2023年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编：【新教材专用】(7)完形填空(15空)(含答案)

【新教材专用】（7）完形填空（15空）——2023年高考英语真题模
拟试题专项汇编
一、【2023年新高考全国I卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through
make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
right thing."
1.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
2.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
3.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
4.A. race B. school C. town D. training
5.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
6.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
7.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
8.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
9.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
10.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
11.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
12.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
13.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
14.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
15.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
二、【2023年新高考全国II卷】
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.
It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.
I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1.A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
2.A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
3.A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
4.A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
5.A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
6.A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
7.A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
8.A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
9.A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
10.A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
11.A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
12.A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
13.A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
14.A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
15.A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
三、【2023年安徽临泉模拟】
As a kid, my life was like a kid adventure movie. My parents always played the parts of 1 actors in the movie, leaving me as the shining star.
My father could 2 anything even if he was not a repairman, He always seemed to know exactly where he was going, and knew the most efficient 3 to get there. I never heard him express any doubts. His air of 4 made our home a safe place.
But since I became a father myself, I've come to 5 that my dad must have had moments of confusion. It never showed, and we never talked about it. I also began to 6 my father's efforts as he worked 7 to provide for his family. Later I 8 stories about his dreams— 9 in the name of being a "father". Despite his talent in baseball, he gave up that 10 career to become my dad. I began to understand the balancing act he faced: family vs. the dampened 11 of his own soul. He 12 his personal dream to go after what was considered a higher calling—that of giving his kid a(n) 13 to follow his dreams.
Now I hope to give my kids the greatest gift my father gave me—warm, gentle 14 of their childhood. No matter how difficult their lives may become later on, they'll always be able to take 15 in those sweet memories.
1.A. supporting B. leading C. temporary D.ambitious
2.A.design B. purchase C.fix D. change
3.A. system B. service C. route D. profit
4.A. bravery B. confidence C. commitment D. inspiration
5.A. remember B. expect C. imagine D. realize
6.A. ignore B. admit C. appreciate D. assess
7.A. legally B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. bravely
8.A. heard B. told C. predicted D. continued
9.A. created B. sacrificed C. transformed D. pursued
10.A.challenging B. forbidding C. encouraging D. promising
11.A. fires B. aspects C. strengths D. peaces
12.A. checked on B. believed in C. jumped at D. set aside
13.A.choice B. opportunity C. reward D. present
14.A. memories B. character C. assistance D. instructions
15.A. action B. risk C. comfort D. care
四、【2023年河北张家口模拟】
Recently I was very busy and I nceded a timeout. So I decided to drive to the supermarket
In the supermarket, I took fat and juicy chicken and some warm cornbread. As the cashier
making my day.
just mowed my lawn(草坪).He was putting on the finishing touches, clearing the cut grass.
reminded me kindness is everywhere in the world.
1.A.walking B.cooking C.shopping D. teaching
2.A. reached into B. stared at C.put aside D.watched over
3.A. anger B.amazement C.satisfaction D.embarrassment
4.A.clear B.show C.pack D.return
5.A.bought B.put C.took D. ate
6.A. enjoy B.prepare C.donate D. deliver
7.A. appreciate B.withdraw C. decline D.ensure
8.A. looked at B. picked up C. showed off D.put away
9.A. courage B.generosity C.faith D.bravery
10.A.hurriedly B.curiously C.hesitantly D. sincerely
11.A. scarched B.dug C.crashed D. pulled
12.A.regretful B.excited C.nervous D. energetic
13.A. efforts B. talent C.guidance D.goods
14.A.sent B. drove C.waved D.turned
15.A. appetite B. deal C.fortune D. reputation
五、【2023年河北衡水模拟】
As the daylight 4 , I saw some children trying to catch the fireflies in the dark. A girl went inside and came back with a clear glass bottle. After several 5 attempts, she went to run after another one 6 . Anyway, she was very happy.
All the other children including me were very 7 . We gathered around, desiring to watch the fireflies’ light inside the bottle. Soon the girl’s mom walked to us’ and told us it was time to set the fireflies 8 . One of the children disagreed. But the girl’s mom explained that the fireflies would die if left in the 9 . Then she said something that still stays in my mind now, "Let them go so they can share their 10 with the rest of the world!" Finally, we knew the meaning of life.
I 11 in our childhood, we used to sing the song, "This little light of mine, I’m going to let it shine!" But as adults we find it 12 to do so. We often forget to share.
Don’t 13 your "light". Don’t keep it in a "bottle". Share your "light", no matter how 14 it may be. Let love light up your heart and then give it to the whole world. Learn from the lightening fireflies and let the "light" within you 15 the darkness away.
1.A.burning B.flashing C.showing D.getting
2.A.scare B.idea C.joy D.honour
3.A.children B.adults C.warmth D.nature
4.A.broke out B.got around C.faded away D.came up
5.A.unsuccessful B.inactive C.smooth D.simple
6.A.instead B.often C.initially D.angrily
7.A.doubtful B.afraid C.calm D.curious
8.A.close B.loose C.alone D.still
9.A.bottle B.sky C.air D.house
10.A.power B.sound C.light D.energy
11.A.supported B.remembered C.regretted D.considered
12.A.necessary B.good eless D.hard
13.A.pass B.absorb C.hide D.share
14.A.colorful B.fast C.long D.weak
15.A.take B.drive C.give D.put
六、【2023年河北高三模拟】
A family living in beautiful Lake Tahoe, California, didn't pay any real attention to the "snoring-like(像鼾声的) noises" they could hear coming from beneath their floor. Their neighbours apparently couldn't 1 it, and as this family were unable to identify the 2 of
the noise, they decided to ignore it.
But when 3 came around this past April, the mother bear sleeping for several months 4 , as did her four young yearling bears. 5 , a total of five black bears had been sleeping under their house for the 6 winter. The bears had easily gained 7 through an opening in the fence. The family who wish to remain anonymous(匿名的) put out a call for help in 8 the unwanted guests.
"The people in the house could no longer 9 there was probably a bear under the house," explained a spokesperson for the BEAR League, a non-profit organization that provides bear rescue 10 and educates the public about bears. "It was quite the scene to then watch the four yearling bears 11 out from the opening and join together on the other side of the 12 to venture forth into 2023," he added.
Black bears like these are relatively 13 in parts of California. V olunteers from the BEAR League are frequently called upon in spring to 14 homeowners in safely encouraging bears to leave the house once their winter 15 is over.
1.A. hear B. prevent C. concern D. stand
2.A. harm B. frequency C. measurement D. source
3.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
4.A. got back B. ran away C. woke up D. took over
5.A. Suddenly B. Fortunately C. Incredibly D. Importantly
6.A. coming B. noisy C. permanent D. entire
7.A. access B. admission C. freedom D. recognition
8.A. protecting B. removing C. welcoming D. avoiding
9.A. understand B. remember C. believe D. deny
10.A. information B. skills C. services D. opportunities
11.A. break B. step C. rush D. fall
12.A. fence B. hill C. forest D. coin
13.A. common B. rare C. safe D. large
14.A. have B. assist C. watch D. stop
15.A. vacation B. journey C. sleep D. dream
七、【2023年河北高三模拟】
"Dad, just touch the green button! The one with a little picture of a telephone on it!" I was shouting to my father as I 1 him on how to answer it.
My father is already in his eighties and lives alone. To communicate better and 2 his
later life, I bought him an iPhone, but my father 3 resisted using it. After my repeated attempts of persuasion, he unwillingly 4 this strange device.
It took my father about a year to learn to answer and make calls. Fortunately, my father's tech skills have 5 to FaceTime capability. During a FaceTime call, we had a rather 6 moment. As he couldn't 7 me well, he held up the screen to his ear. This meant all I saw was his large 8 . For a long time, I could still 9 Dad's ear emerging on the screen, which made me laugh.
Then this past summer I introduced him to Wordle—a popular word puzzle. He caught on fast and became 10 about it. Now he looks forward to 11 the puzzle as soon as the new game comes out after midnight. Every morning he sends me a text, telling me the 12 of the day. This has unexpectedly strengthened our bond.
It is quite 13 that at 89, my father has mastered the iPhone to the level that he can access and send emails and texts, and even do his banking online.
The 14 to smartphones has been blamed for damaging interpersonal relationships. However, I can say the iPhone has 15 our relationship.
1.A. cheated B. asked C. coached D. followed
2.A. enrich B. fund C. simplify D. save
3.A. slightly B. strongly C. bravely D. successfully
4.A. threw B. bought C. forgot D. accepted
5.A. turned B. progressed C. replied D. contributed
6.A. humorous B. proud C. urgent D. quiet
7.A. understand B. see C. hear D. treat
8.A. eye B. ear C. mouth D. hand
9.A. picture B. observe C. prevent D. mind
10.A. angry B. cautious C. crazy D. patient
11.A. searching for B. testing out C. paying for D. figuring out
12.A. word B. news C. routine D. weather
13.A. strange B. impressive C. worrying D. easy
14.A. reform B. resistance C. addiction D. limitation
15.A. complicated B. started C. destroyed D. enhanced
八、【2023年安徽江淮模拟】
Ben was bothered every time he went through the kitchen. It was that little metal container on the shelf above his wife Martha's cook stove, which he had been repeatedly 1 never to
touch. The reason, she said, was that it contained a "secret 2 " from her late mother, and since she had no way of ever 3 the container, she was 4 that if Ben picked it up and looked inside, he might accidentally drop it and spill its 5 contents.
Ben never saw Martha cook a dish without taking the container off the shelf and sprinkling(洒) 6 a little of the contents over the ingredients. Whatever was in that container, it surely 7 . Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Martha was the best 8 in the world. Looking into that container became increasingly 9 for Ben, but he never allowed himself to do so.
Then one day Martha became ill and was kept overnight in the hospital. Feeling lonely and bored in the house after returning home, Ben 10 the kitchen, and then the container on the shelf immediately came into view. It 11 his eyes like a magnet, and he quickly looked away, yet his curiosity brought him back again. He carefully took the container off the shelf, and opened it. Ben became 12 when what was inside came to his sight. The container was empty, except for a little folded slip of paper at the bottom. He carefully picked it up and slowly 13 it under the kitchen light. Ben immediately 14 the handwriting as that of Martha's mother. Very 15 it said: "Martha: to everything you make, add a dash of love."
1.A. forbidden B. told C. inspired D. threatened
2.A. recipe B. menu C. herb D. tobacco
3.A. refilling B. restoring C. emptying D. decorating
4.A. pleased B. concerned C. puzzled D. relieved
5.A. valuable B. previous C. tasteless D. messy
6.A. yet B. even C. still D. just
7.A. failed B. hurt C. worked D. changed
8.A. wife B. host C. housekeeper D. cook
9.A. delightful B. comforting C. annoying D. irresistible
10.A. broke into B. wandered into C. ran out of D. went back to
11.A. opened B. wetted C. blinded D. drew
12.A. satisfied B. calm C. astonished D. angry
13.A. wrapped B. unfolded C. tore D. wrinkled
14.A. recognized B. mentioned C. treated D. received
15.A. stupidly B. simply C. cautiously D. safely
九、【2023年广东大湾模拟】
For the past 17 years, Tess Trojan has competed in the Special Olympics, with no
intentions of slowing down anytime soon.
Tess Trojan has been living with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症), a 1 in which extra genetic material causes delays in the way a child 2 , both mentally and physically.
3 her disease, the 26-year-old woman from Canada won the gold medal in golf at the 201
4 National Games. Soon, she 4 to Los Angeles for the 201
5 Special Olympics World Summer Games, which attracted roughly 7,000 athletes from 177 countries.
In 2000, she 5 as a bowling athlete. And today, she 6 plays baseball, basketball, tennis and golf with her primary 7 on being golf. She trains hard with her golf coaches and understands that golf is mostly a game of 8 your mental ability. "For golf, you have to be mentally prepared," she said. Not only is she an extremely talented golfer, but Trojan has also won awards for swimming and tennis. "I love doing 9 sports. So when I was young I used to jump from one sport to another," she said.
Being a multi-sport athlete is something she recommends to kids. "Be 10 to learning new sports and you will have many fresh 11 ," Trojan often tells kids.
Her positive attitude is contagious(感染性的) and evidently making a 12 in a young girl that she coaches. For the past year, Trojan has 13 Emi, a six-year-old girl with Down Syndrome, learn about different sports. They, of course, also make time for fun things like arts and crafts. Emi, who used to be fat, ill and depressed, has now become 14 , healthy and positive. Trojan says she loves working with kids and hopes to do more in the future. She thinks that it's a way of 15 to help others.
1.A. stage B. state C. position D. condition
2.A. performs B. develops C. thinks D. studies
3.A. Despite B. Besides C. Beyond D. Above
4.A. headed B. appealed C. contributed D. leaded
5.A. served B. acted C. ended D. started
6.A. regularly B. casually C. quietly D. occasionally
7.A. goal B. instruction C. concern D. focus
8.A. proving B. succeeding C. challenging D. damaging
9.A. adventurous B. unique C. various D. simple
10.A. similar B. open C. sensitive D. accessible
11.A. ideas B. senses C. opinions D. experiences
12.A. promise B. decision C. difference D. mistake
13.A. helped B. encouraged C. persuaded D. reminded
14.A. heavy B. fit C. powerful D. worried
15.A. slowing down B. paying back C. giving up D. cutting down
十、【2023年广东高三模拟】
Every August, teams with players about 10 years old play baseball across the US, with the aim to become Little League 1 . In this year's game, Isaiah Jarvis, a Little League batter(击球手) 2 the pitcher(投球手), Kaiden Shelton, who threw a baseball that hit him in the head. The 3 scene brought tears to the eyes of the crowd in the stadium.
On August 7th, Kaiden Shelton, from Texas, 4 Isaiah Jarvis, from Oklahoma, at the plate. With two strikes against Isaiah, Kaiden 5 lost control of his pitch. The ball hit Isaiah in his helmet, sending him to the ground. The field staff immediately 6 him and found him to be OK. He decided to remain in the 7 . Yet Kaiden, the pitcher, appeared to be 8 .
Isaiah called a timeout upon seeing his 9 battling emotions. He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug, trying to 10 him. "Hey, you're doing just great." Kaiden later shared with NBC News. "These 11 words from him really helped me."
A video of the moment was posted online and attracted more than 6.5 million views. Danny Graves, a sports announcer, said Isaiah's 12 was the best thing he had ever seen in Little League baseball.
The Texas team won the game 9-4 to 13 to the Little League World Series. And Isaiah was also 14 to the game to celebrate its 75th anniversary. The pair told NBC News they think their newfound 15 will last beyond any tournament.
1.A. candidates B. volunteers C. champions D. reporters
2.A. replaced B. hugged C. challenged D. identified
3.A. embarrassing B. confusing C. amusing D. touching
4.A. faced B. saved C. assisted D. needed
5.A. possibly B. suddenly C. gradually D. nearly
6.A. attended to B. appealed to C. referred to D. objected to
7.A. video B. celebration C. game D. tournament
8.A. disappointed B. annoyed C. surprised D. panicked
9.A. partner B. opponent C. coach D. fan
10.A. protect B. Rescue C. comfort D. instruct
11.A. powerful B. typical C. familiar D. contradictory
12.A. strength B. sportsmanship C. generosity D. politeness
13.A. apply B. return C. connect D. head
14.A. linked B. Admitted C. invited D. selected
15.A. friendship B. popularity C. wealth D. freedom
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：根据上文提到的成百上千的选手在越野赛中竞争可知，Bailey参加了比赛；根据下文的"earlier than she did" "across the finish line"可知，此处指Bailey本应该要早一点完成(finished)比赛的。

should have finished...意思是"本应该完成……"。

design"设计"；follow"跟随"；change"改变"。

故选D。

2.答案：A
解析：根据"because she was carrying a ____ across the finish line"以及下文描述可知，Bailey因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁（delay）了。

chance"机会"；trouble"困难"；excuse"借口"。

故选A。

3.答案：D
解析：根据第二段的"when a runner...Danielle Lenoue" "Bailey then ____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line"可知，Bailey背着她的竞争对手(competitor)通过了终点线。

judge"裁判员，法官"；volunteer"志愿者"；classmate"同学"。

故选D。

4.答案：A
解析：根据上文的"more than two-thirds of the way"以及下文的"a runner in front of her"可知，此处指她的比赛（race）。

故选A。

5.答案：C
解析：根据下文的"to help her fellow runner"可知，此处指Bailey停下来（stopped)去帮助她的竞争对手。

agree"同意"；return"返回"； promise"答应"。

故选C。

6.答案：B
解析：根据上文的"Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward"可知，此处指Bailey抓着Lenoue的胳膊想看看在她的帮助(aid)下Lenoue是不是可以向前走。

courage"勇气"；patience"耐心"；advice"建议"。

故选B。

7.答案：D
解析：根据下文的"let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish
line"可知,此处是指Bailey弯腰（bent down)让Lenoue爬到她的背上。

go away"离开";stand up"起立";step aside"站到一边，下台，让位"。

故选D。

8.答案：A
解析：根据下文的"Once there, Lenoue was ____ and later taken to a hospital"以及"that aid checkpoint"可知,Bailey 把Lenoue背到一个她可以得到医疗处理(medical attention)的地方。

public"公众的"；constant"不断的"；equal"平等的"。

故选A。

9.答案：B
解析：根据下文的"that aid checkpoint"可知，这个地方是进行医疗处理的地方，同时根据"later taken to a hospital"可知，Lenoue 在这里先接受评估（assessed)，然后被送往医院。

interrupt"打断"；identify"识别"；appreciate"感激"。

故选B。

10.答案：B
解析：根据上文的"crying in pain" "she had serious injuries in one of her knees"可知，如果没有Bailey的帮助，Lenoue会在极度疼痛(pain)中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。

tiredness"疲劳"。

故选B。

11.答案：C
解析：根据下文的"why her act is considered a big ____"和"I feel...the right thing"可
知,Bailey是很疑惑的(confused)。

worried"担心的"；ashamed"羞愧的"；discouraged"泄气的"。

故选C。

12.答案：D
解析：根据下文Bailey对记者说的话可以看出，Bailey对其他人认为她的行为是一件重要的大事(a big deal）很不理解。

故选D。

13.答案：A
解析：根据上文的"to help her fellow runner"以及"She was just crying"可知，这里是指Bailey不能丢下（leave）她。

cure"治愈"；bother"打扰"。

故选A。

14.答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，她们两个在这个比赛(meet)之前是不认识的。

ride"骑行"；test"测试"；show"演出"。

故选C。

15.答案：B
解析：根据全文的描述可知，这里指的是人性善良的展示（display)赢得了最终胜利。

benefit"益处"；exchange"交换"。

故选B。

二、
1.答案：B
解析：根据下文中的"They could not afford to pay for ____ for their dog"可知，他们预算（budget)很紧张。

turn"转动，机会"；schedule"工作计划，日程安排"；connection"联系，关联，联结"。

故选B。

2.答案：D
解析：根据上文中的"They had to move to Virginia"和下文中的"take Tiffy...Virginia"可知，他们支付不起狗的运输（transportation)费用。

shelter"庇护，居所"。

故选D。

3.答案：A
解析：根据上文中的"I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws)website from a family in Topeka"可知，他们预算紧张，不能支付他们家狗的运输费用，但是他们在网上发帖子
求助，可见他们极度地(desperately)想带上狗。

temporarily"暂时"；secretly"秘密地"；originally"原来，起初"。

故选A。

4.答案：C
解析：根据下文中的"I was planning another PNP flight"可知,作者碰巧也要去。

It just happened that..."碰巧……"。

appear"似乎"；prove"证明"；show"显示"。

故选C。

5.答案：B
解析：根据下文中的"take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia"以及下文的叙述可知，Karen主动提出(offered）把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。

故选B。

6.答案：D
解析：根据上文中的"What I was to do was fly to Topeka"可知,作者飞往Topeka 就是为
了接(pick up)Tiffy。

see off"为……送行";look for"寻找"；hand over"移交"。

故选D。

7.答案：B
解析：根据下文中的"George, the husband, was trying to be calm"可知，当作者见到Tiffy 的主人时，他们看起来特别紧张（nervous）。

confused"迷惑的"；annoyed"烦恼"；curious"好奇的"。

故选B。

8.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"having to leave his dog to a ____ and trust that everything would
____"可知,此处表示作者能看出这件事对George来说很难（hard)。

故选A。

9.答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，作者和这家人不认识，所以这家人是在把他们的狗交给一个陌
生人(stranger)。

coworker"同事"；passenger"乘客"；neighbor"邻居"。

故选C。

10.答案：B
解析：根据上文中的"leave his dog to a ____"可知,他不得不相信一切都会进展顺利（work out）。

speed up"加速"；come back"再度流行"；take off"突然成功"。

故选B。

11.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的"into the plane"可知，作者让George和他妻子帮忙把Tiffy装上(load)飞机。

feed"喂养";follow"跟随";change"改变"。

故选D。

12.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"as soon as we got to Kansas City"以及生活常识可知，作者承诺会
照顾狗，且一到达堪萨斯城就打电话（call）给他们。

join"参加，加入"；leave"离开
"；serve"接待"。

故选A。

13.答案：D
解析：根据下文中的"Tiffy was a great passenger"可知，这次飞行是很顺利的。

unnecessary"不必要的"；unexpected"出乎意料的"；unavoidable"无法避免的"；uneventful"无惊人或重大事件的"。

故选D。

14.答案：C
解析：上文提到Karen是一个飞行员，愿意把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚，所以Tiffy是和Karen一起飞(flew)去弗吉尼亚的。

故选C。

15.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"sent me a nice e-mail with pictures"可知,George非常感激（thankful）作者。

generous"慷慨的，大方的"；proud"自豪的，骄傲的"；sympathetic"同情的，有同情心的"。

故选A。

三、
1.答案：A
解析：根据下文的leaving me as the shining star可知,父母让孩子当主角,而他们自己当
配角。

故选A。

2.答案：C
解析：根据even if he was not a repairman 可知,父亲即使不是修理工,但是他什么都会
修。

故选C。

3.答案：C
解析：根据上文的He always seemed to know exactly where he was going可知,父亲准确了解目的地,所以此处为他知道到达那里最有效的路线。

故选C。

4.答案：B
解析：根据上文的I never heard him express any doubts.可知,父亲是一个有信心的人。

故选B。

5.答案：D
解析：此处表示自己做了父亲后才意识到实际上父亲也是有困惑的时刻。

故选D。

6.答案：C
解析：下文提到父亲为了供养家庭而付出努力,所以此处应该是做了父亲的作者开始感谢父亲的付出。

故选C。

7.答案：B
解析：此处表示父亲为了供养家庭不辞劳苦地工作。

故选B。

8.答案：A
解析：关于父亲的事情都是作者本人做了父亲之后才清楚的,所以此处为后来作者听说了父亲关于梦想的故事。

故选A。

9.答案：B
解析：根据下文的he gave up that 10 career可知,作者的父亲为了担当"父亲"而牺牲了自己的梦想。

故选B。

10.答案：D
解析：根据上文的Despite his talent in baseball可知,此处表示父亲放弃了有前途的事业。

故选D。

11.答案：A
解析：句意:我开始意识到他所面临的平衡行为:家庭与他自己灵魂中被浇灭的火焰。

此处fires指的是文中的dreams。

故选A。

12.答案：D
解析：上文提到父亲放弃事业,所以此处表示父亲把自己的梦想放在一边。

故选D。

13.答案：B
解析：此处表示父亲把追求梦想的机会给了孩子。

故选B。

14.答案：A
解析：根据下文的in those sweet memories可知,此处表示:现在,我希望能给我的孩子们父亲送给我的最棒的礼物—温暖、温柔的童年回忆。

故选A。

15.答案：C
解析：根据上文的No matter how difficult their lives may become later on可知,此处意为:他们将永远能够在那些甜蜜的回忆中得到安慰。

故选C。

四、
1.答案：B
解析：根据下文内容可知，作者是到超市买现成的东西来吃，所以这里应该是不像平常那样"做饭"了。

故选B。

2.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，应该是把手"伸"进包里，这个动作的动词短语应该是"reached into"。

故选A。

3.答案：D
解析：作者发现自己没带钱包，当时的感觉应该是"尴尬"。

故选D。

4.答案：D
解析：该付账了，却发现自己没带钱，作者主动提出把东西放回原处。

"return"在这里的意思是"放回去"。

故选D。

5.答案：C
解析：把东西放回原处，也就是放回作者原来"拿"东西的地方，所以这里用"took"。

故选C。

6.答案：A
解析：超市老板大方免单，让作者免费把这些东西带回家，"享用"晚餐。

故选A。

7.答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，作者试图"婉言拒绝"超市老板的好意。

故选C。

8.答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，超市老板不但坚持免单，还顺手从柜台边"拿"了巧克力条送给作者。

故选B。

9.答案：B
解析：上文中超市老板给作者免单和送巧克力条是"慷慨"行为。

故选B。

10.答案：D
解析：对超市老板的慷慨行为，作者"由衷地"感谢。

故选D。

11.答案：D
解析："pulled into"是"开进"的意思，符合上下文语境。

故选D。

12.答案：B
解析：作者看到邻居帮自己修剪草坪，遇到这种好事，感受应该是"兴奋的"，下文的jumped out of my car这个动作也印证了这一点。

故选B。

13.答案：A
解析：邻居为作者家修剪草坪，这是邻居的"付出"，所以选"efforts"。

故选A。

14.答案：C
解析："waved me off"在这里的意思是"挥手表示不用（付钱）"。

故选C。

15.答案：C
解析：作者接连遇到超市老板免单和邻居帮忙修剪草坪这两件好事，所以这里用"fortune"表示"好运"。

故选C。

五、
1．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：第一批萤火虫出现了，在我家周围的树林里忽隐忽现。

A. burning燃烧；
B. flashing闪烁；
C. showing显示；
D. getting得到。

根据下文"How amazing the natural life was! Their small light made me smile, and I couldn’t help but feel grateful to ____3____. (自然界的生命是多么奇妙啊！他们的小小光芒使我微笑，我不禁对大自然心存感激。

)"可知，晚上的萤火虫会发光闪烁，flashing符合语境。

故选B。

2．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：再次见到他们是多么高兴啊! A. scare吓唬；B. idea想法；C. joy喜悦；D. honour荣誉。

根据下文"Their small light made me smile, and I couldn’t help but feel grateful to ____3____. (他们的小小光芒使我微笑，我不禁对大自然心存感激。

)"可知，作者看见萤火虫，内心充满喜悦（joy）。

故选C。

3．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他们的小小光芒使我微笑，我不禁对大自然心存感激。

A. children儿童；
B. adults成人；
C. warmth温暖；
D. nature自然。

根据上文"How amazing the natural life was! (自然界的生命是多么奇妙啊！)"，以及本句的前半句Their small light made me smile，作者对大自然（nature）心存感激。

故选D。

4．考查动词短语辨析。

句意：天色渐暗，我看见一些孩子在黑暗中捉萤火虫。

A. broke out爆发；B. got around绕过；C. faded away消失；D. came up出现。

根据句中
catch the fireflies in the dark可知，夜幕降临，故日光逐渐消失（faded away），故选C。

5．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：在几次不成功的尝试之后，她转而去追另一个（萤火虫）。

A. unsuccessful不成功的；B. inactive不活跃的；C. smooth平滑的；D. simple简单的。

根据句中she went to run after another one instead，以及下一句"Anyway, she was very happy. (不管怎样，她很高兴)"可知，不管抓没抓到，小女孩很开心，可推知，小女孩的尝试没有成功（unsuccessful），故选A。

6．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：在几次不成功的尝试之后，她转而去追另一个（萤火虫）。

A. instead代替；B. often经常；C. initially最初；D. angrily生气。

根据前半句After several ____5____ attempts可知，几次尝试失败后，小女孩转而去追捕另一个萤火虫，instead符合语境。

故选A。

7．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：包括我在内的其他孩子都很好奇。

A. doubtful怀疑的；B. afraid害怕的；C. calm冷静的；D. curious好奇的。

根据下一句"We gathered around, desiring to watch the fireflies’ light inside the bottle. (我们围在一起，想看萤火虫在瓶子里发出的光。

)"可知，作者和孩子一样，都好奇（curious）萤火虫怎么发光的。

故选D。

8．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：很快，小女孩的妈妈走到我们面前，告诉我们是时候把萤火虫放出来了。

A. close关闭的；B. loose不受束缚的；C. alone单独的；D. still静止的。

根据下文"But the girl’s mom explained that the fireflies would die if left in the
____9____. (但是女孩的妈妈解释说，如果把萤火虫留在瓶子里，它们会死的。

)"以及"‘Let them go so they can share their ____10____ with the rest of the world!’ Finally, we knew the meaning of life. (让他们走吧，这样他们就可以和世界分享他们的光明！)"可知，此处考查set sth loose，意为"释放某物"，与Let them go意思相近，故选B。

9．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但是女孩的妈妈解释说，如果把萤火虫留在瓶子里，它们会死的。

A. bottle瓶子；B. sky天空；C. air空气；D. house房子。

根据上文"We gathered around, desiring to watch the fireflies’ light inside the bottle. (我们围在一起，想看萤火虫在瓶子里发出的光。

)"可知，萤火虫在瓶子（bottle）里。

故选A。

10．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：让他们走吧，这样他们就可以和世界分享他们的光明!
A. power功率；
B. sound声音；
C. light光；
D. energy能量。

根据上文"We gathered around, desiring to watch th e fireflies’ light inside the bottle.( 我们围在一起，想看萤火虫。