建筑专业英语词汇

●房屋各部分Parts of house 墙壁wall 花岗岩granite

屋面roof 承重墙bearing wall 水磨石terrazzo 屋脊ridge 隔间partition 砌块masonry

坡屋顶pitched roof 空心墙cavity wall 混凝土concrete

单坡屋顶pent roof, lean-to roof 防火隔断(分区) compartmentation 预制混凝土pre-cast concrete 人字屋顶gable roof 剪力墙shear panel 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 四坡顶hipped roof 墙裙wainscot 钢筋steel reinforcement 屋面排水沟valley 窗间墙pier 水泥cement

卷材防水屋面membrane roof 幕墙curtain wall 抹灰，灰泥plaster, stucco 找平层screed-coat 电梯elevator, lift 熟石灰hydrate of lime, slaked-lime 防水层damp-proof course 自动扶梯escalator 砂浆mortar

泛水flashing 地板，楼面floor 抹灰层floated coat

屋顶层garret 夹层楼面entresol，mezzanine 饰面finish

阁楼penthouse, loft, attic 楼座balcony 木砖grounds, timber brick 天台roof-deck 楼板slab 石膏gypsum

晒台drying stage 天花板ceiling 石膏板plaster slab

组合烟囱chimney stack 壁炉andiron，fireplace，grate 夹胶玻璃plyglass

屋檐eave 地下室basement 胶合板plywood, clip-board 屋面排水roofing drainage 防火fire-cut 脚手架scaffolding 檐沟，明沟gutter 防火门fire door 悬臂cantilever

水落管down-pipe, downspout 耐热涂料heat-resisting paints 叠涩，牛腿corbel

雨棚canopy, awning 绝热heat insulation 遮阳sun shading

柱廊colonnade 门槛head-rail, sill

●制图与构图用语

走廊corridor 柱子column，post，pillar 草图sketch, draft

中庭atrium 柱头column cap, head 图纸drawing

山墙gable 斜撑knee brace 施工图working drawings

女儿墙parapet 悬索catenary 工程project

山花pediment 梁beam 方案plan

隅石砌quoins 基础梁grade beam 总图grid

阳台balcony, veranda 钢板梁plate girder 总平面site 阳台栏杆balustrade 工字梁I-beam 平面floor

阳台栏杆柱baluster, banister 过梁lintel, lintol, head 立面elevation

平台terrace 椽子purlin 正立面facade

台阶steps 基础foundation 剖面section

梯子ladder 碎石垫层hard core 详图detail 梯级step 混凝土地基concrete foundation 门厅上部upper foyer

楼梯staircase(＝step) 基座、柱础pedestal 比例尺scale= 楼梯踏步平板tread 独立基础isolated footing 透视图，表现图rendering 楼梯踏步竖板riser 放大基础spreading footing 透视perspective 楼梯休息平台landing 条形基础strip footing 轴测isometric perspective

直角转弯平台quarter-space landing 梯宽run of stair 筏式基础mat foundation

浮筏基础floating foundation

Axonometric projection

轴线axis

建筑面积floor area, architecture area 梯高rise of stair 沉箱基础caisson

相对标高relative elevation/level 楼梯扶手rail, railing 化粪池cesspool, septic tank 层高，净空headroom, headway 回转梯corkscrew staircase，caracole 伸缩缝expansion joint

室内interior 踏步突沿nosing 冷桥thermal bridge

室外exterior 窗子window 散水wash, apron 室内装修interior decoration 百叶窗blinds, louvers 披水板weathering-board 装饰ornament 旋转窗balance window 桁架truss

广场square, plaza, public square 平开窗，窗叶casement 组合桁架composite truss 流线circulation 窗扇sash 框架framework

中旋窗awning window 模板formwork 解构deconstruction 空间space, spatial 上下推拉窗double-hung window 拱券arch

比例proportion 屋顶通气窗clerestory 穹顶dome

门窗亮子transom

窗框window frame 窗台sill，cill

采光顶sunroof

天窗sunlight

老虎窗dormer-window 通风窗ventlight 平拱flat arch

筒拱vault, vaulted roof

半圆穹顶concha

瓦shingle, tile

砖brick

瓷砖ceramic tile

玻璃砖glass blocks

统一unity

均衡balance

协调harmony

尺度scale

韵律rhythm

风格style

功能function

关系relationship 落地窗French window 大理石marble

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