2023年人教版初中英语八年级下册期中测试卷(二)打印版含答案

2023年人教版初中英语八年级下册期中测试卷（二）打印版
限时: 120分钟满分: 120分
听力部分(20 分)
一、听句子, 选择最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
1. A. They are interesting. B. Thank you.
C. Anyone.
2. A. Yes, he do. B. Yes, he was.
C. Yes, he is.
3. A. I can’t stand it. B. Once a week.
C. Sounds good.
4. A. At school. B. Smith’s.
C. Movie Theater.
5. A. My parents. B. Sanya.
C. Last weekend.
二、听对话, 选择合适的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
6. What is Lily good at?
A. B. C.
7. Where did Alan go on vacation?
A. B. C.
8. What program does Li Ming like?
A. B. C.
9. What does Mary want to be?
A. B. C.
10. What are they talking about?
A. B. C.
三、听长对话, 选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1 分, 共5 分) 听第一段对话, 完成11—12 题。

11. Where does Bill come from?
A. Africa.
B. Australia.
C. America.
12. What does Bill look like?
A. He is tall and has short blond hair.
B. He is heavy and wears a hat.
C. He has long black hair and big eyes.
听第二段对话, 完成13—15 题。

13. What does Tom usually do on Saturdays?
A. Help with housework.
B. Study.
C. Read a magazine.
14. Where does Tom go after lunch on Sundays?
A. To the library.
B. To the theater.
C. To the park.
15. How often does Tom go out of the city?
A. Once a week.
B. Once a month.
C. Twice a year.
四、听短文, 完成表格。

短文读两遍。

(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
笔试部分(100 分)
五、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
21. —Why are you laughing, Daniel?
—There is _________ funny in the newspaper. Come and see.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
22. Mary, you don’t have t o take his joke _________. He didn’t mean to hurt you.
A. quietly
B. loudly
C. seriously
D. truly
23. Good _________! Our school football team won the match last night!
A. news
B. information
C. idea
D. job
24. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _________ the famous singer.
A. as well as
B. as good as
C. as better as
D. as the best as
25. —It was kind of you to _________ food with me, Eric.
—Forget it. We’re friends.
A. grow
B. share
C. feed
D. order
26. —Which bicycle shall we buy, the red one or the blue one?
—It’s up to you _________.
A. decide
B. to decide
C. deciding
D. decided
27. Jimmy is planning _________ a new car at the end of this month.
A. buy
B. buying
C. to buy
D. for buying
28. I like 97. 8 FM radio station best in our city because the DJs choose songs
_________.
A. careful
B. the most carefully
C. carefully
D. the most careful
29. —Mike, what do you think of the book?
—_________ I want to read it again.
A. It’s fantastic!
B. Have a good day!
C. That will be very nice.
D. I’m afraid I have no time.
30. —I got an “A” in my math test.
—_________
A. Long time no see.
B. You did a good job.
C. Thank you.
D. It doesn’t matter.
六、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共15 分)
Jack is a _________31writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different _________32 many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different _________33 of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. _________34, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. _________35 he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good _________36. How can he keep healthy? He _________37 us some advice(建议) . Let’s have a look together.
First, keep _________38 every day. He gets up at 6:00 a. m. and _________39 for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have _________40. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk _________41 doing morning exercises. Then _________42 after working. Don’t worry too much about your _________43. It isn’t _________44 for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will _________45 you have a healthy body.
31. A. common B. lucky C. famous D. fresh
32. A. in B. from C. of D. with
33. A. kinds B. cultures C. reasons D. roles
34. A. Because of B. For example C. So far D. In fact
35. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Sometimes D. Luckily
36. A. life B. interest C. mind D. health
37. A. plans B. gives C. finds D. teaches
38. A. working B. writing C. exercising D. reading
39. A. runs B. watches C. drives D. sits
40. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch
41. A. when B. if C. after D. as
42. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave
43. A. friends B. work C. exercise D. housework
44. A. bad B. good C. angry D. cool
45. A. make B. try C. hope D. decide
七、阅读理解(每小题1. 5 分, 共30 分)
A
Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result.
Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food?
Chart 2: Why do you love fast food?
46. _________ of the people eat fast food once a week.
A. 14%
B. 28%
C. 8%
D. 44%
47. 6% of the people eat fast food _________.
A. twice a week
B. three times a week
C. more than three times a week
D. every day
48. 44 people love fast food because it’s _________.
A. cheap
B. delicious
C. healthy
D. convenient
49. _________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A. 12%
B. 14%
C. 22%
D. 24%
50. What can we learn from the result?
A. All people love fast food.
B. Fast food makes people fat.
C. People eat fast food on weekends.
D. Some people don’t know what food is healthier.
B
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
51. People often feels _________ if they have no good friends.
A. happy
B. sad
C. lonely
D. unpopular
52. All people need friends because they _________.
A. often feel lonely
B. like to feel close to each other
C. often move away
D. want to live longer
53. People make new friends when their old friends _________.
A. stay alone
B. are angry with them
C. move away
D. have new friends
54. If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we _________.
A. no longer love them
B. don’t get on well
C. can call them or write to them
D. will take better care of ourselves
55. From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they _________.
A. will be important
B. will have more good news
C. needn’t make new friends
D. will live happily
C
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富有的) and wise
(明智的) .
This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think care fully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become rich!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition(营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains(大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to work well. Without air, we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
根据短文内容, 判断句子正(T) 误(F) 。

56. The old English saying tells us how to make more money.
57. A child needs 10 hours’ sleep every night.
58. To make your body strong, you must get up late.
59. The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are.
60. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better.
D
As for how children spend their free time, most children choose to spend their own time in many ways.
Outdoor play.
_________61. For younger kids this can mean just going outside and running around in circles. Games are popular for the younger groups. For older children outdoor play might be a little more focused. Some kids go into sports. _________62 Kids choose to play these sports because they are popular among kids.
Indoor play.
Young kids don’t always run around all the time. _________63Girls may like dolls with their sisters or friends while boys like toy cars more. Parents should allow their kids to play as much as possible as long as they do it in a healthy way.
Rest and relaxation.
This is not just lying down and taking a short sleep. _________64 This can make time quiet and fun. But if kids don’t have the time to read a book, there are always audio (音频的) books. They can do something else when they listen to their favorite writer. However, allowing children to watch a movie on TV isn’t good for them. _________65
阅读短文, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 有一项多余。

八、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
66. There is no d between the two books. They seem the same.
67. It is n for us to exercise every day.
68. He c to stay with us because he knew we need him.
69. Many young people buy things on the I .
70. They can’t d when to leave. Look, they are sitting on the seats.
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
71. He was _________ (luck) because he didn’t pass the English test.
72. I think it is _________ (mean) to watch sitcoms, so I hardly ever watch them.
73. Jim’s sister wants to be a _________ (report) when she grows up.
74. Look. The little boy is sitting on the sofa _________ (comfortable) .
75. Mary expects _________ (visit) the history museum this weekend.
九、补全对话(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
根据对话内容, 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话, 有两项多余。

A: Hi, I’m doing a survey for Daily News. _________76
B: I guess Jamming 107. 9 FM is the best.
A: Why?
B: _________77It’s much better than the other radio stations in town.
A: What about the other radio stations?
B: Well, I think Oldies 102. 1 FM is very bad. _________78
A: I heard that. _________79
B: Not for me.
A: Why not?
B: _________80They’re worse than the commercials of All Talk 97. 0 FM!
十、任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
My name is Scott. I like the summer vacation very much. It’s relaxing and I can do everything I like.
Last summer vacation, I went to my grandparents’ home with my parents. They lived in the countryside. (A) They were very happy to see us. The countryside was
very beautiful. We saw many beautiful flowers and heard the birds sing there. We did many interesting things there. We went ①_________, cleaned the house, and watched TV together. Every morning I got up early, and then I went out for a walk. It ②_________ me healthy. My grandma and my mother cooked nice food, such as fish, meat and vegetables. I also made some new friends during the vacation. My grandpa told me many funny stories. We (B) 过得愉快in the countryside. I had a good vacation.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。

任务一: 回答问题。

What does Scott think of the summer vacation?
81. _________________________________________________
任务二: 选择所给单词并将其适当形式填到文中①, ②空白处。

make, shop
82. ①_________ ②_________
任务三: 在短文中找出并写下下面的两个短语。

83. ③例如_________ ④在农村_________
任务四: 将(A) 处画线的句子译为汉语。

84. __________________________________________________
任务五: 将(B) 处画线的汉语译为英语。

85. __________________________________________________
十一、短文填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。

What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions(预测) about our _________86.
By 2050, we will have “clever” _________87. We won’ t have so many accidents, _________88 they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in _________89 situations. Also, our cars will _________90 on
electricity.
By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly(环保的) . We will use solar(太阳的) energy, and we will recycle(回收) water. There will be more people in the world _________91our houses will be smaller. We will have _________92 to help clean, cook and do _________93 home shopping.
We won’t die! The computers in the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like _________94.
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and _________95 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and be back in just three days.
十二、书面表达(10 分)
在你的成长过程中你一定看过各种类型的电视节目, 不同的节目带来的观看感受也是不同的。

你和你的朋友是否就此问题进行过探讨？你是否会挑选有益的节目来收看？假设你是Jerry, 请你给你的朋友Tom 写一封信。

内容包括:
1. 介绍你喜欢和不喜欢的电视节目的类型及原因;
2. 你观看电视节目的频率和时长;
3. 小时候你看过什么样的电视节目并对你产生过怎样的影响(与第一点的原因不
能重复) ;
4. 你对观看电视节目的看法。

要求:
1. 不能出现真实姓名和学校、班级信息;
2. 80 词左右。

Dear Tom,
I heard that you have watched several good TV programs these days. So I’d like to share my ideas about TV shows with you. _________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jerry
期中综合素质评价
听力部分
听力材料:
一、1. What do you think of game shows?
2. Is Jim more outgoing than his sister?
3. How often do you use the Internet?
4. What’s the best store in your town?
5. Who did you go on vacation with?
二、6. M: Hi, Lily. You are good at playing the guitar. Do you often play it?
W: Yes, I play it every day.
7. W: Did you have a good time on vacation in Guizhou, Alan?
M: Of course. I saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was wonderful.
8. W: Do you like talk shows, Li Ming?
M: No, I don’t like them at all. I love cartoons.
9. W: Mary is talented in music. And she wants to be a singer.
M: I hope her dream can come true.
10. W: What’s the best movie theater in your city?
M: Town Cinema. It has the most comfortable seats.
三、Text 1
M: Hello, Helen! I have a new friend. He is Bill. Do you know him?
W: Sorry, I don’t know him. Where does he come from?
M: He comes from Australia.
W: What does he look like?
M: He is tall. He has short blond hair and big eyes.
W: What color are his clothes?
M: His clothes are black.
W: Are you in the same class?
M: No. We are in different classes.
W: Thank you for telling me so much.
M: You’re welcome.
Text 2
W: What do you do on weekends, Tom?
M: Well, I usually have to study on Saturdays.
W: And how about Sundays?
M: Well, we have lunch together, you know, with all of the members of my family.
Then after lunch, I go to the park and meet my friends.
W: Oh? What do you do there?
M: We play soccer. After that I usually go to watch a movie outside the city.
W: How often do you go out of the city?
M: Once a month. My uncle has a small farm. And I like visiting him very much. W: It’s nice. Do you go alone?
M: No. My mom, my two sisters and some of my friends go there, too.
W: Why do you go there?
M: Because of the green trees and clean air. Besides, there are few people.
四、Text
David is my good friend. He is 14 years old, and he has a healthy lifestyle. He gets up at 6: 00 every morning. He exercises five times a week. He goes to school by bike every day. He does his homework every evening. He is busy with his studies, so he watches TV only twice a week. He hardly ever eats junk food because he thinks it is bad for his health. He drinks milk for breakfast every day and sleeps for at least eight hours every night.
笔试部分
五、21. B 点拨: 句意为“——你为什么笑, 丹尼尔?——报纸上有一些好笑的事。

过来看看”。

肯定句中用something 表示“某事; 一些事情”。

everything 表
示“一切事情”, 和句意不符。

故选B。

22. C 点拨: 用固定结构法。

句意为“玛丽, 你不必把他的玩笑当真。

他没打算伤
害你”。

take ... seriously 认真对待……, 此处表示玩笑不能当真。

故选C。

23. A 点拨: 用词义辨析法。

句意为“好消息！我们学校的足球队昨晚赢得了比
赛！”news 新闻, 消息; information 信息; idea 主意; job 工作。

根据“Our school football t eam won the match last night!”可知, 此处指的是好消息。

故选A。

24. A 点拨: 句意为“刘英擅长唱歌。

她唱得和著名歌手一样好”。

根据“as + 形容
词或副词原级+ as”可知C 和D 是错误的。

as well as 为“和……一样好”, well 为副词; as good as 为“和……一样好”, good 为形容词。

修饰动词要用副词。

故选A。

25. B 点拨: 用词义辨析法。

句意为“——你能和我分享食物, 你真好, 埃里克。

——没关系, 我们是朋友”。

grow 成长, 种植; share 分享; feed 喂养; order 点(酒、菜等) 。

结合选项和句中“food with me”可知, 这里是说和对方分享食物, share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物。

故选B。

26. B 点拨: 用固定结构法。

It’s up to sb. to do sth. 表示为“做某事取决于某人”。

故选B。

27. C 点拨: 用固定结构法。

句意为“吉米正计划在这个月底买一辆新车”。

plan to
do sth. 计划做某事。

故选C。

28. B 点拨: 用语法判断法。

句意为“我最喜欢我们城市的97.8 调频广播电台, 因
为主持人们选歌最仔细”。

分析句子结构后可知, 此空应用副词carefully 修饰动词“choose(选择) ”, 故排除A 和D; 根据语境可知, 此处是把97.8 调频广播电台的主持人的认真程度和全城的主持人的认真程度进行比较, 三者及三者以上的比较应用最高级, “the most carefully”为最高级。

故选B。

29. A 点拨: ——迈克, 你认为这本书怎么样? ——非常棒！我想要再读一遍”。

考查情景交际。

It’s fantastic! 太棒了; Have a good day! 过得愉快; That will be very nice. 那太好了; I’m afraid I have no time. 我恐怕没时间。

根据“I want to read it again.”可知, 我想再读一遍, 所以这本书非常好。

A 选项符合句意。

故选A。

30. B
六、【主旨大意】杰克是一位著名的作家, 他很爱运动, 所以很健康。

本文主要
是杰克给我们的一些建议。

31. C 点拨: 句意为“杰克是一位著名的作家”。

common 共同的; lucky 幸运的;
famous 著名的; fresh 新鲜的。

根据后文“Lots of people like him and his works.”可知, 许多人喜欢他和他的作品, 所以他是著名的。

故选C。

32. B 点拨: 句意为“杰克与许多其他作家不同”。

be different from“与……不同”。

故选B。

33. A 点拨: 句意为“虽然他需要在家里工作, 他喜欢阅读和看各种各样的电视
节目, 但他并不总是待在家里”。

kinds of “许多种”。

故选A。

34. B 点拨: 句意为“例如, 他经常跑步、游泳和玩滑板”。

Because of 由于; For
example 例如; So far 到目前为止; In fact 事实上。

后文“runs, swims and goes skateboarding”都是不同种类的运动, 此处表示“例如”。

故选B。

35. C 点拨: 句意为“有时他也和他的朋友去露营”。

Hardly 几乎不; Finally 最终;
Sometimes 有时; Luckily 幸运地。

根据前文“For example, he often runs, swims and go es skateboarding.”可知“有时”符合句意。

故选C。

36. D 点拨: 句意为“他总是很健康”。

life 生活; interest 兴趣; mind 精神; health
健康。

根据后文“How can he keep healthy? ”可知, 此处表示“他总是很健康”。

故选D。

37. B 点拨: 句意为“他给了我们一些建议”。

plans 计划; gives 给; finds 发现;
teaches 教。

分析句子结构后可知, 此处构成短语give sb. sth., 意为“给某人某—参考答案及点拨第2 页—物”。

故选B。

38. C 点拨: 句意为“ 首先, 坚持每天锻炼”。

working 工作; writing 写; exercising
锻炼; reading 阅读。

根据后文“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for one hour every morning.”可知, 此处表示“锻炼”。

故选C。

39. A 点拨: 句意为“他每天早上6 点起床, 跑步一个小时”。

runs 跑; watches 观
看; drives 驾驶; sits 坐。

根据前文“First, keep exercising every day.”可知, 此处应选与锻炼相关的内容。

故选A。

40. C 点拨: 句意为“第二, 记得吃早餐”。

meal 餐; dinner 晚餐; breakfast 早餐;
lunch 午餐。

根据后文“He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. 做早操后, 他总是喝一些粥、吃一些面包或喝一些牛奶。

”
可知, 此处表示“吃早餐”。

故选C。

41. C 点拨: 句意为“做早操后, 他总是喝一些粥、吃一些面包或喝一些牛奶。

”。

when 当……时; if 如果; after 在……之后; as 因为, 由于。

分析句子后可知, 此处表示“做早操后, 他总是喝一些粥、吃一些面包或喝一些牛奶。

”, 在做早操之后吃早饭。

故选C。

42. A 点拨: 句意为“工作后放松一下”。

relax 放松; talk 谈论; practice 练习;
leave 离开。

根据句意可知, 此处表示“工作后放松一下”, 与健康相关的内容。

故选A。

43. B 点拨: 句意为“ 不要太担心你的工作”。

friends 朋友; work 工作; homework
作业; exercise 锻炼。

根据前文“Then relax after working.”可知, 此处表示“工作”。

故选B。

44. B 点拨: 句意为“这对你的健康不好”。

bad 坏的; good 好的; angry 生气的;
cool 凉爽的。

根据前文“Don’t worry too much about your work. ”可知, 太担心工作对健康不好。

故选B。

45. A 点拨: 句意为“他相信这会使你有一个健康的身体”。

make 使得; try 尝试;
hope 希望; decide 决定。

分析句子结构后可知, 此处构成“make sb. do sth.”
结构, 翻译为“使某人做某事”。

故选A。

七、A 【主旨大意】这是一篇用图表展示的调查报告。

两个图表是关于多久吃
一次快餐和为什么喜欢快餐两个问题的调查结果。

46. D 点拨: 细节理解题。

根据Chart 1 中的“Once a week 44%”可知, 44% 的人每
周吃一次快餐食品。

故选D。

47. D 点拨: 细节理解题。

根据Chart 1 中的“Every day 6%”可知, 6% 的人每天吃
一次快餐食品。

故选D。

48. B 点拨: 细节理解题。

根据Chart 2 可知, 调查人数中有44 个人喜欢吃快餐
食品是因为快餐食品好吃。

故选B。

49. A 点拨: 细节理解题。

根据Chart 2 可知, 调查人数中有24 个人喜欢吃快餐
食品是因为快餐食品可以被拿走, 所占比例为24/200×100%=12%。

故选A。

50. D 点拨: 推理判断题。

本题的意思是“我们能够从结果当中了解到什么? ”。

选
项D“有些人不知道什么食物是更健康的”, 由Chart 2 可知, 有14 个人给出了这个答案。

故选D。

B 【主旨大意】这篇短文告诉我们: 朋友对我们来说是很重要的。

在我们的日常
生活中, 每个人都需要有朋友。

如果没有朋友就会感觉很孤独。

51. C 点拨: 细节理解题。

happy 高兴的; sad 悲伤的; lonely 孤独的; unpopular
不受欢迎的。

根据文中句子But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
可知答案。

故选C。

52. B 点拨: 细节理解题。

often feel lonely 经常感到孤独; like to feel close to each
other 喜欢彼此感觉亲密; often move away 经常搬走; want to live longer 想活得更长。

根据文中Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.
可知答案。

故选B。

53. C 点拨: 细节理解题。

stay alone 独处; are angry with them 生他们的气; move
away 搬走; have new friends 有新朋友。

根据文中句子Sometimes friends move away. 和We can also make new friends. 可知答案。

故选C。

54. C 点拨: 细节理解题。

no longer love them 不再爱他们; don’t get on well 相处
得不好; can call them or write to them 可以给他们打电话或者给他们写信;
will take better care of ourselves 将会更加好好照顾我们自己。

根据文中句子Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. 可知答案。

故选C。

55. D 点拨: 归纳理解题。

will be important 将会很重要; will have more good
news 将有更多好消息; needn’t make new friends 不需要交新朋友; will live happily 将会幸福地生活。

根据对短文的理解和句子Friends can make us feel happy. 可知答案。

故选D。

C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要说早睡早起对健康有利。

有充足
的睡眠并积极锻炼对我们的身体很有好处。

56. F 点拨: 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“It means that we should go to bed early
at night and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be healthy. We
shall also be rich and clever.”可知, 这个谚语告诉我们应该早睡早起。

如果我们这样做, 我们就会健康。

我们也将变得富有和聪明, 所以题干的说法是错误的, 故填F。

57. T 点拨: 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的“Children of your age need ten
hours’ sleep every night.”可知, 一个孩子每天晚上需要10 个小时的睡眠, 所以题干的说法是正确的, 故填T。

58. F 点拨: 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中的“Exercise keeps it strong.”可知, 锻
炼使身体强壮, 所以题干的说法是错误的, 故填F。

59. F 点拨: 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中的“When the daylight comes, we
should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak.”可知, 并不是睡得越多就越聪明, 故填F。

60. T 点拨: 细节理解题。

根据文章第五段中的“If we keep our bodies healthy, and
take exercise, we can think better!”可知, 如果我们保持身体健康, 并锻炼身体, 我们就能思考得更好！题干的说法是正确的, 故填T。

D 【主旨大意】如何让孩子们更好地度过他们的空闲时间? 每个孩子可能都有
自己的方式, 这篇短文给了我们一些很好的建议, 如进行一些室外的活动、室内的活动以及放松和休息。

61-65: CDEBF
八、A) 66. difference 67. necessary 68. chose 69. Internet 70. decide
B) 71. unlucky 72. meaningless 73. reporter 74. comfortably 75. to visit
九、76-80: GDBEF
十、【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了去年暑假, 作者和父母去乡下的爷爷奶
奶家度假。

乡村非常美丽, 他们在那里做了许多有趣的事情。

他们玩得很开心。

81. It’s relaxing. / Relaxing. 82. shopping; made 83. such as; in the countryside
84. 他们见到我们很高兴。

/ 他们看见我们很开心。

85. had a good/ great time / enjoyed ourselves/ had fun
十一、86. future 87. cars 88. because 89. dangerous 90. run 91. and
92. robots 93. our 94. humans 95. over
十二、范文:
Dear Tom,
I heard that you have watched sever al good TV programs these days. So I’d like to share my ideas about TV shows with you.
Of all the TV shows, I like sitcoms best because I feel very relaxed when I am watching them. But I dislike soap operas because they’re meaningless. I usually watch sitcoms twice a week. And every time I watch them for half an hour, because watching too much TV is bad for my eyes. The reason why I prefer sitcoms is that I watched a sitcom when I was a child. It made me know about the enjoyment and the happiness with the family, and I also learnt a lot of great jokes from it. It made me laugh easily.
Some TV shows are educational and meaningful, so we can get much knowledge from them. But some are boring and meaningless. Watching them is a waste of time. We should choose the good ones to watch.
Yours,
Jerry
21。