【最新】2019医学考博英语写作常用词汇精选整理
最新★医学英语考博作文词汇归纳★资料
★医学英语考博作文词汇归纳★(一)医疗、医院、医生1 、医生① doctor medical worker② physician 内科医生③ surgeon 外科医生④ doctor in charge 主治医生⑤ intern 实习医生⑥ resident doctor 住院医生2 、医院① hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院② clinc 门诊Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊③ ward 病房④ medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段① drug therapy 药物治疗② medical treatment 医疗③ medical instruments 医疗器械④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis⑤ prevent (v) 预防⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 |⑦ administrate a drug 给药⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病⑨ TCM 中医⑩ chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ;4 、医疗体制(1)healthcare system 医疗体制(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷(3)medical accident 医疗事故(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5 、医德(1)medical ethics 医德(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心(3)humanistic 人道主义的(4)compassionate 富于同情性的(5)considerate 体贴周到的(6)resolute 果断的(7)service quality 服务质量(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6 、病人(1)patient(2)the sick(3)the invalid(4) sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(二)必知疾病名称1 、患病的表达方式⑴ suffer from (v )(2) contract (v )(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted (adj)近视3 、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述4 、传染病专题(1) 感染源virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介(2 )传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫influenza (简)flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的block the chanel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5 、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6 、疾病的转归(1 )疾病的恢复recover recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2) 疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(三)药物1 、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbspowertabletpill2 、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣3 、药物用法开药 :prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(四)心理疾病1 、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2 、相关词汇questionnaire3 、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshy ,flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticalbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencestress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressive4 、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(五)肥胖与营养1、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2 、营养与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free foodthe prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡3 、营养失衡相关疾病stroke ;obesityhypertensiondiabetes!4 、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(六) 生活习惯、健康及运动1 、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2 、运动与休息ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground (简) gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质hormone 激素subhealth亚健康cooperative medical caresystem合作医疗体系resist mutation防癌immunomodulator免疫调节剂enthusiasm热情医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(七)医学研究领域相关词汇1.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase;2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;4.关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system;7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食;9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病,11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease:12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome;13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热;14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的;communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation18.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate19.福祉 well-being, happiness;20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations;基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。
医学考博历年真题词汇与专业词汇个人整理
, s e g r e g a t i o n [ , s e a r i ' a e i Y n ] n . 蛓蟚敄粂敄粂R粂2 , h y s t e r i a [ h i s ' t i Y r i Y ]n .Nck8^剉tQKY [ 舥] Tv舥Gk痚昢虘3 , f o l l o w u p [ ]邖*?ZW c孾 b 鐍韣ZP術婲4 , i n c a l c u l a b l e [ i n ' k ? l k j u l Y b l ]a d j . 鄀pe剉N颯梴剉N颯剺檈剉5 , c a l a m i t y [ k Y ' l ? m Y t i ]n . ~p緰Nx^婲鯪6 , m a g n i f y [ ' m ? a n i f a i ]v t . >e'Y ^崕• 8Y'Yv i . >e'Y g>e'Y齹汻7 , p e r s u a d e o f [ ]•O 鴙酧魦g8 , b l o w u p [ ]裇>?lr裇r竝>e'Y •OEQ l9 , o b l i v i o u s [ Y ' b l i v i Y s , T - ]a d j . W愗_剉eP豞剉N鑜 a剉N鍂S悇v1 0 , d e g e n e r a t e [ d i ' d ?e n Y r e i t ,d i ' d ?e n Y r Y t ]v t . v` S; •O ?Sv i . ?S; X=?1 1 , m a n i a [ ' m e i n i Y ]n . 聄韕聄亷韕w?1 2 , c o n d e n s e [ k Y n ' d e n s ]v i . Sm)• 軶觺v t . •OSm)• •O婼)•1 3 , h a r m o n i o u s [ h Q : ' m Y u n j Y s ]a d j . 孴寗v孴fw剉OS 寗v 3€剉1 4 , i n q u i r e [ i n ' k w a i Y ]v t . 鈰顣錱vz 顣fv i . 鈰顣錱vz 鈰鱊1 5 , f a l l i n t o [ ]=別Q R b1 6 , b e i n c l i n e d t o [ ]c o n j . >P T嶯& g a1 7 , a f f e c t i o n [ Y ' f e k ?Y n ] n . 淯1ra臽q_蚑a觛1 8 , a s s e t [ ' ? s e t ]n . D崸N g(u剉 N•?g)Rag鯪 O筽1 9 , i m a g e [ ' i m i d ?]n . q_螾骮a?杸螾vP螾v t . 骮a?蚐 f a寔_ \O& 剉螾2 0 , f l a u n t [ f l T : n t ]v t . 貥lb; 玴€v i . 貥lb; 8Y €2 1 , w o r t h l e s s [ ' w Y : ?l i s ]a d j . 鄀鱊<P剉N<P睌剉QS甠剉2 2 , d e a l w i t h [ ]Y t 塵蔛ZPu a2 3 , a t t r a c t [ Y ' t r ? k t ]v t . 8T _ _w?v i . 8T _ g8T _汻2 4 , b e s i c k o f [ ]2 5 , s u r g e [ s Y : d ?]n . 'Yjm yl宮巓Cn 鑍宮v i . 纎瀀yl宮v t . •O牁8|2 6 , p e r p e t u a l l y [ ]a d v . 8lR`0WcEN0W2 7 , c a l l o f f [ ]諷坢漁!k隨T 隨p?2 8 , p e r s u a d e [ p Y ' s w e i d ]v t . 魦g漅魦•O術篘鴙酧漅術篘ZP NZP 術婲v i . 魦g 珗魦ga d j . zz驎剉g驎剉2 9 , r i d i c u l e [ ' r i d i k j u : l ]v t . 2V { 2V _ a _n . 2V { {膅 a _3 0 , a r t i f i c i a l [ , Q : t i ' f i ?Y l ]a d j . 篘悇v N 悇v Z?O剉^棢S0W剉fk璭剉3 1 , s y m p t o m [ ' s i m p t Y m ]n . 乢FQ 莡秗3 2 , f a c e o f f [ ]_ t 孴& 鵞梑•Os^裯3 3 , m o r a l [ ' m T r Y l , ' m T : - ]a d j . S惙_剉緗^yN剉罷'`飠ck剉n . S惙_ 覽 a3 4 , o p t i m u m [ ' T p t i m Y m ]a d j . g 悳[剉n . gsOHe済 g 悳[ag鯪3 5 , c o m e o f f [ ]>NL? b烺h埌s 1伝y3 6 , i m a g i n a r y [ i ' m ? d ?i n Y r i ]a d j . Z唲g剉GP骮剉骮螾剉Z唒e剉3 7 , h i t t h e c e i l i n g [ ]肦6q'Y `3 8 , e n d o w [ i n ' d a u ]v t . Pc`?)YuwQ g K崍N3 9 , c o n s i d e r [ k Y n ' s i d Y ]v t . €Q?:N €Q?R 苸骮v i . €Q?:N 苸骮4 0 , p r o s e c u t e f o r [ ]JT術篘術婲4 1 , s h e e r [ ?i Y ]a d j . 輣鵞剉 ?f剉鸤韁剉a d v . 孾hQ a栱\0Wv i . OP*?v t . •OOP*?•O%`l?Tn . OP*? ?f剠莮ir4 2 , s o p h i s t i c a t e d [ s Y ' f i s t i k e i t i d ]a d j .YBg剉緗魜剉EN蟸 NEe剉蘙g蟸寶剉v . •O豐梍 NEe •O鲝裛醷9e s o p h i s t i c a t e 剉菑籗 R蛬b_ _ 4 3 , i g n o r e [ i a ' n T : ]v t . s氜V蓩紜齙茐N tlw4 4 , e n s u r e [ i n ' ?u Y ]v t . 軴翄nx軴•O塠hQ4 5 , b e o b l i g e d t o [ ]N梍N gIN a"?珗霃ZP4 6 , i n h o s p i t a b l e [ i n ' h T s p i t Y b l ]a d j . R兩Q剉稱醡剉N}Y剉N 怑\Yu剉4 7 , a c q u a i n t a n c e w i t h [ ]鴙茓4 8 , c o m p l i m e n t [ ' k T m p l i m Y n t ]n . S?? 顣 Pv t . m`魚饄^?4 9 , w r a t h [ r T ?, r ? ?, r Q : ?]n . $a ` 纎 `5 0 , s o l a r [ ' s Y u l Y ]a d j . *Y3杽v 錯IQ剉)R(u*Y3朓Q剉N*Y3桒vsQ剉n . 錯IQtm5 1 , m o r t a l i t y r a t e [ ]{k噑5 2 , a f f l i c t [ Y ' f l i k t ]v t . 榖鑨•O踰鎮•O鎮|`5 3 , r e p r o a c h [ r i ' p r Y u t ?]n . #?Y ;€睆v t . #?Y 3u5 4 , f a l l f o r [ ]鲝K` 酧錘:Nw5 5 , m o r t a l i t y [ m T : ' t ? l Y t i ] n . {k pe{k噑臺{k'`臺{k剉}T袕5 6 , a d a p t t o [ ]•O陙馷悢^嶯&5 7 , f a l l a p a r t [ ]5 8 , v u l g a r i t y [ v ?l ' a ? r Y t i ]n . 梶譕梶譕韹梶螒剉≧\O5 9 , p r e c i s e [ p r i ' s a i s ]a d j . 緗nx剉fnx剉%N<h剉6 0 , i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h [ ]漁gqN& N魜6 1 , d o c i l e [ ' d Y u s a i l , ' d T s Y l ]a d j . )nz槃vo?g剉筟 fYe剉6 2 , c o n c e p t i o n [ k Y n ' s e p ?Y n ]n . `U[ 俰鮛緥骮 _薡6 3 , b a b b l e [ ' b ? b l ]v i . 婾婾N O @T@Tf[韹\Ozozo餢v t . +T蕓N n0W魦膌2?n . +T蕓N n剉輯醼妐N韹zozo餢6 4 , c o m p e t e n t [ ' k T m p i t Y n t ]a d j . 軃鸑剉g齹汻剉齹r^剉硩Y剉6 5 , c o n s i d e r a b l e [ k Y n ' s i d Y r Y b l ]a d j . 鴙S_'Y剉蛻亯剉<P梍€Q唲v6 6 , g a s t r o [ ]n . 脌脌巔6 7 , s o l i t u d e [ ' s T l i t j u : d ] n . d[靣悥E\ R凔P剉0W筫6 8 , g e t o u t [ ]鶴Hr; 膌2? 粂 _6 9 , w r i t e o f f [ ]?諷坢坃隷0W橯}Y7 0 , b a l a n c e [ ' b ? l Y n s ]n . s^a?YO潣 S饄v t . •Os^a?觺梴•O鴙饄v i . 軴cs^a?鴙饄礲 ?7 1 , o b l i g a t i o n [ , T b l i ' a e i ?Y n ] n . IN L€#?:P7 2 , b y v i r t u e o f [ ]1u嶯7 3 , p r i o r i t y [ p r a i ' T r Y t i ]n . OHQ OHQCg [ pe] OHQ!k廭 OHQ €Q唲v婲7 4 , p r o v o c a t i v e [ p r Y u ' v T k Y t i v ]a d j . :R纎剉c鑒剉 l篘剉 n . :R纎irc鑒ir tQKYBR7 5 , r e s p e c t a b l e [ r i ' s p e k t Y b l ]a d j . <P梍\le剉篘<h貧 \剉鴙S_pe蠎剉n . 颯le剉篘7 6 , s u b m i s s i v e [ s Y b ' m i s i v ]a d j . z樜N剉g蜰剉詆z槃v7 7 , e x e c u t e [ ' e k s i k j u : t ]v t . 瀃L?gbL? Y{k7 8 , s p e c t r u m [ ' s p e k t r Y m ]n . [ ir] IQ1?[ 5u酧] 憳1?[ 胈] YOa?凈V7 9 , m o t i v e [ ' m Y u t i v ]n . ≧:g顅剉;N槝a d j . 裇≧剉 b:N≧:g剉 v t . •O u≧:g8 0 , i n s u l i n [ ' i n s j u l i n , ' i n s Y - ] n . [ u S] [ o僝饊沑 }8 1 , s c r i p t [ s k r i p t ]n . ?g; Kb鶑v t . 奲& 9e •:NgR,g8 2 , f a l l u p o n [ ]_薡L埁R8 3 , c o m p r e s s [ k Y m ' p r e s , ' k T m p r e s ]v i . 譙婼)• \v t . 婼)•婼'} 緗€{8 4 , r e f u s e [ r i ' f j u : z , r i : - ]n . 僕>W 焇irv t . 襜輣N?a 礲6Rv i . 襜輣8 5 , n o d e [ n Y u d ]n . 倐筽$v 蒘筽8 6 , g a s t r i t i s [ ]8 7 , d i s t i n g u i s h [ d i s ' t i K a w i ?]v t . :S R; ◤+Rv i . :S+R:S R ◤+R8 8 , r u n o f f [ ]愌?pS鶴Am塩蹚L埑Q[?8 9 , h e p a t i t i s [ , h e p Y ' t a i t i s ] n . 潃巔9 0 , e n f o r c e [ i n ' f T : s ]v t . :_霃:_6R 瀃絜9 1 , d e p r e s s [ d i ' p r e s ]v t . 婼NO •O甽'N •O'刟g9 2 , r a t i f y [ ' r ? t i f a i ]v t . yb芉颯9 3 , l e t d o w n [ ]•O1Y g >eN 湉?螿?NM?9 4 , f a l l t h r o u g h [ ]1Y%?=剒z9 5 , d e t e r i o r a t e [ d i ' t i Y r i Y r e i t ] v i . v` Sv t . v` S9 6 , e v i d e n c e [ ' e v i d Y n s ] n . 翄nc翄f 鶑a?f>fv t . 翄f9 7 , d e n y s b s t h [ ]9 8 , p l u n g e i n t o [ ] 昩eQ 髰eQ 亃6q b覰肙0W _薡術婲9 9 , f e e b l e [ ' f i : b l ]a d j . 甠1_剉鄀汻剉Z?_剉剠1_剉1 0 0 , r e s p e c t f u l [ r i ' s p e k t f u l ]a d j . m`le剉g<y寣剉1 0 1 , d e c o r u m [ d i ' k T : r Y m ]n . <y闚<y寣飠ck j`圼<y闚1 02 , i n v e n t [ i n ' v e n t ]v t . 裇f R ?Z唲g1 0 3 , s u p p l e m e n t [ ' s ?p l i m Y n t , ' s ?p l Y m e n t ]n . D朥_; e圗Qirv t . e圗Q瀀e?1 0 4 , l a m e n t [ l Y ' m e n t ]n . =cLk x`鞹瞏踰KN臽v i . 繲糮瞏鵖擿h`v t . 繲糮踰躟1 0 5 , h i n d e r [ ]v i . b:N;枍xv t . Sbpb; ;枍xa d j .Tb梽v1 0 6 , a d m o n i s h [ Y d ' m T n i ?]v t . JT雼漅JT1 0 7 , s t u b b o r n [ ' s t ?b Y n ]a d j . }橔V剉}?_剉緰 Y t剉1 0 8 , f r a c t i o n [ ' f r ? k ?Y n ]n . Rpe 钀 R \钀 Rz甠1 0 9 , d i s a p p o i n t [ , d i s Y ' p T i n t ]v t . •O1Y g1 1 0 , c o n s t a n t [ ' k T n s t Y n t ]a d j . 蟸8^剉; R`歔剉n . 8^pe R`蠎1 1 1 , c o n s o l i d a t e [ k Y n ' s T l i d e i t ] v t . 閉鶹•O鶹歔T€ T v i . 閉鶹燫:_1 12 , d e s o l a t e [ ' d e s Y l Y t , ' d e s Y l e i t ]a d j . R兩Q剉鄀篘遬剉v t . •OR兩Q •Od[耓1 1 3 , m a g n i t u d e [ ' m ? a n i t j u : d ]n . 'Y \ 蠎[ 0W 梋棫~ 蛻亯IQ1 1 4 , c o l l e a g u e [ ' k T l i : a ]n .T婲1 1 5 , t a k e d e l i g h t i n [ ]PN嶯1 1 6 , c a n d i d a c y [ ' k ? n d i d Y s i ]n . P 怐?h P 惗r `1 1 7 , c o n f r o n t [ k Y n ' f r ?n t ]v t . b楖[ m怗?詋儚1 1 8 , d r a f t [ d r Q : f t , d r ? f t ]n . I?z Glhy I凗V [ 顊 t] 惱yv t . w岻?緥:N. . . Sb7h1 1 9 , t e n u r e [ ' t e n j u Y , ' t e n j Y ]n . 鸑g; `S gv t . 坈圢& 葉珟L€MO1 2 0 , b e t i r e d o f [ ]1 2 1 , d e c e n c y [ ' d i : s Y n s i ]n . ck>m SOb?刕蛻 TNN<y闚<y寣1 2 2 , p i r a c y [ ' p a i Y r Y s i ]n . wm譾L?N }R儂W刓OCg礝砙^椪l?pS1 2 3 , p r o v o k e [ p r Y u ' v Y u k ]v t . q?O 纎 ` }q≧鵣w?1 2 4 , f l i c t [ ]n . Sb鸔1 2 5 , d e p o s i t [ d i ' p T z i t ]n . X[>k 軴翄褢塴續irv t . •O塴飝X[>ev i . 塴續1 2 6 , t r a m p l e [ ' t r ? m p l ]v t . 鯈 ?吰?$O砙v i . 鯈 ?吰?$O砙乪k塴蛻0Wp?n . B帍?鯈庰X1 2 7 , b l e n d [ b l e n d ]v t . 鱩 Tv i . OS ? 鱩 T1 2 8 , t o l e r a n c e [ ' t T l Y r Y n s ]n . lQ頬絒筟筟蚠lQ頬1 2 9 , t e n a c i o u s [ t i ' n e i ?Y s , t Y - ]a d j . '}醕剉鶹gb剉}?_剉ZW鐥剉蠟@w汻:_剉1 3 0 , t o r m e n t [ t T : ' m e n t , ' t T : m - ] v t . 榖鑨•O踰鎮爚 •n . 踰鎮鎮|` 踰鎮剉9h恘1 3 1 , k n o b [ n T b ]n . $v; 奲Kbv i . 焪?1 32 , i s o l a t e [ ' a i s Y l e i t , - l i t ]v t . •O敄粂•Od[藌•O輣 •n . [ uir] 敄粂蛓?v i . 敄粂d[藌a d j . 敄粂剉d[藌剉1 3 3 , f r u s t r a t i o n [ f r ?s ' t r e i ?Y n ] n . +c榖1 3 4 , f a l l b a c k [ ]轛=?恡S。
全国医学博士英语统考医学词汇精选2
成胶状junction/'d3^~kJ(a)n/n.连接,接合;接合点;交叉点juncture l'd3A~kt,a/n.接合;接合点;交界处;时机;关头juvenile/'d3u:vinail/a.青少年的;适合于青少年的;幼稚的n.青少年Kk e r n e l/'k a:n l/n.核,仁;核心;中心kidney/'kidni/n.肾;脾气kilo/'ki:lau/n.公斤,千克;公里,千米kinesiatrics/kai,ni:si'aetriks/n.运动疗法kinetics/kai'netiks/n.动力学knee/ni:l n.膝,膝盖;膝关节k n o t/n o t/n.结;节疤;难题;海里v.打结knuckle/'nAkl/n.指(关)节;(猪等动物的)膝关节Llabium/'leibiam/n.唇lacerate/’laesareit/v.撕碎,割碎;伤害(感情)lachrymal/'laekrimal/a.泪的n.(p1)泪腺l a c t a t e/'l a e k t e i t/v.分泌乳汁;喂奶lactose/'laektaus/n.乳糖lake/'leik/n.湖v.使(血液)发生血细胞溶解l a m e/l e i m/a.跛;瘸的v.使跛,跛行lancet/'la;nsit,laen-/n.刺血针;柳叶刀l a p o r o t o m y/l a e p a'r o t a m i/n.剖腹术lapse/laeps/n.失检;小错;跌落,下降;失检,偏离;流逝,间隔v.失检,背离;终止;失效lard/Io:d/n.猪油v.涂油于;润色(文章) l a r v a/'l a:v a/n.幼虫(昆虫),蚴(蠕虫) l a r y n g o l o g y/,l a e r i r j'golad3il n.喉科学larynx/'laeri r]ks/n.喉laser/'leiza/n.激光latitude/'l~titjud/n..纬度l a x a t i v e/'l~k s a t i v/n.轻泻药a.轻泻的leakage/'li:kid3/n.漏,泄漏;泄漏物;漏出量lemon/'lemen/n.柠檬l e n g t h e n/'l e r j O a n/V.使延长;延伸lens/lenz/n.透镜,镜头leprosy/'leprasi/n.麻风(病)lesion/'li:3an/n.损害,损伤l e t h a l/'l i:O a l/a.致死的,致命的leukemia/Uu:'ki:mie/n.白血病leukocyte/’Uu:kesait/n.白细胞leukocytosis^Uu:kasai'tausis/n.白细胞增多¨d/lid/n.盖;眼睑ligament/'ligamant/n.韧带limb/lira/n.肢,手足;大树枝v.肢解;砍去树枝lime/Iaim/n.石灰v.用石灰去处理linear/’linie/a.线的;直线的;长度的;线性的;长条形的link/lirjk/n.环;链;链环V.链接,联系l i p a s e/'l a i p e is,’lipeis/n.脂(肪)酶l i p i d/'l i p i d,’l a i p i d/n.脂(肪)酶lipoid/’lipoid,’laipoid/n.a.类脂(的);脂质(的)liquid/'likwid/n.液体a.液体的;液态的liquor/’like/n.液;汁;液剂;酒v.把…浸于水中lithiasis/li'Oaiasis/n.结石病liver/'live/n.肝,肝脏lobe/laub/n.叶Iobule/'lobju:l/n.小叶longevity/Ion'd3eviti/a.长寿;资历,供职期限longitude/'lond3itju:d/n.经度lotion/'lauJan/n.洗液;洗剂l u e t i c/U u(:)’etik/a.梅毒的;传染病的lumbar/'IAmba/a.腰的lumen/’Uu'min/n.内腔,流明l u m p/l A m p/n.块,团v.使成团,使成块lymph/liraf/n.淋巴;淋巴液lymphocyte/'limfasait/n.淋巴细胞Iyse/lais/v.溶解,溶化l y s i s/'l a i s i s/n.溶解;消散;(疾病)渐退Mmacroscopical/.maekrau'skopikal/a.宏观的·肉眼可见的macula/'maekjule/n.(尤指皮肤上的)斑点macular/'m~ekjulal a.斑(点)的magnesium/maeg'ni:zjam/n.镁magnet/'maegnit/n.磁铁;磁体;有吸引力的人(物)magnetic/maeg'netik/a.磁性的;有吸引力的malaria/ma'lcaria/n.疟疾malformation/,meelfo:'mei』an/n.畸形,变形malfunction/meerfA0k』an/n.故障;机能障碍m a l i g n a n t/ma'lignant/a.恶性的;有害的malnutrition/'maelnju(:)’训,an/n.营养不良mammal/'maemal/n.哺乳动物m a n o m e t e r/m a'n o m i t a/n.压力计;血压计m a r r o w/'m a e r a u/n.骨髓;精华;活力mask/ma:sk/n.面具;口罩v.遮盖;戴面具massage/’maesQ:3/n..按摩,推拿v.按摩,推拿m a t e r n a l/m e'r e:n i l a.母亲的;母系的maternity/ma'te:niti/n.母性;产科医院;怀孕mathematical/,maegi'maetikal/a.数学的,数学上的;精确的matron/'meitran/n.护士长;女总管;总干事m a t u r a t e/'m a e l j u r e i t/v.成熟;化脓maximal/'maeksimal/a.最大的,最高的;最带总括性的measles l'mi:zlzl n.麻疹measurable l'me3erabI/a.可测量的measure/'me3a/n.量度,测量;措施,办法v.量,测量measurement/'me3amant/n.测量,度量;尺寸,大小mechanism/'mekenizam/n.机制,机理;机械装置;手法;途径median/'mi:djan/a.中央的,当中的n.中部;中线;中值medicare/'medi,k&e/n.医疗照顾方案/项目,医疗保险medication/,medi'keiJan/n.药疗法,药物处理;药物,药剂medicinal/me'disine~a.药的;药用的;治疗的medicine/'medsin,一disin/n.内服药;医药;医学;医术;内科学v.给…用药medico-athletics/’medikauaee'letiks/n.医疗体育medicolegal I',medikau'li:gal/a.法医学的medial/'mi:djal/a.中间的;内侧的;近中的medulla/me'dAl8/n.髓(质)membrane/'membrein/n.膜m e n i n g i t i s/,m e n i n'd3aitis/n.脑(脊)膜炎menstrual/'menstrual/a.月经的;每月一次的mesh/me』/n.网眼;网络;网状结构m e t a b o l i s m/m e't~e b a l i z a m/n.(新陈)代谢metallic/mi’teelik/a.金属的;金属制的;含金属的;产金属的;像金属的metastasis Ima'taestasis/n.转移;转移灶;转移瘤m e t e o r o l o g y/,m i:tja'rolad3i/n.气象学methodology/meOe'dolad3i/n.方法论;(某一学科)一套方法microbe l'maikraubl n.微生物;细菌microbiology/maikraubarolad3i/n.微生物学microfilm/’maikraufilm/n.缩微胶卷;缩微照片v.用缩微法拍摄microorganism/maikreu。
医学博士英语常考及重难点词汇总结
医学博士英语常考及重难点词汇总结1. exacerbate(使)恶化,(使)加重;exasperate激怒,触怒=infuriate;2.imminent (通常指不愉快的事)即将发生的, 逼近的,临近的;eminent (人)知名的,受人尊崇的,良好品质,非凡的,杰出的3.be prone to/liable to=be susceptible to敏感的,易受影响的, 易感染的; =predispose sb to=be predisposed to; be subjected to 受到,经受,遭受.4.incredible 不可信的; incredulous 不轻信的; be suspected of 被怀疑5.make for:1).走向, 前往2).冲向, 向…猛扑3).有利于, 有助于, 促进6.momentous adj.重大的, 严重的;momentary 刹那间的,顷刻的,短暂的7.sentiment n.柔情,伤感,柔情,哀伤;sentimental adj.伤感的,充满柔情的,情感的(而非理性的);sensation n.感觉, 感受,直觉, 轰动;哗然;引起轰动的人(或事物)sensational adj. 轰动性的,引起哗然的,哗众取宠的;耸人听闻的8.plunder掠夺9.假的:pseudo,supposititious,dummy,feigned,bogus, false, fake;10.盗版piracy,pirated copy/version (of software, e.g.)反盗版:anti-pirate,fight against piracy;盗版问题Problem of Piracy12.娇惯pamper; coddle; spoil; 娇生惯养be spoiled; be spoiled and pampered13.毫不费力的,容易的effortless;不辞辛劳/不遗余力的painstaking,hardworking,y up(laid up)使卧床歇工;搁置不用:She's laid up with flu/ a broken leg.lay off解雇, 停止, 关闭, 休息;lay out设计,安排,陈列,花费,拟定;lay on猛打,安装,提供(饭食等),涂上(油漆等),征收, 放在…上;强调.15.analgesia痛觉缺失;止痛;16. airborne: 1).Carried by or through the air: airborne pollen.由空气传播的:空气传播的花粉症2).17.ambulant【医】(病人)可走动的,(治疗时)病人不需卧床的;流动的,移动的ambulance n.救护车18.puffiness n.膨胀,肿大;自傲,夸张;puff up使骄傲自大;吹捧,吹嘘; 肿胀19.sanitation:公共卫生,环境卫生,卫生设备20.syringe注射器, 注射筒,用注射器清洗; gauze薄纱,网纱,(医用)纱布21.交通阻塞traffic jam/congestion; traffic block22.freelance vi/adj/adv. 做自由职业者/工作,从事自由职业,自由职业(者)的; freelancer自由职业者,自由作家,自由记者23.bandage n.绷带vt.用绷带绑扎;24.inspection, palpation,percussion,auscultation视诊、触诊、叩诊、听25. bondage束缚,身体受束缚26.holistic medicine整体医学;wholesome 有益于健康的:wholesome food;27.sedentary adj.久坐的, 固定不动的;28.supine/lying face upward 仰卧的; prone/ prostrate/lying face down俯卧的;29.suntan n. 晒黑(的肤色);sunburn:晒伤;晒太阳过量而引起皮肤灼痛30.convex lens 凸透镜;concave lens凹透镜;contact lens隐形眼镜31.知识产权intellectual property right(s);32.节约、节俭thrift; economize; economy,thrifty; frugal; economical33.dwell on老是想着,唠叨,细看,凝视;dwell in住在(某地),保留, 存在34. defer v. 推迟, 延期;35.defer to尊重,顺从,服从;deference尊重,顺从,服从;deferent传送的,输出的36.justify证明…有理,为…辩护,对…作出解释,为…辩解(或辩护)。
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表1
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表v.减轻,减退;废除a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的v.切除,摘除n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折 v.擦伤;磨损n.脓肿v.戒、避免;弃权n.节制;禁欲a.荒唐的n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶 a.附属的,附加的n.一致,给予n.会计v.谴责,指控,告发n.色盲n.酸中毒v.承认;致谢n.承认,感谢;收到的通知n.痤疮,粉刺 a.声学的;听觉的v.使认识,使了解,通知n.针刺,针刺疗法v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾 n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾v.引证;提出a.足够的;恰当的v.告诫a.咨询的,劝告的n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡a.需氧的a.无热的n.爱;感情;病a.传人的v.使附属;隶属n.亲和力;密切关系v.使苦恼,折磨a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的a.敏捷的,灵活的v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安n.苦恼,痛苦n.疟疾;寒颤n.水藻,海藻v.减轻(痛苦),缓和n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应 n.合金v.合铸v.暗指,提到v.引诱,吸引a.全能的;糟糕透的n.字母表n.铝n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡a.业余的n.业余爱好者n.大使a.周围的,包围着的;环境的n.模棱两可的n.救护车a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的v.改善,改良,转好a.顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的 v.改正,修正;改好a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的.在…中,在…当中n.氨a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的 v.切断,截(肢)v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣 n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动n.类似物n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推n.分析,解析v.分析,分解n.解剖学n.祖宗,祖先a.祖先的,祖传的n.祖先,家世a.古代的,古老的n,古时的人n.贫血症n.感觉缺失;麻醉a.麻木的n.麻醉剂n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦 a.脱水的,无水的v.使有生气,使活泼;激励n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅n.烦恼,烦扰a.匿名的n.食欲缺失;厌食n.缺氧(症)n.解酸药,抗酸剂n.触角;天线n.抗生素(抗菌素)v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用 a.退热的n.退热药a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩a.防腐的,抗菌的 n.防腐剂;抗菌剂 n.抗毒素a.抗病毒的n.抗病毒素n.挂念,焦虑;渴望a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的n.器械,仪器,装置a.明显的;表面的;貌似的n.阑尾炎n.附录;阑尾n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成n.器具;用具;器械v.任命,委派;约定n.约会,约见;任命,选派 n.估价,评价v.估价,评价,鉴定n.评价人,鉴定人a.可以估计的,可以看到的v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的 v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑 v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨a.适当的,恰如其分的n. 赞同,批准v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过a. 近似的,大约的.近似,接近n.围裙v.用围裙围住a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的a.任意的,专横的,武断的n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起n.考古学n.建筑师a.关于建筑的,建筑上的n.建筑,建筑学a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的a. 艰巨的;勤奋的n. 竞技场地v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装v./n.逮捕,拘留; (心搏)停止n.心律不齐;心律失常n.骄傲自大,傲慢a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的n.动脉,干线n.关节炎a.关节的v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的v. 查明, 弄清, 确定 a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的a.惭愧的, 害臊的n.窒息v.吸出;抽出v.暗杀,行刺v./n.袭击,攻击v.集合,集会;装配,组装n.集会,会议;装配v.断言,宣称n.主张,断言,维护v.估价,评价n.估价,评价n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)n.刻苦,勤奋v.分配,委派,指定n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业v.吸收;同化n.帮助,援助n.助手,助教v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事.同伙的,副的n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品n.气喘,哮喘v.使惊讶,使吃惊v.使震惊,使大吃一惊n.宇航员n.天文学() a.不对称的;偏位的n.心房n.萎缩,虚脱n.阿托品v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋v./n.试图,努力n.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的 v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释n.顶楼,屋顶室n.辩护律师v.吸引,招引,引诱n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的 a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的 v. . 拍卖a.听得见的n.听众,观众;谒见,会见n.听度计,听力计n.礼堂;听众席v.扩大;增长a.听觉器官的;耳的v.听诊n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆n.奥地利a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者a.有权威的,可相信的n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方v.授权,委任;批准,认可n.高压消毒锅n.自治,自治权n.尸体解剖;尸检a.辅助的,从属的 n.辅助者,补助者,助动词v.有利,有益,有助n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的v.替…报仇n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段v.转移,防止n.航空;航空学;飞行术a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的为难的,尴尬的n.腋(窝)n.单身汉;学土n.(芽胞)杆菌n.咸肉,熏肉a.细菌的a.杀菌的n.细菌学n.细菌n.徽章v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物n.诱饵v.引诱n.面包房,面包店 n. 阳台n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产n.破产n.旗(帜)n.宴会 v.宴请n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧 v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍a.野蛮人的,不文明的n.理发师n.巴比妥盐v.讨价还价 n.廉价货;交易,合同 n.大麦n.谷仓,仓库n.桶;枪管,炮管a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的n.障碍,屏障n.一批,一炉n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍n.营;部队;大队(的人)n.电池(组);一套,一组n.海湾.赤褐色的卡介苗n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光n.豆,菜豆n.豆腐n.胡子n.利益;方面;支持n.行为,举止n.肚,腹部n.腹痛n.脐n.带,腰带a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的n.脚气病n.(车,船)卧铺;座位v.镶嵌;困扰v.赠和,给和;花费;安置v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露n.饮料v.使迷惑,难住n.迷惑,混乱 n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好n.圣经n.目录学;文献目录n.碳酸氢盐v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标 a.两边的,双侧的n.胆汁a.胆汁的v.绑,包扎,束缚a.双目的;双筒的 n.双目镜 n.生物活性的n.生物化学n.传记作家n.活组织检查n.生物统计学a.生命的;生物的n.饼干n.一片,一点,一些v./n.咬,叮 n.一口a.苦的,痛苦的a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的n./v. 敲诈;勒索n.囊,膀胱n.叶片,刀片,桨叶v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白v. 炸掉,摧毁 n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声n. 火焰,火光 v. 燃烧v. 漂白 n. 漂白剂n.混合物 v.混合n.水疱 v.起疱v.肿胀.肿胀病人n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的n.污渍,污点n.女罩衫n.大错 v.犯大错;慌乱地走a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清v. 脸红;羞愧v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话a.大胆的,冒失的n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥n.结合;契约;债券n.奴役,束缚 n.额外津贴,奖金n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展v. 升;提高n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂n.电话亭,货摊n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近 n.厌烦,乏味,无趣n.胸;内心;胸怀a.植物学的,植物的n.植物学v.弹起,跳起;反跳v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的n.界线,边界n.花束n.一回;发作v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓;船头n.肠;内部v./n.抵制n.手镯c.支架,托架; 括号 v.把…括号内 v./n.闸,刹车n.麸;糠n.黄铜,铜器n.破坏;破裂n.故障;衰竭;崩溃a.惊人的,激动人心的v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起v.酿造;调制;煎(药)n.. 贿赂n.新娘a.光辉的;卓越的n. 边,缘n. 边;边沿a. 活泼的;敏捷的n.支气管炎n.支气管n.青铜;古铜n.扫帚n.肉汤n.伤痕,青肿 v.碰伤, 使成青肿 a.残忍的,令人难受的a.颊的;口腔的n.吊桶,水桶n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器 v.缓冲 n.虫,臭虫v.窃听 n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄 n.浮标,救生圈n.署,局n.窃贼n.埋葬,葬;埋藏n.蒲式耳n.屠夫,卖肉者n.屁股;臀部n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧n.洋白菜,卷心菜n.缆,索;电缆;电报. 拍电报 n.干部;骨骼;骨干n.自助餐厅n.笼,鸟笼n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件v.钙化n.钙n.小牛;腓;小腿a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质n.卡(热量单位)n.樟脑n.取消,删除a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的n.候选人, 报考者n.茎;甘蔗;手杖n.犬齿n.溃疡;口疮n.套管,插管n.食堂;小卖部n.粗帆布,油画布n.电容器n.海角,岬;披肩n.毛细血管n.资本主义n.资本家 a.资本主义的n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕v.捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占n.碳水化合物;糖类n.碳酸盐n.致癌物n.致癌作用;癌发生 a.心脏的a.主要的,基本的;深红的n.心电图n.心脏病学a.心血管的n.龋;骨疡;骨疽n.胡萝卜n.大车,手推车n.软骨n.草图;动画片n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷n.蓖麻a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的 n.严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员n. 分解代谢() n. 目录v.编目n. 催化剂n. 大瀑布;白内障n. 大灾难,大变动n.种类,类型;范畴v.迎合,投合;供应伙食()n.导管n.阴极,负极a.天主教的n.天主教徒a.腐蚀性的.腐蚀剂n.小心,谨慎;警告v.告诫,警告 a.小心的,谨慎的n.迅速,敏捷n.芹菜a.腹的;腹腔的a.细胞的;由细胞组成的n.纤维素n.水泥;牙骨质a.一百周年的a.摄氏温度计的v.离心;分离n.离心机a. 头的,头部的;头侧的a.谷类的,谷类植物的n. (.)谷类;谷类食物n. 小脑a.大脑的n.大脑n.必然的事,必然,肯定n.证书,证明书n.证明v.证明 n.颈;子宫颈n.停止,休止n.链,链条;连锁v.拴住n.房间;议院;会所;腔,心室 n.香槟酒v./n.打杂,(做)家庭杂务 n.炭,木炭;炭笔n. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体n. 魅力,美貌v.迷人,施魔法 v.租船,租车n.宪章v./n.追求,追赶n.化疗n.支票v.珍爱,怀有(爱情)n.栗子;栗树n.水痘n.凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷 a.凉快的,寒冷的n.烟囱n.下巴,颏n.薄片,碎片n.氯化物n.氯(气)n.叶绿素v.窒息,噎住;堵塞n.霍乱n.胆固醇n.弦,索,带v.协调,和谐;使和谐 n./v.合唱n.基督教徒a. 基督教的n.染色体a.慢性的,久病的,长期的n.编年史;历史,记事n.食糜n.雪茄烟n.香烟,纸烟n.睫;纤毛a.灰的;骨灰的a.生理节奏的n.电路,环行,巡回v.在…周围划线;限制,约束n.情形,环境,状况n.马戏场,杂技场;马戏团n.硬变;肝硬化n.柠檬;柑橘n.文明,文化 v.使文明,开化(u)r v.n.吵闹,叫喊n.夹子,夹钳v.夹紧v.拍,轻拍,拍手n.拍手喝彩(声) v.澄清,阐明n.清澈,明净n.扣子,钩子v.扣住;紧握,紧抱n.得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响n.锁骨n.粘土;肉体,人体n.劈开;分裂;卵裂v. ()粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋v.( )劈开;把…分成几个小部分 n.裂,裂口n.顾客,客户,诉讼委托人n.更年期;绝经期;转折点v.粘住,依附,坚持v.夹住,钳n.回形针,夹子v.修剪;剪辑v.克隆n. 关闭;罩子n.小丑,丑角n.线索n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块a.笨拙的,愚笨的n.串,簇,束v.抓住,攫住n.客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练v.辅导,教练v.凝结,凝固a.粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的 a.海岸的,近海岸的n.可卡因n.球菌n.棺材n.卷,圈v.卷,盘绕v.相符合,相一致n.巧合,符合n.焦炭n.绞痛,急腹痛 a. 绞痛的;结肠的 n.结肠炎v.合作,协作,勾结n.合作,协作,勾结n.胶原(蛋白)v.倒坍,崩溃;虚脱 v.碰撞,冲突,抵触n.排列;搭配;配置n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的)a.口语的,会话的n.结肠n.(陆军)上校n.殖民者,移民n.殖民地;群体; 菌落n.巨像的,巨大n.柱,柱状物,专栏n.昏迷n.梳子v.梳理v./n.战斗n.结合,联合;化合v.结合,联合;化合n.燃烧;氧化n.喜剧,喜剧场面n.慧星a.喜剧的,滑稽的n.指挥员,司令员v.纪念v.开始n.开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日)n./v.解说,评论,意见n.商业a.商业的,商务的n.委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费n.托付;信奉;承诺,保证a.商品,日用品n.常见的事物;平常话n.常识a.有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的n.共产主义n.共产党员a.共产主义的n.社区,社会a.紧密的,坚实的v.压缩n.同伴,伴侣n.比较,比喻n.分隔;空间;隔室n.罗盘,指南针n.同情;怜悯a.相容的;一致的n.同胞v.强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服 v.补偿,赔偿,酬报n.补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费n.能力,胜任;权能,权限a.有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的n.比赛,竞争a.比赛的,竞争的n.竞争者;比赛者;敌手v.编辑,编制;搜集,汇编n.自满,自鸣得意n./n.补充,补足;补体.n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格a.错综复杂的,麻烦的n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症v. 照做;遵守a.组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件v.创作,作曲;组成n.作曲者;创造者v.了解,领会;包含,包括a.广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的v.压缩,浓缩.敷布,压布v.包含,包括,构成v./n.妥协,折衷a.强迫的,有强迫力的a.强迫的;义务的a.凹的,凹面的v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽v.承认;让步;给和n.自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见 v.设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有a.概念的n.迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界a.简明的,简洁的,简要的a.伴随的;伴发的n.和谐;协调n.混凝土a.具体的;混凝土制的v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪v.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器a.有助于…的,有益的n.行为,品行v.引导,指挥;传电,传热n.传导率;传导性 n.领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体n.管道;导管v.授予;协商n.会议,讨论会v.承认,坦白,忏悔v.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭v.使面对,使面临;正视a.先天的,天生的v.充满;拥挤;充血n.充满;拥挤;充血n.大会;国会,议会v.推测;假设v.结合,连接n.结合,使成对n.结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词 n.结膜n.结合;紧要关头v.征服,战胜n.征服,赢得n.良心,良知a.认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的a.有意识的,知觉的a.连续的,连贯的;顺序的n.一致;舆论;同感,交感v./n.同意,答应n.后果,影响;重要性a.作为结果的,随后发生的n.当然的结果,推论n.保存,保护;守恒v.保存,保藏;保养a.考虑周到的,体谅的n.考虑,思考;体谅a.前后一致的,始终如一的v.安慰,慰问v.巩固,加强;合并,联合n.调和,一致;共鸣.a.明显的;惹人注目的n.便秘a.形成的,组成的n.选民;成分v.组成,构成n.构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法 n.强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态v.压缩,收缩;阻塞v.商量,咨询;会诊n.请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生 v.消费,消耗n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核v./n.接触,联系,交往a.传染的v.容纳,含有,装有n.容器,集装箱v.弄脏,污染;传染n.污染,沾染物v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑a.现代的,当代的 n.同时代的人,同年龄的人n.轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸v.竞争,斗争;争论n.内容,目录;容量,含量n./a.满足(的),甘愿(的)v.竞赛,比赛;争夺n.上下文,前后关系n.自制,节制;节欲n.大陆,洲a.可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的n.意外事件;代表团;小分队 n.轮廓,外形a.避孕的n.避孕药物/用具n.契约,合同,包工v.收缩;得(病) a.可收缩的n.订约人;承包人;收缩肌v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触v.矛盾;反驳v.禁忌a.对侧的v.对照,对比 v.形成对比,使对照a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的n.争论,论战;争吵a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人n.便利,方便;(.)便利设备a.便利的,方便的n.大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定 a.惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的v.会聚,集中n.会话,谈话v.运送,运输;传达,传播n.定罪;深信,确信v.使信服,使确信n.震动;痉挛,惊厥 n.制桶工人,修桶工人v.修桶;挫败;毁掉a.同等的,对等的,并列的v.使成为同等;使协调n.同等,调整;协作;协调v.应付,对付a.丰富的,大量的n.版权,著作权n.绳,索;索状组织a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂n.软木塞n.角膜a.冠状的a.社团的;共同的;全体的n.团体,公司n.军团,部队n.死尸,尸体n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒n.走廊n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈a.腐化的,贪污的v.腐蚀;贿赂n.皮质n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的a.宇宙的,广大无边的n.宇宙;秩序,和谐a.肋骨的n.服装,戏装n.村舍,别墅n.理事会,委员会,议事机构n.商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v.劝告,忠告a.面部表情;脸色n;郡,县a.有礼貌的n.礼貌;殷勤;好意n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹a.隐藏的;暗地里的n.懦夫n.暖和舒服的;舒适的n.裂纹,龟裂v.破裂,砸开;发爆炸声 n.摇篮;婴儿时期n.夹,钳; (病性)痉挛,绞痛n.鹤;起重机v.伸(颈);用起重机起吊v.头盖(骨);颅 v.渴望,热望a.轻信的n.信条;信念,纲领n.跛子;残废的人(或动物)n.危机a.松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v.使发脆n.标准,准则n.批评;评论v.批评;评论n.钩;钩状物a.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的n.王冠;牙冠a.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的a.残酷的,残忍的n.残酷,残忍;残酷行为v.巡航;巡游; (出租汽车)兜客n.巡航,巡游n.碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许v.弄碎 v.把…弄皱;打垮n.面包皮;外壳;痂皮n.拐杖;支柱 v.支撑a.十字形;难事,关键,最重要点 n.冷冻疗法n.杜鹃,布谷鸟n.黄瓜n.(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫 n.袖口;护腕v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养a.文化的;教养的;栽培的a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)n.碗柜,木橱n./v. 控制、抑制、约束n.好奇心;珍品;古玩v.卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发n.学校的全部课程;(一门)课程 v.诅咒,咒骂n.窗帘,幕(布)v.弄弯,使成曲线n.曲线,弯曲 n.垫子,坐垫n.尖,尖端a.通常的,常例的,习惯的a.皮的a.伶俐的,逗人爱的n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸 n.囊(肿)n.细胞遗传学n.细胞学n.匕首;短剑;剑号n. 牛奶场,奶店n./v.诅咒n. 头皮屑;怒火n. 头垢;头皮屑v. 摇晃地悬挂着n. (p1.)资料,材料n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片v./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰败n. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为v. 欺骗,蒙蔽a. 体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的n.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术n.分贝() n.分升,十分之一升a.小数的,十进制的n.甲板;桥面;层面v.使…脱色;将…漂白v.代偿失调v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂v. 装饰,装潢,布置n. 褥疮v. 奉献,献身,致力v. 演绎,推演,推断n. 推论;演绎,扣除v.认为,相信v./n.战胜,挫败v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便n.缺点,缺陷n.防御,保卫; (.)防务,工事v.保卫,防守;辩护;答辩n.防御,保卫;防务(.)防御工事;辩护a.防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势n.听从;敬重a.输送的;输出的;输精的n.退热n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症n.短缺;赤字a.明确的,确定的,限定的n.定义,解释;明确性v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀 n.偏离;偏转v.损坏…的形状,使…变形n.形状损坏;变形;畸形n.变形,畸形;畸形的人v.向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视v.蜕化;变质;变性n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变 n.下降;递减n.脱水n.代表a.(对身心)有害的;有毒的a.深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v.仔细考虑.审慎地;故意地,蓄意地a.纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的v.描绘;叙述n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症)突然消退 n.幻想;妄想;错觉n.痴呆n.民主;民主政体a.民主的,民主主义的; 民主政体的 n.人口统计学v.表明;演示;论证,证明n.表明,示范;论证;示威n.否认,拒绝;拒绝相信v.给…命名;称呼…为v.指示;意味着v.斥责;告发,揭发;废除a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的n.密度,密集;稠密a.牙齿的;牙科的n.牙科学n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙a.除臭的n.除臭剂v.出发,离开n.出发,离开n.受赡养者;侍从v.描绘,描述v.描述,描绘;想象v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血v.存放,寄存;储蓄;沉淀 n.存款;押金;沉淀n.免职,罢官;作证;沉淀;沉淀物 n.兵站;仓库n.堕落;腐败n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低v.压抑,降低n.消沉;萧条;抑郁症v.夺去,剥夺,使丧失v.净化,提纯n.代理人,代表;副…n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物v.取得;派生出;引申出n.真皮n.皮炎n.皮肤病学n.子孙,后代v.应受,值得v.指明,标示;选派,指定;把…叫做 a.合乎需要的,令人满意的a.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的v.使荒芜,使孤寂v./n.失望,绝望a.绝望的,危急的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的v.轻视,蔑视n.目的地;目标v.命定,注定,预定,指定n.命运a.没有的;缺乏的n.破坏,毁灭a.破坏性的,毁灭性的,危害的v.分开,分离,拆开;分遣n.分开,拆开,分离;分遣;分遣队v.察觉,发现;探测n.察觉,发现;探测;检波a.侦探的,探测的n.侦探n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留a.使清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂v.恶化;变坏;退化n.决心,决定v.决定,决心;确定,测定v.解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染v.降低价值;贬值n.背离,偏离n.设备,装置;方法,设计n.魔鬼v.设计,想出 v.缺乏,没有n.献身;忠诚;热爱v.吞没;狼吞虎咽地吃n.露水,露a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的n.糖尿病n.图解,图表n.标度盘,钟面,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话n.方言;行话a.辩证的;辩证法的n.透析,渗析;分离,分解n.尿布n.发汗;出汗n.膈,膈膜n.腹泻n.(心)舒张期v. 听写,口授,口述n. 口授笔录,听写n.措词;词令v. 扩散;渗出v. 消化n.摘要a. 数字的n. 尊贵,高贵,庄严,尊严v. 膨胀,扩大n. 窘境,进退两难n. 勤奋,努力a. 勤奋的,孜孜不倦的v.冲淡;稀释a. 暗淡的,模糊的,朦胧的 v.(使)变暗淡n.尺寸;面积;容积a. 尺寸的,…维的v. 缩小,减少,递减v. 吃饭,进餐n. 二氧化碳. 蘸,浸n.白喉n.文凭,证书a.外交上的;有策略的n.姓名地址录; (美)董事会 a.指导(性)的81v.令失望,使扫兴n.灾害,灾祸,灾难a.灾难性的;造成惨重损失的 n.圆盘,盘状物;唱片v.把…灌成唱片v.丢弃;遗弃;垫牌n.抛弃,被弃的物(或人);垫牌v.看出;辨出;觉察,了解;辨别v./n.卸货;排出;释放;出院n.纪律;训练;学科v.训练;惩诫v.揭开,泄露v.分离,断开;拆开n.不满意,不满的人a. 不满的v.令(人)不满n./v.折扣n.讲话,演讲;论说;论文n. 差异;不一致,不符合a.分离的;稀疏的v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待n.辨别,区别;识别力辨别力;不公平待遇,歧视v. n.轻视;不屑一顾v.吐出,呕吐n.失宠;耻辱;丢脸v.玷污;使丢脸 n./v.假装,伪装n.恶心,厌恶v.使恶心,使厌恶a.阻止的,抑制的n. (在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施)v.杀菌,消毒v.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变n.关节脱位,脱臼a.忧郁的n.灰心惊愕,沮丧v.使惊愕,使沮丧;使灰心v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信 n. 药房v.分配;配(方);发(药)v.使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a.分散的,弥散的a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的n.配置,布置;处理,处置;卖掉,让和;控制v.争论,辩驳n.争论,争端v.分裂;破坏v.分割;解剖v. 散播,传播,散布v. 论述,写论文 n.专题论述;(学位)论文v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消v.劝阻,阻止a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的v.扩张;肿胀(l) v.蒸馏;滴下v.歪曲,扭曲;变形v.分散,分心;弄昏,迷惑,使发狂n.区,地区,行政区v.扰乱,妨碍;打扰,使不安n.沟,渠,水沟v./n.潜水;跳水;俯冲n.跳水员,潜水员v.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向 a.不一样的;多种多样的;多变化的;形形色色的n.差异;多样性;变化v.转移;转向;转换a.神的,神圣的n.分,分裂;除法;部门v./n.离婚,离异;脱离,分离a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的n.船坞,码头v.入坞,靠码头n.教义,主义,学说n.文件,文献a.文件的n.纪录片n.玩偶,玩具娃娃n.范围,领域a.家里的,家庭的;国内的,国产的;驯养的a.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因v.支配,统治;俯视;处于优势地位;高耸v.捐献,赠送n.驴v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者n.厄运;毁灭v.注定,命定n.背,背部;背状部分n.鸽子n.倾盆大雨v.打瞌睡;在瞌睡中度过n.瞌睡,打盹n.草稿,草案,起草,草拟 n. 排水管,导管;排(水),排液;引流 n.排水,排水法排水设备(或系统);流域;导液法;引流法n.剧本;戏剧;戏剧艺术(或事业)a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;显著的a.激烈的,严厉的n.剧泻药;剧药 n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风,v.起草,设计n.弊端,障碍;退款,退税n.抽屉;拖曳者;制图员;开票人.恐惧,害怕,担心a.可怕的;糟透的;令人敬畏的v.浸透;淋透v./n.漂,漂流v./n.练习,操练,训练;钻孔,打孔 v.下细雨n.小滴;飞沫n.中途退出;退学n.水肿病(浮肿病)n.旱灾,干旱v.淹死,淹没a.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的a.双重的;二元的a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利n.公爵a.愚笨的,迟钝的;阴暗的;沉闷的;单调的v.使迟钝,使阴暗,减轻a.哑的,无声的n.堆垃圾的地方;垃圾堆v.倾倒垃圾 n.饺子n.十二指肠n.复制品,副本,复制,复写n. 矮子,侏儒a.动力的;能动的;机能上的;有生气的n.力学,动力学,动力,原动力;动态 n.王朝;朝代n.痢疾n.功能障碍,功能不良/死调n.消化不良n.吞咽困难n.发育不良, 发育异常n.呼吸困难 n.营养不良, 营养障碍n.鹰n. 复活节n. v.落潮;退潮a. 古怪的,偏执的,不同圆心的 n. 日蚀,月蚀v.把…遮暗a. 生态的;生态学的n. 生态学n. 狂喜;出神,入迷a. 异位的n.. 湿疹n.水肿(浮肿)a.可以吃的,食用的n.食品 v.编辑,编纂n.版,版本,版次n.编辑,编者n.社论a.编辑的a.传出的n.功效;效验n. 效率;功效,效能,实力a.效率高的,有能力的a.发出的;流出的n.努力;努力的成果。
2019医学考博英语写作常用词汇精选
医学考博英语写作常用词汇精选一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类(一)医疗、医院、医生1 、医生①doctor,medical worker②physician 内科医生③surgeon 外科医生④doctor in charge 主治医生⑤intern 实习医生⑥resident doctor 住院医生2 、医院①hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院②clinc 门诊Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊③ward 病房④medical team 医疗队3、医疗手段(1) drug therapy 药物治疗(2) medical treatment 医疗(3) medical instruments 医疗器械(4) diagnose (v) 诊断(n) diagnosis(5) prevent (v) 预防(6) sterilize (v) 消毒|(7) administrate a drug 给药(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病(9) TCM 中医r> (10) chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询;4 、医疗体制(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷(3 )medical accident 医疗事故(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5 、医德(1 )medical ethics 医德(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心(3 )humanistic 人道主义的(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的(5 )considerate 体贴周到的(6 )resolute 果断的(7 )service quality 服务质量(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6 、病人(1 )patient(2 )the sick(3 )the invalid(4) sufferer(二)疾病1 、患病的表达方式⑴suffer from (v )(2) contract (v )(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 中风shock 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症serious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted (adj)近视3、传染病(1) 感染源virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介(2 )传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza (简)flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的block the channel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5 、疾病、病痛illnesssicknessailment suffering6 、疾病的转归(1 )疾病的恢复recover recovery recuperate resumerecruit reinstate(2) 疾病的恶化deteriorate aggravate exasperate make worse7、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述(三)药物1 、药物名称medicinedrugmedicinal herbspowertabletpill2 、药物用法开药:prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases3 、其他相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣(四)心理疾病1 、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2 、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshy ,flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencestress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressive3 、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary(五)肥胖与营养1 、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2 、营养与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition 营养nutritional 营养的二、医学写作其他常用词汇1. 下降、减少reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase3. 禽流感H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu;4. 食品安全food safety5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies6. 应急反应immediate response to7. .关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical andhealth system9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care10. 服务体系service system A11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i.13. 清淡的lite14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病17. 虫媒insect pollination;18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome;20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious,transmission/transmittable;!'22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits byair/wind;person to person transmission23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate25. 福祉well-being, happiness26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s27. 每况愈下from bad to worse28. 相似的akin to=similar to29. 脓的,化脓的purulent –30. 脂肪肝fatty liver31. 血压hypertension32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon33. 亚健康sub-health 834. 过劳死death from overwork [35. 长期以来for a long time ; over the years 036. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health37. 分类be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。
医学考博英语写作词汇
医学英语写作词汇1、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2、运动与休息ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground (简) gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质3、范文(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active医学考博英语写作词汇分类:心理疾病医学考博英语写作词汇分类:药物医学考博英语写作词汇分类:必知疾病名称医学考博英语写作词汇分类:医疗、医院、医生来源:/kb/show_6122_3751.html医学类考博英语词汇必备——Body 身体部位/组织ear n. 耳朵close one’s ear to 完全不听…eye n. 眼睛eye for eye 以牙还牙/in the eye of 在…看来eyesight n. 视力have good / poor eyesight 视力佳/不佳vision n. 视觉,视力;幻想,幻影;眼力,myopia n.近视macroscopical a.宏观的;肉眼可见的nasal a.鼻的;鼻音的facial a. 面部的wrinkle n. 皱纹 vt. & vi.(使)起皱纹;crumple v.把…弄皱;打垮frown n./v.皱眉头cilia n.睫;纤毛forehead n. 前额cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋jaw n. 额,颚,下巴beak n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口tooth n. 牙齿molar n.磨牙,臼齿a.克分子的tongue n. 舌头; 语言,口语throat n. 喉咙moustache n. 胡须shoulder n. 肩,肩部shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;团结一致chest n. 胸膛,胸腔breast n. 胸脯,乳房bosom n.胸;内心;胸怀belly n. 肚子belly-button n.脐chamber n.腔,心室;房间;议院;会所;belly button 肚脐back n. 背,背后,后部 a. 后面的 ad. 回(原处),向后handkerchief n. 手帕,手绢handle n. 柄,把手handshake n. 握手knob n. (门、抽屉的)球形把手; (收音机等的)旋钮claw n. 爪,脚爪 vt. (用爪)抓,撕thumb n. 拇指finger n. 手指(尤指大拇指以外的手指)the index finger 食指//the ring finger 无名指fingernail n. 指甲fingerprint n. 指纹waist n. 腰,腰部knee n. 膝盖ankle n. 踝,踝关节thigh n.股;大腿thorax n.胸;胸廓;胸膛thumb n.拇指thymus n.胸腺thyroid n.甲状腺tympanum n. 鼓膜,耳膜;中耳umbilicus n.脐ureter n. 输尿管urethra n. 尿道urinary a.尿的;泌尿的urine n. 尿urinate v.排尿,小便uvula n. 悬雍垂,小舌vagina a.阴道;鞘vascular a. 脉管的,血管的vasoactive a. 血管作用的;作用于血管的vein n. 静脉;叶脉;翅脉;矿脉 v. 使成脉络venous a. 静脉的ventral a.腹的;腹面的;腹侧的ventricle n.室;心室villus n.绒毛viscera n. 内脏vivisect v. 解剖(动物活体)windpipe n. 气管pedal a.足的;脚踏的n.脚踏v.骑自行车pedestrian n.行人a.步行的axilla n.腋(窝)buttock n.屁股;臀部cervix n.颈;子宫颈colon n.结肠conjunctiva n.结膜wrist n.腕;腕关节heel n. 脚后跟,踵;flesh n. 肉;肉体gene n. 基因cell n. 细胞;电池DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) abr. 脱氧核糖核酸gut n.肠子; (pl.)内脏;勇气:力量;效力heme n.血红素hemisphere n. 半球,大脑半球hemoglobin n.血红蛋白hepatic a.肝的hip n.臀;髋;股hormone n.荷尔蒙,激素humoral a. 体液的ileocolic a.回结肠的ileum n.回肠intercellular a.细胞间的intestine n.肠intramuscular a.肌内的intravascular a.血管内的intravenous a.静脉内的;静脉注射的jejunum n.空肠jelly n.肉冻;果子冻;胶状物v.(使)成胶状gel n. 凝胶(体);冻胶gelatin n. 明胶;动物胶;果子冻knuckle n.指(关)节;(猪等动物的)膝关节labium n.唇larynx n.喉leukemia n. 白血病leukocyte n. 白细胞medulla n.髓(质)melanin n.黑(色)素lid n.盖;眼睑ligament n.韧带lime n.石灰v.用石灰处理lipid n.脂lipoid n.a.类脂(的);脂质(的)lipase n.脂(肪)酶lumen n.腔lung n.肺lymph n. 淋巴;淋巴液lymphocyte n. 淋巴细胞erythrocyte n. 红细胞marrow n.骨髓;精华;活力membrane n.膜metabolism n.(新陈)代谢mole n.胎块;痣;克分子monocyte n.单核细胞mucosa n.粘膜mucus n.粘液neural a.神经的neuron n.神经元,神经细胞nipple n.乳头;乳头状隆起nostril n.鼻孔nucleus n.核;核心;原子核;细胞核ovary n.卵巢ovum n.卵细胞oxide n.氧化物palate n.腭pancreas n.胰(腺)pelvis n.骨盆pepsin n.胃蛋白酶pharynx n. 咽placenta n. 胎盘plasma n. 血浆platelet n.血小板pleura n.胸膜plexus n.(血管,淋巴管,神经等的)丛portal a.肝门的;门静脉的prostate n.前列腺protoplasm n.原生质,细胞质pylorus n.幽门rectum n.直肠corpuscle n.小体,细胞,血球;微粒organelle n.细胞器;小器官organic a.器官的;有机的organism n.有机体;生物pylorus n.幽门embryo n. 胚胎spleen n. 脾脏;怒气;忧郁spit v.吐唾沫,吐痰n.唾液;吐sputum n. 痰;唾液spore n. 孢子,芽胞organ n. 器官;机构lung n. 肺gland n. 腺trachea n.气管vein n. 静脉,血管; 叶脉cranium v.头盖(骨);颅derma n.真皮elbow n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤endermic a. 经皮的,皮下的endocrine a. 内分泌的endogenic a. 内源的marrow n.骨髓;精华;活力palm n. 手掌;棕榈rib n.肋骨diaphragm n.膈,膈膜dorsum n.背,背部;背状部分duodenum n.十二指肠lumbar a.腰的pituitary a.垂体的;粘液的n.垂体,垂体前后叶制剂sac n.囊;液囊tendon n.腱,筋artery n.动脉,干线artrium n.心房capillary n.毛细血管cardiac a.心脏的cardiovascular a.心血管的cellular a.细胞的;由细胞组成的unicellular a.单细胞(组成)的celiac a.腹的;腹腔的cellulose n.纤维素cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cerebellum n. 小脑circadian a.生理节奏的clavicle n.锁骨cornea n.角膜costal a.肋骨的pulmonary a.肺的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bladder n.囊,膀胱bowel n.肠;内部buccal a.颊的;口腔的canine n.犬齿cerebral a.大脑的cerebrum n.大脑cartilage n.软骨sinus n.窦;窦房结skeleton n.骨骼;骨架a.骨骼的skull n.头盖骨,颅骨sternum a.胸骨vertebra n.椎骨vertebrate n./a.脊椎动物(的) vesicle n.泡;囊vessel n.船舶;容器器皿;管;导管;血管sphincter n. 括约肌alveolus n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡antenna n.触角;天线aural a.听觉器官的;耳的cadre n.干部;骨骼;骨干chromosome n.染色体cortex n.皮质cutaneous a.皮的epithelium n. 上皮erythrocyte n. 红细胞esophagus n.食管exudates n.渗出物,渗出液eyelid n. 眼睑femur n.股骨;大腿fistula n. 瘘管flank n. 侧面;胁;胁腹gallbladder n. 胆囊gastric a. 胃的genital a.生殖的;生殖器的globulin n.球蛋白glossal a. 舌的glottis n. 声门gonad n. 性腺;生殖腺gorge n.咽喉;胃;暴食;山峡v.塞饱;狼吞虎咽地吃医学类考博英语词汇必备——Illness 生病/Diseaseillness n. 疾病,生病disease n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病disease 多指具体的疾病,是专业性词汇。
医学考博英语高频词汇分类整理(必须掌握)
2015年医学考博专业相关词汇整理1. 医院相关词汇children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院maternity hospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumor hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院department 科室specialized hospital 专科医院general hospital 普通医院community hospital 社区医院public hospital 公立医院private hospital 私立医院conventional clinic treatment 普通门诊ward 病房medical team 医疗队medical department 内科surgical department 外科anesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department 皮肤科department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科pediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床staff 人员2. 医疗人员职衔职称physician/internist 内科医生oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生surgeon 外科医生general practitioner 全科医生clinician 临床医生dentist 牙科医生orthopedist 骨科医生anesthetist 麻醉师gynecologist 妇科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生obstetrician 产科医生pediatrician 儿科医生psychologist 心理医生dietician 营养科医生pharmacist 药剂医生family doctor 家庭医生director of the hospital 院长chief of … / professor 主任医生attending/visiting doctor 主治医生resident doctor 住院医生intern doctor 实习医生chief of pharmacy 主任药师associate chief of pharmacy 副主任药师pharmacist-in-charge 主管药师head nurse 护士长nurse-in-charge 主管护士student nurse 实习护士3. 药物词汇drug therapy 药物治疗medicinal herbs 药用草药tablet 药片pill 药丸capsule 胶囊drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter (OTC) 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicine 医药费drug rebate 药品回扣penicillin 盘尼西林aspirin 阿司匹林vitamin 维他命antibiotic 抗生素medication 药物gauze 纱布eye drops 眼药pad 药棉块syrup 糖浆mixture 合剂drop 滴剂powder 药粉ointment 药膏stethoscope 听诊器syringe 注射器4. 症状相关词汇symptom 病症have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发热have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通flu 流感asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎hypertension 高血压diabetes 糖尿病allergy 过敏feel dizzy 头晕stiff 僵硬的twisted/sprained 扭伤的twinge 刺痛sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝vomit 呕吐sick 恶心swelling 肿胀bump 肿块ulcer 溃疡infect 传染cramp 痉挛paralysis 麻痹,瘫痪,无能力high fever 高烧chills 发冷sweats 发汗night sweats 盗汗tiredness / fatigue 倦怠insomnia 失眠stiffness in shoulder 肩头发硬sneeze 打喷嚏hiccup 打嗝itch 痒low back pain 腰疼headache 头疼pain (ache) 痛acute pain 急性疼痛severe pain 激痛dull pain 钝痛pressing pain 压痛sharp pain 刺痛piercing pain 戳痛throbbing pain 一跳一跳地痛prickling pain 针扎似的痛burning pain 烧痛tearing pain 裂痛continuous pain 持续痛uncomfortable 不舒服colic 绞痛radiating pain 放射痛sore pain 溃烂痛crampy pain 痉挛痛persistent pain 顽痛slight pain 轻痛bloody urine 血尿blood analysis 验血red cell 红血球white cell 白血球respiration rate 呼吸数expiration 呼气inspiration 吸气difficulty in breathing 呼吸困难irregular pulse 不规则脉搏cloudy urine 尿浑浊glucosuria 糖尿thin, skinny 瘦fat, obese 肥5. 医疗手段medical treatmentsmedical treatment 医疗medical instruments 医疗器械diagnose (v) 诊断(n) diagnosis prevent (v) 预防sterilize (v) 消毒administrate a drug 开药prevent and treat disease (v) 防治疾病TCM 中医chemotherapy 化疗radioactive therapy 放疗medical service 医疗服务complain of (v) 主述health checkup 健康普查diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗consult the doctor(v) 咨询remedy 治疗法anesthetic 麻醉剂local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻incidence 发生率mortality 死亡率fatality 致命性morbidity 发病率stethoscope 听诊器first aid 急救therapy 疗法anesthesia 麻醉bandage 扎上绷带dress 包扎diagnosis 诊断discharge from hospital 退院case history 病历admission to hospital 入院soothe 安慰、缓和recover 复原、痊愈X-ray X线MRI 磁共振成像feel one's pulse 测脉搏take one's blood pressure 量血压take one's temperature 量体温give a prescription 开药make up a prescription 配药take medicine/take pills 吃药get an injection/have an injection/打针operation 外科手术transplant 移植手术have an operation 动手术be admitted to hospital入院be discharged from hospital出院6. 医疗体制medical systemhealthcare system 医疗体制medical disputes 医疗纠纷medical accident 医疗事故doctor-patient relationship 医患关系medical insurance system 医疗保险体系medical aid fund 医疗救助基金7. 医德medical ethicsmedical ethics 医德patient-oriented 以病人为核心humanistic 人道主义的compassionate 富于同情性的considerate 体贴周到的resolute 果断的service quality 服务质量7. 各类疾病词汇肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer 肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis慢性病chronic disease急性病acute disease肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease并发症complications高血压hypertension肾病kidney problem糖尿病diabetes肥胖obesity绝症terminal illness不治之症incurable illness癌症早期cancer of early stage癌症晚期cancer of late stage急症emergency case重症serious illness疑难病difficult and complicated cases短气short breath综合症syndrome病程process近视short-sighted (adj)传染病infectious diseases8. 心理健康词汇sub-health 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家questionnaire 问卷调查overcome 客服frustration 挫折willpower 意志力、毅力optimism 乐观optimistic 乐观的be sensitive to 对…敏感nervous 神经的stress / pressure / tension 紧张depress / depressed / depression沮丧、抑郁anti-depression drugs 抗抑郁药9. 饮食,营养与健康nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft beverage 软饮料cholesterol 胆固醇a well-balanced diet 均衡饮食nutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free food 无脂食品the prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡10. 生活习惯,运动与健康life-style 生活习惯disorder of body and mind 身心失衡physical and mental disorder 身体/心理失衡quick/high tempo of life 快节奏的生活be accustomed to sth. 习惯…ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneself 自我放松physical exercises 体育锻炼entertainment 娱乐sustain the exercise habit 保持锻炼习惯constitution 体质hormone 激素sub-health 亚健康resist mutation 防癌immunomodulator 免疫调节剂enthusiasm 热情11. 听力中的医学词汇ambulance n.救护车belly n.肚,腹部bellyache n.腹痛belly—button n.脐bile n.胆汁bladder n.囊,膀胱.bosom n.胸;内心;胸bowel n.肠;内部cardiogram n.心电图casualty n.伤亡事故;伤亡人员chamber n.议院;腔,心室chemotherapy n.化疗chromosome n.染色体chronic a.慢性的,长期的clone v.克隆cocaine n.可卡因coma n.昏迷constipation n.便秘contaminate v.弄脏,污染cramp n.夹,钳;痉挛,绞痛deficiency n.缺乏;营养缺乏症diarrhea n.腹泻carbondioxide n.二氧化碳disinfect v.杀菌,消毒drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的dysfunction n.功能障碍,功能不良fragrance n.芬芳;香味;香气gastric a.胃的gastritis n.胃炎hepatitis n.肝炎hormone n.荷尔蒙,激素hospitalize v.使住院hypertension n.高血压immunodeficiency n.免疫缺陷;免疫缺损infectious a.传染的,传染性的inpatient n,住院病人insane a.精神错乱的;精神病的inspection n.检查,检验;审查inspire v.使……产生灵感;鼓舞lethal a.致死的,致命的malfunction n.故障;功能碍障medicinal a.药的;药用的;台疗的morphine n.吗啡nausea n.恶心;晕船obesity n.肥胖症scalpel n.手术刀scan v.扫描;审视;浏览suicide n./v.自杀vaccinate v.接种;种牛痘ward n.看护,监护;病房;监房12. 其他词汇wholesome 有益健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病unwell, indisposed 不适的ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱scab, boil痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise 挫伤bump 肿块swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist扭伤fracture 骨折case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病fever 热attack, access, fit发作coughing fit咳嗽发作to take to one’s bed 卧床faint 晕厥dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发。
医学考博英语单词(详细)
全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri/a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a.过敏的alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sem bjulan“a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/8'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunj8/n.氨anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学amputate/'aem pju,teit/V.切断,截(肢)anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝anorexia~,aerie(u)‟reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症)antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks/n.抗生素antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:braill a.退热的n.退热药antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的antivirus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrhrthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线arthritis / a:' O r a i t i s/n.关节炎articular/a"ti kjulal a.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate/' a e s p e r e i t/v.吸出;抽出aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试‟assimilate/e ' s i m i l e i t/v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetric(a1)/aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/‟eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计augment/o:g ' m e n t/V.扩大;增长aural/‟ a:r a l/a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊auspice/‟o:spis/n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆autoclave/‟ 0:t a u k l e i v/n.高压消毒锅autopsy/' o:t o p s i/n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝)Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌backache/'baekeik/n.背痛bacterial/b a e k ' t i e r i e l/a.细菌的bactericidal/baek'tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ba:'bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐BCG(Bacillus Calmette-Guerin)卡介苗bellyache/‟belieik/n.腹痛beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/bai'ka:banit/n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的bioactive I,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。
医学考博必会词汇
医学考博必会词汇【中英文实用版】英文文档:Medical Doctoral Examination Essential VocabularyThe medical doctoral examination is a challenging test that requires a deep understanding of medical terminology and concepts.To succeed in this examination, it is important to familiarize oneself with essential medical vocabulary.This article provides a list of essential medical terms that are commonly encountered in doctoral examinations.1.Anatomy - The study of the structure of the human body.2.Physiology - The study of the functions of the human body.3.Pathology - The study of diseases and their causes.4.Pharmacology - The study of drugs and their effects on the body.5.Microbiology - The study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.6.Immunology - The study of the immune system and its functions.7.Genetics - The study of genes and heredity.8.Epidemiology - The study of the distribution and causes of diseases in populations.9.Clinical medicine - The practice of medicine focused on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.10.Surgical procedures - The techniques and methods used insurgical operations.11.Diagnostic imaging - The use of imaging techniques, such as X-rays and MRIs, to visualize the inside of the body.12.Therapeutics - The study of the treatment and prevention of diseases.13.Pharmacokinetics - The study of how the body absorbs, distributes, and excretes drugs.14.Biochemistry - The study of the chemical processes that occur within living organisms.15.Molecular biology - The study of the structure and function of biological molecules.These terms are just a starting point, and there are many other medical terms that are important for the medical doctoral examination.It is important to study and understand these terms in the context of their respective fields to have a comprehensive understanding of medical concepts.中文文档:医学考博必备词汇医学考博考试是一项具有挑战性的测试,要求深入理解医学术语和概念。
医学考博英语常用词汇
医学考博英语常用词汇医学考博英语常用词汇汇总一份耕耘,一份收获。
只有真正付出过,才能享受到收获的芬芳。
对于不劳而获者,应该决心抵制之。
愿亲爱的你们每个人都能收获满满。
外科护理类词汇伤口护理wound management伤口wound一、伤口的性质Nature of Wound Bed1、健康肉芽形成healthy granulation2、上皮形成epithelialisation3、腐肉slough4、黑色或棕色坏死组织black/brown necrotic tissue5、其他(具体说明) specify二、渗出液 Exuedate1、容量volume 1)较少slight 2)中等moderate 3)大量large2、性质type 1)血清的'serous2)血污的blood stained 3)脓性的purulent3、气味odour 1)没有none 2)温和的mild 3)刺激的offensive三、伤口周边 Wound Margin1、颜色colour2、水肿的oedematous四、伤口深度Wound Depth五、红斑Eryghema1、呈现 present2、离伤口的最远距离 max, distance from wound六、周围皮肤的性质General Condition of Surrounding Skin1、干燥dry2、湿疹eczema七、疼痛程度Pain1、没有no one 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重3 severe2、间歇的intermittent 恒定不变的constant 换药时at dressing change八、感染Infection1、疑似suspected2、伤口拭子送检wound swab sent3、确诊病菌感染confirmed卫生人员职称词汇主任医师(讲课):Professor of Medicine主任医师(医疗):Professor of Treatment儿科主任医师:Professor of Paediatrics主治医师:Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师:Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师:Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师:Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师:Gynaecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师:Dentist-in-charge医师: Doctor下载文档。
医学考博英语词汇汇总
benign&,慈祥地,温和地;良性地
assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价
asset n.财产;宝贵地人(或物>
assiduity门,刻苦,勤奋
assign丫,分配,委派,指定
-考试资料-assignment门,分配,委派,任务,(课外>作业
assimilate丫,吸收;同化
assistance n,帮助,援助
arrogance n,骄傲自大,傲慢
arrogant&,骄傲自,傲慢地
artery n,动脉,干线
arthritis n,关节炎articular a,关节地
articulate丫,接合;清晰地发出音来;&,接合起来地;关节联接地
ascertain v.查明,弄清,确定
aseptic&,无菌地。防腐地。冷漠地
bacterial&,细菌地
bactericidal&,杀菌地
bacteriology n.细菌学
bacterium^细菌
badge n,徽章
baffle丫,使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n,迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物
bait n.诱饵丫,引诱
bakery n,面包房,面包店
balcony n.阳台
balm5香油,香脂;止痛药膏
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表、
abate v,减轻,减退;废除
aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地
ablate v」切除,摘除
abortion n,流产,早产;(计划等地>失败,夭折
abrade v,擦伤;磨损
abscess n,脓肿
abstain丫,戒、避免;弃权
医学英语考博作文词汇#精选、
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(一)(一)医疗、医院、医生1 、医生①doctor medical worker②physician 内科医生③surgeon 外科医生④doctor in charge 主治医生⑤intern 实习医生⑥resident doctor 住院医生2 、医院①hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院②clinc 门诊Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊③ward 病房④medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段①drug therapy 药物治疗②medical treatment 医疗③medical instruments 医疗器械④diagnose (v) 诊断(n) diagnosis⑤prevent (v) 预防⑥sterilize (v) 消毒|⑦administrate a drug 给药⑧prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病⑨TCM 中医⑩chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询;4 、医疗体制(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷(3 )medical accident 医疗事故(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5 、医德(1 )medical ethics 医德(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心(3 )humanistic 人道主义的(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的(5 )considerate 体贴周到的(6 )resolute 果断的(7 )service quality 服务质量(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people6 、病人(1 )patient(2 )the sick(3 )the invalid(4) sufferer医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(二)必知疾病名称1 、患病的表达方式⑴suffer from (v )(2) contract (v )(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted (adj)近视3 、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述4 、传染病专题(1) 感染源virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介(2 )传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza (简)flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的block the chanel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5 、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6 、疾病的转归(1 )疾病的恢复recover recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate (2) 疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(三)药物1 、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbspowertabletpill2 、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣3 、药物用法开药:prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(四)心理疾病1 、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2 、相关词汇questionnaire3 、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshy ,flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticalbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencestress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressive4 、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(五)肥胖与营养1 、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2 、营养与饮食a well-balanced diet nutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free foodthe prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡3 、营养失衡相关疾病stroke ;obesityhypertensiondiabetes!4 、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(六) 生活习惯、健康及运动1 、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2 、运动与休息ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground (简)gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质hormone 激素subhealth亚健康cooperative medical caresystem合作医疗体系resist mutation防癌immunomodulator免疫调节剂enthusiasm热情最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
医学考博必会的基础核心词汇
医学考博必会的基础核心词汇1. alter /'ɔːltəә/v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst /bɝst/vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose /dɪ'spəәʊz/vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. abstract/'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的5.consume/kəәn'sjuːm/ v. 消耗,耗尽6. participate /pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt/v. (in) 参与,参加7. background/'bækɡraʊnd/ n.背景8. slender/'slendəә/ a. 苗条的,修长的9. slip /slɪp/ v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. consent /kəәn'sent/n. /vi.准许,同意(to)12. breed /briːd/n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate/'kændɪdeɪt; -dəәt/ n. 候选人15. campus/'kæmpəәs/ n. 校园16. liberal /'lɪbəәrəәl/a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的n.自由主义者17. transform /træns'fɔrm/v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit /træns'mɪt/v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant træns'plænt/v. 移植20. transport /'trænspɔrt/vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift /ʃɪft/v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary /'veəәrɪ/v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish /'vænɪʃ/vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow /'swɒləәʊ/v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion /səә'spɪʃəәn/n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious /səә'spɪʃəәs/ a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild /maɪld/a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender /'tendəә/a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance /'njuːs(əә)ns/n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant /,ɪnsɪɡ'nɪfɪkəәnt/a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate /əәk'seləәreɪt/vt. 加速,促进32. absolute /'æbsəәluːt/a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary /'baʊndri/n. 分界线,边界34. brake /breɪk/n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog /'kætəәlɔ:g/n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. vague /veɪg/a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain /veɪn/n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːd(əә)n(əә)rɪ/a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme /ɪk'strim/a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent /'eɪdʒ(əә)nt/n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol /'ælkəәhɒl/n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal /əә'piːl/n. /vi. 呼吁;恳求;吸引;上诉44. appreciate /əә'priʃɪet/vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏;感激45. approve /əә'pruːv/v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate /'stɪmjʊleɪt/vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire /əә'kwaɪəә/vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish /əә'kɑmplɪʃ/vt .完成,到达;实行49. network /'netwɜːk/n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide /taɪd/n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy /'taɪdɪ/a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace /treɪs/vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.involve /ɪn'vɒlv/v.使参与,牵扯,涉及,卷入到54. wander /'wɒndəә/vi. 漫游,闲逛(about)55. wax /wæks/n. 蜡56. considerate /kəәn'sɪd(əә)rəәt/adj.考虑周到的,体贴的57. preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58.measure /'meʒəә/n.测量,权衡;n.测量,尺寸59.pressure /'preʃəә/n.压力v.强迫,迫使60.emission /ɪ'mɪʃ(əә)n/n.发射,发送61. abuse /əә'bjuːz/v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academy /əә'kædəәmɪ/n. (高等)专科院校;学会63. academic /ækəә'demɪk/a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. attraction /əә'trækʃ(əә)n/n. 吸引,吸引力65. barrier /'bærɪəә/n. 障碍;棚栏66. psychologist /saɪ'kɒləәdʒɪst/n.心理学家67. career /kəә'rɪəә/n. 生涯,职业68. evaluate /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/vt. 评估,评价69. vertical /'vɜːtɪk(əә)l/a. 垂直的70. oblige /əә'blaɪdʒ/v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure /əәb'skjʊəә/a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent /ɪk'stent; ek-/n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior /ɪk'stɪəәrɪəә; ek-/n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external /ɪk'stɜːn(əә)l; ek-/a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol /'petr(əә)l/n. 汽油76. petroleum /pɪ'trəәʊlɪəәm/n. 石油77. delay /dɪ'leɪ/vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay /dɪ'keɪ/vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent /'diːs(əә)nt/a. 像样的,体面的80. route /ruːt/n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin /'ruːɪn/v./n. 毁坏,破坏[pl.]废墟82. sake /seɪk/ n. 缘故,理由83. sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/a. 敏感的,灵敏的84. scale /skeɪl/n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. numerous /'njuːm(əә)rəәs/a. 众多的,许多的86. tedious /'tiːdɪəәs/a. 乏味的,单调的,87. tend /tend/vi.易于,趋向88. tendency /'tend(əә)nsɪ/n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate /'ʌltɪməәt/a. 极端的,最大的,最终的90. undergo /ʌndəә'gəәʊ/v. 经历,遭受91. abundant /əә'bʌnd(əә)nt/a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt /əә'dɒpt/v. 收养;采用,采纳93. adapt /əә'dæpt/vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor /'bætʃəәləә/n.学士学位;单身汉95. casual /'kæʒʊəәl/ a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap /træp/n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant /'veɪk(əә)nt/a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum /'vækjʊəәm/n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral /'ɔrəәl/a. 口头的,口述的n.口试100. optics /'ɒptɪks/n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ /'ɔrɡəən/n. 器官,风琴102. excess /'ekses/n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel /ɪk'spel; ek-/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv; ek-/adj.价格昂贵的105.expense /ɪk'spens; ek-/ n.花费106.expend /ɪk'spend; ek-/ v.消费107.expenditure /ɪk'spendɪtʃəә; ek-/ n.花费108. expand /ɪk'spænd/v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion /ɪk'spænʃəәn/n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private /'praɪvəәt/a. 私人的,个人的111. individual /ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(əә)l/a. 单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal /'pɜːs(əә)n(əә)l/a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的113. personnel /pɜːsəә'nel/n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门mercial /kəә'mɜːʃ(əә)l/adj.商业的,营利的115. glimpse /glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥,一看116. genius /'dʒiːnɪəәs/n. 天才,天赋117. genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/a. 真的,真诚的118. gasoline /'gæsəәliːn/n. 汽油119. grant /grɑːnt/vt. 授予,同意,准予n.津贴120. invade /ɪn'veɪd/v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid /'æsɪd/n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge /əәk'nɒlɪdʒ/v. 承认;致谢123. balcony /'bælkəәnɪ/n. 阳台124. calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/vt. 计算,核算125. calendar /'kælɪndəә/n. 日历,月历126. optimistic /,ɑptɪ'mɪstɪk/a. 乐观127. optional /'ɒpʃ(əә)n(əә)l/a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export /ɪk'spɔːt; ek-/n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import /ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-/n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose /ɪm'pəәʊz/vt. 强加(on);利用;征税132. religion /rɪ'lɪdʒ(əә)n/n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəәs/a. 宗教的;虔诚的134. victim /'vɪktɪm/n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video /'vɪdɪəәʊ/n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. evident /'evɪd(əә)nt/ adj.明显的137. offend /əә'fend/v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother /'bɒðəә/v. 打搅,麻烦139. intervene /ɪntəә'viːn/ v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal /ɪn'tɜːn(əә)l/a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand /bɪ'fɔːhænd/ad. 预先,事先142. racial /'reɪʃ(əә)l/a. 人种的种族的143. radiation /reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(əә)n/n. 放射物,辐射144. radical /'rædɪk(əә)l/a.根本的,彻底的;激进的145. range /reɪn(d)ʒ/n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder /'wʌndəә/n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate /'aɪsəәleɪt/vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue /'ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː/n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. annoy /əә'nɒɪ/ v.烦扰,使生气150. recommend /rekəә'mend/ v.推荐151. adequate /'ædɪkwəәt/a. 充分的,足够的;胜任的152. adhere /əәd'hɪəә/vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban /bæn/vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture /'kæptʃəә/vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid /'vælɪd/a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. brilliant /'brɪlj(əә)nt/ a.光辉的;有才能的157. consistent /kəәn'sɪst(əә)nt/a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәs/a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәl/a. 不断地,频繁的160. explore /ɪk'splɔː; ek-/v. 勘探161. enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.提高,加强162.phenomenon /fɪ'nɒmɪnəәn/ n.现象163. originate /əә'rɪdʒɪneɪt/ v.起源,创始164.quality /'kwɒlɪtɪ/ n.质量,品质165. remote /rɪ'məәʊt/a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal /rɪ'muːv(əә)l/n. 除去,消除167. hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫168. precaution /prɪ'kɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 预防,防备,警惕169. reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/v.反转adj.相反的,颠倒的170. identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/vt. 认出,鉴定171. identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty /'pɒvəәtɪ/n. 贫穷173. resistant /rɪ'zɪstəәnt/a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/vt. 解决;决定,决意175. efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(əә)nt/adj.有效率的,生效的176. refugee /refjʊ'dʒiː/ n.难民177. underline /ʌndəә'laɪn/ v.强调,加强178. witness /'wɪtnɪs/ v./n.目击(者)179. flexibility /,flɛksəә'bɪləәti/n.灵活性,适应性180. passion /'pæʃ(əә)n/n. 激情,热情181. adult /'ædʌlt; əә'dʌlt/n. 成年人182. advertise /'æd vəәtaɪz/v. 为...做广告183. advertisement /əәd'vɜːtɪzm(əә)nt; -tɪs-/n. 广告184. agency /'eɪdʒ(əә)nsɪ/n. 代理商,经销商185. focus /'fəәʊkəәs/v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid /fəә'bɪd/vt. 不许,禁止187. debate /dɪ'beɪt/n. /v. 辩论,争论188. evolution /,iːvəә'luːʃ(əә)n; 'ev-/n. 演变,进化189. decade /'dekeɪd; dɪ'keɪd/n. 十年190. enclose /ɪn'kləәʊz; en-/vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter /ɪn'kaʊntəә; en-/vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe /gləәʊb/n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global /'gləәʊb(əә)l/a. 全球的;总的194. scan /skæn/vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal /'skænd(əә)l/ n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance /sɪg'nɪfɪk(əә)ns/n. 意义;重要性197.associate /əә'səәʊʃɪeɪt/v.使……有联系198. virtue /'vɜːtjuː/n. 美德,优点199. virtual /'vɜːtjʊəәl/a. 实际上的,事实上的;虚拟的200. orient /'ɔːrɪəәnt/vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion /'pɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 一部分202. target /'tɑːgɪt/n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable /'pɔːtəәb(əә)l/a. 手提式的204. conservative /kəәn'sɝvəәtɪv/a. 保守的205. illusion ɪ'luʒn/n. 错觉206. likelihood /'laɪklɪhʊd/n. 可能,可能性207. horror /'hɒrəә/n. 恐怖208. emphasize /'ɛmfəәsaɪz/vt. 强调,着重209. emotion /ɪ'məәʊʃ(əә)n/n. 情感,感情210. mood /muːd/ n.心情211. awful /'ɔːfʊl/a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward /'ɔːkwəәd/a. 笨拙的,棘手的;尴尬的213. clue /kluː/n. 线索,提示v.为……提供线索214. collision /kəә'lɪʒəәn/n. 碰撞,冲突215. device /dɪ'vaɪs/n. 装置,设备216. devise /dɪ'vaɪz/vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəәb(əә)l/a. 不可避免的218. naval /'neɪv(əә)l/a. 海军的219. navigation /nævɪ'geɪʃ(əә)n/n. 航行220. necessity /nɪ'sesɪtɪ/n. 必需品;必要性;自然规律221. previous /'priːvɪəәs/a. 先,前,以前的222. provision /prəә'vɪʒ(əә)n/n. 供应;准备;规定223. pursue /pəә'sjuː/vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale /steɪl/a. 不新鲜的;陈腐的,老掉牙的225. substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃəәn/n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional /prəә'feʃəәnəәl/a. 职业的,专门的229. secure /sɪ'kjʊəә/a. 安全的,可靠的230. security /sɪ'kjʊəәrɪtɪ/n. 安全,保障; 证券231. scratch /skrætʃ/v. /n. 抓,刮,n.抓痕;乱写232. talent /'tæləәnt/n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance /ɪn'ʃʊəәrəәns/n. 保险,保险费234.withstand /wɪð'stænd/ v.经受235. nevertheless /nevəәðəә'les/ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral /'njuːtr(əә)l/a. 中立的,中性的237. spot /spɒt/n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray /spreɪ/v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium /'miːdɪəәm/a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media /'miːdɪəә/n. 新闻传媒241.physical /'fɪzɪk(əә)l/adj.身体的;物理学的242. automatic /ɔːtəә'mætɪk/a. 自动的;不假思索的243. compete /kəәm'piːt/vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent /'kɒmpɪt(əә)nt/a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition /kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(əә)n/n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/vt. 分发247. disturb /dɪ'stɜːb/vt. 打搅,妨碍;使……不安248. infer /ɪn'fɜː/v. 推论,推断249. integrate /'ɪntɪgreɪt/v. (into, with) 成为一体,合并,融入250. equivalent /ɪ'kwɪvəәləәnt/a. 相等的n.等价物,替换物251. discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n./v.(价格)折扣252. promote /prəә'məәʊt/vt. 促进;提升253. chaos /'keɪɒs/n. 混乱,紊乱254. appoint /əә'pɒɪnt/vt. 任命,委派255. stable /'steɪbəәl/a. 稳定的256. sophisticated /səә'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid /'splendɪd/a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel /'kænsəәl/vt. 取消,废除259. variable /'veəәrɪəәbəәl/a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect /'prɒspekt/n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect /'æspekt/n. 方面;方位;面貌263. cope /kəәʊp/vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core /kɔː/n. 果心,核心265. maintain /meɪn'teɪn/vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland /'meɪnləәnd/n. 大陆267. discipline /'dɪsɪplɪn/n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic /dəә'mestɪk/a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant /'kɒnst(əә)nt/a. 不变的,始终如一的,恒定的270. cliff /klɪf/n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n. 权威;当局272. audio /'ɔːdɪəәʊ/a. 听觉的,声音的audio device273. attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度274. community /kəә'mjuːnɪtɪ/n. 社区,社会275. commit /kəә'mɪt/vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等);做出承诺276. comment /'kɒment/n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/vt. 区分,辨别278. distress /dɪ'stres/n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility /fəә'sɪlɪtɪ/n. 设备,设施;方便280. faculty /'fæk(əә)ltɪ/n. 能力,技能;系,学院;全体教员281. mixture /'mɪkstʃəә/n. 混合,混合物282.decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ v./n.下降,减少;拒绝283. moral /'mɔrəәl/a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent /'prɒmɪnəәnt/a. 凸起的;卓越的,著名的285. substance /'sʌbst(əә)ns/n. 物质;实质286. circumstance /'sɜːkəәmst(əә)ns/ n.环境,条件,情况287. prompt /prɑmpt/vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid /'vɪvɪd/a. 生动的289. vocabulary /vəә'kæbjəәlɛri/n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture /'ventʃəә/n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version /'vɜːʃəәn/n. 版本,译本292. waist /weɪst/n. 腰部293. voluntary /'vɒləәntəәrɪ/a. 自愿的294. immigrant /'ɪmɪgrəәnt/n.移民adj.移民的,迁入的immigrate v.移入;移居入境295. yield /jiːld/vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296.cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ v.耕作;培养情操(友谊)297. strateg y /'strætɪdʒɪ/ n. 战略,策略298. strategic /strəә'tiːdʒɪk/ a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense /tens/a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension /'tenʃəәn/n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue /'ævəәnjuː/n. 林荫道,大街302. available /əә'veɪləәbəәl/ a. 现成可用的;可得到的;可见面的303. comparable /'kɒmpəәrəәbəәl/ a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的304. comparative /kəәm'pærəәtɪv/a. 比较的,相对的305. dash /dæʃ/vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. crash /kræʃ/n./v.碰撞,坠毁307. sustainable /səә'stenəәbl/adj.足以支撑的,可持续发展的,合理利用的sustainable development 可持续发展sustainable growth 可持续增长strategy of sustainable development 可持续发展战略sustainable agriculture 可持续农业;永续农业sustainable competitive advantage 可持续的竞争优势308. diverse /daɪ'vɜːs/a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle /ɪn'taɪtəәl/vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate /'regjʊleɪt/vt. 管理,调节311. release /rɪ'liːs/vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəәreɪt/v. 夸大,夸张313. evil /'iːv(əә)l/a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink /ʃrɪŋk/vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract /səәb'trækt/v. 减(去)316. suburb /'sʌbɜːb/n. 市郊317. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁318. survey /səә'veɪ/n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy /'welθɪ/a. 富裕的320. adjust /əә'dʒʌst/v. 调整,调节321. attach /əә'tætʃ/ vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit /'prɒfɪt/n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable /'prɒfɪtəәbəәl/a. 有利可图的324. slope /sləәʊp/n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce /riːɪn'fɔːs/vt. 增强,加强326. reject /rɪ'dʒekt/vt. 拒绝327. fatal /'feɪtəәl/a. 致命的;重大的328. fate /feɪt/n. 命运329. humble /ˈhʌmbl/a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal /ɪ'liːgəәl/a. 不合法的,非法的331.apply /əә'plaɪ/ v.应用;申请332. aware /əә'weəә/a. 意识到333. column /'kɒləәm/n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/n. 喜剧335. durable /'djʊəәrəәbəәl/ a. 耐用的,持久的336. reluctant/rɪ'lʌkt(əә)nt/a.勉强的,不愿意的337.harmony /'hɑːməənɪ/ n.和谐,融洽338. decorate /'dekəәreɪt/vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/ a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/n. 原则,原理341. prior /'praɪəә/a. 优先的,在前的342. priority /praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/n. 优先,重点343. prohibit /prəә'hɪbɪt/vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəəbəəl/a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy /'remɪdɪ/ n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition /repɪ'tɪʃəәn/n. 重复,反复347. approach [əә'prəәutʃ] n./v.接近n.方法348. undertake /ʌndəә'teɪk/vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique /juː'niːk/a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle /'ɒbstəәk(əә)l/n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. solar /'səәʊləә/ a. 太阳的352. omit /əә'mɪt/vt. 省略353. opponent /əә'pəәʊnəәnt/n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity /ɒpəә'tjuːnɪtɪ/n. 机会,时机355. virus /'vaɪrəәs/n. 病毒356. semester /sɪ'mestəә/n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor /,semɪkəәn'dʌktəә/n. 半导体358. negotiate /nɪ'gəәʊʃɪeɪt/ v.谈判,协商359. terminal /'tɜːmɪnəәl/a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory /'terɪt(əә)rɪ/n. 领土361. approximate /əә'prɒksɪməәt/a. 大概的,大约的,近似的v. 近似362. arbitrary /'ɑːbɪtrəərɪ/a. 随意的,专断的363. architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑师364. architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃəə/n. 建筑学365. biology /baɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 生物学366. geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəәfɪ/ n. 地理(学)367. geology /dʒɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 地质学368. geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ/n. 几何(学)369. vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/v. 振动,摇摆370. arrest /əә'rest/ v.逮捕,阻止371. twist /twɪst/vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭伤372. artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(əə)l/ adj.人工的,虚假的;矫揉造作的373. entry /'entri/n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment /ɪn'vaɪrəәnməәnt/n. 环境375. respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v.回答,回应,做出反应376. equation /ɪ'kweɪʒ(əә)n/n. 方程(式)377. concentrate /'kɒns(əә)ntreɪt/ v.集中378. excellent /'eksəәləәnt/adj.极好的,卓越的,杰出的379. resume /rɪ'zjuːm/v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe /sɪ'vɪəә/ a. 严重的381. sexual /'sekʃʊəәl/a. 性的382. simplicity /sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ/n. 简单;朴素383. simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/vt. 简化384. sorrow /'sɒrəәʊ/n. 悲哀,悲痛385. via /'vaɪəә/prep. 经由,经过,通过386. faulty /'fɔːltɪ/a.有缺点的,有毛病的387. temptation /temp'teɪʃəәn/n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror /'terəә/n. 恐怖389. thrust /θrʌst/v. 挤,推,插390. treaty /'triːtɪ/n. 条约,协定391. arise /əә'raɪz/vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse /əә'raʊz/vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden /'bɜːdəәn/n. 重担,负荷394. spur /spɜː/n. /vt. 刺激,激励395. marvelous /'mɑrvəələəs/a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive /'mæsɪv/a. 客观的,大量的,大而重的397.divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ n./v.离婚398. maximum /'mæksɪməәm/a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum /'mɪnɪməәm/a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense /'nɒnsəәns/n. 胡说,冒失的行动。
2019医学考博外语大纲单词
2019医学考博外语大纲单词一、介绍2019年医学考博外语大纲单词是医学考博英语考试的词汇范围,是考生备考和复习的重点内容。
医学考博外语大纲单词涵盖了医学学科所需的各种专业术语和常用词汇,对考生的词汇量和词汇运用能力有着较高的要求。
本文将通过对2019医学考博外语大纲单词的分析和解读,为考生提供备考指导和复习建议。
二、词汇列表以下是2019医学考博外语大纲单词的部分词汇列表,供考生参考:1. medical2. disease3. treatment4. diagnosis5. patient6. doctor7. nurse8. hospital9. surgery10. prescription11. medication12. therapy13. symptom14. infection15. vaccine16. epidemic17. organ18. surgery19. specialist20. cardiology21. oncology22. neurology23. pathology24. radiology25. psychiatry三、备考建议考生在备考医学考博外语大纲单词时,需要重点关注以下几个方面:1. 词汇量的积累:考生需要通过词汇书籍、词汇App、词汇造句等多种方式,不断积累和扩大自己的词汇量,尤其是医学领域的专业术语和常用词汇。
2. 词汇运用能力的提升:考生需要通过阅读医学相关的英文文献、文章或者论文,加强对医学专业术语的理解和运用能力。
同时还可以通过听力训练和口语练习,提高对医学外语词汇的听力和口语表达能力。
3. 考试要点的把握:考生需要了解医学考博英语考试的命题特点和考试要点,有针对性地进行词汇复习和训练,提高考试的应试能力。
四、复习方法针对医学考博外语大纲单词的复习,考生可以采取以下复习方法:1. 分阶段复习:根据自身的词汇基础和复习时间安排,将医学考博外语大纲单词分为基础词汇、中级词汇和高级词汇,制定相应的复习计划和时间表。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
医学考博英语写作常用词汇精选一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类(一)医疗、医院、医生1 、医生①doctor,medical worker②physician 内科医生③surgeon 外科医生④doctor in charge 主治医生⑤intern 实习医生⑥resident doctor 住院医生2 、医院①hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院②clinc 门诊Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊③ward 病房④medical team 医疗队3、医疗手段(1) drug therapy 药物治疗(2) medical treatment 医疗(3) medical instruments 医疗器械(4) diagnose (v) 诊断(n) diagnosis(5) prevent (v) 预防(6) sterilize (v) 消毒|(7) administrate a drug 给药(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病(9) TCM 中医r> (10) chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询;4 、医疗体制(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷(3 )medical accident 医疗事故(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5 、医德(1 )medical ethics 医德(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心(3 )humanistic 人道主义的(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的(5 )considerate 体贴周到的(6 )resolute 果断的(7 )service quality 服务质量(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6 、病人(1 )patient(2 )the sick(3 )the invalid(4) sufferer(二)疾病1 、患病的表达方式⑴suffer from (v )(2) contract (v )(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 中风shock 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症serious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted (adj)近视3、传染病(1) 感染源virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介(2 )传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza (简)flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的block the channel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5 、疾病、病痛illnesssicknessdiseaseailment suffering6 、疾病的转归(1 )疾病的恢复recover recovery recuperate resumerecruitreinstate(2) 疾病的恶化deteriorate aggravate exasperate make worseworsen7、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述(三)药物1 、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinal herbspowertabletpill2 、药物用法开药:prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases3 、其他相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣(四)心理疾病1 、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2 、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshy ,flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencestress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressive3 、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary(五)肥胖与营养1 、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2 、营养与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition 营养nutritional 营养的二、医学写作其他常用词汇1. 下降、减少reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase3. 禽流感H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu;4. 食品安全food safety5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies6. 应急反应immediate response to7. .关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical andhealth system9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care10. 服务体系service system A11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i.13. 清淡的lite14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病17. 虫媒insect pollination;18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome;20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious,transmission/transmittable;!'22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits byair/wind;person to person transmission23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate25. 福祉well-being, happiness26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s27. 每况愈下from bad to worse28. 相似的akin to=similar to29. 脓的,化脓的purulent –30. 脂肪肝fatty liver31. 血压hypertension32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon33. 亚健康sub-health 834. 过劳死death from overwork [35. 长期以来for a long time ; over the years 036. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health37. 分类be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。