北京中考英语试题及答案解析#.(优选)
2019年北京市中考英语试题(含答案解析)
北京市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：王老师要来我们学校了，我迫不及待要看到他。
her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；it它；them他们，人称代词宾格。
根据句意可知，这个空代指的是Mr. Wang，是男性，故应选B。
2.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。
on在…上面；to到…；in在…里面；of…的。
根据句意和常识可知，花应该种在花园里，故应选C。
3.— Excuse me, .is this T-shirt?—It’s 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-打扰一下，这件T恤衫多少钱？-88元。
how much多少钱，提问价格；多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；how long多长时间；how old多大，提问年龄。
根据下面的回答It’s 88 yuan可知，这里问的是T恤衫的价格，故应选A。
4.— Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?— Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-Lily，你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗？-是的，我能。
must必须；should应该；need需要；can能，可以。
北京市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)
A.onB.byC.atD.in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。
考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体时间前；by到……为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April 24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。
3.—________ shall we meet for the picnic?
—At the school gate.
A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where
【答案】D
【解析】Βιβλιοθήκη 【详解】句意：——我们野餐在哪里见面？——在学校门口。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“At the school gate.”可知，此处对地点提问，故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。
考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。
9.—Lily, what do you usually do after school?
—I ________ exercise with my friends.
考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。
7.—Peter, what are you doing?
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A.will writeB.am writingC.wroteD.have written
北京市2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2020年北京中考英语试题(解析版)
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。
考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。
8.I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A.workB.will workC.was workingD.am working
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。
考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形；will work一般将来时；was working过去进行时；am working现在进行时。根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。
ually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.
A.AtB.inC.onD.to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。
本题考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+星期/具体的日子，表示在星期几或某一天；to向。on Saturdays在星期六，故选C。
12.— Do you know ____________?
2020北京中考英语试题+答案
2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试知识运用（共14分）单项填空（共6分，每小题0・5分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—No problem.—Twice a month.on the computer when Frank called me last mglitA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9.We each other since I came to Beijingt but we send emails veiy often.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. havenl seen1・ Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.A. his B ・ her C ・ their D ・ your2. Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4・_ you give me a hand? I can* t move the box by myselfA. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5.- do you visit your grandparents, Tom?A. How much B ・ How often C ・ How long D. Howsoon 6. Zhaozliou Bndge is one of stone budges m the worldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7. If you take tins train, you m Shanghai in five hours.A. amveB. will aiTiveC. amvedD. have amved8.10. —Whafs that noise, Sain?—My little brother with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playmgC. playsD. played11 The kite __________________________ m China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. Do you know __________________________________________ ?—At 9:00 tomoiTOW morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meetmg begin二. 完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
中考英语试题2019年北京市中考题含答案详解
2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them【解析】Mr. Wang表示“王先生”，指男性，故用him。
【答案】B2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of【解析】指在花园里，介词用in。
【答案】C3. — Excuse me, is this T-shirt?— It’s 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old【解析】：由答句可知，问句问的是价钱，故用how much。
how many询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；how long询问长度；how old询问年龄。
【答案】A4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?— Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can【解析】由答句中的“I can”可知，此处是问你能在10分钟之内完成这封信吗，故用can。
【答案】D5. This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or【解析】句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。
空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。
【答案】C6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient 【解析】由句子中的“than her brother”可推知，此处要用patient比较级。
北京市2019年中考英语试卷(解析版)
北京市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）1.Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see ________.A. herB. himC. itD. them 【答案】B2.We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of 【答案】C3.—Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old 【答案】A4.—Lily, ________ you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can 【答案】 D5.This cap is nice, ________ it doesn't look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or 【答案】C6.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient 【答案】B7.Sam ________ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating 【答案】A8.—Tom, what's your dad doing?—He ________ my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing 【答案】 D9.Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed 【答案】 D10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking 【答案】A11.My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【答案】C12.—Did you notice ________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does【答案】B二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）13.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
【真题】2020年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020年北京市中考英语试题(有答案和解析)
2020年北京市中考英语试题有答案和解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Mr．Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books．（）A．his B．her C．their D．your2．Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to3．Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so4．﹣you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself．﹣No problem．（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need5．﹣do you visit your grandparents，Tom？﹣Twice a month．（）A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 6．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest7．If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours．（）A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived8．I on the computer when Frank called me last night．（）A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working9．We each other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails very often．（）A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen10．﹣What's that noise，Sam？﹣My little brother with his toy car now．（）A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played11．The kite in China more than 2，000 years ago．（）A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented12．﹣Do you know ？﹣At 9：00 tomorrow morning．（）A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting beginC．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）第一节：阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020年北京中考英语试题及答案
Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PM
Matt
I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed 350 deliveries.
8.I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A. work
B. will work
C. was working
【参考答案】C
D. am working
9.We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good ____18____ every day there.
A. will play
B. is playing
C. plays
【参考答案】B
2019年北京中考英语真题试卷及答案
2019年北京市中考英语考试逐题解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查人称代词的宾格。
根据题干中“Mr. Wang”可知性别为男性。
选项A “她”；选项B“他”；选项C“它”；选项D “他们”。
故正确答案案为选项B。
2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查方位介词。
根据题干中“We planted flowers__garden”可知花应该种在花园“里选项A“在.....上”；选项B“到去选项C“在……里”；选项D"...…的”。
故正确答案为选项C。
3. - Excuse me, is this T-shirt?-It’s 88 yuan.【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查特殊疑问词。
根据答句中“It's 88 yuan.”可知问句是在问价钱选项A “多少钱”；选项B “多少”；选项C “多长”；选项D “多大（年龄）故正确答案为选项A。
4. - Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes?-Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查情态动词。
根据答句中“Yes, I can?可知问句是在问是否“能够”在10分钟内完成信件。
选项A “必须”；选项B “应该” C “需要”；选项D “能够”。
故正确答案为选项D。
5. This cap is nice, it doesn't look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查连词。
2023年北京市中考英语试题(含答案解析)
2023年北京市初中学业水平考试时间：90分钟满分:60分第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题().5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. My sister enjoys singing and favorite subject is music.A. hisB. herC. yourD. their2. It's a good idea to visit Beijing October.A. atB. onC. inD. to3.—Must I stay here and wait for you?—No, you . You can go home now.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't4.—Which do you like , swimming or skating?—Swimming.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best5.—: do you tidy your own room?—Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How muchD. How long6. It was difficult to climb the mountain, Sam got to the top at last.A. orB. soC. forD. but7. —Lucy, what are you doing? 一I a model ship.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. was making8. The Shenzhou-15 astronauts to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.A. returnB. returnedC. will returnD. have returned9. If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you a great time there.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had10. Eric many things since he became interested in science.A. is learningB. was learningC. will learnD. has learned11. The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers _________ ______ every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted12. 一Lily, can you tell me during the Dragon Boat Festival this year?—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.A. what you will doB. what you didC. what will you doD. what did you do二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
英语_北京2020年中考英语试题(含答案)
北京2020年中考英语试题一、单选题1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books.A hisB herC theirD your2. Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.A AtB inC onD to3. Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.A andB butC orD so4. —________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A CouldB ShouldC MustD Need5. —______________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?—Twice a month.A How muchB How oftenC How longD How soon6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.A oldB olderC oldestD the oldest7. If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.A arriveB will arriveC arrivedD have arrived8. I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A workB will workC was workingD am working9. We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A don't seeB didn't seeC won't seeD haven't seen10. —What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.A will playB is playingC playsD played11. The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.A inventsB inventedC is inventedD was invented12. — Do you know ____________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A when the video meeting beganB when did the video meeting beginC when the video meeting will beginD when will the video meeting begin二、完型填空13. At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job． I was tired of having to ask my parents for（1）_______．I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents． I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children． But what actually happened was（2）_______．The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant．At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me．The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me（3）_______ever asking for a job． The first day was terribly busy． I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waitingcustomers． I'll never forget how（4）_______I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co﹣workers for the first time． People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days． All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so（5）_______．I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year． I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good（6）_______every day there．From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and（7）_______anyone, at work or anywhere else． I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的） as I used to be﹣getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co﹣workers．The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to（8）_______from my experience．（1）A foodB moneyC attentionD advice（2）A excitingB encouragingC confusingD disappointing（3）A forgetB enjoyC regretD imagine（4）A tiredB happyC curiousD relaxed（5）A lovedB missedC neededD included（6）A dishesB choicesC momentsD customers（7）A findB greetC pushD stop（8）A growB standC restD hide三、阅读单选14.（1）Who created Teens Helping Seniors?A Kathy.B Linda.C Jordan.D Matt.（2）How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?A 50.B 100.C 200.D 350.（3）To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates________.A taught them how to use computersB recorded jokes and poem for themC wrote them letters to cheer them upD delivered food or other supplies for them15. A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视） sadly out of the window of the bus． Only 50 miles outside town was the farm． She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals．When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited． But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely．With a sigh（叹气）, Emma turned her attention back to the present．The bus came to a stop． "Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center, " her teacher said．"A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner．"Emma didn't have any friends yet﹣who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl． "Could I be your partner? " Emma asked uncertainly．"Sure, " said Julia warmly．Together, the girls walked into the center． After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels． Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, "Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too? "Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out． Emma remained calm（镇静的）, held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it．" Wow!" Julia said． "You're always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave．""I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm．"The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, "Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center? ""Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited．That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend．A rush of newfound happiness washed over her．（1）How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？________A Lonely．B Lucky．C Surprised．D Angry．．（2）At the nature center， Emma and Julia________．A took a chance to be tour guidesB helped to feed the baby squirrelsC asked the keeper many questionsD made a presentation about nature．（3）On the way back to school， Emma felt happy because________．A the volunteers warmly welcomed herB the teacher praised her for herbravery C she found a place to care for animals and made a friend D she went backto the farm and learned a lot about animals．16. There are millions of recipes（菜谱） hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents． These family recipes are a special part of our family history． Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人） to generation．"I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes, " says Shreya, who is about to enter university．Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris．"Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort, " says she．She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked．"But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life．Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents． We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper．We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there．Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market． You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe．With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier．What is needed is to scan（扫描） the recipes and record the story behind each of them． It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family．Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger． Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you． So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?（1）Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen？________A To clean up the kitchen．B To note down recipes．C To prepare family dinners．D To talk about family rules．．（2）What can we learn from the passage？________A Ways to record recipes can be easy．B Most people like writing recipebooks． C Recipes have become popular with kids． D People often buy recipe books in the market．．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________A Family Recipes： Secrets of CookingB Family Recipes Are at aCrossroads C Family Recipes： Connections to Interests D Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes．17. Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything．Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands, However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together．Let's start with the ways to get health care．Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断） and instructions without leaving home．In addition, there are many patient websites． These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team．Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology．A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可能的） to come in the future．But every coin has two sides． What might be on the other side of techno﹣health care?Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole．A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员） , who can see and tell how a patient is doing, This may influence the treatment effect． It's unlikely that a patient website will have such ________．Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build． This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors． The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone．Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand． When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry．So how does medicine adapt （适应） to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment（设备） that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine．It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results．But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch． Patients often need someone to listen to ﹣and care about﹣their journey story, which will never be realized through a human﹣less technology．Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects． Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them．（1）According to the passage， how does technology help health care？________A It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites．B It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis．C It improves relations between doctors and patients．D It provides an opportunity to build a medical team．．（2）The word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means________．A an ability to understandB an interesting experienceC a chance to winD a fair decision．（3）What do you know about techno﹣health care from the passage？________A Patient websites require trust from doctors．B Talented companies can give medical advice．C Flagged results may cause worry for patients．D Medical equipment collects patients' stories．．（4）The writer probably agrees that________．A technology can deal with unexpected effects．B telemedicine can take the place of usual health care．C， it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technologyage． D techno﹣health care should take humanity intoconsideration．．四、回答问题18.This 12﹣year﹣old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there．She reached down to pick them up， and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with． It seemed impossible to clean them all up．Du， 12 years old at the time， tried to solve the problem like any good scientist﹣first． by doing a little research． That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year．Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem；a remote﹣operated vehicle（遥控潜水器）， or ROV． Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探测） system． She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics． She also uses visible（可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out．"She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，" says engineer Casey Machado． "It sounds simple， but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing．"Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old， and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV． She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy． She failed many times，but she never gave up trying and testing．When asked about future plans，she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气候）change．"I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions，" says Du．Du thanks her parents， who for years have taken her to student outreach activities， for supporting her interest in science， technology， engineering and math （STEM）． She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there．"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems，" says Du．"But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet．"（1）What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach？________（2）How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem？________（3）What can Du's ROV do？________（4）Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future？________（5）What made Du succeed in building her ROV？________五、书信作文19. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你不小心把Peter借给你的书弄丢了．为表达歉意，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告知此事，并提出弥补的办法．提示词语：lose，make up（弥补），buy，send提示问题：●What happened to the book？●What will you do to make up for it？六、材料作文20. 题目②"不积跬步，无以至千里．" 积累，有助于我们达成目标，实现梦想．某英文网站正在开展以"积累"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在积累知识方面做过什么，有什么收获．提示词语：accumulate（积累），read，keep，make progress提示问题：●What did you do to accumulate knowledge？●What have you learned from doing so？北京2020年中考英语试题答案1. A2. C3. C4. A5. B6. D7. B8. C9. D10. B11. D12. C13. BDCAACBB14. DAC15. ABC16. BAD17. BBCD18. Plastics．,She was 12．,It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．,Becauseshelikesbuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV． Though she failed many times， she never gave up trying and testing．19. Dear Peter，How are you getting on？ I'm writing this email to say sorry．（写信目的）I am sorry to tell you that I lost the book you lent me yesterday．【高分句型一】Yesterdayafternoon， I was reading this book by the playground， and I left it on the playground．I went back to look for it everywhere， but I couldn't find it．（发生了什么）I'm going to buy you a new one for you．Please tell me where you bought the book．【高分句型二】Send me the address．（怎么弥补）Yours，Li Hua20. Without accumulating，we can hardly achieve anything．So， it is very important to learn to accumulate in our life．【高分句型一】（点题）As students， we should try our best to accumulate knowledge． Reading is a good way to accumulate knowledge． I read for an hour every evening after I finish my homework． I have kept this habit for three years． I have not only accumulated a lot of knowledge that I can't get in class， but also made great progress in my writing．【高分句型二】（如何积累知识的）Rome was not built in one day． As long as we insist on doing something， we must do it well．（学到了什么）。
2023年北京中考英语试题及答案
2023年北京中考英语试题及答案第一部分选择题1. — ______ you watch the World Cup final on TV last night?— Yes, I did.A. AreB. DidC. HaveD. Do2. ______ the new amusement park on the east side of the city, Tom?A. Have you visitedB. Did you visitC. Do you visitD. Are you visiting3. — Excuse me, could you tell me _______ to the Palace Museum?— Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.A. where is the wayB. where the way isC. how can I goD. how I can go4. The bag is too heavy! I ______ carry it any farther.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't5. — I don't like the color of the skirt.— _________. You could try the blue one on.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I think soD. That's right6. It is twelve o'clock at night and the whole family _______.A. sleptB. sleepsC. has sleptD. was sleeping7. ______ is a popular sport in some countries, especially in the UK and the US.A. FootballB. SwimmingC. TennisD. Basketball8. — You look upset.— Yes, I lost my wallet on the bus ______.A. this morningB. yesterday eveningC. yesterday morningD. just now9. Lisa has a good memory. She can still remember what her friends _______ her in primary school.A. tellB. tellsC. toldD. have told10. — You have made great progress.— ______. I still have a lot to learn.A. That's very kind of youB. Don't mention itC. Thank you for your helpD. It's very nice of you to say so第二部分非选择题一、完形填空We all need encouragement and motivation. Sometimes, all people need is a little to boost their conf idence. That’s what__1__in a Vietnamese café of San Francisco. It’s a tradition of the Tan family to tape __2__ messages on the wall for its customers. The messages aresimple but __3__. They say things like, “Go confidently in the direction of your dreams.”“It’s an opportunity for me to take a little bit of time out of my day to say something positive and then just to __4__ that positivity to other people is just really fulfilling,” said Christine Tan, who started the café with her two brothers.The customers love it. Even those __5__ for just a cup of coffee seem to feel the warmth of the messages. “I think what’s more important is people feel like they’re a part of __6__,” Christine said.The customers often share photos of the __7__ messages online and on social media.__10__ can be very contagious, especially in a world that sometimes feels like it needs a little more positive energy.1. A. chats B. smiles C. messages D. photos2. A. great B. encouraging C. beautiful D. helpful3. A. true B. bad C. boring D. silly4. A. display B. send C. receive D. publish5. A. waiting B. looking C. paying D. searching6. A. life B. business C. school D. family7. A. repeated B. unusual C. special D. similar8. A. leads to B. results from C. depends on D. focuses on9. A. regretfully B. automatically C. frequently D. optionally10. A. Love B. Encouragement C. Time D. Luck答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B二、阅读理解A Cricket MatchOn Sunday, May 15th, the Smith family went to the cricket ground. For George and Jane, it was the first time they had seen a cricket match, so they were looking forward to it very much. The match started at 2:30 and ended at 6:00.Mr. Smith also likes cricket, so he enjoyed the match. They sat in the shade of a tree and had a very good view of the cricket field.Suddenly a cricket ball hit Mr. Smith on the ear. He was not hurt badly, but he had to put some cotton wool in his ear. He didn’t want to leave, so he stayed there and watched the match.At 5:30 the match was very exciting. Everyone was interested in the game and some of them began to shout and even jump up and down. When the game was over, the Smith family went back to their hotel, hungry and tired, but they had had a great afternoon.1. When did the Smith family go to the cricket ground?A. On May 16th.B. On May 14th.C. On May 15th.D. It doesn’t say.2. What did Mr. Smith do when he was hit on the ear?A. He left the ground.B. He stopped watching the match.C. He put some cotton wool in his ear.D. He began to shout and even jump up and down.3. At what time did the match end?A. At 2:30.B. At 5:30.C. At 6:00.D. It doesn’t say.答案：1.C 2.C 3.C。
2020年北京市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年北京市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）Mr．Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books．（）A．his B．her C．their D．your解析：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书．参考答案：his他的．her她、她的．their他（她、它）们的．your 你的、你们的．根据Mr．Jackson"杰克逊先生"可知，应该是"他的"his．故选：A．知识点：考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．2．（.5分）Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to解析：通常我在星期六给家人做早餐．参考答案：at在几点．in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．to朝、向．根据Saturdays"星期六"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：C．知识点：考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．（.5分）Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so解析：吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病．参考答案：A表示和，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以．根据题干可知吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病，应用连词or．故选：C．知识点：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．（.5分）﹣you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself．﹣No problem．（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need解析：你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子．没问题．参考答案：could能，会，是can的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气，不是一般过去时；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要；根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知，前句为"你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子"，要填"could"表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：A．知识点：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．5．（.5分）﹣do you visit your grandparents，Tom？﹣Twice a month．（）A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 解析：﹣﹣汤姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？﹣﹣一个月两次．参考答案：How much多少，修饰不可数名词．How often多久，对频率提问．How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据Twice a month"一个月两次"可知，对频率提问用How often．故选：B．知识点：疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．6．（.5分）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest解析：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一．参考答案：old老的，形容词．older更老的，比较级．oldest最老的，前面通常加the．the oldest最老的，最高级．这里是"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"的结构，表示"最…之一"．用最高级the oldest．故选：D．知识点：掌握one of+the+最高级+名词复数的结构，结合语境，分析选项，选择合适答案．7．（.5分）If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours．（）A．arrive B．will arriveC．arrived D．have arrived解析：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海．参考答案：arrive到达，动词原形．will arrive一般将来时．arrived 过去式．have arrived现在完成时．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．一般将来时态结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形．这里用will arrive．故选：B．知识点：掌握If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态的知识点．注意一般将来时态结构，分析选项，选择合适答案．8．（.5分）I on the computer when Frank called me last night．（）A．work B．will workC．was working D．am working解析：弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时，我正在用电脑．参考答案：根据题干when Frank called me last night，该句是when 引导的时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing．知识点：本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．9．（.5分）We each other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails very often．（）A．don't see B．didn't seeC．won't see D．haven't seen解析：自从我出生后我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件．参考答案：从since I came to Beijing判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，用have．故选：D．知识点：本题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．10．（.5分）﹣What's that noise，Sam？﹣My little brother with his toy car now．（）A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played解析：那是什么噪音，山姆？我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车．参考答案：A．will play一般将来时；B．is playing现在进行时；C．plays一般现在时；D．played一般过去时；根据now，可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是My little brother第三人称单数．知识点：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．11．（.5分）The kite in China more than 2，000 years ago．（）A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented解析：2000多年前中国就有风筝了．参考答案：invents，invent的第三人称单数形式，意为"发明"，用于一般现在时；invented，invent的过去式，意为"发明了"，用于一般过去时；is invented，意为"被发明"，用于一般现在时的被动语态；was invented，意为"被发明"，用于一般过去时的被动语态．根据题干可知主语"The kite"是动作的承受者，因此谓语动词应用被动语态，排除AB．由时间状语"more than 2，000 years ago"可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除C．故选：D．知识点：熟知一般过去时的被动语态的含义及用法，再结合选项，排除错误选项，选出正确的答案．12．（.5分）﹣Do you know ？﹣At 9：00 tomorrow morning．（）A．when the video meeting beganB．when did the video meeting beginC．when the video meeting will beginD．when will the video meeting begin解析：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？明天早上九点．参考答案：根据题干" Do you know______ ？"可知句子缺少宾语成分，结合选项，此处应填宾语从句．宾语从句在句中用陈述语气，排除BD．由答语" tomorrow morning"可知从句应用一般将来时，排除A．故选：C．知识点：牢记宾语从句在句中用陈述语气的规则，再结合具体语境，最终得出正确选项．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）At the end of my first year of high school，I realizedI needed to find a summer job．I was tired of having to ask myparents for（1）B．I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents．I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children．But what actually happened was（2）D．The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant．At first，the idea of clearing tables upset me．The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me（3）C ever asking for a job．The first day was terribly busy．I was running around，racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers．I'll never forget how（4）A I felt that day，but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co﹣workers for the first time．People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days．All of a sudden I was a part of that，and it felt good to be so（5）A．I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year．I've learned to be happy about getting up so early，because I know there're going to be a few good（6）C every day there．From starting there as a shy student，I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and（7）B anyone，at work or anywhere else．I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be ﹣getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I can laugh it off with my co﹣workers．The little job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back and continue to（8）B from my experience．（1）A．food B．money C．attention D．advice（2）B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing A．exciting（3）B．enjoy C．regret D．imagineA．forget（4）A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed （5）A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included （6）B．choices C．moments D．customers A．dishes（7）A．find B．greet C．push D．stop（8）A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide解析：本文讲述了作者找了一份在餐厅里清洁桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者也发生了很大的变化．参考答案：（1）B．考查名词辨析．food食物；money金钱；attention 注意力；advice 建议．根据I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents，可知，作者已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱，故选B．（2）D．考查动词辨析．exciting兴奋的；encouraging 鼓励；confusing 混淆；disappointing 失望．根据I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games withchildren及The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant，可知，作者想像自己应该找一个在商店或在夏令营跟孩子们玩游戏的工作，但是最终他成功找到了一个在餐厅清洁桌子的工作，这令他很失望，故选D．（3）C．考查动词辨析．forget 忘记；enjoy喜欢；regret后悔；imagine 想像．根据The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up ，可知，在黎明就要起床去清洁桌子的这个事情让作者后悔曾经想找工作，故选C．（4）A．考查形容词辨析．tired 疲惫的；happy 高兴的；curious 好奇的；relaxed 放松的．根据The first day was terribly busy，可知，第一天非常忙，作者感到很疲惫．故选A．（5）A．考查动词辨析．loved喜爱；missed错过；needed需要；included 包括．根据All of a sudden I was a part of that，可知，同事之间的相处很有爱，让作者感觉自己就是其中一部分，故选A．（6）C．考查名词辨析．dishes 盘子；choices 选择；moments 时刻；customers 顾客．根据People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days，可知，作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起，并谈论他们的每一天，这是一天中最美妙的时刻，故选C．（7）B．考查动词辨析．find 找；greet问候；push 推动；stop 停止．根据From starting there as a shy student，可知，作者把曾经的自己和现在进行对比，过去很害羞，现在可以上前问候每一个客人，故选B．（8）A．考查动词辨析．grow 长大；stand 站立；rest休息；hide 隐藏．根据句意，作者从这个经历里学着长大，故选A．知识点：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）Helping Seniors（老年人）Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53 PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with myfriends．The group has about 200volunteers．The volunteers deliver foodor other supplies for the elderly in town．Ispend six to eight hours a week buyingfood and making deliveries．By now wehave completed 350 deliveries．Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25 PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology，a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones．Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes．I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world．Posted 5 /16 /20 5：20 PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends．We call it the Joy 4 All Project．By dialing 569﹣4255，the elderly can hear pre﹣recorded jokes and poems．The hotline has received more than 1，800 phone calls．Posted 5 / 16 /20 7：46 PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn't see their families and friends very often，so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters，We want them to know thatnobody is being forgotten．By now morethan 100 students in my school havejoined us．（1）Who created Teens Helping Seniors？DA．Kathy．B．Linda．C．Jordan．D．Matt．（2）How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes？AA．50．B．100．C．200．D．350．（3）To help the elderly in the nursing home，Kathy and her schoolmates C．A．taught them how to use computersB．recorded jokes and poem for themC．wrote them letters to cheer them upD．delivered food or other supplies for them解析：本文主要介绍了一些帮助老年人的组织参考答案：细节理解题．（1）D．根据表格中I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends．可知Matt和朋友们一起创造了Teens Helping Seniors 组织．故选D．（2）A．根据表格中Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes．可知现在每周有50名本地高年级学生上技术课，故选A．（3）C．根据表格中so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters，We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten．可知所以我和我的朋友们决定给老人们写信，让他们知道没有人会被遗忘，因此可知为了帮助养老院的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信给他们加油．故选C．知识点：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．15．（6分）A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视）sadly out of the window of the bus．Only 50 miles outside town was the farm．She thought about the farm all the time，especially the animals．When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town，Emma was excited．But when she got to the new school，she feltvery lonely．With a sigh（叹气），Emma turned her attention back to the present．The bus came to a stop．"Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center，" her teacher said．"A guide will give us a presentation about animals，and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels，now，I want everyone to find a partner．"Emma didn't have any friends yet﹣who would be her partner？Emma got close to Julia，a talkative and outgoing girl．"Could I be your partner？" Emma asked uncertainly．"Sure，" said Julia warmly．Together，the girls walked into the center．After the presentation，a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels．Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．After the babies finished eating，the keeper asked，"Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels，too？"Emma was quick to volunteer，but when the keeper opened the first cage，the squirrel inside jumped out．Emma remained calm（镇静的），held out her hand，made quiet sounds，and then quickly got it．" Wow!" Julia said．"You're always so quiet，I thought you were afraid of everything，but you were brave．""I know that when animals are frightened or excited，you have to stay calm．"The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma，"Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center？""Interested？I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited．That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend．A rush of newfound happiness washed over her．（1）How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？A A．Lonely．B．Lucky．C．Surprised．D．Angry．（2）At the nature center，Emma and Julia B．A．took a chance to be tour guidesB．helped to feed the baby squirrelsC．asked the keeper many questionsD．made a presentation about nature（3）On the way back to school，Emma felt happy because C．A．the volunteers warmly welcomed herB．the teacher praised her for her braveryC．she found a place to care for animals and made a friend D．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals解析：文章主要介绍Emma到了一个新环境，有些孤独，但交到了新朋友，找到了新兴趣，也找到了开心．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据第二段But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely．可知但是当她来到新学校时，她感到非常孤独，故答案为：A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据第二段Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．然后女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠．可知帮助喂松鼠，故答案为：B．（3）C 推理判断题．根据第二段But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely．可知但是当她来到新学校时，她感到非常孤独，和最后两段I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited．That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend．我很愿意在这里工作！多好的机会啊！"艾玛很兴奋．那天下午，在回学校的路上，艾玛坐在她的新朋友茱莉亚旁边．可知Emma即找到照顾动物的地方，也找到了新朋友，所以才开心，故答案为：C．知识点：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．16．（6分）There are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents．These family recipes area special part of our family history．Some of them have beenpassed down from generation（一代人）to generation．"I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes，" says Shreya，who is about to enter university．Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen，taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris．"Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions，memories and feelings of family，love，and comfort，" says she．She adds，"I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked．"But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connectionwith our busy life．Even if we have time，not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents．We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper．We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there．Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market．You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe．With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans，recording family recipes has never been easier．What is needed is to scan（扫描）the recipes and record the story behind each of them．It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family．Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger．Every time you remember your loved ones，recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you．So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life？（1）Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen？BA．To clean up the kitchen．B．To note down recipes．C．To prepare family dinners．D．To talk about family rules．（2）What can we learn from the passage？AA．Ways to record recipes can be easy．B．Most people like writing recipe books．C．Recipes have become popular with kids．D．People often buy recipe books in the market．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？DA．Family Recipes：Secrets of CookingB．Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC．Family Recipes：Connections to InterestsD．Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes解析：本文主要讲了传承家庭菜谱的重要性和方法．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．题目问为什么在厨房周围跟着妈妈，根据第二段Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen，taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris．可知她在记菜谱．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．题目问从文中我们可以知道什么，根据第六段Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，可知有保留家庭菜谱的简单方法，因此可知记录菜谱的方法可以很简单，故选A．（3）D．文章标题题．题目问文章最好的标题是以下哪一个，根据第一段These family recipes are a special part of our family history．Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人）to generation．可知本文主要讲了家庭菜谱是家庭历史的一个特殊不分，有一些代代相传，因此判断本文最好的标题为家庭菜谱不只是菜谱，故选D．知识点：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．17．（8分）Today we can do everything with apps：pay bills，order food and shop for anything．Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands，However，when it comes to technology and health care，opportunities and challenges come together．Let's start with the ways to get health care．Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home．In addition，there are many patient websites．These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs withoutinvolving the medical team．Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology．A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可能的）to come in the future．But every coin has two sides．What might be on the other side of techno﹣health care？Firstly，we should think about the health care experience as a whole．A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing，This may influence the treatment effect．It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition．Next，sharing the details of one's life requires trust，which takes time to build．This is certainly true in health care，where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors．The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone．Lastly，test results can be difficult to understand．When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry．So how does medicine adapt （适应）to the new technology age？Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment（设备）that can be used at home to send necessary signsand heart sounds through telemedicine．It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results．But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch．Patients often need someone to listen to ﹣and care about﹣their journey story，which will never be realized through a human﹣less technology．Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects．Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them．（1）According to the passage，how does technology help health care？BA．It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites．B．It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis．C．It improves relations between doctors and patients．D．It provides an opportunity to build a medical team．（2）The word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means B．A．an ability to understandB．an interesting experienceC．a chance to winD．a fair decision（3）What do you know about techno﹣health care from the passage？CA．Patient websites require trust from doctors．B．Talented companies can give medical advice．C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients．D．Medical equipment collects patients' stories．（4）The writer probably agrees that D．A．technology can deal with unexpected effects．B．telemedicine can take the place of usual health care．C，it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age．D．techno﹣health care should take humanity into consideration．解析：本文主要讲了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．题目问根据文章，科技如何帮助医疗，根据第二段Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home．可知科技允许患者使用科技在线就医并且获得诊断．即它为患者诊断提供了便利的方式，故选B．（2）B．词义理解题．题目意为第五段单词"intuition"的意思可能是____，根据第五段A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient isdoing，This may influence the treatment effect．可知平常就诊，医生会接待患者，并且可以看诊并且告诉患者怎么做，而判断在线医疗可能做不到这样，因此判断划线单词的含义为就医的经历，因此判断划线单词的含义为经历，故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．题目问根据文章有关科技医疗你知道什么，根据第七段When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry．可知不懂医学的人看到一个结果会非常担忧，因此判断这样的结果会让患者担忧．故选C．（4）D．推理判断题．题目意为作者可能同意____，根据Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects．Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them．可知作者认为科技应该是一种工具，我们不允许人性也成为科技的一部分，因此判断作者会同意的观点是电子医疗应该考虑人性．故选D．知识点：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）This 12﹣year﹣old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in theOceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there．She reached down to pick them up，and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with．It seemed impossible to clean them all up．Du，12 years old at the time，tried to solve the problem like any good scientist﹣first．by doing a little research．That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year．Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem；a remote﹣operated vehicle（遥控潜水器），or ROV．Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探测）system．She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics．She also uses visible（可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out．"She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，" says engineer Casey Machado．"It sounds simple，but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing．"Du started attending public events and workshops at auniversity when she was five years old，and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy．She failed many times，but she never gave up trying and testing．When asked about future plans，she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气候）change．"I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions，" says Du．Du thanks her parents，who for years have taken her to student outreach activities，for supporting her interest in science，technology，engineering and math （STEM）．She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there．"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems，" says Du．"But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet．"（1）What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach？Plastics．（2）How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem？She was 12．（3）What can Du's ROV do？It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．（4）Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future？Becauseshe likes building things to help solve world problems．（5）What made Du succeed in building her ROV？She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．Though she failed many times，she never gave up trying and testing．解析：本文主要讲述了Anna Du为了清理海洋里的塑料制品建造了一种可以帮助解决这个问题的东西：一种遥控飞行器（ROV）．参考答案：（1）Plastics．细节理解题．根据第一段中Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there．可知安娜杜正沿着海滩散步，这时她注意到那里有塑料制品．故答案为：Plastics．（2）She was 12．细节理解题．根据第二段中Du，12 years old at the time，tried to solve the problem like any good scientist﹣first．可知当时12岁的杜女士像任何一位优秀的科学家一样首先试图解决这个问题．故答案为：She was 12．（3）It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．细节理解题．根据第三段中Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．可知她的遥控潜水器可以在水中移动，并在海底找到塑料．故答案为：It can move throughwater and find plastics on the ocean floor．（4）Because she likes building things to help solve world problems．细节理解题．根据"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems．"可知"我知道我想成为一名工程师，因为我喜欢建造能帮助解决世界问题的东西．"故答案为：Because she likes building things to help solve world problems．（5）She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．Though she failed many times，she never gave up trying and testing．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段中Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old，and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy．She failed many times，but she never gave up trying and testing．可知杜女士5岁时开始参加大学的公共活动和研讨会，因此她掌握了建造ROV所需的工程技能．她说，让她的ROV在水井中移动并不容易．她多次失败，但她从未放弃尝试和测试．因此可知杜成功建造了她的ROV是因为杜女士掌握了建造ROV所需的工程技能，而且虽然多次失败，但是她从未放弃尝试和测试．故答案为：She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．Though she failed many times，she never gave up trying and testing．知识点：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．五、文段表达（10分）19．（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你不小心把Peter借给你的书弄丢了．为表达歉意，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告知此事，并提出弥补的办法．提示词语：lose，make up（弥补），buy，send提示问题：●What happened to the book？●What will you do to make up for it？Dear Peter，How are you getting on？I'm writing this email to say sorry．_____________．Yours，Li Hua解析：【高分句型一】I am sorry to tell you that I lost the book you lent me yesterday．我很抱歉地告诉你，我把你昨天借给我的书弄丢了．that引导宾语从句．。
2022年北京市中考英语真题(解析版)
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
A.orB.butC.forD.so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；for为了；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。
7.The workers _________ the community center now.
After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goosme we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”
A.heB.sheC.itD.they
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。
考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指“My sister”，用she，故选B。
【中考真题】2024年北京市中考英语试卷(附答案)
2024年北京市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.A．We B．I C．They D．You 2．The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024.A．at B．on C．to D．in3．— Bill, ________ I use your ruler?— Of course you can. Here you are.A．can B．must C．need D．should 4．What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 5．— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it?— In a store near my home.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 6．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me?—Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first.A．and B．or C．but D．for 7．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina?—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 8．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 9．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing?—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 10．With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 11．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 12．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival?— Sure! Next Friday.A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we holdD．when we will hold二、完形填空Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race.“I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer 13 this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. How about you try riding Harley?”Serena felt 14 and was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears.“I’m scared of Harley, and he’s too hard to 15 ,” Serena told Rose.“Harley is in a new place with a new person on his back,” Rose explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.”Serena decided that it was time for a fresh 16 . “I know you’re afraid of me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up to me to make sure that we become friends,” she talked to Harley 17 . After a while, Harley calmed (平静) down, and Serena realized that she was also feeling calmer. She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to being with her and following her directions.Soon, Serena and Harley made progress together as their confidence in each other 18 . By the end of the first week, they had completed the obstacle course together.On the final day of the camp was the bag race. Serena confidently climbed onto Harley. Harley, 19 the excitement of the day, ran through the course like a madman and easilywon. The other horses were just no match for Harley.Rose handed Serena the winner’s trophy with a wink (眨眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to 20 herself to be a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper.Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley. 13．A．leaders B．riders C．climbers D．drivers 14．A．stupid B．disappointed C．comfortable D．lucky 15．A．refuse B．raise C．cheat D．control 16．A．answer B．memory C．start D．topic 17．A．angrily B．softly C．curiously D．sadly18．A．fell B．returned C．grew D．remained 19．A．sensing B．breaking C．hiding D．spreading 20．A．advise B．accept C．choose D．challenge三、阅读理解阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的选项(A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。
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2015年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12.How is the weather tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A plan for tomorrow.B. Programmes on TV.C. Food for the dinner.请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。
14.What can we know about the speaker?A. He was a good football player.B. He will take part in the game.C. He likes maths and science.15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?A. To explain the rules of the game to them.B. To encourage them to play football.C. To introduce his school to them.三、听对话，记录关键信息。
本段对话你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ____.A. itB.herC.himD.them解析：B 考查代词，做宾语22. We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.A.ofB.inC.onD.at解析：D考查时间介词，在几点用at23.Get up early, ____you’ll be late for school.A.soB.andC.orD.but解析：C 考查连词，or表示否则24. —____ T-shirt is this?—I think it’s Tom’s.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who解析：A 考查疑问代词，“谁的”用whose25. I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest解析：B 考查比较级，than表示比较级26. – Jack, ____ you ride a bike?–Yes, I can.A.canB.mayC.needD.must解析：A考查情态动词，根据回答“I can”知道27. – Mum, where is Dad?– He ____ flowers in the garden now.A.plantedB.plantsC.will plantD.is planting解析：D 考查现在进行时，now可知道答案28. My grandparents____ in that city since 2008.A.will liveB.liveC.have livedD.were living解析：C 考查现在完成时，since是标志29.These model cars ____ in China in 2013.A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made解析：B 考查被动语态和时态，in2013过去时的被动30. – Can you tell me ____ to London?– Sure. Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you travelledD.when did you travel解析：考查宾语从句。
Next month一般将来时，语序用陈述句语序。
五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Phone CallIt was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dadsaid he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, itwouldn’t be much fun playing __31__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threwhis baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __32__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __33__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”Paul just sat there __35__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”A s Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __36__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home, he __37__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day lookin g out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __38__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my __39__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __40__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys解析：A 考查上下文语境，根据下一句中的“threw his baseball into the corner”可知为baseball，原词复现。