【新课标新高考】考点2 七选五— 高考英语一轮复习考点易错题提升练

【新课标新高考】考点2 七选五—2022届高考英语一轮复习考

点易错题提升练

解题技巧

1.词汇衔接的解题技巧

（1）词汇复现

复现是保证文章前后衔接经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一概念进行重复描述。复现关系主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。（2）代词线索

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。在精读各段和各选项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代词，特别是选项中以及空格处前后句中出现的代词。根据代词的单复数及其在句中所作的成分，可以找出代词指代的名词或句子，从而有助于选出最佳选项。

（3）语篇标志词线索

语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为语篇标志词。对语篇标志词了解得越多，就越可以更好地理解语

篇的结构和要表达的内容，为解题提供帮助。

常见的语篇标志词从细节、逻辑上可分为：

①并列关系：first(ly), second(ly), . . . . ; first, then/next,. . . . ; in the first place, in the second place, . . . ;for one thing, for another; then/next, finally/last等。

②递进关系：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, what's more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not. . .but. . . , not only. . .but also. . . 等。

③解释例证关系：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。

④因果关系：so/therefore, thus, consequently, as a result (of), so/such. . .that. . . . , so that, hence, accordingly等。

⑤转折对比关系：but, however, yet, while/though, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless, still, on the contrast, in contrast/comparison, by contrast/comparison等。

⑥概括归纳关系：in short, in brief, in summary, generally speaking, in general, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, to sum up等。

⑦条件关系：so/as long as, on condition that, if, unless等。

2.不同位置的试题解题技巧

（1）问题在段首

①通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。

②关注与后文的关系（并列、转折、因果等）。重点阅读空格后面第一、二句，锁定线索词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，以确定答案。

（2）问题在段尾

通常是结论性或概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等意思的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等，选项中也可发现前文的

同义词句。

（3）问题在段中

通常是在语境和逻辑两方面和上下文有密切关系的句子中。在语境方面注意能够与原文空白无缝衔接。在逻辑方面特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词（关联词）。

一、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

With a computer or smart phone today, we can make more and more friends, and even befriend people we’ve never met face-to-face.①________Aside from modern facilities, how to make friends has been a question of vital interest to people through the ages. But how to make and be a good friend?

②________

Everyone wants to have friends who are loyal and true, but not everyone knows how to have or be such a friend. People who make friends easily are those who express an interest in others and in what they are doing. By asking questions and showing interest in others, you make them feel welcomed and appreciated, helping them feel their efforts are worthwhile.

Friendly people will not pass up the opportunity to let others know when they do something well.

A friend is encouraging.