人教版必修二高中英语同课异构Unit 5课时达标训练 Unit 1 Period 3

课时达标训练
Ⅰ. 将两个简单句合并为一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句
1. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad.
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2. He failed in the exam. It made his parents very angry.
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3. It is well known. Great changes have taken place in China.
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4. He is a good comrade. You can work with him.
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5. It is r eported in the newspaper. People’s life in the countryside is getting better and better.
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答案：1. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad.
2. He failed in the exam, which made his parents very angry.
3. As is well known, great changes have taken place in China.
4. He is a good comrade with whom you can work.
5.As is reported in the newspaper, people’s life in the countryside is getting better and better.
Ⅱ. 选用合适的关系词填空
1. Is this the house you were born in thirty years ago?
2. The meeting, was held in the park, was attended by 1, 000 people.
3. The opera singers are taking a break on the subway train, they are giving
an attractive performance.
4. They spent last summer holiday in Guangzhou, they learnt a lot.
5. I don’t like the boy, is very lazy.
6. He didn’t give us the reason he was absent from the meeting.
7. can be seen from his face, he must have been outside for a long time.
8. I’ll never forget the day we had class together.
答案：1. which/that 2. which 3. where 4. where 5. who 6. why
7. As 8. when
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, made Andy annoyed.
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. which
【解析】选D。

考查定语从句。

句意: 这个人在会议上大声接电话, 这使得安迪很烦。

本句用which引导非限制性定语从句, 代替整个主句的内容。

【变式训练】
She always looks sad, makes people feel sorry for her.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
【解析】选B。

考查定语从句。

句意: 她总是看起来伤心, 这使得人们感觉很难过。

本句用which引导非限制性定语从句, 代替整个主句的内容。

2. Having wandered for many years, he went back to the place he was born.
A. that
B. as
C. where
D. which
【解析】选C。

句意: 漂泊了多年之后, 他回到了他出生的地方。

the place为定语从句的先行词, 从句中不缺主语或宾语, 故用where在从句中作地点状语。

3. (2013·南京高一检测)We need water and air, we can’t live.
A. with which
B. with whom
C. without whom
D. without which
【解析】选D。

句意: 我们需要水和空气, 没有水和空气我们不能生存。

本题考查“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句, 本题先行词是water and air, 又根据句意可知应用介词without, 故选D。

4. People work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food restaurants,
eating doesn’t take much time.
A. that; which
B. who; who
C. whom; what
D. who; where
【解析】选D。

句意: 在大公司工作的人通常喜欢在快餐店吃饭, 在那里吃饭不会用太多的时间。

第一个空引导定语从句且在从句中作主语, 其先行词为People, 故应用who引导; 第二个空为非限制性定语从句的引导词, 在从句中作状语, 其先行词为the fast food restaurants, 故应用where引导。

5. The school Mr. Smith teaches is a world-famous one, was set up 100 years ago.
A. where; which
B. which; in which
C. /; where
D. which; that
【解析】选A。

考查定语从句。

句意: 史密斯先生教学的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校, 它建立于100年前。

本题考查的两个空都是定语从句引导词, 第一个是限制性定语从句, 先行词是The school, 在从句Mr. Smith teaches中作地点状语, 故用where; 第二个是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是a world-famous one, 在从句中作主语, 故用which。

6. (2014·北京高一检测)—It’s good to see you again.
—Yes. I keep all the letters you wrote to me over the years.
A. who
B. that
C. when
D. where
【解析】选B。

考查定语从句。

句意: ——再次见到你真是太好了。

——是的, 我保存了这么多年来你写给我的所有的信。

句中先行词为all the letters, 在从句中作宾语, 可用关系词that, which或省略。

故选B项。

7. (2014·龙岩高一检测)I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without
help I wouldn’t be so excellent.
A. whom
B. their
C. which
D. whose
【解析】选D。

考查定语从句。

句意: 我非常感激我的高中老师, 没有他们的帮助我不会如此杰出。

句中先行词为my high school teachers, 在从句中作定语, 用关系代词whose, 故选D项。

【变式训练】
Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
A. their
B. whose
C. of them
D. with whom
【解析】选B。

考查非限制性定语从句。

句意: 许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好。

先行词是Many children, 在定语从句parents are away working in big cities中作parents的定语, 故用whose。

8. (2013·咸阳高一检测)Our neighbor offered to look after our baby while we were away, was very kind of her.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. such
【解析】选C。

考查定语从句。

句意: 我们的邻居主动提出当我们离开的时候照顾我们的孩子, 她这样做真是太好了。

由句意可知用which引导此定语从句, 指代主句内容。

9. (2014·济宁高一检测)is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. Which
【解析】选B。

考查定语从句。

句意: 众所周知, 月亮每月绕地球转一圈。

as引导的定语从句, as在句中作主语。

故B项正确。

【变式训练】
(2013·西安高一检测)Yao Ming and Liu Xiang, many of us know, are from Shanghai.
A. what
B. that
C. when
D. as
【解析】选D。

考查定语从句。

句意: 正如我们都知道的那样, 姚明和刘翔来自上海。

as引导的定语从句指代整个主句内容, as在从句中作know的宾语, 结合句意可知所填空的意义为“正如”, 故选D。

10. (2013·杭州高一检测)The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, made us excited.
A. what
B. it
C. which
D. that
【解析】选C。

考查定语从句。

句意: 这家公司乐意提供给我们所需要的东西, 这使得我们兴奋。

本句定语从句指代前面整句话的内容, 所填空的意义为“这一点”, 故选C。

11. (2014·淮安高一检测)As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
【解析】选A。

考查定语从句。

句意: 杰克小时候是在一所山村学校上的学, 这所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。

该句是一个非限制性定语从句, 定语从句中缺少主语。

空格处用which代替前面的school, where只能作地点状语, what不引导定语从句, that不引导非限制性定语从句, 故选A。

【变式训练】
The factory my father is working now is not far from here.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. to which
【解析】选B。

考查定语从句。

句意: 我父亲现在工作的那个工厂离这儿不远。

先行词是The factory, 在定语从句my father is working now中作地点状语, 故用where。

12. Soon children in the camp had many friends, they shared food, stories and projects.
A. for which
B. with whom
C. of which
D. to whom
【解析】选B。

考查定语从句。

句意: 不久, 营地里的孩子们就有了许多朋友, 他们分享食物、故事和项目。

先行词是many friends, 故关系代词用whom; share. . . with. . . 意为“和……分享……”, 故选B。

13. She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
【解析】选B。

考查定语从句。

句意: 她听到一个可怕的声音, 这个声音把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。

先行词是a terrible noise, 在从句中作主语, 故选B。

14. His best movie, won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.
A. whom
B. when
C. who
D. which
【解析】选D。

考查定语从句。

句意: 他最好的电影是关于甘地的生活的, 那部电影赢得了多个奖项。

先行词是His best movie, 在从句中作主语, 故选D。

15. (2014·桂林高一检测)He told me it was the reason he explained just now
made him come late yesterday.
A. which; which
B. which; that
C. why; that
D. why; which
【解析】选B。

考查定语从句和强调句。

句意: 他告诉我就是他刚刚跟我解释的原因使他昨天来迟了。

第一个空which he explained是the reason的定语从句, which在定语从句中作宾语; 第二个空it was . . . that是强调句型, 故选B。

Ⅳ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Susan: Can you help me?
Tom: Sure, what’s t he problem?
Susan: I can’t decide 1. to go for the holiday—any ideas?
Tom: Well, how about San Francisco? We went there last year and 2. (have)a great time.
Susan: What can you do there?
Tom: Well, there is Golden Gate Bridge of course, and Golden Gate Park, 3.
is a really big park. You can go for long walks 4. take a rest in the Japanese Tea Garden. It’s beautiful there.
Susan: Hmm, that 5. (sound)good. How can I go there?
Tom: Of course by boat. There is a place 6. is called Fisherman’s Wharf. That’s really popular 7. tourists. There are lots of shops, cafes and restaurants, from 8. you can go on a boat trip to Alcatraz. You know, it’s a small but very beautiful island.
Susan: Oh, great! 9. a great place to stay in!
Tom: No, you can’t stay on the island 10. there aren’t any hotels. You can only go for the day. I think I’ve still got a book about San Francisco. I can lend it to you.
Susan: Thanks a lot. San Francisco, here I come!
答案：1. where 2. had 3. which/that 4. or 5. sounds
6. that/which
7. with
8. where
9. What 10. where。