动词过去式的不规则变法(卷)
初中英语过去式不规则变化表
初中英语过去式不规则变化表一、原形、过去式和过去分词的不规则变化1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
过去分词则在原形动词的词尾加-d或-ed,但也有少数动词与此不同,如:成长(grow)为grew,过去分词是grown,发现(find)为found,过去分词是found。
2. 把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
例如:开始(begin) - began,访问(visit) - visited。
3. 把动词原形中的u改为o,变成过去式。
例如:找到(find) - found,读取(read) - read。
4. 把动词原形中的辅音字母d改为t,变成过去式。
例如:关闭(close) - closed,支付(pay) - paid。
5. 动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全相同。
例如:制造(make) - made,让(let) - let。
6. 动词原形、过去分词相同,但过去式不同。
例如:知道(know) - knew,过去分词是known。
7. 动词原形和过去式相同,但过去分词不同。
例如:放下(put) - put,过去分词是putted。
8. 动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不同。
例如:获得(get) - got,过去分词是got。
9. 动词原形有两个或更多形式。
例如:打(beat) - beat,过去式是beaten。
吃(eat) - ate,过去式是eaten。
二、口诀记忆一些单词的过去式和过去分词在变化规则上较为特殊,为了方便记忆,可以将它们编成口诀。
例如:“双写t,双改变”这个口诀指的是动词原形中字母t的双写情况,即把t改为d或把d改为t,同时改变动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
例如:单词double:动词原形double,过去式是doubled,过去分词是doubled。
单词swim:动词原形swim,过去式是swam,过去分词是swum。
单词write:动词原形write,过去式是wrote,过去分词是written。
初中英语不规则动词变化
初中英语不规则动词变化
在英语中,有一些动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则的,需要记住它们的变化形式。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其变化形式:
1. be (是):
- 过去式:was/were
- 过去分词:been
2. have (有):
- 过去式:had
- 过去分词:had
3. do (做):
- 过去式:did
- 过去分词:done
4. go (去):
- 过去式:went
- 过去分词:gone
5. eat (吃):
- 过去式:ate
- 过去分词:eaten
6. drink (喝):
- 过去式:drank
- 过去分词:drunk
7. buy (买):
- 过去式:bought
- 过去分词:bought
8. catch (捉住):
- 过去式:caught
- 过去分词:caught
9. write (写):
- 过去式:wrote
- 过去分词:written
10. think (想):
- 过去式:thought
- 过去分词:thought
这只是一小部分不规则动词的例子,还有其他很多不规则动词需要记忆。
建议通过背诵和频繁使用这些动词,以便熟练掌握它们的变化形式。
动词不规则过去式(全部)
133
overbear
overbore
overborne
134
overcast
overcast
overcast
135
overcome
overcame
overcome
136
overdo
overdid
overdone
137
overhang
overhung
overhung
138
overhear
understood
理解
win
won
won
胜利
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
find
found
found
发现
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
握
leave
left
left
离开
make
made
made
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
shoot
shot
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
战斗
think
thought
thought
思考
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
feel
felt
felt
感觉
keep
kept
kept
保持
sweep
swept
swept
扫
stand
(完整版)动词过去式不规则变化表(初中)
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化1、ABC型be(am,is,are)-------was/were-------been (是)bear-------bore-------born (出生)begin-------began-------begun (开始)blow-------blew-------blown (吹)break-------broke-------broken (打破)choose-------chose-------chosen (选择)do-------did-------done (做)draw-------drew-------drawn (画画)drink-------drank-------drunk (喝)drive-------drove-------driven (驾驶)eat-------ate-------eaten (吃)fall-------fell-------fallen (掉,落下)fly-------flew-------flow (飞)forget-------forgot-------forgotten (忘记)forgive-------forgave-------forgiven (原谅)freeze-------froze-------frozen (使冻冰)give-------gave-------given (给)get-------got-------gotten (got) (得到)go-------went-------gone (去)grow-------grew-------grown (生长,种植)hide-------hid-------hidden (隐藏)know-------knew-------known (知道)lie-------lay-------lain (躺,座落于)mistake-------mistook-------mistaken (犯错)ride-------rode-------ridden (骑)ring-------rang-------rung (打电话)rise-------rose-------risen (升起)see-------saw-------seen (看见)shake-------shook-------shaken (摇动)show-------showed-------shown (展示)sing-------sang-------sung (唱歌)sink-------sank-------sunk (沉没)speak-------spoke-------spoken (说)steal-------stole-------stolen (偷)swim-------swam-------swum (游泳)take-------took-------taken (带走)throw-------threw-------thrown (扔)wake-------woke-------woken (叫醒)wear-------wore-------worn (穿着)write-------wrote-------written (写)2、AAA型cost-------cost-------cost (花费)fit-------fit-------fit (适合)hit-------hit-------hit (打,碰撞)let-------let-------let (让)put-------put-------put (放)read-------read-------read (读)set-------set-------set (安放)shut-------shut-------shut (关闭)spread-------spread-------spread (伸展)3、AAB型beat-------beat-------beaten (打,击败)4、ABA型become-------became-------become (成为)come-------came-------come (来)run-------ran-------run (跑)5、ABB型bring-------brought-------brought (带来)build-------built-------built (建造)burn-------burnt-------burnt (燃烧)buy-------bought-------bought (买)catch-------caught-------caught (抓住)deal-------dealt-------dealt (处理)dig-------dug-------dugdream-------dreamed(dreamt)-------dreamed(dreamt) (做梦)feed-------fed-------fed (喂养)feel-------felt-------felt (感觉)fight-------fought-------fought (打仗)find-------found-------found (找到)forget-------forgot-------forgot (忘记)get-------got-------got (得到)hang(悬挂;绞死)-------hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-------hung(hanged) have-------had-------had (有)hold-------held-------held (举行,拿)keep-------kept-------kept (保持)lay-------laid-------laid (下蛋)lead-------led-------led (带领)learn-------learned(learnt)-------learned(learnt) (学习)leave-------left-------left (离开)lend-------lent-------lent (借出)light-------lit(lighted)-------lit(lighted) (点亮)lose-------lost-------lost (丢失)make-------made-------made (制作)mean-------meant-------meant (意思是)meet-------met-------met (遇见)pay-------paid-------paid (付钱)rebuild-------rebuilt-------rebuilt (重建)say-------said-------said (说)sell-------sold-------sold (卖) shine-------shone-------shone (闪耀)show-------showed-------showed (展示)sit-------sat-------sat (坐)sleep-------slept-------slept (睡觉)smell-------smelled(smelt)-------smelled(smelt) (闻)speed-------sped(speeded)-------sped(speeded) (加速)spend-------spent-------spent (花费)stand-------stood-------stood (站)stick-------stuck-------stuck (坚持)sweep-------swept-------swept (扫)teach-------taught-------taught (教)tell-------told-------told (告诉)think-------thought-------thought (想)win-------won-------won (赢,胜利)。
(完美)动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格(---默写版)
find
)
发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
感到
。
keep
保持
leave
离开
sleep
|
睡
sweep
扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
<
build
建造
hear
听见
make
&nd
送,寄
spend
—
花费
deal
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
(
bring
带来
buy
买
fight
@
打架
think
思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
,
捉,抓
teach
教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
$
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
喂
meet
遇见
get
…
得到
hold
拥有
babysit
临时照看
,
sit
坐
win
英语不规则动词归类默写表
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
读
cut
$
切,割
let
让
put
放
、
cost
花费,值
hit
撞,击
不规则动词过去式的变化规则
不规则动词过去式的变化规则动词是英语语法中的重要部分,它们在不同的时态中扮演着不同的角色。
在英语中,大多数动词的过去式都是通过在动词后面加上-ed来表示的。
然而,还有一些不规则动词的过去式形式与其原形完全不同,这给学习者带来了一定的挑战。
本文将介绍不规则动词过去式的变化规则,帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、单一的过去式形式有一些不规则动词的过去式形式与其原形完全相同,没有任何变化。
以下是一些常见的例子:1. put(放置)的过去式同样是put。
例句:I put the book on the table.2. cost(花费)的过去式同样是cost。
例句:The dress cost me a lot of money.3. let(让)的过去式同样是let。
例句:She let her brother borrow her car.二、以-e结尾的过去式一些不规则动词的过去式是通过在原形动词的后面加上-e来形成的。
以下是一些例子:1. take(带走)的过去式是took。
例句:He took the train to the city.2. make(制造)的过去式是made。
例句:She made a delicious cake for the party.3. drive(驾驶)的过去式是drove。
例句:They drove all night to reach their destination.三、改变内部元音的过去式还有一些不规则动词的过去式形式是通过改变其原形动词中的元音来实现的。
以下是一些例子:1. sing(唱歌)的过去式是sang。
例句:We sang our favorite songs at the concert.2. drink(喝)的过去式是drank。
例句:He drank a glass of water after his workout.3. swim(游泳)的过去式是swam。
动词过去式不规则变化
• meet→met→met
get→got→got
• sit→sat→sat
find→ found→found
• hold→held→held
spit→spat→spat
• shine→ shone→shone
win→won→won
• hang→hung→hung
dig→ dug→dug
• lose→lost→lost
分词在原形词后加-n。(2个) • take→took→taken • mistake→mistook→mistaken
01
形、过去式和过去分 词都不相同。(6个)
03 fly→flew→flown
05 lie→lay→lain
07
wear→wore→wor n
02 do→did→done
04 go→went→gone
06 过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3 个)
08 mean→meant→meant
09 spoil→spoilt→spoilt
• 8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)
• say→said→said pay→paid→paid
• lay→laid→laid hear→heard→heard
• 9. 改变元音字母。(11个)
0 1 去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。 (2个)
03 teach→taught→taught
0 2 catch→caught→caught 04 p变为-ept。(3个)
0 5 keep→kept→kept
06 sleep→slept→slept
0 7 sweep→ swept→swept
08 -ell变为-old。(2个)
三年级英语一般过去时不规则动词变化单选题40题
三年级英语一般过去时不规则动词变化单选题40题1.I ______ my homework yesterday.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing答案:C。
本题考查一般过去时中do 的不规则变化形式did。
选项 A 和B 分别是一般现在时的形式,选项D 是现在分词形式,不符合题干中yesterday 的时间标志。
2.She ______ to school by bus yesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案:C。
go 的过去式是went,题干中有yesterday,所以要用过去式。
选项A 和B 是一般现在时形式,选项D 是现在分词形式。
3.My mother ______ some shopping last Sunday.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing答案:C。
do shopping 是固定短语,do 的过去式是did,lastSunday 表明是过去的时间。
选项A 和B 是一般现在时形式,选项D 是现在分词形式。
4.We ______ to the park last weekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案:C。
go 的过去式是went,last weekend 表明是过去的时间。
选项 A 和B 是一般现在时形式,选项D 是现在分词形式。
5.He ______ a lot of housework yesterday.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing答案:C。
do housework 是固定短语,do 的过去式是did,yesterday 表明是过去的时间。
选项A 和B 是一般现在时形式,选项D 是现在分词形式。
6.She ____ a cake yesterday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.haved答案:C。
本题考查动词have 的一般过去时形式。
have 的一般过去时是had,A 选项是原形,B 选项是第三人称单数形式,D 选项错误。
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化汇总(小学生必备)
打败
beaten
变 来 跑
become come run
4. ABB:(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 hear heard heard 听见 hang hanged/hung hanged/hung 绞死,悬挂 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃,照亮 mean meant meant 意思 prove proven/proved proven/proved 证明,证实 shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀,使发光 show showed/shown showed/shown 展示 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建,重建 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 (3)原形→ought →ought bring brought buy bought fight fought think thought (4) 原形→aught →aught
动词过去式不规则变化表
20份规则的就直接加ed就可以了,不规则动词过去式过去分词变化如下1、ABC型awake-awoke-awokenbe(am,is,are)-was/were-beenbear-bore-bornbegin-began-begunblow-blew-blownbreak-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosendo-did-donedraw-drew-drawndrink-drank-drunkdrive-drove-driveneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallenfly-flew-flowforget-forgot-forgottenforgive-forgave-forgivenfreeze-froze-frozengive-gave-givenget-got-gottengo-went-gonegrow-grew-grownhide-hid-hiddenknow-knew-knownlie-lay-lainmistake-mistook-mistakenovereat-overate-overeatenprove-proved-provenride-rode-riddenring-rang-rungrise-rose-risensee-saw-seenshake-shook-shakenshow-showed-shownsing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunkspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolenswim-swam-swumtake-took-takenthrow-threw-thrownwake-woke-wokenwear-wore-wornwrite-wrote-written2、AAA型bet-bet-betcost-cost-costfit-fit-fithit-hit-hit让let-let-letput-put-putread-read-readset-set-setshut-shut-shutspit-spit-spitspread-spread-spread3、AAB型beat-beat-beaten4、ABA型become-became-becomecome-came-comerun-ran-run5、ABB型bring-brought-broughtbuild-built-builtburn-burnt-burntbuy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caughtdeal-dealt-dealtdig-dug-dugdream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt)feed-fed-fedfeel-felt-feltfight-fought-foughtfind-found-foundforget-forgot-forgotget-got-gothang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) have-had-hadhold-held-heldkeep-kept-keptlay-laid-laidlead-led-ledlearn-learned(learnt)-learned(learnt)leave-left-leftlend-lent-lentlight-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted)lose-lost-lostmake-made-mademean-meant-meantmeet-met-metpay-paid-paidrebuild-rebuilt-rebuiltretell-retold-retoldsay-said-saidsell-sold-soldshine-shone-shoneshow-showed-showedsit-sat-satsleep-slept-sleptsmell-smelled(smelt)-smelled(smelt)speed-sped(speeded)-sped(speeded)spend-spent-spentspit-spat-spatstand-stood-stoodstick-stuck-stucksweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taughttell-told-toldthink-tought-toughtwake-waked-wakedwin-won-won动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. 例如:works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es。
动词过去式不规则变化练习题
动词过去式不规则变化练习题一、选择题1、 I ______ (eat) an apple yesterdayA ateB eatenC eat2、 She ______ (go) to school by bike last weekA wentB goesC gone3、 They ______ (have) a party last nightA hadB haveC has4、 He ______ (see) a film last monthA sawB seesC seen5、 We ______ (buy) some books yesterdayA boughtB buyC buys二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1、 My father ______ (come) home late yesterday2、 The girl ______ (sing) a song at the party last night3、 The boys ______ (play) football last Sunday4、 I ______ (make) a cake for my mother last week5、 She ______ (read) a book last night三、写出下列动词的过去式1、 do ______2、 come ______3、 take ______4、 see ______5、 give ______6、 fly ______7、 swim ______8、 drink ______9、 eat ______10、 have ______四、句型转换1、 I did my homework yesterday (改为否定句)I ______ ______ my homework yesterday2、 He went to Beijing last year (改为一般疑问句)______ he ______ to Beijing last year?3、 They played basketball yesterday (对划线部分提问)What ______ they ______ yesterday?4、 She was at home yesterday (改为否定句)She ______ ______ at home yesterday5、 We had a good time last week (改为同义句)We ______ ______ last week五、阅读理解Yesterday was Sunday I didn't go to school I went to the park with my friends We played games there We had a lot of fun Tom flew a kite Mary sang and danced Lily played the guitar I took some pictures We were very happyIn the afternoon, we went to the zoo We saw many animals The monkeys were very cute The elephants were very big The lions were very strong We liked the animals very muchAt five o'clock, we went home It was a wonderful day1、 What did they do in the park?A They played gamesB They flew kitesC They sang and danced2、 Who flew a kite?A MaryB TomC Lily3、 What did they see in the zoo?A Monkeys, elephants and lionsB Tigers, pandas and monkeysC Bears, dogs and cats4、 Were they happy yesterday?A Yes, they wereB No, they weren'tC We don't know5、 When did they go home?A At four o'clockB At five o'clockC At six o'clock六、写作请用动词的过去式不规则变化写一篇小短文,描述你昨天做的事情。
动词过去时和过去分词不规则变化表(归类总结归纳)
AAA 型原形去式去分中文cost cost cost花cut cut cut砍、切、割let let letput put put放置read read readAAB 型原形去式去分中文beat beat beaten打ABA 型原形去式去分中文become became become成come came come来overcome overcame overcome战胜ABB 型原形去式去分中文understand understood understood理解、理解stand stood stood站、忍受fight fought fought打架bring brought brought来buy bought boughtcatch caught caught抓住、追上teach taught taught教feel felt felt感keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept清leave left left走开send sent sent送lend lent lent借spend spent spent花、度lose lost lost失meet met met遇learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学pay paid paid付say said saidhear heard heard听make made made、找到sit sat sat听find found found制造show showed showed/shown显现tell told told告ABC 型原形去式去分中文be was / were been是,在⋯do did done做、干go went gone去sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk喝see saw seen看到eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下give gave given给mistake mistook mistaken犯错take took taken拿、带grow grew grown成长know knew known知道认识speak spoke spoken讲forget forgot forgotten忘记get got gotten到达、获取。
动词过去式不规则变化表
eat
ate
吃
see
saw
看见
shake
shook
摇摆
take
took
带着
be
was/were
是
do
did
做
go
went
去
wear
wore
穿着
原形 can will
过去式 could would
中文意思 能够 会
离开
sleep
slept
睡觉
sweep
swept
扫除
keep
kept
保持
stand
stood
站
understand understood 理解
retell
retold
复述
sell
sold
卖
tell
told
告诉
lose
lost
失去
have
had
有
break
broke
打破
speak
spoke 说(语言)
read
set
set
beat
beat
hit
hit
AB型
原形 become
come drink ring swim sing run
sit begin
过去式 became
came drank rang swam sang
ran sat began
原形 bring buy fight think
过去式 brought boughr fought thought
原形 pay say
过去式 paid said
原形 build lend send hear make
动词过去式变化规则及其练习(含答案)
动词过去式变化规则及其练习(含答案)动词过去式变化规则及其读⾳规则1、⼀般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发⾳的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅⾳字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以⼀个辅⾳字母结尾的重读闭⾳节动词,双写词尾辅⾳字母,再加 -ed,如:stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim —swam2.把重读开⾳节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。
如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
动词过去式与过去分词的不规则变化【范本模板】
1.原形→原形→原形
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割,切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀,使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown[’ʃəun]
展示,给。。。看
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:d]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown[bləun]
吹
drive[draiv]
drove[drəuv]
driven[drivən]
驾驶
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
beat[bi:t]
beat[bi:t]
beaten[’bi:tn]
4.4其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am,is, are)
was/ were
been
是
bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:]
born/borne[bɔ:n]