中考英语名词复习教案

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初中英语语法中考词汇总复习教案

一、教学目标

1、知识与技能

初中阶段的各项词汇呈现。包括九种词汇:名词、代词、数词、介词、冠词、连词、形容词、副词和动词。

2、过程与方法

在课堂讲解中通过小组合作练习对话,配有习题讲解,巩固词汇运用。

3、情感态度与价值观

英语是优美的语言艺术,感受体会其中的韵味,你便会感受其语言的魅力!学会观察周围的环境,享受生活的美好。

二、教学重点

初中英语九种词性讲解及练习

三、教学难点

对各类词性的语法掌握,形容词与副词的比较级及最高级的灵活运用。

四、学情分析

五、教学方法

通过幻灯片展示、小组对话练习、口语作文呈现等教学方法,使学生掌握各类词汇运用的概念及方法。

六、教学用具

幻灯片展示、黑板、课堂练习。

七、课时安排

Period 1—Period 2:名词

Period 3—Period 5:代词

Period 6—Period 8:数词

Period 9:介词

Period 10—Period 11:冠词

Period 12:连词

Period 13—Period16:形容词与动词

Period 17—Period 20:动词

The first period:名词

教学重点:

名词复数的规则变化、名词复数的不规则变化、

教学难点:

名词复数的不规则变化。

教学步骤:

Step1:语法讲解:

1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s 变复数。例如:monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays

2)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:

a.加s,如:photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos;

b.加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes

c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。

3)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:

a.加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes

b.去f,fe 加ves如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;

1.3 名词复数的不规则变化

1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice man---men woman---women

注意:由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。

2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。

3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:

People police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:

a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。

b. news 为不可数名词。

5)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜)trousers, clothes等若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。

6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。

Step2:练习

一、写出下列词的复数

1.book______

2.bus ______

3.orange _______

4.baby______

5.boy______

6.my ________

7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________

10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____

13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________

二、选择正确的答案

( )1.—Are those ______? ---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.

A. sheep ; cows

B. sheep ; cow

C. sheeps ; cow

D. sheeps ; cows ( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.

A. two orange

B. two bottles of orange

C. two bottles orange

D. two bottles of oranges

( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?

A. a very good

B. any

C. a piece of

D. two pieces

( )4.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.

A. Mr. Green

B. Mr. Allan

C. Mr. James

D. James Green

( )5.Jack and Tom are ____.

A. good friends

B. good friend

C. a good friend

D. good a friend ( )6.He often has ____ for breakfast.

A. two breads

B. two piece of breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two pieces of breads

( )7..Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.

A. childs

B. child

C. children’s

D. children

( )8.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.

A. two months holiday

B. two months’ holiday

C. two-month holiday

D. two month’s holidays

( )9.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.

A. works

B. job

C. work

D. working

( )10.Li Lei is a friend of ___.

A. I sister

B. my sister’s

C. me sister

D. my sister of ( )11.Have you read ____?

A. today’s

B. today paper

C. the today’s paper

D. today’s paper ( )12.How many ___ are there in the room?

A. boxes

B. box

C. boxs

D. boxxes

( )13.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.

A. factorys

B. factories

C. factoryes

D. factorys

( )14.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .

A. tomatos

B. tomato

C. tomatoes

D. tomatoss

( )15.The cat caught two ___ last night.

A. mouses

B. mice

C. mouse

D. mices

( )16.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.

A. tooths

B. tooth

C. teeth

D. toothes

( )17.The three ___ will be put into prison.

A. thiefs

B. thief

C. thieves

D. thiefs’

练习答案:一、

1. books

2. buses

3. oranges

4. babies

5. boys

6. our

7. their 8. knives 9. watches 10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves

13. Germans 14. Chinese

二、1——5 ABCAA 6—10 CDCCB 11—15 DABCB 16—17 CC

Step3: Summary

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