初中译林版七年级下册语法之一般将来时(包含练习与答案)

初中译林版七年级下册语法之一般将来时

✧Lucy will/shall be 18 years old.

✧I will/shall go to Beijing.

✧It's cloudy.It is going to rain.

✧I am going to have a trip this summer.

1. 定义

将要发生的动作或者状态

注意：只有动词才具有时态的变化

2. 结构

●will /shall+动词原形

●am/is/are going to +动词原形

难点1：am/is/are going to+动词原形与will+动词原形的区别

（1）只用am/is/are going to+动词原形的情况（计划+迹象）

1.计划做某事

I am going to have a meeting this afternoon.

2.某种迹象表明很可能发生

It's cloudy.It is going to rain.

（2）只用will+动词原形的情况（客观+意愿）

1.客观必然发生

I will be 18 years old.

2.询问对方意愿

Will you marry me?

Will you go shopping with me?

难点2：Shall I/we+动词原形+其他？

当主语是第一人称的时候，通常我们用shall来提问，多用于征求意见或建议。

●Shall l go shopping with you？

●Shall we go shopping？

3. 标志词

4. 句型转化

总结：

肯定式①am/is/are going to do② will .shall+do

否定式①am/is/are not going to do② will/shall not+do

一般疑问句①be提前②will/shall提前

回答①Yes,sb am/is/are、No,sb am/is/are not .②Yes,sb will/shall./No,sb won't/shan’t 特殊疑问句①特殊疑问词+ am/is/are sb going to do?②特殊疑问词+ will/shall sb do?

5. There be与一般将来时

题模精选

题模一：基本用法

例1.1.1He is very busy this week, he _________ free next week.

A．will is B．is

C．will D．will be

例1.1.2_________ your brother _________ a magazine from the library?

A．Are; will borrow

B．Is; going to borrow

C．Will; borrows

D．Are; going to borrows

例1.1.3If they come, we _________ a meeting.

A．will have B．have

C．had D．would have

题模二：句型转换

例1.2.1I’ll go and join them.（改为否定句）

____________________________________

例1.2.2Nancy is going to go camping.（改为否定句）

____________________________________

例1.2.3I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（变一般疑问句）

____________________________________

例1.2.4We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（变一般疑问句）

____________________________________

随堂练习

随练1.1He _________check his email at the weekend.

A． will be B． is

C．will D．is going

随练1.2I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything?

A．go to B．went to

C．have gone to D．am going to

随练1.3Charlie _________ here next month.

A．isn’t going to working

B．doesn’t working

C．isn’t working

D．won’t work

随练1.4---_________ you _________ free tomorrow?

--- No, I _________ free the day after tomorrow.

A． Are; going to; will

B． Are; going to be; will be

C． Are; going to; will be

D． Are; going to be; will

随练1.5Stop smoking, Joe! You _________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A．have kill B．will kill

C．kill D．killed

随练1.6_________ open the window?

A．Will you please B．Please will you

C．You please D．Do you

随练1.7句型转换

1. People are going to go skating in winter next winter. （改为否定句）

___________________________________________________________

2. There will be two cinemas in that town in one year. （改为否定句）

___________________________________________________________

3. He will come back late tomorrow. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。）

___________________________________________________________

4. There is going to be a new hospital next year. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答。）

___________________________________________________________

课后作业

作业1He _________ to us as soon as he gets there

A．write B．will write

C．has written D．wrote

作业2Attention, please. There __________ a football game between China and Korea this evening.

A．is going to be B．has been

C．has D．will have

作业3He _________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A．gives

B．gave

C．will giving

D．is going to give

作业4--- Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

---_________. （好的）.

A．Yes, please B．Yes, you will

C．No, please D．No, you won’t

作业5If there is any change to the plan, I _________ you as soon as possible.

A．told B．have told

C．tell D．will tell

作业6The train _________ at 11.

A．going to arrive B．will be arrive

C．is arriving D．is going to

作业7句型转换

1. I’ll go and join them.