外研版高二英语选修6_Module1_Introduction_and_Reading精品导学案

Module 1 Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading精品导学案

●教学目标

重点词汇的理解与应用。

●教学地位

单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。

考点讲练

1. confidently adv.自信地

Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest？(P2)你愿意去参加一个聚会，并且自信地同每一位客人谈话吗？

She walked confidently across the hall.

她自信地走过大厅。

I can confidently promise that this year is going to be very different.

我可以信心十足地保证今年将大不一样。

归纳拓展

①confident adj. 自信的；有信心的；有把握的

be confident that＋从句相信……

be confident about/of 相信；对……确信的

be confident in 信任

②confidence n. 信任；把握；信心；知心话

earn/win/gain one's confidence取得某人的信任

in (strict) confidence 秘密地，暗中

take into one's confidence 向……吐露心事；以……为心腹

I think I am fully confident of his success.

我想我完全肯定他能成功。

One has to be confident in himself.

一个人一定要对自己有信心。

I should like to exchange a few words with you in confidence.我想私下和你交换点意见。

He wouldn't take me into his confidence.

他不愿把我当作知己。

完成句子

①我们有信心能成功。

We __________________ success.

②我对他有信心。

I ________________ him.

【答案】①are confident of/about②am confident in

用confident的适当形式填空

③He felt at ease and ________________ about the future.

④I'll tell you in strict ________________ that they are going to get divorced.

⑤He spoke ________________ and with ease.

【答案】③confident④confidence⑤confidently

2. lack vt.缺乏；不足n. 缺乏；无

Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don't know？(P2)你想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏同你不认识的人交流的自信吗？

He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.

他工作不错，但似乎缺乏信心。

They lacked for nothing. 他们什么都不缺。

归纳拓展

①lack sth.缺乏……

lack for (money/nothing)缺(钱/什么都不缺)

②lack n. 缺少，缺乏

the/a lack of ……不足

for lack of缺乏，因……而没有

③lacking adj. 缺少的，缺乏的

be lacking in缺乏；没有(只能用于有关人、物、事本质上的性质缺乏)

He is lacking in responsibility.他缺乏责任心。

The plants died for lack of water.

这些植物因缺水而枯萎。

Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.她的决定似乎显示出

缺乏政治判断力。

【提示】lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。lack用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏，不足”，不可数，只用作单数形式，其前面加不定冠词a，常与介词of连用。

【对接高考】

(福建高考)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities

________ space.

A. in search of

B. in place of

C. for lack of

D. for fear of

【解析】句意：由于缺少空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。for lack of因缺乏……，符合句意。in search of寻找；in place of代替；for fear of唯恐。

【答案】 C

完成句子

①We________the strength to walk any further.

②Money was________ to complete the building.

③She does not________for friends.

【答案】①lack②lacking③lack

单句改错

④He is lack of money.

_________________________________________________________________

⑤The scientist abandoned his research because of the lack of funds.

【答案】④is lack of→lacks⑤because of th e lack of→for lack of

3. be nervous about对……神经紧张/胆怯/焦虑不安

And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? (P2)你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？

Nobody knows what she is nervous about.

没有人知道她为什么紧张不安。

I'm very nervous about taking the exam.

我对参加考试紧张不安。

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