2018-2019学年高一英语上册课时精练试题20

Unit 4 Cyberspace Period Five Communication Workshop 课时精练（北师大版必修2，广东专用）

时间：40分钟

Ⅰ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

London has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme. It has been designed to__1__more people to cycle in and around central London.

So how does it work？First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key.The key will__2__one of the bikes，which are__3__at docking stations(停放站)in and around central London.You have to pay an__4__fee for the key and then you pay as you go，for the__5__of time you use the bike.

Transport for London，which runs the scheme，is hoping to__6__6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year.

The new hire system is hoping to__7__the traffic jam in London and is expected to have up to 40,000 extra__8__trips a day into the city centre.

However，there have been a few__9__since the scheme was launched last Friday.On the first day some people found they couldn't dock their bike__10__and their usage of the bike had not been registered.

Some other people have__11__the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the__12__it costs to hire the bicycles.

Despite the__13__，the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very__14__about things，saying，“My plan for the capital to become the greatest big__15__city in the world has taken a gigantic push forwards.”

【解题导语】本文介绍了伦敦发起的bike hire scheme，主要介绍了该项计划的

目的与目标，文章还讲了该计划实行之初出现的一些问题。但伦敦市长对该项计划满怀信心。

1．A．prevent B．encourage

C．order D．persuade

答案B[此处是在介绍自行车出租计划，encourage的意思为鼓励，符合语境。该项计划旨在鼓励更多的人在伦敦市区骑自行车。]

2．A．lock B．tie

C．unlock D．untie

答案C[unlock是开锁的意思，符合本句要求。你首先要报名参加这个计划，你就能得到一把打开一辆自行车的钥匙。]

3．A．kept B．sold

C．shown D．displayed

答案A[C、D都有展示的意思，B是有售卖的意思，不符合本题语境。这里A是“保存在，存放在”的意思，那些自行车被存放在伦敦市区的停放站。] 4．A．extra B．expensive

C．optional D．access

答案D[要使用租来的自行车，需要付费，extra额外的，expensive昂贵的，optional可选择的，均不符合这里的语境。access是“通过，进入”的意思，这里指“通过付费，获得钥匙”。D项符合本题要求。]

5．A．money B．length

C．width D．limit

答案B[这里指使用自行车的时间长短跟付费的多少有关。length符合语境。] 6．A．have B．sell

C．rent D．hire

答案A[这里是指计划发起机构希望年底拥有一定数目的自行车和停放站。have符合语境。]

7．A．remove B．rid

C．ease D．stop

答案C[这里是指希望通过这个计划来减少、舒缓堵车等交通压力，故用ease。rid是“摆脱，清除”的意思；remove是“去掉，使消失，消除”的意思；stop“停止”。这三个词均不符合语境。该项计划不可能彻底解决交通拥堵，而只能在一定程度上缓解交通压力。]

8．A．bus B．car

C．taxi D．cycle

答案D[这项自行车计划当然希望骑自行车出行增加了，故选D。] 9．A．statements B．complaints

C．descriptions D．announcements

答案B[从上下文理解，前面说到了计划的好处，但现在出现了批评、抱怨的声音，从下面出现的问题可知，B项符合语境。]

10．A．properly B．perfectly

C．accurately D．rightly

答案A[他们不能正确地停放自行车，他们的使用情况没有登记。故选A。] 11．A．reported B．stated

C．criticized D．whispered

答案C[承接上段，这里仍是该项计划中出现的问题，这里指另外一些人抱怨、批评说自行车停放站和锁太少。]

12．A．time B．price

C．chance D．turn