤奋的学生29.Practice doing 练习做。
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B Unit4 单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 4 Finding your wayA Welcome to the unit1 Follow me, Eddie.Follow: 动词,跟随follow sb to do sthe.g.: Please follow me to sing an English song.Following: 形容词,接着的e.g: Answer the following questions.The following month is coming soon.2 Are you sure?Be sure to do sth 确定做某事3 Don’t be afraid.Afraid: 形容词,害怕的Be afraid to do sth: I am afraid to go out alone at night.Be afraid of sth\doing sth: I am afraid of dog.I am afraid of falling into the river.Be afraid +(that) 从句: I am afraid (that) he won’t come tomorrow.4 I think we have to go up again.Have to :不得不(主观不愿意,但不得不这么做)Must: 必须(主观上来讲就是愿意的)e.g: I want to play computer games, but my mother told me that I have to finish my homework.5 go on a trip类似的词组:go on a picnicgo on a visitgo on a tripgo on a vocationWe will go on a picnic on the hill.They want to go on a trip this summer.6 方位名词East west south northNorth-west 东北south-west 东南north-east 西北north-east西南(中文与英文相反)形容词:east\west\south\north + ern=东方的\西方的\南方的\北方的7 How will we get there.Get there\here\home\back(没有介词to)Get to the school\park\museum. (有介词to)B Reading1 Hi, everyone.指物:everything, anything, something.指人:anybody, somebody, nobodyThere is nothing in the fridge.I need someone to fix my computer.Anyone needs help.2 Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.Straight: 形容词,直的,笔直的,直接的Give a straight answer.a straight linestraight:副词,径直地,一直地go straight \ stand straightGo straight along the road.3 like doing sth\to do sthDoing:一贯喜欢的To do : 当下喜欢的4 lots of \ a lot of\+名词复数Lots of visitors come here to see them .5 Remember that they’re dangerous.Remember to do (还没做) I will remember to tell her about it.Remember doing(已经做过)Don’t you remember telling me the story yesterday. Forget to do (还没做)Forget doing (已经做过)Stop to do (停止现在做的的去做另一件)Stop doing (停止现在做的事情)Dangerous 危险的,形容词I think tigers are very dangerous.Danger 危险名词in danger \ out of danger6 never do sth 不要做………7 turn left\right 掉头,转向He turned the car to the left.Please turn to the page12.Turn on the light and sit down please.The park turn into the school.8 help sb do sthTheir long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.(leaf----leaves)9 Cross the bridge , and you’ll see the elephants.Cross:动词,横穿,穿过cross the bridgeCrossing 名词,交叉口,十字路口Turn left at the first crossing.Cross 与across 的区别:cross相当于go across, across为介词,一般用在动词后面Cross a street= go across a streetCross the road=go across the road10 all kinds of+名词复数各种各样C grammar and integrated skills1 over, above, 与on 的区别Over 表示垂直于下放,不与表面接触,与under 相对There is a lamp hanging over the desk.There is a bridge over the river.Above 表示在一个表面的斜上方,与below相对The p lane is flying above the clouds.On 表示在物体的上面,表面相互接触The glass is on the table.2 walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.Past 的用法Past 介词,The man walked past the police station.It’s half past nine.Past 形容词,过去的,以前的In the past nine years Cathy has collected many stamps.The time for discussion is past.Past 作名词,过去,昔日,往事In the past he was a milkman and now he is a boss.No one knows his past.Past 与pass 的区别Pass 做动词,past 不用做动词I passed the exam at last.3 which way should I go at the traffic lights?有关于问路的句型Where is ………….?Is there a ……….here?Can you tell me the way to…….?Can you tell me how can I get to…….?4 My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.Prepare sth for sb= prepare sb sthMother often prepares some cakes for us.Can you prepare something to eat for us.Preparation 名词make preparation forThey are making preparation for the party.Plenty of=lots of =a lot of 接可数名词复数或者不可数We have plenty of time to finish the job.There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.5 be interested inHe is interested in sports.Interesting 有趣的形容词It is an interesting story.D 语法解析1 冠词的用法A 不定冠词a , an1 表示泛指某一类物或者人中的任何一个,文章中首次提及的物或者人。
(完整版)新版译林英语7BUnit4知识点
Unit4 Finding your way基础知识一、短语归纳1.have to 不得不;必须(注意与must比较)2. go on 向前走;继续3. traffic lights 红绿灯,交通灯4. prepare……for 为……做准备5. plenty of 大量的;足够的6. be far (away) from 离……很远7. in front of 在……前面(注意与in the front of比较)ugh at 嘲笑9. all day long 整天10. turn left/ right 向左/右转二、用法集萃1. remember to do sth记得做某事(注意与remember doing sth比较)2. be always doing sth 总是做某事3. make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事4. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事5. let sb do sth 让某人做某事6. It’s +距离+from A to B A距离B……7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事9. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事三、要点全解1. afraid 意为“害怕的;担心的”be afraid of “害怕……”;be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”2.“be+方位词of”意为“某地在……方向”例句:Our school is south of the library.3. by bus=take a busBy 与交通工具之间不加任何冠词4. There are also birds, aren’t there?这是一个反意疑问句。
反问疑问句是表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或不肯定,想通过对方的回答来加以肯定或否定。
Unit4知识点梳理牛津译林版七年级英语下册
7B Unit4 知识点梳理1.跟随我follow me =e with me2.山谷间的一条小路 a path between the hills3.别害怕。
Don’t be afraid.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.恐怕…be afraid that…4.不得不再爬上去have to go up again5.(到某地)旅行go on a trip (to+sp.)=go to sp. for a trip6.在…的东面/南面/西面/北面(范围外)be east/south/west/north of7.在…的东面/南面/西面/北面(包含)be in the east/south/west/north of在…的东面/南面/西面/北面(不接壤)be to the east/south/west/north of 在…的东面/南面/西面/北面(接壤)be on the east/south/west/north of8.在南门前in front of the South Gate9.来这儿看他们 e here to see them10.记得/忘记做过某事remember/forget doing sth.记得去做某事/忘记要做某事remember/forget to do sth.11.动物(世界)之王the kings of the animal world12.发出美妙的声音make beautiful sounds13.逗人们开心make people laugh14.四处乱跳jump around15.帮助他们吃到树上的叶子help them eat the leaves from trees16.躺在草地上lie on the grass17.在空地/在空旷地带in an open area18.半小时后half an hour later19.划船row a boat20.在街角at the corner of the street在教室的角落in the corner of the classroom21.路过警察局walk past the police station22.沿着河边的小路走walk along the path next to the river23.在你的左边on your left24.在第三棵树前的地下under the ground in front of the third tree25.从你住的大楼步行去那儿walk there from your building26.邀请她的朋友们来她的生日派对invite her friends to her birthday party27.为某人准备某物prepare sth. for sb.= get sth. ready for sb.为我们准备足够的食物和饮料prepare plenty of food and drinks for us28.向她的朋友展示怎样到她家show her friends how to get to her home29.一直走到红绿灯walk straight on to the traffic lights30.向左拐进北大街turn left into North Street31.旅途愉快have a nice trip32.到时候见。
译林版-7B-Unit4笔记整理
译林版-7B-Unit4笔记整理7B Unit41.way n.1)路,路线(侧重于通往某地的路线)on the way to…. “去….的路上”on my way homethe way to the cinemafind the way homethe best wayask someone the way2)方式、方法(通常与in连用)in many waysin this wayin your own way3) by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说一下2.follow v.1)跟随follow sb. go/come after sb.follow mefollow me to the office2)继。
之后,接着Spring follows winter. 冬去春来3)follower n. 跟随者a follower of the starfollowing adj. 接着的in the following week3. be surebe sure of sth.be sure to do sth.be sure +从句4. down1) adv. 向下sit downgo down 反:go upwrite down your name 2) prep. walk /go down the street5. afraid1) adj. 害怕,怕be afraidbe afraid of sth./sb. be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.His sister is afraid of dogs.-- -- -- -- -- him.I’m afraid of getting up early.2) 担心,恐怕be afraid + 从句I’m afraid (that) I will be late.I’m afraid he can’t do the work.6. have to do sth. 不得不做….(客观)must do sth. 必须做…. (主观)You must be careful.It’s raining. I have to stay at home.He has to finish the work before having supper.I don’t have to finish the work t oday.They don’t have to go far.have to do sth.don’t /doesn’t have to do sth.= needn’t do sth.7. thinkI think we have to go up again.I don’t think we have to go up again.I think it is very big. 我认为它非常大.I don’t think it is very big. 我认为它不是非常大.8. go on a triphave a tripgo for a tripgo on an outing9. plan sth.plan a class tripplan to do sth.plan to visit Sunny Garden10.方向north: northern adj. in the northern part of China1) n. in the north2) adj. in North China华北in North America北美adv. travel northgo north11. A地+be +方位词+ of +B地“A 地在B地的……方向”The hospital is north of my school.My home is south-west of the cinema. “A 在B的……方向”1)A地+ be + (to the)+方位词+ of + B 地----------------in the ----------------------------------------on the ------------------------Japan is (to the)east of China.Beijing is in the north of China.Yangzhou is on the north of Zhenjiang.2) be (to the) north of 指在某一地域范围之外的北方be on the north of 指在某一地域边界相接的北方be in the north of 指在某地域范围之内的北方12. be far (away) frombe +距离+( away) fromaway adv. 离开,向远处1)A be far (away)from B(A距离B远)The school is far away from my home2)The school is 2 kilometres (away) from my home.= It’s 2 kilometres from the school to my home.(句中it指路程)注意:当出现具体路程时不用far。
译林牛津7B第4单元知识点及练习
Unit 4 知识点及练习知识点1. follow(1)作及物动词,意为“跟随,跟着”。
例如:The students followed Mr. Wang to see the other machine.学生们跟着王先生去看另一台机器(2)作及物动词,意为“听从、遵循、仿效”。
例如:follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议follow the rules 遵守规章制度We should follow her good example. 她是个好榜样,我们应当仿效她。
(3)作及物动词,意为“领会、听明白”。
例如:I can’t follow his words. 我不明白他的话。
2. have/has tohave to意为“不得不,必须”,表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形。
例如:She isn’t very well these days and she has to stay at home.她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。
You don’t have to tell me this. 你不必告诉我这件事。
【拓展】must与have to(1)have to侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意,有多种时态形式;否定式为don’t have to意为“不必”。
(2)must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中可以表示过去);否定式mustn’t 意为“一定不要;不允许”。
例如:You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。
It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨,我不得不待在家里。
口诀:“主观职责”说“必须”,must赶紧用上去;若是“环境”“不得不”,赶紧换用have to。
3. rememberremember作动词,意为“记得”。
新译林 7BUnit4同步知识梳理(附练习和答案)
7B Unit4Welcome to the unit【重点短语】跟着我follow me下去go down不得不走上去have to go up去旅行go on a trip在阳光中学的北面be north of Sunshine Middle School【要点解析】1. Follow me, Eddie. (p32)follow (vt.) 跟随,仿效,模仿,遵守e.g. Follow me, Mum. Let's do some shopping.Follow me to the playground.We must follow the traffic rules.【词汇拓展】following adj. 接下来的,一下的the following day/ informationfollower n. 追随者,拥护者2. Are you sure, Hobo? (p32)巩固sure的用法①“当然,一定”,用来应答别人的要求。
如:你能帮助我吗?当然可以________________________________②be sure of sth/doing sth 主语对某件事情“有把握,确信”e.g. I am sure of his honesty.我有把握能赢得这场篮球比赛。
__________________________________________③be sure to do sth. 表示说话人推测“一定会……;必然会……”e.g. He is sure to be back soon.Be sure not to forget it.④be sure (that)+句子I am that he is honest.3. Don’t be afraid. (p42)afraid意为“害怕的”,它不能作为定语用于名词前,只能和连系动词连用。
e.g. It is very dark and I feel a little afraid.①be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事他害怕狗。
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Unit 4 Finding your way 李依一、短语1、follow me 跟着我2、turn left 向左拐3、go down 下去4、make beautiful 发出美妙的声音5、be afraid 害怕6、make people laugh 使人们大笑7、have to 必须8、eat the leaves from trees 吃树上的树叶9、go on a trip 去旅行10、walk past the house 经过房子11、north of Sunshine Middle School 在阳光中学的北面12、cross the bridge 过桥13、go straight on 径直向前直14、traffic lights 红绿灯15、lie down all day long 整天躺着16、the way to my home 去我家的路17、walk along the road 沿着路走18、at Exit A 在A出口处19、the kings of the animal world 动物之王20、prepare plenty of food and drinks 准备足够的食物和饮料21、clever and funny 聪明又有趣22、an English corner 一个英语角二、句型1、I think we have to go up again. 我想我们不得不再上去。
have to 意为“必须,不得不”,否定形式为don’t(doesn’t) have to,疑问形式为“Do(does)…have to …?”如:We have to finish the work before having supper.我们必须在吃晚饭前完成这项工作。
I don’t have to practice the piano on Sunday. 我不必在周日练钢琴。
―Do you have to practice the piano on Sunday?―你不得不在周日练钢琴吗?―Yes, I do./―No, I don’t. -是的,必须。
/-不,不必要。
2、Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine middle school.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
“A + be + 方位词+ of + B”结构用于描述A地在B在的某个方向。
如:The park ids west of my home. 公园就在我家的西边。
注意:此种结构中方位词前不加the,而在“in/on/to the + 方位词+ of”中,却要加the。
如:China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲的东部。
3、They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day l ong.它们喜欢吃竹子,整天躺着。
(1)lie 为不及物动词,意思中“平躺”、“位于”、“说谎”。
例如:After supper he likes lying on his chair. 吃过晚饭他喜欢躺在椅子上。
Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. 台湾位于中国的东南。
We don’t like a person who often lies. 我们不喜欢经常说谎的人。
注意:lie的现代分词是lying。
(2)all day long的意思是“整天”,亦可以说all day around。
类似的还有all year long/around(全年)。
例如:It’s not too hot or cold in Kunming all year long.昆明全年既不太热也不太冷。
4、Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.一直往前走,你就将看到熊猫馆。
(1)go on 表示“继续(说/做)下去”。
常用结构为:go on doing 继续做(未做完的事,中间无间断);go on to do 接着做(做完某事,接着干另外一件事)。
如:Go on writing, please. 请继续写下去。
We have finished Unit 5. Let’s go on to learn Unit 6.我们已经学完了第5单元,让我们继续学习第6单元。
(2)straight 用作副词,意为“径直;直接地”。
如:They stood straight. 他们站得笔直。
Walk straight on and you’ll see the traffic lights. 一直走你将看到红绿灯。
Go straight down the road, you’ll find the post office. 沿着这条路一直向前,你会找到邮局。
5、Walk along the road. 沿着这条路走。
(1)along 用作介词,意为“沿着;顺着”,相当于down。
如: The train station is along that road, on the left. 火车站在那条路的左边。
Walk along the road and take the third turning on the right.沿着公路走,在第三个转变处向右拐。
(3)along 用作副词,意为“向前”,常与表示运动的动词go, come, move等连用,表示向前移动。
如:Come straight along here. 直接到这儿来。
Come along. 来吧,跟我来吧。
6、Remember that they’re dangerous. 记住它们是危险的。
(1)remember动词,意为“记得、记住”,反义词是forget。
后面可接名词和代词或从句。
如:Do you remember her? 你还记得她吗?Did the girl remember you name? 那个女孩还记得你的名字吗?(2)remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”,该事没有做;remember doing sth意为“记得曾做过某事”,该事已经做了。
如: Remember to turn off the lights when you lea ve. 当你离开时要记得关好灯。
I remember telling you about this. 我记得告诉过你那件事。
7、Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants.过桥,你就会看到大象。
(1)本句属于“祈使句+ and + 简单句”的句型。
它可以转成含有if条件状语从句的复合句。
本句=if you cross the bridge, you’llsee the elephants.如:Work hard, and you will pass the exam. = if you work hard, you’ll pass the exam. 如果你努力学习,你就会考试及格。
(2)cross作动词,意为“越过;穿过;渡过”。
如:It’s dangerous to cross the street when the traffic c an go. 当车辆能够通行时,穿越马路是很危险的。
(3)cross用作动词,还可意为“使交叉;使相交”。
如:The street crosses the railroad tracks. 这条街与铁轨相交。
8、The sign is over the bench. 指示牌在长椅的上面。
(1)above用作介词,意为“在……之上”。
如:The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime . 白天的温度将保持在零度以上。
It weights above 10 tons. 这东西有10吨多重。
Mr white is above eighty. 怀特先生80多岁了。
(2)above用作副词,意为“在上方”。
如:Her bedroom is just above. 她的卧室就在上面。
9、Take the second turning on the right. 在第二个拐角处右拐。
本句中的“take + the + 序数词+ turning on the left/right”意为“在第……个拐弯处向左/右拐”,其同义结构为“turn left/right + at + the + 序数词+ turning”。
如: Walk/Go along the street, take the second tur ning on the left. =Walk along the street, turn lef t at the second turning. 沿着这条街往前走,在第二个拐弯处向左拐。
10、My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.我们的父母将为我们准备足够的食品和饮料。
(1)prepare作动词,意为“准备;预备”。
常用短语有:prepare for sth为……做好准备;prepare sth (for sb)(为某人)准备某事;prepare to do sth准备做某事;prepare sth 准备(好)……。
如:We must prepare the room for the meeting. 我们必须为会议准备好房间。
(2)plenty作名词,意为“丰富,大量,充分”,它是不可数名词,只用于肯定句中。
如:―Would you like some more? ―再来点儿吗?―No, thanks, I have had plenty. ―谢谢,不要了,足够了。
[拓展] plenty of 意为“大量,足够”,前面没有不定冠词,它既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
如:There’s plenty of time/money. 有充足的钱。
There are plenty of books. 有充足的书。
11、I am looking forward to seeing you at the party.我正期待在派对上见到你look forward to :期待,盼望,后面接名词或者动名词.[拓展] look forward to和expect的区别1、look forward to 含义是眼巴巴地前瞻将某事的发生,后跟名词或动名词作宾语,如:They looking forward to graduation. 期待着毕业2、expect 通常指有很大程度的把握期待某事的出现,后面跟名词或复合宾语(sb. + 宾补),如:He wasn't expecting our hospitality. 他没有指望我们会盛情款待。