外研版--初一英语---一般将来时

一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情

1〕will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如：

Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？

2〕 be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？

b. 方案，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3〕 be +不定式表将来，按方案或正式安排将发生的事。例如：

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4〕 be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

Notice:be to和be going to

be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或方案。例如：

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。〔客观安排〕

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。〔主观安排〕

5〕.现在进行时表将来时

以下动词的现在进行时表示将来时

go e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.

she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.

6〕.一般现在时表将来

1〕以下动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

2〕以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

3〕在时间或条件句中。例如：

When Bill comes 〔不是will come〕, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

4〕在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。

其时间状语有如下几种1〕this引导的短语如this year 2〕tomorrow 及其相关短语如tomorrow morning 3〕next引导的短语如next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。

1)shall用于第一人称，可被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first.

Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?

b. 方案，安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有迹象要发生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3)be +不定式表将来，按方案或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

注意：

一、易无视动词用原形形式

例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.

2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.

答案：1 be 2 do

解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，无视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少〞的规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.

二、be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚

例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。

I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.

答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.

解析：“be going to〞表示方案、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象说明会发生某事.e.g. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形〞指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用be going to，而不能用will。

一．单项选择

()1. He _______ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.

A. will be not

B. will not be

C. is going to be

D. isn’t going be

()2. – When ________ again?