中考英语动词专项复习 人教版

中考英语动词专项复习
一、一般用法
1.+ing 1）.finish / enjoy / be busy / be worth / keep / spend / feel like/ prefer doing to doing
mind/
2）介词后+ doing：be good at / how about / what about / thank you for
be afraid of
3）.动词作主语
Eg 1.That old man enjoys (讲)stories to children.
2.He stayed in England for two years, but he isn’t good at 说English.
3.I don’t feel like 吃anything.
4. —It's too hot. Would you mind_______ the door?
—______.Please do it. now.
A. to open, OK
B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course
D. to open, Good idea
2.+ to do
1）.ask sb. to do want sb. to do tell sb. to do
allow sb. to do encourage sb. to do teach sb. to do
2）.would like to do
3）.It’s adj to do ；It’s best to do sth；
I t’s time to do It takes sb.时段to do
There’s no time to do sth too…to do sth enough…to do sth 4）.It is adj. for sb. to do It’s nice (kind) of you. to do sth.
5). not to do
6). 疑问词+ to do how to do it / what to do
Eg. 1. It’s necessary 服medicine on time.
2.I t’s not easy so much homework in one day.
A. for him to do
B. of him to do
C. for him doing
D. of him doing
3. It’s you to catch the thief.
A. bad for
B. nice of
C. easy of
D. nice for
4. It’s very cold outside. Please tell the boy the coat.
A. don’t take off
B. take off
C. don’t put on
D. not take off
5. We were poor then we had no room .
A. to live
B. living in
C. to live in
D. to stay
6. I can’t drive the car, can you show me first.
A. what to do
B. how to do
C. where to go
D. what do I do
7.There is a room (居住)
8. ---Mum，I think I’m ______ to get back to school.
一Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough
D. good enough
9. My teacher asked me _______ late for school again．
A．not to be B．not be C．to be not
10. Tell him be late for school
A. not to B doesn't C. to not
3.do (原动)
1) let\make\listen to\hear\look at\watch\have\feel (主动不to,被动to)
2) had better (not) do sth.
3)would you please do
4)why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth
5)助动词+ do sth.
6)情态动词（can, may, must, would, should, could）+ do
Eg.1. Tom wanted to make his brother (哭),but this time he is made (哭)by his brother.
2. Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you .
A.to go out
B.go out
C. going out
D. will go out
3 .It’s too noisy. You’d better the radio or others will be unhappy.
A.to turn down
B. turn on
C. turn up
D. turn down
4. I’m very tired today. –Why a rest . A.don’t take B. not to take C. not take D. take
5.
do 看见某人做某事
二、常见考点：（1）see / hear sb.
（在主动中）doing 看见某人正在做某事
to do sth.
（在被动中）sb. be seen / heard
doing
1.That day I saw some parents ________ at the back of the classroom，_______ to the teacher.
A. sitting，listened
B. sat，listened
C. sitting，listening
D. sat，listening
2. ---Do you still remember ______ me somewhere in Shanghai?
---Yes，of course. Two years ago.
A. to see
B. see
C. seeing
D. saw
形容词
(2 ) make sb. （被动中）be made to do sth
do
(3) 让某人做某事让别人做某事
make make
have sb. + do have sth. done
let get
get sb. to do sth
1.---Did you have anyone ______ the trees? ---Yes，I had the trees _______.
A. to water，water
B. to water，watered
C. water，to be watered
D. water，watered
（4）keep doing ---- be kept to do find sb doing
1.It kept for 3 days. A. on raining B to rain C. rained
情态动词：+do
（5）need
实义动词：+to do
1.You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come
B. don’t need come
C. don’t need coming
D. needn’t come
(6) to do sth 停下来要做某事to do sth 记得/忘记要去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事remember/forget
from doing sth 阻止做某事doing sth记得/忘记已做过某事
1. At last the child stopped .and listened to the music.
A. to cry B crying C cry
（7）原形—过去式—过去分词相同的
cost – cost – cost cut – cut – cut hit – hit – hit hurt – hurt – hurt
let – let – let put - put - put set - set – set read- read- read
Eg. 1.His sister read the picture-book three times yesterday.
A. so she did
B. she did so
C. so did she
D. so did he
2. Your father put on his clothes and went out, ?
3. The boy (fall) off his bike and hurt himself.
(8) 一感：feel, 二听：listen, hear,
三让：have, make, let, 四看：see, watch, notice
主动：+原形被动：+to do。